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Internal Medicine<br />

ISSUE THREE | FALL / WINTER <strong>20</strong><strong>20</strong> NEWS<br />

<strong>Einstein</strong> Internal Medicine just added virtual<br />

simulations to its educational offerings.<br />

Flipping the Educational Paradigm<br />

Turns out the saying, “there’s a silver lining in everything,” holds true…even with<br />

COVID-19. For <strong>Einstein</strong> Internal Medicine, the silver lining was the opportunity to<br />

retool its approach to resident education. According to Program Director Glenn<br />

Eiger, MD, the effort began with minimizing in-person interactions.<br />

“Our daily morning report was the obvious place to start,” he explains. “We<br />

switched the format to a virtual platform and also began recording every lecture<br />

and conference. This meant residents and educators could participate from<br />

anywhere and they could view it asynchronously on their own.”<br />

But the changes didn’t stop there. The pandemic also allowed the program to<br />

introduce a flipped classroom model — something it had been considering for<br />

a while. This model requires that learning take place before meeting with the<br />

professor, rather than having the professor teach the information as is done in<br />

traditional classrooms.<br />

“When residents enter what is now a virtual classroom, they first spend time<br />

reviewing and discussing the lesson content, then interacting with the faculty to<br />

ask questions and delve deeper into the content,” says Dr. Eiger. “We’ve actually<br />

had more participation than ever before!”<br />

For third-year resident Fahad Gul, MD, the switch has resulted in a more<br />

engaging experience. “We can now share images and videos with our<br />

colleagues during the morning report, which we couldn’t do before,” he says.<br />

“And the flipped learning model keeps me more focused than the lecture model<br />

we used to follow. Now our time is spent in meaningful interactions which I think<br />

improves the learning experience.”<br />

continued on page 2<br />

Overcoming<br />

Adversity…Together<br />

When the human<br />

immunodeficiency<br />

virus (HIV) swept<br />

across the U.S.<br />

I was a medical<br />

resident at<br />

the time, and I<br />

remember how<br />

frightening it<br />

was for both<br />

patients and<br />

healthcare professionals. There were so<br />

many unanswered questions, so many<br />

unknowns. I hadn’t thought about that<br />

experience much until this past March<br />

when we began seeing our first cases of<br />

COVID-19 in Philadelphia. While the two<br />

viruses are different, the fear and threat<br />

are similar.<br />

Like my mentors had done in the past,<br />

I encouraged my Department to lean<br />

on the pillars of our profession and let<br />

science guide our decision making. We<br />

also charged our leaders with the task of<br />

regularly disseminating information to our<br />

team. Transparency, safety, and physical<br />

and emotional support were top priorities.<br />

PPE protocols were rapidly reviewed and<br />

new schedules and rotations were put into<br />

place for our trainees.<br />

Resident wellness was also a<br />

concern. To ensure their safety and<br />

wellbeing, we did twice-daily video<br />

check-ins to make sure they had what<br />

they needed — information, food,<br />

entertainment, someone to talk to when<br />

lonely. Every Saturday we held virtual<br />

happy hours.<br />

And we maintained our focus on<br />

education (see cover story).<br />

Throughout this ordeal, we drew<br />

strength from the countless <strong>Einstein</strong><br />

alumni from around the world who<br />

reached out to provide support and<br />

medical information. Thank you for<br />

demonstrating the power and reach of<br />

our alumni network and for remembering<br />

us during this challenging time.<br />

continued on page 2


continued from page 1<br />

Flipping the Educational<br />

Paradigm<br />

While Dr. Eiger doesn’t think the<br />

all-virtual approach to learning<br />

will last forever, he does believe<br />

remote learning will be integrated<br />

into a hybrid model in the future.<br />

“We’ve discovered that learning can<br />

happen successfully this way and<br />

people appreciate the convenience<br />

it offers,” he says. “In fact, we just<br />

started simulation trainings with<br />

a few people in-person and the<br />

rest viewing remotely. It didn’t go<br />

perfectly, but it was neat to watch.<br />

I think this is going to open up a<br />

whole new world for our residents<br />

and attendings.”<br />

continued from page 1<br />

Overcoming Adversity…Together<br />

I would also like to thank our administration for recognizing the importance<br />

of resident wellness and allowing us to expand our complement by three<br />

residents — for a total of 27 per year — so we could reduce work hours and stress.<br />

I’ve seen such hard work, ingenuity, bravery, and creativity over the past several<br />

months from across <strong>Einstein</strong> Healthcare Network. I’m proud to serve with this<br />

organization, all our colleagues and with these amazing people.<br />

I hope you enjoy this latest issue of <strong>Einstein</strong> Internal Medicine News. Please don’t<br />

hesitate to contact me to schedule a virtual visit and reconnect with our program.<br />

Our alumni are always welcome. Thank you for your continued support.<br />

Glenn Eiger, MD<br />

Program Director, Internal Medicine | <strong>Einstein</strong> Medical Center Philadelphia<br />

215-456-4940 | eigerg@einstein.edu<br />

“What’s Next?” for <strong>Einstein</strong> Alumna<br />

Dr. Awele Maduka-Ezeh<br />

Awele Maduka-Ezeh, MD, PhD, had<br />

been with Christiana Care Health<br />

Services for just six months in <strong>20</strong>12<br />

when she got a call about a job as<br />

the Medical Director for the Delaware<br />

Division of Public Health. It was a golden<br />

opportunity for Dr. Maduka-Ezeh, whose<br />

heart has always been in public health.<br />

She interviewed and got the job.<br />

“It was a very fulfilling time for me, and<br />

the position allowed me to combine<br />

the clinical, laboratory and public<br />

health pieces of my education and<br />

experience,” she explains. In <strong>20</strong>18,<br />

Dr. Maduka-Ezeh transitioned to<br />

Medical Director of Delaware’s Bureau<br />

of Healthcare, Substance Abuse and<br />

Mental Health Services.<br />

Growing up in Nigeria, Dr. Maduka-<br />

Ezeh spent summers with her<br />

grandmother, a midwife who ran a<br />

maternity center. She accompanied<br />

her grandmother on prenatal visits and<br />

“helped” during exams.<br />

“I’ve been interested in medicine<br />

since I was seven years old,” says Dr.<br />

Maduka-Ezeh. “While I was in medical<br />

school in Nigeria, I decided to focus on<br />

public health and infectious diseases.<br />

I saw, first-hand, morbidity caused by<br />

communicable diseases and I wanted<br />

to help control those issues.”<br />

Harvard University and a Master’s in<br />

Public Health came next. A residency<br />

at <strong>Einstein</strong> Medical Center Philadelphia<br />

followed.<br />

“The Internal Medicine<br />

Residency Program at<br />

<strong>Einstein</strong> is superb,” she says.<br />

“There is a great balance of<br />

being valued and supported<br />

while also being given the<br />

independence, responsibility,<br />

and confidence to go into the<br />

world and do great things.”<br />

“My career path isn’t a very common<br />

one,” Dr. Maduka-Ezeh continues.<br />

“Most of my colleagues from residency<br />

are more focused on clinical medicine.<br />

However, <strong>Einstein</strong> provides a broadbased<br />

program that really prepares you<br />

for whatever you face in your career.”<br />

Dr. Maduka-Ezeh went on to complete<br />

an Infectious Disease fellowship at<br />

the Mayo Clinic before moving with<br />

her husband to Delaware after he was<br />

offered his dream job.<br />

“My husband had been following me all<br />

over the globe,” she says. “It was my<br />

turn to follow him.”<br />

Not one to be stagnant, Dr. Maduka-<br />

Ezeh decided to pursue a PhD in<br />

Disaster Science and Management<br />

at the University of Delaware after<br />

managing the state’s response to<br />

Ebola in <strong>20</strong>15. She planned to focus<br />

her dissertation on the impact of prior<br />

pandemics on minorities and was set to<br />

begin data collection at the beginning<br />

of the year. Then COVID-19 hit.<br />

“The timing of the pandemic changed<br />

Alumna Awele Maduka-Ezeh, MD, PhD,<br />

is prepared for anything thanks to the<br />

<strong>Einstein</strong> Internal Medicine Residency<br />

Program.<br />

everything,” says Dr. Maduka-Ezeh.<br />

“I changed half of my work to capture<br />

COVID-19 information.”<br />

Today, she is working on manuscripts<br />

for three papers from her dissertation<br />

research, one of which is focused solely<br />

on people’s experiences during the<br />

pandemic. She hopes to have them<br />

published soon.<br />

For once, Dr. Maduka-Ezeh claims,<br />

she isn’t asking herself “What’s next?”<br />

“I’m always looking for the next<br />

thing,” she says. “But now that I have<br />

completed my PhD studies, I’m going to<br />

spend more time with my kids.”<br />

However, she then adds that she and<br />

her sister are starting a health services<br />

research company called InspireHealth,<br />

set to launch in the upcoming weeks.<br />

“So, I guess you’re right,” she laughs.<br />

“I’ve already thought of my next thing.”<br />

2 | Spring/Summer <strong>20</strong><strong>20</strong> | Internal Medicine News


Dr. Ryan Cardew Finds<br />

His People at <strong>Einstein</strong><br />

Internal Medicine Chief Resident Ryan<br />

Cardew, MD, never intended to become<br />

a physician.<br />

“When I was young, I was queasy around<br />

needles,” explains Dr. Cardew. “My dad<br />

was in finance. I didn’t really know what that<br />

meant, but I thought I’d be a businessman<br />

like him. I also considered law.”<br />

One day a friend of the family, who<br />

happens to be an orthopedic surgeon,<br />

invited Dr. Cardew, then a high school<br />

student, to shadow him at work. That was<br />

the day Dr. Cardew knew he wanted to<br />

practice medicine.<br />

“I thought what he was doing was so cool,”<br />

says Dr. Cardew. “His job was tough, but<br />

fun and he worked with so many different<br />

and, highly motivated people. From<br />

that moment I was set on becoming a<br />

surgeon.” In medical school it was internal<br />

medicine and infectious diseases — not<br />

surgery — that ultimately piqued his<br />

interest.<br />

“I had great infectious disease attendings<br />

in medical school and throughout my<br />

residency,” he says. “They were bright,<br />

but humble. They had to understand<br />

and process a lot of information to make<br />

decisions for their patients. My personality<br />

really fits that process.”<br />

Originally from Florida, Dr. Cardew never<br />

spent time in Philadelphia before coming<br />

to <strong>Einstein</strong>. He’s fallen in love with the city<br />

because of its friendly, diverse population,<br />

great food, and many places to explore.<br />

“Applying to <strong>Einstein</strong> was a bit random,”<br />

he shares. “Their program checked all<br />

the boxes for me and they had a good<br />

reputation. When I met Dr. Eiger for my<br />

interview I knew within five minutes <strong>Einstein</strong><br />

was the place for me. These were my<br />

people. They are passionate<br />

about medicine, focused<br />

on making good doctors,<br />

unassuming, and have a<br />

great sense of humor.<br />

<strong>Einstein</strong> immediately<br />

moved to the top of<br />

my list and I’m so glad<br />

I am here.”<br />

Ryan Cardew, MD,<br />

is happy to be in<br />

Philadelphia<br />

and at<br />

<strong>Einstein</strong><br />

A Novel Track Immerses Residents in<br />

Daily Life at a Busy Urban Health Clinic<br />

Matthew B. Behme, MD,<br />

launched a novel urban<br />

medicine track for Internal<br />

Medicine residents over<br />

the summer.<br />

Matthew B. Behme, MD, was first exposed<br />

to <strong>Einstein</strong>’s Community Practice Center<br />

(CPC) as a resident. He felt such an<br />

immediate and deep connection to its<br />

mission that he began working there soon<br />

after completing his residency. Twelve<br />

years later, he’s still there.<br />

“I feel like I’m giving back every day,”<br />

says Dr. Behme, Chair of General Internal<br />

Medicine for <strong>Einstein</strong> Healthcare Network,<br />

Medical Director of the CPC, and Associate<br />

Director of the Internal Medicine Residency<br />

Program. “As great as that is, the people<br />

who work there are just as much the reason<br />

I’m there. We’re like a big family.”<br />

The CPC is a primary care clinic located<br />

in the Paley Wolgin Building at <strong>Einstein</strong><br />

Medical Center Philadelphia. During Dr.<br />

Behme’s tenure, it’s undergone significant<br />

changes, which have better aligned it with the mostly Medicaid-patient<br />

population it serves.<br />

Among the most notable additions in recent years: The <strong>Einstein</strong> Center<br />

for Refugee Wellness; <strong>Einstein</strong> WelcomeMAT, which provides medicationassisted<br />

treatment for those with substance use disorders; and a<br />

comprehensive diabetes program that allows patients to meet with various<br />

specialists during a single visit.<br />

“In recent years, we’ve become much more involved with community<br />

organizations in an effort to transition from being a practice that’s in the<br />

community to one that’s of the community,” Dr. Behme says.<br />

The latest phase of that evolution began unfolding in July: a novel urban<br />

health track for Internal Medicine residents.<br />

Currently, two residents are enrolled. They spend their two outpatient<br />

weeks of each “2+6” cycle at the CPC. Their schedules are also modified<br />

to allow for two four-week blocks, which they’ll be able to dedicate to<br />

track-specific training.<br />

Much of their time will be spent seeing patients in the CPC’s various<br />

programs, participating in community-based events, and assisting<br />

partner organizations. They’re also studying a didactic curriculum with a<br />

concentration on cultural awareness and individual and systemic racism.<br />

(Implicit bias is a recurring theme.) All the while, each resident is also<br />

developing a research project on health equity quality improvement.<br />

On average, about 100 patients seek treatment each day at the CPC.<br />

Their conditions, Dr. Behme says, tend to be more advanced than the<br />

patients treated in almost any other primary care practice.<br />

“One of <strong>Einstein</strong>’s unique resources is its position in an underserved<br />

community. We’re both a community hospital and an academic medical<br />

center,” Dr. Behme says. “All of those ingredients contribute to the<br />

innovative nature of this program.”<br />

Ultimately, he wants to offer a master’s degree in public health through<br />

the program. Discussions are underway with a partner institution that<br />

could make that a reality as early as next year.<br />

Internal Medicine News | Spring/Summer <strong>20</strong><strong>20</strong> | 3


<strong>Einstein</strong> Healthcare Network<br />

Office of Development<br />

Braemer Education Building<br />

5501 Old York Road | Philadelphia, PA 19141<br />

Have exciting news to share?<br />

Want to keep up with fellow <strong>Einstein</strong><br />

alumni? Or need to send us your<br />

updated contact information?<br />

Please drop a note to Fran Gress,<br />

Manager of Annual Fund and Alumni<br />

Relations at gressfra@einstein.edu<br />

or call 215-456-6278. Or share your news<br />

at advance.einstein.edu/alumni..<br />

<strong>Einstein</strong> Residents Turn Wellness into a Competition<br />

With virtually everything shut down in the spring, and normal<br />

releases — gyms, restaurants, theaters — closed, it became<br />

markedly difficult for people to manage their stress. <strong>Einstein</strong>’s<br />

90 Internal Medicine residents included.<br />

COVID-19 struck at a time when the residents were finishing<br />

the second annual Wellness House Cup, a department-wide<br />

competition that divides them into four teams, each named<br />

after a house from Harry Potter — Gryffindor, Hufflepuff,<br />

Ravenclaw, and Slytherin.<br />

Every house develops its own group chat, and within those<br />

chats, members share photos of themselves performing acts of<br />

self-care, like meditating, going for a run, or having dinner with<br />

friends. Points are assigned to each activity. The four house<br />

leaders keep count and post to a leaderboard every two weeks.<br />

After six weeks, the house with the highest score is announced<br />

by way of a cake, similar to a gender-reveal party. The<br />

winning house members are presented with meal cards for the<br />

cafeteria. An MVP from each of the other three houses is also<br />

named and rewarded.<br />

“It’s been huge,” says Chief Resident<br />

Meghan Anderson, DO. “People have<br />

been way more competitive than I ever<br />

expected.”<br />

The cup, like the department’s larger<br />

wellness program, is resident-run.<br />

“We try to encourage a culture where<br />

everyone’s welcome to contribute<br />

ideas for things to do,” says<br />

Dr. Anderson.<br />

Chief Resident<br />

Meghan Anderson,<br />

DO, is a champion<br />

of <strong>Einstein</strong> Internal<br />

Medicine’s resident<br />

wellness program.<br />

“The reason I became invested in<br />

our wellness program is because it’s<br />

made a difference in my life,” she<br />

says. “I was starting to feel burned out, to the extent that<br />

I couldn’t see the support that was available from the<br />

residents above me. I couldn’t see that I wasn’t the only<br />

one struggling.”<br />

Seeing the ways the residents have been there for each other<br />

has Dr. Anderson feeling more optimistic about what could be<br />

a trying fall and winter.<br />

Supporting <strong>Einstein</strong> Healthcare Network’s Internal Medicine Program<br />

Gifts to support <strong>Einstein</strong> Healthcare Network’s Internal Medicine Program<br />

directly impact the training and well-being of our residents. You may<br />

make your tax-deductible gift in support of the program by donating<br />

online at advance.einstein.edu/alumni or calling 215-456-6278.<br />

4 | Spring/Summer <strong>20</strong><strong>20</strong> | Internal Medicine News<br />

Office of Development<br />

Braemer Education Building<br />

5501 Old York Road<br />

Philadelphia, PA 19141

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