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OUCH! TOUCHE - the Quesnel & District Museum and Archives

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1 2- THURSDAY. DECEMBER 21, 1967 - THE QUESNEL CARIBOO OBSERVER<br />

Is Red Power Solution For<br />

As we relax this Christmas week with full<br />

stomachs in <strong>the</strong> warmth of our gas-heated<br />

houses, it mi^t serve us well to think of our<br />

nei^ibours. This is not an appeal for charity,<br />

for charity is not <strong>the</strong> answer. These are, in<br />

truth, some facts to mull over. Some facts for<br />

those who glibly say, "The pli^it of <strong>the</strong> Indian<br />

is his own fault." Some facts for those who do<br />

not yet recognize that today <strong>the</strong>re is not so<br />

much an "Indian problem" as a "White problem."<br />

These figures, taken from <strong>the</strong>Canadian<br />

Churchman, <strong>the</strong> organ of <strong>the</strong> Anglican Church<br />

in Canada, may open a few eyes. At worst,<br />

<strong>the</strong>y are ammunition for those who recognize<br />

that <strong>the</strong> future of <strong>the</strong> Indian pec^le in B.C.<br />

depends on economic as well as a cultural<br />

solution. Here <strong>the</strong>n, some facts:<br />

Almost 50 per cent of Indian families earn<br />

less than $1,000 a year.<br />

About three-quarters earn less than $2,000<br />

a year.<br />

Nearly 40 per cent of <strong>the</strong> Indian population<br />

is unemployed (about 10 times <strong>the</strong> national<br />

average).<br />

About 57 per cent of <strong>the</strong> Indian families live<br />

in houses of three rooms or less (national<br />

average is 11 per cent). Only 44 per cent have<br />

electricity, against a national average of 92<br />

per cent.<br />

Average life expectancy of <strong>the</strong> Canadian<br />

Indian is 33 years.<br />

Mortality rate of Indians, compared with <strong>the</strong><br />

Indian People?<br />

national rate, is, for pre-school children, eight<br />

times as much; for school children, teenagers,<br />

<strong>and</strong> adults, between 2-1/2 <strong>and</strong> three times <strong>the</strong><br />

national rate.<br />

About 24 per cent of Canada's Indians are<br />

flmctionally illiterate, which describes a lack of<br />

even <strong>the</strong> most elementary reading <strong>and</strong> writing<br />

skills needed for <strong>the</strong> most unskilled jobs. This,<br />

despite a jump in high school enrolment from<br />

611 in 1948 to 4,761 in 196S.<br />

* * *<br />

Have you heard of Black Power in <strong>the</strong> United<br />

States? Will <strong>the</strong> Canadian Indian have to form<br />

Red Power blocs to draw attention to his dreadful<br />

economic plight in Canada?<br />

The Canadian Churchman puts it succinctly:<br />

"Things haven't changed much-yet. The Indians,<br />

by <strong>and</strong> large, still are a depressed people,<br />

whose amibitions are submerged in a cloud of<br />

futility at any prospect of "making it" in an<br />

alien ciUture. But <strong>the</strong>re is hope: For <strong>the</strong> first<br />

time educated, articulate, often bitter leaders<br />

<strong>and</strong> spokesmen have arisen from among <strong>the</strong><br />

Indians <strong>the</strong>mselves, dem<strong>and</strong>ing recognition of<br />

<strong>the</strong> needs <strong>and</strong> hopes of <strong>the</strong>ir people."<br />

Red Power. Until we recognize that <strong>the</strong>re is<br />

a "white problem" where <strong>the</strong> Indian is concerned,<br />

as well as an "Indian problem", <strong>the</strong><br />

anger <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> bitterness inate in <strong>the</strong> Indian<br />

people will be well justified.<br />

Think about it as you relax with your full<br />

stomachs this merry season.<br />

— M.M.R.<br />

CERAMIC HINTS Births<br />

By MYRTLE SWAFFIELD<br />

Here are more ideas from<br />

Saskatchewan artist Myrtle<br />

Swaffield. This winter, if you<br />

are in <strong>the</strong> clay modelling <strong>and</strong><br />

sculpture class at art school,<br />

you may like to try <strong>the</strong>se ideas<br />

for use next summer:<br />

While browsing through a<br />

shop that featured ceramic s<strong>and</strong><br />

pottery, I was attracted by a<br />

piece that was called simply<br />

"Clay Construction".Ihad seen<br />

things of this sort before but<br />

none that thrilled me as much<br />

as that one.<br />

It was tall, about 6 feet <strong>and</strong><br />

was constructed of a round pole<br />

about 2 inches through of some<br />

dark wood <strong>and</strong> fixed to a round<br />

base about 18 inches in diameter<br />

<strong>and</strong> highly polished. The<br />

pole was hung very closely with<br />

small clay pieces ranging in<br />

size from 2" to 6" in <strong>the</strong><br />

shape of pots, some tall <strong>and</strong><br />

thin, o<strong>the</strong>rs round like an apple,<br />

<strong>and</strong> masks, leaves, flowers,<br />

fruits, <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r things which<br />

I will call "non-shapes".<br />

These non-shapes were flat<br />

with turned up edges <strong>and</strong> resembled<br />

nothing I can think of.<br />

Some of <strong>the</strong> gourd-like fruits<br />

had curved necks <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> leaves<br />

were varied, some long like<br />

reeds <strong>and</strong> some like grape<br />

leaves. Each piece had a small<br />

hole near <strong>the</strong> top through which<br />

a lea<strong>the</strong>r cord was passed<br />

whereby it could be su^ended<br />

by small hooks in <strong>the</strong> pedestal.<br />

The non-shapes had <strong>the</strong> hole<br />

through <strong>the</strong> centres.<br />

All <strong>the</strong> pieces were glazed witl<br />

a matt finish in wood tones<br />

from <strong>the</strong> darkest mahogany to<br />

Be A Fussy<br />

Consumer And<br />

Make If Pay<br />

Sometimes it's <strong>the</strong> little<br />

things that count. And in selecting<br />

<strong>and</strong> buying food, <strong>the</strong> alert<br />

com sumer can save money by<br />

preventing spoilage, can save<br />

discomfort by preventing illness<br />

<strong>and</strong> can build a healthy<br />

<strong>and</strong> happy family by being astute.<br />

And it's little things that<br />

doit.<br />

A basic rule When buying persihable<br />

food is to keep it below<br />

40 degrees Fahrenheit if it is<br />

fresh, <strong>and</strong> below zero if its<br />

frozen.<br />

Federal <strong>and</strong> provincial regulations<br />

are, on <strong>the</strong> whole, oh<br />

<strong>the</strong> side of <strong>the</strong> consumer as far<br />

as inspection <strong>and</strong> protection<br />

are concerned. But between<br />

producer <strong>and</strong> your refrigerator<br />

it's mainly up to you to make<br />

sure <strong>the</strong>re's no spoilage.<br />

Select your fresh meat, poultry<br />

<strong>and</strong> processed foods (such<br />

as sausage or luncheon meats)<br />

from clean, refrigerated cases.<br />

Cleansliness — <strong>and</strong> this includes<br />

no dust on shelving, no<br />

garbage on <strong>the</strong> floor, no broken<br />

packages <strong>and</strong> no leaking display<br />

cases — is an indication of<br />

<strong>the</strong> way food is being h<strong>and</strong>led<br />

in <strong>the</strong> store.<br />

Refuse to take products if<br />

<strong>the</strong> package, plastic wrap or<br />

vacuum seal is broken or pimctiured.<br />

If you are buying frozen meat,<br />

apply thumb pressure <strong>and</strong> don't<br />

buy it unless <strong>the</strong> meat is frozen<br />

hard.<br />

At <strong>the</strong> checkout counter ask<br />

to have all frozen items put<br />

toge<strong>the</strong>r in a separate double<br />

bag. On arriving home, promptly<br />

put fresh meat <strong>and</strong> poultry<br />

in <strong>the</strong> coldest part of <strong>the</strong> refrigerator<br />

<strong>and</strong> frozen food in<br />

<strong>the</strong> freezer.<br />

Loosen or remove wrappings<br />

from fresh meat<strong>and</strong>poultrybecause<br />

good air circulation <strong>and</strong><br />

some drying of <strong>the</strong> surface retards<br />

bacterial growth.<br />

Leftovers, an economical <strong>and</strong><br />

often tasty effort — should be<br />

cooled quickly <strong>and</strong> refrigerated<br />

<strong>and</strong> not let sit around <strong>the</strong> kitchen.<br />

From <strong>the</strong> Canadian Consumer.<br />

palest cream including all <strong>the</strong><br />

tones touching on red <strong>and</strong> green<br />

<strong>and</strong> grey <strong>and</strong> very dark brown<br />

<strong>and</strong> wine. They had <strong>the</strong> appearance<br />

of being carved from wood.<br />

Such a clay construction<br />

would require a lot of work<br />

but it could be done over a<br />

period of time until one had<br />

enough pieces to construct it.<br />

The little pots could be wheelthrown<br />

but I think <strong>the</strong> fact that<br />

each piece was done free h<strong>and</strong><br />

added greatly to its charm. Ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

'thing which might be of<br />

interest to <strong>the</strong> small ceramist<br />

is that <strong>the</strong> pieces could be fired<br />

in a small kiln.<br />

It should be possible to make<br />

smaller "clay constructions"<br />

perhaps for a conversation<br />

piece for your living room,<br />

perhaps glazed to compliment<br />

a color scheme. A large construction<br />

of <strong>the</strong> dimensions I<br />

have described would be more<br />

at home on <strong>the</strong> patio.<br />

NORAAAN H. FOX, O.D.<br />

Births at <strong>the</strong> Baker Memorial<br />

Hospital:<br />

MILLER — To Mr. <strong>and</strong> Mrs.<br />

Walter Miller, <strong>Quesnel</strong>, on<br />

Dec. 14, a daughter.<br />

HARNDEN ~ To Mr. <strong>and</strong> Mrs.<br />

Ronald Harnden, Strathnaver<br />

on December 15, a son.<br />

McC ANN — To Mr. <strong>and</strong> Mrs.<br />

Gary McCann, (nee Janice<br />

Scott) Victoria, on Dec. 16,<br />

a son.<br />

SMITH — To Mr. <strong>and</strong> Mrs.<br />

George Smith, <strong>Quesnel</strong>, on<br />

Dec. 17 a daughter.<br />

O'DARE — To Mr. <strong>and</strong> Mrs,<br />

Leo O'Dare, <strong>Quesnel</strong>, on Dec.<br />

17, a daughter.<br />

Optometrist<br />

992-7123<br />

Tues. thru Sat,<br />

Above<br />

Cunningham<br />

Drugs<br />

PRICE<br />

TOY SALE<br />

50% OFF AIL TOYS<br />

DECEMBER 22 <strong>and</strong> 23<br />

20% OIF<br />

HOCKEY STICKS, SKATES,<br />

GLOVES <strong>and</strong> PADS<br />

SLEIGHS &<br />

TOBOGGANS<br />

20% OFF<br />

M A R S H A L L WELLS<br />

"Find <strong>the</strong> Name" Mrs. Marilynn Aitken.<br />

DOLLS AND CHRISTMAS GO TOGETHER — <strong>and</strong> this doll Whh<br />

. . U I I U tills UUII Willi<br />

iter golden curls <strong>and</strong> golden harp seems to symbolize <strong>the</strong> happiness<br />

of <strong>the</strong> season. She's one of more than 8,000 dolls in <strong>the</strong> Samuel F.<br />

Pryor International Doll Library*, Greenwich, Conn.<br />

were <strong>the</strong>re, <strong>the</strong> days wete accomplished<br />

that sht should be delivered.<br />

Aixd she hrought forth<br />

her first-born son ana Wf^pf^d<br />

him in swaddling clo<strong>the</strong>s^ <strong>and</strong> laid<br />

htm m a manger^ because <strong>the</strong>re<br />

was no room tor <strong>the</strong>m in <strong>the</strong> mxu<br />

And <strong>the</strong>re were<br />

in <strong>the</strong> same country she|>herdj$<br />

abiding in <strong>the</strong> field, keying watch<br />

over <strong>the</strong>ir flock hy night.<br />

And, lo, <strong>the</strong> angel of <strong>the</strong> tord<br />

came upon <strong>the</strong>m, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> glory of<br />

<strong>the</strong> Lord shone round about <strong>the</strong>m:<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>y were sore a6raid.<br />

Senior Cifizens<br />

Enjoy Spirifed<br />

Carolling<br />

"Never", said a listener,<br />

"have I heard carols sung with<br />

such enthusiasm <strong>and</strong> spirit."<br />

The listener was referring<br />

to <strong>the</strong> singing of some 15 pupils<br />

from Riverview Elementary<br />

school who entertained Senior<br />

Citizens at Fraser Village<br />

Tuesday night.<br />

The youngsters, along with 10<br />

adults who are attending <strong>the</strong><br />

music classes of Adult Education<br />

night school <strong>and</strong> have<br />

formed a Glee Club, sang <strong>the</strong><br />

Christmas songs in <strong>the</strong> common<br />

room of <strong>the</strong> Village. Mr. B.<br />

Gifford, musical director for<br />

S.D. 28, was conductor for both<br />

choirs. The two groups have<br />

been training under his<br />

direction.<br />

There was also solos from<br />

<strong>the</strong> Uhrich twins, <strong>and</strong> from <strong>the</strong><br />

Glee Club, <strong>the</strong> selections<br />

"Carol <strong>the</strong> BeUs", "O Holy<br />

Night" <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r old familiars.<br />

The two singing groups had<br />

planned to tour <strong>the</strong> town with<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir carolling, but at <strong>the</strong> moment<br />

it is much too cold.<br />

Aluminum Christmas trees<br />

should be floodlit. Never use<br />

lights attached to <strong>the</strong> tree. The<br />

whole tree could become electrically<br />

alive if a short circuit<br />

develops.<br />

* * *<br />

How much time do you save<br />

by speeding? If you drive<br />

through a town for one mile at<br />

40 instead of <strong>the</strong> posted speed<br />

of 30, you save atwut 30 seconds.<br />

This ccntcnniiil year, wc colubrafc<br />

C:iii;\dii\ one hundred <strong>and</strong> firs! ChrisJma'i, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>re's small douhl that<br />

<strong>the</strong> Christmas of today is a far cry from <strong>the</strong> first Christmas in our country's<br />

first cenfur>. While <strong>the</strong> ways <strong>and</strong> means of celebrating may chanue with time <strong>and</strong> custom,<br />

<strong>the</strong> essence of Christmas will remain constant as lon\i as we hold its message<br />

of goodwill in our hearts. And so, fr

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