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Harpoon 4 Naval Sitrep 37 Iran

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Issue #37 October 2009

Natanz Air Defense Plan

The large number of air defense weapons and the importance

of the Natanz facility mandates a separate commander

for air defense. He is Pasdaran, since they control the nuclear

program, but he has to coordinate with the Iranian Air

Defense Forces (IADF), both the local SAM sites, all manned

by IADF personnel, and the sector operations center for the

Kashan area. Since there are no dedicated air search radars in

the Natanz facility, any warning of attack will have to come

through IADF channels or through the acquisition radars on

the local SAM systems.

Any IADF attack warning has to be routed from the

air defense radar making the detection to sector operations

center, to the air defense operations center in Tehran, to the

national-level Pasdaran staff, who notify the local Natanz

commander.

The defenses can be grouped into three categories:

• The light AAA complicates an attack at low altitude.

This is less of a problem than it used to be, because many

PGMs are best delivered from Medium or High altitude,

especially to maximize penetration. The defenses themselves

are less impressive than they could be, because only a fraction

of the guns are radar-guided, and there is nothing larger than

35mm.

• The older SAMs (I-Hawk, HQ-2) are not a big problem

for the attackers, given Israeli expertise in electronic warfare

and the vulnerability of the sites to ARMs, and because

they are static, to GPS-guided weapons.

• The newer Russian SAMs are the only real defense

against aircraft attack. They have two advantages:

First, as more modern systems, they will be harder for

attackers to jam or decoy.

Second, as mobile systems the attackers cannot be sure

of their position, and cannot use prebriefed GPS-guided munitions

to attack them. The need to find their position allows

the defenders a chance to gain warning time and perhaps

even an early kill.

Type 80/ZU-23-2 23mm at Natanz

Variable Setup Options for the Iranian Defender

The player has 70 points to spend on upgrades:

Improved chance of fighter intercept

Effective GPS jammers to reduce air ordnance accuracy (-20% modifier)

Type 902/Skyguard radars upgraded with Indian technology (GS 6)

(Iran tried to buy this, but India turned them down)

GS5 2-gun battery: .46 * 2 = 0.9

GS6 2-gun battery: .54 * 2 = 1.1

Skyguard sites expanded to 6-gun batteries

GS5 6-gun battery: .46 * 6 = 2.8

GS6 6-gun battery: .54 * 6 = 3.2

AHEAD Ammunition for 35mm guns (AA value x4)

Type 59/S-60 57mm AA battery w/FC radar

Type 59 57mm/71 6-gun battery w/Fire Can radar: GS4, 0.8

Standing combat air patrol of 2 F-4E over Natanz

30 points per +1 on GCI fighter table

40 points

10 points per battery

10 points per battery

30 points

20 points per battery

30 points

Naval SITREP Page 10

Doug Birtles (Order #25307632)

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