19102020 - #EndSARS: Stop Army's planned Op Crocodile Smile
Vanguard Newspaper 19 October 2020
Vanguard Newspaper 19 October 2020
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Govs<br />
committed to<br />
wholesale, not<br />
just police<br />
reform<br />
— FAYEMI 10<br />
Christian<br />
elders 7<br />
threaten to<br />
sue FG over<br />
alleged ethnic<br />
cleansing<br />
Salami trying to<br />
indict our client<br />
at all cost,<br />
Magu’s lawyer<br />
cries<br />
13<br />
out 7<br />
Reps gazette<br />
Water Resources<br />
Bill for<br />
re-introduction 8<br />
VOL. 27: NO. 64186 MONDAY, OCTOBER 19 2020<br />
NECO 14<br />
reschedules<br />
examination<br />
$1.5bn plant:<br />
Nigeria’ll soon<br />
stop importing<br />
steel<br />
—Finance<br />
11<br />
Minister<br />
S-Court to<br />
hear £2.556bn<br />
Petro Union<br />
case<br />
tomorrow 7<br />
Mixed performance trails<br />
national<br />
housing<br />
delivery<br />
•As NHF grows 18%,<br />
non-compliance lingers<br />
•More retirees withdraw<br />
<strong>#EndSARS</strong>: <strong>Stop</strong> <strong>Army's</strong><br />
5<br />
<strong>planned</strong> <strong>Op</strong> <strong>Crocodile</strong> <strong>Smile</strong><br />
•CSOs tell FG, say military should remain in barracks till protests end<br />
•Kill protesters, face International Criminal Court, ASCAB cautions Buratai •Says it’s ill-timed,<br />
could exacerbate citizens’ distrust, lack of confidence in state institutions •‘<strong>Crocodile</strong> <strong>Smile</strong>’ not<br />
going after <strong>#EndSARS</strong> protesters, says Army •Defence Minister warns protesters against<br />
undermining national security•Thugs attacked us, not protesters – OYETOLA •SARS’ disbandment<br />
won’t stop police brutality — CATHOLIC BISHOPS •Buhari, NASS leadership brainstorm on quick<br />
implementation of protesters' demands<br />
Mr & Mrs<br />
<strong>#EndSARS</strong> protest in Makurdi, Benue State, weekend.<br />
COLUMNISTS<br />
OWEI LAKEMFA 16 MAILAFIA 17 DELE SOBOWALE 21
2 — Vanguard, MONDAY, OCTOBER 19, 2020<br />
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4 — Vanguard, MONDAY, OCTOBER 19, 2020<br />
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Vanguard, MONDAY, OCTOBER 19, 2020—5<br />
POCKET CARTOON<br />
15<br />
<strong>#EndSARS</strong>: <strong>Stop</strong> <strong>Army's</strong> <strong>planned</strong> <strong>Op</strong><br />
<strong>Crocodile</strong> <strong>Smile</strong><br />
By Johnbosco Agbakwuru, Luminous<br />
Jannamike & Shina Abubakar<br />
ABUJA — On the<br />
heels of the ongoing<br />
nationwide<br />
protests, a coalition of civil<br />
society organizations yesterday<br />
called on the Federal<br />
Government to prevail on<br />
the Nigerian Army to suspend<br />
its <strong>planned</strong> ‘<strong>Op</strong>eration<br />
<strong>Crocodile</strong> <strong>Smile</strong> VI’.<br />
This is even as another<br />
coalition of labour and civil<br />
society groups also cautioned<br />
the Chief of Army<br />
Staff, Lt. General Tukur<br />
Buratai against facing the<br />
International Criminal<br />
Court, ICC, should any<br />
<strong>#EndSARS</strong> protester be<br />
killed by the military.<br />
The activists spoke on a<br />
day Osun State governor,<br />
Gboyega Oyetola, dismissed<br />
insinuations that his<br />
convoy was attacked by<br />
<strong>#EndSARS</strong> protesters, attributing<br />
the attack to those<br />
he described as thugs.<br />
Still on the same issue,<br />
the Catholic Bishops Conference<br />
of Nigeria, CBCN,<br />
argued yesterday that the<br />
dissolution of the Special<br />
Anti-Robbery Squad,<br />
SARS, by the Inspector-<br />
General of Police, IGP Mohammed<br />
Adamu, would<br />
not end police brutality in<br />
the country, noting that the<br />
development was a sign of<br />
a failing state.<br />
Speaking against the<br />
backdrop of the protests in<br />
Abuja, the over 30 CSOs,<br />
including Centre for Democracy<br />
and Development,<br />
CDD, Enough is<br />
Enough and Civil Society<br />
Legislative Advocacy Centre,<br />
CISLAC, condemned<br />
the military exercise as unacceptable,<br />
alleging it was<br />
designed to crush the civil<br />
protests.<br />
The Army had said it<br />
would commence Exercise<br />
<strong>Crocodile</strong> <strong>Smile</strong> VI, which<br />
is usually conducted annually<br />
to checkmate the activities<br />
of criminals across the<br />
country during the ember<br />
months.<br />
It noted that this time, the<br />
military operation which<br />
would run from October 20<br />
to December 31, would carry<br />
out cyber warfare operations<br />
to counter negative<br />
propaganda by criminal<br />
gangs and groups in social<br />
media and across the cyberspace.<br />
CSOs warn<br />
Army<br />
But the CSOs unanimously<br />
warned that the<br />
Exercise <strong>Crocodile</strong> <strong>Smile</strong> VI<br />
would only serve to exacerbate<br />
the distrust of citizens<br />
and lack of confidence<br />
in the state and its<br />
institutions.<br />
So, they urged the military<br />
to withdraw the operation<br />
and remain in their<br />
barracks to defend the territorial<br />
integrity of the country<br />
until the <strong>#EndSARS</strong><br />
protests abated.<br />
A co-convener who spoke<br />
on behalf of the coalition,<br />
Ezenwa Nwagwu, said:<br />
“In the last two weeks, the<br />
streets of Nigeria have been<br />
convulsing with protests<br />
and agitations. The clarion<br />
call as reflected in the multitude<br />
of young Nigerian<br />
voices is for an end to police<br />
brutality and all related<br />
abuses, which unaccountable<br />
policing has left<br />
in its wake.<br />
“For the avoidance of<br />
doubt, these protests are<br />
legitimate, and young people<br />
who ignited the movement<br />
have a right to express<br />
their grievances using<br />
the weapon of protest.<br />
“While <strong>#EndSARS</strong> is focused<br />
on the immediate<br />
concern of a brutish policing<br />
system, the protesters<br />
are also inherently voicing<br />
their anger against a governance<br />
system which has<br />
failed to reckon with them.<br />
“<strong>#EndSARS</strong> is, therefore,<br />
an affirmation of citizen’s<br />
readiness to resist bad governance<br />
in all its ramifications,<br />
beginning with inadequate<br />
government response<br />
over the prolonged<br />
trend of police brutality.<br />
“The accumulated anger<br />
of citizens over decades of<br />
failure in the delivery of<br />
basic social services, endemic<br />
corruption, and impunity<br />
of political office<br />
holders has precipitated<br />
distrust of, and lack of confidence<br />
in the state and its<br />
institutions.<br />
“These frustrations are<br />
visible in the pent-up anger,<br />
which has been boiling<br />
over in mass street protests<br />
in cities across the<br />
country.<br />
“Collectively, we affirm<br />
the validity of the protests,<br />
and the grievances driving<br />
the organization and mobilization<br />
of popular anger.<br />
Police brutality in particular,<br />
and the brutality of security,<br />
armed forces, and<br />
law enforcement agents towards<br />
citizens, in general,<br />
is a fact and a reality that<br />
cannot be contradicted.<br />
“In this respect, we<br />
strongly condemn the thinly-veiled<br />
threat issued by<br />
the Military High Command,<br />
wherein the unacceptable<br />
move is being<br />
made to crush the peaceful<br />
protests.<br />
“Such a threat is ill-conceived<br />
in the face of legitimate<br />
citizens’ protest and<br />
a threat to constitutionally<br />
PROTEST IN BENIN—<strong>#EndSARS</strong> protesters block road and play ball on<br />
the ever-busy Ekheuan Road, Benin City, yesterday. Photo: Alemma Aliu.<br />
guaranteed rights.<br />
“We call on the military to<br />
immediately withdraw its<br />
ill-advised attempt to undermine<br />
the constitutional<br />
freedom of citizens to voice<br />
their displeasure about the<br />
state of the country.<br />
“We reject in its entirety<br />
the move to draft in the military<br />
to quell the protests,<br />
even where there has been<br />
no violent conduct on the<br />
part of protesters.<br />
‘Let military<br />
remain in their<br />
barracks’<br />
“The Military should remain<br />
in their barracks and<br />
at their duty posts, defending<br />
the territorial integrity<br />
of the country, and not deployed<br />
in a dangerous antipeople<br />
and anti-democratic<br />
operation to crush a people<br />
who are exercising their<br />
right to freedom of association,<br />
freedom of expression,<br />
and freedom of assembly.<br />
“It is important we state<br />
here that the commencement<br />
of the Exercise <strong>Crocodile</strong><br />
<strong>Smile</strong> VI is ill timed<br />
and will exacerbate the distrust<br />
of citizens.<br />
“Equally, it is important<br />
to let the Nigerian authorities<br />
know that the entire<br />
world is watching its response<br />
to the legitimate<br />
demands of the youth.<br />
“The world is watching<br />
the state-sponsored assault<br />
on the freedom of expression,<br />
and association of<br />
Nigerians in the forms of<br />
illegal bans on a protest by<br />
the governor of Rivers State<br />
[CO1] and the authorities<br />
in the Federal Capital Territory.<br />
These bans are patently<br />
unlawful and constitute<br />
an ominous prelude to<br />
what we suspect would be<br />
a harsh clampdown on citizens.<br />
“The ongoing protests to<br />
end police brutality and<br />
compel sorely-needed reform<br />
of the police and policing,<br />
is thus a legitimate<br />
movement, raising legitimate<br />
concerns, making legitimate<br />
demands, and as<br />
such because the movement<br />
is exercising universally<br />
recognized and constitutionally<br />
guaranteed<br />
rights, the movement must<br />
be protected, and not repressed.<br />
“We must reiterate here<br />
that the practice of dehumanizing<br />
citizens and<br />
stripping them of their dignity,<br />
which has become<br />
endemic in the security and<br />
defence sectors, is a manifestation<br />
of the institutional<br />
decay and systemic crisis<br />
of governance. This is a<br />
measure of the failure of<br />
political leadership by Nigeria’s<br />
ruling class.<br />
“So, what is expected of<br />
any responsible government,<br />
political leadership,<br />
Continues on Page 35<br />
By Bose Adelaja,<br />
&<br />
Olayinka Latona<br />
On frequent mishaps of fuel tankers on the roads (3)<br />
I<br />
will advise that the<br />
trucks should be latched<br />
whether they are carrying<br />
product or not. Nigerian<br />
lives are very precious and<br />
it is disheartening seeing<br />
lives and property being<br />
destroyed by these trucks.<br />
Government should please<br />
construct good roads<br />
and enforce laws to<br />
regulate truck drivers.<br />
Reckless drivers must be<br />
punished accordingly.<br />
—Mrs. Ijeoma Charity,<br />
Fashion Designer<br />
If our roads are in<br />
good condition, I<br />
don’t think there will<br />
be incessant fall of<br />
tankers. The<br />
government should<br />
be concerned about<br />
the transport system<br />
in our country and<br />
kindly do the needful<br />
to bring an end to the<br />
fall of these tankers.<br />
—Eniola Adeniyi,<br />
Student<br />
There should be<br />
stringent rules and<br />
regulations governing<br />
tanker drivers in terms of<br />
movement and these rules<br />
must be strictly adhered<br />
to. Any tanker driver that<br />
violates these laws must<br />
be seriously dealt with.<br />
These tankers should only<br />
move in the night and<br />
they must be in top shape<br />
to avoid falling.<br />
—Mrs. Osuala Victoria,<br />
Entrepreneur<br />
The<br />
reckless<br />
drivers should be<br />
punished and this will<br />
serve as warning to<br />
others. Government<br />
should also repair the<br />
bad roads, it is a pity<br />
that most of our roads<br />
are pretty bad and this<br />
also causes serious<br />
accidents on our<br />
roads.<br />
—Mrs. Comfort Itunu,<br />
Businesswoman<br />
The government and<br />
the agencies charged<br />
with the responsibility of<br />
monitoring the activities of<br />
road users especially<br />
tankers, should take<br />
necessary steps by<br />
reviewing the law<br />
governing the road users<br />
and placing a heavy<br />
sanction on anyone found<br />
guilty. Reckless drivers<br />
should be punished<br />
according to the law.<br />
—Ayomide Nofisat,<br />
Teacher<br />
I<br />
think of all road<br />
users, it seems<br />
articulated vehicle<br />
drivers have almost<br />
become untouchable.<br />
They break the law and<br />
some of them drive<br />
recklessly. Also, many of<br />
the trucks have long<br />
passed their service life<br />
and have become<br />
accidents waiting to<br />
happen.<br />
—Mr. Marcus Kolawole,<br />
Businessman
6 — Vanguard, MONDAY, OCTOBER 19, 2020<br />
Husband, wife,<br />
accomplice<br />
arrested for<br />
planning own<br />
kidnap<br />
By Bashir Bello<br />
KANO—A man, Ado<br />
Aminu, and his wife,<br />
Samira Abdullahi, have<br />
been arrested in Sheka<br />
Quarters, Kumbotso Local<br />
Government Area of Kano<br />
State for arranging own<br />
kidnapping to demand a<br />
ransom of N4 million from<br />
their relatives.<br />
An accomplice, Anas Isah<br />
was also arrested in<br />
connection with the crime.<br />
Spokesperson of the Kano<br />
State Police Command,<br />
Abdullahi Haruna, who<br />
confirmed the arrest, said<br />
the husband, Ado,<br />
conspired with his wife,<br />
Samira, and used Anas to<br />
carry out the <strong>planned</strong><br />
kidnap and demanded<br />
ransom.<br />
Haruna said the<br />
accomplice, Anas, upon<br />
arrest, confessed, leading to<br />
the arrest of the husband<br />
and his wife.<br />
According to him, “On the<br />
23/09/2020 at about 1100hrs,<br />
one Samira Abdullahi ‘f’, 31<br />
years old of Sheka Quarters<br />
Kumbotso LGA, Kano State<br />
reported that on the 22/09/<br />
2020 at about 2000hrs, her<br />
husband, one Ado Aminu,<br />
52 years old of the same<br />
address was kidnapped and<br />
a ransom of N4,000,000 was<br />
demanded.<br />
“On the receipt, the<br />
command’s Commissioner<br />
of Police, Habu Sani,<br />
immediately raised and<br />
directed a team of <strong>Op</strong>eration<br />
Puff-Adder to arrest the<br />
culprits in 24 hours. The<br />
suspect, one Anas Isah<br />
Musa, 32 years old of Sheka<br />
Gidan Leda Quarters,<br />
Kumbotso LGA was arrested<br />
on the same date at about<br />
2352hrs.<br />
"Upon investigation, the<br />
suspect confessed that the<br />
kidnapped victim conspired<br />
with his wife Samira<br />
Abdullahi, <strong>planned</strong> the<br />
kidnapping and used the<br />
said Anas Isah to demand for<br />
ransom from his relatives.<br />
Suspects were arrested and<br />
charged to court for<br />
prosecution.”<br />
The Police image-maker<br />
also said the command<br />
succeeded in arresting eight<br />
other kidnap suspects,<br />
including a serial kidnapper<br />
who confessed to have<br />
kidnapped one Aisha Usman,<br />
60 years old of Bauna<br />
Village, Rano LGA Kano<br />
State sometimes on 27/08/<br />
2020.<br />
“Effort is in progress to<br />
arrest other members of their<br />
syndicate,” Haruna said.<br />
#ENDSARS PROTEST: 2 killed, scores injured in<br />
Lagos, Ilorin<br />
By Evelyn Usman,<br />
Demola Akinyemi &<br />
Bose Adelaja<br />
NO fewer than two lives were<br />
lost and many persons injured<br />
in Lagos and Ilorin, the Kwara State<br />
capital, as the <strong>#EndSARS</strong> protests<br />
continued, yesterday.<br />
The protest turned violent in<br />
Ikorodu area of Lagos as miscreants<br />
hijacked the opportunity to cause<br />
mayhem.<br />
One person was feared dead<br />
while scores were injured in the<br />
miscreants’ bid to dispossess the<br />
protesters of their valuables. Shops<br />
were also looted and vehicle<br />
windscreens destroyed.<br />
Vanguard gathered that the<br />
violence started on Saturday and<br />
continued yesterday.<br />
Eyewitnesses said peaceful<br />
protests were held at Ikorodu<br />
roundabout and Ogolonto axis,<br />
simultaneously with the roads<br />
barricaded at both ends, Saturday.<br />
Residents, who could not trek to<br />
their homes, reportedly slept on the<br />
road. Among the stranded persons<br />
were guests who were on their way<br />
to various social functions.<br />
While at it, hoodlums who<br />
hijacked the situation, attacked the<br />
unsuspecting motorists and<br />
passers-by.<br />
One of the injured persons,<br />
Asemota Odion, told Vanguard :<br />
“They snatched people’s phones,<br />
threw broken bottles, cutlasses at us<br />
before they started looting shops and<br />
breaking vehicles' side mirrors.”<br />
However, when the hoodlums<br />
retuned at about 6am, yesterday, to<br />
continue from where they stopped,<br />
residents resisted them.<br />
According to one account, the<br />
protest was hijacked by a group of<br />
commercial motorcyclists from<br />
Majidun area of Ikorodu. At press<br />
time, the crisis had extended to Idi-<br />
Iroko area of Ikorodu.<br />
However, Lagos State Police Police<br />
Public Relations Officer, Olumuyiwa<br />
Adejobi, said no life was lost in the<br />
fracas.<br />
“Today (Sunday), about 6am,<br />
residents and victims of Saturday<br />
attacks resisted the moves of the<br />
same violent protesters to gather and<br />
foment troubles again. Incidentally,<br />
the situation became rowdy, but the<br />
Commander, Area N, Ijede, James<br />
Useni, raced to the area to restore<br />
normalcy. The Commissioner of<br />
Police, therefore, appeals to<br />
protesters to properly manage their<br />
protests and control themselves to<br />
be orderly and peaceful,” he said.<br />
Protester snatches<br />
phone<br />
Meanwhile, in Lekki area of the<br />
state, some protesters handed one<br />
of them to the Police for allegedly<br />
snatching a phone from a woman<br />
during the protest, on Saturday.<br />
Other protesters, who were angry<br />
at the act, descended on him before<br />
handing him over to the policemen<br />
at Maroko division..<br />
Adejobi, who also confirmed the<br />
arrest, said: “The stolen phone has<br />
not been recovered as the suspect<br />
passed it on to his fleeing gang<br />
members. The Police are working<br />
on the useful information gathered<br />
from him to track down his gang<br />
members who are at large.<br />
“The Commissioner of Police<br />
Lagos State, CP Hakeem<br />
Odumosu, has reiterated that this<br />
incident is a clear indication that the<br />
protests across the state have been<br />
hijacked by some hoodlums, who<br />
hide under the #Endsars# protests<br />
to steal, loot and cause damage to<br />
peoples property. He, therefore,<br />
advised protesters to be watchful of<br />
those who have infiltrated their<br />
gatherings to inflict pains on<br />
innocent people.<br />
Cult gangs attack<br />
protesters in Ilorin<br />
In Ilorin, suspected cult gangs,<br />
yesterday, disrupted the protest at<br />
the Post Office area during which<br />
one person was reportedly killed.<br />
Though normalcy has returned to<br />
the area, Kwara State government<br />
has condemned the attack,<br />
describing it as intolerable and<br />
despicable.<br />
“I vehemently denounce the<br />
violent attacks on the protesters and<br />
I call on the security agencies to<br />
ensure that the dastardly act is<br />
addressed immediately. The<br />
daredevil attackers must be<br />
identified, arrested, and prosecuted<br />
immediately. The attack must not go<br />
unchallenged,” the governor said<br />
in a statement by his Chief Press<br />
Secretary, Rafiu Ajakaye.<br />
Vanguard reliably gathered that<br />
one of the warring members of a<br />
rival cult gang who was being<br />
trailed, strayed into the midst of the<br />
protesters and was attacked by the<br />
rival group.<br />
There was exchange of gun shots<br />
in the ever busy Post Office area,<br />
which prompted various shop<br />
owners and customers who came<br />
to buy materials to scamper for<br />
safety.<br />
Another account told Vanguard<br />
that there was a misunderstanding<br />
between members of a cult group<br />
(Eiye) participating in the protest<br />
when one of them noticed that a<br />
member of a rival cult group was<br />
among the protesters but the other<br />
member cautioned him not to bring<br />
that issue to the protest.<br />
As the argument raged, a<br />
member of the same cult group<br />
allegedly drove a car which hit one<br />
of those involved in the argument<br />
and critically injured him.<br />
“The fracas was a mistaken<br />
identity of a cult member beaten up<br />
and erroneously crushed by his cult<br />
mate thinking he is s a rival cultist.<br />
The victim is in critical condition and<br />
has been taken to the University of<br />
Ilorin Teaching Hospital (UITH) for<br />
treatment”, the eye witness said.<br />
Police Public Relations Officer in<br />
the state, Ajayi Okasanmi, confirmed<br />
the incident, saying: “There was a<br />
little crisis, which was not too serious<br />
at the Post Office area in the<br />
afternoon. Peace has been restored<br />
and the protesters have continued<br />
with the protest.”<br />
#ENDSARS protesters at Lekki toll gate, Lagos, yesterday. Photo: Akeem Salau.<br />
Man arrested for charming,<br />
forcefully marrying girl from<br />
Kano to Gombe<br />
By Bashir Bello<br />
KANO— Kano State Police<br />
Command has said it<br />
arrested one Kabiru<br />
Abdullahi, 27, who allegedly<br />
charmed and forcefully<br />
married a teenage girl from<br />
Kano to Gombe State.<br />
The command also said it<br />
equally arrested three others<br />
for allegedly raping a<br />
housewife and another minor<br />
girl.<br />
The command’s<br />
spokesperson, Abdullahi<br />
Haruna, who confirmed the<br />
development, said while one<br />
Sale Yusuf attacked a<br />
housewife with knife, stick<br />
and forcefully had sexual<br />
intercourse with her in a bush,<br />
Isyaku Sani and Usaini<br />
Muhammed lured a nineyear-old<br />
girl into a house at<br />
different occasions and had<br />
carnal knowledge of her.<br />
According to Haruna,“the<br />
suspect was arrested and<br />
confessed to have committed<br />
the offence. The knife and<br />
stick were recovered. Case is<br />
under investigation.<br />
"Similarly, on the 12/10/2020<br />
at about 1400hours, one Sadi<br />
Alasan of Zaura Babba<br />
village Ungogo LGA, Kano<br />
State reported a rape case that<br />
the following suspects, Isyaku<br />
Sani, and Usaini<br />
Muhammed, both of Zaura<br />
Babba Village Ungogo LGA<br />
Kano used to deceive and<br />
lured his daughter (name<br />
withheld), aged nine years<br />
old, into a house at different<br />
occasions and each had<br />
sexual intercourse with<br />
her.The suspects were<br />
arrested and confessed to<br />
have committed the offence.<br />
The case is under<br />
investigation.<br />
“On the 15/09/2020 at about<br />
1500hours, one Nuhu Isah of<br />
Sharada Quarters Kano<br />
reported that on the same date<br />
at about 0700hours, his<br />
daughter (name withheld) 18<br />
years old of the same address<br />
left home and could not return<br />
back. They later discovered<br />
that one Kabiru Abdullahi of<br />
Gombe State took her to<br />
Gombe State and married her.<br />
“On receipt of this<br />
complaint, a team of<br />
detectives was raised and<br />
immediately swung into<br />
action. The suspect was<br />
arrested and investigation<br />
revealed that he lured her and<br />
used charm and married her<br />
up. Suspect was arrested and<br />
charged to court for<br />
prosecution.”<br />
3 die, 19 others<br />
injured in Niger<br />
auto crash<br />
— FRSC<br />
Commander<br />
THE Federal Road Safety<br />
Corps, FRSC, in Niger State<br />
has confirmed the death of three<br />
persons in an accident that<br />
occurred on Mokwa-Jebba road,<br />
yesterday.<br />
Mr Joel Dagwa, the state’s<br />
FRSC Commander, told the<br />
News Agency of Nigeria in<br />
Minna, yesterday, that 19 other<br />
persons sustained various<br />
degrees of injuries.<br />
He said the accident, which<br />
occurred at about 3.00 pm at<br />
Tsafa village, involved a Mazda<br />
bus and an articulated vehicle.<br />
He said the victims were<br />
rescued to General Hospital,<br />
Mokwa, where the doctor<br />
confirmed three dead and the<br />
corpses deposited at the<br />
Federal Medical Centre, Bida,<br />
morgue.<br />
He explained that the truck<br />
was conveying empty baskets<br />
from Kano to Lagos while the<br />
bus took off from Oyo State enroute<br />
to Kano.<br />
The sector commander<br />
advised motorists to exercise<br />
caution and adhere strictly to<br />
speed limits to avoid crashes.<br />
He blamed the accident on<br />
speed violation and loss of<br />
control.
Vanguard, MONDAY, OCTOBER 19, 2020 — 7<br />
:Vanguard<br />
News<br />
:@vanguardnews :@vanguardnews NEWS HOTLINES: 08052867023, 08052867058<br />
INSPECTION — From left: Group Managing Director, African Natural Resources and Mines, Alok Gupta;<br />
Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Finance, Mr. Aliyu Ahmed and the Minister of Finance, Budget and National<br />
Planning, Mrs. Zainab Ahmed during the inspection of a steel plant in Jere, Kaduna State on Saturday.<br />
Christian elders threaten to sue FG over<br />
alleged ethnic cleansing<br />
By Sam Eyoboka<br />
THE National Christian<br />
Elders Forum, NCEF, has<br />
threatened legal action against<br />
what it alleged as ethnic cleansing<br />
in Nigeria, both within local<br />
courts and and international tribunals.<br />
According to the elders, there<br />
is sufficient evidence to institute<br />
legal actions in national and international<br />
judicial fora against<br />
the Federal Government if the<br />
alleged ethnic cleansing and unfolding<br />
genocide in Nigeria were<br />
not arrested.<br />
In a statement, titled “RECON-<br />
CILIATION IS THE HIGHEST<br />
FORM OF FORGIVENESS,”<br />
signed by Elder Solomon Asemota,<br />
SAN, on behalf of the<br />
group, the Christian elders<br />
noted that “Nigeria ranked<br />
12th on <strong>Op</strong>en Doors World<br />
Watch List 2020 of countries<br />
in which Christians are most<br />
prosecuted and this cannot be<br />
allowed to continue.<br />
‘’The Federal Government has<br />
the duty to protect all Nigerians<br />
but this government has failed<br />
to do so by not initiating investigations<br />
to promptly arrest the perpetrators<br />
(of ethnic cleansing and<br />
genocide) and prosecute them.’’<br />
The elders, including Gen.<br />
Joshua Dogonyaro, retd, (Vice-<br />
Chairman); Gen. Zamani Lekwot,<br />
retd; Elder Moses Ihonde,<br />
Elder Nat Okoro, Gen. Theophilus<br />
Danjuma, retd; Dr. Chukwuemeka<br />
Ezeife; and Dame<br />
Priscilla Kuye also counseled<br />
against clamours for secession or<br />
agitations for self-determination,<br />
arguing that as Christian elders,<br />
it would be inappropriate for<br />
NCEF to advocate the breakup<br />
of the country, even before<br />
all avenues for peaceful<br />
resolution of all problems facing<br />
the country had been exhausted.<br />
“In our religion (Christianity),<br />
as well as in our culture, elders<br />
do not advocate divorce as the<br />
only solution to settle marital dispute.<br />
Elders would call both sides<br />
to conversation(s) in order to reconcile<br />
them.<br />
‘’NCEF affirms that reconciliation<br />
is the highest form of peaceful<br />
settlement. In making this<br />
statement, NCEF does not discountenance<br />
the genuine, moral<br />
and justifiable agitations of<br />
some ethnic nationalities who<br />
seek self-determination.<br />
‘’It is their fundamental right<br />
to do so, especially when they<br />
were not consulted before the<br />
amalgamation of 1914. This<br />
right, notwithstanding, other<br />
ethnic nationalities in the country<br />
also have the right after years<br />
of contributions (human and<br />
material) to the foundation<br />
and building of Nigeria to insist<br />
that the union is not broken.<br />
“There is no doubt that it is<br />
the mismanagement of the country<br />
and flagrant disrespect, discrimination<br />
and provocation by<br />
a section of the country that has<br />
pushed the country to the brink<br />
of a precipice that makes the agitation<br />
for secession attractive.<br />
‘’As a matter of fact, the agitating<br />
ethnic nationalities should<br />
be commended for seeking to<br />
‘walk away’ rather than return<br />
fire for fire.’’<br />
Firearms in the hands<br />
of Nigerians<br />
The Christian elders said further:<br />
‘’The Federal Government,<br />
through the Inspector General<br />
of Police, ordered all Nigerians to<br />
return all arms in their possession<br />
to the government (usually<br />
double-barrelled shot guns).<br />
‘’In the process, the government<br />
exposed the harmless taxpayer<br />
to the mercy of Boko<br />
Haram, Fulani herdsmen and<br />
bandits who carry AK47 rifles.<br />
The question we ask which requires<br />
answers from the IG is, on<br />
whose side is the IG?<br />
‘’Definitely not on the side of<br />
the average Nigerian taxpayer.<br />
The IG and some Nigerians went<br />
further to say that Nigeria is not<br />
ripe for state police. When one<br />
considers arms, the establishment<br />
of State Police and the IG’s<br />
oath of office, it becomes very clear<br />
that Nigerians are back to the<br />
days before the partition of Africa<br />
(1885), the time when Africa<br />
was regarded as the dark continent.<br />
‘’During Lugard’s time, there<br />
were two groups of police establishments<br />
in Nigeria – one group<br />
for the protection of Europeans<br />
and the other group who did not<br />
bear arms was for the protection<br />
of the natives (Emirs).<br />
‘’To say that Nigeria is not right<br />
for both state and local government<br />
police establishments allow<br />
to bear arms, is to turn logic on<br />
its head as a manifestation of<br />
stealth jihad by the government<br />
in aid of Islamists operating in<br />
West Africa.’’<br />
The elders also congratulated<br />
Edo State governor, Godwin<br />
Obaseki, his deputy, Phlip Shiabu,<br />
and the Oba of Benin as well<br />
people of Edo State for the<br />
peaceful manner the last governorship<br />
election was conducted.<br />
<strong>#EndSARS</strong> protest hijacked<br />
to destabilise Buhari’s<br />
govt — Lai Mohammed<br />
•Says govt won’t allow anarchy in Nigeria<br />
THE Federal Government<br />
said yesterday that the<br />
<strong>#EndSARS</strong> protest has been<br />
hijacked by hoodlums and people<br />
with ulterior motive to destabilise<br />
the country and bring<br />
down President Muhammadu<br />
Buhari’s administration.<br />
The Minister of Information<br />
and Culture, Alhaji Lai Mohammed,<br />
who stated this when<br />
he featured on a Radio Nigeria<br />
programme monitored by the<br />
News Agency of Nigeria, NAN,<br />
in Abuja, said the Federal Government<br />
had met the demands<br />
of the group and implementing<br />
them.<br />
Having met the demands, he<br />
said it was absurd that protesters<br />
were remaining on the<br />
streets causing mayhem, obstructing<br />
movements and inflicting<br />
pains on Nigerians.<br />
“When you look at the demands<br />
of the <strong>#EndSARS</strong> and<br />
the decisions of the Federal<br />
Government, it is clear that<br />
there is no single demand of<br />
the group that has not been<br />
met.<br />
“Therefore, one will begin to<br />
ask if there is any ulterior motive<br />
because what we have witnessed<br />
in the last few days is<br />
that they have moved their<br />
demands from five to seven. “As<br />
soon as the government approved<br />
one demand another<br />
one will follow . “From the five<br />
demands which were initially<br />
tabled and have been addressed,<br />
they are now including<br />
petrol price, national assembly<br />
salaries and allowances,<br />
electricity tariff among others.<br />
‘Then you begin to ask yourself<br />
what exactly is the motive<br />
of the protests and who are<br />
those behind them,” he said.<br />
According to the minister, it<br />
is more nauseating that the<br />
protest has gone violent, claiming<br />
lives and causing injuries<br />
as well as destruction to property.<br />
He said Saturday’s assassination<br />
attempt on Governor<br />
Adegboyega Oyetola of Osun<br />
State who came out to identify<br />
with the protesters and address<br />
them was a clear indication that<br />
the protest had been hijacked.<br />
Mohammed said the Minister<br />
of Federal Capital Territory,<br />
Mohammed Bello, was equally<br />
turned back on the road by<br />
the protesters in Abuja.<br />
“Peaceful protest is synonymous<br />
with democratic tenets<br />
and to that extent we see the<br />
EndSARS protest as the manifestation<br />
of how far our democracy<br />
has developed “Regrettably,<br />
the protest has been hijacked<br />
by hoodlums and by<br />
people with ulterior motives<br />
bent at destabilising the country.<br />
“As of today, many people in<br />
many parts of the country simply<br />
cannot go out because people<br />
are being intimidated and<br />
roads have been blocked.<br />
“There was a report of a pregnant<br />
woman that died inside<br />
the ambulance simply because<br />
she could not get to the hospital<br />
because of the protesters.<br />
Salami panel trying to indict our<br />
client at all cost — Magu’s lawyer<br />
Supreme Court to hear CBN, Union Bank case against Petro Union<br />
tomorrow<br />
ABUJA—THE Supreme<br />
Court will tomorrow hear<br />
an appeal by the Central Bank of<br />
Nigeria (CBN) and Union Bank<br />
of Nigeria (UBN) seeking to set<br />
aside a £2.159 billion judgment<br />
debt awarded Petro Union Oil and<br />
Gas Company Ltd.<br />
The appeal followed Petro<br />
Union’s victory at the Federal<br />
High Court, Abuja and Court of<br />
Appeal.<br />
The CBN and UBN prayed the<br />
apex court to quash the lower<br />
courts’ decisions on the grounds,<br />
among others, that Petro Union’s<br />
claim to the sum was allegedly<br />
based on falsehood.<br />
The banks are contending that<br />
Petro Union allegedly obtained<br />
two judgments at the Federal<br />
High Court and the Court of<br />
Appeal based on facts which were<br />
not only predicated on falsehood,<br />
but which have criminal<br />
implications.<br />
The appellants averred that<br />
these facts, if not carefully<br />
dissected by the Supreme Court,<br />
might occasion a miscarriage of<br />
justice capable of ruining the<br />
nation’s fledgling economy.<br />
They further averred that the<br />
judgment obtained by Petro<br />
Union at the Federal High Court<br />
in 2014 for £2.556 billion also<br />
carries an interest of 15 per cent<br />
per annum from 22nd, June 1995<br />
until payment. Today, that<br />
judgment sum together with<br />
interest is in excess of £12 billion<br />
(about $15.5 billion) – 50 per cent<br />
more than the award in the<br />
Process and Industrial<br />
Developments Limited (P&ID)<br />
case and represents 44 per cent<br />
of Nigeria’s foreign reserves.<br />
They further claimed that the<br />
truth of their claim had been<br />
uncovered following the arrest,<br />
detention and ongoing<br />
prosecution of Petro Union and<br />
its officers at a Federal High Court<br />
in Lagos.<br />
The high court trial resumes<br />
on Wednesday.<br />
Public interest in the Petro<br />
Union’s case was rekindled in<br />
1994 when the company<br />
allegedly obtained a cheque from<br />
a branch of Barclays Bank in the<br />
United Kingdom (UK) with a<br />
value of £2.556 billion.<br />
The EFCC alleged that an<br />
attempt was made to present the<br />
cheque at one of Union Bank’s<br />
branches in Lagos, under the<br />
pretext that it was meant to<br />
construct three petrochemical<br />
refinery complexes in Nigeria<br />
and establish a bank.<br />
Both the CBN and Union Bank<br />
were said to have advised Petro<br />
Union that Barclays Bank in<br />
the UK had been contacted<br />
and would confirm that the<br />
cheque dated 29 December 1994<br />
could not be given value because<br />
the company that purportedly<br />
issued it (Gazeaft Ltd) did not<br />
exist on the Register of<br />
Companies in the UK.<br />
They averred that confirmation<br />
was obtained that the account<br />
on which the cheque was drawn<br />
was closed on September 21,<br />
1989, whereas the cheque was<br />
issued on December 29, 1994 -<br />
five years after the account was<br />
closed.<br />
Following, the petition, the<br />
EFCC investigated the allegation<br />
by interrogating the CBN<br />
through a letter dated January<br />
12, 2005.<br />
In a letter dated 27th January<br />
2005, the CBN denied Petro<br />
Union’s allegations.<br />
The EFCC was further said to<br />
have made other efforts to<br />
investigate the allegations,<br />
including corresponding with<br />
Barclays Bank in the UK.<br />
The anti-graft agency then<br />
issued a letter dated 10th May,<br />
2005 addressed to the Managing<br />
Director of Union Bank<br />
exonerating the bank of any<br />
wrongdoing.<br />
But Petro Union in February<br />
2012 instituted an action at the<br />
Federal High Court, Abuja<br />
against the CBN and Ors in Suit<br />
No. FHC/ABJ/M/104/2012.<br />
It sought reliefs against the<br />
CBN, Union Bank, the Minister<br />
of Finance and the Attorney-<br />
General of the Federation.<br />
It claimed that Union Bank of<br />
Nigeria received the<br />
£2,556,000,000 on behalf of Petro<br />
Union and transferred the sum<br />
of £2,159,221,318.54 to the CBN,<br />
while retaining the sum of<br />
£396,778,681.46 as commission.<br />
In support of its claim, Petro<br />
Union alleged that the money is<br />
kept in an account in the name<br />
of a company called Goldmatic<br />
Ltd at the CBN and tendered an<br />
alleged CBN Statement of<br />
Account of Goldmatic Ltd.<br />
Justice Kafarati of the High<br />
Court accepted the alleged CBN<br />
Statement of Account as<br />
conclusive evidence that CBN<br />
had retained the money alleged<br />
to belong to Petro Union.<br />
By Ikechukwu<br />
Nnochiri<br />
ABUJA — LEAD counsel to<br />
the suspended Chairman<br />
of the Economic and Financial<br />
Crimes Commission, EFCC, Mr.<br />
Ibrahim Magu, yesterday accused<br />
the Justice Ayo Salami-led<br />
Presidential Judicial Commission<br />
of Inquiry, of trying to indict their<br />
client at all cost. The suspended<br />
EFCC chairman is facing probe<br />
over allegations bordering on<br />
abuse of office and mismanagement<br />
of Federal Government Recovered<br />
Assets and Finances from<br />
May 2015 to May 2020.<br />
The Attorney-General of the<br />
Federation and Minister of Justice,<br />
Mr. Abubakar Malami, SAN,<br />
raised the allegations against him<br />
in a memo he forwarded to President<br />
Muhammadu Buhari.<br />
Magu’s lawyer, Mr. Wahab Shittu,<br />
in a statement yesterday, accused<br />
the panel of “scheming” to<br />
indict the suspended EFCC boss<br />
before the final submission of the<br />
probe report to President Buhari.<br />
Shittu further faulted the panel<br />
for embarking on verification of<br />
all assets that were recovered by<br />
the EFCC, without the knowledge<br />
or involvement of his client.<br />
The statement read: “Our attention<br />
has just been drawn to a<br />
sponsored and jaundiced story in<br />
one of the national newspapers<br />
in which our client, Mr Ibrahim<br />
Magu, the suspended Acting<br />
Chairman of the Economic and<br />
Financial Crimes Commission<br />
(EFCC), is being portrayed in a<br />
negative light by Justice Isa Salami-<br />
led Judicial Commission of<br />
Enquiry.<br />
“In the story entitled- “Magu:<br />
Presidential panel begins verification<br />
of assets,” the sponsors of<br />
the story within the panel was<br />
quoted as saying that Magu did<br />
not give satisfactory answers to<br />
its questions on recovered assets.<br />
“Ordinarily, we would have ignored<br />
the media report like the<br />
previous orchestrated stories<br />
against our client. But we are of<br />
the opinion that the timing is suspicious<br />
and there is the need to<br />
take up issues with the media<br />
report on the grounds that the<br />
reporter quoted sources close to<br />
the panel as the arrowheads of<br />
the story with a predetermined<br />
agenda.
8 — Vanguard, MONDAY, OCTOBER 19, 2020<br />
:Vanguard News<br />
:@vanguardnews :@vanguardnews NEWS HOTLINES: 08052867023, 08052867058<br />
Police recruitment: IGP files 20<br />
grounds of appeal at S'Court<br />
By Ikechukwu<br />
Nnochiri<br />
ABUJA—THE Inspector-<br />
General of Police, Mr.<br />
Mohammed Adamu has filed 20<br />
grounds of appeal at the Supreme<br />
Court to challenge the judgement<br />
that voided the recruitment of<br />
10,000 constables by the Nigeria<br />
Police Force, NPF, last year.<br />
The IGP, NPF and Federal<br />
Ministry of Police<br />
Affairs, through their lawyer, Dr.<br />
Alex Izinyon, SAN, urged the<br />
apex court to set-aside a judgment<br />
the Abuja Division of the Court<br />
of Appeal delivered on September<br />
30, which invalidated the<br />
recruitment process.<br />
The appellants further prayed<br />
the Supreme Court to stay the<br />
execution of the verdict of the<br />
appellate court.<br />
A three-man panel of the Court<br />
of Appeal led by Justice Olabisi<br />
Ige had in the contested<br />
judgment, unanimously held<br />
that the IGP and NPF lacked the<br />
power to recruit the constables.<br />
The appellate court held that<br />
the power to carry out the<br />
recruitment was exclusively<br />
vested on the Police Service<br />
Commission.<br />
Consequently, the appellate<br />
court not only vacated an earlier<br />
judgment of the Federal High<br />
Court Abuja that upheld the<br />
power of the IGP to carry out the<br />
recruitment exercise, it voided the<br />
actual recruitment of the 10,000<br />
constables.<br />
Meanwhile, insisting that the<br />
170 vigilante members killed<br />
in Niger<br />
By Wole Mosadomi<br />
M hundred INNA—ONE<br />
and seventy<br />
members of Vigilante group have<br />
been confirmed killed in the fight<br />
against insurgency this year in<br />
Niger State.<br />
Some of those identified to have<br />
lost their lives include Alhaji<br />
Dan Asabe Mariga, AlhTukur<br />
Karanbana, Magaji Dangata Liyo<br />
Gudaci, Tanko Gurmana and<br />
Aminu Bassa, among others.<br />
The state commander of the<br />
group, Malam Nasir Mohammed<br />
Manta, who disclosed this while<br />
addressing newsmen in Minna<br />
weekend, also said members of<br />
his group in retaliation, killed<br />
and arrested many bandits<br />
Reps begin review of Aviation<br />
laws tomorrow<br />
By Tordue Salem<br />
A House<br />
BUJA—THE<br />
of<br />
Representatives Committee on<br />
Aviation will on Tuesday, October<br />
20, commence amendments to<br />
six Civil Aviation Acts.<br />
A three-day public hearing has<br />
been declared for the six executive<br />
bills brought to the National<br />
Assembly.<br />
The bills seek to amend the<br />
laws establishing the Nigerian<br />
Civil Aviation Authority, NCAA,<br />
Federal Airports Authority of<br />
Nigeria,, FAAN, Nigerian<br />
Airspace Management Agency,<br />
NAMA, Nigerian College of<br />
Aviation Technology, NCAT,<br />
Zaria, Air Accident Investigation<br />
Bureau, AIB, and the Nigerian<br />
process had already been<br />
concluded, the appellants, argued<br />
that the power of the NPF and<br />
the IGP to enlist the constables<br />
was distinct from the power of the<br />
PSC to appoint them.<br />
They faulted the Court of<br />
Appeal’s decision that the Nigeria<br />
Police Regulations 1968<br />
conferring the power of<br />
“enlistment of recruit constables”<br />
conferred on the NPF, was<br />
inconsistent with the Nigerian<br />
Constitution.<br />
The IGP told the Supreme<br />
Court that section 71 of the Police<br />
Regulation, 1968 was not<br />
synonymous with the power of<br />
“appointment” used in the<br />
Nigerian Constitution or the<br />
Police Service Commission<br />
(Establishment) Act.<br />
“The power to enlist recruit<br />
constables conferred on the 1st<br />
appellant (NPF) is distinct and is<br />
not the same function conferred<br />
on the 1st respondent (PSC),” his<br />
lawyer, Izinyon, SAN, argued.<br />
He contended that the<br />
procedure for enlistment of recruit<br />
constables was specifically<br />
provided in section 76 – 106 of<br />
the Nigeria Police Regulations,<br />
adding that the PSC “is not<br />
conferred with absolute power on<br />
any power howsoever described<br />
to enlist recruit constables into<br />
the 1st appellant (NPF).”<br />
He also argued that the Court<br />
of Appeal erred in law by relying<br />
on the definition of “recruitment”<br />
contained in Public Service Rules<br />
2008, which he contended was<br />
not applicable to Police Force.<br />
while defending their local<br />
government areas.<br />
Those arrested, according to<br />
him, have been handed over to<br />
the Police for investigation and<br />
prosecution.<br />
He, however, said that despite<br />
the recorded death of his<br />
members across the state, the<br />
group would not relent in its effort<br />
towards defending the state by<br />
waging total war against the<br />
bandits and also work hand in<br />
hand with other security<br />
agencies, including the Army,<br />
Police and Civil Defence.<br />
On the proliferation of<br />
voluntary security outfit, Manta<br />
stressed the need for Niger State<br />
government to collapse them into<br />
one under the same umbrella to<br />
avoid duplication and<br />
unnecessary wrangling.<br />
Meteorological Agency, NIMET.<br />
The chairman, House of<br />
Representatives Committee on<br />
Aviation, Nnolim Nnaji, said:<br />
“Aviation as a dynamic industry,<br />
requires constant review of<br />
enabling status to ensure the<br />
country keeps to standard.<br />
“I understand that the last<br />
review was done about fourteen<br />
years ago (2006) and l can tell<br />
you that within this period, a lot<br />
of changes have happened<br />
globally and this must have<br />
necessitated the proposed review<br />
from the executive arm,”<br />
Nnaji appealed to critical<br />
stakeholders and the members<br />
of the public, especially frequent<br />
air travellers/ aviation community<br />
to make time to either attend or<br />
send well-articulated memoranda<br />
that will guide the legislators in<br />
amending the Acts.<br />
VISIT: From left; Mr. Abu Ibraheem; Sen. Muhammad Ali Saif; Chairman, Committee on Foreign Affairs,<br />
Senate of Pakistan, Sen. Mushahid Hussain Sayed; ex-Deputy President of Senate, Ike Ekweremadu; Sen. Talha<br />
Mehmud; and the Acting High Commissioner of Pakistan to Nigeria, Mr. Aamir Habib Abbasi, when a delegation<br />
of the National Parlliament of Pakistan, which was in Nigeria to seek support for its candidate for the presidency<br />
of the Inter-Parliamentary Union, paid Ekweremadu a visit at his Abuja residence at the weekend.<br />
Reps gazette Water Resources Bill for<br />
re-introduction<br />
By Tordue Salem<br />
ABUJA—THE House of<br />
Representatives has<br />
gazetted the controversial<br />
National Water Resources Bill,<br />
2020, preparatory to its second<br />
presentation for reconsideration,<br />
a source at the Rules and Business<br />
Committee told Vanguard at the<br />
weekend.<br />
Staff of the committee, who<br />
confirmed said the bill would now<br />
be re-presented, having been<br />
gazetted.<br />
He also disclosed that the<br />
Northern caucuses of the House<br />
and the Senate, herdsmen groups<br />
and other Northern leaders were<br />
pushing for the bill.<br />
The bill was rejected on Tuesday,<br />
September 29 by a majority in the<br />
Green Chamber, but the cosponsor<br />
of the polarising piece of<br />
legislation, Abubakar Fulata<br />
(APC-Jigawa), who doubles as the<br />
Chairman, Committee on Rules<br />
and Business, quickly set back to<br />
business to rework and<br />
reintroduce the bill.<br />
One of the key sponsors is Sada<br />
Soli (APC-Katsina).<br />
The legislative instrument,<br />
which has faced stiff opposition<br />
from groups across the country, it<br />
was learned a few days ago, is being<br />
pushed by the Northern caucuses<br />
of both Houses of the National<br />
Assembly, Miyetti Allah Cattle<br />
Breeders Association, associated<br />
herder groups, Ministry of Water<br />
Resources and mostly Northern<br />
leaders.<br />
Recall that the House was<br />
thrown into turmoil on Tuesday,<br />
while considering a Matter of<br />
Privilege, raised by Benjamin<br />
Mzondu (PDP-Benue) to be heard<br />
on the contentious National Water<br />
Resources Bill, 2020.<br />
Mzondu’s motion sought the<br />
withdrawal of bill, owing to the<br />
public outcry against it and its<br />
breach of House’ Rules.<br />
Presenting his motion under<br />
Matter of Privilege, Mzondu had<br />
cited Order 6, Rule 1(1), 2 and 3, as<br />
he argued forcibly against the<br />
transmission of the bill to the<br />
Senate and its finally becoming<br />
law.<br />
He had said: “I wish to refer to<br />
Order 6, Rule 1(1), 2 and 3 and<br />
Order 12, Rule 18 to state that I<br />
was deprived of my legislative<br />
privilege of sighting gazetted copy<br />
of the National Water Resources<br />
BillHB 921, and such could not<br />
•As Northern NASS caucus, regional groups insist on<br />
passage<br />
participate in the consideration of<br />
the report by the Committee of<br />
the Whole, which also deprived<br />
me of my rights and privilege of<br />
representation to my people.<br />
“Mr. speaker, colleagues, it is in<br />
the effort to eliminate the<br />
‘Element of Surprise', that the<br />
House in its wisdom, included in<br />
its standing rule that every bill<br />
must be gazetted or clean copies<br />
circulated. It is important to note<br />
that the word emphasized here,<br />
is ‘gazette’, which means<br />
appearing in the Bills Journal of<br />
the House.<br />
“The words used are clear and<br />
unambiguous, they ought to be<br />
given their ordinary meaning,<br />
as stated. Mr. speaker,<br />
colleagues, I was misled by the<br />
use of order 12, Rule 18 of our<br />
Standing Orders. Mr. speaker,<br />
colleagues, it is an issue of law<br />
and procedure and Mr speaker,<br />
the onus of interpretation lies<br />
with you. Where the Bill was<br />
2019 Financials: NNPC at risk of bankruptcy,<br />
auditors, corporation’s management warn<br />
By Michael Eboh<br />
A<br />
B U J A —<br />
INDEPENDENT<br />
auditors and management of the<br />
Nigerian National Petroleum<br />
Corporation, NNPC, have raised<br />
doubts over the ability of the<br />
corporation to continue as a going<br />
concern, following rising losses<br />
and negative capital as a result of<br />
excess of liabilities over its assets<br />
as stated in its recently published<br />
2019 Audited Financial<br />
Statement.<br />
In the financial statement<br />
obtained weekend, auditors of the<br />
national oil firm disclosed that<br />
material uncertainty exists that<br />
cast significant doubts on the<br />
ability of the NNPC to escape<br />
bankruptcy.<br />
According to Investopedia,<br />
going concern is an accounting<br />
term for a company that has the<br />
resources needed to continue<br />
operating indefinitely until it<br />
provides evidence to the contrary.<br />
“This term also refers to a<br />
company’s ability to make enough<br />
money to stay afloat or to avoid<br />
bankruptcy. If a business is not a<br />
going concern, it means it has<br />
gone bankrupt and its assets were<br />
liquidated.” It explained.<br />
labeled as Bill 2020, it was not<br />
considered at such.<br />
“The laws lay, on your shoulder<br />
to interpret these rules as stated<br />
in Order 7 Rule 1(7). It is important<br />
to emphasize that I have<br />
painstakingly searched through<br />
all the journals of the House, and<br />
cannot find where the bill is<br />
gazetted and I stand to be<br />
challenged or corrected.<br />
“The next question for your<br />
consideration, Mr speaker, deals<br />
with jurisdiction, whether the<br />
House has such powers to<br />
entertain a bill, such proceedings<br />
become a nullity, ab initio no<br />
matter how conducted and<br />
decided.<br />
“So, having not met this<br />
condition, I wish to move, relying<br />
on Order8 Rule 8 and the above<br />
stated rules, that ‘the House<br />
does rescind/expunge its<br />
decision of July 23, 2020,<br />
which adopted the National<br />
Water Resources Bill, 2020<br />
HB921 to have been read the<br />
Third time from our records.”<br />
His latter prayers were<br />
granted, after a prolonged<br />
debate from both sides of the<br />
legislative divide, as the speaker<br />
ordered withdrawal of the bill.<br />
“Fundamental issues have<br />
been raised by Mzondu. He has<br />
backed them up with a clear<br />
language that such bills must be<br />
re-gazetted,” had Gbajabiamila<br />
said, while the deputy speaker of<br />
the House, Idris Wase, who<br />
argued against Mzondu’s<br />
position, stressed that the bill<br />
followed due process in its<br />
passage.<br />
Wase’s argument was<br />
buttressed by sponsor of the bill,<br />
Sada Soli (APC-Katsina) and<br />
chairman of the Rules and<br />
Business Committee, Hassan<br />
Fulata (APC-Jigawa).<br />
Lawmakers, led by Kingsley<br />
Chinda (PDP-Rivers), however,<br />
put up a strong defence for<br />
Mzondu’s submission, leading to<br />
the decision of the speaker to<br />
order the withdrawal of the bill<br />
for fresh gazetting.<br />
•Losses accumulate to N1.5trn<br />
The NNPC auditors comprise<br />
international auditing and<br />
financial advisory firm,<br />
Pricewaterhouse Coopers, as well<br />
as indigenous accounting firms,<br />
SIAO Partners and Muhtari<br />
Dangana & Co.<br />
The auditors gave an<br />
unmodified opinion and drew<br />
attention to the fact that the<br />
NNPC Group and Corporation<br />
recorded net losses of N1.8 billion<br />
and N107.8 billion respectively in<br />
2019; compared to N803.1 billion<br />
and N254 billion in 2018,<br />
respectively, while its current<br />
liabilities exceed its current assets<br />
by N4.4 trillion and N1.1 trillion<br />
for the Group and Corporation<br />
respectively, compared to N3.3<br />
trillion and N968.7 billion in 2018,<br />
respectively.<br />
Specifically, NNPC Group and<br />
Corporation’s current assets,<br />
according to the financial<br />
statement, stood at N5.3 trillion<br />
and N4.5 trillion in 2019, while<br />
total current liabilities stood at<br />
N9.7 trillion and N5.6 trillion<br />
respectively.<br />
In 2018, NNPC Group and<br />
Corporation’s total current assets<br />
stood at N5.4 trillion and N4.8<br />
trillion respectively, while total<br />
current liabilities stood at N8.7<br />
trillion and N5.7 trillion<br />
respectively.<br />
Accumulated losses<br />
Furthermore, in the financial<br />
statement, the management of<br />
the national oil firm, revealed<br />
that the NNPC Group and<br />
Corporation had sustained<br />
recurring losses over the years,<br />
which had culminated into<br />
accumulated losses of<br />
approximately N1.5 trillion and<br />
N474 billion, compared to N1.6<br />
trillion and N490.7 billion for the<br />
Group and Corporation in 2018,<br />
respectively.<br />
The NNPC management said:<br />
“The Group and Corporation both<br />
continue to incur losses. These<br />
events or conditions indicate that<br />
a material uncertainty exists that<br />
may cast significant doubt on the<br />
Group and Corporation’s ability<br />
to continue to as a going<br />
concern, and therefore, may<br />
be unable to realize its assets<br />
and discharge its liabilities in the<br />
normal course of business.''
Vanguard, MONDAY, OCTOBER 19, 2020 — 9<br />
C<br />
M<br />
Y<br />
K
10 — Vanguard, MONDAY, OCTOBER 19, 2020<br />
:Vanguard<br />
News<br />
Shop owners cry, as fire razes<br />
multi-million naira property in Osogbo<br />
By Shina Abubakar<br />
O owners SOGBO—SHOP<br />
at the Nigeria<br />
postal service shopping<br />
complex in Osogbo, Osun<br />
State, razed by inferno, late<br />
Saturday evening, have<br />
urged the state government<br />
to assist cushion their loss<br />
due to the fire outbreak.<br />
This is as the fire, said to<br />
have been caused by a blast<br />
from one of the shops,<br />
destroyed properties worth<br />
millions of naira.<br />
A late evening fire<br />
incident razed about 10<br />
shops in the shopping<br />
complex around 6pm but<br />
was prevented from<br />
spreading to the NIPOST<br />
office by fire fighters.<br />
Speaking with journalists<br />
at the scene of the incident,<br />
yesterday, the Iyaloja of the<br />
state, Chief Awawu<br />
Asindemade, said the<br />
unfortunate incident would<br />
unleash difficulty on shop<br />
owners except the state<br />
government intervenes to<br />
cushion the effect of the loss<br />
on their businesses.<br />
“The extent of the fire had<br />
shown that goods worth<br />
millions of naira had been<br />
James Ogunnaike<br />
AState BEOKUTA—OGUN<br />
Police command has<br />
declared a notorious cultist,<br />
terrorizing Igbesa and its<br />
environs, simply known as Bobo,<br />
wanted<br />
A statement by the command<br />
spokesperson, DSP Abimbola<br />
Oyeyemi, which was made<br />
available to newsmen in<br />
Abeokuta, the State capital, said<br />
the suspect was declared wanted<br />
over the gruesome murder of an<br />
automobile mechanic, Salaudeen<br />
Lawal.<br />
The statement added that “the<br />
deceased, who was called to fix a<br />
vehicle which developed a<br />
razed by the inferno, a loss<br />
which is likely to ruin the<br />
lives of victims, except the<br />
state government comes to<br />
their rescue,” she said.<br />
One of the victims, Olojo<br />
Titi, who sells clothes said<br />
she was on her way to Ilesa<br />
when she was called that<br />
the complex was on fire,<br />
saying unfortunately, she<br />
just stocked new goods<br />
recently and was yet to<br />
make any sale before the<br />
incident.<br />
The goods in my shop are<br />
worth N980,000 and all of<br />
them were destroyed in the<br />
fire outbreak. My<br />
neighbour, called Mama<br />
Malik, her shop is worth<br />
over N20million and as you<br />
can see, there is nothing<br />
that can be salvaged in the<br />
complex. Another shop<br />
owner landed in the<br />
hospital when she got the<br />
news, although she is<br />
responding to treatment but<br />
could barely walk,” she added.<br />
Meanwhile, Spokesperson of<br />
the Federal Fire Service in the<br />
state, Basiri Adijat, said hoodlums<br />
unleashing terror on the state<br />
about the same time prevented<br />
them from putting out the fire on<br />
time.<br />
Don’t use soldiers to quell<br />
#ENDSARS protests, Aare Adams<br />
cautions Buhari<br />
By Dapo Akinrefon<br />
L Onakakanfo<br />
AGOS—AARE<br />
of<br />
Yorubaland, Aare Gani<br />
Adams, yesterday, urged<br />
President Muhammadu<br />
Buhari not to deploy soldiers<br />
to forcefully stop the on-going<br />
#ENDSARS protests across the<br />
country, saying it will give the<br />
impression that Nigeria is at war<br />
with her citizens.<br />
In an open letter to the<br />
President, Aare Adams asked the<br />
President to enter into<br />
constructive dialogue with the<br />
protesters.<br />
The letter reads: “I can’t<br />
imagine soldiers being sent to<br />
stop protests. Soldiers are to fight<br />
external aggression. We are<br />
dealing with peaceful protesters.<br />
It is wrong to give the impression<br />
that Nigeria is at war with her<br />
citizens. We must do everything<br />
to promote and defend democratic<br />
culture.”<br />
Adams also urged the<br />
protesters to ensure the process<br />
is not hijacked by violent and<br />
recalcitrant people.<br />
He said: “I condemn violence<br />
in all forms. I strongly condemn<br />
the actions of some security<br />
operatives that murdered some<br />
protesters. The list available to<br />
me shows 20 people have been<br />
killed across the country. I also<br />
condemn in the most profound<br />
manner the killing of any<br />
protester or the killing of any<br />
security official associated with the<br />
protests.”<br />
While he reminded the<br />
President that protests have hit<br />
many countries this year and<br />
none has resorted to using<br />
soldiers to suppress the<br />
protesters, he said: “The protests<br />
have been largely peaceful.<br />
Adams, also said: “I saw clips of<br />
the attack on the convoy of the<br />
Governor of Osun State,<br />
Gboyega Oyetola. This is<br />
distasteful. In the same way I<br />
condemn the violent attacks on<br />
the convoy of the Governor of<br />
Ekiti State, Dr Kayode Fayemi.”<br />
:@vanguardnews :@vanguardnews NEWS HOTLINES: 08052867023, 08052867058<br />
Govs committed to wholesale, not just<br />
police reform —Fayemi<br />
....Urges end to protests for govt to look into grievances<br />
By Dapo Akinrefon<br />
A CHAIRMAN DO-EKITI—<br />
of the<br />
Nigeria Governors’ Forum,<br />
NGF, and Ekiti State<br />
Governor, Dr Kayode<br />
Fayemi, said, yesterday,<br />
that he and his colleagues<br />
were concerned about<br />
discontent, hunger and<br />
anger in the country and<br />
would be ready to work<br />
with other stakeholders to<br />
find a lasting solution to the<br />
problems.<br />
Averring that the raging<br />
nationwide #ENDSARS<br />
protests arose from years of<br />
pent-up emotion, anger<br />
and hunger in the land,<br />
Fayemi said that the<br />
governors are committed to<br />
larger reform of the polity<br />
not only Police reform.<br />
The governor spoke,<br />
yesterday, at the Special<br />
Thanksgiving mass held at<br />
St. Patrick’s Catholic<br />
Cathedral, Old Garage,<br />
Ado Ekiti, as part of<br />
activities to mark his second<br />
anniversary of his second<br />
term in office.<br />
Dr. Fayemi said he<br />
understood the frustration<br />
of the young Nigerians<br />
who had taken to the streets<br />
Police declare suspected cultist wanted over<br />
death of auto mechanic<br />
mechanical fault was accused by<br />
Bobo and his colleagues of<br />
obstructing the road with the<br />
vehicle he was repairing and this<br />
led to an argument between<br />
them, consequent upon which<br />
the said Bobo broke a bottle and<br />
stabbed the deceased on his<br />
hand and cut one of the veins”.<br />
The statement added that<br />
“distress call was made to the<br />
police at Igbesa divisional<br />
headquarters and the DPO SP<br />
Abayomi Adeniji quickly led his<br />
men to the scene and rescued<br />
the victim to the hospital where<br />
he gave up the ghost while<br />
receiving treatment”.<br />
“The suspect, having realized<br />
what he did took to flight<br />
FOOD FIESTA—From left: Senior Special Assistant<br />
to Lagos State Governor on Agriculture, Gbolabo<br />
Olaniwun; Ag. Commissioner for Agriculture, Ms.<br />
Abisola Olusanya, representing the governor, and<br />
Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Agriculture, Dr.<br />
Olayiwola Onasanya, during the 2020 World Food<br />
Day fiesta, in Lagos.<br />
immediately but one of his<br />
accomplices has been arrested<br />
and he is helping the police in<br />
their investigation.”<br />
“Meanwhile, the state<br />
Commissioner of Police, Edward<br />
Ajogun, has ordered a massive<br />
manhunt for the suspect.<br />
He also directed that the case<br />
be taken over by the homicide<br />
section of the state criminal<br />
investigation and intelligence<br />
department for discreet<br />
investigation.<br />
The CP also appealed to<br />
residents of the area to remain<br />
calm as the command will do<br />
everything possible to apprehend<br />
the fleeing suspect who is neither<br />
a student of the only tertiary<br />
institution in the town nor an<br />
indigene of the town.<br />
for the past one week,<br />
noting that he used his<br />
youthful years to participate<br />
in similar protests against<br />
bad governance, especially<br />
military dictatorship.<br />
He lent his voice to the<br />
view of the Catholic Bishop<br />
of Ekiti Diocese, the Most<br />
Reverend Felix Ajakaye,<br />
who had called for an<br />
immediate suspension of<br />
the nationwide protests for<br />
the authorities to act on the<br />
protesters’ demands.<br />
The service was attended<br />
by the Ondo State<br />
Governor, Mr. Oluwarotimi<br />
Akeredolu; Ekiti State<br />
Deputy Governor, Otunba<br />
Bisi Egbeyemi; Ondo State<br />
Deputy Governor-elect,<br />
Mr. Lucky Ayedatiwa; Ekiti<br />
State First Lady, Erelu Bisi<br />
Fayemi; former Ekiti State<br />
Governor, and now<br />
Minister of Trade,<br />
Industries and<br />
Why doctors, consultants‘re leaving<br />
LAUTECH Teaching Hospital —Ayodeji<br />
By Shina Abubakar<br />
O<br />
S O G B O —<br />
CONSULTANTS<br />
and experienced medical<br />
personnel with the Ladoke<br />
Akintola University<br />
Teaching Hospital in<br />
Osogbo are exiting the<br />
services of the hospital, due<br />
to poor welfare packages of<br />
the state government,<br />
President of the hospital’s<br />
Association of Resident<br />
Doctors, Ogungbemi<br />
Ayodeji, has said.<br />
In a statement, Ayodeji<br />
said no fewer than nine<br />
medical doctors left the<br />
hospital within a week,<br />
adding that some<br />
specialised services have<br />
been shut, due to lack of<br />
personnel to manage the<br />
clinics.<br />
He disclosed that apart<br />
from medical doctors, other<br />
category of workers were<br />
Investments, Otunba Niyi<br />
Adebayo; Ekiti State former<br />
Deputy Governors, Chief<br />
Paul Alabi, Chief Abiodun<br />
Aluko and Prof. Modupe<br />
Adelabu; Speaker, Ekiti<br />
State House of Assembly,<br />
Funminiyi Afuye; cabinet<br />
members, state lawmakers,<br />
traditional rulers, Bishop<br />
Emeritus of Ekiti, Olatunji<br />
Fagun, leaders of market<br />
women and community<br />
leaders among others.<br />
Dr. Fayemi who described<br />
himself as a product of<br />
God’s mercy sought for<br />
forgiveness from those who<br />
he might have offended in<br />
the discharge of his duties<br />
as governor.<br />
According to him, he had<br />
sworn to an oath to do what<br />
is just and fair, noting that<br />
his actions so far in office<br />
were based on fairness and<br />
justice.<br />
Speaking on the state of<br />
the nation, Dr. Fayemi<br />
said: “There is a lot of anger<br />
in the land, there is a<br />
lot of hunger in the land,<br />
pent-up emotion. There is<br />
disillusion in the land. As<br />
a young man who spent<br />
much time in the barricades<br />
protesting bad governance,<br />
I can understand what is<br />
going on now.<br />
“Myself and my colleagues are<br />
concerned and we are committed<br />
to reforms not just about SARS<br />
because we will be making a<br />
mistake that the general<br />
disaffection in the land is all about<br />
SARS. “Like Your Lordship (the<br />
Bishop) had said, the government<br />
should be allowed to address the<br />
problems that have cropped up.”<br />
The Governor said he would<br />
always be thankful to God for<br />
giving him the grace to serve Ekiti<br />
people again, saying he sees<br />
himself as an instrument in God’s<br />
hands and sees the governorship<br />
seat as a missionary work.<br />
....'40 left in a year, 9 in a week'<br />
also exiting the services of<br />
the hospital for sister<br />
institutions to get better<br />
welfare.<br />
Dr. Ayodeji attributed the<br />
mass exodus at the hospital<br />
to the refusal of the state<br />
government to implement<br />
the stipulated payment<br />
plan for medical personnel<br />
in the state over the last six<br />
years, despite the approval<br />
of 2019 CONMESS by the<br />
Federal Government.<br />
The statement reads in<br />
part: The poor state of our<br />
welfare has continued to<br />
lead to the exodus of great<br />
and dedicated minds in all<br />
cadres of our clinical staff<br />
(resident doctors and<br />
consultants) from our<br />
institution. In fact, some<br />
specialized units have<br />
closed down because of<br />
lack of specialists in these<br />
fields.<br />
“It is sad, demoralizing,<br />
and mentally tormenting<br />
that LAUTECH Teaching<br />
Hospital, Osogbo, is the<br />
only hospital that her<br />
resident doctors have been<br />
at same entry level of pay,<br />
despite passing their requisite<br />
professional examinations for six<br />
years now (i.e. A Senior registrar<br />
is earning same salary as a new<br />
entry level Registrar).<br />
“The second reason is that<br />
LAUTECH Teaching hospital,<br />
Osogbo, Osun State is the only<br />
hospital that is paying her<br />
resident doctors with 2014<br />
CONMESS. Federal<br />
government of Nigeria has<br />
approved 2019 CONMESS and<br />
all governors in all states in<br />
South-West, Nigeria have<br />
commenced the payment except<br />
LAUTECH Teaching hospital<br />
Osogbo.
Vanguard, , MONDAY, OCTOBER 19, 2020 — 11<br />
:Vanguard :@vanguardnews :@vanguardnewsNEWS HOTLINES:<br />
TEACHER OF THE YEAR—From left: Corporate Affairs Director, Nigerian Breweries, NB,<br />
Plc., Mrs. Sade Morgan; Minister of State for Education, Chukwuemeka Nwajiuba;<br />
Winner, Maltina Teacher of the Year 2020, Miss Anani Olúwabunmi; Commissioner for<br />
Education, Lagos State, Mrs. Folashade Adefisayo, and MD, NB Plc., Jordi Borrut Bel,<br />
during the grand finale of the teacher of the year competition, held in Lagos. Photo:<br />
Akeem Salau.<br />
<strong>#EndSARS</strong>: Adeboye, Oyedepo, others pray<br />
for Nigeria, as protests continue<br />
IGP shops for 1,850 officers for SWAT training<br />
By Kingsley Omonobi<br />
ABUJA—INSPECTOR General of<br />
Police, Mohammed Adamu, has<br />
directed state’s Police Commands across<br />
the country and FCT to submit the<br />
names of 50 police officers each for<br />
training as operatives of the newly<br />
created Special Weapons and Tactics<br />
Teams,SWAT unit.<br />
Consequently, a total of 1,850<br />
operatives are programmed to commence<br />
By Sam Eyoboka &<br />
Bose Adelaja<br />
LAGOS—AS<br />
<strong>#EndSARS</strong><br />
protests continued across<br />
Nigeria yesterday, Pastor Leke<br />
Adeboye, son of the General<br />
Overseer of the Redeemed<br />
Christian Church of God, RCCG,<br />
Pastor Enoch Adeboye, Pastor<br />
Kunle Ajayi as well as Winners<br />
Chapel’s Bishop, David<br />
Oyedepo, have expressed support<br />
for the ongoing <strong>#EndSARS</strong><br />
protests by praying for the peace<br />
of Nigeria.<br />
The church also donated three<br />
vans of relief materials for the<br />
protesters.<br />
The ministers, who joined the<br />
Lagos protests at the Lagos State<br />
House of Assembly, Ikeja<br />
yesterday, prayed for peace of the<br />
nation, even as some kindhearted<br />
Nigerians and churches<br />
have been donating food,<br />
beverages and water to the<br />
protesters.<br />
Similarly, popular saxophonist<br />
Temidayo Abodunrin and other<br />
celebrities like Bidemi Olaoba<br />
were present at the venue.<br />
Ajayi and his team led the<br />
protesters in the National<br />
Anthem, while other pastors also<br />
prayed for the peace and unity of<br />
the country.<br />
Meanwhile, Presiding Bishop<br />
and founder of Living Faith<br />
Church, Bishop David Oyedepo<br />
yesterday, broke his silence when<br />
he endorsed the ongoing<br />
<strong>#EndSARS</strong> protest across the<br />
country. He said he decided to<br />
keep quiet for so long because he<br />
warned the country in 2015<br />
against a Buhari-led presidency.<br />
Oyedepo spoke during the<br />
second service of the church on<br />
Sunday while protesters<br />
barricaded the road leading to the<br />
church in Ota, Ogun State, a<br />
situation that got many<br />
worshippers coming for the third<br />
service stranded. Some had to<br />
turn back.<br />
In the service, however,<br />
Oyedepo said: “We have been<br />
having spates of protests across<br />
this nation. Every man has a right<br />
to express their displeasure and<br />
pain. I kept quiet for a while<br />
because in 2015 I warned this<br />
nation vehemently, consistently<br />
because I saw the dangers ahead.<br />
"Now they have faced the<br />
youths. And because they don’t<br />
know who is the next, they have<br />
a right to say enough is enough.<br />
Any system that has no value for<br />
human lives is irrelevant.”<br />
He cautioned the youths to be<br />
law-abiding while also respecting<br />
every legitimate protest.<br />
....Directs states' commands to submit names<br />
training at Police Special and tactical<br />
training institutions in Port Harcourt,<br />
Rivers State, Nasarawa State and Osun<br />
State in the next few days.<br />
The. directive which was contained in<br />
a letter with reference number CB:4770/<br />
SHQ /SUB.1/89 dated October 14, 2020,<br />
which emanated from the force<br />
headquarters asked the Commissioners<br />
of Police to release the affected officers<br />
Abiru to IGP: Investigate PDP<br />
candidate’s murder allegation<br />
By Olasunkanmi Akoni<br />
LAGOS—CANDIDATE of the<br />
All Progressives Congress,<br />
APC, for senatorial bye-election<br />
in Lagos East slated for October<br />
31, Mr. Tokunbo Abiru has asked<br />
the Inspector-General of Police,<br />
Mr. Mohammed Adamu to<br />
investigate the attempted murder<br />
allegation levelled against him by<br />
his contender in the Peoples<br />
Democratic party, PDP, Mr.<br />
Babatunde Gbadamosi.<br />
Abiru, the immediate past Group<br />
Managing Director of Polaris Bank<br />
Limited, added that the need to<br />
investigate the allegation became<br />
imperative in order to expose and<br />
apprehend those who attempted to<br />
murder the PDP candidate and members<br />
of his campaign team.<br />
He made this demand in a letter by<br />
his counsel, Mr. Kemi Pinheiro (SAN)<br />
addressed to IGP on October 12,<br />
requesting the police authority to duly<br />
investigate the allegation.<br />
On two different occasions, Gbadamosi<br />
had on his Twitter handle, @Gbadamosi<br />
asked the APC candidate “to warn<br />
members of his campaign team against<br />
murder and assassination. This is the<br />
second attempt against us.”<br />
serving in their formations.<br />
In the letter, titled: 'Training of Nigeria<br />
Police Special Weapons and<br />
Tactics Teams, SWAT, to replace the<br />
disbanded Special Anti-Robbery Squad,<br />
SARS,' the IGP directed the<br />
Commissioners of Police to release the<br />
affected officers serving in their<br />
Commands for onward movement to the<br />
respective training institutions after<br />
debriefing by the CPs of each command.<br />
Adamu warned the Command CPs to<br />
ensure no former member of the defunct<br />
SARS must be included on the list of the<br />
50 personnel, adding that “the nominees<br />
should not have any pending or decided<br />
disciplinary case (s) and must be of<br />
impeccable character.”<br />
The directive noted that each<br />
command was to release two chief<br />
superintendents of Police, CSPs, two<br />
superintendents of Police, four deputy<br />
superintendents of Police (DSP), five<br />
assistant superintendents of Police<br />
(ASP), three inspectors, 30 sergeants<br />
and four corporals.<br />
$1.5bn plant: Nigeria‘ll soon stop<br />
importing steel —Finance minister<br />
ABUJA—MINISTER<br />
of<br />
Finance, Budget and<br />
National Planning, Zainab<br />
Ahmed, has said that with daily<br />
production of one million metric tonnes,<br />
Nigeria will soon stop importing steel.<br />
She said with a stable steel sector, the<br />
nation is likely to be on the path of<br />
industrailization in the next five years.<br />
She also said the ongoing huge<br />
investment in steel will attract auto<br />
companies which can produce cars in the<br />
country for Nigerians.<br />
Ahmed, who made the submissions<br />
during a tour of the steel plant of the<br />
African Natural Resources and Mines<br />
Limited in Jere in Kaduna State, said<br />
there is hope for Nigeria.<br />
Different strokes for different folks!<br />
Watch out! Envy self-destructs....<br />
The more you search...the less you<br />
know! Let the men be!
12 — Vanguard, MONDAY, OCTOBER 19, 2020<br />
:Vanguard News<br />
:@vanguardnews :@vanguardnews NEWS HOTLINES: 08052867023, 08052867058<br />
VISIT: From left—Member, Bayelsa State House of Assembly, Dr. Godbless Oyinke, Governor Douye Diri,<br />
Speaker of the House Assembly, Abraham Ingobere, and Executive Secretary of the State Universal Basic<br />
Education Board, Victor Okubonanabo, during the governor's on-the-spot visit to flood-ravaged Toru-Orua<br />
community in Sagbama Local Government Area, Bayelsa State.<br />
Flooding: Bayelsa shuts down schools<br />
By Samuel<br />
Oyadongha<br />
Y ENAGOA—BAYELSA<br />
State Government has<br />
directed the immediate closure<br />
of primary and secondary<br />
schools across the<br />
state following the devastation<br />
caused by flood in<br />
most parts of the state.<br />
The closure, according to<br />
the state government, takes<br />
effect from today.<br />
Governor Douye Diri, in<br />
a statement by his Chief<br />
Press Secretary, Mr. Daniel<br />
Alabrah, said the decision<br />
was taken to avert further<br />
danger to lives.<br />
The governor who led a<br />
team of his cabinet members<br />
and other top government<br />
officials on an on-thespot<br />
visit to some of the<br />
flood ravaged communities<br />
in Yenagoa and Southern<br />
Ijaw Local Government Areas,<br />
weekend, is expected<br />
to extend his tour to other<br />
affected councils in the<br />
state.<br />
Diri, who lamented the<br />
devastating effect of the<br />
flood on the people and<br />
communities, said his administration<br />
would not<br />
abandon them at this time<br />
of need, adding that as a<br />
concerned government,<br />
palliatives would be sent to<br />
victims of the disaster as a<br />
temporary measure.<br />
He said, "Due to the devastating<br />
effect of the flood,<br />
that I have seen, I hereby<br />
direct the Commissioner for<br />
Education to immediately<br />
Termination of contracts: N'Delta contractors<br />
report FG officials to PANDEF<br />
Oleh massacre: Joel-Onowakpo<br />
calls for arrest of perpetrators<br />
By Gab Ejuwa<br />
A SABA—FORMER<br />
candidate for the<br />
House of Representatives,<br />
Isoko Federal Constituency,<br />
Joel-Onowakpo Thomas<br />
has called on the Delta State<br />
Government and security<br />
agents to as a matter of urgency<br />
fish out the those responsible<br />
for the killings of<br />
nine persons recently at<br />
Oleh.<br />
Thomas in a statement,<br />
condemned the murder of<br />
nine persons by yet-to-be<br />
established assailants in<br />
the oil bearing community<br />
of Oleh in Delta State.<br />
The deceased were reportedly<br />
killed in their farms<br />
located between Oleh and<br />
Ozoro road in the wake of<br />
the festering land dispute<br />
between Oleh and Ozoro,<br />
both oil producing communities<br />
in the state on Friday.<br />
Reacting to the killings,<br />
Onowakpo, in his twitter<br />
post, called on the Delta<br />
State Government and security<br />
agencies to unravel<br />
the circumstances surrounding<br />
the killings with<br />
a view of fishing out the<br />
perpetrators.<br />
He wrote: "What has happened<br />
in the Isoko ethnic<br />
nationality where unknown<br />
persons killed over nine<br />
indigenes of Oleh community<br />
in the most cruel manner<br />
as a result of land dispute<br />
is condemnable.<br />
"This is alien to the Isoko<br />
people and should be condemned<br />
by all well meaning<br />
persons. I am appealing<br />
to the state government<br />
and the security agencies<br />
to get to the root of this immediately<br />
to avoid a complete<br />
breakdown of law and<br />
order."<br />
Saying that the incident<br />
was condemnable, Onowakpo,<br />
however, condoled<br />
the bereaved families<br />
and appealed to residents<br />
of both communities to remain<br />
calm and allow government<br />
handle the situation<br />
to avoid break down of<br />
law and order.<br />
shut down all secondary<br />
and primary schools pending<br />
when the floods would<br />
abate. We do not want to<br />
lose lives and we do not<br />
want reptiles to cause injuries<br />
to our wards.<br />
"Painfully, we have to<br />
take this decision because<br />
the schools were just resuming<br />
from COVID-19<br />
closure and here we have<br />
another natural challenge<br />
By Emma Amaize,<br />
Regional Editor,<br />
South-South<br />
PAN—NIGER Delta Fo<br />
rum, PANDEF, umbrella<br />
body of monarchs, leaders<br />
and stakeholders of the<br />
coastal states of Niger<br />
Delta, said it had received<br />
disturbing complaints that<br />
some ministers and heads<br />
of federal agencies from<br />
Niger Delta were groundlessly<br />
terminating contracts<br />
to companies in<br />
which fellow Niger<br />
Deltans have major interest.<br />
National Chairman of<br />
PANDEF and former military<br />
administrator of<br />
Akwa Ibom state, Air<br />
Commodore Idongesit<br />
Nkanga (retd), who disclosed<br />
this, said that the<br />
regional body was planning<br />
to hold discrete talks<br />
with key political stakeholders,<br />
including ministers,<br />
members of the National<br />
Assembly and<br />
heads of federal agencies<br />
from the region over the<br />
allegation.<br />
In a statement by its National<br />
Publicity Secretary,<br />
Ken Robinson, it called on<br />
politicians from South-<br />
South zone and Niger<br />
Delta in particular to sink<br />
their differences and<br />
work together.<br />
It said, "It became necessary<br />
to make this public<br />
appeal partly because<br />
of recent happenings in<br />
the nation's polity and the<br />
continued poor attention<br />
to issues of the region by<br />
the Federal Government.<br />
"But, more particularly,<br />
because PANDEF has,<br />
lately, been inundated<br />
with worrying complaints<br />
of arbitrary termination of<br />
valid contracts of companies<br />
in which Niger<br />
Deltans have principal interest<br />
in ministries, departments<br />
and agencies<br />
(MDAs) of the Federal<br />
Government. And mainly,<br />
in ministries where the ministers<br />
are also from the Niger<br />
Delta.<br />
"If these complaints are<br />
true, then it is very unfortunate.<br />
We should not be<br />
arising from flooding.<br />
"I will continue with this<br />
visit to empathise and sympathise<br />
with our brothers<br />
and sisters. Let me assure<br />
all of them that as a state,<br />
we are with them."<br />
He called on federal<br />
agencies, particularly the<br />
National Emergency Management<br />
Agency, NEMA,<br />
to come to the aid of the<br />
government and people of<br />
the state.<br />
working against ourselves,<br />
for whatever reasons. It is<br />
saddening that persons<br />
from the region are being<br />
used to perpetuate these<br />
insidious acts against the<br />
region. We are unaware<br />
of these occurrences in<br />
other parts of the country.<br />
"We have advised the affected<br />
persons, who have<br />
come to us, to exercise patience<br />
and not seek redress<br />
in the law courts yet,<br />
while we make efforts to<br />
ascertain the facts of the<br />
matters, and seek peaceful<br />
resolutions. Because<br />
the truth is that they do<br />
have the right to go to<br />
court if their contracts/<br />
projects were unlawfully<br />
terminated, especially in<br />
a manner that indicates<br />
vindictiveness and possible<br />
abuse of office by<br />
those concerned.<br />
"PANDEF is quite disturbed<br />
by these circumstances,<br />
they are unhealthy<br />
and inimical to<br />
the socio-economic development<br />
of the region. As<br />
such, we have decided to<br />
seek individual audiences<br />
with key political<br />
stakeholders, including<br />
ministers, members of the<br />
National Assembly, and<br />
heads of federal MDAs<br />
from the region, to discuss<br />
these concerns, and hopefully<br />
resolve them.<br />
"The reality is that thousands<br />
of youths from the<br />
region and other parts of<br />
the country must have become<br />
jobless as a result of<br />
the contracts that have<br />
been reportedly terminated<br />
unjustly, thereby adding<br />
to the already awful<br />
unemployment situation,<br />
and likely to increase<br />
cases of youth<br />
restiveness in the region.‘‘<br />
Omo-Agege calls for peace in Isoko<br />
By Henry Umoru<br />
A BUJA—DEPUTY<br />
President of the Senate,<br />
Senator Ovie Omo-<br />
Agege, has called for peace<br />
in the entire Isoko land of<br />
Delta State.<br />
Omo- Agege said, yesterday,<br />
that he was shocked<br />
and saddened by the reported<br />
killing of nine persons,<br />
including a child, in Oleh,<br />
Isoko South Local Government<br />
Area of the state.<br />
In a statement by his Media<br />
Adviser, Media and<br />
Publicity, Yomi Odunuga,<br />
Omo-Agege believes that<br />
the situation demands urgent<br />
and pragmatic efforts<br />
to prevent further bloodletting,<br />
stressing that respected<br />
political, traditional, religious,<br />
women and youth<br />
leaders within and without<br />
Isoko need to preach restraint,<br />
de-escalate the situation<br />
and help quickly restore<br />
genuine peace to the<br />
land.<br />
According to him, it is by<br />
divine order that Isoko and<br />
Urhobo are historical good<br />
neighbours with strong filial,<br />
marital and lingual affinities,<br />
adding, "Whatever<br />
touches Isoko touches Urhobo,<br />
and vice versa. I am,<br />
therefore, genuinely concerned<br />
about the reported<br />
killings and bloody violence,<br />
and I am ready to do<br />
whatever that is necessary<br />
for peace to reign."<br />
Omo- Agege who recognised<br />
the all-important duty<br />
of the Delta State Government<br />
to maintain internal<br />
security in the state, said, "To<br />
this end, I encourage Governor<br />
Ifeanyi Okowa and his<br />
team, to work diligently to<br />
ensure that acts that are capable<br />
of leading to more<br />
bloodshed or violence are<br />
responsibly, urgently and<br />
sustainably curtailed."<br />
He appealed to people<br />
who may be involved in the<br />
crisis in one way or the other<br />
to embrace peace, no<br />
matter the provocation.<br />
FG, private sector to partner on<br />
provision of infrastructure in Niger<br />
Delta —Minister<br />
By Chris Ochayi<br />
ABUJA—THE Federal<br />
Government said it<br />
would partner the private<br />
sector in order to provide<br />
and improve on the status<br />
of critical infrastructure in<br />
the Niger Delta region.<br />
Ministry of Niger Delta<br />
Affairs, Sen. Godswill Akpabio,<br />
who disclosed this in<br />
Abuja, said he was optimistic<br />
that such union would<br />
encourage the developmental<br />
strides which can<br />
change the region for good<br />
and ease the suffering of<br />
the people.<br />
Speaking during a meeting<br />
with executive members<br />
of Petroleum Products Retail<br />
Outlets Owners Association<br />
of Nigeria,<br />
PETROAN, in his office, the<br />
minister expressed concern<br />
over the ravaging threat of<br />
flood to the region.<br />
He explained that the<br />
flood ravaging the region<br />
has made the distribution<br />
of petroleum products very<br />
difficult, particularly for retailers<br />
who may want to<br />
access the area and this he<br />
said has seriously affected<br />
the economy and peace of<br />
the region.<br />
Akpabio noted that, the<br />
idea of Pontoons, floating<br />
Stations and Motorized<br />
Barges for the distribution<br />
of petroleum and gas products<br />
across the riverine communities<br />
was a welcome<br />
development introduced<br />
by PETROAN.<br />
He noted that, there was<br />
an existing government<br />
policy on the establishment<br />
and provisions of floating<br />
stations that may have become<br />
moribund due to issues<br />
of irregular supply<br />
and management problem.<br />
Zamfara gold: FG should permit<br />
N'Delta oil communities, artisans<br />
refine crude oil —Agitators<br />
By Emma Amaize,<br />
Regional Editor,<br />
South-South<br />
W ARRI—AGITATORS<br />
in Niger Delta, weekend,<br />
threatened to shut<br />
down oil production if the<br />
Federal Government continues<br />
to disallow oil communities<br />
and artisan refiners in<br />
Niger-Delta from using their<br />
invented local technology to<br />
refine and profit from crude<br />
oil in their areas, but allows<br />
artisans in Zamfara State to<br />
freely exploit gold.<br />
Campaigners under the<br />
auspices of 21st Century<br />
Youths of Niger Delta and<br />
Agitators with Conscience,<br />
21st CYNDAC, in a statement<br />
by their leader, selfprofessed<br />
"Gen" Izon Ebi,<br />
said, they were livid at the<br />
hypocrisy of the Federal<br />
Government.<br />
They queried: "Why will<br />
the Federal Government<br />
allow indigenous artisans in<br />
Zamfara State and other<br />
parts of the North to use<br />
gold and other minerals<br />
within their domains to their<br />
benefit and clampdown on<br />
artisans' refineries in the<br />
Niger Delta, as if such act<br />
is forbidden in Nigeria?<br />
"Anything short of resource<br />
control, devolution of<br />
power, oil communities and<br />
youths benefiting from their<br />
knowledge of inventing<br />
their own technology to refine<br />
the crude is unacceptable<br />
and that would lead to<br />
total shutdown of oil activities,<br />
exploitation and exploration<br />
in the Niger Delta. A<br />
stitch in time saves nine.‘‘
Vanguard, MONDAY, OCTOBER 19, 2020 — 13<br />
:Vanguard News<br />
:@vanguardnews :@vanguardnews NEWS HOTLINES: 08052867023, 08052867058<br />
RETIREMENT PARTY: From left — Former Accountant General of Enugu State, Dr. Pascal Okolie, Enugu State<br />
Commissioner for Finance, Mrs Ada-Onah Uyawune and wife of the Accountant General, Stella Okolie, during<br />
a retirement dinner party/reception in honour of former Accountant General in Enugu State.<br />
2 killed, houses, vehicles burnt in Anambra<br />
land dispute • IGP orders AIG Zone 13 to investigate<br />
By Vincent Ujumadu<br />
AWKA—A 70 year-old<br />
woman and middleaged<br />
man have lost their<br />
lives, while several houses<br />
and vehicles worth millions<br />
of naira were destroyed in a<br />
land dispute at Nkwele<br />
Ezunaka in Oyi local government<br />
area of Anambra<br />
State.<br />
The land in dispute popularly<br />
known as Maryland,<br />
consists of several estates<br />
namely: Admiral, New<br />
Jerusalem, Top Star, Royal<br />
Paradise, One Heart, Trinity,<br />
Oganiru, God’s Lane,<br />
Isuochi and Rock View, is<br />
owned by Umuobia Family<br />
of Amuche Ndiagu of Nkwelle<br />
Ezunaka in Oyi local<br />
government area.<br />
The woman whose name<br />
was given as Mrs. Comfort<br />
Ani from Ugbawka in<br />
Nkanu, Enugu State, was<br />
the mother of one of the occupants<br />
in the estate. She is<br />
still in the mortuary.<br />
She allegedly died of<br />
shock after witnessing the<br />
destruction of her son’s mansion<br />
in the estate.<br />
It was gathered that some<br />
people from a neighbouring<br />
village in the area on various<br />
occasions, swooped on<br />
the estate with suspected<br />
thugs and dangerous weapons<br />
during which the two<br />
persons lost their lives and<br />
property worth millions of<br />
naira were destroyed.<br />
The Inspector General of<br />
Police, IGP, Mohammed Adamu,<br />
in a letter signed by his<br />
Principal Staff Officer, DCP<br />
Idowu Owuhunwa, has directed<br />
the Assistant Inspector<br />
General of Police, AIG,<br />
in charge of Zone 13, Ukpo<br />
–Dunukofia in Anambra<br />
State to investigate the incident<br />
immediately.<br />
A member of the family<br />
that claimed ownership of<br />
the land, Mr. Ikenna Okafor,<br />
whose SUV car was<br />
burnt during the attack said<br />
generations of his family<br />
had lived on the said land<br />
without molestation and<br />
wondered why their neighbours<br />
from another village<br />
should start now to claim<br />
the land after the area was<br />
completely built up.<br />
In an emotion-laden voice,<br />
Okafor said: “As early as<br />
8.0am, our opponents started<br />
massive destruction of<br />
houses and burning of vehi-<br />
cles. My Range Rover Sport<br />
was burnt beyond repair; I<br />
later contacted the Army<br />
Regiment in Onitsha who<br />
assisted us in towing the car<br />
to Awkuzu SARS where it is<br />
parked.”<br />
He added: “The land in<br />
question is known as Nwobia.<br />
We have been living there<br />
from birth. Our forefathers<br />
even lived there. Our family<br />
has been in possession of the<br />
land for many years.<br />
“In 1922, our neighbouring<br />
community laid claim to<br />
the land and we defeated<br />
them in a court judgment<br />
and since then, peace had<br />
continued to reign until<br />
2013 when someone from<br />
our neighboruing village<br />
who was chairman of our<br />
village vigilante trespassed<br />
into the land with caterpillars<br />
and thugs. My uncle<br />
who wanted to find out what<br />
was happening was attacked<br />
and he later died as<br />
a result of that attack.<br />
“During the recent COV-<br />
ID-19 lockdown when everybody<br />
was indoors, they went<br />
into the land and dismantled<br />
the security tower mounted<br />
there. When we saw what<br />
happened, we petitioned the<br />
IGP who referred the matter<br />
to the Commissioner of<br />
Police Anambra State in<br />
July this year. By then, they<br />
had entered the land with<br />
thugs and used bulldozer to<br />
destroy buildings and vehicles.<br />
“We rushed to 33 police<br />
stations where we made entry<br />
and the Divisional Crime<br />
Officer, DCO, there mobilized<br />
his men to the site.<br />
When they got there, the police<br />
discovered that a large<br />
number of thugs had laid<br />
siege on our land. He assured<br />
us that to the police<br />
headquarters in Awka would<br />
be contacted to invite the<br />
leader of the group who is<br />
well known at the police circle<br />
because of his position<br />
as our local vigilante chairman.<br />
“On 28 July, they entered<br />
the land again and it was<br />
this time that they destroyed<br />
a Range Rover belonging to<br />
Uchechukwu Uka who is a<br />
member of my family. In<br />
fact, Uchechukwu narrowly<br />
escaped death as the thugs<br />
chased him away from the<br />
area.”<br />
According to him, “initially,<br />
it was the Anambra CP<br />
that referred us to SARS<br />
Awkuzu. However, the action<br />
of SARS surprised us as<br />
they claimed that they could<br />
not enter the land because<br />
the thugs were too many.<br />
“The following day, the<br />
thugs destroyed another<br />
pathfinder Jeep and set it<br />
ablaze and we informed<br />
SARS of the development.<br />
The SARS asked us to be<br />
prepared to take them to the<br />
people behind the mayhem<br />
to arrest them by 10.pm.<br />
“When we got there, they<br />
arrested two thugs. One of<br />
the suspected thugs contacted<br />
his colleagues on phone<br />
and before we knew what<br />
was happening, there was<br />
firing everywhere such that<br />
the men of SARS even ran<br />
away.<br />
“We also ran away only for<br />
us to discover that all the vehicles<br />
there, including Hilux<br />
vans belonging to SARS,<br />
had been vandalized. As we<br />
approached our homes, we<br />
discovered that our houses<br />
were also being destroyed.<br />
“The SARS assured us that<br />
they would go there to arrest<br />
the hoodlums but they<br />
did not go there. I had to use<br />
the men of the Nigerian<br />
Army, Onitsha to remove<br />
my car from the scene.<br />
"The surprising thing is<br />
that those who were supposed<br />
to be arrested accused<br />
the SARS people of being<br />
thugs.<br />
“On August 3, we petitioned<br />
the IGP and showed<br />
him all the destruction. Our<br />
tenants in the various estates<br />
whose houses were destroyed<br />
also petitioned the<br />
IGP. The mother of one of the<br />
tenants was killed during<br />
the attack.<br />
"The IGP men came for arrest<br />
from Abuja and they mobilized<br />
more SARS men<br />
from Awkuzu. By the time<br />
they got to the scene, more<br />
destruction had taken place<br />
at the estate by suspected<br />
thugs loaded in two shuttle<br />
buses.”<br />
Council chairmen, House of<br />
Assembly members, others to<br />
defect to APC in Ebonyi<br />
2023: It's our turn now, Ndigbo tell Northern,<br />
S'West leaders<br />
By Omeiza Ajayi<br />
ABUJA—IGBO leaders<br />
have told their counterparts<br />
in the North and Southwest<br />
to stop arrogating to<br />
themselves the sole power to<br />
decide the fate of Nigeria, saying<br />
the Igbo have come of age<br />
and deserve a shot at the presidency<br />
in 2023.<br />
They made the demand at a<br />
news conference weekend in<br />
Abuja under the auspices of<br />
Global Movement for Igbo<br />
President GLOMIP 2023 and<br />
the Ohanaeze Ndigbo UK &<br />
Northern Ireland.<br />
Speaking at the event, a<br />
former governor of Anambra<br />
State, Chief Chukwuemeka<br />
Ezeife called for a restructuring<br />
of the federation. He added<br />
that the Igbo are already<br />
projecting some persons for<br />
the 2023 presidential contest.<br />
He also dismissed concerns<br />
that the Igbo are republican<br />
in nature and may not be able<br />
to unite for a common cause,<br />
especially with regards to the<br />
2023 presidency.<br />
Ezeife said: "If you mention<br />
some names, they are not Igbo<br />
enough and are not acceptable<br />
at all to us because we<br />
know they will sell out. So, we<br />
will bring somebody who will<br />
show love to all, show love to<br />
Hausa, Yoruba and to his Igbo<br />
brothers and to all Nigerians.<br />
It is too early to name names,<br />
but we are already projecting<br />
some people.<br />
"If Nigeria is well organised,<br />
everybody will be happy and<br />
the Igbos will be the happiest<br />
because we want the largest<br />
market possible to trade in".<br />
He recalled that there was<br />
a time when the World Bank<br />
declared that some parts of<br />
Nigeria were growing faster<br />
than the rest of the world.<br />
"Then what happened? There<br />
was a coup in 1966 and from<br />
then, we started to take giant<br />
steps backwards. We must<br />
know where our problems<br />
started.<br />
"We need to go back to what<br />
used to work and instead of<br />
regions, we may use the current<br />
six geo-political zones.<br />
They can be adjusted but it<br />
must be based on fairness.<br />
Some people in the North believe<br />
that restructuring is<br />
about resource control or that<br />
when we restructure, they will<br />
lose oil money. This is not true.<br />
A good leader will nationalize<br />
petroleum mining while<br />
the people who reside in the<br />
area would still get more by<br />
far, but it is not a matter of<br />
denying other sides access to<br />
the resources", Ezeife added.<br />
President of Ohanaeze<br />
Ndigbo UK & Northern Ireland,<br />
Dr Nnanna Elias Igwe,<br />
who was represented by the<br />
Media Officer of GLOMIP,<br />
Mazi Godffrey Azu said the<br />
Igbo would no longer play a<br />
second fiddle.<br />
According to him, one of the<br />
veritable ways to stop secessionist<br />
agitations is to cede<br />
the presidency to the Igbo in<br />
2023.<br />
He said: "I want to say very<br />
clearly and with all boldness<br />
of heart and confidence that<br />
in 2023, we are not going to<br />
be a joker to anyone. We are<br />
ready to go after any Igbo man<br />
who disrupts the waters because<br />
there are Igbo men who<br />
take joy in disrupting waters<br />
and steering it so that nobody<br />
will drink from it. We have told<br />
them, we know them.<br />
"Many people we spoke to<br />
told us the biggest problem of<br />
Ndigbo is Ndigbo and we are<br />
saying to Ndigbo wherever<br />
they are both in the Diaspora<br />
and in Nigeria that when we<br />
begin this discuss and progress<br />
with this dialogue and get to<br />
By Peter Okutu<br />
ABAKALIKI—THE<br />
ru<br />
moured defection of Governor<br />
David Umahi of the Peoples<br />
Democratic Party, PDP to<br />
the All Progressives Congress,<br />
APC, has been confirmed to be<br />
true, Vanguard can authoritatively<br />
report.<br />
A reliable source close to Vanguard<br />
revealed that Council<br />
Chairmen, Members of Ebonyi<br />
State House of Assembly, critical<br />
stakeholders of the Peoples<br />
Democratic Party, PDP among<br />
others have been having series<br />
of meetings on how to perfect<br />
their defection to the APC.<br />
It was gathered that by<br />
Monday(today), some stakeholders<br />
in the state would make<br />
public declaration as to their defection<br />
to the APC.<br />
In a chat with Vanguard, the<br />
House of Representatives member<br />
for Ezza South/Ikwo Federal<br />
Constituency, Hon. Chinedu<br />
Ogah stressed that Governor<br />
David Umahi's defection to the<br />
APC was a welcome development<br />
and a good omen for the<br />
people of the South East zone.<br />
He urged the govermors of<br />
Abia, Enugu, Anambra to follow<br />
the foot steps of Governor<br />
David Umahi by decamping to<br />
the APC.<br />
"All the APC leaders will welcome<br />
the govermor into the party<br />
in the state. This is a major<br />
breakthrough for the South<br />
East. We will go together to see<br />
the leader of the APC in the<br />
South East, Sen. Ken Nnamani.<br />
Everybody is welcomed. It is<br />
a huge achievement for a sitting<br />
governor to defect to the<br />
APC.<br />
"I'm a preacher of peace, unity<br />
and love. I'm not part of the<br />
people who play politics of Pull<br />
Him Down. We are welcoming<br />
all decampees into the APC. All<br />
our leaders will receive the governor<br />
and others. Soon a date<br />
will be fixed for this official ceremony.<br />
The President and national<br />
chairman of APC and others<br />
will be in Ebonyi to formally<br />
welcome all the decampees.<br />
"Party is about the masses. I<br />
don't have anything against<br />
anybody. The governor is not<br />
coming to deprive anybody of<br />
his or her rights. All we want is<br />
for him to go higher. We want<br />
leadership to come to the youths<br />
of this country.<br />
"All the House of Assembly<br />
members and chairmen of<br />
LGAs in Ebonyi are defecting.<br />
We urged all of them to defect.<br />
The governor has already concluded<br />
it. My politics is about<br />
friendship and not acrimony.<br />
Let's give the youths a chance."<br />
Also, reacting to the Governors<br />
defection, a stanch member<br />
of the APC, and Spokesman<br />
of Alaigbo Development Foundation,<br />
Chief Abia Onyike added<br />
that the defection of Governor<br />
David Umahi was very true.<br />
He said: "Governor Umahi's<br />
defection is very true. With the<br />
influence of people like Sen.<br />
Obinna Ogba and the other<br />
National Assembly members,<br />
he appears uncomfortable in<br />
PDP as the party can no longer<br />
give him the edge he enjoyed<br />
ab initio. That was a fallout of<br />
the State Congress boycotted by<br />
the Abuja group which petitioned<br />
the national leadership<br />
of the party. So, he had no option<br />
than to look elsewhere.<br />
"PDP was no longer ready to<br />
allow him produce the national<br />
vice chairman of the party in<br />
the yet to be organized zonal<br />
congress. He wants to be in APC<br />
to pursue his presidential ambition.<br />
Let's watch and see."<br />
Also, a source at the Presidency,<br />
who spoke to Vanguard on<br />
condition of anonymity said<br />
conclusions on Umahi's defection<br />
had been done and documents<br />
to that effect had been<br />
taken and filed in the Blue<br />
Room in Aso Rock.<br />
The source described the<br />
“Blue Room” as a special room<br />
in Aso Rock where any document<br />
or item kept was regarded<br />
sacrosanct and held in utmost<br />
importance by the presidency.<br />
the point of reaching an answerable<br />
report and we find<br />
any man among them that<br />
goes to stir the waters, God<br />
forgive him if he doesn't become<br />
a scapegoat.<br />
"We are sending the message<br />
also to our brothers and<br />
sisters in the North and in the<br />
South West; we call upon the<br />
Kaduna and Langtang mafia<br />
and the Daura Caliphate and<br />
the cabal in Daura and Katsina<br />
and the Lion of Bourdillon<br />
,we call upon everyone of<br />
them. They know what their<br />
plans are and their secrets<br />
but we are saying enough is<br />
enough.<br />
"We cannot be part of the<br />
tripod that formed Nigeria at<br />
independence and two legs<br />
of the tripod are deciding the<br />
fate of everybody in this country.<br />
Two legs of the tripod decide<br />
what economy we make<br />
and what social life we live<br />
and who becomes who in politics.<br />
"We in the Diaspora are saying<br />
enough is enough and we<br />
are telling our brothers to rise<br />
to this challenge. We have<br />
come of age to have an Igbo<br />
president after 50 years of<br />
sacrifice. The only way we can<br />
kill the spirit of secession is to<br />
give Igbo man the presidency<br />
in 2023", the group added.
14 — Vanguard, MONDAY, OCTOBER 19, 2020<br />
:Vanguard News<br />
:@vanguardnews :@vanguardnews NEWS HOTLINES: 08052867023, 08052867058<br />
EndSARS protests: NECO<br />
reschedules examination<br />
By Joseph Erunke<br />
A<br />
B U J A —<br />
NATIONAL<br />
Examinations Council, NECO,<br />
has announced the rescheduling<br />
of its Paper I Computer Studies<br />
Practical earlier scheduled for<br />
today to a later date.<br />
The development followed<br />
ongoing nationwide protest<br />
against excess of the disbanded<br />
Special Anti-Robbery Squad,<br />
SARS and police brutality, tagged<br />
‘EndSARS’ have begun to have<br />
a heavy toll on candidates writing<br />
schools’ examinations.<br />
Specifically, the examination<br />
body announced in a statement<br />
by its Head, Information and<br />
Public Relations Division, Azeez<br />
Sani, said “This is to inform the<br />
general public and especially<br />
candidates that the National<br />
Examinations Council (NECO)<br />
has been constrained to<br />
Insurgency: Gov Zulum declares<br />
today fasting, prayers<br />
G<br />
O<br />
V E R N O R<br />
Babagana Zulum of<br />
Borno State has declared today a<br />
day special fasting and prayers<br />
for divine intervention for an end<br />
to insurgency in the state.<br />
The governor in a statement<br />
yesterday said “I hereby declare<br />
Monday, October 19, for the<br />
second round of statewide fasting<br />
and prayers for peace in Borno. I<br />
will like to request, with gratitude,<br />
that we approach the fast with<br />
the same enthusiasm, devotion<br />
and faithfulness as we did on<br />
Monday February 24.<br />
“I will like to clarify that there<br />
will be no public holiday on<br />
Monday and there will be no<br />
dramatic gatherings. What is<br />
required is the purity of our<br />
intentions and submission to<br />
Allah as we fast and pray from<br />
our homes, offices, market shops,<br />
other businesses and places of<br />
legitimate endeavours.<br />
“One of the key goals of fasting<br />
together is deferring to the<br />
reschedule the Paper I Computer<br />
Studies Practical’s earlier<br />
scheduled to take place on<br />
Monday 19 October 2020, 10am<br />
to 1pm.<br />
“The examination of this paper<br />
will now hold on Monday 16<br />
November 2020, 10am-1pm. This<br />
unforeseen incident has been<br />
caused by the ENDSARS protest<br />
that blocked the free movement<br />
of transport at the city entrance<br />
gate Benin.<br />
“The NECO delivery truck had<br />
left its take off point well in<br />
advance two days earlier to<br />
deliver examination materials to<br />
some states and has been held<br />
up in the blockage since then.<br />
“The Council wishes to assure<br />
all stakeholders and the general<br />
public that the affected<br />
examination materials have been<br />
retrieved intact and are in<br />
custody of NECO’s vault.<br />
“While regretting any<br />
Almighty as a community in<br />
worship and hope. Fasting<br />
together would also remind us of<br />
the realities we face and<br />
strengthen the faith and<br />
patriotism of our military and<br />
volunteers in frontlines as well<br />
as others who risk their lives for<br />
humanitarian and<br />
reconstruction courses.<br />
“Our fast in worship should very<br />
well include prayers against<br />
anyone funding or supporting<br />
Boko Haram in any way, and<br />
prayers against anyone who<br />
consciously benefits from the<br />
Boko Haram crisis by any means.”<br />
The governor who held series<br />
of meetings with stakeholders<br />
including traditional and<br />
religious leaders over the<br />
week, said another way to<br />
support the military and other<br />
security agencies in the fight<br />
against the insurgents was for the<br />
people to provide useful<br />
information about them to the<br />
security agencies<br />
7Star Global gets AT licence<br />
to float airline<br />
7STAR Global Hangar, the<br />
first private and<br />
independent aircraft<br />
Maintenance, Repair and<br />
Overhaul in West and Central<br />
Africa has received its Airline<br />
Transport License (ATL) from the<br />
Federal Government to float its<br />
airline - 7Star Global Airline.<br />
Speaking to journalists at the<br />
Murtala Muhammed Airport<br />
domestic wing, Lagos, the<br />
Managing Director of 7Star<br />
Global, Isaac Balami said 7Star<br />
will passionately deliver world<br />
class service and safety standards<br />
and will operate both fixed and<br />
rotary wing aircraft<br />
He said: “The Airline is<br />
established to bring perfection<br />
into the aviation industry as we<br />
target zero incident and zero<br />
accident. We understand there is<br />
no parking space in the air,<br />
therefore safety is our watch<br />
word."<br />
"We aspire to be the safest<br />
airline in the world with excellent<br />
service delivery. We will also<br />
continually promote teamwork,<br />
culture and dignity within our<br />
diverse workforce.<br />
"We have our strategy and will<br />
continue to strengthen it to<br />
eventually become the best<br />
aviation service provider globally.<br />
Our goal is to be the best in<br />
exceptional service delivery at all<br />
times.<br />
“I am proud to declare that<br />
7Star global will be operating 5<br />
helicopters and 10 E-145 jets.''<br />
Balami also explained that the<br />
airline will enjoy the services of<br />
7Star Hangar as it is fully<br />
equipped to do aircraft line and<br />
heavy maintenance, including<br />
aircraft wheels and brakes,<br />
upholstery and general fixedbase<br />
operation (FBO) services.<br />
COMMISSIONING: From left; Head, Human Resources, Dangote Flour Mills, Datti Danguma;<br />
Senior Special Assistant (SSA) on Labour to governor of Ekiti State, Oluyemi Esan; National<br />
President, Food, Beverage and Tobacco Senior Staff Association (FOBTOB), Olaleye Quadri;<br />
Executive Secretary, Association of Food, Beverage and Tobacco Employers (AFBTE), Adewale<br />
Jones and Deputy National President, FOBTOB, Jimoh Oyibo during official commissioning of<br />
FOBTOB Hostel Project 3 at the Federal University, Oye-Ekiti, Ekiti State over the weekend.<br />
Northern govs didn’t call for retention of<br />
SARS — LALONG<br />
•Constitutes judicial panel on police brutality<br />
By Therese Nanlong<br />
J OS—CHAIRMAN<br />
of Northern Governors’<br />
Forum, NGF, and Governor of<br />
Plateau State, Simon Lalong, has<br />
dismissed media reports that<br />
Northern governors demanded<br />
for the retention of the disbanded<br />
Special Anti-Robbery Squad,<br />
SARS, in the northern part of the<br />
country.<br />
This came as Governor Lalong<br />
announced the appointment of<br />
members of a Judicial Panel of<br />
Inquiry to investigate complaints<br />
of police brutality and related<br />
extra judicial killings in the state<br />
Ghana’s $1m GIPC levy: Over 1,000 Nigerian<br />
traders risk deportation by October ending<br />
By Victoria Ojeme<br />
A<br />
B U J A —<br />
NIGERIAN and<br />
Ghanaian governments are yet<br />
to reach a truce over the one<br />
million dollars Ghana Investment<br />
Promotion Centre, GIPC, levy, as<br />
over 1,000 Nigerian traders in<br />
Ghana risk deportation at the<br />
end of this month.<br />
The Ghanaian Ministry of<br />
Trades has insisted that Nigerian<br />
businesses wishing to trade in the<br />
country must pay the $1 million<br />
stipulated in the GIPC Act or risk<br />
deportation.<br />
The President of Nigeria Union<br />
of Traders in Ghana, Chief<br />
Chukwuemeka Nnaji, told<br />
Vanguard: “We are calling on the<br />
government of Nigeria to come<br />
to their aid as their shops remain<br />
shut to business for over 10<br />
months despite promises to look<br />
into the misunderstanding that<br />
exists between the traders and<br />
Ghanaian authorities.<br />
They made the plea when the<br />
traders took their protest to the<br />
Nigeria High commission in<br />
Accra, Ghana.<br />
Nnaji, said their shops should<br />
be reopened so that they could<br />
go back to their normal<br />
businesses, urging Nigeria<br />
Government to evacuate the<br />
traders if a truce could not be<br />
reached with the authorities in<br />
Ghana.<br />
Responding, Nigeria charge De<br />
Affairs in Ghana, Esther Arewa,<br />
assured that the two<br />
governments would meet to find<br />
with a view to delivering justice<br />
for all victims of the disbanded<br />
SARS, and other police units.<br />
This followed the<br />
recommendation of the National<br />
Economic Council, NEC, for the<br />
establishment of state-based<br />
judicial panels of inquiry by<br />
governors to hear complaints<br />
and ensure accountability in<br />
the operations of police units<br />
in their states.<br />
The panel according to a<br />
statement by the Governor’s<br />
Director of Press and Public<br />
Affairs, Makut Macham, is<br />
headed by a retired Judge of the<br />
Plateau State High Court,<br />
Justice Philomena Lot.<br />
a lasting solution to the crisis.<br />
Recall that In August 2020,<br />
shops belonging to Nigerian<br />
traders in Accra were locked up<br />
by Ghanaian authorities.<br />
An inter-ministerial task force<br />
on August 10 identified shops<br />
owned by Nigerian traders and<br />
requested for registration of<br />
business taxes, resident permit,<br />
standard control and GIPC<br />
registration as prerequisite for<br />
SACK: Workers threaten to shut Intels<br />
operations on Wednesday if...<br />
By Victor Ahiuma-<br />
Young<br />
M<br />
A R I T I M E<br />
Workers Union of<br />
Nigeria, MWUN, weekend said<br />
the management of Intels Service<br />
Nigeria Limited had invited the<br />
Union to a meeting on<br />
Wednesday in the wake of seven<br />
days ultimatum it issued the firm<br />
over the sack of no fewer than<br />
600 union members.<br />
But the leadership of the Union<br />
said the management of Intels<br />
was aware of the union’s<br />
demands, which was to withdraw<br />
the sack letter and recall the<br />
workers without conditions failing<br />
which all operations of the<br />
company nationwide would be<br />
shut from Wednesday October 21,<br />
until further notice.<br />
President-General of MWUN,<br />
Prince Adeyanju Adewale, told<br />
Other members are: Retired<br />
Commissioner of Police, Garba<br />
Patrick, Ezekiel Daschen (Youth<br />
Representative, Mrs. Rauta<br />
Dakok (Representative of<br />
Attorney General’s Office); Mrs.<br />
Kiyenpia Mafuyai<br />
(representative of Human<br />
Rights Commission) while the<br />
civil society is to be<br />
represented by Dr. John<br />
Jinung and Fatimah Suleiman.<br />
The terms of reference among<br />
others are to “receive and<br />
investigate complaints of Police<br />
brutality or related extra judicial<br />
killings; evaluate evidence and<br />
draw conclusions on validity of<br />
complaints; as well as recommend<br />
compensation and other<br />
reopening their businesses.<br />
They also demanded cash<br />
payment of $1 million. But after<br />
series of intervention by the<br />
Nigeria’s Minister of Foreign<br />
Affairs and the Speaker of<br />
Nigeria’s House of<br />
Representatives, promises were<br />
made by the Ghanaian<br />
Authorities to open the shops.<br />
But the promise remained<br />
unfulfilled till date.<br />
Vanguard that “the management<br />
of Intels has invited us for a<br />
meeting on Wednesday. We will<br />
attend the meeting. But if they<br />
fail to address our demands to<br />
withdraw the sack letters and<br />
recall the 600 workers, we will<br />
down tools and shut operations<br />
of the companies across the<br />
country immediately. It is after<br />
our demands are met, that we<br />
can discuss other issues<br />
especially, the welfare of the<br />
workers.”<br />
Recall that the union had last<br />
Wednesday issued Intels<br />
Services Nigeria Limited a sevenday<br />
ultimatum to withdraw the<br />
sack letters and recall the affected<br />
workers or face total shut down<br />
of its operations nationwide.<br />
In a letter of ultimatum dated<br />
October 14, 2020, to the<br />
Managing Director, Intels Nig.<br />
Ltd, Secretary General of<br />
MWUN, Felix Akingboye,<br />
remedial measures.”<br />
The governor challenged<br />
members of the committee to be<br />
thorough, diligent and fair to all<br />
those that will appear before them<br />
to ensure that justice was served<br />
to all parties without bias and<br />
the committee was expected to<br />
carry out its assignment within<br />
six months and submit its report.<br />
Meanwhile, the governor has<br />
given insight into an interview<br />
with journalists at the<br />
Presidential Villa, Abuja where<br />
he was alleged to have said that<br />
Northern governors wanted the<br />
return of the disbanded SARS.<br />
The governor explained that<br />
there was no way the Northern<br />
governors would call for the<br />
resurrection of an already<br />
disbanded SARS as approved by<br />
the President and announced by<br />
Inspector General of Police but<br />
what he simply conveyed in the<br />
interaction with State House<br />
correspondents was “the need for<br />
deeper and holistic reform of the<br />
entire policing architecture in the<br />
country.”<br />
He stressed that despite the<br />
condemnable atrocities by some<br />
members of the dissolved SARS,<br />
''there are some among them that<br />
are good and performed their<br />
duties diligently, and as such<br />
there should not be blanket<br />
condemnation.<br />
among others, said: “Over the<br />
years the welfare benefits of your<br />
employees (Intels Nig. Ltd.) and<br />
that of your subsidiary Company,<br />
AMS, had always been the<br />
product of joint negotiation<br />
between your Management and<br />
the Union. In other words, the<br />
employees of the Principal (Intels<br />
Nigeria Ltd) and its subsidiary<br />
AMS enjoy the same welfare<br />
benefits.<br />
“Recently, your management<br />
declared about 30 of its employees<br />
redundant and the Union was<br />
duly consulted, and a joint<br />
communiqué between<br />
management and the union was<br />
issued after due negotiation.<br />
Regrettably however, we are<br />
informed that your management<br />
has terminated its contract with<br />
AMS which has led to over 600<br />
workers (who are our members)<br />
being declared redundant<br />
without due recourse to the<br />
Union for the negotiation of their<br />
terminal benefits.''
Vanguard, MONDAY, OCTOBER 19, 2020 —15<br />
<strong>#EndSARS</strong> PROTESTS IN SOME STATES<br />
The protest against Police Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS) continue unabated weekend. Photos: Olu Ajayi<br />
Bunmi Azeez, Dare Fasube, Akeem Salau & Nath Onojake.<br />
Protesters continue at Lekki Toll Gate in Lagos.<br />
...Some foreign (legion) protesters are not left out.<br />
Protesters taking a recess to pray at Lekki, Lagos.<br />
Free food and drinks for protesters in Alausa Lagos.<br />
...In Ibadan.<br />
Commuters stranded at Oluku by-pass Lagos - Benin express road.<br />
Protesters in Lagos.<br />
Mother and daughters taking a prayer break in Lekki Lagos.
16 — Vanguard, MONDAY, OCTOBER 19, 2020<br />
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EndSARS, StartSWAT, labour<br />
and a wrinkled leadership<br />
THE President and Command<br />
er-in-Chief of the Armed Forces,<br />
Muhammadu Buhari, thinks<br />
Nigerian youths are lazy and want<br />
to be spoon-fed like babies. Some<br />
other arms of the country’s wrinkled<br />
leadership believe that the<br />
youths are hooked on Big Brother<br />
Naija and other inanities. So it came<br />
as a shock when the youths rose 12<br />
days ago to demand an end to impunity<br />
by insisting that the Special<br />
Anti-Robbery Squad, SARS, be<br />
scrapped for degenerating into an<br />
extortionist agency and a killer<br />
squad.<br />
Not many took notice of the protests<br />
that took off on a small scale.<br />
Within days, like a wild Australian<br />
dry season fire, it had become a<br />
wildfire raging out of control.<br />
Misreading the issues, the Buhari<br />
government thought all it<br />
needed do was to announce<br />
the disbandment of SARS and<br />
the establishment of a supposedly<br />
new outfit called the Special<br />
Weapons and Tactics Team, SWAT.<br />
It was poor comedy. What special<br />
weapons are to be deployed or<br />
used different from those of SARS?<br />
What new tactics different from<br />
those of SARS?<br />
Structures, especially national<br />
ones, are not conjured; they take<br />
some planning and execution, so<br />
when the Inspector General of Police,<br />
IGP, announced the scrapping<br />
of SARS and simultaneously,<br />
the birth of SWAT, it only meant<br />
that SWAT was existing side by<br />
side with SARS. Otherwise, it was<br />
a renaming ceremony of the<br />
SARS; a rebottling of old wine<br />
with the liquid content remaining<br />
the same.<br />
It is incredible that the Buhari<br />
government could not read the<br />
youths. That it did not know the<br />
open truth that ‘EndSARS’ was<br />
actually a demand for an end to<br />
impunity, unimaginative governance<br />
and reckless increases<br />
in fuel and electricity prices.<br />
How can a government fail so<br />
abysmally to understand that<br />
‘EndSARS’ was symbolic; a mere<br />
rallying cry for a youth movement<br />
that is alive, creative and smart?<br />
Nine days before the EndSARS<br />
protests began, the Nigeria Labour<br />
Congress, NLC and the Trade<br />
Union Congress, TUC, had aborted<br />
national strikes and protests<br />
against the suffocating cost of living.<br />
At that time, the Buhari government<br />
must have congratulated<br />
itself for scuttling the protests.<br />
But if it is critical in thinking<br />
and reflects, it would have wished<br />
the trade union-led protests went<br />
on because they had an identifiable<br />
leadership it can talk<br />
and negotiate with.<br />
The EndSARS protest also show<br />
that the trade unions do not have a<br />
franchise for street protests and<br />
that whenever a vacuum occurs,<br />
others will fill it. This is not new in<br />
our contemporary politics. In the<br />
critical days of July and August<br />
1993 after the military had annulled<br />
the June 12 presidential<br />
elections, a deadly war raged between<br />
the rabid generals that wanted<br />
to continue military rule, and<br />
the Nigerian people who wanted<br />
democracy. The leadership of the<br />
trade unions under Comrade Paschal<br />
Bafyau not only refused to side<br />
with the people, but openly supported<br />
continued military dictatorship.<br />
Pro-people civil society<br />
organisations and patriots led by<br />
the Campaign for Democracy,<br />
CD, moved in to play the vanguard<br />
role. It succeeded in mobilising<br />
millions of Nigerians in street<br />
It is incredible that the<br />
Buhari government<br />
could not read the<br />
youths; that it did not<br />
know the open truth that<br />
‘EndSARS’ was actually<br />
a demand for an end to<br />
impunity, unimaginative<br />
governance and<br />
reckless increases in<br />
fuel and electricity<br />
prices<br />
protests, surpassed in our history<br />
only by the January 2012 strikes<br />
and protests. In those days, only<br />
the National Union of Bank, Insurance<br />
and Financial Institution<br />
Employees, NUBIFIE, openly<br />
called out its members to fight on<br />
the side of the people.<br />
When military misrule continued<br />
under the Abacha regime and<br />
that gang refused to de-annul the<br />
presidential election, the National<br />
Union of Petroleum and Natural<br />
Gas Workers, NUPENG, and<br />
the Petroleum and Natural Gas<br />
Senior Staff Association of Nigeria,<br />
PENGASSAN, in July 1994,<br />
broke ranks with the Trade Union<br />
Movement to call spectacular<br />
strikes against the military dictators.<br />
The Buhari government became<br />
quite desperate last week to stop<br />
the EndSARS protests. It sought to<br />
negotiate with the leadership, but<br />
the protests and their leadership,<br />
like fuel price, are de-regulated. It<br />
then called an advertised meeting<br />
with some official civil society leaders<br />
who, despite a communiqué,<br />
could not stop what they did not<br />
start.<br />
Then in desperation, it turned to<br />
music star, Davido, presenting him<br />
as the protest leader they could<br />
negotiate with. It was a disaster<br />
particularly for Davido who merely<br />
rambled and read a five-point<br />
demand by the protesters which<br />
was a waste of time. This is because<br />
the demands were well<br />
known and variously published.<br />
Even the IGP he read it to must<br />
have had several copies of the demand<br />
before Davido met him.<br />
I felt sorry for Davido, an otherwise<br />
talented young man who did<br />
not put on his thinking cap.<br />
I knew Davido’s grandfather,<br />
Comrade Ayodele Adeleke. He<br />
was Secretary of the National Association<br />
of Nigerian Nurses and<br />
Midwives. On the eve of the country’s<br />
independence, the trade<br />
unions were split into two acrimonious<br />
centres: the radical All<br />
Nigeria Trade Union Federation,<br />
ANTUF and the conservative<br />
National Council of Trade Unions<br />
of Nigeria, NCTUN. The two<br />
centres on March 7, 1959 at the<br />
Dayspring Hotel, Enugu met to<br />
see if they could sort out their differences.<br />
Davido’s grandfather<br />
chaired the meeting and applied<br />
so much wisdom that both centres<br />
agreed to dissolve themselves and<br />
establish a single centre, the Trade<br />
Union Congress of Nigeria, TUC.<br />
Comrade Adeleke, who in the<br />
Second Republic became a Senator,<br />
applied a lot of wisdom in helping<br />
to resolve the labour crisis; it<br />
is that wisdom Davido lacked<br />
when he agreed to stop a national<br />
protest he merely bumped into; how<br />
was he to talk to the demonstrators<br />
in the streets when he does not<br />
even know them?<br />
These strategies having failed,<br />
last Tuesday, government sent the<br />
army to stop the protesters who<br />
were singing and dancing on their<br />
way to the National Assembly. The<br />
soldiers brutalised the protesters<br />
but could not break them. Next<br />
day, armed thugs were assembled<br />
and unleashed on the protesters in<br />
Abuja. Then last Thursday, thugs<br />
armed with machetes, guns, knives<br />
and sticks were driven in beautiful<br />
buses to the Alausa protest ground<br />
in Lagos, and unleashed on peaceful<br />
protesters. Armed thugs were<br />
similarly let loose in Kano where<br />
the youths were protesting against<br />
insecurity.<br />
Then the Nigeria Army which<br />
tagged the peaceful protesters “subversive<br />
elements and troublemakers”<br />
threatened to further brutalise<br />
them. Somehow, the leadership<br />
of the army still manages to<br />
live in the inglorious past of military<br />
misrule with its warped logic<br />
that the army’s loyalty is to whoever<br />
is the President and not to the<br />
Nigerian people. The Buhari government<br />
also banned protests in<br />
Abuja; where did it derive such unconstitutional<br />
powers?<br />
These protests may just be the<br />
beginning. Bob Marley in ‘Natural<br />
Mystic’ sang: “There’s a natural<br />
mystic blowing through the<br />
air. If you listen carefully now you<br />
will hear. This could be the first<br />
trumpet, might as well be the last".<br />
Repackaging and rebranding of SARS is<br />
not enough<br />
BY REV. MATTHEW MA<br />
THE past few days have not been<br />
the best for the Nigeria Police<br />
Force. The widespread protests over<br />
the Special Anti-Robbery Squad,<br />
SARS, began as the massive young<br />
population became tired of SARS’ operations.<br />
They are demanding reforms<br />
of the police squad, which has<br />
been characterised by immense brutality,<br />
assault, illegal arrest, extortion,<br />
and the killing of peaceful protesters.<br />
Despite forcing the Inspector General<br />
of Police, IGP, to disband the unit,<br />
they are not satisfied as they want total<br />
police reforms and the officers in<br />
the squad department to face justice.<br />
The Police Department had never<br />
been so humbled and overwhelmed<br />
by Nigerian youth since its many<br />
years of establishment. What we are<br />
seeing does not only call for repackaging<br />
and rebranding of the police<br />
force, it also calls for an assessment<br />
of the police institution, its operations,<br />
and psychology as well as police conduct<br />
and style. While the ongoing condemnation<br />
against the Police Department<br />
occurred as a result of the scandalous<br />
murder of youths in Nigeria,<br />
it is on a record that before then, violent<br />
police conduct has been rampant<br />
in Nigeria.<br />
Available data show that police brutality<br />
has become a systemic epidemic.<br />
In Nigeria, between 2013 and<br />
2018, police brutality caused 841<br />
deaths (NTS, 2020). The spike of the<br />
killings is not only limited to the police,<br />
there are reported cases linked<br />
to other military agencies as well. Civilians<br />
are being extorted, tortured,<br />
and killed by armed officers, particularly<br />
members of SARS. The victims<br />
of these crimes are still waiting<br />
for justice because the anti-torture<br />
law that aims to provide justice<br />
has not been implemented. Despite<br />
a law criminalising torture that was<br />
passed in December 2017, SARS<br />
officers continue to act with impunity<br />
as if they are above the law. The<br />
What we are seeing<br />
does not only call for<br />
repackaging and rebranding<br />
of the police<br />
force, it also calls for an<br />
assessment of the police<br />
institution, its operations,<br />
and psychology as well<br />
as police conduct and<br />
style<br />
lice. In 1829, Sir Robert Peel established<br />
the London Metropolitan Police<br />
Force. He became known as the<br />
'Father of Modern Policing', and his<br />
commissioners introduced a list of<br />
policing principles that remain as<br />
crucial and urgent today as they were<br />
two centuries ago. His nine policing<br />
principles are:<br />
1. The fundamental mission<br />
for which the police exist is to prevent<br />
crime and disorder.<br />
2. The ability of the police to<br />
perform its duties is dependent upon<br />
public approval of police actions.<br />
3. Police must secure the willing<br />
support of the public in voluntary<br />
observance of the law to be able<br />
to secure and maintain the respect<br />
of the people.<br />
4. The degree of cooperation<br />
of the people that the police are supposed<br />
to safeguard diminishes proportionately<br />
to the essential use of<br />
physical force.<br />
5. Police seek and preserve<br />
public favour not by catering to public<br />
opinion, but by continually demonstrating<br />
absolute impartial service<br />
to the law.<br />
6. Police use physical force to<br />
the extent necessary to secure observance<br />
of the law or to restore order<br />
only when the exercise of persuasion,<br />
advice, and warning is insufficient.<br />
7. At all times, the police<br />
should maintain a good relationship<br />
with the public. By doing so, the public<br />
will come to believe the ancient<br />
tradition that says that law enforcement<br />
agents are for the community<br />
and the public is for the police. The<br />
police are the only members of the<br />
society paid to give full-time attention<br />
to duties which are incumbent<br />
on every citizen in the interests of<br />
recent arrest and torture of protesters<br />
have sparked several demonstrations<br />
across the nation to demand<br />
the end of SARS. The cases of<br />
brutality have prompted Nigerians<br />
to call for a reform of police through<br />
protests and campaigns. Hence, the<br />
continued and sustained protests<br />
are a result of long-term sentiments<br />
against the police force in Nigeria.<br />
The police are a constituted body<br />
of persons empowered by a state to<br />
enforce the law, to ensure the safety,<br />
health and properties of the citizens,<br />
and to prevent crime and civil disorder.<br />
This main objective of police<br />
agencies is rooted in the nine principles<br />
that informed the establishment<br />
of the modern concept of pocommunity<br />
welfare and existence.<br />
8. The police should always<br />
direct their action strictly towards<br />
their functions and never appear to<br />
usurp the powers of the judiciary.<br />
9. The test of police efficiency<br />
is the absence of crime and disorder,<br />
not the visible evidence of police<br />
action in dealing with it.<br />
While all the principles are against<br />
police brutality, numbers two and six<br />
recognise that the power of the police,<br />
which is to fulfill their functions<br />
and duties, is dependent on the public<br />
approval of their existence, actions,<br />
behavior and on their ability<br />
to secure and maintain public respect.<br />
It also acknowledges the use<br />
of physical force only when the exercise<br />
of persuasion, advice, and warning<br />
is insufficient to obtain public<br />
cooperation. To ensure observance<br />
of the law or to restore order, the police<br />
must use only the minimum degree<br />
of physical force which is necessary<br />
on any particular occasion for<br />
achieving a policing objective. These<br />
two principles not only oppose the<br />
brutal behaviour of the police but<br />
also make it clear that in all aspects,<br />
they should be civil as well as obtain<br />
legitimacy and approval from the<br />
public. Thus, we cannot tolerate violence<br />
in the same community whose<br />
taxes sustain the police agency.<br />
The profile of grievances against<br />
the police force ought to have been<br />
reviewed and evaluated long before<br />
now. In that light, those found guilty<br />
ought to have been excused from<br />
duty and quarantined until they are<br />
satisfied to be mentally and emotionally<br />
fit to provide policing functions.<br />
This notion brings us to the importance<br />
of psychological assessments<br />
and emotional intelligence of police<br />
officers. Managing police agencies<br />
and officers, therefore, requires constant<br />
capacity building training and<br />
exposures. This idea should begin<br />
with the recruitment and enrollment<br />
stage. Police officers on duty face a<br />
range of potentially stressful situations<br />
and events like any other person.<br />
These could predispose them to<br />
stress, fatigue and misconduct. In the<br />
words of Professor Oyesoji Aremu,<br />
often, they could also develop several<br />
traits like cynicism, aloofness, suspiciousness,<br />
neuroticism and addictive<br />
behaviours. Most often, these<br />
have not been profiled by police<br />
management before police promotion,<br />
especially when they are due<br />
for evaluation.<br />
The protest we see from our youth<br />
means that we have not learned our<br />
lesson as a nation. This protest also<br />
means that the Police Reform Act of<br />
2019 of the disbanded Eight Senate<br />
is a failure. Some of the sections in<br />
the reform show that some lessons<br />
are not learned, given the litany of<br />
police brutality, thus evoking the<br />
national protests that greeted it. Our<br />
police still terrorise people at checkpoints<br />
and roadblocks. Anyone who<br />
travels from the Middle Belt to the<br />
Eastern part of Nigeria will testify to<br />
the kind of treatment by SARS at<br />
these checkpoints. We condemn the<br />
police brutality caused by these protests.<br />
We stand to learn from this by<br />
demilitarizing the police when relating<br />
to the public. In the words of<br />
professor Aremu, Nigeria not only<br />
needs to end SARS, it also needs value-added<br />
policing. In other words,<br />
we need a police culture that protects<br />
the sanctity of human life. This<br />
notion is also called mission-based<br />
policing.<br />
Police agencies in many countries<br />
of the world are more autonomous<br />
than what we have in Nigeria.<br />
Continues<br />
online:<br />
www.vanguardngr.com<br />
Rev. Ma, S.J, is a Jesuit priest<br />
and doctoral student in public and<br />
social policy at St. Louis University<br />
in the state of Missouri, USA.
Vanguard, MONDAY, OCTOBER 19, 2020 — 17<br />
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opinions1234@yahoo.com<br />
Solidarity forever!<br />
OLD men do not rebel. It is the<br />
young who have the energy<br />
to revolt. They have nothing to lose.<br />
Until recently, I was almost tempted<br />
to give up on the Nigerian<br />
youths. Have we not dismissed<br />
them as “lazy”? But they have surprised<br />
us. Only a fool would dismiss<br />
what is happening today.<br />
Revolts and revolutions have been<br />
a recurrent feature of the human<br />
condition. It is in the nature of human<br />
beings to rebel if they feel<br />
short-changed or believe their social<br />
conditions are hopelessly beyond<br />
redemption. I have studied<br />
revolutionary theories from Ted<br />
Gurr to John Dunn and Vo Nguyen<br />
Giap. Revolutions are more potent<br />
than nuclear bombs. They can<br />
sweep away an empire in hours.<br />
The French Revolution of 1789<br />
was the mother of modern revolutions.<br />
It was a bourgeois revolution<br />
that overthrew the monarchy and<br />
the old feudal order; the culmination<br />
of the vision of Enlightenmentthinkers<br />
such as Rousseau, Buffon,<br />
Voltaire and Diderot. They<br />
dreamt of a society based on freedom,<br />
equality and government<br />
based on the popular will.<br />
The French Revolution was itself<br />
inspired by the American Revolution<br />
of 1776 which overthrew British<br />
imperialism. The Americans<br />
themselves drew inspiration from<br />
early enlightenment thinkers such<br />
as John Locke who taught that it is<br />
the right of all peoples to rebel<br />
against unjust government. The<br />
French Revolution was unfortunately<br />
a bloody event as was predicted<br />
by political thinkers such as<br />
Edmund Burke. It led to the<br />
Bastille, the Guillotine and the<br />
Great Terror.It is a truism that revolutions<br />
tend to devour their own<br />
children. This is what happened to<br />
Robespierre and Danton.<br />
The French Revolution gave birth<br />
to the first antislavery revolt in<br />
world history, precisely in the<br />
French colony of San Domingo,<br />
which is Haiti today. The Haitian<br />
Revolution of 1791 has been captured<br />
memorably in the epic work<br />
of the Trinidadian historian C. L. R.<br />
James, in his book, The Black Jacobins<br />
(Allison & Busby 1980).<br />
James re-enacts the extraordinary<br />
drama of slave leaders such as Toussaint<br />
L’Ouverture and Jean-Jacques<br />
Dessalines who took their own fate<br />
into their own hands. Haiti became<br />
an independent nation on January<br />
1, 1804. Toussaint deployed Haitian<br />
soldiers to support Simon Bolivar<br />
in his anticolonial revolutionary<br />
war in Latin America on condition<br />
that he would emancipate<br />
the Black slaves. Haitian soldiers<br />
were also sent to support Abraham<br />
Lincoln during the American civil<br />
war of 1861-1865 on condition<br />
that Lincoln would emancipate<br />
the benighted slaves of America.<br />
The Emancipation Proclamation<br />
happily came in 1863.<br />
The 20th century opened with<br />
the Mexican Revolution of 1910<br />
which overthrow the 30-year dictatorship<br />
of Porfirio Diaz, while<br />
setting the country on the democracy<br />
and modernisation.<br />
The 1917 Bolshevik Revolution<br />
in Russia which led to 70 years of<br />
world communism succeeded less<br />
on account of the ingenuity of Lenin,<br />
Trotsky and Stalin and more<br />
due to bad luck and folly. The international<br />
imperialist war had<br />
begun in 1914. Hunger and starvation<br />
afflicted the peasants. Tsar<br />
Nicholas II was a weak and indecisive<br />
leader whose reforms were<br />
too little and too late. He foolishly<br />
allowed a demonic mystic by<br />
the name of Grigori Rasputin to<br />
infiltrate the monarchy. It was to<br />
prove the undoing of the Romanovs.<br />
The Chinese Revolution led by<br />
Mao Zedong in 1949 was yet another<br />
milestone. Mao was a selftaught<br />
petit bourgeois who spent<br />
many years as a library assistant<br />
It would be a grievous<br />
mistake to unleash the<br />
army and the dogs of<br />
war on them; we will<br />
only be creating martyrs;<br />
the protest might deteriorate<br />
into a revolution<br />
whose outcome nobody<br />
can control<br />
at the University of Beijing. He<br />
spent his free nights reading<br />
Marx and equipping himself with<br />
the intellectual tools of rigorous<br />
social analysis. Mao redeemed<br />
his country from centuries of humiliation<br />
by foreign barbarians.<br />
His “cultural revolution” campaigns<br />
in the sixties, however,<br />
were a ghastly misfortune that resulted<br />
in the death of an estimated<br />
20 million Chinese. But there<br />
is no doubt that Mao was the architect<br />
of China as we know it today.<br />
A decade after the Chinese, Fidel<br />
Castro and his rabble of guerrillas<br />
successfully overthrew the<br />
brutal and corrupt regime of Fulgencio<br />
Batista in January 1959.<br />
One of the commanders of the<br />
Cuban Revolution was the Argentine<br />
doctor and Marxist revolutionary<br />
Che Guevara de la Serna<br />
who became one of the icons of<br />
my generation. The Cuban Revolution<br />
turned the tables against<br />
Yankee hegemonism throughout<br />
Latin America and the Caribbean.<br />
Although Fidel was accused<br />
of dictatorship, Cuban socialism<br />
achieved considerable success in<br />
areas such as public health, education,<br />
employment and social<br />
solidarity. Cuban soldiers also<br />
played a key role in the liberation<br />
of Southern Africa.<br />
The Eastern European Revolution<br />
that began in 1989 brought<br />
down the Berlin Wall and led to<br />
the dissolution of the Soviet<br />
Empire.I was a graduate student<br />
in those heady days. I recall being<br />
invited to the 60th birthday of<br />
the great sociologist Ralf Dahrendorf,<br />
at the time Warden of St.<br />
Antony’s College. Port and Champagne<br />
flowed freely as we marked<br />
that extraordinary moment in history.<br />
In revolutions, nobody is small<br />
or inconsequential. The seeds<br />
were sown as far back as the seventies<br />
in the writings of the Nobel<br />
laureate Alexander Isayevich<br />
Solzhenitsyn. In 1989, an obscure<br />
pastor by the name of Laszlo<br />
Tokes in the Romanian provincial<br />
town of Timisoara, went on hunger<br />
strike when the authorities<br />
clamped down on him. Very soon,<br />
thousands of youths joined him.<br />
Before long, Romania was in upheaval.<br />
The old communist dictator<br />
Nicolae Ceausescu and his<br />
wife Elena were lined up and shot.<br />
Laszlo Tokes later became a<br />
member of the European Parliament<br />
in Brussels. Years ago, I had<br />
the privilege of having lunch with<br />
him at a posh Brussels restaurant.<br />
The Arab Spring began in December<br />
2010, innocuously<br />
enough, with a young unemployed<br />
Tunisian graduate by the name of<br />
Mohammed Bouazizi. Bouazizi<br />
was assaulted by a policewoman<br />
because he could not produce a<br />
permit for the vegetables he was<br />
hawking. After vainly seeking for<br />
justice, he decided to commit suicide<br />
by pouring petrol and setting<br />
himself ablaze. He was badly<br />
burnt but did not die immediately.<br />
President Ben Ali was forced to<br />
visit him in hospital.Alas, he came<br />
too late. Bouazizi died on January<br />
4, 2011. All hell broke loose.<br />
I lived in Tunisia and know the<br />
country well. The youth rose up<br />
peacefully in their millions and<br />
no army could stop them. The dictator<br />
and his family fled to Saudi<br />
Arabia. The Arab Spring spread<br />
to Libya, Iraq, Jordan, Morocco,<br />
Algeria, Lebanon, Egypt, Mauritania,<br />
Kuwait, Oman and Sudan.<br />
Old tyrants came down. The Arab<br />
world has never been the same<br />
ever since.<br />
In August 2019, Sudan was the<br />
latest country to experience the<br />
upsurge of people’s power. The arrow<br />
head of that movement was a<br />
22-year old student of architectural<br />
engineering by the name of<br />
Alaa Saleh. Alaa caught the<br />
world’s imagination by her signature<br />
white gown whilst atop the<br />
roof of a car, with her finger pointed<br />
skyward.<br />
Nigeria’s youth revolt has onlybegun.<br />
The trigger was arrest and<br />
torture of a young man in Ughelli<br />
by the SARS who also commandeered<br />
his Lexus Jeep. But the<br />
roots of their disenchantment run<br />
deeper. The leaders of this revolution<br />
are everywhere and nowhere.<br />
They have used crowd-funding<br />
and electronic bitcointo raiseN25<br />
million. Volunteers have been distributing<br />
food and soft drinks.<br />
They have composed themselves<br />
with nonviolent discipline. But<br />
their grievances cannot easily be<br />
dismissed. They say they are tired<br />
of police brutality, corruption,<br />
poverty, unemployment, violence<br />
and insecurity. They demand<br />
nothing less than a New Nigeria.<br />
Someone has threatened them<br />
with civil war. But what they are<br />
going through is war already.<br />
They will not be cowed down.<br />
Wisdom requires that we engage<br />
with them urgently. It would be a<br />
grievous mistake to unleash the<br />
army and the dogs of war on them.<br />
We will only be creating martyrs.<br />
The protest might deteriorate into<br />
a revolution whose outcome nobody<br />
can control.<br />
Solidarity forever!<br />
DEATH SQUADS MASQUERADING AS LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENTS:<br />
Getting to the roots of the problem<br />
BY OLA BALOGUN<br />
NOW that tongues have loosened, expos<br />
ing the horrendous misdeeds of the dreaded<br />
SARS outfit to public scrutiny, many Nigerians<br />
have discovered with shock that the the widespread<br />
instances of torture and extra-judicial killings<br />
attributed to SARS operatives bear a close<br />
resemblance to the horror tales associated with<br />
the activities of death squads in past situations in<br />
other parts of Africa, such as in Idi Amin’s Uganda<br />
or in apartheid South Africa...<br />
Ethiopia under Mengistu’s iron fist, Dr. Hastings<br />
Banda’s murderous regime in Malawi, and<br />
Sekou Toure’s merciless recourse to a barbaric<br />
reign of terror behind a hypocritical ‘socialist’<br />
facade are all examples that spring readily to<br />
mind in this connection.<br />
The revelations about the sinister goings on in<br />
the SARS police units are also reminiscent of the<br />
manner in which killer units proliferated under<br />
dictators like Mobutu, Eyadema, Siad Barre,<br />
Sergeant Doe and co.<br />
The same ugly phenomenon also reared its<br />
head during the Rawlings era in Ghana, culminating<br />
in the barbaric assassination of three high<br />
court judges who were killed in horrendous circumstances<br />
by goons allegedly unleashed by a<br />
ruling triumvirate consisting of Jerry Rawlings,<br />
his wife and his cousin, Kojo Tshikata...<br />
Looking further outwards, we also find troubling<br />
parallels during the rule of South American<br />
despots like Pinochet in Chile or Battista in<br />
Cuba.<br />
The question that we therefore need to examine<br />
is: Why does the chilling saga of SARS horror<br />
tales bear such a close resemblance to the<br />
terrible examples of the use of instruments of<br />
state terror by rogue regimes in Africa and elsewhere?<br />
Where does the common thread lie?<br />
Interestingly enough, by claiming to have<br />
solved the SARS problem by simply setting up a<br />
new police unit to replace it, the Buhari administration<br />
has been attempting to deflect attention<br />
from the real issues that have been<br />
brought to the fore by the current unrest by seeking<br />
to portray the misdeeds of SARS operatives<br />
as misguided actions by a few rogue elements...<br />
This is of course entirely misleading!<br />
What an unholy exercise in deception!<br />
Fortunately, the young heroes who have taken<br />
to the streets in many Nigerian cities to demand<br />
a thorough overhaul of the fundamental<br />
structures of the Nigerian state are not buying<br />
any of the false narrative that the powers that be<br />
are attempting to propagate.<br />
Most remarkably, our youths have been astute<br />
enough to discern the fact that far from being a<br />
simple aberration, the phenomenon of SARS is<br />
closely linked to the fundamental issue of how<br />
Nigeria is to be governed!<br />
As a result, the logical upshot of the current<br />
demonstrations is that the <strong>#EndSARS</strong> uprising<br />
needs to set the stage for a revolutionary overthrow<br />
of the present system of governance in<br />
Nigeria.<br />
To understand why this should be so, we need<br />
to beam a spotlight on the reasons for the repeated<br />
failure of the various forms of governance<br />
that have been embarked upon by virtually all<br />
the post-colonial African states, be it in North or<br />
in sub-Saharan African countries, and be it under<br />
the guise of parliamentary rule, presidential<br />
rule, military rule or alleged Marxist systems of<br />
government...<br />
What has really happened is that the transition<br />
to independence has largely been a mirage, due<br />
to the fact that colonial rule by European powers<br />
was replaced by internal colonisation by a power<br />
hungry elite that has stepped into the shoes of<br />
the erstwhile colonial masters.<br />
As a result, the various constitutions and forms<br />
of government that have been enacted in the<br />
SARS has now been exposed as<br />
the extreme tip of a variety of<br />
instruments of coercion that have<br />
been systematically deployed by<br />
the Nigerian ruling elite since<br />
our accession to nominal independence<br />
60 years ago<br />
wake of the emergence of independent African<br />
states have almost invariably only had a single<br />
aim in view, which has been to entrench the dominance<br />
of an entrenched ruling elite...<br />
At the end of the day therefore, our internal<br />
colonial masters have been no different in essence<br />
from the White minority rulers in South<br />
Africa and Rhodesia in terms of their willingness<br />
to deploy all available instruments of repression<br />
to ensure their hold on power...<br />
Viewed from this perspective, it is easy to understand<br />
that SARS did not come about by accident!<br />
In reality, SARS has merely been one among<br />
various repressive instruments that have been<br />
deployed (and still continue to be deployed!) by<br />
the Nigerian ruling elite to maintain a stranglehold<br />
on power, so as to be able to continue to loot<br />
the nation’s resources with shameless impunity.<br />
Thus, SARS has now been exposed as the extreme<br />
tip of a variety of instruments of coercion<br />
that have been systematically deployed by the<br />
Nigerian ruling elite since our accession to nominal<br />
independence 60 years ago...<br />
By extending the debate beyond the SARS phenomenon<br />
in order to call the overall structure of<br />
governance into question, the Nigerian youths<br />
are definitely pointing in the right direction!<br />
They appear to have instinctively understood<br />
that the real issue lies with the confiscation of<br />
state power by a greedy elite class that has political,<br />
civil service, military, academic and business<br />
components, which means that the ugly<br />
phenomenon of SARS cannot be eradicated without<br />
a thorough overhaul of the apparatus of governance<br />
itself...<br />
Manifestly, the current youth uprising in Nigeria<br />
is quite capable of snowballing into a fullfledged<br />
revolution, but the question that needs to<br />
be asked is: Are our young heroes suitably<br />
equipped ideologically, and are they well organised<br />
enough to be able to impose a viable alternative<br />
to the system of government that they are<br />
seeking to replace?<br />
In this connection, the on-going impasse that<br />
has resulted from the initial success of the Arab<br />
Spring in Tunisia and Egypt as well as more<br />
recently in Sudan provides much food for<br />
thought.<br />
Are we going to end up the same way in Nigeria?<br />
How can our youths avert the danger of paving<br />
the way for a group of military opportunists<br />
to emerge and turn the hands of the clock back<br />
to the benefit of the ever-resurgent greedy ruling<br />
elite once the revolutionary uprising would have<br />
swept the present power structure away?<br />
There is obviously a pressing need for more<br />
mature and experienced heads to seek to offer<br />
political and ideological guidance to our youths<br />
at this early stage for the purpose of providing<br />
adequate guidance (not leadership!) to the young<br />
lions and lionesses who have currently embarked<br />
on the glorious path to a long overdue Nigerian<br />
revolution.<br />
To succeed in full, there is obviously a need for<br />
our heroic youth activists to be provided with the<br />
political and ideological tools that they will require<br />
for ultimate success.<br />
Therefore, now is the time for workshops to be<br />
organised by well-meaning intellectual patriots<br />
of all ages for the purpose of proposing economic,<br />
social, ideological and political models that<br />
the youths can build on!<br />
WHO WILL BELL THE CAT?<br />
*Dr. Balogun, a veteran film maker and<br />
political activist, wrote from Lagos<br />
C<br />
M<br />
Y<br />
K
On FG’s intentions on Amnesty<br />
Programme<br />
18—Vanguard, MONDAY, OCTOBER 19, 2020<br />
IN one of his rare public out<br />
ings, the National Security Adviser,<br />
NSA, retired Major General<br />
Mohammed Babagana Monguno,<br />
penultimate weekend appeared to<br />
confirm the worst fears of some<br />
stakeholders in the Niger Delta<br />
when he announced that he had<br />
advised President Muhammadu<br />
Buhari to scrap the Presidential<br />
Amnesty Programme, PAP.<br />
The NSA complained that the<br />
eleven-year-old programme has<br />
gulped N712 billion which he said<br />
is “basically unaccounted for, and<br />
this is due to so many issues, corruption<br />
being the main thing”. He<br />
also said the programme was not<br />
supposed to continue indefinitely.<br />
“There is no place on the surface<br />
of this earth where programmes<br />
that are supposed to be palliatives<br />
will continue forever”.<br />
A confusing element was the introduction<br />
of retired Col. Milland<br />
Dikio, whom the NSA said had been<br />
charged to “refocus” the programme.<br />
But now the question: Is<br />
the Federal Government refocusing<br />
the programme or winding it down?<br />
There is a need for clarification on<br />
government’s exact intentions.<br />
Indeed, the PAP was not meant to<br />
become a permanent, statutory programme<br />
like the activities of the Niger<br />
Delta Development Commission,<br />
NDDC. The monthly payouts<br />
and funds dedicated to the rehabilitation<br />
of ex-militants and their<br />
sponsors were not meant to continue<br />
ad infinitum. After all, the militancy<br />
has since died down.<br />
However, Niger Delta stakeholders<br />
and beneficiaries of the PAP<br />
funds insist that the militancy died<br />
down because of the PAP, and that<br />
the nation risks a resumption of<br />
militancy in our oil-rich zone if this<br />
programme is scrapped. The Federal<br />
Government is left to weigh the<br />
opportunity cost of continuing the<br />
payouts or risking the possible return<br />
of disruptions in the oil industry<br />
and our economy.<br />
We are convinced that, at least for<br />
now, the programme should be continued<br />
until we outgrow the capacity<br />
of militants to hold the country’s<br />
economy by the jugular. It is a<br />
matter of applying wisdom rather<br />
than logic or ego. Sometimes it is<br />
best to let the sleeping dog lie.<br />
It is disheartening, however, that<br />
over five years after taking over the<br />
reins of power, the Buhari government<br />
that puts a great premium on<br />
anti-corruption continues to lament<br />
over alleged corruption in this programme<br />
which is administered<br />
right from his office. Why has it<br />
taken until now to “refocus” the<br />
programme?<br />
Even if the PAP is to be scrapped,<br />
Col. Dikio should gradually wind<br />
it down and its functions and funds<br />
transferred to the NDDC by 2023<br />
when the Buhari regime ends.<br />
There are many useful programmes<br />
the PAP is handling such as the apprenticeship<br />
and scholarship<br />
schemes. These should not be<br />
stopped.<br />
Buhari should kill the prebendal<br />
corruption in the PAP without altogether<br />
abandoning the roles it<br />
plays in upgrading human capacity<br />
in the Niger Delta.<br />
OPINION<br />
<strong>#EndSARS</strong>: Beyond reforms, restructuring and bans<br />
BY SHITTU YUNUS SHITTU<br />
HISTORY has it that the special<br />
anti-robbery squad came into<br />
existence when one Israel Rindam, a<br />
gallant Nigerian Army colonel, was<br />
killed by police officers at a checkpoint<br />
in Lagos in 1992. Nigerian soldiers<br />
flooded the streets of Lagos in search<br />
of any police officer, leading to the<br />
withdrawal of Nigeria police personnel<br />
from checkpoints, security areas<br />
and other points of interest for criminals.<br />
The then increase in crime rate as a<br />
result of the police absence birthed<br />
the Special Anti-Robbery Squad, with<br />
just 15 officers working in the dark<br />
without the army’s knowledge when<br />
tracking police radio chatter. Normal<br />
policing duties didn’t resume until after<br />
two weeks of dialogue between the<br />
Nigerian Army and the Nigeria Police.<br />
It is important to note that the SARS<br />
unit was instrumental to the arrest of<br />
most of the notorious criminals in<br />
many parts of the country. As record<br />
may have it, as at 2017, SARS has been<br />
able to arrest more than 3,000 suspected<br />
kidnappers across the country. In<br />
fact, the successes recorded in reducing<br />
the high rate of crime and criminality,<br />
especially kidnapping and other<br />
deadly vices in most parts of the<br />
country, is largely the handiwork of<br />
SARS operatives.<br />
Unfortunately, in late 2017, Nigerian<br />
human rights defenders and activists<br />
launched massive campaign<br />
tagged <strong>#EndSARS</strong> which was aimed<br />
at addressing widespread human<br />
There is a need for an<br />
effective oversight<br />
mechanism to regulate<br />
the conduct of police<br />
officers with a view to<br />
bringing an end to<br />
human rights violations<br />
by SARS in the<br />
country<br />
ees to assume stressful bodily positions<br />
and sexual violence.<br />
In reaction to the public widespread<br />
outcry which gained international attention,<br />
Federal Government repeatedly<br />
reformed SARS. On August 14,<br />
2018, Vice-President Yemi Osinbajo<br />
had ordered an immediate reform of<br />
SARS after a widespread public outcry<br />
against their conduct. He also directed<br />
the National Human Rights<br />
Commission, NHRC, to set up a judicial<br />
panel to investigate SARS alleged<br />
unlawful activities.<br />
Prior to the recent ban on SARS operations<br />
after another public outcry<br />
over the squad’s illegalities, the Nigeria<br />
Police Force had in December<br />
2017, June 2018, January 2019 and<br />
in February this year, made related<br />
announcements of a ban of SARS and<br />
an immediate restructuring of the outfit<br />
so that rogue SARS officers would<br />
be prevented from violating citizen’s<br />
rights, extorting, torturing and extrajudicially<br />
executing innocent citizens.<br />
It is evident that restructuring SARS<br />
is not enough unless government also<br />
takes concrete steps to protect vulnerable<br />
Nigerians from police abuses.<br />
Needless to say, there is a critical<br />
need for the positive impacts of the<br />
professional, effective SARS operations<br />
in improving national security.<br />
As a matter of fact, some SARS operatives<br />
have been parts of several tactical<br />
and successful operations across<br />
Send <strong>Op</strong>inions & Letters to:<br />
opinions1234@yahoo.com<br />
rights violations, including extrajudicial<br />
executions, torture and other illtreatment,<br />
rape and extortion by officers<br />
of the SARS.<br />
Similarly, reports by Amnesty International<br />
revealed that detainees in<br />
SARS custody have been subjected to<br />
a variety of torture, including hanging,<br />
mock execution, beating, punching<br />
and kicking, burning with cigarettes,<br />
waterboarding, near-asphyxiation<br />
with plastic bags, forcing detainthe<br />
country.<br />
Some of these operations by good<br />
security agents, including some SARS<br />
operatives, were duly acknowledged<br />
and celebrated at the maiden Security<br />
and Emergency Management<br />
Awards, SAEMA 2019, an event<br />
which I initiated through Emergency<br />
Digest, a leading emergency and crisis<br />
news platform in sub-Sahara Africa.<br />
I, therefore, would not recommend<br />
a total ban of the police unit. I only<br />
urge the Federal Government and the<br />
Nigeria Police Force to adopt a different<br />
approach in ensuring accountability<br />
for violations. There is a need for<br />
an effective oversight mechanism to<br />
regulate the conduct of police officers<br />
with a view to bringing an end to human<br />
rights violations by SARS in the<br />
country.<br />
Overhauling SARS is long overdue.<br />
The far-reaching, immediate effect of<br />
the overhaul will translate into ending<br />
torture, unlawful detention, extortion,<br />
extrajudicial executions and<br />
other serious human rights violations<br />
that the officers had been accused of<br />
committing for years across the country.<br />
*Shittu, Manager of Emergency<br />
Digest and convener of the annual<br />
Security and Emergency Management<br />
Awards, SAEMA, wrote from<br />
Abuja. He can be reached via:<br />
mailsyshittu@gmail.com
By Babajide Komolafe<br />
Nigeria’s external reserves,<br />
last week, fell for the fourth<br />
consecutive week to $35.67 billion<br />
even as the naira depreciated to<br />
N462 per dollar in the parallel<br />
market.<br />
Data from the Central Bank of<br />
Nigeria (CBN) shows that the<br />
reserves fell to $$35.672 billion on<br />
Thursday last week from $35.725<br />
billion the previous week. This<br />
translated to week-on-week (w/w)<br />
decline of $53 million dollars,<br />
more than 100 percent increase<br />
from the $23 million w/w decline<br />
recorded in the previous week.<br />
External reserves record 4wks decline to $35.67bn<br />
•Naira depreciates to N462/$ in parallel market<br />
According to the CBN data the<br />
reserves have been on the<br />
downward trend for four weeks<br />
since September 17th. It fell by<br />
$139 million to $35.672 billion last<br />
week Thursday from $35.811<br />
billion on Thursday September<br />
17th.<br />
Prior to the four weeks decline,<br />
the reserves rose steadily for two<br />
weeks, by $145 million to $35.811<br />
billion on September 17th from<br />
$35.666 billion on September 2nd.<br />
Financial Vanguard<br />
investigations reveal that the<br />
sustained decline, especially at a<br />
time of relatively stable crude oil<br />
prices, might not be unconnected<br />
to the CBN’s dollar injection in the<br />
foreign exchange market in a bid<br />
to keep the exchange rate stable.<br />
However, in spite of the<br />
intervention the naira<br />
Vanguard, MONDAY, OCTOBER 19, 2020 — 19<br />
depreciated by N5 in the parallel<br />
market last week, though it<br />
remained stable at the Investors<br />
and Exporters (I&E) window.<br />
While the I&E exchange rate<br />
remained stable at N385.83 per<br />
dollar last week, the parallel<br />
market exchange rate rose to<br />
N462 per dollar on Friday from<br />
N457 per dollar the previous week.<br />
Analysts at Lagos based<br />
investment firm, Cowry Assets<br />
Management Limited, however<br />
projected that the naira might<br />
depreciate at the I&E window this<br />
week, following rise in the<br />
exchange rate for 12 months<br />
forward contract.<br />
They stated: “In the new week,<br />
we expect exchange rate to<br />
remain stable at the Bureau De<br />
Change market amid sustained<br />
intervention by CBN. However,<br />
we expect marginal depreciation<br />
at the Investors and Exporters FX<br />
Window (I&E FXW) as 12 months<br />
forward contract depreciated to<br />
N400.25/USD signaling where<br />
the free market should trade.”<br />
MONDAY, OCTOBER 19, 2020<br />
Mixed performance trails<br />
national housing delivery<br />
•As NHF grows 18%, non-compliance lingers<br />
•More retirees withdraw<br />
By Kingsley Adegboye<br />
There are indications<br />
that Nigeria’s<br />
housing delivery<br />
programme has begun to<br />
yield results as the National<br />
Housing Fund (NHF)<br />
recorded 18.2 per cent growth<br />
to N399.6 billion in the first<br />
half of 2020 (H1’20) against<br />
N338.1 billion in the<br />
corresponding period of 2019,<br />
H1’19.<br />
But this came against the<br />
backdrop of rising<br />
withdrawal of funds by<br />
retirees from the fund while<br />
institutional non-compliance<br />
by corporate bodies remains<br />
huge factor.<br />
Data obtained from the<br />
Federal Mortgage Bank of<br />
Nigeria (FMBN), custodian<br />
of the fund, by Vanguard also<br />
indicated that the number of<br />
registered contributors to the<br />
fund increased to 5,070<br />
during the period under<br />
review from 4,868.<br />
According to the data, the<br />
number of housing units<br />
delivered during the period<br />
under review increased to<br />
28,692 from 27,500 while the<br />
number of people who<br />
obtained mortgage loans<br />
increased to 21,187 from<br />
20,401.<br />
The set of data also shows<br />
that home renovation loans<br />
disbursement during the<br />
same period under review<br />
increased to N40.6 billion<br />
from N27.3 billion while<br />
number of beneficiaries rose<br />
to 50,092 beneficiaries from<br />
25,214 beneficiaries.<br />
Total loans disbursed as at<br />
June 2020 was N253.03 billion<br />
as against June 2019 figure of<br />
N222.9billion.<br />
However, there is also<br />
indication that a growing<br />
number of retirees are<br />
getting refunds from the<br />
fund, being unable to realize<br />
the purpose of their<br />
contribution to the NHF,<br />
which is to have their own<br />
houses.<br />
Data shows that the number<br />
of retirees that collected<br />
refunds increased to 300,726<br />
from 266,258 in the<br />
corresponding period of 2019.<br />
The total refund was also<br />
higher at N35.4 billion<br />
against N29.3 billion.<br />
The performance indicators<br />
equally revealed that NHF<br />
has challenges of noncompliance<br />
with the NHF<br />
Act by some employers,<br />
banks and insurance<br />
companies, just as low<br />
income levels of workers in<br />
the country has constituted<br />
a major difficulty to<br />
accessing mortgages.<br />
There are also the issues<br />
of absence of primary<br />
mortgage institutions<br />
(PMIs) in some states of the<br />
federation to help facilitate<br />
disbursement of the fund,<br />
and lack of model mortgage<br />
and foreclosure laws in most<br />
parts of the country to<br />
stimulate growth of the<br />
nation’s mortgage sector.<br />
Reacting to this growth rate,<br />
operators in the mortgage and<br />
housing sub-sectors of the<br />
nation’s economy have<br />
commended FMBN for the<br />
achievement, saying it will<br />
have a positive impact on the<br />
nation’s housing industry.<br />
Describing the growth rate<br />
as a major achievement,<br />
President of Mortgage<br />
Bankers’ Association of<br />
Nigeria (MBAN), Mr. Niyi<br />
Akinlusi, said in the history<br />
of the fund, these figures as<br />
presented by FMBN, had<br />
never been recorded within<br />
one year, stressing that this<br />
was made possible of the<br />
ingenuity of the present<br />
management of FMBN,<br />
managers of NHF.<br />
Akinlusi said: “This<br />
achievement is a major one,<br />
and it will have a positive<br />
impact on housing. This was<br />
made possible because of the<br />
ingenuity of the current<br />
management of the fund. The<br />
current management of the<br />
fund has been able to woo<br />
more people including<br />
individual Nigerians and<br />
corporate organizations that<br />
were not contributing into<br />
the fund to start contributing<br />
to the fund. That was the<br />
reason for the growth within<br />
one year, which had not<br />
happened before since<br />
establishment of NHF in<br />
1992.<br />
“Besides, the current<br />
management of FMBN has<br />
been able to introduce<br />
innovative products to attract<br />
more contributors to boost<br />
the fund. The more money<br />
they have, they more they<br />
can disburse as mortgage<br />
loans to people. Kudos to<br />
this current management<br />
because they are doing a lot<br />
to generate funds into NHF.<br />
This explains why they have<br />
been able to deliver up to<br />
1,000 housing units within<br />
one year<br />
“FMBN does not receive<br />
subvention from the Federal<br />
Government. The fund<br />
depends on collection from<br />
contributors into the fund,<br />
and the more collection it<br />
generates, the more the<br />
loans it can disburse to<br />
prospective loan seekers and<br />
more interest will be<br />
generated to the fund. The<br />
fund is doing well, but the<br />
management can still do<br />
more because of the huge<br />
housing deficit in the<br />
country. This management<br />
must be commended for its<br />
giant strides by being able<br />
to bring more people into<br />
the fund which is yielding<br />
positive results for the fund.<br />
Equally commending the<br />
managers of the fund for the<br />
growth, National President<br />
of Nigerian Institute of<br />
Building (NIOB), Mr. Kunle<br />
Awobodu, said throughout<br />
Continues on page 20
20 — Vanguard, MONDAY, OCTOBER 19, 2020<br />
FINANCIAL VANGUARD<br />
By Nkiruka Nnorom<br />
Despite the positive<br />
sentiment in the stock<br />
market that has seen a<br />
rebound in both year-to-date<br />
(YtD) and month-to-date<br />
(MtD) returns, investment<br />
experts have said that<br />
uptick in inflationary<br />
pressure and weakness in<br />
the macroeconomic<br />
environment may constitute<br />
a threat to the continued<br />
recovery of the stock market.<br />
They project that the yearend<br />
may not be rosy due to<br />
the impending stagflation, a<br />
situation where growth is<br />
regarding amidst rising<br />
inflation.<br />
Headline inflation rose to<br />
13.71 percent, according to<br />
September inflation report<br />
by the National Bureau of<br />
Statistics, NBS, and is<br />
projected to rise further<br />
through December.<br />
In the meantime,<br />
performance of the stock<br />
market last week show a<br />
sustained uptrend on the<br />
back of negative real returns<br />
in fixed income and<br />
significant buy pressure in<br />
some highly capitalised<br />
stocks.<br />
Consequently, the<br />
benchmark All Share Index,<br />
ASI, rose by 0.9 percent to<br />
settle at 28,659.45 points,<br />
while the MtD and YtD<br />
return for the index grew to<br />
6.8 percent.<br />
The market had closed the<br />
week flat on four of the five<br />
trading sessions, but was<br />
driven to another positive<br />
close after 1.11 percent<br />
gains recorded on Friday<br />
session.<br />
Commenting, David<br />
Adonri, Managing Director/<br />
CEO, Highcap Securities<br />
and Investment, said:<br />
“Performance of equities<br />
beats every imagination. The<br />
market moved in opposite<br />
direction of the economy.<br />
Mixed performance trails national housing delivery<br />
Continued from page 19<br />
military rule in Nigeria, they<br />
were only able to deliver<br />
1,500 housing units, adding<br />
that the Federal Ministry of<br />
Works and Housing was able<br />
to deliver 1,210 housing<br />
units across the 36 states in<br />
the country and Abuja<br />
between 2015 and now.<br />
“It is a welcome<br />
development for the<br />
managers of the fund to<br />
deliver about 1000 housing<br />
units within one year. We<br />
still need to do more<br />
considering the huge<br />
housing deficit in the<br />
country. If you imagine the<br />
number of youth corps<br />
members being churned out<br />
every year, and the fact that<br />
they will need to settle down<br />
upon getting jobs, shows that<br />
there will always be demand<br />
for housing in Nigeria. This<br />
is why there is the need to<br />
do more by the government<br />
and everybody to reduce the<br />
huge housing gap of the<br />
country,” Awobodu said.<br />
Meanwhile, the National<br />
Housing Fund (NHF), which<br />
came into effect on 31st<br />
January 1992, is to facilitate<br />
the mobilisation of the fund<br />
for the provision of<br />
affordable housing for<br />
Nigerians, and ensure the<br />
constant disbursement of<br />
loans to Nigerians for the<br />
purpose of building,<br />
purchasing,<br />
and<br />
improvement of residential<br />
houses.<br />
Contributions by Nigerians<br />
both in the public and private<br />
sectors; investment in the<br />
fund by commercial and<br />
merchant banks, investment<br />
in the fund by insurance<br />
companies registered under<br />
the Insurance Act; and<br />
Financial contributions by<br />
the Federal Government for<br />
long-term housing loans are<br />
expected to be paid into the<br />
fund.<br />
Under the Act, a Nigerian<br />
worker earning an income of<br />
N30,000 and above per<br />
annum in both the public<br />
and private sectors is<br />
required to contribute 2.5 per<br />
cent of his/her monthly basic<br />
salary to the fund.<br />
Commercial and merchant<br />
banks are also mandated to<br />
invest 10 per cent of their<br />
loans and advances in the<br />
Fund at an interest rate of one<br />
percent above the interest rate<br />
payable on current accounts<br />
by the banks.<br />
Also, all registered<br />
insurance companies are<br />
required to invest a<br />
minimum of 20 percent of<br />
their non-life funds and 40<br />
percent of their life funds in<br />
real property development<br />
and this is to be paid into the<br />
fund through FMBN at an<br />
interest rate not exceeding<br />
4.5 percent. There is no<br />
mandatory percentage of<br />
revenue specified for the<br />
Federal Government.<br />
The proceeds from the fund<br />
are used to finance the<br />
housing sector through<br />
wholesale mortgage lending<br />
to primary mortgage<br />
institutions by FMBN.<br />
COVER<br />
Inflationary pressures pose fresh threat to stocks<br />
Perhaps the expansionary<br />
monetary policy and NESP<br />
N2.3 trillion rescue package<br />
have positively impacted<br />
equities.<br />
“Deliberate measures to<br />
force down interest rate may<br />
also have facilitated migration<br />
of financial assets to equities.<br />
By Peter Egwuatu<br />
Stockbrokers in Nigeria<br />
have emphasized the<br />
need for government to<br />
urgently leverage the capital<br />
market for a turnaround in<br />
the economy and curtail the<br />
effect of the coronavirus,<br />
COVID-19 pandemic.<br />
The President of the<br />
Chartered Institute of<br />
Stockbrokers, CIS, Olatunde<br />
Amolegbe, ahead of the<br />
institute’s 2020 Annual<br />
Conference said: “The<br />
Federal Government should<br />
access medium and long<br />
term fund from the market<br />
to finance budget deficit and<br />
build infrastructure among<br />
others. Companies should<br />
also explore the market to<br />
shore up working capital,<br />
invest in Information and<br />
Communication Technology<br />
(ICT), enhance profitability<br />
and boost return on<br />
investment (ROI).”<br />
Corroborating him, the<br />
Institute’s Registrar and<br />
Chief Executive, Mr Adedeji<br />
Ajadi noted that Covid-19<br />
pandemic had necessitated<br />
the need for comprehensive<br />
turnaround of Nigeria’s<br />
economy.<br />
“We are sending a poser to<br />
the government: With the<br />
challenges of Covid-19, a<br />
looming recession and other<br />
“The rally may not be<br />
sustainable due to<br />
expectation of ravaging<br />
inflation. More so, the<br />
fundamentals of the economy<br />
does not support rally. Year<br />
end may not be rosy because<br />
of reaction to impending<br />
stagflation.”<br />
In their own projections,<br />
analysts at Cordros Capital,<br />
a Lagos-based investment<br />
banking firm, said: “We<br />
expect the market might<br />
continue to benefit as<br />
domestic investors seek<br />
alpha-yielding opportunities<br />
in the face of increasingly<br />
COVID-19: Stockbrokers seek economic turnaround<br />
...To brainstorm at workshop<br />
economic issues in Nigeria,<br />
how do we turn our economy<br />
around? We are suggesting<br />
that, if well- explored, the<br />
capital market can be a<br />
major catalyst to drive the<br />
desired growth, and take us<br />
through the ‘storm”, says<br />
Ajadi.<br />
The stockbrokers shall<br />
on Wednesday, November 4<br />
and Thursday, November 5,<br />
2020, converge for the<br />
Annual Conference of<br />
stockbrokers on both<br />
physical and virtual mode to<br />
articulate options for the<br />
nation’s economic revival<br />
with the theme: “Navigating<br />
through the Storms-<br />
Reenergizing the Economy<br />
through the Capital<br />
Market”.<br />
The Conference, coming at<br />
a period when the Nigeria’s<br />
Vice President, Professor<br />
Yemi Osinbajo says that<br />
government is seeking<br />
alternative avenues for<br />
money, will attract<br />
indigenous and foreign<br />
finance and investment<br />
experts, top level<br />
government functionaries,<br />
capital market regulators,<br />
investors and other<br />
negative real returns in the<br />
fixed income market.<br />
“However, we advise<br />
investors to trade in only<br />
fundamentally justified stocks<br />
as the weak macro<br />
environment remains a<br />
significant headwind for listed<br />
companies.”<br />
members of the capital<br />
market ecosystem.<br />
“The significance of this<br />
year’s Theme, is better<br />
appreciated against the<br />
backdrop of the current<br />
situation whereby the<br />
Federal Government is in<br />
dire need of fund to finance<br />
the economy. The key<br />
messages to the government<br />
and companies in Nigeria<br />
are that of hope and renewal<br />
by taking advantage of<br />
opportunities to source long<br />
term fund through the<br />
capital market” said<br />
stockbrokers.<br />
Heritage Bank to engage 774,000 jobs special public<br />
works programme<br />
Heritage Bank Plc, is set<br />
to commence the<br />
account opening with Bank<br />
Verification Numbers (BVN)<br />
for the earmarked 774,000<br />
participants of the Special<br />
Public Work, SPW Programme<br />
in their branches, throughout<br />
the 774 Local Government<br />
Areas, LGAs.<br />
The participants are to be<br />
paid an allowance of N20, 000<br />
(Twenty thousand Naira) only,<br />
monthly and the programme<br />
is to kick off from 1st<br />
November 2020, and a total of<br />
129 LGAs have been assigned<br />
to Heritage Bank Plc.<br />
The SPW is a post-COVID-<br />
19 poverty alleviation<br />
initiative, approved by<br />
President Muhammadu<br />
Buhari and the Federal<br />
Ministry of State for Labour<br />
and Employment to<br />
implement 774,000 Jobs in all<br />
the 774 LGAs in Nigeria, for<br />
a period of three (3) months.<br />
As part of the modalities of<br />
the programme, the 6<br />
participating banks, Heritage<br />
Bank inclusive have been<br />
mandated to open accounts for<br />
all the beneficiaries and<br />
capture BVN. Also, a special<br />
feature form has been<br />
provided by the Federal<br />
Government to capture<br />
participant’s Bio-data for this<br />
exercise.<br />
In a bid to align with the<br />
rudimentary arrangements,<br />
the Divisional Head,<br />
Corporate Communications,<br />
Fela Ibidapo disclosed that<br />
Heritage Bank has prepared<br />
seamless process flow for the<br />
commencement of the BVN<br />
enrolment/ account opening<br />
documentation of the<br />
assigned shortlisted<br />
beneficiaries.<br />
Meanwhile, he noted, “For<br />
locations that the Bank does<br />
not have physical presence,<br />
the Agency Banking Team has<br />
engaged Super Agents to<br />
cover these areas and ensure<br />
smooth on boarding in such<br />
locations.”<br />
He stated that Heritage<br />
Bank would definitely adhere<br />
strictly to the beneficiary list<br />
forwarded to the Bank from<br />
the Federal Government for<br />
account opening/BVN<br />
enrolment to avoid any<br />
infractions and work<br />
according to the rules set by<br />
the government and its<br />
agency, National Directorate<br />
of Employment (NDE).<br />
Ibidapo reiterated the bank’s<br />
success stories and legacies in<br />
similar exercises sustained<br />
through various entrepreneur<br />
schemes in the support for<br />
economic growth, which had<br />
always focused on dependable<br />
job-creating sectors, such as<br />
agricultural value chain (fish<br />
farming, poultry, snail<br />
farming), cottage industry,<br />
mining and solid minerals,<br />
creative industry (tourism, arts<br />
and crafts), and Information<br />
and Communications<br />
Technology (ICT).
“We do many things at the federal level<br />
that would be considered dishonest and<br />
illegal if done in the private sector” -<br />
Donald T Regan, 1986.<br />
Donald Regan was US<br />
Secretary of the<br />
Treasury (equivalent to our<br />
own Minister of Finance),<br />
from 1981-85 and Chief of<br />
Staff from 1985-87 for the<br />
Reagan administration. He<br />
was familiar with all the<br />
dishonest measures of the US<br />
federal government which, if<br />
engaged in by an individual,<br />
will brand him a fraudster or<br />
419er. The Nigerian FG is not<br />
only just as guilty but operates<br />
with far less restraint than the<br />
US government. Add our<br />
National Assembly, NASS,<br />
invariably accomplices in the<br />
budgetary crimes and the<br />
Three Arms Zone of Abuja<br />
constitutes a greater peril to<br />
our economy than all the<br />
armed robbers, Area and<br />
Yahoo Boys.<br />
The quantum of funds<br />
mismanaged in Abuja will<br />
make all the acclaimed<br />
criminals appear benevolent.<br />
Every subsequent fraud stems<br />
from the way budgets are<br />
packaged by the FG and<br />
approved by the NASS.<br />
Virtually every entry is false<br />
and known to be so.<br />
President Buhari presented<br />
what was announced as the<br />
2021 Budget to the NASS, on<br />
October 8, 2020. It was a<br />
terrible joke. This article might<br />
as well be titled FG<br />
PRESENTS ANOTHER DUD<br />
CHEQUE TO NIGERIANS<br />
and it will be just as apt.<br />
Budget 2021 incorporates all<br />
the faults of the previous five<br />
failed budgets – 2016, 2017,<br />
2018, 2019 and 2020. And, this<br />
latest demonstration of<br />
incompetence at budgeting,<br />
added a few more to ensure<br />
that it will never be<br />
implemented. By the time<br />
Buhari presents Budget 2022,<br />
we will all see clearly why this<br />
budget represents more than<br />
a disservice to the nation. It is<br />
almost a crime against<br />
Nigerians. If a man had spent<br />
the last five years promising<br />
more than he could deliver,<br />
Nigerians would by now have<br />
several unprintable epithets<br />
with which to describe him if<br />
The 2021 Budget as a joke (1)<br />
he announces a sixth attempt<br />
at mass deception.<br />
“You can fool some of the<br />
people all the time.” That was<br />
the observation of a late<br />
American President. He must<br />
have had a nation like present<br />
day Nigeria in mind. And<br />
some of the people annually<br />
misled are the members of the<br />
NASS, who assume that<br />
because it is their party leader<br />
who is presenting the budget,<br />
they are duty bound to<br />
endorse a bogus document.<br />
The blind leading the blind<br />
is bad enough. A government<br />
of the blind leading people<br />
with good eyes, in Abuja, is<br />
one of the greatest absurdities<br />
of the world today. Show me a<br />
NASS member who actually<br />
believes that this budget will<br />
work and I will show you an<br />
economic illiterate who should<br />
not be representing any<br />
Nigerian.<br />
Before the rubber stamp<br />
NASS passes the budget, let<br />
me provide five cardinal<br />
reasons why it will not work:<br />
aggregate expenditure<br />
estimates, debt burden and<br />
servicing, capital expenditure,<br />
poverty alleviation and timing<br />
of funds release. One can<br />
easily add agriculture,<br />
manufacturing and lingering<br />
impacts of COVID-19. But, the<br />
five are more than enough to<br />
prove the points made here.<br />
As usual, although I can make<br />
all the observations myself, it<br />
is always better to bring third<br />
party evidence – bearing in<br />
mind the tendency of the<br />
Presidency to instigate<br />
comical rejoinders.<br />
“Buhari put aggregate<br />
expenditure<br />
at<br />
N13.08tn..,,debt servicing<br />
[would gulp] N3.12tn..The<br />
2021 budget deficit…is<br />
projected at N5.20tn,<br />
representing 3.64 per cent.”<br />
The projected expenditure is<br />
partly based “on daily crude<br />
oil production of 1.86m and oil<br />
price of $40 per barrel.”<br />
President Buhari, October 8,<br />
2020.<br />
Longer before Buhari, the<br />
FG had presented annual<br />
budgets based on daily<br />
production and export of<br />
crude oil far in excess of what<br />
historical trends or objective<br />
future forecasts would<br />
suggest.<br />
Since 2011, two of our<br />
associates had requested from<br />
us projections of Nigerian<br />
Longer before Buhari,<br />
the FG had presented<br />
annual budgets based<br />
on daily production<br />
and export of crude oil<br />
far in excess of what<br />
historical trends or<br />
objective future<br />
forecasts would<br />
suggest<br />
crude oil production and<br />
export. Even, globally<br />
acclaimed Dr Ngozi Okonjo-<br />
Iweala, sadly, had succumbed<br />
to political pressure by the<br />
Jonathan administration.<br />
Budgets for 2012 to 2015 were<br />
premised on 2.3mbpd despite<br />
annual warnings from us. Not<br />
once in four years was Nigeria<br />
able to export 2.3mbpd of<br />
crude. Yet, the Jonathan<br />
government persisted in<br />
deceiving itself and Nigerians<br />
for four years. It was a blunder.<br />
While Jonathan had at least<br />
two world-class economists in<br />
charge of its Economic<br />
Management Team, Buhari,<br />
right from the start, till now,<br />
had been lacking such global<br />
financial experience. It has<br />
been extremely easy for them<br />
to rely on base sentiments<br />
when deciding that basic but<br />
most important variable when<br />
Vanguard, MONDAY, OCTOBER 19, 2020 — 21<br />
deciding crude oil production<br />
and export. For instance, it is<br />
a fact that Nigeria, based on<br />
agreement with OPEC, is<br />
honour-bound not to exceed<br />
1.7mbpd of crude well into the<br />
first quarter of next year.<br />
Furthermore, as 2020 is<br />
coming to a close, Nigeria’s<br />
exports of crude have<br />
averaged less than 1.5mbpd.<br />
Experienced and objective<br />
managers anywhere will<br />
never ignore historical trends<br />
and known future certainties<br />
when preparing their budgets<br />
as Buhari’s government had<br />
done for six years in a row.<br />
Just as Jonathan’s<br />
administration failed to reach<br />
the target in five years,<br />
Buhari’s will again fall short<br />
for the sixth year in a row –<br />
unless a major disruption to<br />
global oil supply occurs. No<br />
nation’s leaders should<br />
gamble and lose repeatedly<br />
with the lives of the people.<br />
Those who fail to remember<br />
history, including their own,<br />
are condemned to repeating<br />
its mistakes. Unfortunately,<br />
crude oil revenue shortfall is<br />
not the only problem we have<br />
experienced since 2015. With<br />
expenditure projected at<br />
N13.08tn and deficit of<br />
N5.12tn expected, the FG was<br />
deliberately evasive about the<br />
anticipated revenue for 2021.<br />
The figure derived is N7.96tn<br />
or 60.85 per cent of<br />
expenditure. Close to 40 per<br />
cent of projected expenditure<br />
will have to be sourced from<br />
elsewhere, other than<br />
government operations.<br />
Once again, we are faced<br />
with the analogy of the family<br />
head who regularly promises<br />
more than can be delivered<br />
and frequently fails to redeem<br />
his promises. Dud cheques<br />
follow.<br />
Customer-centricity, Since 2015, the FG has tech to drive<br />
insurance growth — will continue Leadway into 2021.<br />
failed to generate the revenue<br />
budgeted for each year. As we<br />
crawl to the fourth quarter of<br />
2020, the actual income of<br />
government will most likely<br />
not exceed 62 per cent of this<br />
year’s estimates. Again,<br />
experienced and honest<br />
managers base their future<br />
projections on trends in the<br />
previous five years. So, it can<br />
be reasonably assumed that<br />
the FG will not generate<br />
N7.96tn in 2021; but more<br />
likely N4.8tn. The 3.2tn<br />
negative variance will<br />
comprise of lower receipts of<br />
crude oil revenue, remittances<br />
from Ministries, Departments<br />
and Agencies, as well as Value<br />
Added Tax, VAT, etc.<br />
This had been the pattern for<br />
five years and nothing<br />
suggests 2021 will yield a<br />
different result. So, though not<br />
specifically stated in the<br />
budget presentation, the<br />
implied Internally Generated<br />
Revenue, IGR, remains very<br />
unrealistic.<br />
Here is third party evidence.<br />
“Earlier…, Fitch<br />
Ratings….said that the rate of<br />
Nigeria’s sovereign debt<br />
could trigger a downgrade as<br />
government battles to raise<br />
revenue amid depleting<br />
earnings and low prices…”<br />
DAILY INDEPENDENT,<br />
OCTOBER 12, 2020.<br />
For those still doubting that<br />
objective financial experts are<br />
unanimous in their verdict<br />
that the FG’s estimates are<br />
unrealistic, here is more proof.<br />
Dr Muda Yusuf, Director<br />
General, Lagos Chamber of<br />
Commerce and Industry<br />
(LCCI), in response to the<br />
proposed expenditure of<br />
N13.1trillion, in 2021, said,<br />
“...revenue projections seem<br />
optimistic, having regards to<br />
revenue performance over the<br />
last few years. We have<br />
witnessed large negative<br />
variances in revenue targets<br />
over the last few years. This<br />
poses a risk of bigger deficits<br />
than projected.”<br />
The safest assumption is<br />
that large negative variances<br />
To be continued…<br />
Financial Inclusion: FirstBank targets 32m customers<br />
with innovative products<br />
By Babajide Komolafe<br />
First Bank of Nigeria<br />
Limited has deployed<br />
innovative financial inclusion<br />
enhancing products and<br />
services aimed at achieving<br />
customer base of 32 million<br />
by 202.<br />
Disclosing this in an<br />
interview with Vanguard,<br />
Deputy Managing Director<br />
of the Bank, Mr. Gbenga<br />
Shobo, said: “Our current<br />
focus is the growth of<br />
customer base to 32 million<br />
and increasing our agent<br />
touchpoints to 100,000 by the<br />
end of 2020.”<br />
He added that the vision of<br />
the bank is to build on the<br />
milestones it has so far<br />
achieved in its contributions<br />
to the attainment of the<br />
national financial inclusion<br />
goal.<br />
These milestones<br />
according to Shobo include<br />
the financial empowerment<br />
of 76,000 Firstmonie agents<br />
who have so far processed<br />
over 390 million transactions.<br />
He pointed out that the<br />
bank’s Firstmonie agent<br />
network has created over<br />
228,000 indirect jobs with<br />
about 26 percent of the<br />
agent’s females resulting in<br />
financial independence and<br />
freedom.<br />
“The past three years have<br />
been exciting for us. As a<br />
bank we have been able to<br />
create a distribution channel,<br />
agent network, that covers<br />
every part of the country,<br />
build an ecosystem to<br />
empower individuals and<br />
communities, and provide a<br />
no-frills account (mobile<br />
wallet) that allows customers<br />
carry out basic financial<br />
transactions without a bank<br />
account.<br />
The wallet is Telco and<br />
Bank agnostic and can be<br />
funded from multiple sources<br />
– debit card, bank account,<br />
and via any of our Agent<br />
locations”, he stated.<br />
Shobo noted that though<br />
Nigeria has the potential to<br />
drive a significant proportion<br />
of the adult population to<br />
financial inclusion, progress<br />
has been slowed due to the<br />
barriers of financial<br />
illiteracy, lack of products<br />
and services that fit the<br />
under banked, affordability<br />
as well as the low awareness<br />
levels for available products.<br />
FirstBank, he added has<br />
however deployed innovative<br />
products and services<br />
designed to overcome the<br />
challenges posed by these<br />
barriers.<br />
He said the products<br />
include Firstmonie Wallet, an<br />
electronic wallet that allows<br />
individuals the convenience<br />
of making and accepting<br />
payments electronically with<br />
their mobile numbers.<br />
“Another product is<br />
FirstGem accounts, a<br />
bespoke solution to foster<br />
empowerment of women<br />
across the socio-economic<br />
strata. FirstGem which has<br />
recorded significant<br />
milestones is a product that<br />
is ideal for all women aged<br />
18 years and above, whether<br />
working professionals or<br />
entrepreneurs; and it comes<br />
in two variants, savings, and<br />
current accounts.<br />
“We also have Agent<br />
Credit, is an innovative<br />
digital lending solution<br />
designed to solve immediate<br />
liquidity challenges<br />
especially when Agents<br />
account balances are<br />
depleted/low despite having<br />
cash at hand.<br />
Furthermore is BVN<br />
enrolment in local<br />
communities, where<br />
potential customers are<br />
registered through our agent<br />
banking network in local<br />
communities.<br />
“We complement the above<br />
by conducting financial<br />
literacy trainings. This is<br />
done through train the<br />
trainer methods in local<br />
communities, using key<br />
personnel of the bank,<br />
namely our digital product<br />
sales executives and trade<br />
developers.”
22 — Vanguard, MONDAY, OCTOBER 19, 2020
Vanguard, MONDAY, OCTOBER 19, 2020 — 23
24 — Vanguard, MONDAY, OCTOBER 19, 2020<br />
Enwonwu,<br />
Barber,<br />
Oshinowo for<br />
6th Sogal<br />
art auction<br />
By Chukwuma Ajakah<br />
For six days, top<br />
modernists and<br />
contemporary artists will<br />
converge for the 6th Sogal Art<br />
Auction, featuring, among<br />
others, paintings, drawings<br />
and sculptures by Ben<br />
Enwonwu, Abayomi Barber,<br />
Kolade Oshinowo, Clary<br />
Nelson Cole, Muraina<br />
Oyelami and Rufus Ogundele.<br />
<strong>Op</strong>ening its preview from 19-<br />
24, with sales on 25 October<br />
2020, at Signature Beyond<br />
Gallery, Awolowo Road, Ikoyi,<br />
Lagos, the yearly auction sale<br />
also features works of<br />
contemporary Nigerian and<br />
other West African artists like<br />
John Ogbeta, Djokou Kassi<br />
Nathalie (Cameroonian),<br />
Tolulope Okunlola and Charly<br />
Almeida (Benin Republic). The<br />
auction is putting on sales a<br />
total lot of 85 works from over<br />
70 artists.<br />
Observing all the Lagos State<br />
guidelines on Covid-19, the<br />
gallery assured that safety is its<br />
priority, particularly in the postlockdown<br />
pandemic. “The 6th<br />
Sogal auction will be held live<br />
at Signature Gallery, 107<br />
Awolowo Rd Ikoyi from 6:30pm<br />
to 8pm on Sunday 25th with<br />
Covid-19 guidelines to be well<br />
observed,” the auction house<br />
stated. “Also, the online and<br />
telephone biddings will be<br />
encouraged as the sales, like<br />
the previous editions, is<br />
expected to attract top collectors<br />
within Lagos, Nigeria and<br />
international bidders.”<br />
Among the lots from the<br />
masters is a 1991 sculpture by<br />
Ben Osawe, Untiled, in highly<br />
stylised facial and elongated<br />
neck, depicting a lady in<br />
ornament of grace and<br />
elegance. There is also a rare<br />
bronze titled ‘Modern Warrior’,<br />
dated 1962, by Abayomi Barber.<br />
Captured in action, the warrior<br />
is clearly of a native, perhaps<br />
ancient depiction as the<br />
costumes indicate.<br />
From the contemporary<br />
artists are works that mostly<br />
reflect thoughts of African<br />
youths in political and social<br />
themes. Such works include<br />
‘February Weather’ by<br />
Kolawoke Olalekan, in a<br />
satirical commuter bus known<br />
as danfo, dated 2020; Bob<br />
Nosa-Uwagboe’s ‘Activist<br />
Detained illegally’, dated 2020,<br />
which talks about the<br />
challenges in Africa’s sociopolitical<br />
terrain; wood sculpture<br />
titled ‘Owl’ by Abdulahi Aliru,<br />
in a minimalistic style of oval<br />
shape; and<br />
Chukwuemeka<br />
Michael<br />
Osisiego’s<br />
‘They Dominate<br />
We Stand and<br />
Look’, a 2020<br />
mixed media<br />
that captures<br />
the current<br />
Nigerian situation of imbalance<br />
sharing of commonwealth,<br />
among other lots.<br />
From all indications, the<br />
expectations at the 6th Sogal<br />
auction is high, as was<br />
suggested by the large number<br />
of new collectors during the<br />
past editions. Some of the<br />
collectors, it was disclosed,<br />
have been inspired by the<br />
quality of timeless art that<br />
Sohail art auction showcases<br />
every year. For the online and<br />
telephone bidding as well as<br />
preview, collectors can view the<br />
lots on the Sogal auction<br />
By Prisca Sam-Duru<br />
Right from the main road,<br />
along Itokin road<br />
Itamaga, Ikorodu, you would<br />
see massive sculptures of<br />
different domestic and wild<br />
animals. A number of huge<br />
masks with several expressions<br />
are also conspicuously hung<br />
round the front gate. These<br />
colourful art pieces which<br />
literally usher you into the<br />
Oshodi Art Gallery, OAG, at the<br />
same time, impresses upon you<br />
that there are definitely more<br />
beautiful works inside the<br />
gallery.<br />
The gallery’s surrounding is<br />
aesthetically designed to<br />
constantly appeal to art lovers,<br />
but October 1st, 2020, being day<br />
Nigeria marked her 60th<br />
birthday, saw the gallery,<br />
looking more creatively<br />
adorned and captivating. It<br />
bubbled with activities<br />
celebrating not just the country<br />
but also artists and other<br />
creatives who have given their<br />
all to promote Nigeria’s image,<br />
heritage as well as grow her<br />
economy.<br />
The gallery according to its<br />
founder and Chief Executive<br />
Officer, Paul Oshodi, houses<br />
over seventeen thousand works<br />
of art in different genres. The<br />
works he hinted, are traditional<br />
carvings and paintings of<br />
legends, notable historical<br />
events, and things seen around<br />
the environment. There are also<br />
works representing animals<br />
A rare bronze titled Modern Warrior, dated<br />
1962, by Abayomi Barber.<br />
website.<br />
For 27 years, Signature Beyond Gallery<br />
has been going strong, relying on its vast<br />
experience in art appreciation to keep the<br />
Sogal auction going stronger. Signature<br />
recalls that with an emphasis on quality,<br />
Sogal art auction entered the Lagos<br />
market scene on October 20, 2014. “Since<br />
then, we have continued to contribute to<br />
the growth of the domestic secondary art<br />
market, and consequently an increased<br />
appreciation of Nigerian and indeed<br />
African art internationally.”<br />
The Sogal auction, Signature said, is<br />
also about preserving the works of masters<br />
as well as encouraging contemporary<br />
artists to promote artistic excellence.<br />
Day Oshodi Art Gallery celebrated Nigeria<br />
•Nudity &<br />
Freedom. Oil<br />
on canvas<br />
(2019).<br />
including those that are extinct<br />
which are in different forms,<br />
colours, shapes and sizes.<br />
“A lot of art pieces here also<br />
represent diverse cultures and<br />
iconic figures that cut across<br />
ethnic groups. You can see<br />
carvings of all the Obas who<br />
have ruled Benin kingdom.<br />
They are carved from a wood<br />
known as ‘okpekpe’, which is a<br />
very strong wood that can last<br />
for over one thousand years. The<br />
portraiture of Queen Moremi<br />
made from ‘Akpa’ wood, is<br />
designed to last for more than<br />
500 years. We also have pieces<br />
that are functional art which can<br />
serve purpose in the sitting room<br />
and elsewhere”, Oshodi<br />
explained.<br />
Wondering how the gallery<br />
survives in such a place that<br />
looks like it may not appreciate<br />
art as desired, the Gallery’s<br />
Media Consultant, Sunnie<br />
Odafe who led guests on a tour<br />
round the facility, disclosed that<br />
the location of the gallery does<br />
not in anyway, hinder its<br />
operation or sales.<br />
Excitements as TACA<br />
heritage Center<br />
rebrands<br />
By Prisca Sam-Duru<br />
TIAMIYU Savage Street, Victoria Island, Lagos,<br />
being street on which the Talala Arts and Culture<br />
Afrique Center, TACA, is situated, will bubble with a<br />
beehive of activities marking its official opening to the<br />
general public, come 24th October, 2020.<br />
A preview of what awaits guests during the opening,<br />
indicates that the Place is ready to take art and culture<br />
promotion to a higher level. The interiors of different<br />
sections of the building have been aesthetically adorned<br />
with colourful flowers and stunning art works by some<br />
Nigeria’s art masters; Kolade Oshinowo, Bruice<br />
Onabrakpeya, Victor Ehikhamenor and many others.<br />
The Center which offers everything about African culture,<br />
is designed in appreciation of Africa’s culture and<br />
heritage with the aim to reposition them back into the<br />
fibre of the society and at the same time, making them<br />
exportable. The centre also provides a suitable<br />
environment that cuts across all age brackets for the<br />
education, enjoyment and appreciation of who we are as<br />
Africans.<br />
Speaking ahead of the grand opening of TACA, the<br />
Director, HRH Dr Abiola Dosumu Erelu Kuti IV of Lagos,<br />
disclosed that TACA Center was conceived over 30 years<br />
ago out of the need to checkmate the fast eroding rich<br />
African culture and value caused by the systematic<br />
replacement of who we are by alien cultures.<br />
Erelu Kuti whose love for our diverse ways of life and<br />
art, propelled her interest into the conscious preservation<br />
of Africa’s heritage over the years added that the essence<br />
of rebranding the Center was to promote, project and<br />
protect our culture in its real fibre and sense. She further<br />
noted that the Talala dreams have evolved over the years<br />
in showcasing and supporting Africa’s culture and<br />
tradition across the globe.<br />
Going down memory lane on how Talala a Yoruba word<br />
which is translated as ‘A Dreamer’s Place’ was birthed,<br />
Erelu Kuti explained that, “Many years ago, my<br />
grandmother left a variety of hand-woven fabric that I<br />
loved so much and didn’t want to let go. So, I kept on<br />
reproducing the fabric in many colours. At a point, I took<br />
a shop somewhere in London and had the fabric on<br />
display and I was complemented for that. So, I’ll say this<br />
“It’s a premium market, it’s not<br />
like buying and selling he<br />
noted, adding “We don’t just<br />
dive into the market. We use<br />
events such as festivals to drive<br />
the works. An art piece here can<br />
cover the cost of the whole of<br />
this place for a month. We do<br />
sell actually but we don’t want<br />
to sell like a hungry art<br />
gallery”.<br />
“Apart from Nike Art gallery,<br />
there is no other art gallery as<br />
big as this in Nigeria. Her space<br />
is not even as big as this. No<br />
other art gallery cuts across<br />
Nigeria with art pieces like this<br />
place. So our major strength in<br />
driving our products to the<br />
public without affecting the<br />
brand, which we are particular<br />
about, is to peg in events on arts<br />
and culture, and socio-moral,<br />
economic issues that interface<br />
with people’s heritages and<br />
tourism”, Odafe added.<br />
Disclosing some of OAG’s<br />
plans for the future, Odafe said<br />
the gallery is discussing with at<br />
least about top five-star hotels<br />
in the country where it can<br />
begin to introduce things like<br />
urban art renaissance, to bring<br />
the arts to the metropolis.<br />
“Imagine that Oshodi Art<br />
Gallery is getting some<br />
subvention from the<br />
government, what this place<br />
will look like. Imagine that there<br />
are indoor aquariums, museum,<br />
it will drive tourism. Some of<br />
our histories are lost but, you<br />
have most of them here. We<br />
create from beginning to the<br />
end. Do you know that some of<br />
was borne out of the need to be<br />
distinct in showcasing African<br />
heritage where western culture<br />
dominates; an uncharted path.<br />
This ‘dive into an ocean of<br />
sharks’ paid off by the wide<br />
acceptance of our cultural value<br />
by the western world”<br />
It was therefore the need to<br />
consolidate all aspects of Talala’s<br />
operations over the years into a<br />
single location for administrative<br />
and operational purposes<br />
according to her, that birthed the<br />
cultural edifice, TACA Center.<br />
With additional aim of<br />
empowering the youths while<br />
zeroing on the girl child, eight<br />
major services are currently<br />
being offered by TACA which<br />
include; ‘Fashion House’, set<br />
aside for the display and retail<br />
of a wide range of indigenous<br />
fashion designs and wears.<br />
•TACA Center Director,<br />
HRH Dr Abiola Dosumu,<br />
Erelu Kuti IV of Lagos<br />
briefing the press ahead of<br />
the Grand opening of the<br />
Center.
Vanguard, MONDAY, OCTOBER 19, 2020 — 25<br />
NAFEST Jos 2020: What to expect<br />
— Lalong, Gwong Gwon Jos<br />
By Osa Amadi, Arts<br />
Editor<br />
Plateau<br />
State<br />
governor, Simon<br />
Bako Lalong and the<br />
Chairman, Plateau State<br />
Council of Traditional<br />
Rulers and Emirs, Da<br />
Jacob Buba Gyang, have<br />
assured the federal and<br />
states governments that<br />
the National Festival of<br />
Arts Culture (NAFEST)<br />
slated for Jos in November<br />
will be a point of reference<br />
in organisation and<br />
showcasing of the best of<br />
the Plateau.<br />
The governor and the<br />
Gwong Gwon Jos who<br />
spoke at different<br />
occasions during the<br />
courtesy visits of the<br />
NAFEST technical team<br />
led by Otunba Segun<br />
Runsewe, Director<br />
General of National<br />
Council for Arts and<br />
Culture (NCAC),<br />
reiterated that the<br />
government and people of<br />
Plateau State are more<br />
than ready to host the 33rd<br />
edition of the iconic<br />
national festival despite<br />
the challenges of the new<br />
normal. They said Plateau<br />
is ready to prove that it is<br />
truly the destination and<br />
home of cultural and<br />
tourism in Nigeria.<br />
“We are more than<br />
prepared. The best hotels<br />
and recreation centers are<br />
here. The best and oldest<br />
golf course, the temperate<br />
climate unequalled, the<br />
culinary offerings,<br />
hospitality and the rich<br />
culture of our people will<br />
be generously offered to<br />
all delegates and visitors<br />
during the event,” the<br />
governor stated.<br />
Amidst effusive candour<br />
and testimony of the<br />
transformational<br />
attributes of culture as tool<br />
for national integration<br />
and development, Gov<br />
Simon Lalong assured of<br />
adequate security and<br />
welfare to all Nigerians<br />
including foreigners<br />
throughout the one-week<br />
festival, adding that the<br />
Covid-19 protocols and<br />
health regulations will be<br />
implemented and<br />
observed to the letter.<br />
“We are the first state in<br />
Nigeria to ensure Covid-<br />
19 testing is taken to the<br />
grass roots, starting with<br />
all ministries and<br />
agencies, the local<br />
governments. We also<br />
ensured the total<br />
fumigation of all public<br />
places. It’s not a fluke that<br />
we responded and took<br />
responsibility to check<br />
Covid-19 in the state, not<br />
only because of our<br />
people, but also because<br />
we know we are the home<br />
of hospitality and tourism<br />
in Nigeria,” Lalong said.<br />
The Governor urged the<br />
technical committee<br />
members to inform all<br />
delegates and visitors that<br />
Plateau State is ready to<br />
accommodate those who<br />
wish to stay behind and<br />
take up residence in the<br />
state after the event.<br />
“We know we shall spoil<br />
you people beyond<br />
measure; only try and<br />
leave something behind.<br />
Sow a seed in appreciation<br />
and for those who do not<br />
wish to leave after the<br />
event, we are more than<br />
willing to give accelerated<br />
approval to request for<br />
landed property,” Lalong<br />
assured.<br />
Speaking earlier, the<br />
Director General,<br />
National Council for Arts<br />
and Culture Otunba<br />
Segun Runsewe, told the<br />
governor and his cabinet<br />
members that the<br />
technical committee<br />
members were in the state<br />
to inspect and evaluate<br />
the preparedness of the<br />
state towards hosting the<br />
festival, and to thank the<br />
governor for the singular<br />
commitment to the overall<br />
success of the festival.<br />
“It was very scary for me<br />
and all the stakeholders,<br />
not knowing what will<br />
befall the hosting of this<br />
national festival because<br />
of the new normal, but<br />
when you (Gov. Lalong)<br />
assured me that you will<br />
do the needful, I was more<br />
than relieved because we<br />
know the visitor (Covid-19<br />
pandemic) will not be too<br />
long in leaving our<br />
shores,” said Otunba<br />
Runsewe.<br />
Presenting branded<br />
NAFEST Jos 2020<br />
souvenirs made from local<br />
fabrics to the governor and<br />
all his cabinet members,<br />
the NCAC boss said the Jos<br />
national festival is the first<br />
in post-Covid-19 Africa,<br />
and will be showcased<br />
with the new normal<br />
digital marketing<br />
opportunities ever. He<br />
also said if the Jos<br />
technical meeting could<br />
witness the presence of 27<br />
states, the prospects of the<br />
entire 36 states attending<br />
the Jos event will be more<br />
•Otunba Segun Runsewe (4th from left) with the Gwong Gwon Jos, Da<br />
Jacob Gyang (5th from left) and some directors of National Council for Arts<br />
& Culture.<br />
Thematic concerns in JP Clark’s Night Rain<br />
By Prisca Sam-Duru<br />
‘<br />
Night Rain’, a<br />
narrative poem of<br />
47 lines without stanzas,<br />
remains one of the most<br />
beautiful works among<br />
John Pepper Clark’s<br />
literary creations. The<br />
poem reflects on the<br />
impact of nature on<br />
humans. In the case<br />
described by the author,<br />
the poetic persona<br />
narrates his ordeal and<br />
that of his family during a<br />
night downpour.<br />
The poet represents his<br />
environment which<br />
depicts the Niger-Delta<br />
region of Nigeria from<br />
where he hailed through<br />
a night rain that usually<br />
disrupts the family’s<br />
peaceful sleep.<br />
The first and second<br />
lines; ‘What time of night<br />
it is I do not know’, clearly<br />
indicate the narrator’s<br />
inability to tell what time<br />
the rain wreaked havoc<br />
but is sure it’s dark.<br />
John Pepper Clark’s<br />
poems are usually diverse<br />
in subject matter, and to<br />
ensure that they are<br />
aesthetically enriched, the<br />
poet often uses symbols<br />
and images that are<br />
characteristically local.<br />
In the poem in review,<br />
he employs the<br />
description of a rainstorm<br />
in his village to mirror the<br />
people’s poor standard of<br />
living as well as how they<br />
often bow to the force of<br />
nature.<br />
‘Night Rain’ is set in a<br />
distinctive, simple village<br />
in the Niger Delta. The<br />
home depicted is a modest<br />
one in a traditional society<br />
where natural<br />
occurrences such as the<br />
cock crow tells the time of<br />
the day.<br />
To clearly paint the<br />
picture of the situation on<br />
ground, the narrator<br />
compares his experiences<br />
with that of a fish caught<br />
with the aid of a chemical<br />
substance: “Like some<br />
fish/Doped out of the<br />
deep /I have bobbed up<br />
belly-wise from stream of<br />
sleep”<br />
The poem can be<br />
divided into two parts. The<br />
first part documents the<br />
hardship brought about<br />
by the rain, while the<br />
second part which is about<br />
the last six lines offers<br />
encouragement and hope<br />
that all will be fine in due<br />
time. The tone of ‘Night<br />
Rain’ is therefore both<br />
emotional and optimistic.<br />
There are also two<br />
themes in the poem which<br />
covers first, the<br />
ruggedness of life in the<br />
village which is<br />
represented with images of<br />
sheaves, wooden bowls,<br />
earthenware, mats, etc,<br />
and then, man’s<br />
helplessness in the face of<br />
natural occurrences or<br />
disaster. These two major<br />
themes are evident in how<br />
the rainstorm deprived the<br />
poetic persona’s family of<br />
their humble home.<br />
With poetic devices such<br />
as run-on lines,<br />
suggesting the duration of<br />
the rain; alliteration and<br />
onomatopoeia which<br />
provide appropriate sound<br />
effects, the poet gives the<br />
poem its rhythm and<br />
essence.<br />
In addition, the<br />
alliterations – ‘I have<br />
bobbed up belly-wise/<br />
From stream of sleep /And<br />
no cock crow’, and/<br />
Onomatopoeias/‘Great<br />
water drops are dribbling’,/<br />
‘It is drumming hard here’<br />
etc., are used to depict the<br />
intensity of the rain.<br />
ZIKORA is Chimamanda’s<br />
latest book<br />
It’s been seven years<br />
since multiple awardwinning<br />
writer,<br />
Chimamanda Ngozi<br />
Adichie’s last novel,<br />
Americanah took the world<br />
by storm. Adichie who went<br />
on to win the National Book<br />
Critics Circle Award in 2013<br />
for the novel, is set to release<br />
another masterpiece titled<br />
Zikora this month.<br />
At the peak of the<br />
pandemic and resultant<br />
lockdown, Adichie was on<br />
hand to entertain and<br />
enlighten her fans and<br />
readers with special<br />
readings and discussions<br />
on her Instagram page<br />
and now, they get to enjoy<br />
brand-new reading<br />
material from her.<br />
Zikora is a short story<br />
that shines the light on<br />
some of the challenges and<br />
complications associated<br />
with pregnancy and<br />
childbirth. It follows the<br />
titular character of a<br />
female Nigerian lawyer<br />
based in Washington D.C.<br />
Deserted by her highpowered<br />
lover after she<br />
learns that she is pregnant,<br />
Zikora deals with the loss<br />
of her relationship while<br />
her demanding mother<br />
shows up to “help” prepare<br />
her for motherhood.<br />
With the author’s<br />
permission, an excerpt of<br />
the book was released on<br />
Nigeria's Arts, Culture &<br />
Tourism icon, Otunba<br />
Segun Runsewe, Director-<br />
General of National Council<br />
for Arts and Culture (NCAC)<br />
has lost his mother.<br />
OtunbaRunsewe<br />
announced the passing<br />
away of his mother, Mrs.<br />
Felicia Adesola Runsewe<br />
(nee Adesmosun) aged 94<br />
years, today, October 17,<br />
2020 in a press release.<br />
According to the release,<br />
late Mrs. Felicia Runsewe,<br />
fondly called "Mama<br />
Kaduna" lived and worked<br />
Entertainment Weekly. The<br />
35-page book will be<br />
released on Tuesday, 27 th<br />
of October, 2020 as part of<br />
Amazon Original Stories<br />
(Prime members and<br />
Kindle Unlimited<br />
subscribers will be able to<br />
download it for free).<br />
Excerpt from Zikora<br />
All through the night my<br />
mother sat near me but<br />
never touched me.<br />
Once, I screamed, a short<br />
scream that lanced the air<br />
in the hospital room, and<br />
she said, “That’s how labor<br />
is,” in Igbo, and I wanted<br />
to say, “No shit,” but of<br />
course she didn’t<br />
understand colloquial<br />
Americanisms. I had<br />
prepared for pain but this<br />
was not mere pain. It was<br />
something like pain and<br />
different from pain. It sat<br />
like fire in my back,<br />
spreading to my thighs,<br />
squeezing and crushing<br />
my insides, pulling<br />
downward, spiraling. It<br />
felt like the Old Testament.<br />
A plague. A primitive wind<br />
blowing at will, evil but<br />
purposelessly so, an<br />
overcoming in my body that<br />
didn’t need to be. Hour after<br />
hour of this, and yet the<br />
nurses said I wasn’t<br />
progressing. “You’re not<br />
progressing,” the smaller<br />
nurse said as though it were<br />
my fault.<br />
Nigeria's Arts, Culture & Tourism<br />
icon OtunbaRunsewe loses mum<br />
•Late Mrs. Felicia<br />
Runsewe(Mama Kaduna).<br />
in Kaduna State as a prosperous business woman for about<br />
60 years before retiring to live in Lagos where she passed on<br />
in the early hours of Saturday, October 17, 2020.<br />
"Mama Kaduna" started her career with Kingsway Stores,<br />
Kaduna before going into private business which endeared<br />
her to clients and neighbors, hence the name "Mama<br />
Kaduna".<br />
She is survived by three children:Ojafolarin Runsewe<br />
(deceased), Otunba Segun Runsewe and Mrs.Mopelola<br />
Ayanfalu, grandchildren and a great grandchild.<br />
Before his appointment as Director-General of National<br />
Council for Arts & Culture, Otunba Runsewe was the D.G,<br />
National Tourism & Development Corporation (NTDC).<br />
According a national newspaper, "…Runsewe's first outing<br />
as NTDC boss was revolutionary. He worked round the clock<br />
including Saturdays, when his fellow DG's were at parties."<br />
Date for the burial of Otunba Runsewe's mother will be<br />
announced later, said the release.
26 — Vanguard, MONDAY, OCTOBER 19, 2020
Vanguard, MONDAY, OCTOBER 19, 2020 — 27
28 — Vanguard, MONDAY, OCTOBER 19, 2020<br />
Food insecurity, poor infrastructure impeding<br />
life expectancy of Nigerians — EXPERTS<br />
By Chioma Obinna<br />
AMID statistics by the<br />
United Nation’s Population<br />
Fund (UNFPA)<br />
showing that Nigeria has<br />
the 3rd lowest life expectancy<br />
rate in the world (55)<br />
years for men and 56 years<br />
for women), the Deputy<br />
Governor of Rivers State, Dr.<br />
Ipalibo Harry –Banigo has<br />
linked the nation’s low life<br />
expectancy to poor infrastructure,<br />
lack of food security<br />
and poor economic indices.<br />
Banigo said health experts<br />
and other stakeholders<br />
must team up to address<br />
these factors responsible for<br />
the short life span in order<br />
to raise Nigerians’ standard<br />
of living from the current<br />
abysmal level.<br />
Data from the World<br />
Health Organisation,<br />
WHO, published in 2018,<br />
showed that life expectancy<br />
in Nigeria is 54.7 for<br />
males ahd 55.7 for females,<br />
with a total life expectancy<br />
is 55.2 which gave Nigeria<br />
a World Life Expectancy<br />
ranking of 178.<br />
Speaking in Lagos on the<br />
topic “Improving life expectancy<br />
in Nigeria” Harry<br />
–Banigo said: “We also<br />
have social problems, infrastructure<br />
problems, poor<br />
and inadequate portable<br />
safe water supply, poor<br />
states of our roads, poor<br />
housing and rental challenges,<br />
amidst other economic<br />
variables. Inequitable<br />
distribution of income<br />
has wiped out the middle<br />
class in our society.<br />
“This has also added to a<br />
high level of unemployment,<br />
a lot of stress, ranging<br />
from students schools<br />
fees, house rent, electricity<br />
bills, medical bills, generators<br />
and parts repairs, powering<br />
and fueling, feeding<br />
the family, and clothing of<br />
families. Also is the huge<br />
numbers of demands, siblings<br />
demands, vigilante<br />
bills, work stress, police<br />
stress on the road, variable<br />
stress, kidnappers fears,<br />
armed robbery fears, and all<br />
these are adding to our low<br />
rate of life expectancy.”<br />
She spoke added that for<br />
Nigeria to improve on its<br />
life expectancy there is an<br />
urgent need for collaboration<br />
with all sectors.<br />
“Our government has a<br />
critical role to create a conducive<br />
environment for<br />
businesses to thrive and ensure<br />
the sustainability of the<br />
ease of doing business in<br />
all the sector of our economy.<br />
“It must address the numerous<br />
challenges breaking<br />
the health sector in<br />
Pharm Obinna Emeribe, Head of Marketing, Pharm Chukutem Chukuka, Executive<br />
Director, Pharma Sales & Marketing, Pharm Nnamdi Okafor, Managing Director/<br />
CEO and Pharm Yetunde Adigun, Head, Pharma Plant <strong>Op</strong>erations, all of May &<br />
Baker Nigeria PLC at the Media Launch of Malact tablets, the company's new anti.-<br />
malarial medicine in Lagos at the weekend.<br />
terms of facility, equipment,<br />
manpower, and also curtailing<br />
preventable and avoidable<br />
diseases.<br />
“Also, the government<br />
needs to improve on budgetary<br />
allocations to the<br />
health sector, and take<br />
measures to control population<br />
growth. A situation<br />
where we have a population<br />
growth increase<br />
which is higher than our<br />
GDP is not sustainable.<br />
Hence we need to educate<br />
our people, and educate<br />
the women on birth control’’<br />
Speaking, Former Director<br />
& General Manager,<br />
Human Resources & Organization,<br />
Nigerian, Agip<br />
Oil Company Limited,<br />
Papa Patrick Amaechi,<br />
who spoke from London,<br />
also proffered solutions<br />
on how Nigerians can<br />
live to a ripe old age.<br />
Narrating his experience,<br />
he said this can be<br />
achieved through discipline,<br />
knowledge about<br />
diets and regular<br />
check-up to ensure one<br />
stays in good shape all<br />
year round.<br />
“We are what we eat,”<br />
he said, adding: “It is<br />
important to find out<br />
what kind of food is<br />
good for us as individuals<br />
and what exercise<br />
that is appropriate for us<br />
with moderations”<br />
Earlier, the Chairman/<br />
CEO St. Racheal’s Pharmaceutical,<br />
Mr. Akinjide<br />
Adeosun observed: “Two<br />
years ago, we commenced<br />
a 20-year journey into living<br />
our purpose on the continent<br />
of Africa starting from<br />
Nigeria.<br />
This journey will see us<br />
launch into many markets<br />
on the continent, expand<br />
our offering from our core<br />
base of antibiotics into<br />
brands that will supplement<br />
Life & brands that will<br />
prevent diseases.<br />
“These are our tri-growth<br />
strategies. Everything is<br />
<strong>planned</strong> with eyes on our<br />
Vision – To eradicate diseases<br />
in Africa.<br />
Malact debuts against malaria from<br />
May & Baker stable<br />
By Chioma Obinna<br />
IRKED by the rising<br />
cases of resistance<br />
among malaria drug users,<br />
May & Baker Nigeria<br />
Plc has introduced a<br />
new anti-malarial medicine<br />
that would revolutionize<br />
malaria treatment<br />
in the country.<br />
The new drug, Malact,<br />
is a Dihydroarteminsin-<br />
Piperaquine combination-based<br />
formulation<br />
which ensures fast relief<br />
from malaria and guarantees<br />
better post treatment<br />
protection.<br />
The World Health Organisation,<br />
WHO, recommended<br />
Artermisinin<br />
based Combination Therapies<br />
(ACTs) as first line<br />
drug for the treatment of<br />
uncomplicated malaria.<br />
However, most ACTs<br />
have since then shown<br />
limitations including resistance<br />
to treatment,<br />
but Dihydroarteminsin-<br />
Piperaquine combination,<br />
has shown excellent<br />
efficacy in multiple<br />
trials and is considered<br />
the most promising<br />
drug currently available<br />
for the treatment<br />
of uncomplicated malaria.<br />
Speaking at the media<br />
launch of the antimalaria<br />
in Lagos,<br />
Managing Director/<br />
CEO of May & Baker,<br />
Mr. Nnamdi Okafor,<br />
said the introduction of<br />
Malact was part of the<br />
company’s efforts at<br />
continually confronting<br />
the malarial<br />
scourge by providing<br />
effective and affordable<br />
medicines for treatment<br />
of the disease.<br />
Okafor said further<br />
that Malact was the latest<br />
and most effective arsenal<br />
in the toolbox for the<br />
fight against malaria, adding<br />
that the goal of May &<br />
Baker was to quickly regain<br />
their leadership position<br />
in the market segment<br />
by building a strong<br />
one-stop-shop for quality<br />
antimalarial medicines.<br />
On his part, the Executive<br />
Director, Pharma Sales<br />
& Marketing of May & Baker,<br />
said “Malact has a reliable<br />
efficacy which guarantees<br />
patient faster relief<br />
compared to other ACTs in<br />
the market.<br />
It also has better post<br />
treatment protection because<br />
of the Piperaquine<br />
content that makes it possible<br />
for patients not to experience<br />
relapse for at least<br />
six weeks. Malact prevents<br />
malaria for up to six weeks<br />
and prevents recrudescence<br />
of malaria.<br />
YEDI laments Nigerians' noncompliance<br />
to COVID-19 protocols<br />
... Distributes over 2,000 health packs<br />
to Lagos communities<br />
By Gabriel Olawale<br />
YOUTH Empowerment<br />
and Development<br />
Initiative, YEDI has decried<br />
Nigerians’ non-compliance<br />
with the non-pharmaceutical<br />
procedure of curbing the<br />
COVID-19 spread since after<br />
the lifting of lockdown. To<br />
this end, it is distributing over<br />
2,000 free health packs to<br />
residents in Oshodi/ Isolo<br />
Local Government Area of<br />
Lagos.<br />
Speaking, during a Two-<br />
Day exercise in partnership<br />
with GrassrootSoccer,<br />
ExxonMobil Foundation,<br />
and M.A.C AIDS Fund<br />
among others at the Local<br />
Government Council, the<br />
Executive Director of YEDI,<br />
Mr Oje Ivagba said at the<br />
beginning of lifting<br />
lockdown, people observed<br />
good level of compliance with<br />
the non-pharmaceutical<br />
processes but it seems people<br />
are gradually relaxing as<br />
many people no longer wear<br />
a mask, adding that, “This is<br />
wrong and it will be terrible<br />
for us as a country to witness<br />
the second wave of this virus<br />
due to non-compliance. So<br />
people need to fight this<br />
battle till the end.”<br />
Ivagba said the initiative<br />
was to support underserved<br />
members of the communities<br />
to remain safe from the<br />
COVID-19 pandemic.<br />
“Today, aside from<br />
donation of personal<br />
protective equipment, PPE to<br />
the health facilities, we are<br />
giving out over 2,000 health<br />
packs such as hand sanitizer,<br />
soap, nose mask among<br />
others to help people stay<br />
protected. These activities<br />
will also take place in Abuja,<br />
Ogun and Akwa Ibom state.<br />
Our focus is to reach over<br />
6,000 people in all these four<br />
locations.”<br />
Ivagba admonished<br />
beneficiaries and the general<br />
public not to give up yet in<br />
an effort to stay protected,<br />
“Sometimes it is frustrating<br />
for people to stay at home for<br />
so long or to be doing what<br />
they are not used to before,<br />
but we need to look at the<br />
big picture. We are so lucky i<br />
this part of the world that we<br />
did not record many deaths<br />
as a result of efforts from<br />
government and<br />
development partners like<br />
YEDI.<br />
Local Council Chairman,<br />
Fehintola Bolaji describe the<br />
programme as laudable and<br />
indication that people at the<br />
grass-root level are not<br />
forgotten.<br />
Free virtual physiotherapy<br />
assessments for Nigerian<br />
pensioners, elderly<br />
By Juliet Umeh<br />
AS part of activities<br />
marking the 2020<br />
International Day of Older<br />
Persons, a physiotherapist,<br />
Prof Efe Useh, has offered<br />
to provide free virtual<br />
physiotherapy assessments<br />
to Nigerian pensioners and<br />
other elderly people with<br />
low back and neck pain for<br />
the rest of the year.<br />
Useh, a Nigerian<br />
physiotherapist based in<br />
South Africa is offering free<br />
services on the platform of<br />
Virtualphysio, the online<br />
physiotherapy care<br />
provider. All that the elderly<br />
person requires tondo to<br />
access free care is to call or<br />
send sms to +27739898869.<br />
A statement from<br />
Virtualphysio, the online<br />
physiotherapy<br />
management platform said<br />
Prof. Useh an accomplished<br />
Physiotherapist with over<br />
37 years of national and<br />
international working<br />
experience, will be joined<br />
by other international<br />
virtualphysio consultants to<br />
evaluate and manage<br />
various conditions suffered<br />
by the elderly.<br />
These include body and<br />
joint aches resulting from<br />
poorly assumed postures<br />
when they were active at<br />
work; backache as a result<br />
of poor postures in general,<br />
long sitting and standing,<br />
job hazards etc. Aching and<br />
heaviness of the neck<br />
which could be due to wear<br />
and tear around the neck<br />
bones; Painful Shoulders of<br />
an unknown origin,<br />
Sprains of different joints<br />
and Strains of muscles<br />
result in the inability to use<br />
the affected part of the<br />
body. Arthritis of the neck,<br />
back, and knees are also<br />
common amongst the<br />
elderly.<br />
"We at virtuaphysio.org<br />
are aware that 2020 has<br />
been a challenging year for<br />
us all, and the impact of<br />
COVID-19 on the elderly<br />
in our societies has been<br />
devastating. "The<br />
economic impact on<br />
financing our healthcare by<br />
these groups that are no<br />
longer on medical aid or<br />
support could be<br />
overwhelming. For that<br />
reason, we have decided to<br />
offer a free service to these<br />
citizens to ensure an<br />
improved quality of life.<br />
This provides our<br />
pensioners with any of the<br />
conditions mentioned<br />
above to be examined and<br />
managed simultaneously<br />
by multiple practitioners<br />
across the globe.
Vanguard, MONDAY, OCTOBER 19, 2020—29<br />
STATE OF THE NATION:<br />
Nigeria must be made to<br />
meet yearnings of citizens<br />
now – Fayemi<br />
•List gains, challenges<br />
of governing Ekiti<br />
By Clifford Ndujihe, Politics Editor<br />
GOVERNOR Kayode Fayemi of Ekiti State<br />
marked two years of his second term at the<br />
weekend. In this anniversary chat, he shares<br />
his thoughts on the state of the nation, how to<br />
make Nigeria work for all Nigerians, his<br />
achievements, challenges and constraints as<br />
governor in the last 730 days, and legacies he<br />
would like to be remembered for.<br />
On the gains,<br />
challenges,<br />
constraints of governing<br />
Ekiti State in the last two<br />
years<br />
During the campaigns in<br />
2018, I said I had<br />
unfinished business which<br />
was the reason I was<br />
returning to Ekiti, not that I<br />
didn’t have an alternative or<br />
I just wanted to be governor<br />
for its own sake. I was a<br />
minister at the time I chose<br />
to go back because of the<br />
circumstances of my exit<br />
from office. I wanted to<br />
ensure that we win the state<br />
back and then complete<br />
many projects embarked on<br />
in my first term as well as<br />
entrench an irreversible<br />
development trajectory.<br />
In the four years that I was<br />
out of office, there was<br />
widespread suffering and<br />
poverty in the state. Ekiti,<br />
many will still argue, is<br />
essentially a civil service<br />
state. Payment of workers’<br />
salaries should not be<br />
considered as an<br />
achievement. However, in a<br />
civil service state if you are<br />
operating in a situation<br />
where people have not been<br />
paid for almost a year, then<br />
it becomes a big deal when<br />
you take that burden off<br />
those directly affected. It’s<br />
therefore clear that we<br />
needed a change of<br />
leadership in order to get<br />
good governance back on<br />
the agenda and a sense of<br />
purpose back to<br />
government.<br />
Reclaiming Ekiti<br />
My campaign focused on<br />
restoring the values and<br />
reclaiming the land of Ekiti.<br />
What was to be reclaimed?<br />
Take the social intervention<br />
programmes that we had in<br />
the state when I was<br />
Governor. They were all<br />
cancelled by my successor.<br />
There was no longer a free<br />
education programme up<br />
to senior secondary level as<br />
we used to have in my first<br />
term. The monthly stipend<br />
for the elderly citizens, “owo<br />
arugbo” and the Food<br />
Bank, “Ounje arugbo”, as<br />
we call it in Ekiti also<br />
disappeared. The free<br />
health programme for the<br />
under-five, over-65, the<br />
pregnant women and<br />
people with disability were<br />
also cancelled by the<br />
previous government. Now,<br />
all these are back in Ekiti<br />
and our people are enjoying<br />
them.<br />
Given our parlous<br />
financial state, we figured<br />
out a way to run an<br />
economy that has also<br />
generated more<br />
investments for the state. If<br />
you look at our agricultural<br />
sector, we decided, policywise,<br />
that the only way we<br />
can transit from being a<br />
subsistence agricultural<br />
state was to find a<br />
mechanism to attract more<br />
commercial investment to<br />
the agriculture sector in the<br />
state. We have brought such<br />
critical players to the Agric<br />
sector like Terra Agric,<br />
Dangote Farms, Stallion<br />
Farms, FMS, Promise Point<br />
and Cowbell (Promasidor)<br />
to Ekiti and in another three<br />
months, Promasidor would<br />
have reached full scale<br />
production of dairy<br />
products. This is something<br />
that has led to the revival<br />
and resuscitation of the<br />
Ikun dairy farm that has<br />
been moribund for over two<br />
decades.<br />
We are establishing a<br />
special agriculture<br />
processing zone supported<br />
by the African Development<br />
Bank, AfDB, and the World<br />
Bank. We are in partnership<br />
with the World Bank on<br />
rural access to farms to aid<br />
the agricultural marketing<br />
process. Basically, what that<br />
does for us is open up the<br />
state by fixing the feeder<br />
roads, linking the farms to<br />
the market. Roughly, 1,000<br />
kilometres of rural roads in<br />
addition to other<br />
agricultural infrastructures<br />
have been done.<br />
In terms of roads, one of<br />
the most critical roads we<br />
have, that some of you have<br />
passed and complained<br />
about, is the Ado- Akure<br />
road. When you go on that<br />
road, you will know the<br />
problem we have with the<br />
so-called federal roads.<br />
One of the very first things<br />
I did on coming back was<br />
to secure support of the<br />
African Development Bank<br />
to fix the road, then we ran<br />
into a hitch with the Federal<br />
Government, when they<br />
insisted that we should not<br />
fix their road, that they<br />
would fix the road<br />
themselves. So, the<br />
Governor of Ondo State<br />
and I had to approach the<br />
AfDB with the support of the<br />
Minister, Babatunde<br />
Fashola, to relocate the<br />
funds to the Federal<br />
Government. The road is<br />
now ready for construction<br />
and the contractor -<br />
Dantata and Sawoe, is<br />
mobilizing to the site as I<br />
speak. We hope they will<br />
finish it in good time for the<br />
people to really benefit<br />
from it.<br />
We have our legacy<br />
projects, which for me are<br />
the ones that, over the long<br />
term, can be treated more<br />
as the gains of the state and<br />
the restoration of values I<br />
was talking about.<br />
Our knowledge zone,<br />
which is basically an<br />
aggregation of opportunity<br />
in the knowledge service<br />
industry, is a special<br />
economic zone, probably<br />
the first in the country that<br />
is focused on intellectual<br />
capital. This is informed by<br />
who we are as Ekiti people,<br />
it is what we are known forour<br />
intellect, our passion for<br />
education. How do we turn<br />
this to wealth rather than<br />
just reading for the sake of<br />
getting degrees? That was<br />
what informed this special<br />
zone we created in our<br />
education quadrangle,<br />
where we have about four<br />
higher institutions feeding<br />
this zone in biomedical,<br />
health, agric technology,<br />
and information<br />
technology.<br />
About a month ago, I was<br />
at the “Nigerian Export<br />
Promotion Zone Authority,<br />
NEPZA, to discuss with<br />
them the granting of the<br />
status of a special economic<br />
zone for the sector. We are<br />
also working on an airport<br />
for the state, an agric cargo<br />
airport, which is something<br />
that in the short term<br />
appears a luxury in the<br />
state but over a long time,<br />
the economic trajectory<br />
will become more sensible<br />
to those who are accessing<br />
the state. We have the best<br />
hospital in Nigeria in Ekiti.<br />
The airport will also make<br />
the hospital accessible<br />
because of Ekiti’s<br />
landlocked nature.<br />
•Gov. Fayemi<br />
Challenges<br />
What you can see as<br />
challenges for us of course<br />
include resource<br />
constraints. Ekiti, as I said,<br />
is not exactly a buoyant<br />
state. If you look at the<br />
ladder of states, we have just<br />
N3.3billion coming from<br />
the federation account<br />
monthly. When you earn N3<br />
billion and you spend N2.6<br />
to 2.8 billion on recurrent<br />
expenditure, you have to be<br />
more creative, in order to<br />
deliver on the promises you<br />
We are fast<br />
getting to a point<br />
in which we must<br />
confront our<br />
reality as a<br />
federation.<br />
Finance is always<br />
a constraint at the<br />
state level. There<br />
is what I call the<br />
tyranny of<br />
unfunded<br />
mandates. We<br />
can’t continue to<br />
run an economy<br />
the way we are<br />
doing.<br />
made to the people.<br />
We have been fortunate<br />
because we have<br />
international partnerships<br />
that we are benefiting from.<br />
So, we have been able to fill<br />
the gap a little bit. We have<br />
a comprehensive water<br />
programme that is<br />
supported by the European<br />
Union and the World Bank<br />
for example. We used to<br />
have water from the “tap”<br />
in Ekiti up to the early 70s<br />
and then water<br />
disappeared. We have<br />
brought back all the dams,<br />
replaced all the pipelines<br />
and off course got to a point<br />
of commissioning the<br />
various water projects that<br />
would enable virtually all<br />
the local governments<br />
access to water.<br />
Similarly, our RAAMP<br />
projects in the rural areas<br />
are things we have done<br />
with the support of the<br />
French Development<br />
Agency, FDA and the World<br />
Bank as well.<br />
In housing, we have a<br />
partnership with the United<br />
Nations, to develop 50,000<br />
affordable houses within the<br />
next 10 years. Of course that<br />
would be beyond my time<br />
of office but it is an MOU<br />
that has enabled us to<br />
establish a special purpose<br />
vehicle that would not be<br />
affected by any transition<br />
because it is a publicprivate<br />
partnership.<br />
Challenges should not be<br />
the problem of anybody<br />
who is in public office. If<br />
you have thought through<br />
what you are doing and you<br />
are prepared for office, you<br />
are bound to have<br />
challenges, economically,<br />
politically because there<br />
are those who feel that the<br />
resources of the state<br />
should be shared. If you do<br />
not come from that school<br />
of thought, you are<br />
definitely going to run into<br />
challenges with some<br />
elements, who may see<br />
things differently. Again,<br />
that is the price you pay for<br />
leadership, and leadership<br />
is not just a title, not just<br />
about being called “His<br />
Excellency”, it’s what you<br />
do to affect the lives of<br />
people. You have to take<br />
your stand on some of these<br />
issues without any<br />
equivocation, even if it<br />
means you will run into<br />
some political qualms as a<br />
result.<br />
Constraints, need for<br />
devolution of powers<br />
We are fast getting to a<br />
point in which we must<br />
confront our reality as a<br />
federation. Finance is<br />
always a constraint at the<br />
state level. There is what I<br />
call the tyranny of<br />
unfunded mandates. We<br />
can’t continue to run an<br />
economy the way we are<br />
doing. We have to figure out<br />
a structure, a formula that<br />
will enable us to generate<br />
more funds internally and<br />
at the same time ensure<br />
equitable and fair<br />
distribution of what is<br />
available in the<br />
Federation’s coffers. We<br />
need a formula that is more<br />
responsive to the yearnings<br />
of the population.<br />
The current structure<br />
obviously favours those<br />
who are more associated<br />
with the unitary structure<br />
that<br />
privileges<br />
concentration of powers<br />
and resources at the Centre<br />
rather than a genuine<br />
federal structure that is<br />
more accountable to the<br />
people and responsive to the<br />
challenges that the people<br />
have. What that formula<br />
should be has been a subject<br />
of debate from all sides of<br />
Nigeria.<br />
Clearly, the federal<br />
structure we have now is<br />
problematic and it is not<br />
working as it should and<br />
there is a justification for<br />
more devolution of not just<br />
functions, unless you want<br />
to suffer from a tyranny of<br />
unfunded mandate. You<br />
can’t devolve functions and<br />
not support it with<br />
resources and that is what<br />
we are faced with now.<br />
Thankfully, the<br />
government is more<br />
responsive under President<br />
Buhari. Federal roads that<br />
had been fixed for the past<br />
20 years and not one naira<br />
was paid by the<br />
governments of Presidents<br />
Obasanjo, Yar Adua and<br />
Jonathan have now been<br />
paid by President Buhari.<br />
He asked the Minister of<br />
Works and Housing,<br />
Babatunde Fashola to go<br />
round the 36 states, check<br />
all the federal roads that<br />
have been fixed with<br />
evidence that they were<br />
actually fixed by the states<br />
and then pay. And he paid!<br />
That is not something that<br />
we have experienced since<br />
the dawn of this democratic<br />
dispensation.<br />
Frankly, the issue is we still<br />
have to ask: What is a federal<br />
road? The people who are<br />
plying the road in my state<br />
don’t know the difference<br />
between a federal road and<br />
a state road. All they will say<br />
is that ‘Mr Governor you are<br />
not doing your job,’ only for<br />
you to start explaining that<br />
‘it’s not my road and I need<br />
permission to even work on<br />
it’ just as we have<br />
experienced trying to work<br />
on Ado- Akure road.<br />
It is the same story all over.<br />
These roads are bad, the<br />
federal government has no<br />
money to fix them. Some<br />
they will fix via Sukuk<br />
bonds, some via Sovereign<br />
Wealth Fund. We don’t have<br />
the resources, so we have to<br />
devise a very sustainable<br />
means of addressing these<br />
issues beyond what we do on<br />
a medium scale basis.<br />
Federal government can<br />
always borrow to cover any<br />
shortfall but sub nationals<br />
cannot except we go<br />
through the FG.<br />
Wearing my other hat as<br />
the Chairman of the<br />
Nigeria Governors’ Forum,<br />
this is an issue that has been<br />
on the front burner of our<br />
work. We hope Nigerians<br />
would be able to push the<br />
argument to a point where<br />
the resources and the<br />
powers that reside in Abuja<br />
can be devolved to the states<br />
with the resources also<br />
devolved to solve the<br />
responsibilities carried out<br />
at that level. It may not<br />
automatically improve<br />
performance but I believe it<br />
would improve<br />
accountability by bringing<br />
government closer to the<br />
people.<br />
Read more online @<br />
vanguardngr.com
30 — Vanguard, MONDAY, OCTOBER 19, 2020<br />
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33 — VANGUARD, MONDAY, OCTOBER 19, 2020<br />
IPOB, YOV accuse FG of concluding<br />
plans to deploy military to quell<br />
#ENDSARS protests<br />
By Chimaobi<br />
Nwaiwu, Nnewi<br />
THE INDIGENOUS Peo<br />
ple Of Biafra, IPOB, and<br />
the Yoruba One Voice, YOV,<br />
yesterday, alleged that the Nigerian<br />
Federal Government<br />
has concluded plans to deploy<br />
the armed forces under the<br />
guise of "<strong>Op</strong>eration <strong>Crocodile</strong><br />
<strong>Smile</strong>" with the sole aim to<br />
quell the popular #ENDSARS<br />
protests across the country.<br />
A joint statement by IPOB,<br />
and YOV, titled, #ENDSARS:<br />
Warning on Deployment of<br />
Armed Forces, signed by Ms.<br />
Christy Ekama, Principal Secretary<br />
to the Directorate of<br />
State, IPOB, and Mr Zacheus<br />
Somorin, Director of Communication,<br />
YOV, said the protests<br />
are a clear testament to failure<br />
of leadership.<br />
IPOB and YOV, said they fully<br />
endorsed the #ENDSARS<br />
protest and commended Nigerian<br />
youths for rising to the occasion<br />
to redirect the drifting<br />
ship of Nigeria.<br />
IPOB and YOV, statement<br />
read: "We read with shock and<br />
dismay the plan by the Federal<br />
Government of Nigeria to<br />
deploy the Armed Forces under<br />
the guise of "<strong>Op</strong>eration<br />
<strong>Crocodile</strong> <strong>Smile</strong>" with the sole<br />
aim to quell the popular<br />
#ENDSARS protests across the<br />
country.<br />
"The protests are a clear testament<br />
to failure of leadership.<br />
We fully endorse the #END-<br />
SARS protests. We commend<br />
Nigerian youths for again rising<br />
to the occasion to redirect<br />
the drifting ship of state.<br />
"The Federal Government<br />
must immediately rescind its<br />
decision to deploy the Armed<br />
Forces to truncate legitimate<br />
protests by Nigerians. This is<br />
contrary to international law<br />
"We fully endorse the #END-<br />
SARS protest and we commend<br />
Nigerian youths for<br />
again, rising to the occasion to<br />
redirect the drifting ship of<br />
state.<br />
"The Federal Government<br />
must not add to the gruesome<br />
bloodletting by the discredited<br />
SARS operatives through<br />
the ill-advised deployment of<br />
the Armed Forces.<br />
"We will hold the Buhari administration<br />
and its officials responsible<br />
for any killings occasioned<br />
by the deployment of<br />
the Armed Forces to quell legitimate<br />
civil protests.<br />
"We call on the United Nations<br />
and the international<br />
community to take particular<br />
interest in the #END-<br />
SARS protests and the<br />
<strong>planned</strong> deployment of the<br />
Armed Forces and to hold<br />
Nigerian officials to account<br />
for any infringement on civil<br />
rights.<br />
"The Armed Forces must be<br />
reminded that their loyalty is<br />
to the Nigerian state. The era<br />
of regime protection is gone<br />
forever.<br />
"We commend Nigerian<br />
youths for their courage and<br />
sacrifices in the face of police<br />
brutality, joblessness, insecurity,<br />
extra-judicial killings<br />
and hopelessness. We<br />
stand in solidarity with you<br />
in the struggle for a better future."<br />
Enugu group debunks allegations<br />
of threat to life by Flavour against<br />
govt<br />
By Emma Nnadozie<br />
ENUGU—A non-govern<br />
mental group in Enugu<br />
State, Wawa Awareness, yesterday,<br />
described as 'unwarranted<br />
and mischievous, a'<br />
report credited to famous<br />
musician, Flavour, alleging<br />
threat to his life by Enugu<br />
State government. The group<br />
said it was calculated to paint<br />
the state in bad light.<br />
Leader of the group, Dr.<br />
Ikenna Anyanwu told Vanguard<br />
that there was no element<br />
of truth in the report,<br />
stating that the governor of<br />
the state came out and addressed<br />
the protesting youths<br />
and made promises on how<br />
to ensure that the issues<br />
raised were addressed. ‘‘He<br />
also announced the setting up<br />
of a judicial panel of inquiry<br />
to investigate complaints of<br />
police brutality or related<br />
extra judicial killings, as demanded<br />
by the protesters.<br />
He addressed the protesters<br />
amid cheers and reiterated<br />
his government's position<br />
on the demand made by the<br />
protesting youths, disclosing<br />
that the panel will be chaired<br />
by a High court judge with<br />
two representatives of the<br />
Civil Society Groups and one<br />
retired police officer of high<br />
repute as members. The governor<br />
further applauded the<br />
protesters led by Flavour and<br />
Phyno for the peaceful nature<br />
of the protests and expressed<br />
the solidarity of the government<br />
and people of the state<br />
to their cause.‘‘<br />
Tap into the estimated $20trn global economy<br />
through telecom, expert urges FG<br />
• As STN launches landlines phone<br />
MANAGING DIREC<br />
TOR of Swift Telephone<br />
Network, STN, Mr.<br />
Oluwole Adetuyi has urged<br />
the Federal Government to<br />
tap into estimated $20 Trillion<br />
global economy that is about<br />
to unfold through telecommunications.<br />
Adetuyi gave the urge while<br />
announcing the launch of STN<br />
launched its landlines telephone<br />
which was popular in<br />
various parts of the country<br />
before the introduction of Global<br />
System for Mobile Communications,<br />
GSM, into Nigeria's<br />
telecommunications<br />
market.<br />
According to Adetuyi, the<br />
01-343....network is a separate<br />
entity and is not in any way<br />
related to the internet service<br />
provider, Swift 4G, been offered<br />
by the communication<br />
company.<br />
"Landlines still exist in developed<br />
nations of the world<br />
and Nigeria should not be an<br />
exception, especially if the nation<br />
is ever going to play in<br />
the estimated $20 Trillion global<br />
economy that is about to<br />
unfold."<br />
He added that internet and<br />
fixed telephony are the building<br />
blocks for machine to machine<br />
and machine to human<br />
seamless communication that<br />
is already building up around<br />
the world.<br />
He assured that the company<br />
was poised to provide telephone<br />
services that transit beyond<br />
the limit of the already<br />
known landlines framework<br />
as it would provide the users<br />
the opportunity to manage<br />
modern telecommunication<br />
features, with an expanding<br />
features of their voice solution.<br />
He exuded confidence that<br />
the newly introduced product<br />
would put broad smile on users'<br />
faces.<br />
While throwing insights to<br />
the features of the products, he<br />
said, the features include;<br />
hosts private Branch Exchange<br />
(PBX) that will give<br />
small businesses dexterity of<br />
big corporate players, while<br />
the big players with existing<br />
PBX do not need to change<br />
things as STN technology is<br />
highly compatible.<br />
He added that SME feature<br />
and the multiple device extension<br />
functionality, make it possible<br />
to initiate and receive<br />
calls anytime, anywhere and<br />
on any device with dedicated<br />
support and easy connection.<br />
Consume 100% fruit juice to<br />
boost immune system against<br />
COVID-19 —CHI MD<br />
By Chioma Obinna<br />
LAGOS—ON this year's<br />
World Juice Day, the Managing<br />
Director of CHI Limited,<br />
Mr. Deepanjan Roy has emphasized<br />
the need for 100 percent<br />
fruit juice consumption as<br />
a smart way of supporting immune<br />
function during the<br />
COVID-19 era and beyond.<br />
Speaking during the 2nd<br />
Annual Chivita World Juice<br />
Day in Lagos, with the theme:<br />
"Fruit Juice: The Smart Secret<br />
of Boosting Immunity", Roy<br />
said while the global pandemic<br />
has challenged systems everywhere,<br />
it has also raised social<br />
consciousness on healthy<br />
diets and lifestyle.<br />
He said the theme for this<br />
year's edition of the event was<br />
informed by the need to highlight<br />
the beneficial properties<br />
of consumption of 100 percent<br />
fruit juice to support the body's<br />
immune system in order to<br />
promote everyday wellness.<br />
Encouraging Nigerians to<br />
defend themselves through the<br />
fruit juice consumption; he said<br />
CHI Limited hopes to empower<br />
consumers to consider daily<br />
consumption of a glass of 100<br />
per cent fruit juice as a smart<br />
choice in their daily health routine.<br />
One of the Guest Speakers<br />
and Principal Dietician with<br />
the National Orthopedic Hospital<br />
Igbobi, Mrs. Adejoke Adeniji,<br />
listed the benefits of consumption<br />
of 100 per cent fruit<br />
juice to include strengthening<br />
of the immune system, aiding<br />
of digestion, weight loss and<br />
prevention of allergies and ailments<br />
from entering the system.<br />
"Consumption of 100 percent<br />
fruit juice is a valuable<br />
source of nutrients that are bioactive<br />
and can support the immune<br />
system by fighting free<br />
radicals and also reducing fatigue.<br />
Twitter raps Trump COVID-19<br />
adviser as U.S. cases rise<br />
TWITTER has yester<br />
day removed a “misleading”<br />
tweet downplaying<br />
the efficacy of masks<br />
posted by a top corona virus<br />
adviser to President<br />
Donald Trump, while U.S.<br />
cases surged before the<br />
November 3 election.<br />
As the Trump administration<br />
fends off accusations<br />
that its mixed messaging<br />
on wearing masks<br />
hampered the fight against<br />
the corona virus, Dr. Scott<br />
Atlas continued to minimize<br />
the importance of<br />
masks with a Twitter post<br />
on Saturday, saying,<br />
“Masks work? NO.”<br />
According to Reuters,<br />
Twitter Inc removed the<br />
tweet on Sunday, saying it<br />
violated its misleading information<br />
policy on COV-<br />
ID-19, which targets statements<br />
that have been confirmed<br />
to be false or misleading<br />
by subject-matter<br />
experts.<br />
The White House had no<br />
immediate comment on the<br />
decision.<br />
Atlas has downplayed<br />
the wearing of masks, a<br />
coronavirus containment<br />
measure that has been<br />
widely endorsed by health<br />
experts but not enthusiastically<br />
promoted by the<br />
president.<br />
Trump, a Republican, is<br />
seeking re-election on<br />
Nov. 3 against Democratic<br />
presidential candidate Joe<br />
Biden in the midst of a pandemic<br />
that has weakened<br />
the economy and killed<br />
more than 217,000 Americans.<br />
For an interactive graphic<br />
here tracking the global<br />
spread of coronavirus,<br />
open (tmsnrt.rs/2FThSv7)<br />
in an external browser.<br />
New infections have<br />
been rising fast in the United<br />
States, according to a<br />
Reuters analysis, with<br />
more than 69,400 reported<br />
on Friday, up from 46,000<br />
a month ago. Total U.S.<br />
cases have surpassed 8<br />
million.<br />
Trump, who was hospitalized<br />
with the disease for<br />
three nights in early October,<br />
has been criss-crossing<br />
the country in a surge of<br />
11th-hour campaigning as<br />
he lags in many public<br />
opinion polls. His rallies<br />
draw thousands of supporters<br />
in close quarters,<br />
with many not wearing<br />
masks despite federal coronavirus<br />
guidelines.<br />
Despite data showing<br />
otherwise, Trump has said<br />
repeatedly in recent weeks<br />
that the country is “rounding<br />
the turn” on coronavirus.<br />
On Sunday, Trump<br />
again attributed the latest<br />
surge in coronavirus cases<br />
to more testing, but health<br />
experts cite increases in<br />
hospitalizations and the<br />
rates at which people are<br />
testing positive for the virus<br />
to show cases are indeed<br />
rising.<br />
AMID BAN: Thousand protesters rally across<br />
Bangkok<br />
TENS of thousands of<br />
Thai pro-democracy<br />
protesters rallied across<br />
Bangkok at the weekend,<br />
defying an emergency decree<br />
banning gatherings<br />
for a third consecutive day<br />
to demand the resignation<br />
of the Prime Minister and<br />
reform of the powerful<br />
monarchy.<br />
Police had used water<br />
cannon against peaceful<br />
demonstrators on Friday<br />
but protestors said they<br />
were not cowed by the escalation<br />
in tactics.<br />
“I’m concerned for my<br />
safety but if I don’t come<br />
out, I have no future,”<br />
said business student Min,<br />
18, equipped with a helmet<br />
and gas mask as she<br />
arrived in Bangkok’s<br />
northern Lat Phrao district<br />
on Saturday, one of several<br />
protest venues across<br />
the city.<br />
Flooding a massive intersection,<br />
protestors raised a<br />
three-finger salute adopted<br />
from the dystopian<br />
“Hunger Games” films as<br />
passing vehicles honked in<br />
support and flashed a<br />
thumbs-up at the mostly<br />
black-clad protesters.<br />
Across the Chao Phraya<br />
river, thousands rallied in<br />
the western Wongwian Yai<br />
district chanting “Long live<br />
the people, down with dictatorship!”,<br />
while in southeastern<br />
Udomsuk protesters<br />
brought busy traffic to<br />
a standstill.<br />
Carrying signs saying<br />
“<strong>Stop</strong> hurting people,” protesters<br />
in the three locales<br />
numbered in the tens of<br />
thousands at the peak, according<br />
to AFP reporters<br />
on the scene.<br />
But police estimated a far<br />
lower turnout, putting the<br />
total crowd size at demonstrations<br />
across the capital<br />
at 16,000. Demonstrations<br />
also took place in more than<br />
a dozen cities across the<br />
country.<br />
For the mostly-young<br />
protesters, Friday’s<br />
Bangkok crackdown was a<br />
big learning curve, said<br />
Aim, whose friends were<br />
blasted with stinging liquid<br />
when police fired water<br />
cannon.<br />
Spanish republicans take to streets to call<br />
for prosecution of former king<br />
WAVING red, purple<br />
and yellow republican<br />
flags, demonstrators in<br />
24 Spanish cities on Sunday<br />
called for the prosecution<br />
of the former king Juan<br />
Carlos who left Spain embroiled<br />
in controversy.<br />
The 82-year-old former<br />
monarch has been living in<br />
the United Arab Emirates<br />
since leaving Spain in August<br />
to avoid further embarrassing<br />
his son, King Felipe<br />
VI.<br />
“We are here to call for the<br />
corrupt former king to be<br />
prosecuted and to demand<br />
a republic,” said Juan Morillo,<br />
74, a retired teacher,<br />
who joined hundreds of<br />
demonstrators in Seville.<br />
While not formally under<br />
investigation, Juan Carlos<br />
could become a target in<br />
two inquiries in Spain and<br />
Switzerland into alleged<br />
corruption associated with<br />
a 6.7-billion-euro (£6.1 billion),<br />
high-speed Saudi<br />
train contract won by Spanish<br />
firms.<br />
Spain’s Supreme Court<br />
prosecutor is considering<br />
whether to extend a corruption<br />
investigation into<br />
the train contract to formally<br />
involve Juan Carlos.<br />
The former king has not<br />
commented publicly but<br />
his lawyer Javier Sanchez<br />
has said he is at the disposition<br />
of prosecutors if necessary.<br />
A poll published last<br />
Monday for the Platform<br />
for Independent Media, a<br />
group of left-wing newspapers,<br />
found 40.9% of Spaniards<br />
preferred establishing<br />
a republic, while 34.9%<br />
said they supported the<br />
royal family and 24.2%<br />
said they did not know.<br />
France to expel 231 suspected<br />
extremists after attack on teacher<br />
FRANCE is prepar<br />
ing to expel 231 foreigners<br />
on a government<br />
watch list for suspected<br />
extremist religious beliefs,<br />
Europe 1 radio reported<br />
yesterday, two days after<br />
a Russian born Islamist<br />
beheaded a teacher.<br />
France’s Interior ministry,<br />
responsible for expelling<br />
foreigners, was not<br />
available to comment.<br />
President Emmanuel<br />
Macron’s centrist government<br />
has been under<br />
pressure from conservative<br />
and far-right parties<br />
to take a tougher stance<br />
on non-nationals<br />
deemed to pose a security<br />
threat.<br />
Macron was holding a<br />
Defense Council meeting<br />
with senior cabinet<br />
ministers on Sunday.
34 — Vanguard, MONDAY, OCTOBER 19, 2020<br />
YOUR LUCK TODAY<br />
By Joshua Adeyemo Phone 08056180139<br />
CANCER: Whatever anybody says or does, you will have<br />
both your say and way. Venus and Jupiter may tempt some of<br />
you to embrace illicit (or secret) romance within your base of<br />
operation.<br />
LEO: Venus and Jupiter at positive angles may tempt you<br />
to join some of your friends who are already onboard of<br />
merry making train. Watch your health.<br />
VIRGO: Good luck will smile at many and induce love of<br />
luxury merry making and romantic association. Genuine<br />
lovers will need to be on guard against deceit from new admirers.<br />
LIBRA: Both financial success and emotional satisfaction<br />
are closed to you than before. Those of you travelling because<br />
of maters-of-the-heart are in for an exciting romantic<br />
day Those ambitious career-wise will succeed after few<br />
struggles.<br />
SCORPIO: Many members of your opposite sex will go<br />
out of their ways to attract your romantic interest. This is the<br />
wrong time to engage on unnecessary argument.<br />
L E I S U R BE<br />
TAKE HEART — ELLA RANDLE<br />
Once you choose hope, anything is<br />
possible.” — Christopher Reeves<br />
Hope is the difference between those who<br />
let their circumstances bring them down and<br />
those who choose to embrace the goodness<br />
of life with hope and trust. We do all that we<br />
can and surrender. — Ella Randle<br />
TERROR MUDA in “Never say goodbye”<br />
SAYINGS OF<br />
OUR PEOPLE<br />
Slowly,<br />
slowly, porridge<br />
goes<br />
into the<br />
gourd. ~Kuria<br />
People of<br />
Kenyan &<br />
Tanzania<br />
By Kola Fayemi<br />
SAGITTARIUS: If you priority is love, much of it would<br />
come your way as desired. But here is a better day for more<br />
ambitious in the business world. Don’t allow anybody to<br />
deceive you over money.<br />
CAPRICORN: Those of you with secret admirers within<br />
your working area will have the needed opportunities to make<br />
the needed moves. Resist the temptation to deceive others.<br />
AQUARIUS: Although matters-of-the-heart may give you<br />
cause to smile broadly, if care is not taken, you would cause<br />
friction that can’t help you r case at work. This is the wrong<br />
time for unnecessary scheming within your working arena.<br />
PISCES: Those of your who are red-blooded for romance<br />
may have an exciting and satisfying day. Happenings within<br />
your social circles must be taken more seriously.<br />
ARIES: Confrontation may come your way in the circle<br />
but the heavens are working favourably for you. Some doses<br />
of romance is not too much for you on a day like this.<br />
TAURUS: Provided you don’t allow your innate ability to<br />
be as diplomatic as necessary desert you, things work<br />
favourably for you to the betterment of your finances.<br />
GEMINI: Many of you will be in sentimental mood and<br />
exhibit strong romantic desire openly. But then, if care is not<br />
taken, you may be carried away to the detriment of your<br />
finances. Serious minded lovers are in for happy day.<br />
ASTROLOGICAL COUNSELLING<br />
DUDU in “ROLLING HOT”<br />
“HOT”<br />
By A.O.OLAIDE<br />
ASTROLOGICAL our date and place of COUNSELLING<br />
birth to the Astr<br />
tr<br />
Send your dat<br />
trological<br />
Counselling, P.M.B 100<br />
007, 7, Apapa, Lagos<br />
What’s my Horoscope?<br />
Dear Joshua,<br />
I was born on September 13, 1962. I want you to give me<br />
my comprehensive horoscope, especially what my special<br />
gift is.<br />
Which day of the week was I born? Where were my natal<br />
planets and their meanings? Who am I?<br />
Iyabo, Abuja.<br />
VIRGINIA<br />
dadadekola@yahoo.com<br />
Dear Iyabo,<br />
There is no space for comprehensive horoscope but what<br />
you’ll have here -under is answer to your questions/ You were<br />
born on a Thursday and your special gift is LEADERSHIP<br />
quality.<br />
YOUR HOROSCOPE DATA<br />
Date of Birth: Thursday, September 13, 1962<br />
Sun Sign: Virgo: Sun in 20th Degree of Virgo<br />
Moon Sign: PISCES: Moon on 10th Degree of Pisces<br />
Mercury in 16th Degree of Libra<br />
Venues in 5th Degree of Scorpio<br />
Mars in 13th Degree of Cancer<br />
Jupiter in 6th Degree of Pisces<br />
Saturn in 5th Degree of Aquarius<br />
Uranus in 2nd Degree of Virgo<br />
Neptune in 11th Degree of Scorpio<br />
Pluto in 10th Degree of Virgo<br />
North Node in 6th Degree of Leo<br />
South Node in 6th Degree of Aquarius<br />
Quality and Element<br />
Cardinal and air star signs hosted two planets each fixed<br />
and earth three each, no planet in fire while mutable and<br />
water star signs hosted five planets each.<br />
Push-full influence = 20%<br />
Non- push-full element = 80%<br />
Final dispositor = Lucky Jupiter<br />
General Analysis<br />
Just 20 per cent of push-full influence in your chart can<br />
deceptively present you to others as a soft (or even timid)<br />
person but practical Virgo that hosted nothing less than three<br />
heavenly bodies when you were born and Astrological aspects<br />
between Mercury (mental focus) and aggressive Mars<br />
in you r chart are pointers to the contrary.<br />
Yes! You are highly intelligent and your mind works the<br />
same way detective’s minds do. It is true, there are little contradictions<br />
between your inner self and your emotional being<br />
as indicated quality, water element and Virgo characteristics.<br />
HOME & ABROAD<br />
By Lawrence Akapa
Vanguard, MONDAY,OCTOBER 19, 2020 — 35<br />
<strong>#EndSARS</strong>: <strong>Stop</strong> <strong>Army's</strong> <strong>planned</strong> <strong>Op</strong> <strong>Crocodile</strong> <strong>Smile</strong><br />
Continues from Page 5<br />
and ruling class is to step<br />
back and reflect and undertake<br />
a radical overhaul and<br />
comprehensive root and<br />
branch reforms of the security<br />
and law enforcement<br />
agencies, as well as of the<br />
armed forces.<br />
“So far, we can confirm at<br />
least 13 persons have been<br />
extra-judicially killed in<br />
the course of the peaceful<br />
protest (Oyo – 4; Edo – 2;<br />
Ondo – 1; Osun – 2; and<br />
Lagos – 4). In addition is<br />
the attack on peaceful assembly<br />
in eight states (Oyo,<br />
Lagos, Edo, Plateau, Anambra,<br />
FCT, Kano and<br />
Osun).”<br />
CSOs list<br />
demands<br />
So, the CSOs joined the<br />
youths in demanding: “Accountability<br />
for previous,<br />
current, and ongoing acts<br />
of the brutalization of citizens<br />
from the government<br />
and its agencies. Offending<br />
officers must be identified,<br />
investigated, prosecuted,<br />
and punished.<br />
“That a mechanism is put<br />
in place to identify all previous<br />
and current victims of<br />
police brutality, to ensure<br />
that they get justice, including<br />
compensations.<br />
“That all those arrested<br />
during the ongoing protest<br />
be released unconditionally.<br />
“That the President constitutes<br />
and summons an<br />
emergency and inaugural<br />
meeting of the Nigeria Police<br />
Council [NPC] provided<br />
for in the 1999 CFRN<br />
[as amended], in Section<br />
216, and whose composition<br />
and functions were<br />
clearly stated in Part III<br />
[Supplemental and interpretation],<br />
Sections 27 & 28<br />
of the same constitution.<br />
“That the government<br />
moves beyond cosmetic<br />
approaches in responding<br />
to the yearnings of protesting<br />
citizens. Building confidence<br />
would involve moving<br />
speedily to implement<br />
key first steps, including the<br />
expeditious public trial of<br />
police officers who have<br />
been accused with evidence<br />
and are found to<br />
have perpetrated crimes,<br />
including extra-judicial<br />
killings, against the Nigerian<br />
people.<br />
“That an independent<br />
and multi-stakeholder committee,<br />
including the acknowledged<br />
representatives<br />
of the protesting<br />
youths among others, be<br />
constituted to oversee the<br />
implementation, and undertake<br />
monitoring and<br />
assessment of the implementation<br />
of the Police Act<br />
2020 as the basis for undertaking<br />
the institutional and<br />
systemic reforms that are<br />
urgently needed.<br />
“Finally, we reject the repression<br />
of ongoing protests.”<br />
‘Nigerians must<br />
brace up’<br />
The coalition commended<br />
the youths who have<br />
defied the odds to make<br />
their voices heard.<br />
“This is just the beginning<br />
as we stand with the youths<br />
of Nigeria who have taken<br />
leadership to demand accountability<br />
and a better<br />
Nigeria. The struggle has<br />
just begun, and the people<br />
of this country must brace<br />
up to take their destinies<br />
into their hands.’’<br />
Other organizations represented<br />
at the briefing are:<br />
Partners for Electoral Reform,<br />
Centre for Information,<br />
Technology and Development<br />
(CITAD), Yiaga<br />
Africa, Global Rights,<br />
Project Alert, Women Advocates<br />
Research and Documentation<br />
Centre<br />
(WARDC), Paradigm Initiative,<br />
Rule of Law and Accountability<br />
Centre (RU-<br />
LAAC), HEDA Resource<br />
Centre, African Centre for<br />
Media & Information Literacy<br />
(AFRICMIL), Community<br />
Life Project (CLP), Protest<br />
to Power, Social Action,<br />
Take Back Nigeria Movement<br />
(TBN), Right to<br />
Know, Lawyers Alert, Private<br />
and Public Development<br />
Centre, South Saharan<br />
Social Development<br />
Organisation, Partners<br />
West Africa- Nigeria, Centre<br />
LSD, Connected Develo<br />
p m e n t<br />
(CODE),Stakeholders Development<br />
Network<br />
(SDN), BUDGiT, CWCW<br />
Africa, Peering Advocacy<br />
and Advancement Centrer<br />
in Africa (PAACA), Invictus<br />
Africa, and Prisoners’ Rehabilitation<br />
and Welfare<br />
Action (PRAWA).<br />
ASCAB warns<br />
FG, Army boss<br />
Similarly, another coalition<br />
of labour and civil society<br />
civil society bodies,<br />
under the aegis of Alliance<br />
for Survival of COVID-19<br />
and Beyond, ASCAB, has<br />
warned the Chief of Army<br />
Staff, Lt Gen Tukur Buratai,<br />
or any of his men of the risk<br />
facing the International<br />
Criminal Court, ICC, in the<br />
Hague if any of the #END-<br />
SARs protesters was killed.<br />
The group urged the Federal<br />
Government to withdraw<br />
plans to use soldiers<br />
to quell the protests that<br />
have rocked major cities<br />
across Nigeria, noting that<br />
the protest which began five<br />
days ago, peaked at the<br />
weekend when some<br />
Northern cities joined the<br />
movement.<br />
In a statement signed by<br />
its Chairman, Mr Femi<br />
Falana, SAN, the group<br />
asked President Muhammadu<br />
Buhari not to invite<br />
soldiers to resolve a purely<br />
democratic issue that called<br />
for dialogue and constructive<br />
engagement.<br />
ASCAB said protests had<br />
common features across the<br />
world as seen in Hong<br />
Kong, the United States,<br />
France, South Africa, Belarus<br />
and even in Sudan,<br />
adding that in no instance<br />
has soldiers been deployed<br />
to suppress the protesters.<br />
“Nigeria wants to set another<br />
ugly precedence in<br />
world history,” the group<br />
said.<br />
It reminded the Federal<br />
Government that <strong>Op</strong>eration<br />
<strong>Crocodile</strong> <strong>Smile</strong> had<br />
EndSars Protest—EndSars Protest continued at Lekki Toll Gate in Lagos,<br />
yesterday. Photo: Akeem Salau<br />
been declared illegal by a<br />
court of competent jurisdiction,<br />
following legal actions<br />
filed by Mr Femi Falana.<br />
It added that efforts by the<br />
Chief of Army Staff to challenge<br />
the order by approaching<br />
the Court of Appeal<br />
met a brickwall.<br />
ASCAB recalled that the<br />
Federal High Court in July<br />
this year, granted a perpetual<br />
injunction restraining<br />
the Army from such an exercise<br />
in Femi Falana SAN<br />
v Chief of Army Staff (FHV/<br />
L/CS/1939/19<br />
The coalition said every<br />
bullet that goes out of the<br />
barrel of the gun, was<br />
owned by the people of<br />
Nigeria, adding that it was<br />
a crime under international<br />
law to release these bullets<br />
with the hope of taking<br />
human life.<br />
ASCAB said it was unfortunate<br />
that the Federal Government<br />
was sending a signal<br />
to the military that it had<br />
a role to play in a purely<br />
civil matter.<br />
The group said it is already<br />
monitoring and<br />
compiling lists of all rights<br />
extra-judicial killings associated<br />
with the protests and<br />
that any the Nigerian Chief<br />
of Army Staff, Lt General<br />
Tukur Yusuf Buratai and the<br />
soldiers involved in any<br />
killings will be held responsible<br />
personally responsible<br />
at the international<br />
court.<br />
ASCAB said peaceful protests<br />
are the only way Nigerians<br />
are entitled under<br />
the Nigerian constitution to<br />
register their grievances<br />
against a system that suffocates<br />
them.<br />
“The plan to deploy soldiers<br />
is dangerous. It will<br />
push Nigeria into the red<br />
light district of global reckoning.<br />
Sending soldiers<br />
after school children and<br />
leaders of tomorrow shows<br />
what future we anticipate<br />
for the teeming population<br />
of young men and women<br />
who have taken to the<br />
streets to protest against a<br />
system that buries their<br />
dreams and shatter their<br />
potentials and aspirations”<br />
ASCAB said.<br />
“We urge President Muhammadu<br />
Buhari not to<br />
use soldiers to quell a<br />
peaceful, civil protest. The<br />
protesters have been lawful.<br />
The few cases of violence<br />
were associated with<br />
armed thugs disrupting the<br />
protests coupled with the<br />
shooting of protesters by<br />
security operatives.”<br />
‘<strong>Crocodile</strong> <strong>Smile</strong>’ not<br />
going after #End-<br />
SARS protesters,<br />
says Army<br />
The Nigerian Army says<br />
“<strong>Op</strong>eration <strong>Crocodile</strong><br />
<strong>Smile</strong>” has nothing to do<br />
with <strong>#EndSARS</strong> protest.<br />
In a statement, yesterday,<br />
Musa Sagir, Army spokesman,<br />
said it is wrong to say<br />
the exercise is targeted at<br />
protesters who are out in<br />
major cities across the<br />
country.<br />
Sagir said the Army has<br />
been professional since the<br />
protest started “nearly two<br />
weeks ago.”<br />
The statement read: “The<br />
attention of the Nigerian<br />
Army (NA) has been drawn<br />
to some social media stuff<br />
wrongfully condemning<br />
the Army and its Leadership<br />
over the announcement<br />
of Exercise CROCO-<br />
DILE SMILE VI particularly<br />
the Cyber Warfare Component<br />
of the Exercise. This<br />
year’s Exercise CROCO-<br />
DILE SMILE is scheduled<br />
to commence from the 20th<br />
of October to the 31st of<br />
December 2020 has no relationship<br />
with any lawful<br />
protest under any guise<br />
whatsoever.<br />
“For the records, Exercise<br />
CROCODILE SMILE is a<br />
yearly exercise in the NA<br />
Calendar/Forecast of<br />
Events which traditionally<br />
holds from October to December<br />
of each year.<br />
“Thus, to now insinuate<br />
that it is an exercise meant<br />
to stifle the ongoing END-<br />
SARS protest is to say the<br />
least highly misinformed.<br />
Exercise CROCODILE<br />
SMILE VI has nothing to<br />
do with the ongoing protest<br />
and the NA has never<br />
been involved in the ongoing<br />
protest in any form<br />
whatsoever. So far, the army<br />
has acted professionally<br />
since the civil protest started<br />
over two weeks ago.<br />
“The Army hereby enjoins<br />
all law abiding Nigerians<br />
to go about their lawful<br />
activities unhindered as<br />
the Exercise has nothing to<br />
do with ENDSARS protest,<br />
but a yearly event set out<br />
to train NA officers.<br />
Thugs, not<br />
protesters,<br />
attacked me<br />
— Osun gov<br />
Also yesterday, Osun<br />
State governor, Mr. Adegboyega<br />
Oyetola, said his<br />
attackers at the <strong>#EndSARS</strong><br />
protest on Saturday were<br />
hired political thugs and<br />
not youth protesting against<br />
police brutality in the state<br />
capital.<br />
He also denied that his<br />
convoy killed two persons<br />
during the attack unleashed<br />
on his convoy, saying<br />
one the victims had<br />
been involved in an accident<br />
around 12:30pm,<br />
while the other one was<br />
said to have died at Ayepe<br />
area of the town.<br />
Governor Oyetola in a<br />
statewide broadcast, said<br />
youths in the state had been<br />
protesting peacefully<br />
against police brutality before<br />
the process was hijacked<br />
by hoodlums and<br />
political thugs.<br />
The statement read: “Yesterday<br />
evening (Saturday),<br />
political thugs and hoodlums<br />
made failed attempts<br />
on my life and those of my<br />
aides while identifying with<br />
our beloved youths who<br />
were engaging in legitimate<br />
protest against the<br />
alleged brutality of the now<br />
disbanded Special Anti-<br />
Robbery Squad, SARS.<br />
“My entourage and I<br />
joined protesters from Alekuwodo<br />
area to Olaiya<br />
Junction chanting solidarity<br />
songs with them and<br />
encouraging them along<br />
the way. During the course<br />
of my address to the protesters<br />
to reiterate our cooperation<br />
and support, political<br />
thugs hijacked the<br />
exercise and hurled stones<br />
and dangerous weapons at<br />
us and vandalized several<br />
cars in my convoy.<br />
“Preliminary investigation<br />
revealed that the commando<br />
style with which the<br />
assailants carried out their<br />
attack was deliberate and<br />
pre-<strong>planned</strong>. It was also<br />
evident that it was not the<br />
genuine protesters that carried<br />
out the violence.<br />
“Preliminary investigation<br />
further revealed that<br />
no live bullet or cannister<br />
of teargas was fired at the<br />
rampaging political thugs.<br />
Therefore, no life was lost<br />
at the scene of the incident.<br />
I was properly evacuated to<br />
safety.<br />
“Regrettably, two lives<br />
were reportedly lost yesterday.<br />
But none occcured<br />
during the attack on me.<br />
One of the said deaths<br />
which was caused by a lone<br />
motorcycle accident occurred<br />
around 12noon,<br />
long before I got to the protest<br />
ground.<br />
“The second death was<br />
said to have occurred<br />
around Ayepe, about five<br />
kilometers away from Olaiya<br />
where we held the protest.<br />
“We sympathise with the<br />
families of the diseased and<br />
pray to God to grant them<br />
the fortitude to bear the<br />
great losses.<br />
“I have directed that the<br />
incidents be properly investigated<br />
with a view to<br />
ascertaining the causes of<br />
the deaths.<br />
“By this week, we shall<br />
be setting up a Judicial Panel<br />
of Enquiry in line with<br />
the directive of Vice President<br />
Yemi Osinbajo to investigate<br />
all related cases<br />
of abuse and brutality by<br />
the disbanded SARS. This<br />
panel will also investigate<br />
yesterday’s attack.<br />
“What happened on Saturday<br />
is objectionable, unacceptable<br />
and a blight to<br />
the Omoluabi ethos that the<br />
State of Osun stands for.<br />
“Attempt on the life of the<br />
governor cannot be<br />
<strong>planned</strong> by the youths who<br />
constituted over 60 per cent<br />
of the voters that elected us<br />
into office and had embarked<br />
on successful and<br />
peaceful road walks with us<br />
several times in the past.<br />
“Osun youths who are the<br />
original <strong>#EndSARS</strong> protesters<br />
have travelled the<br />
long road of building a better<br />
Osun with us and we<br />
have been on the lane of<br />
delivering a better and<br />
prosperous Osun together.<br />
This assassination attempt<br />
could not have come from<br />
them.<br />
“Our Administration had<br />
identified with the youths<br />
from Day One of the protest<br />
in the belief that protest<br />
is a legitimate right of<br />
the citizenry and a core<br />
component of democracy.<br />
On the day one of the protest,<br />
Senior Government<br />
Officials were at the Nelson<br />
Mandela Freedom Park<br />
to identify with and address<br />
the protesters.<br />
“Rest assured that we are<br />
on top of the situation. We<br />
shall fish out the perpetrators<br />
of this dastardly act<br />
and bring them to justice.<br />
We shall not condone any<br />
act that will compromise the<br />
lives of our people and the<br />
hard-won ranking of our<br />
State as the most peaceful<br />
state in Nigeria. As a responsible<br />
government, we<br />
Continues on Page 36
36—Vanguard, MONDAY,OCTOBER 19, 2020<br />
<strong>#EndSARS</strong>: <strong>Stop</strong> <strong>Army's</strong> <strong>planned</strong> <strong>Op</strong> <strong>Crocodile</strong> <strong>Smile</strong><br />
Continues from Page 35<br />
will do everything in our<br />
powers to protect the lives<br />
and property of our people.”<br />
SARS dissolution<br />
won’t end police<br />
brutality — Catholic<br />
bishops<br />
Reacting to the ongoing<br />
protests yesterday, the Catholic<br />
Bishops’ Conference of Nigeria,<br />
CBCN, said the dissolution<br />
of the Special Anti-<br />
Robbery Squad, SARS by the<br />
Inspector-General of Police,<br />
IGP Mohammed Adamu,<br />
would not end police brutality<br />
in the country.<br />
Likening the order disbanding<br />
SARS to treating symptoms<br />
of a disease when the root<br />
cause was known, the Bishops<br />
reiterated that restructuring<br />
Nigeria remained the best<br />
path to tow, given the various<br />
developments in the country.<br />
CBCN President, Archbishop<br />
Augustine Obiora<br />
Akubeze, who stated this in an<br />
address to all Catholics in<br />
Nigeria, in view of the ongoing<br />
<strong>#EndSARS</strong> protests. said<br />
the Catholic Bishops aligned<br />
with the agitation for an end<br />
to police brutality and oppression.<br />
Arguing that audacity and<br />
impunity of SARS agents was<br />
a manifestation of the failing<br />
state of Nigeria, Archbishop<br />
Akubeze said government<br />
must realize that there could<br />
be no peace without justice.<br />
He said: “I send you greetings<br />
from the Catholic Bishops<br />
Conference of Nigeria<br />
(CBCN) on this occasion of<br />
the widespread protest calling<br />
for an end to the Special Anti-<br />
Robbery Squad (SARS) of the<br />
Nigeria Police Force.<br />
“It is remarkable and quite<br />
commendable that this protest<br />
is being led by the youths<br />
of Nigeria who are tired of<br />
suffering from the brutality<br />
and injustices perpetrated by<br />
officers of the SARS and the<br />
Nigeria Police Force as a<br />
whole.<br />
“There is hardly any Nigerian<br />
who has not directly or<br />
indirectly encountered the<br />
crude and inhuman manner<br />
the SARS officials deal with<br />
the citizens of this country. The<br />
youths are therefore simply<br />
calling for justice, not just for<br />
themselves, but for the entire<br />
nation so that Nigeria can<br />
have peace. Whereas the Federal<br />
Government keeps asking<br />
for peace and calm in the<br />
face of every crisis, the present<br />
agitation shows that our<br />
youths have run out of patience<br />
and are tired of the lipservice<br />
paid by the government<br />
of the day towards a just<br />
and peaceful society.<br />
“We unequivocally add our<br />
voice to those of our youth and<br />
that of every well-meaning<br />
Nigerian to condemn the excesses<br />
and the horrible operations<br />
of this police unit and the<br />
bad omen they portend to our<br />
democracy.<br />
“The Government of Nigeria<br />
must realise that anyone<br />
who desires peace, must work<br />
for and cherish justice since<br />
there can be no true peace<br />
where injustice is the order of<br />
the day as it is in Nigeria today.<br />
“We need to also remind<br />
ourselves that peace is not the<br />
absence of war because wherever<br />
there is injustice, war has<br />
already been declared on the<br />
people. Thus, the cries of our<br />
children protesting against the<br />
brutality of the SARS that<br />
manifests in extra-judicial killings,<br />
unlawful arrests, profiling<br />
of youths as criminals, the<br />
invasion of their privacy by<br />
searching phones and laptops<br />
without any warrant or any<br />
just cause, and the incarceration<br />
of many of the youths in<br />
the SARS custody without trial,<br />
are all cries for justice.<br />
“We the members of the<br />
CBCN have followed the protests<br />
with keen interest and call<br />
on the Federal Government of<br />
Nigeria once again to listen<br />
to the cry for justice so that<br />
peace can reign in our country.<br />
“The protest seems to have<br />
a life of its own and it is spreading<br />
all over the country; this<br />
shows that most Nigerians are<br />
facing the same oppression<br />
and brutality inflicted by the<br />
SARS. We urge the Federal<br />
Government to fulfil its primary<br />
constitutional responsibility<br />
of securing life and property<br />
of every Nigerian and provide<br />
opportunities for our children<br />
to realise their God-given<br />
potentials.<br />
“The EndSARS protest is a<br />
microcosm of the fundamental<br />
problems in Nigeria. The<br />
audacity and impunity with<br />
which the SARS officials have<br />
been operating all the while is<br />
a manifestation of the failing<br />
State of Nigeria. Various bodies<br />
and patriotic Nigerians<br />
have expressed the opinion<br />
that just ending the SARS will<br />
not solve the enormous problems<br />
of Nigeria, because it is<br />
futile treating symptoms of a<br />
disease when the root cause is<br />
known.<br />
“A centralized Police Force<br />
in Nigeria is primarily responsible<br />
for the lack of grassroots<br />
accountability for the crimes<br />
perpetrated by the SARS and<br />
their likes.<br />
“We reiterate that restructuring<br />
this country is a desirable<br />
path to be towed given the various<br />
developments in this nation.<br />
The knee jerk reaction of<br />
the administration by abolishing<br />
the SARS and setting<br />
up the Special Weapons and<br />
Tactics, SWAT, team portrays<br />
either the absence of an understanding<br />
of the entire problem<br />
or a lack of sincerity to<br />
address the problem. The Nigerian<br />
Government must realise<br />
that what the youths, on<br />
behalf of Nigerians, clamour<br />
for under the code name<br />
<strong>#EndSARS</strong> is a total reform<br />
of the entire Police Force and<br />
not a change of name. They<br />
are asking for a system that<br />
will be hard on crimes and<br />
criminals in the society within<br />
the ambience of the law,<br />
while at the same time treating<br />
every human being, citizens<br />
and visitors alike, with respect<br />
and dignity."<br />
Buhari, Lawan,<br />
Gbaja meet<br />
Meanwhile, PRESIDENT<br />
Muhammadu Buhari and the<br />
leadership of the National<br />
Assembly, led by President of<br />
the Senate, Dr. Ahmad Lawan,<br />
and speaker of the House of<br />
Representatives, Femi Gbajabiamila,<br />
yesterday met at the<br />
Presidential Villa, Abuja, over<br />
the ongoing nationwide<br />
#ENDSARS protest.<br />
PROTEST IN BENIN—<strong>#EndSARS</strong> protesters block the ever-busy<br />
Ekheuan Road, Benin City, yesterday. Photo: Alemma Aliu.<br />
The meeting, it was gathered,<br />
was to review the ongoing<br />
<strong>#EndSARS</strong> protests<br />
across the country and determine<br />
the quickest way to implement<br />
the protesters’ fivepoint<br />
demand.<br />
Speaking to State House<br />
correspondents after the meeting,<br />
the Senate President said<br />
the parley with the President<br />
was to decide on an expeditious<br />
manner to implement<br />
the demands. He said it was a<br />
trying moment for the government<br />
and thanked the President<br />
for exhibiting great democratic<br />
credentials.<br />
Lawan, who pointed out that<br />
the youth had made their legitimate<br />
demands and that<br />
government has listened, said:<br />
“This is certainly a trying<br />
moment for our country and<br />
the leadership of this country.<br />
As the National Assembly, we<br />
believe we have critical and<br />
crucial roles in ensuring that<br />
the current situation of protests<br />
across the country is<br />
brought to an end.<br />
“I want to thank Mr President<br />
for exhibiting his very<br />
deep democratic credentials.<br />
The protests have gone on for<br />
over 10 days, probably today<br />
is the 11th day across many<br />
states of the country.<br />
“I think the protesters have<br />
expressed their legitimate<br />
rights, the government has listened<br />
and the essence of coming<br />
to meet Mr President is to<br />
review the situation and see<br />
the roles the two arms of government<br />
should play in ensuring<br />
that the five-point demands<br />
of the protesters are<br />
properly addressed.<br />
“Where legislative intervention<br />
will be required, we are<br />
ready to move in and deal with<br />
such expeditiously to ensure<br />
that we do not waste any time,<br />
so that we address the concerns<br />
of our youths.<br />
“Where the executive role is<br />
expected, we are sure that the<br />
executive will also expedite<br />
action and we will be watching<br />
to ensure that such demands<br />
are properly met.<br />
“It is also very critical at this<br />
point to mention this. Since<br />
the protests have taken place<br />
and the issues have been accepted,<br />
the time has come for<br />
the protests to stop because<br />
government needs to have sufficient<br />
time and conducive<br />
environment to implement the<br />
demands of the protesters.<br />
“We also need to have our<br />
economy to continue to go on.<br />
When you try to stop people<br />
from engaging in their lawful<br />
ABUJA — The Minis<br />
ter of Defence Maj<br />
Gen Bashir Magashi (retd)<br />
has cautioned EndSARS<br />
protesters against breaching<br />
national security.<br />
General Magashi gave the<br />
caution when the National<br />
Coordinator Buhari Campaign<br />
Organisation, BCO,<br />
Danladi Pasali led the Executives<br />
drawn from its Headquarters,<br />
Zonal and State<br />
levels on courtesy visit to him<br />
at the Ministry of Defence,<br />
Ship House, Abuja.<br />
He extoled the virtues of<br />
President Muhammadu Buhari<br />
whom he described as<br />
a forthright leader and<br />
thanked members of the Buhari<br />
Campaign Organisation<br />
for promoting his political<br />
ideology, democratic<br />
governance, Rule of Law<br />
and philosophy.<br />
The Minister of Defence<br />
who told the group of his pioneering<br />
membership of the<br />
Buhari Organisation which<br />
dates back to the years of All<br />
activities, closing roads to<br />
markets and other economic<br />
places, such will distract the<br />
country’s economy and that<br />
is not the best way to go.<br />
“If the issues have not been<br />
accepted, then there would<br />
have been genuine reasons to<br />
continue with the protests but<br />
since the issues have been accepted,<br />
we should give government<br />
time to implement the<br />
issues.<br />
“Therefore, I am seizing this<br />
opportunity to appeal to our<br />
youths who are protesting that<br />
the protests have already<br />
yielded the desired results.<br />
First, they said ‘end SARS.’<br />
That was the beginning and<br />
SARS was scrapped, not by the<br />
IGP. SARS was scrapped by<br />
the President himself.<br />
“The President made a presidential<br />
statement. And that<br />
was the first time a President<br />
will say end SARS and SARS<br />
has ended. The other issues<br />
followed. They are being addressed,<br />
and that is why we are<br />
here. I believe the time has<br />
come for these protests to<br />
come to an end and allow government<br />
to address the issues<br />
in a very short time.<br />
“I also believe that Nigerians<br />
have legitimate rights to<br />
go about their lawful businesses<br />
without let or hindrance. We<br />
cannot have that when the<br />
roads are blocked. We do not<br />
want a situation that will lead<br />
to a degeneration of law and<br />
order because if somebody is<br />
blocked and he feels he must<br />
have his way.<br />
“So, we will ask that withdrawing<br />
from these protests at<br />
this time is the right thing to<br />
do. Meanwhile, give us the<br />
opportunity to deal with matters<br />
that we have agreed as a<br />
government to handle.”<br />
On his part, speaker of the<br />
House of Representatives,<br />
Femi Gbajabiamila said: “<br />
We have met with the President<br />
and I can assure you that<br />
there is no bigger democrat<br />
than Mr President. He gave<br />
us a listening ear, the same that<br />
he always gives Nigerians.<br />
“He accepted absolutely<br />
everything that Nigerians<br />
asked for. I have heard the stories<br />
that we have heard end<br />
SARS like four times before.<br />
That is what people are saying.<br />
“Like I said, you have never<br />
heard it from Mr President,<br />
but now, he has said so. So, let<br />
us tarry a little while. Let us sit<br />
back. We have got what we<br />
want, let us sit back and see<br />
what happens.<br />
“If you like, you begin your<br />
protests again if nothing happens<br />
in two weeks. But let us<br />
not continue this thing and<br />
lose the plot. That is what I<br />
don’t want. I don’t want our<br />
youths to lose the plot. They<br />
have done so well in terms of<br />
expressing their grievances<br />
and it is important we don’t<br />
get side-tracked.<br />
“Of course, there are tangential<br />
issues that they have discussed<br />
after the EndSARS. We<br />
have spoken with Mr President<br />
and he is looking at everything.<br />
Some of these things<br />
are policy matters that are not<br />
going to happen overnight.<br />
You are not going to have electricity<br />
overnight; it is not going<br />
to happen tomorrow. Free<br />
road is not going to happen<br />
tomorrow.<br />
“It is a process and the important<br />
thing is that the government<br />
has heard you loud<br />
and clear. It is a continuous<br />
engagement. We will be engaging<br />
our youths in matters<br />
of policy and communicate<br />
with Mr President as well on<br />
what needs to be done.<br />
“So, again, let us not lose<br />
the plot, let us remain focused.<br />
Points have been made<br />
like never before in the history<br />
of Nigeria and that is kudos<br />
to the young men and<br />
women out there.”<br />
On the attack on the Osun<br />
State Governor, he said, “As<br />
far as Osun State is concerned,<br />
it is unfortunate what happened<br />
to the state governor.<br />
This is where I said we are beginning<br />
to lose the plot.<br />
“Osun state governor is<br />
loved by everybody in the state.<br />
He came to address people<br />
and that was what he got. At<br />
that point, we begin to wonder<br />
what exactly do we want?<br />
Is there an unseen hand? I<br />
don’t think there is an unseen<br />
hand. This is a movement. We<br />
should not allow people to infiltrate<br />
what otherwise is a<br />
good course.<br />
#ENDSARS: Defence Minister warns<br />
protesters against undermining<br />
national security<br />
Nigeria Peoples Party, ANPP,<br />
told them to fortify their<br />
flanks and ranks against<br />
subversive peneration of<br />
mischief makers capable of<br />
causing distraction, disaffection<br />
and division among<br />
them.<br />
He assured them of the<br />
support of the Ministry of<br />
Defence in actualising their<br />
lofty programmes in raising<br />
the bar of national security.<br />
He said they should leverage<br />
on their structure in the<br />
774 local government areas<br />
and 36 states of the federation,<br />
as well as the Federal<br />
Capital Territory to gather<br />
intelligence and channel it<br />
to the appropriate authorities<br />
for action.<br />
Earlier, the National Coordinator<br />
of the Organisation,<br />
Danladi Pasali said the<br />
objective of the courtesy call<br />
was to congratulate the<br />
Minister on his one year in<br />
office and to thank him for<br />
emplacing what he called<br />
gigantic reforms in the Military.<br />
Thanking General Magashi<br />
for his focused leadership<br />
in contributing to national<br />
peace and security,<br />
they offered to render service<br />
to the relevant authorities to<br />
burst crimes capable of<br />
threatening Peace and Security<br />
in the country.<br />
He recalled the dogged<br />
and dedicated role played<br />
by the group in the electoral<br />
victories of President Buhari<br />
in the 2011 and 2019 Presidential<br />
election, adding that<br />
the organisation was<br />
spurred to establish National/<br />
Community Support Security<br />
Initiative to key into<br />
the fight against Boko<br />
Haram terrorists in the<br />
North East, banditry in the<br />
North Central and kidnapping<br />
in the Niger Delta.<br />
He therefore solicited the<br />
backing of the ministry for<br />
the initiative to succeed towards<br />
contributing their<br />
quota to the maintenance of<br />
peace, security and socioeconomic<br />
development of<br />
the country.
Vanguard, MONDAY, OCTOBER 19, 2020 — 37<br />
:@vanguardnews<br />
EJIRO<br />
I, formerly known as Okpako<br />
Ejiro Godwin, now wish to be<br />
known as Okpako Emmanuel<br />
Godwin. All former documents<br />
remain valid. Banks, Relevant<br />
Authorities and General public<br />
please take note.<br />
AINA<br />
I, formerly known as<br />
Oluwatomisin Omolola Aina,<br />
now wish to be known as<br />
Oluwatomisin Omolola Obajee.<br />
All former documents remain<br />
valid. General public please take<br />
note.<br />
UDAYA<br />
I, formerly known as<br />
Oghemeyerhovwo Blessing<br />
Udaya, now wish to be known<br />
as Oghemeyerhovwo Blessing<br />
Peter. All former documents<br />
remain valid; To Whom It<br />
May Concern and general<br />
public please take note.<br />
IYIDA<br />
I, formerly known and<br />
addressed as Iyida Chinyere,<br />
now wish to be known and<br />
addressed as Udaya Chinyere<br />
Joy. All former documents<br />
remain valid; Authorities<br />
concerned and general public<br />
should please take note.<br />
EDET<br />
This is to confirm that my name was<br />
wrongly arranged on my Stanbic<br />
IBTC bank documents as Godwin<br />
Edet Okpo instead of Edet Godwin<br />
Okpo as it appear on my National<br />
Identity Card. The correct<br />
arrangement of my name is Edet<br />
Godwin Okpo. All former documents<br />
remain valid. General public please<br />
take note.<br />
MACKSON-UDJO<br />
I, formerly known and addressed as<br />
Mrs. Noelle Nweze Mackson-Udjo,<br />
now wish to be known and<br />
addressed as Miss Noelle Nweze<br />
Nwanokwai. All former documents<br />
remain valid. General public please<br />
take note.<br />
OSE OBIE<br />
I formerly known and<br />
a d d r e s s e d<br />
as Okoiruele Josephine Ose,<br />
now wish to be known and<br />
addressed<br />
as<br />
Mrs Idemudia Josephine, all<br />
former documents remain<br />
valid, general public take note.<br />
AKABOGU AI<br />
I, formerly known as Miss<br />
Akabogu Adaora Hope, now<br />
wish to be known and addressed<br />
as Mrs. Ugbomah Adaora<br />
Hope. All former documents<br />
remain valid. General public<br />
take note.<br />
UNUEFE OG<br />
I, formerly known and<br />
addressed as Samuel Obaro<br />
Unuefe, now wish to be known<br />
and addressed as Samuel<br />
Obaro Lkhuiwu, all former<br />
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general public take note.<br />
ANYA<br />
I, formerly known and<br />
addressed as Miss. Anya Judith<br />
Osuagwu, now wish to be<br />
known and addressed as Miss.<br />
Osuagwu Judith Ugochi. All<br />
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take note.<br />
FRIDAY<br />
I, formerly known as Mr. Friday<br />
Otabor, now wish to be known<br />
as Mr. Joshua Otabor. All<br />
former documents remain<br />
valid. General public please<br />
take note.<br />
BOWEI<br />
I, formerly known as Miss<br />
Blessing Bowei, now wish to<br />
be known as Mrs. Blessing<br />
Appah. All former documents<br />
remain valid. General public<br />
please take note.<br />
UDAYA AN<br />
I, formerly known as Collins<br />
Oghenechiovwe Udaya, now<br />
wish to be known as Collins<br />
Oghenechiovwe Peter. All<br />
former documents remain<br />
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Concern and general public<br />
please take note.<br />
PROGRESS<br />
I, formerly known and<br />
addressed as Abiri Progress,<br />
now wish to be known and<br />
addressed as Ebike Abiri<br />
Living. All former documents<br />
remain valid; Authorities<br />
concerned and general public<br />
should please take note.<br />
I, formerly known as Miss<br />
Precious Ighogboya Ogbeide,<br />
now wish to be known and<br />
addressed as Mrs Precious<br />
Ighogboya Umukoro. All<br />
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valid. General public please<br />
take note.<br />
UKWUEZE<br />
I, formerly known and<br />
addressed as Miss Ukwueze<br />
Blessing Ukamaka, now wish<br />
to be known and addressed as<br />
Mrs Emanuwa Blessing<br />
Ukamaka, all former<br />
documents remain valid,<br />
general public take note.<br />
OBI<br />
This is to confirm that the<br />
name(s) Chikezie Obiorah<br />
Innocent and Obiorah<br />
Innocent Obi refer to one and<br />
the same person, now wish to<br />
be known as Chikezie Obiorah<br />
Innocent. All former<br />
documents remain valid.<br />
General public take note.<br />
NELSON<br />
I, formerly known and<br />
addressed as Alagwu Emeka<br />
Nelson, now wish to be known<br />
and addressed as Okwuweoke<br />
Emeka Emmanuel, all former<br />
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general public take note.<br />
PAMELA IB<br />
I, formerly known and<br />
addressed as Miss Atu Ausaji<br />
Akorantau Pamela now wish<br />
to be known and addressed as<br />
Mrs. Eneukwu Akorantau<br />
Pamela. All former documents<br />
remain valid. General public<br />
please take note.<br />
OZIOMA<br />
I, formerly known as Miss<br />
Iheagwam Princess Ijeoma<br />
Ozioma, now wish to be known<br />
as Michael Ibe Princess Ijeoma<br />
Ozioma. All former documents<br />
remain valid. General public<br />
please take note.<br />
FRIDAY<br />
I, formerly known as Miss<br />
Prisca Friday Brownson, now<br />
wish to be known as Mrs.<br />
Abumwenre Prisca. All former<br />
documents remain valid; First<br />
Bank, Authority Concerned<br />
and general public please take<br />
note.<br />
UDAYA<br />
I, formerly known as<br />
Okeroghene Glory Udaya,<br />
now wish to be known as<br />
Okeroghene Glory Peter. All<br />
former documents remain<br />
valid; To Whom It May<br />
Concern and general public<br />
please take note.<br />
EUNICE<br />
This is to confirm that the names<br />
Asuelimen Eunice Agbonmeire,<br />
Dasaba Eunice Agbonmeire and<br />
Dasaba Eunice refer to one and the<br />
same person but now wish to be<br />
known and addressed as Dasaba<br />
Eunice. All former documents remain<br />
valid. The general public and all<br />
relevant institutions to please take<br />
note.<br />
YINKA ENEGIDE KOLAWOLE<br />
I, formerly known as Yinka I, formerly known as Julius<br />
Igho (Mrs), now wish to be Omolayo, now wish to be<br />
known and addressed as<br />
known as Eruedoja Akpovigho.<br />
Kolawole Omolayo Julius. All<br />
All former documents remain<br />
former documents remain<br />
valid. General public please valid. General public take<br />
take note.<br />
note.<br />
OGBEIDE<br />
OKWEZUZU<br />
I, formerly known and<br />
addressed as Eloho Bernice<br />
Okwezuzu, now wish to be<br />
known and addressed as Eloho<br />
Bernice Smart. All former<br />
documents remain valid.<br />
General public take note.<br />
VERA OBIE<br />
I, formerly known and<br />
addressed as Miss Imoniunu<br />
Vera, now wish to be known<br />
and addressed as Mrs Jigbale<br />
Vera Oghenero, all former<br />
documents remain valid,<br />
general public take note.<br />
NWUFO<br />
AI<br />
This is to confirm that the<br />
name(s) Nwufo Chinwendu<br />
Maureen and Onyejepu<br />
Chinwendu Maureen refer to<br />
one and the same person, now<br />
wish to be known as Onyejepu<br />
Chinwendu Maureen. All<br />
former documents remain<br />
valid. General public take<br />
note.<br />
NGBEKEN<br />
My BVN name was wrongly<br />
written as Ngbeken E. Joshua<br />
instead of my correct name:<br />
Ngbeken Benjamin Joshua. All<br />
former documents remain<br />
valid. General public please<br />
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OBIJIAKU<br />
I, formerly known and<br />
addressed as Miss Obijiaku<br />
Blessing Ijeoma now wish to<br />
be known and addressed as<br />
Mrs Onoh Blessing Ijeoma.<br />
All former documents remain<br />
valid. General public please<br />
take note.<br />
CHURCHILL<br />
I, formerly known as Charles<br />
Churchill, now wish to be<br />
known and addressed as Charles<br />
Emuhor. All former documents<br />
remain valid. Banks and the<br />
general public please take note.<br />
IGBINOVIA<br />
I, formerly known as<br />
Matthew Igbinovia Ewansiha,<br />
now wish to be known as<br />
Matthew Igbinosa Ewansiha.<br />
All former documents remain<br />
valid; First Bank, Authority<br />
Concerned and general public<br />
please take note.<br />
ALLEN<br />
I, formerly known and addressed as<br />
OKWUANYUSI ALLEN, now<br />
wish to be known as<br />
OKWUANYUSI ALLEN<br />
INNOCENT henceforth. All former<br />
documents remain valid. General<br />
Public, to whom it may concern<br />
should please take note.<br />
CORNELIUS<br />
This is to confirm that the names<br />
Amadi Cornelius –Mary Peter and<br />
Amadi Cornelius Mary refer to one<br />
and the same person but now wish to<br />
be known and addressed as Amadi<br />
Cornelius Ejike Ndubuisi. All former<br />
documents remain valid. The general<br />
public and all relevant institutions<br />
to please take note.<br />
OBAFEMI<br />
I, formerly known as Gospel<br />
Toowo Obafemi, now wish to<br />
be known and addressed as<br />
Gospel Toowo Femi-Adebayo.<br />
All former documents remain<br />
valid. General public take note.<br />
OKUKURU<br />
I, formerly know and addressed<br />
as Sunny Atarhe Okukuru, now<br />
wish to be known and addressed<br />
as Sunny Atarhe Okagbare. All<br />
former documents remain valid.<br />
General public, banks and all<br />
concerned institutions please<br />
take note.<br />
CHIAMAKA<br />
I, formerly known and<br />
addressed as Miss Obodoeze<br />
Chiamaka Favour, now wish<br />
to be known and addressed as<br />
Mrs Aleonomoh Josephine<br />
Chiamaka, all former<br />
documents remain valid,<br />
general public take note.<br />
UWAEME<br />
I, formerly known and<br />
addressed as Miss Uwaeme<br />
Angela Uchechukwu, now<br />
wish to be known and addressed<br />
as Mrs Ukaefu Angela<br />
Uchechukwu. All former<br />
documents remain<br />
valid. General public take<br />
note.<br />
CYNTHIA<br />
My name was wrongly written<br />
as Ofomata Obianuju Cynthia<br />
during WAEC/NECO Exams<br />
in year 2000, instead of my<br />
correct name which is<br />
Ofomata Obianuju Christiana.<br />
All former documents remain<br />
valid. General public take<br />
note.<br />
UDIDA<br />
I, formerly known and<br />
addressed as Miss Udida Bridget<br />
Umgbe, now wish to be known<br />
and addressed as<br />
Mrs Andortan Bridget<br />
Umgbeb, all former<br />
documents remain valid,<br />
general public take note.<br />
HENRIETTA<br />
This is to confirm that Odhogbi<br />
Kanayo Henrietta, Odhogbi Anayo<br />
Henrietta and Aladinbuli Kanayo<br />
Henrietta is one and the same<br />
person, now wish to be known as<br />
Odhogbi Kanayo Henrietta. All<br />
former documents remain valid,<br />
general public please take note.<br />
SHABARE<br />
I, formerly known as<br />
Omogosibo Shabare Benjamin,<br />
now wish to be known as<br />
Omogosibo Ejoghenesun<br />
Benjamin. All former<br />
documents remain valid;<br />
Banks, Authority Concerned<br />
and general public please take<br />
note.<br />
HAPPY<br />
In my BVN registration, my name was<br />
wrongly written as JUDGE HAPPY<br />
ONUWA instead of GEORGE<br />
ONUWA HAPPY, I now wish to be<br />
known as GEORGE ONUWA<br />
HAPPY henceforth. All former<br />
documents remain valid. General<br />
Public please take note.<br />
OYEBANJO<br />
I, formerly known as<br />
Oyebanjo Katib Alao, now<br />
wish to be known as Jimoh<br />
Katibu Alao. All former<br />
documents remain valid.<br />
General public please take<br />
note.<br />
HELEN<br />
I, formerly known as Helen<br />
Izevbuwa Ehiarinmwian, now<br />
wish to be known and addressed<br />
as Helen Davis. All former<br />
documents remain valid.<br />
General public take note.<br />
EZISI<br />
I, formerly known and<br />
addressed as Ezisi Nwabunike<br />
Christain, now wish to be<br />
known and addressed as<br />
Ezeudo Nwabunike Christain,<br />
all former documents remain<br />
valid, general public take note.<br />
SPECIAL<br />
I, formerly known and<br />
addressed as Obogariemu<br />
Godswill, now wish to be<br />
known and addressed as<br />
Eseoghene Godswill Special,<br />
all former documents remain<br />
valid, general public take note.<br />
ODION<br />
I, formerly known as Miss<br />
Angela Odion, now wish to be<br />
known and addressed as Mrs<br />
Angela Ehimotor. All former<br />
documents remain valid.<br />
General public please take<br />
note.<br />
BALOGUN<br />
I, formerly known and<br />
addressed as Balogun Ismail<br />
Olaniyi, now wish to be known<br />
and addressed as Salam Ismail<br />
Olawale, all former documents<br />
remain valid, general public<br />
take note.<br />
BLESSING<br />
I, formerly known and<br />
addressed as Mrs Abanshiebe<br />
Blessing Ukeunim, now wish to<br />
be known and addressed as<br />
Agbor Blessing Etta, all former<br />
documents remain valid,<br />
general public take note.<br />
IMSG<br />
committed to<br />
transformation of<br />
judicial system<br />
—Uzodinma<br />
By Chidi Nkwopara<br />
OWERRI—Imo State<br />
government has<br />
said it is committed to the<br />
transformation of the<br />
wheel of justice in the<br />
state, as well as make it<br />
faster and available to all.<br />
Governor Hope<br />
Uzodinma made the<br />
promise, yesterday, at the<br />
Justice Transformation<br />
launch, in Owerri.<br />
“This is not about mere<br />
talking. All human beings<br />
must have access to justice.<br />
It is this administration’s<br />
resolve that we<br />
must not only change our<br />
system, but we must also<br />
ensure that our citizens<br />
have unfettered access to<br />
justice,” Uzodimma said.<br />
While affirming that<br />
“Imo citizens have challenges<br />
facing them, here<br />
and there,” the governor<br />
also said justice was not<br />
the exclusive preserve of<br />
the elite.<br />
Earlier in his address,<br />
the Attorney-General<br />
and Commissioner for<br />
Justice, C. Akaolisa, said:<br />
“Prosperity is not only<br />
limited to food, water,<br />
electricity and other<br />
infrastructural necessities.<br />
This administration<br />
is committed to raising<br />
the dignity of Imo citizens.”<br />
NWARU<br />
I, formerly known and<br />
addressed as Mrs. Mary Ngozi<br />
Nwaru, now wish to be known<br />
and addressed as Ms. Mary<br />
Ngozi Elebeke, all former<br />
documents remain valid,<br />
general public take note.<br />
DUKE<br />
I, formerly known and<br />
addressed as Eyamu Samuel,<br />
now wish to be known and<br />
addressed as Duke Eyamu<br />
Samuel. All former documents<br />
remain valid. General public<br />
please take note.<br />
AKUBUAKO<br />
This is to confirm that the name<br />
Ikemenanwa Immaculater Prisca<br />
Ogechi and Akubuako Ogechi<br />
refers to one and the same person. I<br />
now wish to be known and<br />
addressed as Ikemenanwa<br />
Immaculater Prisca Ogechi. That all<br />
documents bearing my former name<br />
remain valid, General Public please<br />
take note.<br />
NSOFOR<br />
I, formerly known as Nsofor<br />
Ifeso, now wish to be known<br />
as Nsofor Ifesochukwu<br />
Micheal. That all documents<br />
bearing my former name<br />
remain valid, General Public<br />
please take note.<br />
ANUGWA<br />
I, formerly known as Miss<br />
Anugwa Chika Kindness, now<br />
wish to be known as Mrs Agua<br />
Chika Kindness. That all<br />
documents bearing my former<br />
name remain valid, General<br />
Public please take note.
38 — Vanguard, MONDAY, OCTOBER 19, 2020<br />
Osimhen to<br />
cost Napoli<br />
100m<br />
euros – Pundit<br />
N<br />
igeria international, Victor<br />
Osimhen who moved to Napoli<br />
at the end of last season from Lille,<br />
could cost the Serie A club a<br />
whooping 100 million euros if<br />
performance-related variables and<br />
wages in his signing are included,<br />
reports have said..<br />
In the two Serie A matches the<br />
Nigerian has played so far, the<br />
former Lille forward has scored once<br />
and provided one assist.<br />
Following a bright start to his<br />
career at Napoli so far, highlyrespected<br />
Sky Sport Italia pundit<br />
Paolo Condò reckons that Victor<br />
Osimhen is living up to his billing.<br />
Napoli fans will be excited about<br />
their record acquisition, having<br />
opened his goalscoring account<br />
against Atalanta on Saturday and in<br />
CRYSTAL PALACE 1 BRIGHTON 1:<br />
Late Mac Allister<br />
strike steals point<br />
for Seagulls<br />
A LEXIS MAC<br />
ALLISTER came<br />
off the bench to blast<br />
home the<br />
equaliser as<br />
Brighton<br />
snatched<br />
a dramatic late draw<br />
against rivals Palace.<br />
The Eagles looked to<br />
be earning the bragging<br />
rights after Wilfried Zaha’s firsthalf<br />
penalty kept up his personal<br />
crusade against Brighton.<br />
Zaha’s 19th minute effort was<br />
the seventh time he has scored<br />
against Palace’s fierce rivals –<br />
more than he has struck against<br />
any other team in the country.<br />
But Argentine Mac Allister<br />
stunned the hosts when he<br />
crashed home the leveller<br />
from the edge of the box just before the<br />
match moved into stoppage time.<br />
The Seagulls started the better of the<br />
two teams and Yves Bissouma went<br />
close for the visitors on 11 minutes<br />
when he crashed a shot from just<br />
outside the area into the side netting.<br />
Then when Ben White seized on a<br />
loose pass from Tyrick Mitchell into the<br />
box and dragged a shot just across the<br />
face of goal, the alarm bells were<br />
ringing for Palace.<br />
•Osimhen<br />
the previous match he notched an<br />
assist.<br />
Condò gushed about the qualities<br />
Osimhen brings to the table and<br />
believes the Super Eagles striker is<br />
replicating his form at Lille, for whom<br />
he scored 18 goals over the course of<br />
2019-2020.<br />
In quotes carried by Mundo Napoli,<br />
Condò stated : “Napoli are absolutely<br />
Sheff Utd 1 Fulham 1:<br />
SHARP’S late penalty<br />
saves Sheffield United<br />
B<br />
•Sharp<br />
ARCELONA expect Lionel Messi<br />
to join Manchester City at the end<br />
of this season.<br />
Messi, 33, was close to re-uniting with<br />
Pep Guardiola during the most recent<br />
transfer window.<br />
However, the deal was scuppered<br />
when Barcelona made it clear they<br />
would fight him all the way over his<br />
exit.<br />
Messi believed he had a clause in<br />
his contract allowing him to leave for<br />
Rivers to inaugurate committee<br />
on Gov. Wike’s tourney<br />
T<br />
he Rivers State Ministry of Sports will on Monday, October 19, 2020,<br />
inaugurate a committee to organise the 2nd edition of Gov Wike Pre-Season<br />
Tournament.<br />
The inauguration, expected to be performed by the Rivers Sports Commissioner,<br />
Hon Boma Iyaye at the Conference Room of the Ministry, will have in attendance<br />
the Permanent Secretary, Sir Honour Sirawoo, FA Chairman in Rivers State,<br />
Chris Green, among others.<br />
The pre-season tournament is expected to have 16 teams, drawn from the<br />
Nigerian Professional Football League (NPFL) and Nigeria National League<br />
(NNL).<br />
The tournament is primarily aimed at preparing Nigerian clubs ahead of the<br />
2020/2021 NPFL season and CAF Club competitions. The state-owned football<br />
club, Rivers United is among the teams participating at the tournament that<br />
would afford the team the opportunity to test its strength against other clubs.<br />
in the running for the Scudetto!<br />
“This Osimhen is keeping 100% of<br />
all the good things we thought of<br />
seeing him in Lille, on a tactical level<br />
he is opening the opponent’s<br />
defenses. If he arrives in the area you<br />
don’t take the ball away from him, he<br />
runs, shoots and even scores. The<br />
spaces he creates for his teammates<br />
are fabulous”.<br />
Diego Costa ruled out of Champions<br />
League opener against Bayern Munich<br />
A<br />
tletico Madrid have suffered a<br />
severe injury blow with Diego<br />
Costa ruled out of their Champions<br />
League group stage opener against<br />
Bayern Munich after being forced off<br />
with a muscle strain in Saturday’s win<br />
over Celta Vigo.<br />
Diego Simeone’s men returned to<br />
•Diego<br />
winning ways thanks to goals from Luis<br />
Suarez and Yannick Carrasco, but the<br />
gloss was taken off the win when Costa<br />
had to go off injured.<br />
The Spaniard is likely to miss his<br />
team’s next six games, meaning<br />
Simeone will have to manage without<br />
him for their tricky test against last<br />
season’s Champions League winners<br />
on Wednesday night.<br />
BILLY SHARP’S late penalty saved Sheffield United<br />
after Fulham thought they had bagged their first win<br />
of the season with an Ademola Lookman stunner.<br />
Both sides were pointless heading into the match<br />
and it looked like the Cottagers had nicked it after<br />
Lookman’s solo strike in the 77th minute.<br />
But Blades skipper Sharp, who had only come on as<br />
a sub four minutes earlier, smashed home from 12-<br />
yards after Aleksandar Mitrovic’s high foot.<br />
It was a terrible afternoon all round for the<br />
Serbian, who smashed his own spot-kick off<br />
the bar with the game at 0-0 before missing a<br />
great chance at the death to win it.<br />
But while neither Chris Wilder or Scott<br />
Parker will be happy with the point, they are<br />
both on the board to leave Burnley rooted to the<br />
bottom of the table.<br />
Sheffield United had not scored in their first<br />
two home games but they should have been out<br />
of sight at half-time – with Oli McBurnie the<br />
main culprit.<br />
The Scot glanced his first header just wide<br />
before scuffing a golden chance onto his shoulder<br />
that allowed Alphonse Areola to react.<br />
But if you cannot score yourself, at least you can<br />
rely on Fulham’s generous defence to help.<br />
Koeman hints Messi will leave<br />
Barca next summer<br />
free, but Barca refuted that and made<br />
it clear they would only allow him to<br />
go if his £630million release clause was<br />
triggered.<br />
Not wanting to take his beloved club<br />
to court, and after speaking with new<br />
boss Ronald Koeman, Messi decided<br />
he would remain at the club this<br />
season.<br />
The Catalan giants accept he will be<br />
on his way to the Etihad in around<br />
eight months time.<br />
Koeman recently explained how he<br />
helped convince Messi to stay for this<br />
season: “I was always hoping Messi<br />
would stay for this season.<br />
“If he had left in the summer, I would<br />
have had a very different situation at<br />
Barca.<br />
“He wanted to leave but the club was<br />
very clear to him. The buy out clause<br />
was so high, that not a single club in<br />
the world was going to pay that in these<br />
times.<br />
“I went to his house and took time to<br />
listen to all the things he said. But I<br />
also explained to him that I had not<br />
been a part of the problems he had with<br />
the club and told him how I was going<br />
to work to change things.<br />
Victor Moses took pay<br />
cut to join Spartak<br />
Spartak Moscow General<br />
Director Shamil Gazizov has<br />
revealed that Victor Moses<br />
lowered his salary before sealing<br />
a transfer to the Russian Premier<br />
League club two days before the<br />
close of the summer transfer<br />
window in the country.<br />
The former Nigeria international<br />
has been loaned out to Spartak for<br />
the remainder of the season, with<br />
the Muscovites having an<br />
obligation to buy the versatile<br />
wing-back should he play the<br />
required amount of games and<br />
they qualify for next season’s<br />
Champions League.<br />
When asked if there was an<br />
obligation to buy Moses, Gazizov<br />
told Russian sports daily Sport<br />
Express : “If we are in the<br />
Champions League, we can buy<br />
him”.<br />
Probed further, he added : “ We<br />
can buy him if he plays a certain<br />
number of matches. If we get into<br />
the Champions League with him,<br />
I think there will be no questions.”<br />
The Spartak Moscow chief<br />
revealed that Moses has expressed<br />
his desire to play for the club and<br />
accepted a pay cut to get the deal<br />
over the line.<br />
“ T h e<br />
footballer<br />
wants to<br />
play for<br />
Spartak.<br />
This is the<br />
•Messi<br />
•Moses<br />
Aguero will face no<br />
retrospective action for grabbing<br />
shoulder of assistant referee<br />
M<br />
anchester City<br />
striker Sergio<br />
Aguero ‘will face no<br />
retrospective action’<br />
for grabbing<br />
shoulder of assistant<br />
referee Sian<br />
Massey-Ellis<br />
during Arsenal win.<br />
The Argentine<br />
was arguing a<br />
throw-in decision<br />
given to Arsenal<br />
when he put his<br />
hand on her<br />
shoulder.<br />
Pep Guardiola<br />
defended Aguero,<br />
insisting the striker’s<br />
action was clearly not<br />
aggressive. The City<br />
boss said: ‘Come on<br />
guys, Sergio is the nicest<br />
person I have met in my<br />
life. Look for problems in<br />
other situations, not in<br />
this one.’<br />
Not everyone agreed<br />
with Guardiola, however,<br />
as Match of the Day<br />
pundit Ian Wright<br />
branded Aguero’s<br />
actions ‘unnecessary’<br />
and ‘patronising’.<br />
In Sky Sport’s postmatch<br />
coverage,<br />
Aguero’s former teammate<br />
Micah Richards<br />
said the incident ‘didn’t<br />
look good.<br />
most important point. And<br />
everything else is particular. He<br />
did not come here to earn money,”<br />
Gazizov stressed.<br />
When asked if his new number<br />
8 was earning less than he<br />
pocketed at Chelsea, Gazizov<br />
answered : “Yes, but only slightly.”<br />
•Aguero<br />
He said: ‘He didn’t need to do it<br />
really. You have to respect the<br />
officials. I think she deals with the<br />
situation really well.<br />
‘He’ll know better. I don’t think we<br />
need to go over the top on it but he<br />
shouldn’t be touching the officials, it<br />
doesn’t look good.’<br />
Lampard’s men<br />
will miss out<br />
on top four<br />
— Leboeuf<br />
rank Leboeuf is ‘not convinced’ by<br />
FChelsea’s £90million club-record<br />
signing Kai Havertz and claims his<br />
former side will struggle to finish in<br />
the top four with their current form -<br />
despite a summer splurge in excess of<br />
£200m.<br />
Chelsea’s sluggish start to the 2020-<br />
2021 campaign continued on Saturday<br />
with a disappointing 3-3 draw against<br />
Southampton at Stamford Bridge.<br />
Timo Werner found the net twice in<br />
28 minutes to see Chelsea go 2-0 up,<br />
but it was fellow new boy Havertz who<br />
was caught in possession and robbed<br />
of the ball, allowing Danny Ings to<br />
claw one back for Southampton at a<br />
crucial moment just before half-time.<br />
Che Adams went on to capitalise on<br />
a lack of communication between Kurt<br />
Zouma and Kepa Arrizabalaga to draw<br />
the Saints level.<br />
Havertz did, however, tap in his first<br />
league goal to restore their lead before<br />
Jannik Vestergaard equalised. Despite<br />
the German getting off the mark in the<br />
Premier League, Leboeuf has doubts<br />
about his capabilities.<br />
Speaking to ESPN, he said : ‘I’m not<br />
convinced about Havertz, I’m not that<br />
optimistic.’<br />
But Leboeuf did share his enthusiasm<br />
over Werner, saying: ‘I’m very pleased<br />
with Werner, he’s a real satisfaction.’<br />
Saturday’s draw leaves Chelsea with<br />
just two wins from five league games<br />
and Leboeuf fears on current form that<br />
Frank Lampard’s side could struggle<br />
to finish in the top four.<br />
He added: ‘I’m not convinced at all<br />
about Chelsea right now.
Vanguard, MONDAY, OCTOBER 19, 2020 — 39<br />
C<br />
M<br />
Y<br />
K
C<br />
M<br />
Y<br />
K<br />
Vanguard, MONDAY, OCTOBER 19, 2020<br />
TODAY’S CROSSWORD<br />
QUICK CROSSWORD<br />
FRIDAY’S SOLUTION<br />
TODAY’S PUZZLE<br />
Sudoku<br />
FRIDAY’S ANSWER<br />
ACROSS<br />
1 Saunters (6)<br />
4 Thespians (6)<br />
8 Shaving implement (5)<br />
9 Keepsake (7)<br />
10 Distended (7)<br />
11 Shelf-like projection (5)<br />
12 Polar region (9)<br />
17 Put off till later (5)<br />
19 Annulment of marriage (7)<br />
21 Willingly (7)<br />
22 Profits (5)<br />
23 Walk with long steps (6)<br />
24 Implored (6)<br />
DOWN<br />
1 Horizontally (6)<br />
2 Anti-tank gun (7)<br />
3 Join up (5)<br />
5 King Arthur’s city (7)<br />
6 Possessed (5)<br />
7 Not so fast (6)<br />
9 “Robinson Crusoe” character (3,6)<br />
13 Lingered (7)<br />
14 Raising trivial objections (7)<br />
15 Embellishes (6)<br />
16 Came to an end (6)<br />
18 Natural aptitude (5)<br />
20 Fashion (5)<br />
How to Play Sudoku<br />
Place a number (1-9) in each blank cell. (No line can have<br />
two of the same number).<br />
Each row (nine lines from left to right), column, (also nine<br />
lines from top to bottom) and 3 X 3 block within a bold block<br />
(nine blocks) contains number from 1 through 9. This means<br />
that no number can appear twice in any block, column or row.<br />
No mathematics is involved – no adding, subtraction, division or<br />
multiplication, just plain logic and your imagination.<br />
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