02082020 - Miyetti Allah attacks Christain Elders, Afenifere, Ohanaeze over S/Kaduna Killings
Vanguard Newspaper 02 August 2020
Vanguard Newspaper 02 August 2020
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PAGE 10 –SUNDAY VANGUARD, AUGUST 2, 2020<br />
NEW REVELATIONS ON BAKASSI:<br />
The odds were heavily<br />
against Nigeria<br />
—Azinge, Judge of the Commonwealth<br />
Secretariat Arbitral Tribunal, London (2)<br />
•Speaks on his title, the Okilolo<br />
(philosopher, thinker, sage) of Asaba<br />
By Emma Amaize, Regional Editor, South-South<br />
PROFESSOR Epiphany Azinge, SAN, Judge of the<br />
Commonwealth Secretariat Arbitral Tribunal, London<br />
and a former Director General of the Nigerian Institute of<br />
Advanced Legal Studies, was in the team that argued Nigeria’s<br />
case at the International Court of Justice on the Bakassi Penninsula.<br />
In this interview, he speaks on why Nigeria lost the case to<br />
Cameroun. Azinge also speaks on his title, the Okilolo (philosopher,<br />
thinker, sage) of Asaba. The first part of the interview was published<br />
last Sunday.<br />
Verdict on the legal profession<br />
The legal profession in Nigeria, both at the<br />
bar and bench, we have one of the best in the<br />
world. There are no two ways about it. One of<br />
the best and brightest, our judges might be<br />
accused of one thing or the other, but their<br />
judgments resonate so well all <strong>over</strong> the world.<br />
Many people all <strong>over</strong> the world are scrambling<br />
to read the judgments of our judges and using<br />
them for comparative studies. Our lawyers are<br />
also doing very well, but we have to keep<br />
pushing for greater frontiers. How well our<br />
law chambers are managed? Do we have<br />
partnership that will run into 300? If you go to<br />
England, America, there are some partnerships<br />
that have up to 300-500 lawyers in one law<br />
firm. Have we grown to that level? Yes, we have<br />
20, 30, 50, but time will tell if we will get to<br />
300, 500. Is that the way to the future, for me?<br />
Yes, law should not be “my father was a lawyer,<br />
I will be a lawyer and my children will be<br />
lawyers too”. This is the time to expand the<br />
scope and bring in many people, somebody<br />
specializing in this area, this person in that<br />
area and all that. And together you now become<br />
an octopus that people will come to. Clearly in<br />
Nigeria, the time of father-son, husband-wife<br />
legal practice is fading away.<br />
Why did Nigeria really lose<br />
the Bakassi case?<br />
Our case was dead on arrival.<br />
What informed the judgment of<br />
the court were some documents<br />
and treaties that our leaders<br />
entered before the case. There<br />
were declarations here and there<br />
and people trying to draw the<br />
boundary of Nigeria in such a<br />
way that Bakassi is excluded,<br />
things that were done<br />
innocuously but when the time<br />
came, it became the centerpiece<br />
of the judgment. In other words,<br />
the pivotal aspect where the<br />
judges concentrated and such<br />
evidences already pitched<br />
against us were made by<br />
Nigerians. So there was no way<br />
that you can discredit something<br />
made by you, some of those<br />
things signed by some of our<br />
leaders at that point in time<br />
when they never contemplated<br />
that a day like that would come at the<br />
International Court of Justice. So it was like<br />
they used your own documents prepared by<br />
you against you and that puts you in a very<br />
tight corner; that was the basis of losing the<br />
matter, not necessarily on the basis of legalese,<br />
skills or any such thing.<br />
You are the first and only person to be<br />
conferred with the title of Okilolo<br />
(philosopher, thinker, sage) of Asaba. What<br />
is it all about?<br />
Okilolo means that you have a burden of<br />
helping to chart a path and articulate positive<br />
policy thrust that will help to bring about<br />
desirable changes in the community, while<br />
reviewing those already in existence and<br />
modifying them where necessary. It is a title<br />
that makes you go to bed thinking on how to<br />
improve on the state of things, the welfare of<br />
your people, the developmental programmes<br />
and, of course, helping to advise the institutions<br />
on how to plan a new course. It is a title that<br />
puts a lot of responsibilities on you in many<br />
ways and it makes you to look out for clear-cut<br />
novel policies that can be translated to<br />
evolution of your community. My training<br />
professionally seems to have prepared me for<br />
the position: a scholar who has attained high<br />
intellectual accomplishments – a doctoral<br />
degree well before I was 30 and having being<br />
in the academia for a very long time. Last<br />
month (June) marked my 20 years of being a<br />
professor and I am still in a very strong position<br />
to fathom how things can be improved at any<br />
point in time, to shift frontiers, develop new<br />
ones and fine tune old ones in a way to make<br />
for positive growth and development in the<br />
system.<br />
As an Okailolo, a philosopher in his own<br />
right and a thinker in the mold of great<br />
philosophers, you have the responsibility to be<br />
a leader and the title in Asaba means dube<br />
anyi, which means “lead us”. So the title confers<br />
on you that leadership role.<br />
You are not leading<br />
because you are in<br />
competition with the<br />
throne because it is the<br />
So it was like<br />
they used your<br />
own documents<br />
prepared by<br />
you against you<br />
and that puts<br />
you in a very<br />
tight corner<br />
throne that conferred that<br />
responsibility on you, but<br />
because you are a chief of<br />
the palace. It is the palace<br />
that selected you, your<br />
opinion is sought and your<br />
views are heard and they<br />
accord it respect and<br />
listening ears because it is<br />
coming from an elevated<br />
pedestal. It is a title that<br />
was well carved out to suit<br />
a particular purpose, so I<br />
wear that title with dignity<br />
and I am conscious of the<br />
obligation that goes with it.<br />
Thinkers like you in<br />
other climes consult with<br />
spirits and enlist in<br />
occultist groups to be able<br />
to steer their people. Do you consult with<br />
spirits and in which cult are you?<br />
(Long laughter) I believe in God. I am a<br />
prayerful person and I have surrendered my<br />
life to him; maybe to that extent, I am<br />
consulting with the spirits because God is Spirit<br />
and everybody that worships Him must do so<br />
in spirit and truth. That for me is the divine<br />
way of going about it. But I do not think in<br />
human life that we need these extra powers to<br />
do what we are supposed to do. You do not<br />
need them to pass through college, university,<br />
do master’s and doctorate degrees and all that.<br />
I believe that one with God is with the majority;<br />
the only thing is that you read widely, you open<br />
up yourself and draw<br />
ideas. Those of us in the<br />
academia are creative<br />
people; you do not need<br />
cult or ancestral spirit to<br />
lead your people.<br />
The phenomenon<br />
about the Azinge family<br />
But there is one thing<br />
common about the<br />
Azinge family of Asaba:<br />
Our great grandfather<br />
was the chief priest of a<br />
deity in Asaba, the<br />
Onishe Shrine, but one thing that marvels<br />
people is that the major symbol of the Azinge<br />
family currently is Christianity. My father<br />
moved fully into Christianity, abandoning his<br />
roots of being the offspring of a chief priest,<br />
his senior brother; there were only two of them.<br />
So, two brothers, who were offspring of a chief<br />
priest of a deity, abandoned that path and there<br />
is no Azinge today that is not a very strong<br />
Christian. We have reverend fathers, pastors,<br />
we are completely disconnected and our<br />
family’s symbol is a Bible opened with a pen.<br />
So, the Azinge people identify with religion<br />
and education. Some of us also marvel today<br />
how our fathers were able to disconnect and<br />
we have not had any repercussion arising<br />
from their wonderful decision. And beyond our<br />
imagination, the family has prospered<br />
enormously, giving us the impression that the<br />
decision of the two brothers was the right<br />
decision.<br />
Asaba struggling with both modernity and<br />
tradition<br />
Well, before Delta State was created, Asaba<br />
was a sleepy, rusty town by the Niger, but the<br />
creation of Delta State and siting of the capital<br />
in Asaba certainly seemed to have expanded<br />
and widened our scope of development. And<br />
for that we are grateful. In the midst of all<br />
these, Asaba has remained a peaceful capital<br />
territory of Delta State, one that is so attractive<br />
to people either from other parts of Delta, Edo<br />
State, and, more importantly, people from<br />
across the Niger. It is a melting point so to<br />
speak. To God be the glory, at the time this is<br />
happening and before it started, we were lucky<br />
to have a traditional ruler, the Asagba of Asaba,<br />
Obi (Prof) Chike Edozien, a leading scholar in<br />
his own right, traditionalist, reformer and<br />
administrator to navigate and chart the course<br />
for his own people. He has been instrumental<br />
in the way we have been able to delicately<br />
balance the issues of tradition and modernity.<br />
It is not that all have been rosy; we have paid<br />
the price of being a capital territory. Asaba is<br />
completely if not totally deprived of land at<br />
this point in time. Most of the land of the people<br />
have been taken <strong>over</strong> by g<strong>over</strong>nment to the<br />
extent that some of us are now wondering where<br />
our children will build. People are trying to<br />
look for even one acre of land in Asaba and<br />
cannot find; that, to me, is a gun powder that is<br />
waiting to explode because our children will<br />
•Azinge<br />
ask critical question when the time comes and<br />
they may not get favorable answer. But beyond<br />
that, we are happy with the level of<br />
development and many other things that it has<br />
attracted to us. We are happy that it has<br />
exposed Asaba to the international community,<br />
not that we had not been exposed before now,<br />
mark you, Asaba used to be the headquarters<br />
of the Royal Niger Company, which makes us<br />
the equivalent of the capital of Nigeria at that<br />
point in time; we have always been there, but<br />
now, you cannot mention Delta State without<br />
mentioning Asaba. But like I said, the burden<br />
of being a capital city is also there, but we have<br />
tried as much as possible to retain our tradition<br />
without necessarily allowing it to be an<br />
impediment to growth and development. So<br />
that balancing is what we have strived to get<br />
right at every point in time, but our tradition is<br />
still in place.<br />
We are not the first to venture into this<br />
situation. Benin City is still there and, as a<br />
role model in that regard, Benin is strongly<br />
a traditional seat, yet it has developed the<br />
way it has developed, the throne is still<br />
there, the tradition and custom is known<br />
to those who are even non-indigenes. I<br />
believe that is what we are facing in Asaba<br />
and, of course, we have a lot to borrow from<br />
Benin City. However, depending on the<br />
person that is leading at any point in time,<br />
the thinking of a reformer on the throne<br />
of our forefathers, as the Asagba of Asaba,<br />
Obi (Prof) Chike Edozien, he understands<br />
from his vast knowledge and experience<br />
that Asaba must be given the opportunity<br />
to grow, but without compromising the<br />
things that are dear to our history, custom,<br />
tradition, beliefs, among others. We have<br />
been able to manage all these, but then<br />
again we have our land and other things<br />
what we have lost.<br />
What prepared you for your numerous<br />
achievements?<br />
The blessings of God, the little goodwill that<br />
flows from good parenting and the innermost<br />
desire to become a success. It is the hand of<br />
God that makes one to achieve His desires.<br />
Personally, I had the drive to accomplish the<br />
much as I can. I wanted to read law and<br />
prepared myself for it.<br />
Regrets<br />
I do not have any regret; there is nothing<br />
that I had wished that I have not achieved for<br />
myself at this point in time.