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Vanguard Newspaper 29 September 2020

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PoS, oS, mobile transactions decline, <strong>as</strong> exper<br />

xperts<br />

ts<br />

blame banks<br />

By Elizabeth Adegbesan<br />

MONEY MARKET<br />

THE volume and value of<br />

transactions through Point<br />

of Sale (PoS) terminals and Mobile<br />

Interscheme transfers (Mobile<br />

phones) declined in August.<br />

Analysis of the current Electronic<br />

Payment Channels data<br />

from Nigeria Interbank Settlement<br />

System (NIBSS) showed that the<br />

volume of PoS transactions fell<br />

month-on-month (MoM) by 3.2<br />

million or six percent to 50.7 million<br />

in August from 53.7 million<br />

in July.<br />

Similarly, the value of PoS transactions<br />

dropped by N30.33 billion<br />

or seven percent to N386.4<br />

billion in August from N416.7 billion<br />

in July.<br />

The report also shows that in<br />

August, the volume of mobile<br />

transfers fell by 2.0 percent to<br />

11.99 million from 12.22 million<br />

in July while its value declined by<br />

eight percent to N253.1 billion<br />

from N275.12 billion in July.<br />

Commenting on the development,<br />

National Chairman, Centre<br />

against Impunity in Nigeria, Shina<br />

Loremikan said: "I think the inability<br />

of the system to meet customers'<br />

satisfaction is the cause of the<br />

decline in PoS and Mobile transfers<br />

transactions.<br />

"If you transfer a sum to somebody<br />

elsewhere, sometimes, it<br />

takes three days or a week, there<br />

are instances of 10 days before the<br />

person will get the c<strong>as</strong>h transfer,<br />

but while you are yet making the<br />

c<strong>as</strong>h transfer, they instantly deduct<br />

your money and other hidden<br />

charges including stamp duty<br />

charge.<br />

"So people keep <strong>as</strong>king, 'how long<br />

would we continue with paying<br />

these hidden charges' that is a sign<br />

of frustration in business transactions.<br />

People decided to use other<br />

means such <strong>as</strong> doing manual<br />

money transfer where you fill a<br />

form in a physical bank and not<br />

by ATM, PoS or mobile phone so<br />

CURRENCY BUYING SELLING<br />

US DOLLAR<br />

POUNDS<br />

EURO<br />

FRANC<br />

YEN<br />

CFA<br />

WAUA<br />

RENMINBI<br />

RIYAL<br />

RAND<br />

109.90 -3.75<br />

2,601.00 +33.00<br />

12.66 -0.34<br />

$41.92 0.00<br />

40.14 -0.11<br />

379 379.5 380<br />

482.6168 483.2553 483.892<br />

440.8907 441.4724 409.2623<br />

408.1852 408.7237 415.1191<br />

3.5924 3.5972 3.6019<br />

0.6564 0.6664 0.6764<br />

532.8352 533.5382 534.2411<br />

55.4847 55.5584 55.632<br />

101.0451 101.1784 101.3117<br />

22.1136 22.1427 22.1719<br />

CBN Exchange rate <strong>as</strong> at 28/09/2020<br />

that whoever you are sending the<br />

money to can quickly have it.<br />

"It is rather unfortunate. Instead<br />

of the banks to explain the unfolding<br />

dilemma, they didn't. It is until<br />

you constitute a nuisance that is<br />

when they will find a means to address<br />

it and most times they will<br />

tell you branches cannot resolve<br />

the issue but can only be resolved<br />

at the headquarter. Sometimes<br />

they will say it is not the fault of the<br />

banks but Interswitch. Where<strong>as</strong>,<br />

when the bank customer came<br />

NBS set t to conduct national business<br />

sample census<br />

By Yinka Kolawole<br />

ECONOMY<br />

THE National Bureau of Sta<br />

tistics (NBS) said it h<strong>as</strong> concluded<br />

plans to conduct a national<br />

business sample census (NBSC), in<br />

collaboration with the World<br />

Bank.<br />

Statistician General of<br />

the federation, Dr. Yemi<br />

Kale, announced this in a<br />

statement shared on his<br />

Twitter handle, adding<br />

that the exercise will be<br />

conducted across the 36<br />

states between October<br />

12 and December 12,<br />

2020.<br />

Kale noted that the l<strong>as</strong>t<br />

survey w<strong>as</strong> conducted<br />

22 years ago, between<br />

1998 and 1999, despite<br />

recommendations that<br />

the exercise be carried<br />

out every 10 years.<br />

He explained that the<br />

census h<strong>as</strong> four objectives<br />

aimed at providing<br />

comprehensive and detailed<br />

information about<br />

the structure of the Nigerian<br />

economy.<br />

He stated: "NBS h<strong>as</strong><br />

commenced the process<br />

of implementing the<br />

2020 National Business<br />

Sample Census (NBSC) in<br />

Nigeria," the statement<br />

into the contract, he didn't know<br />

Interswitch."<br />

On his part, President, Association<br />

of Mobile Money and Bank<br />

Agents in Nigeria (AMMBAN)<br />

Olojo Victor said: "The effect of<br />

COVID-19 which h<strong>as</strong> dampened<br />

business activities in the country<br />

is telling on payment channel patronage.<br />

This h<strong>as</strong> resulted in the<br />

fall in mobile transfers and PoS<br />

transactions."<br />

However, Loremikan noted<br />

that unless the regulatory bodies<br />

read.<br />

"The survey which is coming<br />

after a similar one conducted<br />

twenty-two years (1997/98) ago<br />

is apt, especially now that the current<br />

government is re-structuring<br />

the economy for f<strong>as</strong>ter growth<br />

through support to small, medium<br />

and large scale enterprises<br />

in order to incre<strong>as</strong>e their productivity."<br />

Kale said that the main objectives<br />

of NBSC include: "To compile frame,<br />

develop instruments and concepts,<br />

establish standards and<br />

methodology for industrial and<br />

business surveys in Nigeria; to<br />

serve <strong>as</strong> benchmark for updates of<br />

subsequent commercial and industrial<br />

sector statistics; to develop a<br />

Vanguard, TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 29, 2020 — 19<br />

national directory of commercial and<br />

industrial business establishments with<br />

all their <strong>as</strong>sociated social and economic<br />

characteristics and; to provide<br />

the country with comprehensive and<br />

detailed information about the structure<br />

of the Nigerian economy."<br />

The statistician-general noted that<br />

conditions that must be met by businesses<br />

before their establishments are<br />

considered.<br />

He listed them to include: "Fixed<br />

structure and location, a separate shop<br />

with a different entrance and enclosed<br />

from dwelling place (in the c<strong>as</strong>e of residential<br />

are<strong>as</strong>), shops should have locks<br />

and keys for a market setting, while<br />

kiosks and shops under umbrella are<br />

not to be listed during the census".<br />

Lagos Assembly urges Sanwo-Olu to create MSMEs hubs<br />

By Ebunoluwa Sessou<br />

ECONOMY<br />

LAGOS State House of As<br />

sembly h<strong>as</strong> called on the<br />

Governor, Babajide Sanwo-Olu to<br />

create Micro, Small, and Medium<br />

Enterprises, MSMEs, hubs in the<br />

three senatorial districts in the<br />

state.<br />

The call w<strong>as</strong> part of the Motion<br />

entitled; "Call on the State Government<br />

to Establish Micro, Small<br />

and Medium Enterprises MSMEs,<br />

Commercial Hubs In All The Senatorial<br />

Districts of Lagos State,"<br />

raised by a member represent-<br />

sanction banks for breach of contract<br />

with customers, bank customers will<br />

continue to opt for transactions in<br />

physical banks.<br />

"To ensure confidence building on<br />

the part of the end users of the bank<br />

services, the supervising institutions<br />

have to <strong>as</strong>sert their authorities on<br />

banks and the customers should be<br />

compensated for breach of contract.<br />

If the banks breach their contract<br />

with customers and they get sanctioned<br />

by their supervisory authority,<br />

they will sit upright", he said.<br />

COURTESY VISIT: From left — Managing Director, Bank of Industry, Mr. Kayode Pitan;<br />

Sec. Gen. AfCFTA, H. E. Wamkele Mene and Director-General, Nigeria Office of Trade<br />

Negotiation, Victor Liman, during a courtesy meeting with the management of the<br />

Bank in Lagos.<br />

•L<strong>as</strong>t conducted 22 years ago<br />

ing Kosofe constituency 1, Mr.<br />

Ganiyu Okanlawon during yesterday<br />

plenary.<br />

Moving the motion, Okanlawon<br />

opined that, life will become bearable<br />

if MSMEs grow, stating that the idea<br />

of SMEs <strong>as</strong> conceived by China<br />

brought about growth in the nation's<br />

economy.<br />

According to him, establishing<br />

commercial hubs in places including<br />

Epe, Ibeju Lekki among others would<br />

grow the economy of the state. "We<br />

have people who specialize in fish<br />

farming, coconut among others and<br />

we can support such businesses to<br />

grow", he said.<br />

CBN's Corporate<br />

Communication<br />

is like a battle<br />

front —Okoroafor<br />

…Says 'I'm fulfilled'<br />

By Emma Ujah, Abuja<br />

Bureau Chief<br />

MONEY MARKET<br />

MR Isaac Okoroafor, Direc<br />

tor at the Central Bank<br />

of Nigeria, CBN, is due to bow<br />

out after over 15 years in the<br />

Corporate Communications<br />

function of the apex bank.<br />

The Abuja Branch of the University<br />

of Nigeria Nsukka<br />

Alumni Association (UNAA)<br />

gave him an award in recognition<br />

of his being a worthy amb<strong>as</strong>sador<br />

of the UNN, having positively<br />

impacted the institution<br />

and members of the <strong>as</strong>sociation.<br />

In a brief chat with journalists<br />

at a ceremony where he w<strong>as</strong> honored<br />

by the University of Nigeria,<br />

Nsukka alumni, he share his<br />

experience, and said, "I look at it<br />

from the point of view of National<br />

Service. National Service comes<br />

above every other thing, after the<br />

worshiping of God. National Service<br />

takes precedence above every<br />

other thing. It h<strong>as</strong> been more<br />

than 15 years.<br />

"I came in from the private sector.<br />

I told my people before I left<br />

Businessday Newspaper that I<br />

w<strong>as</strong> going for national service.<br />

"Our country needs to be<br />

served. Whether we like it or not;<br />

whether we are happy in it or<br />

not; we must do whatever we can<br />

for the people of Nigeria, especially<br />

the ordinary people, who<br />

do not have the opportunities<br />

that some of us have. We must<br />

continue to work for the betterment<br />

of their lives.<br />

"I am very happy , I am very<br />

fulfilled that I am coming to the<br />

end of my public service. But<br />

national service continues. I will<br />

continue to do that because until<br />

all of us come out to serve this<br />

country, this country will not<br />

make progress.<br />

"For me my sleeping pattern<br />

will now change. For 15 years, I<br />

have been waking up at 3. 00<br />

am to look at what some of you<br />

(media) write and to prepare for<br />

it the next day. My phones don't<br />

go off. Even when I am sleeping.<br />

That is the spirit and I am happy<br />

I will have some time to rest now.<br />

"Running the corporate communication<br />

is like being in the<br />

battle front. Every day, you are<br />

on duty. There is no weekend,<br />

no vacation, no public holiday.<br />

Even when I travel outside the<br />

country, my phones will be ringing<br />

and I had to operate from<br />

there.<br />

"It means a whole lot. It denies<br />

you your private life, your community<br />

life and all that. At a<br />

time my town union granted me<br />

leave and told me I should come<br />

whenever I wished to come because<br />

they understood what I w<strong>as</strong><br />

going through.”<br />

While commending Sanwo-<br />

Olu, the House called on him to<br />

call on the Commissioner for<br />

Commerce and Industry to create<br />

SME hubs in the different<br />

senatorial districts in the state<br />

and to provide the necessary<br />

structure for their survival.<br />

"This House notes the efforts<br />

of the Federal Government in<br />

the recognition of MSMEs <strong>as</strong> the<br />

engine room for driving the Nigerian<br />

economy and establishment<br />

of Eko f<strong>as</strong>hion hub at Ikeja,<br />

making it a one-stop centre for<br />

f<strong>as</strong>hion designers to share facilities<br />

and resources.''

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