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Sankt Olavs Plass Analysis_Urban Preservation_Spring2020

Publication from AHO's Urban Preservation Course Spring 2020. It presents a study of the changing narrative of St Olav's Place in the Centre of Oslo, undertaken by an international consultancy team of students comprising - Eudine Blancardi, Félix Blanchard, Kostas Argyriou, Kristofer Mattsson and Julian Riise. The project started as a normal study with community engagement and installations on site and then owing to Corona Virus, the team had to rethink the project and complete the study as a virtual project. The team were assisted by course leader Tom Davies, Viksjø expert- Even Smith Wergeland, community artists- Kim Frydenlund Grane & Torgeir Stige, Byantikvaren's Marte Muan Sæther, Post-war construction expert- Barbara Ascher, Norberg Schulz expert- Beata Labuhn, and Oxford Archaeology's Ben Ford. There are plans to realise the different 'chairs' in the report as experiences at SOP, which you can do right now by taking the publication to site and trying it out yourself. Enjoy!

Publication from AHO's Urban Preservation Course Spring 2020. It presents a study of the changing narrative of St Olav's Place in the Centre of Oslo, undertaken by an international consultancy team of students comprising - Eudine Blancardi, Félix Blanchard, Kostas Argyriou, Kristofer Mattsson and Julian Riise. The project started as a normal study with community engagement and installations on site and then owing to Corona Virus, the team had to rethink the project and complete the study as a virtual project. The team were assisted by course leader Tom Davies, Viksjø expert- Even Smith Wergeland, community artists- Kim Frydenlund Grane & Torgeir Stige, Byantikvaren's Marte Muan Sæther, Post-war construction expert- Barbara Ascher, Norberg Schulz expert- Beata Labuhn, and Oxford Archaeology's Ben Ford. There are plans to realise the different 'chairs' in the report as experiences at SOP, which you can do right now by taking the publication to site and trying it out yourself. Enjoy!

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VIKSJØ CHAIR

1800

«Hey! Do you know who I am?

1850

1899

1917

1938

1943

1850

1863

1869

1900

1910

1944

1950

1965

1969

My name is ErlingViksjø, I am an architect. Together with engineer Inge A.

Dahl, I designed Domus Nova which stands in front of you. The building

was completed in 1969 and hosted the Oslo Health Council (Helserådet)

for a long time. Today Domus Nova is called the St. Olav Quarter and is

occupied by the University of Oslo’s Faculty of Law. At the corner of No.

5 stands the 12.2 metre high sculpture Tetraeder (Tetrahedrons) built

in natural concrete and erected in 1969 by Spanish-Norwegian sculptor

Rámon Isern.

Look at the concrete of the building! Does it remind you of something? Y

blokka (Y Block) at the Government Quarter perhaps, yes exactly, I made

that too! I developed the Naturbetong technique together with Sverre

Jystad in 1950. The Naturbetong casting method consits of filling the

formwork with aggregates of different types of shingles and gravel. Then,

cement mortar is pressed into the formwork until all cavities between the

aggregates are filled. Once dry enough, the concrete is sandblasted until

the stones are clearly visible on the surface, which gives it this unique

texture, which you can also encounter in the Hotell 33 (Standard Telefonog

Kabelfabrik) and Bakkehaugen Church.

Before Domus Nova, a school in new roman style designed by the architect

Van Hanno stood here from 1869 to 1965. This was Gjertsen’s

school, who occupied the building until 1899. From then the building

hosted the War School (1899- 1910) and later the Seamen’s School Sjømansskolen

(1910-17). The Oslo Health Council took up residence from

1917 to 1965 in the building until its demolition.

Among Gjertsens School’s attendees, some were destined to a notable

future. Theodor Frølich was nominated for the Nobel Prize in medicine in

1938 for his groundbreaking work on Vitamin C. Also famous, was artist

Edvard Munch (1863-1944)! He used to live at Pilestredet Gate 28 and

studied at Gjertsen School together with his great friend,

architect Henrik Bull.

The building’s facade facing Pilestredet was severely

damaged during the Second World War. On April

20, 1943, Hitler’s birthday, the building, then

Oslo Labor Office’s premises, was subjected to

a sabotage campaign carried out by Asbjørn

Sunde and four members of the Osvald group

(a Norwegian sabotage organisation, originally a

branch of the Wollweber League, a subsidiary to

the NKVD). From a truck parked nearby, they

threw Molotov cocktails and dynamite through

the windows, leaving the office space completely

destroyed by the explosions and the fire that

followed.

2000

2020

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