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FM December 2020 digital P

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LATE SEQUELAE OF COVID-19<br />

BREATHLESS!<br />

A growing body of evidence suggests that the<br />

scientific community may have grossly underestimated<br />

the long-term impacts of COVID-19 on the human body<br />

S HARACHAND<br />

Sidharth Loke, a 33-year-old architect from Mumbai has<br />

been complaining of memory loss, difficulty in focusing,<br />

confusion, dizziness etc for several days. At times he<br />

cannot even recall the names of familiar household items like<br />

a toothbrush. He just sits and stares, unable to function; or<br />

wanders around, like a zombie. These problems are wreaking<br />

havoc on his professional life. Loke had no pre-existing<br />

ailments when he was infected with SARS-CoV-2 via his wife,<br />

a bank employee, a month ago. Loke’s was a brief illness,<br />

punctuated by fever and throat pain, which lasted only for<br />

a couple of days.<br />

And he’s not alone. Thousands of people are<br />

suffering from what is vaguely termed ‘COVID brain<br />

fog’ and other debilitating ailments after successfully<br />

fighting off a SARS-CoV-2 infection.<br />

These fluctuating symptoms continue to<br />

haunt COVID-19 survivors for months, often<br />

severely impairing their ability to return to<br />

their normal lives.<br />

Usually, a negative test result means<br />

the pathogen is officially gone from one’s<br />

system, but in the case of COVID-19, there<br />

is increasing evidence that it may not be<br />

so. Persistent symptoms, such as heaviness<br />

in chest, breathlessness, muscle pains and<br />

fatigue have been haunting survivors for<br />

months.<br />

Differing symptoms<br />

COVID-19, which affected over 60 million<br />

people worldwide as of 25th Nov <strong>2020</strong>, is<br />

<strong>December</strong> <strong>2020</strong> / FUTURE MEDICINE / 29

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