HIAS 2019 Annual Report

HELPING ASYLUM SEEKERS ON BOTH SIDES OF THE U.S.-MEXICO BORDER
HIAS established an early presence working on both sides of the
southern U.S. border—becoming the first international organization
to implement cross-border collaboration to assist Central
Americans and others in Mexico in accessing the U.S. legal system
to file for asylum. As a result, HIAS became a crucial advisor and
role model to other organizations seeking to serve the growing
population of refugees and asylum seekers at the border. HIAS’ early
position as one of the only international organizations operating
on both sides of the border provided a unique vantage point that
allowed us to channel facts on the ground into our advocacy work
in the policy arena. The inappropriately named Migrant Protection
Protocols (MPP), a new U.S. policy requiring asylum seekers to wait
in Mexico as their cases are processed in the United States, and
other shifting policy directives from the Trump administration, made
HIAS’ cross-border engagement, expertise, and services essential to
the thousands of migrants newly barred from the United States. In
the face of increasing challenges, support from border communities
and the wider community of HIAS supporters throughout the U.S.
provided a firm foundation for our work as we opened new offices
and expanded our reach in Mexico.
The opening of the Juarez, Mexico office in 2019 greatly advanced
HIAS’ cross-border collaborative work. The Juarez office is staffed
by two attorneys and two paralegals who provide Know Your Rights
presentations and individual consultations to asylum seekers,
including making case referrals to HIAS Border Fellows in the
U.S. The Juarez office also provides representation to individuals
who apply for asylum in Mexico. Our successful cross-border
collaboration laid the groundwork for HIAS to open offices in
Tijuana, Mexicali, and Monterrey in early 2020.
LEGAL WORK AT THE BORDER
The HIAS Border Fellows Project, which embeds attorneys and
authorized legal representatives in legal service organizations at
the border, doubled in size in 2019 and achieved several notable
victories. HIAS launched the border fellows initiative in response to
the separation of families at the border. Fellows sought to release on
bond as many individuals as possible to help them join their families
while awaiting asylum claims. Operating within the shifting policies
related to the MPP, including strict limitations on asylum seekers’
travel, fellows obtained relief for several clients as they worked
with the most vulnerable at the border, including pregnant women
and LGBTQ asylum seekers. In 2019, HIAS sent new fellows to the
American Bar Association’s ProBar project in Brownsville, Texas, and
to the immigration collective known as EPIC in El Paso. A second
HIAS fellow joined Jewish Family Service of San Diego, growing our
capacity to respond to the escalating need for legal aid.
HIAS organized several pro bono attorney delegations to travel to
the border to help asylum seekers. Groups of attorneys volunteered
with HIAS Border Fellows partner organizations (Jewish Family
Service in San Diego; Diocesan Migrant and Refugee Services in
El Paso; and Las Americas Immigrant Resource Center in El Paso),
where they increased the organizations’ capacities to serve in the
area of greatest need. Pro bono attorney delegations joined the HIAS
office in Juarez, Mexico, where they prepared applications for asylum
to file in immigration court and helped asylum seekers representing
themselves in their asylum claims. Without HIAS, the majority of these
asylum seekers would have no assistance in navigating the complex
asylum process.
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