2077-05-02

clGtd kftf]
cf}/fjgLsf]===
rf/ hgfdf sf]/f]gf kf]h]l6e k'li6 ePsf]
5 . lt dWo] Ps pBf]usf rd]gfu[x
;~rfns x'g eg] b'O{ Og?jf % anfxf
8]/f u/L a:g] sd{rf/Lx? x'g . pgLx?
zf/bf dfWolds ljBfno 5]p blIf0fsf]
a:tLdf /x]sf] Ps 3/df 8]/f lnP/ a:b}
cfPsf lyP . pgLx? ToxLaf6 sfof{no
cfphfp ug]{ ub{y] . j8fWoIf cGhgLs'df/
kf]v/]nsf cg';f/ pQm 3/df ;f] km\ofS6«Ldf
sfd ug]{ cGo sd{rf/Lx?;d]t a:b}
cfPsf 5g .
To:t} ;f]xL pBf]udf sfd ug]{ csf{
Ps hgf eg] Og?jf ! cfb{z 6f]ndf
8]/ u/L a:g] AoQmL x'g . pgL Ps b'O{
/ Ps rf/ jif{sf] aRrf / >Ldlt;Fu} a:b}
cfPsf 5g .
ptf cf}/fagLdf ;+rfngdf /x]sf]
rfprfp pBf]usf sfdbf/df sf]/f]gf
efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f k'li6 eP;Fu}
ufpFkflnsfn] pQm pBf]u aGb u/fpg]
tkm{kxn yfn]sf] 5 .
# ;o a9L sfdbf/ sfo{/t ;LhL
pBf]usf sfdbf/df ;+qmd0f b]lvP kl5
;d'bfodf hf]lvd a9]sf] 7x/;lxt pBf]u
aGb ug]{tkm{ k|s[of cl3 a9fOPsf] k|d'v k|zf;sLo
clws[t k|df]bs'df/ rf}w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP .
sfdbf/x?nfO{ sfof{no leq} /fv]/
pBf]u ;+rfng ug'{ kg]{ eP klg ;LhLdf
sfo{/t sfdbf/ eg] 3/af6} cfphfp
ub}{ cfPsf] ufpFkflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 .
Og?jfsf===
;Fu 3'nldn, p7\a; x'g] ePsfn] n'lsl5kL
ef/taf6 sf]/f]gf kl/If0f gu/L sfddf
cfPsf sf]/f]gf km}lng] hf]lvd a9\bf]
/x]sfn] ef]nL k5'tfpg' eGbf ;dodf
lgoGq0fsf nflu cfjZos sbd rfNg
k|zf;gn] Wofg lbg' plrt x'g]5 .Ú
dw]zfsf /flhj b'nfnn] ef/tdf
b}lgs ;+qmldtx?sf] ;+Vof a9\g] / d[To'
b/;d]t pRr /x]sfn] n'lsl5kL g]kfn
cfPsf dhb'/x?nfO{ Sjf/]lG6gdf /fvL
kL;Lcf/ kl/If0f u/]/ dfq sfddf nufPsf]
eP :yfgLox?df qf;sf] l:ylt pTkGg
gx'g] ePsfn] k|zf;gn] To;tkm{ ;dodf
Wofg lbg'kg]{ atfP .
/f7L e]lgo/sf k|lbk /f7Ln] cfkm\gf]
pBf]udf ns8fpg cl3 ef/tLo sfdbf/
/x]klg To;otf ef/tLo sfdbf/ g/x]sf]
bfjL ub}{ ns8fpg cl3 3/ glkm{Psf
sf]xL afFsL /x]sf] dfq} x'g ;Sg] atfP .
Og?jf gu/kflnsfsf d]o/ /fhg
d]xtfn] ef/tLo sfdbf/nfO{ NofP/ e]lgo/
pBf]ux?n] sfd nufO{/x]sf] hfgsf/L
cfkm"n] klg kfPsf] eGb} tTsfn cfjZos
k|lqmof ;'? ug]{ atfP .
:yfgLox?sf cg';f/ ef]qmfxfdf
lgdf{0fflwg x]6f}8f ef]qmfxf k|zf/0f nfO{gdf
sfd ug]{ ef/tLo sfdbf/x? klg s]xL
lbgcl3 dfq} ef/taf6 kmls{P/ sfddf
h'6]sf] / pgLx? Og?jf # dx]Gb| rf}s /
a;rf}s If]qdf 8]/f lnP/ al;/x]sf 5g .
k|b]z===
7f]; ;xdlt alg;s]sf] 5}g .
sfo{bnn] ;xdltdf NofPsf] k|:tfj
kf6L{sf] ;lrjfno / :yfoL sld6Ln]
cg'df]bg u/]kl5 km]/abn x'g] 5 .
afUdtLdf 8f]/dl0f kf}8]nsf] 7fpFdf
ci6nIdL zfSo, Ps gDa/df z]/wg /fO{sf]
7fpFdf eLd cfrfo{ cfpg];Sg] ;Defjgf
/x]sf] 5 . kf6L{leqsf] cfGtl/s ljjfbsf
sf/0f cfkm\gf] kb w/fkdf k/]sf] dx;';
u/]sf d'VodGqL /fO{ sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lsf]
lar lgoGq0f / Aoj:yfkgsf] sfdnfO{
yftL /fv]/ nfdf] ;do sf7df8f} a;]/
xfn;fn} dfq} lj/f6gu/ kmls{Psf x'g .
sfo{bndf ;3g 5nkmn
rln/x]sf]n] k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn]
oxL ;ftf dlGqkl/ifb\ x]/km]/ ug]{ u/L
tof/L ul//x]sf 5g . kf6L{sf] cfGtl/s
ljjfb ;dwfgsf nflu cf]nLn] dlGqkl/ifb\
x]/km]/ ug{ nfu]sf x'g\ .
g]skfn] kf6L{leqsf] ljjfb ;dfwfg
ug]{ u/L zlQm ;Gt'ng sfod u/fpg
dxf;lrj lai0f' kf}8]nsf] ;+of]hsTjdf
eLd /fjn, z+s/ kf]v/]n, hgfb{g zdf{,
kDkmf e';fn / ;'/]Gb| kf08] ;+of]hs
/x]sf] sfo{bn u7g u/]sf] 5 .
k|b]z===
df sf]/f]gf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof @ xhf/ (@
k'u]sf] 5 .
;8s lgdf{0fdf cj/f]w k'¥ofPsf ahf/sf
5 3/ gu/kflnsf cfkm}n] eTsfpg]
j0f{dfnf ;Djfbbftf
Og?jf . Og?jf gu/kflnsfn]
ahf/ If]qsf ^ hgf 3/wgLnfO{ ebf} !
ut];Dd 3/ eTsfpg lbPsf] clGtd
;dol;dfnfO{ a]jf:tf ub}{ 3/ geTsfPkl5
cfkm}n] eTsfpg] tof/L u/]sf] 5 .
gu/kflnsfn] Og?jf ! sf k|sfz
/f7L, k|lbk /f7L, k|lbk ;f]gL, lblnk
;f]gL, ;+;fb O/fsL, gf};fb O/fsLsf
gfddf ;fpg @^ ut]sf] ldltdf cj/f]w
ul/Psf] ef}lts ;+/rgf ebf} ! leq
eTsfpg kq k7fPsf] lyof] .
Og?jf gu/kflnsfsf d]o/ /fhg
d]xtfn] Ps jif{b]lv ;8s If]q cltqmd0f
u/L lgdf{0f ePsf 3/ eTsfpg] lnlvt
k|b]z ! df ;f]daf/ @$ hgf l8:rfh{
ePsf 5g\ . k"jf{~rn ljZjljBfno sf]le8
!( cfO;f]n];g c:ktfnaf6 !&, aLkL
sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg w/fgaf6
^, sf]le8 !( cfO{;f]n];g s]Gb|
rf}b08Lu9L pbok'/af6 Pshgf l8:rfh{
ePsf x'g\ . k|b]z ! df l8:rfh{ x'g]sf]
;+Vof ! xhf/ (( k'u]sf] ;fdflhs
ljsf; dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .
;xdlt u/]sf 3/wgLn] k6s–k6s cfu|x
ubf{ :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ c6]/ u/]sf]
b]lvPsf]n] gu/kflnsfn] cfkm} 3/
eTsfpg] tof/L u/]sf] atfP .
pgn] eg],… gu/sfo{kflnsfaf6
ahf/ If]qdf lgdf0f{lwg ;8s 9n of]hgf
cnkq cjZyfdf k'u]kl5 ebf} ! ut];Dd
;DalGwt 3/ wgLx?nfO{ cltqmd0f x6fP/
ef}lts ;+/rgf eTsfpg lnlvt kq
lbPsfn] ;dol;df leq cfkm} eTsfpg]
gdfg]kl5 gu/kflnsfn] eTsfpg' kg]{
cjZyf cfPsf] 5 .Ú
gu/kflnsfn] ebf} @ ut] 8f]h/,
h]l;eL nufP/ cltqmd0f ul/Psf] ef}lts
;+/rgf x6fpg] tof/L u/]sf] hfgsf/L
lbb} d]o/ d]xtfn] eg], …gu/kflnsfsf]
d'Vo ahf/If]qsf] ;f}Gbo{tf s'?k x'g]
u/L jiff}{b]lv k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df cj/f]w
x'Fb} cfPsf] If]qdf s7f]/ x'g'sf] ljsNk
gePsfn] ;+/rgf x6fP/ 5f8\5f} .Ú
ahf/If]qsf] cltqmd0f x6fpg] lalQs}
afFsL /x]sf ;fgf cj/f]wx? st} afFsL
5g eg] cljnDa x6fP/ ;8s 9n lgdf{0f
sfo{ k'/f ug]{ d]o/ d]xtfn] k|lta4tf
AoQm u/] .
gu/kflnsfn] ;v'jfuf5Lb]lv lhNnf
;dGjo ;ldlt x'Fb} aljof;Ddsf] ;8s
9n lgdf{0f sfo{cGt{ut ahf/If]qdf cj/f]w
x'Fbf lgdf{0f sfo{ /f]lsPkl5 3/ eTsfpg
o; k6s clGtd ;dol;dfsf] r]tfjgL
lbb} cfPsf] lyof] .
pkef]Qmfx?;Fu @)&^ c;f]h ( ut]
ePsf] ;xdltcg';f/ %@ lkm6sf] If]qleq
eGbf aflx/sf] ef}lts ;+/rgf / cj/f]w
x6fpg] lg0f{ocg';f/ lgdf0f{ sfo{ cj/f]w
ePsf] ahf/ If]qsf] 3/ eTsfpg k6s–
k6s lbPsf] ;do l;dfdf c6]/ u/]sfn]
ebf} ! ut] clGtd ;dol;df lbPsf] xf] .
:yfgLo va/sf] nflu nuOg cg'{xf];\
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l:6N; OG6/k|fO{h]h
Og?jf # dx]Gb|rf}s /fhdfu{ blIf0f
l:6N;sf ;j} ;dfgx? ca Og?jfdf
l:6N; kfOk, sfnf] kfOk -uf]nf] O:Sjfo/ _ 8G8L, l;d]G6, ;6/sf
;fdfgx?, j]nl8ª /8, l8hfOg a'§fx?, O:Sjfo/ /8, lu|n kQL,
;6/ kQL r]gn, PdP; l;6, ;Lcf/ ;L6nufotsf] yf]s tyf
;Dks{ (*%@)&%!&^, (*%@)&^!&%
k|sfzs÷;Dkfbs M– zzL sf]O/fnf -(*%!)()%@@_, ;x–;Dkfbs M– /fh]Gb| kf]v/]n -(*$@)@!@!%_, ljz]if ;+jfbbftf M gO{d cG;f/L -(*%@)$*&)%_, ;+jfbbftf M– s'df/ n'O6]n -lj/f6gu/_, s[i0f axfa e6\6/fO{ -O6x/L_, ?b| sfsL{÷O{Zj/
sfsL{ -sf7df08f}_, ;'lgn rf}w/L -em'Dsf_ , k|]d lu/L -b'xjL_, gl;d c+;f/L -xl/gu/_, kKk' ofbj -ef06fjf/L_,;Hhfb cfnd -nf}sxL_, wd]Gb| d]xtf ->Lk'/_ sDKo"6/ n]–cfp6 M– /ljg sf]O/fnf,;+lha l3ld/], ljt/0f k|d'v M– /fhs'df/ kl/of/ -(*^@)!$##%_,
lk|G6LË ck/]6/ M /fh]zs'df/ ;fx, sf=;= M pd]z sf]O/fnf,d'b|s M– rf}tf/L 5fkfvfgf, Og?jf–$, sfof{no M– Og?jf–!, ;'g;/L, O{d]n M barnamaladaily@gmail.com, j]e;fO8 M– www.barnamalanews.com,kmf]g M– )@%–%^!!&)

lh=x'=sf=;'=b=g+= #÷)&^÷)&&
lh=k|=sf= ;'g;/L btf{ g+= !&)÷)&@÷)&#
k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnåf/f alu{s[t b}lgs ;dfrf/kq
aif{ % c+s !( @)&& ebf} @ d+unaf/ (18 Aug 2020) d"No ?= %.–
cf}/fjgLsf] ;LhL km'8\;sf sfdbf/ / lhk|sfsf y'gfjfdf sf]/f]gf k'li6
Og?jf gu/If]qdf dfq} ;ftf hgf gofF sf]/f]gf ;+qmldt
j0f{dfnf ;Djfbbftf cfPklg pgLx? ;+qmldt;Fu} al;/x]sf] / eGb} lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no lkmtf{ k7fO{
j0f{dfnf ;Djfbbftf
sfddf nufO{Psf] xf] .
Og?jf . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no y'g'jf;Fu k|x/Lsf clws[tx?n] ;d]t lbPsf] lyof] .
Og?jf . Og?jf ^ dw]zfdf /x]sf
;'g;/Ldf /x]sf b'O{ y'g'jf / cf}/fagLdf s]/sf/sf] qmddf ;+afb u/]sf]n] hf]lvd To;}u/L Og?jf $ xg'dfg rf}ssf cfwf bh{g KnfO{p8sf] sRrfkbfy{
;~rfngdf /x]sf] ;LhL km'8\; k|f=ln=df cem} a9]sf] 5 . kf]h]l6e l/kf]6{ cfPsf Ps hgfdf ;d]t sf]/f]gf k'li6 ePsf] pTkfbg ug]{ e]lgo/ pBf]ux?df b'O{
sfo{/t rf/hgf sfdbf/;lxt ;'g;/Ldf b'O{ hgfnfO{ 5'§} /fv]sf] / pgLx¿nfO{ 5 . pgL lj/f6gu/df /+u/f]ugsf] sfd ;ftfb]lv $ ;o a9L ef/tLo dhb'/
#! hgf sf]/f]gf ;+qmldt ylkPsf 5g\ . c:ktfn n}hfg] tof/L eO/x]sf] lhNnf ub}{ cfPsf]df s]xL lbgb]lv 3/d} /xFb} NofP/ pBf]u ;~rfng ul//x]sf] km]nf
of];Fu} lhNNffdf s'n ;+qmldtsf] k|x/L sfo{no ;'g;/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . cfPsf lyP .
k/]sf] 5 .
;+Vof # ;o #@ k'u]sf 5g eg] Og?jfdf /fdw'gL ^ asnf}/L 3/ ePsf To:t} b'O{ ;z:q k|x/Ldf ;d]t ef/tdf sf]le8 !( sf]/f]gf efO{/;sf]
;f]daf/ ylkPsf ;ft hgf;lxt @) y'g'jfx? ;'g;/L lhNnf cbfntaf6 sf]/f]gf kf]h]l6e kfOPsf] 5 . Og?jfaf6 ;+qmd0f km}ln/x]sf] cjZyfdf l;n ul/Psf]
hgf k'u]sf] :jf:Yo sfof{non] ;'g;/Ln] Og?jf & rfFbj]nfsf Ps AolQmsf] xTof :jfa ;+sng ul/Psf $ hgf ;+qmldt l;dfgfsfaf6 n'lsl5kL g]kfn cfPsf
hgfPsf] 5 .
k|s/0fdf h]n ;hfo kfPsf cleo"Qmx? kfOPsf 5g\ . b'O{ ;z:q k|x/L dWo] dhb'/x? Sjf/]lG6gdf ga;L sfd ug{
:jf:Yo sfof{no ;'g;/Lsf cg';f/ x'g . pgLx?nfO{ ;fbf kf]zfssf k|x/Ln] Ps hgf Og?jf # 3/ ePsf AolQm x'g yfn]sf x'g .
lhNNff k|x/L sfof{no ;'g;/Lsf] y'gfdf ;'/fsLsf] cfwf/df lgoGq0fdf lnP/ 5 eg] csf{ sKtfgu~hsf x'g . Og?jf ^ xn];L rf}s cf;kf;df
/x]sf !@ hgfsf] kL;Lcf/ kl/If0f lbg cufl8 cbfnt k]z u/]sf] lyof] . To;}u/L u9L ufpFkflnsfsf] /x]sf lzv/ e]lgo/ pBf]u, /fdhfgsL
ul/Psf]df @ y'g'jfdf sf]/f]gfsf] ;+qmd0f cbfntsf] km};nfcg';f/ em'Dsf sf/fuf/ cf}/fjgLdf ;~rflnt ;LhL km'8\;df ## e]lgo/ pBf]u, :jl:ts e]lgo/ pBf]u,
k'li6 ePsf] xf] . afFsL bz hgfsf] eg] nluPsf pgLx?sf] kL;Lcf/ l/kf]6{ hgfsf] :jfj ;+sng u/L kl/If0f u/]sf]df /f7L e]lgo/ pBf]u nufotdf b'O{
g]u]l6e cfPsf] lyof] . g]u]l6e l/kf]6{ gePsf sf/0fn] sf/fuf/n] /fVg g;Sg]
afFsL clGtd kftf]df=== ;ftfb]lv cfPsf ef/tLo dhb'/nfO{
k|b]z ! sf] d'VodGqL km]l/g] ;Defjgf, z]/wgsf]
7fFpdf eLd cfrfo{sf] gfddf 5nkmn
j0f{dfnf ;Djfbbftf
;'g;/L . kf6L{leqsf] cfGtl/s
ljjfbnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ g]skfn] ;/sf/
km]/abn u/]/ zlQm ;Gt'ng sfod u/fpg]
u/L 5nkmn yfn]sf] 5 .
k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nL / cWoIf
k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08aLrsf]
;xdltcg';f/ ag]sf] 5 ;b:oLo
sfo{bnnfO{ ;/sf/df zlQm ;Gt'ng
ldnfP/ kf6L{leq cfGtl/s ljjfbnfO{
;dfwfg ug]{ u/L cfGtl/s ?kdf Dof08]8
lbPkl5 sfo{bnn] ;f]xL lbzfdf 5nkmn
yfn]sf] xf] .
sfo{bnn] clxn] ;+3Lo
;/sf/;lxt k|b]zsf] g]t[Tjdf ;d]t s;/L
km]/abn ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ljifodf
5nkmndfkm{t ;xdlt h'6fpg] k|of;
ul//x]sf] 5 .
sfo{bnsf Ps ;b:osf cg';f/
;+3Lo ;/sf/sf s]xL dGqL b]lv s]xL
k|b]zsf] g]t[Tj km]/]/ zlQm ;Gt'ng ldnfpg]
u/L 5nkmn cl3 a9L/x]sf] 5 .
lt sfo{bn ;b:osf cg';f/ ;+3Lo
;/sf/df dfcf]jfbLsf clwsf+z dGqLx?
km]g]{ / Pdfn]sftkm{af6 /x]sf s]xL
dGqLx?;d]t km]g]{ u/L 5nkmn eO{/x]sf]
5 . Pdfn]sf] tkm{af6 eLd /fjn, ;'/]Gb|
kf}8]n / uf]s0f{ lji6 ylkg] ;Defjgf
5 . To:t} dfcf]jfbLaf6 hgfb{g zdf{,
b]a]Gb| kf08], kDkmf e'iffn kg]{ ;Defjgf
5 . k|lbk 1fjnL, of]u]z e6\6/fO{, 3gZofd
e'ifn, jif{dfg k'g / zlQm a:g]t eg]
sfod /xg] ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .
sfo{bnn] b'O{ jif{ dGqL alg;s]sf
/ /fd|f] sfo{;Dkfbg ug{ g;s]sf !)
hgf dGqL km]g]{ u/L 5nkmn yfn]sf] 5 .
To:t} sfo{bnn] k|b]z !, # / % sf]
d'VodGqL km]/]/ zlQm ;Gt'ng u/fpg]
lbzfdf klg 5nkmn ul//x]sf] 5 . ;|f]tsf
cg';f/ k|b]z ! sf d'VodGqL z]/wg /fO{
/ afUdtL k|b]zsf d'VodGqL 8f]/d0fL
kf}8]n km]g]{ ljifodf df]6fdf]6L ;xdlt
alg;s] klg k|b]z % sf] ljifodf eg]
afFsL clGtd kftf]df===
s'df/ n'O{6]n
lj/f6gu/ . k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{
cf]nLn] …a];f/kfgL vfP/ Ps b'O{k6s
xflR5pF u¥of] sf]/f]gf 7Ls eOxfN5 lg ÛÚ
elg lbPsf] cleAolQmnfO{ lnP/ rsf]{
cfnf]rgf ePklg clxn] k|b]z ! sf ljleGg
:yfgLo txx?n] tof/ kf/]sf
cfO{;f]n];gx?df eg] k|wfgdGqLsf]
l;kmfl/;nfO{ ;+qmldtx?sf] vfgfsf] d]Go"
agfPsf 5g .
k|b]z ;/sf/n] agfPsf] cfO;f]n];g
;]G6/ / sf]le8 !( pkrf/ s]Gb|x¿df a]8
vfnL geP/ xf]d cfO;f]n];gd} al;/x]sfx?sf]
nflu k|b]z ! sf] /fhwfgL lj/f6gu/ /
O6x/L pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] hf/L u/]sf] Wofg
lbgkg]{ ljifo / vfgf tyf cf}iflwaf/] b}lgs
sfo{of]hgfdf a];f/kfgL / sf9fkfgLnfO{ ;d]t
d]Go"df ;dfj]z u/]sf 5g .
dxfgu/n] gu/jf;LnfO{ lbPsf]
vfgfsf] d]Go'df …tftf] a];f/ kfgLÚ klg
5 . lj/f6gu/ dxfgu/kflnsf dfq geP/
xf]d cfO;f]n];gdf a:gsf nflu O6x/L
c:ktfnn] klg vfglkg tyf cf}iflwsf]
sfo{of]hgf k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . 8f= dgLif
:oflg6fO{h÷ lgd{nLs/0f ug{] ;DaGwL
Og?jf gu/kflnsfsf] cToGt h?/L ;"rgfÛ
ljleGg efO{/; tyf lhjf0f'x? /f]syfdsf] nflu Og?jf gu/kflnsfIf]qdf dflg;x?
a9L le8ef8 x'g] tyf hf]lvd /x]sf :yfgx?df :oflg6fO{h÷ lgd{nLs/0f ug{ ljifflb
o'Qm cf}ifwL bdsn dfkm{t 5ls{g] ePsf]n] ldlt @)&& ebf} ! ut] / @ ut] lbgsf] !@
ah] b]lv # ah] ;Dd cf–cfˆgf] 3/af6 aflx/ glgl:sg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 . ;fy} cf–
cfkm\gf] 3/sf] ‰ofn, 9f]sf / k;n Joj;fosf] ;6/x? /fd|f] ;+u aGb ug{ x'g ;d]t
cg'/f]w 5 .
Og?jfsf cfwfbh{g KnfO{ pBf]udf rf/;o
a9L ef/tLo sfdbf/, :yfgLo ql;t
zdf{åf/f k|:t't ul/Psf] xf]d cfO;f]n];gdf
lgb]{lzsfdf tftf] b"wdf a];f/, sfutL
kfgL of]u, sf9fkfgL / kfgLsf] afkm lng]
ljifoj:t' klg ;d]l6Psf] 5 .
sf]/f]gf ;+qmdltsf] ;+Vof a9];Fu}
c:ktfn vrfvr ePsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n]
tf]s]sf cfO;f]n];g ;]G6/ klg el/e/fp
5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do lj/f6gu/df ;+qmdlt
ylkg] qmd a9];Fu} xf]d cfO;f]n];gdf a:g]x¿sf]
;+Vof x/]s lbg ylkFbf] 5 . lj/f6gu/
dxfgu/kflnsfsf d]o/ eLd k/fh'nLn]
dxfgu/n] k/Dk/fut cf}iflwhGo h8La'6Lsf]
k|of]udf ;d]t hf]8 lbPsf] atfPsf 5g\ .
pgn] eg],…xfd|f] hg:jf:Yo
dxfzfvfsf lrlsT;sx¿sf] ;/;Nnfx
/ 5nkmnn] lg0f{o u/]/ g} xf]d
cfO;f]n];gdf a:g]x¿sf nflu lgb]{lzsf
tof/ ul/Psf] xf] .Ú dxfgu/sf
cfO;f]n];gdf a:g]sf nflu klg oxL
lgb]{lzsfcg';f/ ;+qmldtn] lbgrof{
latfO/x]sf] k/fh'nLn] ;'gfP .
lj/f6gu/ dxfgu/kflnsfn] xf]d
cfO;f]n];gdf a:g]sf nflu @! a'Fb]
lgb]{lzsf hf/L u/]sf] 5 . h;df laxfg
pBf]u ;~rfnsx?n] :jf:Yo
;DaGwL dfkb08 k'/f gu/L n'lsl5kL
cfPsf dhb'/n] dfS; gnufpg], ;fj'g
kfgLn] xft gw'g], ;fdflhs b'/L sfod
gug]{, hyefjL lx8\8'n ug]{ nufotsf
b}lgsLn] dw]zf 3f]kfnL 6f]n / xn];L
rf}s cf;kf;sf :yfgLox? ql;t ag]sf
5g .
Og?jf ^ dw]zfsf rGb]Zj/ rf}w/Ln]
eg], …e]lgo/ pBf]u /x]sf] If]q cf;kf;df
a;f]jf; ug]{ :yfgLo / pBf]udf sfo{/t
/x]sf dhb'/x? lardf k|ToIf ?kdf
b}lgs cfdg] ;fdg] e]63f6 x'g] ePsfn]
;+qmd0fsf] hf]lvd a9\g] ;Defjgf
b]lvof] .Ú
pgLx? ef/taf6 cfPsf] sf/0f
lj/f6gu/ / O6x/Lsf ;+qmldtx?sf] d]Go"df a];f/ kfgL
p7]/ of]ufEof;af6 b}lgsL cf/De x'G5 .
^ ah] p7\g] cfwf 306f of]u ug]{, To;kl5
tftf] sfutL kfgL lng], laxfg * ah];Dd
gf:tf vfg] / To;kl5 dgtftf] b"wdf
a];f/ xfn]/ lkpg] pNn]v 5 .
dxfgu/n] ;f9] !) ah] laxfg xf]d
cfO;f]n];gdf a:g]x¿nfO{ tftf]kfgLdf
a];f/;lxt cb'jf, dl/rh:tf h8La'6Lsf]
ld>0f ;]jg ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . /flt
;f9] ( ah] klg To:t} ld>0f ;]jg ug{
elgPsf] 5 . of]afx]s le6fldg ;L tyf
8Lsf] ;]jg ug{;d]t ;Nnfx lbOPsf] 5 .
dxfgu/n] Joj:yfkg u/]sf
cfO;f]n];g ;]G6/x¿df vfgfnufot ;a}
Joj:yfkg dxfgu/sf tkm{af6 eP klg
3/df a:g]x¿n] eg] To:tf lrhlahsf]
cfkm}+ Joj:yfkg ug{'k5{ . lj/f6gu/
dxfgu/kflnsfn] lj/f6gu/ !( sf] Onfsf
:jf:Yo sfof{no / lj/f6gu/sf] df/jf8L
;]jf ;ldltsf] ejgdf cfO;f]n];g
;~rfng u/L sf]/f]gf ;+qmldtnfO{ pkrf/sf
nflu /flvPsf] 5 . dxfgu/df ;+qmldtsf]
;+Vof %^^ hgf k'lu;s]sf 5g\ . &
hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .
:yfgLox?df ;qmd0f km}lng yfn]sf]
eGb} k|zf;gn] ef/tLo dhb'/x?sf]
kL;Lcf/ kl/If0f u/L ;+qmldt eP gePsf]
olsg u/]/ dfq sfddf nufpg :yfgLon]
dfu u/]sf 5g .
Og?jf ^ dw]zfsf ljb'/d0fL a/fnn]
lzv/ e]lgo/df @) hgf, /f7L e]lgo/df
! ;o %) hgf, /fdhfgsL e]lgo/df
@% hgf, :jl:ts e]lgo/df ! ;o %)
hgf / 3f]kfnL 6f]n glhssf] Pe/]i6
e]lgo/df $ ;o a9L dhb'/ sfo{/t
/x]sfn] dw]zfsf :yfgLox? sf]/f]gf
km}lng] qf;df /x]sf] atfP .
a/fn eG5g\,…ef/lto dhb'/? laxfg
lbp;f] lrof gf:t k;ndf ;fFem ljleGg
k;ndf uP/ vfglkg ug]{, :yfgLox?
afFsL clGtd kftf]df===
;'g;/Ldf gofF #!;lxt k|b]z !
df *# gofF ;+qmldt
j0f{dfnf ;Djfbbftf
Og?jf . ;'g;/Ldf #! hgf;lxt
k|b]z ! df ;f]daf/ *# hgf gofF sf]/f]gf
;+qmldt ylkPsf 5g\ . df]/ªdf $$,
;'g;/Ldf #!, emfkfdf & / k|b]zaflx/sf
Pshgf /x]sf] ;fdflhs ljsf;
dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .
lj/f6gu/df @( hgf ;+qmldt
ylkPsf 5g\ . tLdWo] !# dlxnf / !^
k'?if 5g\ . a]naf/Ldf ;ft dlxnf /
tLg k'?if, a"9Lu+ufdf Ps dlxnf tLg
k'?if, ;'Gb/x/}rfdf Ps k'?ifsf] l/kf]6{
kf]h]l6e cfPsf] 5 .
dGqfnosf cg';f/ ;'g;/Lsf]
w/fgdf !@ dlxnf ^ k'?if, u9Ldf $
k'?if, Og?jfdf $ k'?if, b]jfguGhdf #
k'?if, sf]zL / /fdw'gLdf Ps k'?ifsf]
l/kf]6{ kf]h]l6e cfPsf] xf] .
emfkfsf] bdssf rf/ k'?if,
lzj;tfIfLsf b'O{ / sGsfO{sf Ps k'?if
/ hgsk'/sf Ps k'?ifsf] l/kf]6{ kf]h]l6e
cfPsf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . k|b]z !
afFsL clGtd kftf]df===
Og?jf gu/kflnsf
gu/ sfo{ kflnsfsf] sfof{no
Og?jf, ;'g;/L k|b]z g+= !
ns8fpg ;DaGwL cToGt h?/L ;"rgf
ljZjJofkL ?kdf km}lnPsf] sf]/f]gf efO/; -sf]le8-!(_ sf] dfxfdf/L lgoGq0fsf nflu lhNnf
k|zf;g sfof{no ;'g;/Ln] ldlt @)&&.)$.@^ sf] lg0f{onfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbb} ldlt @)&&.)%.)&
ut] /flt !@M)) ah] ;Dd lhNnfnfO{ lgif]lwt If]q 3f]if0ff u/]sfn] o; Og?jf gu/kflnsfdf klg
km}lnbf] qmddf a9]kl5 o;sf] /f]syfd tyf lgoGq0fsf nflu tkl;ndf pNn]lvt ;]jfafx]s Og?jf
gu/If]q ldlt @)&& ebf} & ut] /ftL !@M)) ah] ;Dd k"0f{?kdf ns8fpg ul/Psf] ;Dk"0f{ gu/
af;Lx?df ;"lrt ul/G5 .
!= Og?jf gu/ If]qleqsf cf}ifwL k;nafx]s ;a} k|sf/sf k;n Joj;fox? / ;a} a}+s
tyf lalQo ;+:yfx?, ;jf/L ;fwgx? ldlt @)&&.)%.)& ut] /flt !@M)) ah] ;Dd k"0f{
?kdf aGb ug{] .
@= csf{] ;"rgf hf/L gx'Gh]n;Ddsf nflu gu/kflnsf / j8f sfof{nox?af6 k|jfxf x'g]
:jf:Yo / ;/;kmfO{ afx]s ;a} ;]jf csf{] ;"rgf geP ;Ddsf] nflu k"0f{?kdf aGb ug{] .
#= gu/kflnsf eGbf afxL/af6 cfPsf cTofj:os ;]jf afx]ssf ;Dk"0f{ ;jf/L cfjt–
hfjtdf /f]s nufpg] .
$= Og?jf gu/If]qleq /x]sf] ;a} ;/sf/L sfof{nox?nfO{ hf]lvd Go"lgs/0fsf nflu
tf]lsPsf] :jf:Yo ;'/Iff dfkb08 k'/f u/]/ dfq ;~rfng ug{ u/fpg' x'g .
cg'/f]wstf{
/fhg d]xtf -gu/k|d'v_
Og?jf gu/kflnsf

bf];|f] kftf]
larf/dfnf
/fi6«sf] uf}/a cfof]hgfdf k|wfgdGqLsf]
;+oGqaf6} lgu/fgL cfjZos
at{dfg k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLsf] ;kgf xf] k"j{klZrd
laB'tLo /]n ;]jf . pgn] kl/sNkgf ubf{ o;sf] cfjZostf,
lgdf{0f nfut, ;DefAotf nufotsf ljifonfO{ lnP/ pgsf]
7"n} cfnf]rgf ePsf] lyof] . pgsf] /]n ;kgfnfO{ Aoª\Uo ub}{
rlr{t lutx? g} ag] . 3/–3/df Uof;sf] kfO{k k'¥ofP/
l;ln08/ af]Sg] lbgsf] cGTo ug]{ / ;d'b|df g]kfnsf] cfkm\g}
kfgL hxfh rnfpg] h:tf ;kgfx? klg pgn] b]v]sf lyP .
Uof; kfO{ksf] s'/f clxn] cl3 a9Lg;s]klg kfgL hxfgsf]
s'/f cufl8 a9L;s]sf] 5 . g]kfndf kfgL hxfh sfof{no g}
v'ln;s]sf] 5 eg] sf]zL / gf/fo0fL gbLdf Ps ;o hgf;Dd
dflg;nfO{ af]Sg ;Sg] ;fgf–;fgf kfgL hxfh g} rln;s]sf
5g . ;d'b|df g]kfnL em08fafxs kfgL hxfh rNg] grNg] xf]
Tof] eg] x]g{ afFsL 5 . oBlk ef/tn] ;d'b|af6 u+uf gbLaf6
agf/;;Dd kfgL hxfh rnfpg sfd ul//x]sf] / ToxfFaf6
g]kfnsf] gf/fo0fL / sf]zL gbLnfO{ ;d]t hf]8\g] u/L k|f/lDes
cWoog eO{;s]sf]n] Tof] ;kgf k'/f gxf]nf eGg ;lsg] cj:yf
5}g . oBlk ;do eg] nfd} s'g'{ kg]{ x'g ;S5 .
k|wfgdGqL tLg k|d'v ;kgf dWo]sf] k"j{–klZrd /]ndfu{sf]
;kgf d'lt{s[[t x'g] cj:yfdf 5 . ;/sf/n] ;'g;/Lsf] Og?jfb]lv
sfFs8le§f;Ddsf] !)^ lsnf]ld6/sf] /]Nj] 6«ofs a]8 lgdf{0fsf]
nflu 6]08/ vf]ln;s]sf] cj:yf 5 . t/ 6]08/ vf]Ng] k|lqmof,
o;df pNn]lvt 7]s]bf/sf] of]Uotf nufotsf ljifonfO{ lnP/
eg] ljjfb sfod} 5 . t/ Tof] eGbf cl3 /]Nj] 6«ofs a]8 aGg]
:yfgdf hUuf kg]{ hUuf wgLsf] hUufsf] d'cfAhf nufotsf
ljifodf eg] ljjfb pTkGg x'Fbf 6«ofs a]8 aGg] ljifo cGof}nu|:t
aGg k'u]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ns8fpg u/]sf] / gful/sx? 3/
aflx/ lg:sg g;ls/x]sf] a]nfdf hUuf clwu|x0fsf] ;"rgf
k|sflzt u/]/ klxnf] r/0fd} sRrf sfd ubf{ cGof}ntf a9]sf]
5 , ;/sf/n] ut r}t !! b]lv b]z}el/ ns8fpgsfg] 3f]if0ff
u/]sf] lyof] . ;fpg ^ ut];Dd ns8fpg cGTo ePsf] lyPg .
t/, h]7 @$ ut] k|wfgdGqL cf]nLs} u[xlhNnf emfkfsf] lhNnf
k|zf;g sfof{non] /]ndfu{df hUuf k/]sf] eGb} clwu|x0fsf]
#% lbg] ;"rgf lgsfNof] . n8fpg pNn+3g u/]sf] eGb}
k|x/Ln] hgtfnfO{ 808f xflg/x]sf a]nf h]7 @& ut] df]/ª /
;'g;/Lsf hgtfnfO{ klg ltd|f] hUuf clwu|x0f ug{ nfluPsf]
5, #% lbgleq bfaL k|:t't ug{' eg]/ ;"rgf hf/L ul/of] .
hltv]/ emfkf, df]/ª / ;'g;/L lhNnf k|zf;gn] #% lbg]
;"rgf hf/L ul//x]sf lyP, To;a]nf k|x/L k|zf;g cfkm}+n]
dfOlsª u/]/ dflg;x?nfO{ 3/}leq a:g / ns8fpgsf] kfngf
ug{ elg/x]sf] lyof] . t/, ToxLa]nf /x:odo 9+uaf6 emfkfsf
@ xhf/ @, df]/ªsf !# ;o %& / ;'g;/Lsf *$( hUufjfn
Pj+ 3/wgLx?nfO{ d'cfAhfsf nflu bfaL ug{ cfu|x ul/of] .
/]n oftfoftsf] lgdf{0f g]kfnsf] cfjZostf xf] . o;n]
g]kfndf a9\b} ljB't pTkfbgsf] vkt a9fP/ ljB't ljsf;df
dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf dfq} v]Nb}g . o;n] d]rL–dxfsfnLnfO{ ef}lts
?kdf hf]8\g], :yfgLo pTkfbgx?sf] ahf/ k|j{4g ug]{, pBf]u
wGbfsf] rf}tkmL{ ljsf;df d2t ug]{, 9'jfgL nfut 36fpg] /
oftfoftnfO{ em0em6 / aGb/lxt agfpg] lglZrt 5 . o:tf]
dxTjk"0f{ kl/of]hgf / ;/sf/ k|d'vsf] ;kgf ;fsf/ agfpg]
ljifodf sd{rf/LtGqsf] nfk/jfxLn] cGof}ntf pTkGg u/]sf]
5 . clxn];Dd hUuf bftfx? hUuf glbg] eGbf klg cl3u|x0fsf]
;donfO{ lnP/ cfqmf]lzt 5g . olb /]Nj] agfpg] g} xf] eg]
klxnf clwu|x0fsf] sfd ;s]/ 7]Ssf nufO{ sfd ;'? ug{
;s]sf] eP ljjfb/lxt 9+un] lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g] lyof] t/ of]
36gfqmdn] cd's sd{rf/Lx?sf] sld;gsf] :jfy{ b]lvG5 .
o;/L /fi6«sf] dxTjsf] cfof]hgfx?df o;/L sld;gsf] :jfy{
k|jn aGbf /fi6«sf] ;kgf t'lxg ;S5 . To;}n] o:tf ljifodf
k|wfgdGqLsf] txaf6 lgu/fgL ug{ cfjZos 5 . cGoyf ;kgf
s]jn ;kgfeGbf a9L x'g ;Sb}g . ;a}sf] ;dod} r]t v'nf];\ .
nf]8;]l8ª x6fof}+ M cfTdlge{/ ePgf}+
s[i0fxl/ af:sf]6f
a|flhnkl5 hn;|f]tdf bf];|f] 7"nf
;+efjgf ePsf] d'n's elgG5 g]kfn .
;flasdf sl/a *# xhf/ d]ufjf6
hnljB't\ pTkfbgsf] Ifdtf /x]sf] elgP
klg cfw'lgs k|ljlwn] o;nfO{ c;Lldt
Ifdtfdf ?kfGtl/t ul/lbPsf] 5 .
g]kfnsf gbLx?sf] ;/b/ jflif{s axfj
@@% ca{ 3gld6/ /x]sf] cg'dfg 5 .
o;af6 g]kfndf hnljB't\ pTkfbg u/L
d'n'snfO{ cfly{s ;d[l4tkm{ pGd'v u/fpg]
cfTdlge{/ x'g] ;+efjgfsf] ;xh} cfsng
ug{ ;lsG5 .
ljB't\ pTkfbg
lj;+ !(^* h]7 ( ut] % ;o
lsnf]jf6sf] kmlk{ª hnljB't\
cfof]hgfaf6 g]kfndf ljB't\ zlQm
pTkfbgsf] yfngL ePsf] xf] . t/,
hn;|f]tsf] 7"nf] ;+efjgf ePsf] wfs
nufpg] g]kfnLn] ljutdf !* 3G6f;Ddsf]
nf]8;]l8ª a]xf]g{' k/]sf] lyof] .
cy{ dGqfnosf cg';f/ xfn
d'n'sdf ! xhf/ #*^=* d]ufjf6 ljB't\
zlQm pTkfbg Ifdtf /x]sf] 5 . clxn]
d'n'sdf nf]8;]l8ª t 5}g t/ ljB't\
pTkfbgdf d'n's cfTdlge{/ klg x'g
;s]g .
ljB't\ ljsf; ljefusf] j]a;fO6sf
cg';f/ xfn d'n'sdf ! d]ufjf6eGbf
36L ljB't\ pTkfbg ug]{ !% j6f sDkgLn]
!! d]ufjf6 hnljB't\ pTkfbgsf] Ifdtf
/fV5g\ eg] ! d]ufjf6dflysf] pTkfbg
ug]{ () j6f sDkgLsf] ! xhf/ @@#
d]ufjf6 hnljB't\ pTkfbg ug]{ Ifdtf
5 . o; cltl/Qm, x]6f}F8f / b'axL yd{n
KnfG6sf] pTkfbg Ifdtf %# d]ufjf6
/x]sf] 5 . ;fy}, ;f]nf/af6 @ j6f
sDkgLn] @ d]ufjf6 ljB't\ zlQm pTkfbgsf]
Ifdtf /fV5g\ .
g]kfnn] s6}of–/fhla/fh, ;Ltfdl0f
–hn]Zj/, s6}of–Og?jf, /S;f}n–jL/u+h,
hogu/–l;/xf, gfgkf/f–g]kfnuGh, s6}of
–s'zfxf, /fdgu/–u08s, 6gsk'/–
dx]Gb|gu/, d'hkm/k'/–9Ns]j/ / /S;f}n
–k/jfgLk'/ 6«fG;ld;gsf] dfWod ef/taf6
d]3gfb;Fusf] o'4df nId0f d"5f{
k/]kl5 j}B lz/f]dl0f ;'if]0fn] pkrf/ u/]sf
lyP, hf] /fj0fsf /fhj}B lyP . o;af/]
cfkm" ;'af]w x'Fbfx'Fb} klg /fj0fn] cfklQ
hgfPsf lyPgg\, lsgls pgL j}B,
slj/fh eg]sf ;femf JolQm x'g\, h;nfO{
JolQm, ;d"x, e"uf]nsf] 3]/fdf ;Lldt
ug{'x'Gg eGg] uy]{ .
lgM;Gb]x /fj0fn] eg]h:t} 8fS6/,
j}B, slj/fh eg]sf ;femf x'G5g\ .
pgLx¿n] pkrf/df of] / pm eg]/ e]b
ub}{}gg\, ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . ;fFem, laxfg,
/ft, ca]/, ;a]/ gegL ;]jf lbG5g\, lbg]
u5{g\ . o'4 tyf dxfdf/Lsf a]nf klg
cu|k+lQmdf vl6Psf x'G5g\ .
clxn]sf] sf]/f]gf cj:yfnfO{ x]/f}+g,
ljgf cGgkfgL s;/L ;]jf ul//x]sf 5g\ .
lb;flk;fa ug]{;Dd km';{b lnPsf 5}gg\ .
…8"fOk/Ún] sfd rnfP/ ;]jf lbO/x]sf
5g\ . s}of}+ lrlsT;s cfkm}+ ;+qmldt
eO;s]sf 5g\, t}klg …;]jf lx k/df]wd{Ú
ljB't\ pmhf{ cfoft ul//x]sf] 5 .
g]kfn ;/sf/n] rfn' cfj @)&&–
&* sf] cGTo;Dddf d'n'ssf] hnljB't\
pTkfbg hl8t Ifdtf # xhf/ d]ufjf6
k'Ug] k|If]k0f u/]sf] 5 .
ljB't\ vkt
/fli6«o ljB't\ k|0ffnLaf6 ljB't\ ;]jfdf
kx'Fr k'u]sf] hg;+Vof ()=! k|ltzt 5 .
;fy}, xfn k|ltJolQm ljB't\ vkt @^)
lsnf]jf6 3G6f /x]sf] 5 h'g ljsl;t
d'n'ssf hgtfsf] t'ngfdf lgs} Go"g
xf] . g]kfndf ljB't\ zlQmsf] vkt d"ntM
pHofnf]sf nfludfq} x'Fb}cfPsf] 5 .
oyfy{df sl/a !% ;o kg]{ PnkLhL
Uof;af6 kfSg] hlt vfgf ljB'taf6
ksfpFbf sl/a ( o; ?lkofF k5{ . s}of}+
pBf]ux? ljB't\ zlQm ;:tf] kg]{ eP klg
l8h]n KnfG6af6 ;+rflnt 5g\ . sl/a
Ps ;o ?lkofFsf] k]6«f]nn] ;/b/df !)–
!% lsnf]ld6/ ofqf ug{ ;lsG5 eg]
sl/a Ps 8]9 ?k}ofFsf] rfh{af6 ljB'tLo
df]6/df !)–!% lsnf]ld6/ b"/L kf/ ug{
;lsG5 . cem dxTjk"0f{ t, k]6«f]lnod
kbfy{ cfofltt xf] eg] ljB't\ zlQmdf
qmdzM xfdL cfTdlge{/ x'Fb} hfg] x'gfn]n]
of] xfd|f] cfkm\g} pTkfbg xf] .
ah]6sf] k|lta4tf
rfn' cfj @)&&–&* sf] ah]6
jQmJocg';f/ ;/sf/n] d'n'ssf] pmhf{
;+s6 ;dfwfg ePsfn] pk|fGt ljB't\
pTkfbgnfO{ gbL k|0ffnLdf cfwfl/t,
cw{hnfzoo'Qm / hnfzoo'Qm cfof]hgfsf
dfWodåf/f ljB't\ lgsf;Ltkm{ hfg] nIo
lnPsf] 5 . ;fy}, rfn' cfadf dflyNnf]
tfdfsf];L, /;'jfu9L, dflyNnf] ;fGh]g,
dWoef]6]sf;L / lghL If]qsf] nufgLsf
s]xL cfof]hgf;d]t ;DkGg e} ! xhf/ #
;o d]ufjf6 ljB't\ zlQm /fli6«o k|;f/0f
k|0ffnLdf ylkg] pNn]v ePsf] 5 .
o; cltl/Qm, g]kfn ;/sf/n]
…g]kfnsf] kfgL hgtfsf] nufgLÚ
cleofgcGtu{t rfn' cfjdf dflyNnf]
c?0f, lsdfyfGsf c?0f, km'sf]6 s0ff{nL,
tfdfsf]zL %, r}gk'/ ;]tL, hub'Nnf
nufotsf hnljB't\ cfof]hgfnfO{ lgdf{0fsf]
r/0fdf n}hfg] / a"9Lu08sL, klZrd ;]tL,
s0ff{nL lr;fkfgL, gnuf8, pQ/u+uf,
cfwLvf]nf / gf}d'/] ax'pb]ZoLo cfof]hgfsf]
nufgL 9fFrf Plsg u/L sfof{Gjogdf
cl3 a9\g] k|lta4tf hgfPsf] 5 .
;/sf/ r's]sf of]hgfx?
hnljB'tsf] ljsf;df /fhgLlt x'Fb}
cfPsf] s6' ;To s;}sf] gh/af6 l5k]sf]
5}g . kl5Nnf] ;dodf !@ ;o d]ufjf6sf]
a"9Lu08sL hnljB't\ cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf]
r/0fdf k|j]z gug{' b'Mvb xf] . o:sf
nflu a;]{lg ah]6 ljlgof]hg ug]{ ul/Psf]
5 . o; cfof]hgfsf gfddf k]6«f]n /
l8h]naf6 lgoldt?kdf k|ltln6/ ? %
sf b/n] s/ c;'nL eO/x]sf] 5 . sl/a
? @%) ca{df b; jif{df lgdf{0f;DkGg
x'g ;Sg] o; of]hgfdf ;/sf/n] jflif{s
@%–#) ca{ dfq} ah]6 5'6\ofP/ cfkm}F
lgdf{0fdf hfg g;Sg' x'ltxf/fkg xf] .
o:t} $%^ d]ufjf6sf] dflyNnf] tfdfsf];L
/ !$ d]ufjf6sf] s'n]vfgL # ljleGg
sf/0fn] ;dod} ;DkGg x'g ;ls/x]sf
5}gg\ . o:n] /fd|f] ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5}g .
o;}u/L a"9Lu+uf hnljB't\
cfof]hgfdf ;/sf/L /sd ljlgof]hg
ul/P klg 7f]; sfd x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g .
hnfzoo'Qm tdf]/ / df8L hnljB't\
cfof]hgf tyf k~r]Zj/ ax'p2]ZoLo
cfof]hgfx?df klg ;/sf/n] xft afFw]/
a;]sf] 5 . sd{rf/Lsf] Ps dlxgfsf]
tna of]ubfg u/L Pp6f hnljB't\
cfof]hgfdf nufgL ul/g] s'/f k6s
k6ssf] ah]6 jQmJodf k/] klg
sfof{Gjogdf cfpg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g .
pTkflbt ljB'Tsf] cfGtl/s vkt
Pj+ låkIfLo tyf If]qLo ljB't\ Jofkf/
k|j4{gsf nflu cfGtl/s k|;f/0f tyf+
ljt/0f / cGt/b]zLo k|;f/0f k|0ffnLx?sf]
lj:tf/ / ;'b[9Ls/0f ul/g] ;/sf/L
k|lta4tf klg cf+lzs?kdf dfq}
sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf 5g\ . o;}u/L, ljB't\
lgsf;Lsf ;+efljt d'n's ef/t /
a+unfb]z;Fu cf}krfl/s ;lGw;Demf}tf klg
ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g .
;/sf/ M af]Ng] gug]{
cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]g, @)&% n]
hnljB'tsf] pTkfbg, k|;f/0f jf ljt/0fdf
nufgL ug]{nfO{ b; jif{ cfos/ dfkmL
lbPsf] 5 . To;kl5 klg kfFr jif{
cfos/df cfwf dfkmL x'G5 . o;}u/L
;f}+o{, jfo" tyf h}ljs kbfy{af6 pTkfbg
x'g] ljB't\ cfof]hgfnfO{ klg P]gn] b;
jif{ cfos/ dfkmL lbg'sf ;fy} To;kl5sf]
% jif{df klg cfwf cfos/ dfq lt/] k'Ug]
k|aGw u/]sf] 5 . o; cltl/Qm, hnljB'tdf
nufgL ug]{nfO{ cfslif{t ug{ ;/sf/n]
k|ltd]ufjf6 ? %) nfv gub cg'bfg
lbg] gLlt lnPsf] 5 eg] ljB't\ pTkfbgsf
cfjZos ;fdfu|Lsf] cfoftdf klg y'k|}
5'6 ;'ljwf k|bfg ul//x]sf] 5 . o;af6
d'n'sdf cfGtl/s / afXo nufgL cfslif{t
eO{ d'n'sn] ljB't\ pTkfbgaf6 nfe lng
;sf];\ eGg] g} xf] . t/, cfh;Dd s;}n]
klg of] ? %) nfvsf] ;'ljwf kfPsf]
5}g . t}klg, nufgL j[l4df eg] o:sf]
cflz+s k|efj k/]sf] b]lvG5 .
emf]nfdf vf]nfsf] /huh
hnljB'tsf If]qdf g]kfnLn] w]/} ;'Gg]
u/]sf] kbfjnL xf] – …emf]nfdf vf]nfÚ .
xfn klg ;/sf/L tYof+s x]bf{ sl/a %
–& ;o sDkgLn] @)–@% xhf/ d]ufjf6
ljB't\ zlQm pTkfbg ug]{ u/L Ohfht
lnPsf 5g\ . oLdWo] clwsf+z
nufgLstf{sf] vf]hLdf 5g\ / ltgn]
nufgLstf{ e]§fpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ .
ljB't\ ljsf; ljefun] @)&& c;f/
d;fGt;Dd cBfjlws u/]sf] tYof+s
j]a;fO6df ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 .
To;cg';f/ ! d]ufjf6eGbf sdsf
hnljB't\ cfof]hgftkm{ !! d]ufjf6 ljB't\
zlQm pTkfbgsf nflu !% j6f sDkgLnfO{
;j]{ nfO{;]G; hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . o;}u/L,
ljefun] ! d]ufjf6 eGbf dflysf hnljB't\
cfof]hgftkm{ $(* d]ufjf6 ljB't\ zlQm
pTkfbgsf nflu @#* j6f sDkgLnfO{
;j]{ nfO;]G; hf/L u/]sf] 5 .
o:t} ljefuaf6 ;f]nf/tkm{ #*@
d]ufjf6 ljB't\ zlQm pTkfbgsf nflu #!
j6f sDkgLnfO{ / % d]ufjf6 ljB't\ zlQm
pTkfbgsf nflu jfo'tkm{ # j6f sDkgLnfO{
;j]{ nfO;]G; hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . o;}u/L,
6«fG;ld;gnfOgsf nflu !#@ j6f sDkgLn]
;j]{ nfO;]G; kfPsf 5g\ .
ljefusf] j]a;fO6sf cg';f/
pTkfbg nfO;]G;tkm{ hnljB'tdf @@@
j6f sDkgLn] & xhf/ **^ d]ufjf6
ljB't\ zlQm pTkfbg ug]{ u/L Ohfht
kfPsf 5g\ eg] ;f}o{ pmhf{tkm{ ( j6f
sDkgLn] %( d]ufjf6 ljB't\ zlQm
pTkfbgsf] Ohfht kfPsf 5g\ . o;}u/L,
ljefudf ! d]ufjf6eGbf 36L hnljB't\
pTkfbg ug]{ u/L @ d]ufjf6sf nflu @
j6f sDkgLn] / ! d]ufjf6dflysf]
hnljB't\ pTkfbg ug]{ u/L ( j6f
sDkgLn] @@! d]ufjf6 hnljB't\
pTkfbgsf nflu ;j]{sf nflu bvf{:t
lbPsf 5g\ . o:tf] bvf{:t ;f}o{ pmhf{tkm{
Pp6f sDkgLn] & d]ufjf6sf nflu btf{
u/fPsf] 5 .
o; cltl/Qm, ljefudf @ xhf/
#$& d]ufjf6 hnljB't\ pTkfbgsf nflu
#% j6f / ^ ;o d]ufjf6sf nflu Pp6f
pTkfbg nfO;]G;sf] bvf{:t k/]sf] 5 .
;fy}, ;f]nf/tkm{ ( j6f sDkgLn] #(
d]ufjf6sf nflu pTkfbg nfO;]G;sf
nflu bvf{:t lbPsf 5g\ . ljB't\ ljsf;
ljefun] ;/sf/L cfof]hgfsf ?kdf
cfˆgf] af:s]6df # xhf/ $#^ d]ufjf6sf
!#) j6f cfof]hgf /x]sf] hgfPsf]5 .
o;}u/L pQm ljefun] ! xhf/ %@@
d]ufjf6sf !! j6f cfof]hgfsf] cWoog
;DkGg u/]sf] 5 eg] * xhf/ @#!
d]ufjf6sf $$ j6f cfof]hgf cWoogsf]
r/0fdf /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .
oL tYof+sn] Psflt/ eljiok|lt
cfzf hufPsf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ …emf]nfdf
vf]nfÚnfO{ k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . ;fy}, ljefun]
@* j6f k|j4{snfO{ bl08t u/]sf] /
ljefun] k6s k6s tfs]tf ubf{ klg
kq ga'em\g] !# j6f k|jw{ssf] /a}ofn]
eg] s]xL cfzf+sf klg k}bf u/fPsf] 5 .
o;/L …emf]nfdf vf]nfÚ xfNg]n] klg
cg]sf}F ;d:of em]Ng' k/]sf] 5 . ltgdf
klxnf] ;d:of hUuf k|flKtd} 5 . bf];|f],
nufgLstf{x? :yfgLo hgtf;Fu le8\g'
k5{ . t];|f], k|;f/0f nfOg d'lg k/]sf]
hldgsf] d'cfAhf / To:sf] xsef]u Pj+
k|rngsf] ljjfb 5 . rf}+yf], jg k|zf;gnfO{
dgfP/ h+un If]q lSno/ ug{ ;fgf] ;fgf]
o'4 g} lhTg'k5{ . kfrf}F, afXo nufgLstf{n]
ug]{ av]8f t 5Fb}5 . 5}7f}+, ;/sf/ klg
lsg sd x'GYof] < Pp6f sfg'gn] lbG5'
eg]sf] ;'ljwf csf]{ sfg'gn] sf6L lbG5 .
o;/L hgtf, nufgLstf{ / ;/sf/
t'nfdf /fVbf hnljB'tsf] ljsf;df
;dfg?kn] ;d:ofd"ns b]lvPsf 5g\ .
o:nfO{ lrg{' g} ;dosf] df+u xf] . afx|v/Laf6
cg'Ql/t k|Zg M 8fS6/dfly cfqmf]z lsg <
sdn l/hfn
eGg 5f8]sf 5}gg\ . tyflk b'Mv;fy
eGg}k5{ ltg} lrlsT;snfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f
eg] Tolt /fd|f] kfOPsf] 5}g .
xfn} slknj:t' lhNnfdf ! jifL{o
afnssf] pkrf/sf] qmddf Hofg uof] .
o;nfO{ lnP/ d[tssf cfkmGtn] c:ktfn
tf]8kmf]8 dfq u/]gg\, lrlsT;sdfly g}
hfOnfUg ;d]t kl5 k/]gg\ . hgsk'/df
klg oxL qmd bf]xf]l/of], hxfF kTy/Lsf]
pkrf/sf] qmddf ! dlxnfsf] Hofg uPsf]
lyof] . g]kfns} Ps :yfgdf s]xL lbgcl3
pkrf/s} qmddf Ps ;'Ts]/L dlxnfsf]
Hofg uPsf] lyof] . Tolta]nf 8fS6/dfly
b'Ao{jxf/ dfq xf]Og, xTs8L nufpg];Ddsf]
ckl/kSj sfd ePsf] lyof] . oL s]xL
pbfx/0f x'g\ . o:tf 36gf cgluGtL 5g\ .
s'g} klg lzIfsn] cfkm\gf ljBfyL{
km]n ePsf] dg k/fpGg . 8fS6/sf]
cj:yf klg To:t} xf] . pgLx¿sf] rfxgf
x'G5, cfkm"n] x]/]sf] la/fdL rfF8} :j:y
xf]pg\, tfls h; kfpg ;lsof];\ . xfn}
Ps jl/i7 zNolrlsT;s b'Mv];f] kf]Vb}
lyP, …Pp6f lhpFbf] dflg; nfz h:tf]
ag]/ ck|];g lyP6/df kN6]sf] b]Vbf Åbo
bofn] olt el/G5 ls x] eujfg\ lognfO{
s]xL gxf];\ eg]/ dgdg} eujfg;Fu k|fy{gf
ug{ k'lu/x]sf] x'G5 . tyflk obfsbf s]z
;f]r]eGbf ljk/Lt eOlbG5 . Tolta]nf
8fS6/n] bf]xf]/f] kL8f af]w u5{ . klxnf]
sfd ;kmn x'g g;s]sf] kL8f, bf];|f]
jf:tljstf a'em\b} ga'emL hfOnfUg] eL8sf]
kL8f . o:tf] cj:yfdf Pp6f lrlsT;fsdL{n]
s'g dgf]ann] sfd ug]{ <Ú
tL zNo lrlsT;ssf] kL8fn] ;du|
lrlsT;fsdL{sf] kL8fsf] k|ltlglwTj u/]sf]
5 . pgn] eg] h:t} s'g} klg 8fS6/n]
la/fdLsf] hLjgdfly v]njf8 u/]sf] x'Fb}g,
ug}{ ;Sb}g . Tolt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg 8fS6/
eg]sf] eujfg\ xf]Ogg\, h;n] eljtJo g}
6fl/b]cf];\ . sfd ub}{ hfFbf obfsbf
clk|o l:ylt cfpg ;S5, h'g 8fS6/n]
rfx]sf] x'Fb}g .
pbfx/0fsf nflu plNnlvt 8fS6/
xTs8L k|;ËnfO{ g} lng ;lsG5, hxfF
pkrf/sf] qmddf unt /ut r9fOPsf
sf/0f Ps ;'Ts]/L dlxnfsf] Hofg uPsf]
lyof] . oxfF x'g} gx'g] sfd ePsf] xf] .
xb};Ddsf] nfk/jfxL ePs} xf] t/ h;/L
Pp6f 8fS6/dfly ;du| bf]if yf]kg]{ sfd
eof] Tof] eg] /fd|f] ePg . oxfF /ut
r9fpg] sfd 8fS6/n] u/]sf] lyPg . g
/ut vf]Hg] sfd g} p;sf] lyof] . sxLF
klg 8fS6/ cfkm}+ /ut vf]Hg hfFb}g /
/ut Doflrª\ ug]{ sfd klg p;sf] xf]Og .
la/fdLsf] /Qm ;d"x s'g xf], p;sf] z/L/n]
To;nfO{ lrG5, lrGb}g 5'6\ofpg] sfd
c:ktfn k|zf;g / /Qm ;+sng s]Gb|sf]
xf] . t/ oxfF olt;Dd ;fdfGo s'/fdf
klg Wofg lbOPsf] kfOPg .
xf], ;a} c;n g} xf]nfg\ eGg
g;lsPnf . t/ j:t'l:ylt a'em\b} ga'emL
;a}nfO{ Pp6} cfFvfn] x]g{'nfO{ a'l4dfgL
eGg ;lsGg . uNtL h;n] u/] klg
uNtL g} x'G5 / uNtL ug]{n] ;hfo
kfpg}k5{ . t/ pkrf/ vf]Hg] ljlw /
tl/sf 5'§} x'G5g\ . cfkm}+ ;j{1ftf h:tf]
agL 8fS6/s} sf/0f o:tf] ePsf] eGb}
lxF8\5f}+ eg] o;nfO{ s] eGg] < 8fS6/s}
nfk/jfxLsf sf/0f ePsf] xf] ls xf]Og
eg]/ 5'6\ofpg] sfd ljz]if1sf] xf]
ls eL8sf] < klxn] o;}df uDeL/
x'g'kg]{ b]lvG5 . bf]if 8fS6/s} /x]5
eg] klg sf/jfxL ug]{ lgsfo cs}{ 5
eGg] la;{g x'Fb}g .
bz sIffdf km]n eP/ /fhgLltdf
nfu]sf] dflg; ;f+;b, dGqL x'Fb} ;efd'v,
k|wfgdGqL, /fi6«klt;Dd aGg ;S5 .
pgLx¿af6 ljleGg gfddf /fHosf]ifaf6
s/f}8f}+ ?k}ofF b'?kof]u ePsf x'g ;S5g\ .
;f+;b ljsf; sf]if, :jsLo ;lrj,
sfof{no ;xof]uL, ;jf/L rfns,
;jf/L;fwg, OGwg, 3/ef8f, e|d0feQf,
a}7seQf s]–s] xf] s]–s] < o;tkm{ xfd|f]
Wofg hfFb}g t/ Pp6f 8fS6/ h;n]
k9fOs} qmddf cfwL pd]/ / hfoh]yf
;s]sf] 5 / 3/kl/jf/, a'jfcfdf, /ftlbg
gegL ;]jfdf v6\b} cfPsf] 5, p;n]
la/fdL hfFRbf lng] z'Ns @–% ;odf eg]
cfFvf k'lu/x]sf x'G5g\ .
xfn sf]/f]gfsf] dxfef/L 5 . o;sf]
;+s]t b]lvPsf] la/fdLnfO{ ;a} c:ktfnn]
egf{ lnFb}gg\ . o; ;DaGwL pkrf/sf]
5'§} Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . t/ Tolt;Dd
s'/fsf] x]Ssf g/fvL la/fdL egf{ glnPsf]
cfqmf]z ;d]t 8fS6/dfly g} kf]lvg] u/]sf]
5 . P afaf cfqmf]z ToxfF kf]vf}g, h;n]
To:tf] pkrf/nfO{ ;j{;'ne agfpg ;s]sf]
5}g . oxL cg'kftdf ;+qmldtsf] rfk
a9\b} uP pkrf/ ug{ ;lsGg eg]/
clxn]b]lv g} ;/sf/ eGg yfln;s]sf]
5 . sf/0f ;/sf/l;t kof{Kt e]lG6n]6/
/ cfO{;Lo" sIf 5}gg\ /] Û o;sf nflu
k|z:t ah]6 cfjZostf k5{, h'g
;/sf/;Fu 5}g . hals ;/sf/df x'g]x¿sf
;jf/L;fwgsf nflu eg] ;jf ^ ca{eGbf
a9L o;} jif{sf nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . xf],
cfqmf]z kf]Vg] g} eP oxfF kf]vf}+, h;n]
ubf{ /sdfGt/ u/]/ eP klg ;/sf/L
;'ljwfdf vr{ x'g] To:tf /sd s6f}tL u/L
sf]/f]gf kLl8t hgtfsf] pkrf/df vr{
ug]{ jftfj/0f agfpg ;lsof];\ .

t];|f] kftf]
km\ofNg] Kofhsf] af]qmfdf klg dflg;sf nflu kmfO{bfhgs
Kofhsf] af]qmf kmfn]/ t/sf/L jf
crf/df k|of]u ub}{ cfO/xg'ePsf] 5
xf]nf . t/ unt ug{'eof] . lsgsL
Kofhsf] af]qmf kmfNg' eg]sf] w]/} s'/f
kmfNg' xf] . s'g} s'g} t/sf/Lsf af]qmf
sfd} gnfUg] x'G5g . t/ Kofh o:tf]
t/sf/L xf] h;sf] af]qmfsf] pkof]u w]/}
x'G5 . l;w} Kofhsf] af]qmf vfg]s'/f klg
ePg . t/ cGo tl/sfn] Kofhsf] af]qmf
vfg ;lsG5 . k]:6 agfP/ crf/ jf
t/sf/Lx?df ld;fP/ Kofhsf] af]qmf ;lhn}
vfg ;lsG5 . o:tf 5g Kofhsf] af]qmfsf]
kmfO{bfx? M
x]o/ slG8;g/sf] ?kdf k|of]uM
g'xfpg] a]nf skfnnfO{ /fd|f];Fu
w'g'xf];\ / To;klg Kofhsf] af]qmf ePsf]
kfgLn] s]xL a]/ ;kmf ug{'xf];\ . o;n]
skfn Psbd rlDsnf] / g/d x'G5 .
sf]n]:6«f]n sd ug{ ;xof]uLM
Kofhsf] af]qmfn] zl//sf]
sf]n]:6«f]nsf] :t/nfO{ klg sd ug{
;xof]u ub{5 . o;sf nflu klg /fte/L
Kofhsf] af]qmfnfO{ kfgLdf lehfpg'xf];\
rf}tf/L kqklqsf tyf k':ts s]Gb|
Og?jf –$, vfg]kfgL 6+sL 5]p
a;kfs{, ;'g;/L
/ b}lgs Tof] kfgL lkpg'xf];\ . olb
tkfO{+nfO{ Kofhsf] :jfb cfpg] kfgL
dg k/]sf] 5}g eg] To;df rLlg jf dx
ld;fP/ vfg'xf];\ .
k]6sf] ;+qmd0faf6 arfpM
Kofhsf] af]qmfdf PG6L AofS6]l/on
/ PG6L km+un u'0f x'G5 h;n] k]6df x'g]
;+qmd0fdf cf/fd lbnfpF5 . o;sf nflu
klg Kofhsf] af]qmfnfO{ kfgLdf lehfpg'xf];\
lhj/fh bfxfn
(*%@*@@@@@
)@%–%^)$#^
oxfF :s"n, sn]h, af]8L{Ë :s"nsf k':tsx?, z}lIfs ;fdfu|L ;fy}
v]ns'b tyf :6]zg/Lsf] ;fdfgx? ;'ky d"Nodf kfO{G5 .
/ b}lgs Tof] kfgLsf] ;]jg ug{'xf];\ .
olb tkfO{+sf] 8fS6/n] ;+qmd0faf6 aRg]
cf}ifwL lbPsf 5g eg] klg tL cf}ifwL;Fu
Kofhsf] af]qmfsf] kfgL klg ;]jg ug{'xf];\ .
o;n] rfF8} g} cf/fd ldN5 .
SofG;/af6 arfpM
Kofhsf] af]qmfdf PG6L clS;8]G6sf]
dfqf cTolws x'G5 / o;df PG6L
OGkm\nfd]6/L u'0f klg x'G5 . o;sf ;fy}
Kofhdf kfOg] …Sj]/;]l6gÚ gfds PGhfOdn]
SofG;/ sf]l;sfnfO{ a9\gaf6 /f]S5 .
tkfO{+ oL Kofhsf] af]qmfsf] lrof klg
agfpg ;Sg'x'G5 / b}lgs ;'Tg'eGbf
cl3 pQm lrofsf] ;]jg ug{'xf];\ .
PG6L OGkm\nfd]6/L u'0fM
olb tkfO{+sf] 5fnfdf s'g} k|sf/sf]
PnhL{ eof] eg] tkfO{+ Kofhsf] af]qmf /
kfgLsf] k|of]un] /fxt kfpg ;Sg'x'G5 .
o;sf nflu Kofhsf] af]qmfnfO{ /fte/L
Ps srf}/f kfgLdf lehfP/ /fVg'xf];\ /
laxfg Tof] kfgLn] cfkm\gf] 5fnf ;kmf
ug{'xf];\ .
ls/f, nfdv'§]af6 /fxtM
olb tkfO{+sf] 3/df cTolws ls/f
km6\ofªu|f jf nfdv'§]sf] k|sf]k w]/} g} 5
/ o;af6 5'6sf/f kfpgsf nflu tkfO{+
Kofhsf] af]qmf k|of]u ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 .
o;sf nflu klg Kofhsf] af]qmfnfO{ /fte/L
kfgLdf lehfpg'xf];\ / Tof] kfgLnfO{ em\ofn,
9f]sf glhs} /fVg'xf];\ . To;sf] uGwn]
nfdv'§] / ls/f km6\ofªu|f 3/df
cfpFb}gg .
h'; lkpg';, rZdf 5f8\g';
cfFvf z/L/sf] dxTjk"0f{ c+u xf] . dxsf] h';sf] k|of]un] To;sf] cGTo x'g
cfFvfsf sf/0f xfdL k"/} ;+;f/ b]Vg ;S5 .
;S5f}+ . cfhsnsf] Jo:t hLjgz}nLdf cfjZos ;fdfu|L
cfFvfsf] ;xfotfaf6 xfdLn] ;j} sfd ;fgf] rDrf Pnf]j]/f -£o" s'df/L_sf]
rnfpg kg]{ x'G5 .
h';, ;fgf] rDkf dx, rDrf sfutLsf]
df]afOn, Nofk6kdf lbge/ cfFvfn] /;, ;fgf] rDrf cf]v/sf 6'qmf /
hf]/ lbb} sfd ug{' kg]{ cj:yf 5 . cfjZostf cg';f/ kfgL .
o:tf]df cfvfdf kL8f, cfz' cfpg' of
ljlw
/ftf] x'g] h:tf ;d:of x'g ;S5 . t/ ;j} ;fdflu|nfO{ Ps;fy ldnfP/
klg tkfO{ g8/fpg' xf]nf . o;sf] ldS;/df lk:g] . tof/ ePsf] h';nfO{
pkrf/sf nflu £o" s'df/L / dxsf] 5fGg'xf];\ / Ps lunf; agfP/ lkpg'xf];\ .
h';sf] ;xfotfn] tkfO{sf] cfFvfdf tkfO{n] of] h';nfO{ vfgf vfg'eGbf cfwf
b]lvPsf] ;d:of ;dfwfgdf ;3fp 306f klxnf lkpg'eof] eg] kmfObf x'G5 .
k'¥ofpF5 .
o;nfO{ lgoldt ?kdf s]xL lbg ;]jg
tkfO{n] r:dfsf] k|of]u ul//xg' ePsf] u/]kl5 g} o;sf] kmfObf b]Vg ;Sg'
ePklg lgoldt ?kdf £o" s'df/L / x'G5 .
la/f6 8fO{Ugf]li6s P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/
c:ktfn /f]8, Og?jf -;'g;/L_
8f= lbk/fh clwsf/L
MBBS, MD,FIPM (Pediatrics)
-gjhft lzz' tyf afn/f]u ljz]if1_
8f= lgi0fftf sf]O/fnf
MBBS, MS (General Surgeon)
-kfoN;, xlg{of, lkm:6'nf, d[uf}nf lkQy}nLsf] kTy/L, z/L/sf]
uf7fu'7L, :tgdf ufF7fu'7Lsf] pkrf/ ljz]if1 _
k|To]s z'qmaf/, zlgaf/, cfOtaf/
;Dks{M–)@%–%^)&$), (*%@)$*%)@, (*!%#%&!@%
@)&& ebf} @ d+unaf/
ljljwdfnf
d]if -r', r], rf], nf, ln, n', n], nf], c_
bfDkTo hLjg ;'vb Pj+ ;d[4 aGg] b]lvG5 . ko{6sLo :yn, tLy{ jf
dlGb/sf] e|d0f x'g;S5 . 3/fo;L jftfj/0fdf ;'dw'/ ;DaGw sfod x'g] 5,
lbg /dfOnf]sf] ;fy laTg] 5 . /f]lsPsf cw'/f sfdx? k'/f x'g] 5g\ .
a[if -O, p, P, cf], af, la, a', a], af]_
kfl/jfl/s ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'g] b]lvG5 . dxTjk"0f{ sfo{df ;kmntf
kfpg ;lsg]5 . s[lifhGo Jofkf/af6 /fd|f] kmfObf x'g] b]lvG5 . bfg
k'0osf sfo{df cfsif{0f a9\g] 5 .
ldy'g -sf, ls, s', 3, ª, 5, s], sf], x_
;Gtfgaf6 vf]h] h:tf] ;xof]u gkfpbf s]lx kL8f xf]nf . :jf:Yodf
;d:of cfpnf ;fy} pkrf/sf nfuL vr{ x'g]5 . u/]sf sfo{x? xtkt
gaGg] ;fy} algxfn] klg d]xgt u/] cg';f/sf] kmn gkflxg] of]u 5 .
ss{6 -lx, x', x], xf], 8f, l8, 8', 8], 8f]_
sfddf ;f]r]h:t} ;kmntf ldn\g'sf ;fy} pGglt ug{] cj;/ k|fKt x'g]
of]u 5 . hfFu/df ;'wf/ cfpg] 5 ;fy} cfkmGtn] klg ;xof]u ugf{n]
;a} /f]lsPsf sfdx? aGg yNg] 5g .
l;+x -df, ld, d', d], df], 6f, l6, 6', 6]_
sfdddf hf]z hfª/ cfpg'sf ;fy} cfly{s Pjd ;dflhs nfe
ldNg] 5 . pwf]u, snsf/vfgfdf nufgL ub{f kmfObf x'g] b]lvG5 .
ofqfsf] of]u 5 . ;d:ofx? cfkm} lsgf/f nfUg] 5g\ .
sGof -6f], k, lk, k', if, 0f, 7, k], kf]_
clwsf/ / k|lti7f hf]ufpg ;kmn eOg]5 . la:tf/} sfdx? aGg
yfNg] 5g\ . nfdf] ofqfsf] k|lqmof cl3 a9\g]5 . ;fyL 3/kl/jf/af6
;'v zfGtL kflxg] 5 . ofqfsf] nflu plrt ;do /x]sf] b]lvG5 .
t'nf -/, l/, ?, /], /f], tf, lt, t', t]_
sfds} k5L nfu] klg s'g sfd ug{] lg0f{o ug{ ;lsg] 5}g . ;f]r] cfg'?k
sfd gx'g] / lbPsf] k};f klg lkmtf{ gx'g] of]u 5 . kl/jf/af6
;f]r]cg'?ksf] ;xof]u gldNgfn] Jojxfl/s sfddf sl7gfO x'g]5 .
a[lZrs -tf], gf, lg, g', g], gf], of, lo, o'_
gofF n'uf / dL7 vfhfsf] cfgGb klg ldNg]5 . cfh To;} To;} ;do
cndn u/fpg] vfnsf] 5, sfddf klg dg ghfg ;S5 . cf6]u/]sf sfd
k'/f x'g'sf ;fy} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'g]5, kl/jf/af6 ;'v Ng] ld lbg 5 .
wg' -o], of], e, le, e', w, kmf, 9, e]_
cfly{s sfo{ kmnbfO{ x'g'sf ;fy} kfl/jfl/s ;'v ldNg] 5
kfl/jfl/s ;'v ldn\g'sf ;fy} cfTdfan a9\g] 5, Aofkf/df ;f]r]
cg'?ksf] kmfObf xf]nf . nfebfos ;do 5 .
ds/ -ef], h, lh, lv, v', v], vf], uf, lu_
k}t[s ;DklQaf6 nfe x'g'sf ;y} wld{s sfo{df ;DnUg x'g] ;do 5 .
afxfg rf}kfo cfbL k|fKt xf]nf ;fy} gofF ;fdfgsf] vl/b ug{] of]u
b]lvG5 cfsl:ds ?kn] ;kmNtf jf c;kmNtf ldNg] ;do 5 .
s'De -u', u], uf], ;f, l;, ;', ;], ;f], b_
zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s cfn:otf a9\g]5 em} eu8f x'g] lbg 5 .
cgfj:os 8/, jfbljjfb x'g ;Sgfn] ;do vf;} /fd|f] 5}g xf]; ¥ofpg' k'
xf]nf . u/]sf sfdx? cw'/f /xg] 5g eg] :jf:Yon] klg ;fy glbg ;S5 .
dLg -lb, b', y, em, `, b], bf], r, lr_
xfgL g} gu/] klg sfddf afwf lbg]n] vf;} k|utL x'g lbb}gg . 3/
kl/jf/df v6k6 x'g'sf ;fy} Jojfl/s ;d:ofn] ;tfpg] 5 . sfdx?
cw'/} /xgfn] dgdf lvGg xf]nf, 3/kl/jf/af6 klg TolQ ;xof]u kfOg] 5}g .