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Stories and Poems for Northeastern Native Tribal Families: From A Circle Tied to Mother Earth

Native Stories and Guidance to Promote Health and Prevent Substance Abuse

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STORY<br />

3<br />

Ceremonial Tobacco vs.<br />

Commercial Tobacco Use<br />

Tobacco is used by some, but not<br />

all, <strong>Native</strong> tribes <strong>for</strong> ceremonies.<br />

Ceremonial <strong>to</strong>bacco is very different<br />

from commercial <strong>to</strong>bacco <strong>and</strong> regular,<br />

or “habitual,” use. During ceremony,<br />

<strong>to</strong>bacco is rarely inhaled. Ceremonial<br />

use is not as frequent as habitual use.<br />

Ceremonial <strong>to</strong>bacco is treated with respect <strong>and</strong><br />

used with thought, as opposed <strong>to</strong> habitual use<br />

where one may hold the <strong>to</strong>bacco away from the<br />

body, drop ashes <strong>to</strong> the ground, <strong>and</strong> s<strong>to</strong>mp the<br />

<strong>to</strong>bacco with one’s foot.<br />

Commercial <strong>to</strong>bacco <strong>and</strong> habitual use are not<br />

traditional <strong>and</strong> can lead <strong>to</strong> many health problems.<br />

1<br />

Botvin, Gilbert J, (2013). LifeSkills Training Teacher’s Manual 1.<br />

White Plains, New York: Prince<strong>to</strong>n Health Press, p. 4.9<br />

What are the health effects of<br />

non-traditional <strong>to</strong>bacco use?<br />

“Smoking has immediate effects on the<br />

smokers’ heart rate <strong>and</strong> h<strong>and</strong> steadiness. It<br />

speeds up the heart rate <strong>and</strong> decreases h<strong>and</strong><br />

steadiness… A low heart rate is (better)…<br />

because the heart does not have <strong>to</strong> work so<br />

hard… Rather than calming a smoker down,<br />

smoking actually speeds up the body <strong>and</strong><br />

makes the person more nervous.” 1<br />

How does this happen? Nicotine, a poisonous<br />

substance, acts as a stimulant. It takes effect<br />

within seconds after taking it in<strong>to</strong> one’s body.<br />

The carbon monoxide that is inhaled reduces<br />

the oxygen in the blood. This makes the heart<br />

have <strong>to</strong> work harder <strong>and</strong> faster. A higher heart<br />

rate, <strong>and</strong> unsteady h<strong>and</strong>s, can have a negative<br />

impact on your ability <strong>to</strong> do well in sports,<br />

<strong>for</strong> example.<br />

6

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