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Fruit & Nut Selection 2020

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<strong>2020</strong><br />

<strong>Fruit</strong> & <strong>Nut</strong><br />

<strong>Selection</strong><br />

www.oderings.co.nz


ALMOND<br />

Most almonds are self-fertile and do not require a cross pollinator.<br />

All In One – Number one for home orchards. Heavy crops of soft-shell<br />

nuts with sweet, flavourful kernels. Hot summer required to ripen.<br />

A five-metre tree, very winter and frost hardy. Self-fertile. Available SI<br />

Garden Prince – A delightfully compact-growing tree that is both very<br />

ornamental and fruitfully productive. It commences fruiting from a<br />

young age and has very heavy crops. Grows to approximately 3m tall<br />

and 2.5m wide and is self-fertile. Available All Stores<br />

IXL – Producing large oval nuts that have a sweet flavour. The tree<br />

has a neat upright habit and is a great producer. Partially Self-fertile.<br />

Pollinate with Monovale. Available CB<br />

Monovale – Produces hard-shell nuts with good flavour. Due to their<br />

strong flavour this variety can be used for Marzipan. A heavy cropper<br />

and good pollinator. Disease hardy variety. Vigorous grower, self-fertile.<br />

Available SI<br />

APPLE<br />

In most areas apples are often pollinated by other apples or<br />

crabapples close by. If unsure, you will need to plant two varieties that<br />

cross pollinate. Please see in-store details.<br />

• M9 – Dwarf fruit tree growing to 3m. Suits well drained, fertile soils.<br />

Not suitable for heavy clay soils.<br />

• MM102 – Similar to MM106 but performs better in wetter sites.<br />

• MM106 – Semi dwarf fruit tree growing to 4.5m. Good for most soils<br />

except poor-draining sites.<br />

• M26 – Proven industry work horse. Recommended for high density<br />

plantings on all sites except poorly drained soils.<br />

Single Apples<br />

Apple Baujade M26 – French Granny Smith–type apple ripening late in<br />

the season. Medium sized, sweet and aromatic. Well suited to warmer<br />

areas. Available SI<br />

Ballarat M102 – Ballarat is a heritage Apple which bears large apples<br />

that are ripe towards the end of April. The fruit are green with a red<br />

blush and the cream flesh is lovely and juicy. A great apple for cooking<br />

- it stores very well too. Available CB<br />

Ballerina Bolero – Attractive white tinged pink spring blossom,<br />

followed by shiny green eating apples with a golden blush. This spur<br />

bearing variety ripens mid season. Available SI<br />

Ballerina Polka – Medium-size round fruit with green skin. A red blush<br />

develops in areas exposed to the sun. The flesh is crisp and juicy with a<br />

very good flavour. Matures mid-season. Available All Stores<br />

Ballerina Waltz – Medium to large round-conical fruit with a solid red<br />

skin on exposed areas. Crisp and juicy with a slight tang. Suitable for<br />

fresh fruit, drying and cooking. Matures mid-season. Available All Stores<br />

Blush Babe 60cm Standard – Growing to just two metres tall with a<br />

mop-head habit, this dwarf apple variety produces delicious full-size<br />

crispy red fruit. Good natural disease resistance means little spraying is<br />

required, and little or no pruning is needed. Self-fertile. Available All Stores<br />

Braeburn M26, MM102 or MM106 – Braeburn apples have a unique<br />

combination of sweet and tart flavour and are medium to large in size.<br />

They are a popular fruit for growers because of their ability to store<br />

well when chilled. Available All Stores<br />

Coxs Orange Pippin M26, MM102 or MM106 – One of the finest apples<br />

ever grown. Rich aromatic nutty-flavoured flesh makes this older variety<br />

still a hugely popular apple. Early to mid-season. Available SI<br />

2<br />

SI – South Island, PN – Palmerston North, HN – Havelock North,<br />

N – Napier, CB – Cambridge


Fuji M26 or MM102 – Super sweet, super juicy, super crisp Japanese<br />

apple. Stores very well for several months. Colour ranges from light<br />

green-yellow with a small amount of red, to fully red. Available SI – M26,<br />

Available CB – MM102<br />

Golden Delicious MM106 – World famous apple with great taste,<br />

texture, aroma and appearance. Honey flavoured, very sweet<br />

especially when tree ripened. Heavy and regular producer in late<br />

season. Available SI<br />

Granny Smith MM102 or MM106 – Aussie classic with large green fruit<br />

with white tart crisp and juicy flesh. Well balanced flavour. Late and<br />

long picking season. Excellent keeper. Regular bearer that suits most<br />

climates. Available All Stores<br />

Harold Red Delicious MM102 – This is a NZ selection of the popular<br />

‘Red Delicious’. The skin is a very deep red colour and the aromatic,<br />

juicy flesh is coloured cream. Ripens in autumn. Available CB<br />

Hetlina MM106 – Reliable crops of medium-size firm and crisp red<br />

fruit that are good eating. Early season apple on high-health tree.<br />

Available SI<br />

Initial M26 or MM106 – An exceptionally good eating red coloured<br />

apple, with high aroma, low acid and high sugar. Easy to grow and<br />

tolerant to a large range of apple diseases and pests. Early fruiting.<br />

Available SI<br />

Lady in Red (Pink Lady) M26 or MM102 – ‘Lady in Red’ tree bears<br />

fruit that is pink-red blushed with pure white flesh and is capable of<br />

producing fruit that meets the high quality standards of PINK LADY®<br />

apples, one of the world’s most popular varieties. <strong>Fruit</strong> from this ‘Lady<br />

in Red’ tree has a flavour balanced between tartness and sweetness,<br />

with a crisp texture and sensational aroma. Available All Stores<br />

Monty’s Surprise M26 or MM102 – Crisp, good eating, late-ripening<br />

apple that also cooks well. <strong>Fruit</strong> can be very large on a vigorous, highhealth<br />

tree. <strong>Fruit</strong> is shiny red over light green background. Available All<br />

Stores<br />

Pacific Rose M26, MM102 or MM106 – This pink-skinned pleaser is<br />

firm and juicy, with a rich sweet flavour that won’t disappoint. This New<br />

Zealand variety has distinctive, clear rose-pink skin. The flesh is firm,<br />

crisp and juicy with a rich sweet taste. A Gala and Splendour cross, this<br />

apple reaches maturity mid-season. Available All Stores<br />

Peasgood’s Nonsuch M26 – Juicy fresh-eating apple with large<br />

regular shape. Cooks to a sweet delicately flavoured puree but also<br />

great baked or used in salads. Good regular cropper and reasonably<br />

disease-resistant tree. Available SI<br />

Red Gravenstein MM102 – Heritage Apple. An early season apple that<br />

ripens in summer. The fruit are striped and are medium to large. The<br />

flesh is very crisp and juicy with a ‘zingy’ flavour, eat fresh or use for<br />

cooking. Available PN<br />

Royal Gala M9, M26, MM102 or MM106 – This NZ-bred apple now<br />

surpasses Cox Orange as Britain‘s most popular eating apple. Creamy,<br />

fine textured, crisp, sweet and juicy flesh. Regarded as one of the<br />

world’s finest apples. Matures in February. Available All Stores.<br />

Splendour M26 or MM102 – Beautiful, large and blocky, carmine-red<br />

apples with creamy, very crisp flesh. Sweet and very low acid. Ripens late<br />

and hangs on the tree well. Fabulous winter keeper. Available All Stores<br />

Sturmer MM106 – Clear white flesh with blush bronze over green skin.<br />

Excellent cooking and dessert quality apple. Mid to late-season variety<br />

that is partially self-fertile. Heavier crops are produced when pollinated<br />

by another variety of apple such as Cox’s Orange Pippin, Discovery,<br />

Granny Smith, Jonathan, Kidd’s Orange Red and Scarlet Nonpareil.<br />

Available SI<br />

www.oderings.co.nz 3


Thumbelina Mini Apple Candy Crunch – A new variety with bitesized<br />

apples. The fruit is ripe after the leaves have fallen in autumn,<br />

usually in May in most regions. Sweet, crisp and juicy fruit with bright<br />

red skin. Pretty white and pink spring blossoms. Growing to just 2m tall.<br />

Available All Stores<br />

Double-Grafted Apples<br />

Double Delicious (Red and Golden Delicious) – Superb in spectacle<br />

and great eating, has both the golden and the red Delicious varieties.<br />

Available All Stores<br />

Royal Gala/Braeburn – Two hugely popular varieties that are<br />

excellent keepers when stored. Available All Stores<br />

APRICOT<br />

Most apricots are self-fertile; however, they will fruit more heavily and<br />

regularly if cross pollinated.<br />

Aprigold – Bears full-size, early season, highly coloured, tangy and<br />

flavoursome fruit. Grows to only 1.8m. Well suited to warmer areas of<br />

NZ. Self-Fertile. Available All Stores<br />

Castlebrite – A semi-sweet apricot, which is medium in size, reliable<br />

and early fruiting with firm, bright orange fruit with a slight red blush.<br />

Available PN<br />

Cluthagold – A cross between Sundrop and Moorpark. Cluthagold<br />

is a large, oval apricot with very good eating quality. Flesh is firm but<br />

melting, with very good flavour. Skin is orange with a lovely red blush.<br />

Available SI<br />

Fitzroy – Bred in Taranaki this Apricot has consistent crops of<br />

medium sized golden fruit that ripen around February. The fruit are<br />

sweet and juicy, and the tree is self-fertile. Happiest in the sun with<br />

good drainage. Prune after harvesting. Available HN, PN<br />

Garden Annie – Garden Annie is an early season fruiting variety, with<br />

good sized bright yellow fruit that are firm and juicy as well as being<br />

semi-freestone. A highly ornamental tree that is semi-dwarf, so is well<br />

suited to home gardens especially in the warmer areas of the country.<br />

Available All Stores<br />

Goldrich – Firm, deep-orange flesh is excellent for home preserving<br />

and eating. Best with a pollinator. Ripens late January and grows to<br />

approx. 3m high within 5 years but matures to 5m tall. Available CB<br />

Katy Cot – Large, all-purpose, flavourful, freestone apricot well suited<br />

to warm winter climates. Tree ripened fruit are incredibly good for<br />

eating and also make excellent jam. Early harvest. Self-fertile. Semidwarf,<br />

to 4m. Available SI<br />

Moorpark – Superb flavour, medium to large juicy, soft fruit. Midseason<br />

variety best suited for cooler climates. Eating, bottling or<br />

drying. Self-fertile Available All Stores<br />

Royal Rosa – Very early, freestone selection with tasty firm gold<br />

flesh and yellow skin with a red blush. Self-fertile. Relatively disease<br />

resistant, low-chill selection recommended for home gardens<br />

throughout the country. Available All Stores<br />

Sundrop – Excellent cropper with sweet and juicy yellow fruit with firm<br />

flesh over long season. Partially self-fertile but best planted with Trevatt<br />

for cross pollination. Suitable for many regions. Available All Stores<br />

Tomcot – A large, almost peach-sized fruit with a strong red blush<br />

over the orange skin. Freestone fruit with an intense flavour.<br />

A compact tree. Available SI, PN<br />

Trevatt – Large sweet, juicy, golden-yellow fruit. Mid to late season.<br />

Eating or bottling. Recommended for most areas. Pollinate with<br />

Sundrop. Available All Stores<br />

4 SI – South Island, PN – Palmerston North, HN – Havelock North,<br />

N – Napier, CB – Cambridge


Apricot Double<br />

Sundrop/Trevatt – Two top varieties combined, both being the ideal<br />

choice for most regions throughout New Zealand. Available All Stores<br />

CHERRY<br />

Some cherries are self-fertile, whereas others need a cross pollinator.<br />

Bing – Dark red with a beautiful, acidic, excellent flavour. Bing is the<br />

main cherry grown in the USA Pacific and Northwest, but fruit size is<br />

small. Available PN<br />

Burlat – Is the standard early season cherry with dark red skin and<br />

flesh. Medium to large sized fruit for its season. Available NI<br />

Compact Stella – Heavy and regular bearer of large dark red fruit<br />

with firm light-red flesh. Self-fertile and one of the best known sweet<br />

cherries. Grows to around 3m. Available All Stores<br />

Dawson – Superb eating black medium-size fruit with firm red flesh.<br />

Ripens just after Christmas. Pollinators: Lapins and Stella. Available SI, N<br />

Lapins – Large dark red fruit with firm juicy flesh. Self-fertile,<br />

precocious and now a commercial mainstay in many areas. Mid to late<br />

season. Available All Stores<br />

Montmorency – Most widely grown sour cherry in the USA. Great for<br />

cherry pie and juice. Bright red skin with white flesh. Amorelle-type<br />

cherry with clear juice. Self-Fertile. Available SI<br />

Rainier – Large super sweet, white fruit with red blush and white flesh.<br />

Early to mid-season. Pollinate with Stella. Available SI<br />

FIGS<br />

All figs are self-fertile.<br />

Brown Turkey – Well-known hardy selection with large crops of green<br />

figs with a distinguishing brown tinge. White to amber flesh. Eats OK<br />

but best for culinary uses. Available All Stores<br />

Brunoro Black – A prolific cropper producing two crops in warmer<br />

areas. Sweet, smallish dark-skinned fruit with red flesh. Attractive<br />

foliage with strongly divided leaves. Available All Stores<br />

Mrs Williams – Good quality, large fig that is earlier than most. <strong>Fruit</strong><br />

dark in colour, sometimes purple. Flesh colour is light amber to rich<br />

red. Available All Stores<br />

HAZELNUTS<br />

Merveille de Bollwillier – Highly sought-after later pollinator that<br />

produces quality large nuts on vigorous growing plant. Pollinators<br />

include Alexandra. Available All Stores<br />

Whiteheart – New Zealand’s most popular hazelnut, grown mainly for<br />

processing and its smaller size. Good crops of small round nuts. Good<br />

yields of medium sized nuts of excellent flavour. Pollinators include<br />

Alexandra, Auckland No. 2 and Merveille de Bollwillier. Available All Stores<br />

NASHI<br />

Nashi are self-fertile; however, they will fruit more heavily and regularly<br />

if cross pollinated.<br />

Hosui – Excellent eating, sweet and juicy with good acid balance and<br />

fine texture. Large russet golden-brown fruit. Partially self-fertile. Midseason.<br />

Available All Stores<br />

Nijiseiki – Very juicy, sweet, creamy white, crisp medium-size round<br />

fruit. Self-fertile and good pollinator of Hosui. Mid-season. Available All<br />

Stores<br />

www.oderings.co.nz 5


NECTARINE<br />

All varieties are self-fertile and will crop well on their own.<br />

Early Red – Very early to fruit with yellow flesh and red blushed skin.<br />

Good balance of sweet and tart flavour. Freestone. Good easing and<br />

fruit size. Available SI, CB<br />

Fantasia – An excellent yellow-fleshed selection producing large<br />

attractive fruit with very good flavour. Freestone. Low chill requirements<br />

so suitable for warmer climates. Late season. Available SI<br />

Firebrite – A medium to large sized fruit that has dark red blush over<br />

golden yellow skin. Sweet and juicy flesh. Excellent eating fresh or<br />

preserved. Early season. Available NI<br />

Flatto Sweet Button Bright – Produces large crops of sweet, tasty,<br />

yellow-fleshed fruit in mid to late summer. The fruit weighs between<br />

100g and 140g each. During spring, 50 blossoms cover each metre of<br />

branches. Available All Stores<br />

Flavourzee 60 or 70cm Standard – A dwarf nectarine with midseason<br />

yellow-fleshed fruit of good size and eating quality. Forms a<br />

compact bushy habit. Available All Stores<br />

Garden Delight 60 or 70cm Standard – Large juicy freestone fruit<br />

with red skin and yellow flesh. A low chilling requirement makes<br />

Garden Delight ideal for warmer regions. Attractive large pink<br />

blossoms. Available SI, PN, HN, N<br />

Goldmine – Medium-size white-fleshed freestone fruit that is juicy and<br />

sweet. Mid-season. An old favourite variety that is very productive.<br />

Available All Stores<br />

Mabel – A fabulous splash of burgundy-purple foliage for the home<br />

orchard with sweet purple-skinned nectarines in February. Very leaf<br />

curl resistant and suitable for all regions in New Zealand. Grows to<br />

3.5m tall and 3m wide. Available All Stores<br />

Nectar Babe 60 or 70cm Standard – Sweet yellow juicy freestone<br />

flesh. Deep-pink blossom. Low chilling requirement so good for warmer<br />

areas. Best planted with Honey Babe or near another nectarine or<br />

peach to aid pollination. Available SI, CB, PN<br />

Queen Giant – Very attractive large fruit with red-and-cream skin,<br />

ripening in mid-season. Very sweet pure white tender flesh. Freestone.<br />

Available SI<br />

Redfree – Has bright red skin and sweet, juicy, yellow flesh with a fine<br />

texture and excellent flavour. An ideal choice for the home garden with<br />

the fruit ripening in mid to late January. Semi-clingstone. Available HN, CB<br />

Red Gold – A large, proven late-season nectarine with a sweet flavour.<br />

Deep-red skin with gold blush and a deep-yellow flesh that easily<br />

separates from the seed. Available All Stores<br />

Snow Queen – Delicious creamy-white firm flesh with deep-red skin.<br />

Great eating. Early, large and freestone. Available All Stores<br />

Sunglo – Excellent older variety with good flavour and texture. Large<br />

yellow fruits splashed with red and ripen in February. Available PN<br />

Theo Ching – A mouth-watering white fleshed nectarine with good<br />

disease resistance. Harvest in January-February. Available SI<br />

PEACH<br />

All varieties are self-fertile and will crop well on their own.<br />

April White – Delicious large white-fleshed, firm peach that has an<br />

attractive pink blush. The tree is of medium vigour with a high resistance<br />

to leaf curl. Heavy cropper late in the season. Available All Stores<br />

Blackboy – Medium-size fruit with port-wine coloured skin and winered<br />

melting flesh. Eating and bottling. Good home-garden tree. Late<br />

6 SI – South Island, PN – Palmerston North, HN – Havelock North,<br />

N – Napier, CB – Cambridge


season. Available All Stores<br />

Bonanza 60 or 70cm Standard – Yellow freestone peach with red<br />

blush. The large fruit is sweet and low in acid, with a mild, refreshing<br />

flavour. Highly attractive in both blossom and fruit. Available All Stores<br />

Camden – A popular peach, producing medium sized yellow fruit that<br />

are very juicy with a rich flavour. Clingstone. Ripens around December.<br />

Available CB<br />

Coconut Ice – Large, round-oblate fruit with light pink coloured skin,<br />

white flesh and a crisp texture. Ripens in January and is low acid.<br />

Available All Stores<br />

Dixired – Good sized red skinned, freestone fruit with yellow flesh.<br />

Early season. Strong resistance to leaf curl. Best suited to cooler,<br />

temperate regions. A strong-growing tree. Available SI<br />

Elegant Lady – Produces blushed, red over yellow, large, round and<br />

very firm fruit with an elegant balanced flavour. Freestone and a heavy<br />

producer, ripening from mid-January. Available PN, CB<br />

Flatto Sweet Bonnet – Produces large crops of sweet, tasty, yellowfleshed<br />

fruit in early to mid-February. The fruit weighs between 100g<br />

and 130g each. During spring, 50 blossoms cover each metre of<br />

branches. Available all stores. Available All Stores<br />

Flatto Sweet Cap – A white fleshed variety with excellent flavour –<br />

delicious when eaten while still crunchy or equally tasty when left to<br />

soften slightly. Ripens late January to mid-February. The tree can grow<br />

to around 4m tall if allowed to. Available All Stores<br />

Garden Lady 60 or 70cm Standard – Large yellow-skinned fruit with<br />

sweet, juicy, yellow flesh. Freestone. Available SI<br />

Golden Grace – Prolific crops of medium-size red-blushed fruit in midseason.<br />

Flesh is yellow, very sweet, low acid and juicy. Clingstone. Well<br />

suited to the warmer areas of the country. Spreading tree. Available SI<br />

Golden Queen – Needs no introduction. A true favourite for bottling<br />

and an excellent eater. Firm deep-orange flesh. Clingstone. Late<br />

season. Available All Stores<br />

Gordon’s Glory – Clingstone peach with similar yellow flesh and<br />

flavour to Golden Queen. Very productive. Chosen for its resistance to<br />

Leaf Curl. Ripens in March. Available SI<br />

Healey’s Peacherine – This is actually a Peach/Nectarine cross with the<br />

advantage of being ‘fuzzless’ and bringing you the best of both delicious<br />

fruits. Medium to large fruit with smooth skin. Sweet and juicy yellow<br />

flesh. Ripens towards the end of summer. Self-fertile. Available PN, HN<br />

Honey Babe Dwarf 60 or 70cm – Medium to large fruit with orange,<br />

sweet juicy flesh and tangy flavour. Showy pink flowers. <strong>Fruit</strong>s best<br />

near other peaches or nectarines for cross pollination. Honey Babe will<br />

often be evergreen through the winter. Available SI, CB, PN<br />

Maycrest – This peach has firm yellow flesh and a good juicy flavour. It<br />

has bright red skin over a yellow background. The fruit is of a medium<br />

size and ready about December. Available CB<br />

Peacherine – Excellent eating and great bottler. Actually, a nectarine/<br />

peach cross. Medium to large firm fruit with smooth skins. Sweet and<br />

juicy yellow flesh. A late-season clingstone variety. Available All Stores<br />

Peachcot – Reputed to be a peach-apricot cross. Golden late-season<br />

fruit that are very sweet and tasty with a firm texture. A regular<br />

cropper. Available All Stores<br />

Pixzee 60cm Standard – Large red over-orange–skinned fruit with<br />

delicious firm yellow flesh. Freestone. Early to ripen. Available SI<br />

Red Haven – The industry standard peach variety for many years.<br />

Firm, yellow fleshed medium to large size fruit. Excellent flavour.<br />

www.oderings.co.nz 7


Freestone and mid-season. Consistent and proven performer. Available<br />

SI, PN, HN<br />

Scarlet O’Hara – White fleshed fruit with pink-red skin. <strong>Fruit</strong> is larger<br />

than Coconut Ice, firm and crunchy. Ripens mid-season. Available SI<br />

Show Grace – A sweet, juicy, low acid, white-fleshed peach. Prolific<br />

cropper with good-sized, round, red-blushed fruit. Clingstone. Available SI<br />

Sweet Perfection – A tasty freestone peach with red-pink skin and<br />

yellow flesh. The tree shows good resistance to leaf curl so can be<br />

grown without spraying. Available SI<br />

Wiggins – Old standard. White juicy flesh with superb flavour. Ripens<br />

early season. Available SI, HN, CB<br />

Yumyeong – This Peach originates from Korea and has very large fruit<br />

with skin that is burnished red over cream. The white flesh is crisp and<br />

crunchy with a sweet flavour and just a hint of acid. Shows good disease<br />

resistance. Freestone. Ripens quite late towards March. Available SI, CB<br />

PEAR<br />

Need at least one pollinating variety to ensure good fruit production.<br />

Beurre Bosc – Industry standard, fully russet pear. Good productivity<br />

and eating quality. Pollinate with Doyenne du Comice, Taylors Gold,<br />

William bon Chretien, Winter Cole, Winter Nelis, Nashi Hosui and Nashi<br />

Nijiseiki. Available All Stores<br />

Conference – An old English pear with reliable crops of fruit with long,<br />

narrow necks and green skin with small amounts of russet. Juicy and<br />

good flavour. Partially self-fertile; pollination assisted by Packhams<br />

Triumph. Available SI, PN<br />

Doyenne du Comice – This industry standard still produces good<br />

results, even after 150 years. Green skinned with some blush and no<br />

russet. Superb eating quality. Pollinate with Beurre Bosc, William bon<br />

Chretien, Winter Cole, Winter Nelis, Nashi Hosui and Nashi Nijiseiki.<br />

Available All Stores<br />

Garden Belle – The first truly dwarf variety of pear in New Zealand,<br />

growing to just 3m tall. Deliciously sweet-flavoured fruit with smooth, soft<br />

flesh and green and mildly russet skin. Ripens in mid-summer and stores<br />

well. An attractive tree with white spring blossoms, glossy summer foliage<br />

turning to golden-orange autumn tones. Best planted near another Pear<br />

or Nashi variety for cross pollination. Available All Stores<br />

Packhams Triumph – Superb all-purpose variety. Large fruit in midseason<br />

and a good keeper. Heavy and reliable bearer. Slow growing.<br />

High chilling hours needed to set fruit, so better for colder climates.<br />

Available All Stores<br />

Seckel – Small gourmet pear. Exceptional flavour with creamy white,<br />

sweet juicy flesh. Ideal for home gardens. Partially self-fertile. Fireblight<br />

resistant. Available SI<br />

Starkrimson – Stunning crimson skinned fruit, which look very<br />

striking on the tree at maturity. A large, early maturing pear, with finegrained<br />

flavourful flesh. Pollinators include Beurre Bosc, Conference,<br />

Packham’s Triumph, Seckel and Winter Nelis. Available CB<br />

Taylors Gold – Russet Comice pear with sensational flavour. Later<br />

ripening. Available SI<br />

William bon Chretien – Large long-necked golden-yellow fruit, ideal for<br />

eating and bottling. Good pollinator. Early season. Pollinate with Beurre<br />

Bosc, Doyenne du Comice, Taylors Gold, Winter Cole, Winter Nelis,<br />

Nashi Hosui and Nashi Nijiseiki. Available All Stores<br />

Winter Cole – Splendid late-season variety. keeps well for winter eating.<br />

Reliable and prolific fruiter. Pollinate with Beurre Bosc, Doyenne du<br />

Comice, Taylors Gold, Winter Nelis, Nashi Hosui and Nashi Nijiseiki.<br />

Available SI<br />

8 SI – South Island, PN – Palmerston North, HN – Havelock North,<br />

N – Napier, CB – Cambridge


Winter Nelis – A very good late-season eating pear and excellent<br />

keeper. Green skin with reddish russet patches. <strong>Fruit</strong> is small and the<br />

flesh, buttery with rich flavour. Very hardy but best with warm site.<br />

Prolific cropper and good late-season pollinator. Pollinate with Beurre<br />

Bosc, Doyenne du Comice, Taylors Gold, Winter Cole, Nashi Hosui and<br />

Nashi Nijiseiki. Available All Stores<br />

PLUM<br />

Most plums require cross pollination.<br />

Angeleno – Angeleno’s claim to fame is its excellent storage ability<br />

making it popular as a commercial variety. The fruit is medium sized,<br />

the skin dark red and the firm flesh is amber yellow and sweet. Ripens<br />

in mid-March. Available CB<br />

Billington – First plum, with dark red skin and flesh. Crops heavily<br />

around Christmas. All-purpose plum with good flavour. Self-fertile.<br />

Available All Stores<br />

Black Doris – Excellent all-purpose plum. <strong>Fruit</strong> is of medium size, with<br />

purple black skin and dark red sweet, juicy flesh. Vigorous, up right<br />

tree habit. A Cross variety. Mid-season. Self-fertile but better when<br />

planted with Billington, Duff‘s Early Jewel, Elephant Heart or Santa<br />

Rosa. Available All Stores<br />

Burbank – Large round dark red fruit and sweet, juicy, aromatic yellow<br />

flesh. Crops regularly and heavily. Mid-season. Hardier selection.<br />

Partially self-fertile, though pollinators are Duff‘s Early Jewel, Omega<br />

and Sultan. Available All Stores<br />

Coes Golden Drop – Superb mid- to late-season plum. Large oval<br />

yellow fruit both rich in taste and with juicy flesh. Best planted with<br />

Greengage, Damson, Reine Claude de Bavay or Italian prune plum.<br />

Available SI<br />

Damson – A highly productive variety of small tart oval fruit with blue<br />

skin and yellow flesh. Best eaten when fully ripe or used for bottling.<br />

A compact grower that is best in colder areas. European variety.<br />

Expect fruit once tree is 3–4 years old. Self-fertile. Available All Stores<br />

Doris Red – Red Doris is a medium sized plum with red skin and<br />

yellow flesh. The flesh is sweet and juicy with a very good flavour.<br />

Once established red Doris produces generous crops and is highly<br />

recommended for domestic gardens. Suitable pollinators are Duffs<br />

Early Jewel and Santa Rosa. Available CB, N<br />

Duffs Early Jewel – Pick at Christmas! Medium to large dark red–<br />

skinned fruit with yellow flesh. Considered self-fertile. Good pollinator.<br />

Available SI, PN<br />

Elephant Heart – Old time favourite. Very large heart-shaped fruit<br />

with dark red extremely sweet and juicy flesh. Superb freestone plum.<br />

Mid to late season. Good pollinator. Pollinate with Omega, Santa Rosa<br />

and Sultan. Available All Stores<br />

English Greengage – Very popular. Succulent and sweet smaller fruit<br />

with delicious flavour. Mid to late season. Self-fertile but ideally planted<br />

with Coe’s Golden Drop, Damson, Reine Claude de Bavay or Italian<br />

Prune Plum. Available SI<br />

Fortune – A huge, round, bright garnet-red plum with aromatic amber<br />

flesh. Very meaty, sweet and juicy. Japanese variety. Mid-season.<br />

Pollinators include Santa Rosa. Available N, HN<br />

Hawera – Highly recommended NZ home-garden selection with large<br />

very dark red–skinned and fleshed fruit. Freestone, sweet, juicy and<br />

very firm. Self-fertile. Mid-season. Healthy grower. Available All Stores<br />

Lucy – Lucy combines meaty texture and black skin with superb<br />

flavour. Self-fertile. Mid to late season (late February in Nelson). Grows<br />

to 4m tall. Can be espaliered (fan shape) for small gardens. Available SI<br />

www.oderings.co.nz 9


Luisa – Mid-season plum with yellow skin and flesh that is almost<br />

freestone. Aromatic, fine flesh, juicy and sweet if well ripened on the<br />

tree. Relatively disease resistant in more humid parts of New Zealand.<br />

Self-fertile. Available All Stores<br />

Omega – Popular, with a host of uses. Medium sized with red speckled<br />

skin and red juicy flesh. Late season. Partially self-fertile, though<br />

pollinators are Billington, Burbank, Duff‘s Early Jewel, Elephant Heart,<br />

Santa Rosa and Sultan. Available All Stores<br />

Purple King – This is a quality dessert plum with attractive large fruit<br />

that have purple skin and yellow flesh. Ripens late January. A good<br />

choice for warmer areas of NZ as this vigorous grower shows good<br />

tolerance to heat and humidity. Pollinate with Duff’s Early Jewel, Sultan<br />

or Red Doris. Available All Stores<br />

Reine Claude de Bavay – Self-fertile European greengage, which<br />

crops heavily. Richly flavoured fruit. Culinary plum par excellence.<br />

Late season. Available SI<br />

Santa Rosa – The queen of all plums! It is among the most flavourful<br />

plums in the world. Medium to large purple-skinned fruit with yellowtinged<br />

pink, juicy, tangy flesh. Partially self-fertile and excellent<br />

pollinator. Early to mid-season. Available All Stores<br />

Satsuma – Blood-red plum with juicy sweet red flesh. Medium sized,<br />

mid-season. Ideal for eating, bottling, jams, jellies, etc. Partially selffertile.<br />

Pollinators include Santa Rosa. Available All Stores<br />

Sultan – Japanese early to mid-season, medium to large red-fleshed,<br />

deep red–skinned plum that is soft and juicy and has good flavour.<br />

It bears heavily on a rather low, spreading tree. It comes into bearing<br />

early and is reliable. Recommended for its small size, very good dessert<br />

qualities and reliability. Partially Self-Fertile, though pollinators are<br />

Burbank, Elephant Heart, Omega and Santa Rosa. Available PN, HN<br />

PLUMCOT<br />

A plum-apricot cross that requires a cross pollinator. Combines the<br />

spritely plum flavour with the sweetness of apricot.<br />

Spring Satin – The large reddish-black–skinned fruit has golden<br />

flesh that is very sweet and flavoursome. An early-season variety.<br />

Cross pollinates with any Japanese plum flowering at the same time,<br />

including Santa Rosa. A productive, semi-dwarf tree growing to 3m.<br />

Available SI, PN<br />

PRUNE PLUM<br />

The two listed are self-fertile.<br />

Italian – The world’s most popular prune plum. Dark purple skin with light<br />

amber flesh that turns red when cooked. Freestone with fine textured,<br />

rich flavoured and sweet flesh. Excellent for eating fresh, drying or<br />

bottling. Vigorous, cold-hardy tree. Self-fertile. Available All Stores<br />

Stanley – Prolific producer. Dark blue–skinned smaller fruit with sweet<br />

and juicy golden flesh. Self-fertile and a useful pollinator. <strong>Fruit</strong> is bigger<br />

and sweeter if crop is thinned. Late season. Available SI, N<br />

QUINCE<br />

Quince are self-fertile and don’t require a cross pollinator.<br />

Quince Pineapple – Quince. A most attractive fruiting tree with large<br />

pale green fruit. The skin is a soft yellow when ripe. The white flesh is<br />

aromatic with a taste that carries a hint of pineapple. Tastes best when<br />

cooked or mixed with other fruit. Hardy and tolerant but happiest in<br />

the sun. Available PN, CB<br />

Smyrna – Popular selection from Turkey. <strong>Fruit</strong>s are large to very large,<br />

furrowed, oblong/pear-shaped, golden-yellow and very aromatic.<br />

10 SI – South Island, PN – Palmerston North, HN – Havelock North,<br />

N – Napier, CB – Cambridge


Flesh is mild, tender, light yellow and of excellent quality. <strong>Fruit</strong>s keep<br />

very well. Moderately vigorous tree with unusually large leaves.<br />

Available All Stores<br />

Van Deman – Very large, oblong fruit with bright yellow skin. Spicy<br />

flavour is great for cooking and jelly. Heavy-bearing Burbank<br />

selection. Does well in cool summers. Available SI<br />

FRUIT TREE CARE<br />

Planting: Although Planting: Although fruit trees should be planted<br />

in late winter or early spring, they can be planted at any time of year<br />

provided ample water is provided while they establish themselves.<br />

The root system of a dwarf fruit tree is not as vigorous as standard<br />

fruit trees and will soon die if in poorly drained soil. At the time of<br />

planting, place a stake in the ground 15cm (6 inches) from the stem<br />

of your tree. Pack top soil around the roots and water well. When<br />

planting into a pot, plant in Oderings <strong>Fruit</strong> & Veggie Mix.<br />

Fertilising in the garden: At the time of planting add lime (no more<br />

fertiliser is required in the first year). In future years to achieve a good<br />

canopy with a dark green appearance, use plenty of well-rotted<br />

animal manure; we recommend sheep pellets. Apply Oderings<br />

Citrus & <strong>Fruit</strong> Tree Fertiliser at 3–4 month intervals once new growth<br />

appears. It is a good idea to mulch your trees; this provides a better<br />

uptake of nutrients and ensures an even supply of moisture, as well<br />

as keeping the roots cooler. Promote the growth of flowering buds<br />

with an autumn application of potassium in the form of Sulphate of<br />

Potash.<br />

Fertilising in pots: Use ‘Tui <strong>Fruit</strong> & Flower Sulphate of Potash’ or<br />

‘Yates <strong>Fruit</strong> & Flower Booster Liquid Potash’, both which can be<br />

diluted and then applied with a watering can over soil at 2–3 week<br />

intervals over the growing season. Alternatively use Oderings Total<br />

Replenish in spring; this is a slow-release fertiliser that will feed the<br />

plant for six months. Then during flowering and fruiting, incorporate<br />

the Tui <strong>Fruit</strong> & Flower Sulphate of Potash or Yates <strong>Fruit</strong> & Flower<br />

Booster Liquid Potash every three weeks until harvest. These<br />

products are also suitable for use for fruit trees grown in the ground.<br />

Pruning/thinning: If your tree produces fruit in their first year, this<br />

fruit should be removed in the interest of succeeding crops. If you<br />

intend to train a tree on a wall or trellis, fasten the branches to wires<br />

on the wall during their first year and remove new branches that form<br />

and grow upright; this will encourage open growth. Plant your fruit<br />

trees 2.5–5m apart depending on varieties. For more info on pruning,<br />

please see our Deciduous <strong>Fruit</strong> Tree Pruning brochure in store or<br />

online.<br />

Dwarf fruit trees will set more fruit than they can carry and if not<br />

thinned may not bloom the following year. 20 days after blooming<br />

thin out the extra little fruits; try to have one fruit for each 15–20cm<br />

(6–8 inches) along a branch.<br />

Watering: The most common reason some plants do not thrive is<br />

either overwatering or under watering. Plants should be watered only<br />

as needed. For most plants, the upper surface of the soil should be<br />

allowed to become dry to touch before watering. Water thoroughly<br />

by slowly filling the container or leaving water running over the soil<br />

around the plant in the garden for a good 30 seconds. Good drainage<br />

is essential. Generally watering will need to be done 2–3 times a<br />

week during early to mid-spring, while almost daily watering may be<br />

required during the hot summer months. If incorporating mulch each<br />

season this will help to reduce your watering and help to maintain a<br />

constant soil temperature for the plants, giving consistent growth and<br />

fruit. During autumn and winter, watering should only be done when<br />

the plants are dry – probably every 2–3 weeks in containers and<br />

every month or so in the garden.<br />

www.oderings.co.nz 11


Spraying: Like all plants the key to low maintenance is having very<br />

healthy plants. Personally, I incorporate Ocean Solids or a seaweedbased<br />

fertiliser for all my edible plants. This will also ensure that plants<br />

are less susceptible to diseases or insect infestations.<br />

For more details on winter spraying of your fruit trees, please see our<br />

Winter Spraying brochure in store or online, and for a spring/summer<br />

spraying regime, use any of the following. (Please remember, if you<br />

want to use the correct spray, bring in a few leaves for diagnosis as<br />

this is just a general guide only.) Our recommendations are Nature’s<br />

Way <strong>Fruit</strong> & Veggie Gun or Yates Success Ultra for insect issues and<br />

Yates Nature’s Way Fungus Spray Concentrate for funguses.<br />

For more information, please visit us in store or online at<br />

www.oderings.co.nz for a free gardening guide brochure.<br />

Planting<br />

Although fruit trees should be planted in late winter<br />

or early spring, they can be planted at any time of year<br />

provided ample water is provided while they establish<br />

themselves. The root system of a dwarf fruit tree is not<br />

as vigorous as standard fruit trees and will soon die if<br />

in poorly drained soil. At the time of planting, place<br />

a stake in the ground 15cm (6 inches) from the stem<br />

of your tree. Pack top soil around the roots and water<br />

well. When planting into a pot, plant in Oderings<br />

<strong>Fruit</strong> & Veggie Mix.<br />

Proud Supplier of<br />

<strong>Fruit</strong> Trees to<br />

Oderings.<br />

Find out more about fruit<br />

varieties on our website:<br />

www.waimeanurseries.co.nz<br />

Deciduous<br />

<strong>Fruit</strong> Trees<br />

Deciduous<br />

<strong>Fruit</strong> Tree<br />

Pruning<br />

Many fruit trees and some ornamentals are grafted onto<br />

rootstocks. These rootstocks control the vigour of the<br />

plant, disease resistance and the quality Dormant and quantity Pruning of<br />

the fruit produced. The join between the Dormant fruit rootstock pruning increases the vigour of the tree<br />

and the main fruit tree is easy to identify, and it will vegetative appear growth, which is usually not desirable.<br />

as a bulge or kink, this is called the scion. Pruning When should planting begin as late in the winter as possible<br />

the scion must always be planted above but the before soil level. the sap begins to flow.<br />

WWW.GARDENA.COM/NZ<br />

Summer Pruning and Training<br />

Pruning normally starts after vegetative growth is several<br />

centimetres long with the removal of www.oderings.co.nz<br />

unwanted shoots.<br />

Main shoots and branches should be encouraged to<br />

grow where required by using weights and ties.<br />

Remove or trim back new growth to promote the<br />

Comfort Telescopic Lopper (G8779)<br />

desired shape of the tree.<br />

The Gardena Comfort Telescopic Loppers<br />

have curved bypass blades which glide<br />

Central Leader Training<br />

past each other, ensuring precise cuts that<br />

A central leader tree has one main, upright Palmerston trunk North | Havelock North are gently on trees and shrubs, therefore<br />

Cambridge | Napier | Christchurchminimising damage that can lead to<br />

with whorls of branches, usually beginning 60–90cm<br />

disease.<br />

above the ground, then again every 45–60cm up the<br />

trunk. The shape of a central leader tree is like that<br />

of a Christmas tree, where the lowest branches are<br />

#GardenaNZ<br />

the longest and the branches get shorter higher<br />

up the trunk.<br />

www.oderings.co.nz<br />

Open Centre or Vase Training<br />

With the open vase system, the leader is removed and<br />

3–5 major limbs are developed as the basic shape of the<br />

tree. This training system allows for light penetration.<br />

ODERINGS<br />

GARDENING<br />

guide<br />

ODERINGS<br />

GARDENING<br />

guide<br />

Palmerston North | Havelock North<br />

Cambridge | Napier | Christchurch<br />

STORE LOCATIONS<br />

South Island<br />

Barrington 03 332 9099,<br />

92 Stourbridge St, Christchurch<br />

Cashmere 03 338 5193<br />

205 Cashmere Rd, Christchurch<br />

Linwood 03 982 3498<br />

485 Linwood Ave, Christchurch<br />

Philpotts 03 385 2386<br />

116 Philpotts Rd, Christchurch<br />

Yaldhurst 03 342 9198<br />

20 West Coast Rd, Christchurch<br />

North Island<br />

Cambridge 07 855 6064<br />

1689 Cambridge Rd, Hamilton<br />

Havelock North 06 877 3051<br />

57 Brookvale Rd<br />

Napier 06 844 8105<br />

11 Allen Rd, Pakowhai<br />

Palmerston North 06 356 6797<br />

136 Cook St, West End

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