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Vanguard Newspaper 02 August 2020

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PAGE 10 –SUNDAY VANGUARD, AUGUST 2, 2020<br />

NEW REVELATIONS ON BAKASSI:<br />

The odds were heavily<br />

against Nigeria<br />

—Azinge, Judge of the Commonwealth<br />

Secretariat Arbitral Tribunal, London (2)<br />

•Speaks on his title, the Okilolo<br />

(philosopher, thinker, sage) of Asaba<br />

By Emma Amaize, Regional Editor, South-South<br />

PROFESSOR Epiphany Azinge, SAN, Judge of the<br />

Commonwealth Secretariat Arbitral Tribunal, London<br />

and a former Director General of the Nigerian Institute of<br />

Advanced Legal Studies, was in the team that argued Nigeria’s<br />

case at the International Court of Justice on the Bakassi Penninsula.<br />

In this interview, he speaks on why Nigeria lost the case to<br />

Cameroun. Azinge also speaks on his title, the Okilolo (philosopher,<br />

thinker, sage) of Asaba. The first part of the interview was published<br />

last Sunday.<br />

Verdict on the legal profession<br />

The legal profession in Nigeria, both at the<br />

bar and bench, we have one of the best in the<br />

world. There are no two ways about it. One of<br />

the best and brightest, our judges might be<br />

accused of one thing or the other, but their<br />

judgments resonate so well all <strong>over</strong> the world.<br />

Many people all <strong>over</strong> the world are scrambling<br />

to read the judgments of our judges and using<br />

them for comparative studies. Our lawyers are<br />

also doing very well, but we have to keep<br />

pushing for greater frontiers. How well our<br />

law chambers are managed? Do we have<br />

partnership that will run into 300? If you go to<br />

England, America, there are some partnerships<br />

that have up to 300-500 lawyers in one law<br />

firm. Have we grown to that level? Yes, we have<br />

20, 30, 50, but time will tell if we will get to<br />

300, 500. Is that the way to the future, for me?<br />

Yes, law should not be “my father was a lawyer,<br />

I will be a lawyer and my children will be<br />

lawyers too”. This is the time to expand the<br />

scope and bring in many people, somebody<br />

specializing in this area, this person in that<br />

area and all that. And together you now become<br />

an octopus that people will come to. Clearly in<br />

Nigeria, the time of father-son, husband-wife<br />

legal practice is fading away.<br />

Why did Nigeria really lose<br />

the Bakassi case?<br />

Our case was dead on arrival.<br />

What informed the judgment of<br />

the court were some documents<br />

and treaties that our leaders<br />

entered before the case. There<br />

were declarations here and there<br />

and people trying to draw the<br />

boundary of Nigeria in such a<br />

way that Bakassi is excluded,<br />

things that were done<br />

innocuously but when the time<br />

came, it became the centerpiece<br />

of the judgment. In other words,<br />

the pivotal aspect where the<br />

judges concentrated and such<br />

evidences already pitched<br />

against us were made by<br />

Nigerians. So there was no way<br />

that you can discredit something<br />

made by you, some of those<br />

things signed by some of our<br />

leaders at that point in time<br />

when they never contemplated<br />

that a day like that would come at the<br />

International Court of Justice. So it was like<br />

they used your own documents prepared by<br />

you against you and that puts you in a very<br />

tight corner; that was the basis of losing the<br />

matter, not necessarily on the basis of legalese,<br />

skills or any such thing.<br />

You are the first and only person to be<br />

conferred with the title of Okilolo<br />

(philosopher, thinker, sage) of Asaba. What<br />

is it all about?<br />

Okilolo means that you have a burden of<br />

helping to chart a path and articulate positive<br />

policy thrust that will help to bring about<br />

desirable changes in the community, while<br />

reviewing those already in existence and<br />

modifying them where necessary. It is a title<br />

that makes you go to bed thinking on how to<br />

improve on the state of things, the welfare of<br />

your people, the developmental programmes<br />

and, of course, helping to advise the institutions<br />

on how to plan a new course. It is a title that<br />

puts a lot of responsibilities on you in many<br />

ways and it makes you to look out for clear-cut<br />

novel policies that can be translated to<br />

evolution of your community. My training<br />

professionally seems to have prepared me for<br />

the position: a scholar who has attained high<br />

intellectual accomplishments – a doctoral<br />

degree well before I was 30 and having being<br />

in the academia for a very long time. Last<br />

month (June) marked my 20 years of being a<br />

professor and I am still in a very strong position<br />

to fathom how things can be improved at any<br />

point in time, to shift frontiers, develop new<br />

ones and fine tune old ones in a way to make<br />

for positive growth and development in the<br />

system.<br />

As an Okailolo, a philosopher in his own<br />

right and a thinker in the mold of great<br />

philosophers, you have the responsibility to be<br />

a leader and the title in Asaba means dube<br />

anyi, which means “lead us”. So the title confers<br />

on you that leadership role.<br />

You are not leading<br />

because you are in<br />

competition with the<br />

throne because it is the<br />

So it was like<br />

they used your<br />

own documents<br />

prepared by<br />

you against you<br />

and that puts<br />

you in a very<br />

tight corner<br />

throne that conferred that<br />

responsibility on you, but<br />

because you are a chief of<br />

the palace. It is the palace<br />

that selected you, your<br />

opinion is sought and your<br />

views are heard and they<br />

accord it respect and<br />

listening ears because it is<br />

coming from an elevated<br />

pedestal. It is a title that<br />

was well carved out to suit<br />

a particular purpose, so I<br />

wear that title with dignity<br />

and I am conscious of the<br />

obligation that goes with it.<br />

Thinkers like you in<br />

other climes consult with<br />

spirits and enlist in<br />

occultist groups to be able<br />

to steer their people. Do you consult with<br />

spirits and in which cult are you?<br />

(Long laughter) I believe in God. I am a<br />

prayerful person and I have surrendered my<br />

life to him; maybe to that extent, I am<br />

consulting with the spirits because God is Spirit<br />

and everybody that worships Him must do so<br />

in spirit and truth. That for me is the divine<br />

way of going about it. But I do not think in<br />

human life that we need these extra powers to<br />

do what we are supposed to do. You do not<br />

need them to pass through college, university,<br />

do master’s and doctorate degrees and all that.<br />

I believe that one with God is with the majority;<br />

the only thing is that you read widely, you open<br />

up yourself and draw<br />

ideas. Those of us in the<br />

academia are creative<br />

people; you do not need<br />

cult or ancestral spirit to<br />

lead your people.<br />

The phenomenon<br />

about the Azinge family<br />

But there is one thing<br />

common about the<br />

Azinge family of Asaba:<br />

Our great grandfather<br />

was the chief priest of a<br />

deity in Asaba, the<br />

Onishe Shrine, but one thing that marvels<br />

people is that the major symbol of the Azinge<br />

family currently is Christianity. My father<br />

moved fully into Christianity, abandoning his<br />

roots of being the offspring of a chief priest,<br />

his senior brother; there were only two of them.<br />

So, two brothers, who were offspring of a chief<br />

priest of a deity, abandoned that path and there<br />

is no Azinge today that is not a very strong<br />

Christian. We have reverend fathers, pastors,<br />

we are completely disconnected and our<br />

family’s symbol is a Bible opened with a pen.<br />

So, the Azinge people identify with religion<br />

and education. Some of us also marvel today<br />

how our fathers were able to disconnect and<br />

we have not had any repercussion arising<br />

from their wonderful decision. And beyond our<br />

imagination, the family has prospered<br />

enormously, giving us the impression that the<br />

decision of the two brothers was the right<br />

decision.<br />

Asaba struggling with both modernity and<br />

tradition<br />

Well, before Delta State was created, Asaba<br />

was a sleepy, rusty town by the Niger, but the<br />

creation of Delta State and siting of the capital<br />

in Asaba certainly seemed to have expanded<br />

and widened our scope of development. And<br />

for that we are grateful. In the midst of all<br />

these, Asaba has remained a peaceful capital<br />

territory of Delta State, one that is so attractive<br />

to people either from other parts of Delta, Edo<br />

State, and, more importantly, people from<br />

across the Niger. It is a melting point so to<br />

speak. To God be the glory, at the time this is<br />

happening and before it started, we were lucky<br />

to have a traditional ruler, the Asagba of Asaba,<br />

Obi (Prof) Chike Edozien, a leading scholar in<br />

his own right, traditionalist, reformer and<br />

administrator to navigate and chart the course<br />

for his own people. He has been instrumental<br />

in the way we have been able to delicately<br />

balance the issues of tradition and modernity.<br />

It is not that all have been rosy; we have paid<br />

the price of being a capital territory. Asaba is<br />

completely if not totally deprived of land at<br />

this point in time. Most of the land of the people<br />

have been taken <strong>over</strong> by g<strong>over</strong>nment to the<br />

extent that some of us are now wondering where<br />

our children will build. People are trying to<br />

look for even one acre of land in Asaba and<br />

cannot find; that, to me, is a gun powder that is<br />

waiting to explode because our children will<br />

•Azinge<br />

ask critical question when the time comes and<br />

they may not get favorable answer. But beyond<br />

that, we are happy with the level of<br />

development and many other things that it has<br />

attracted to us. We are happy that it has<br />

exposed Asaba to the international community,<br />

not that we had not been exposed before now,<br />

mark you, Asaba used to be the headquarters<br />

of the Royal Niger Company, which makes us<br />

the equivalent of the capital of Nigeria at that<br />

point in time; we have always been there, but<br />

now, you cannot mention Delta State without<br />

mentioning Asaba. But like I said, the burden<br />

of being a capital city is also there, but we have<br />

tried as much as possible to retain our tradition<br />

without necessarily allowing it to be an<br />

impediment to growth and development. So<br />

that balancing is what we have strived to get<br />

right at every point in time, but our tradition is<br />

still in place.<br />

We are not the first to venture into this<br />

situation. Benin City is still there and, as a<br />

role model in that regard, Benin is strongly<br />

a traditional seat, yet it has developed the<br />

way it has developed, the throne is still<br />

there, the tradition and custom is known<br />

to those who are even non-indigenes. I<br />

believe that is what we are facing in Asaba<br />

and, of course, we have a lot to borrow from<br />

Benin City. However, depending on the<br />

person that is leading at any point in time,<br />

the thinking of a reformer on the throne<br />

of our forefathers, as the Asagba of Asaba,<br />

Obi (Prof) Chike Edozien, he understands<br />

from his vast knowledge and experience<br />

that Asaba must be given the opportunity<br />

to grow, but without compromising the<br />

things that are dear to our history, custom,<br />

tradition, beliefs, among others. We have<br />

been able to manage all these, but then<br />

again we have our land and other things<br />

what we have lost.<br />

What prepared you for your numerous<br />

achievements?<br />

The blessings of God, the little goodwill that<br />

flows from good parenting and the innermost<br />

desire to become a success. It is the hand of<br />

God that makes one to achieve His desires.<br />

Personally, I had the drive to accomplish the<br />

much as I can. I wanted to read law and<br />

prepared myself for it.<br />

Regrets<br />

I do not have any regret; there is nothing<br />

that I had wished that I have not achieved for<br />

myself at this point in time.

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