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News<br />

Enbridge Starts Construction on Line 3<br />

in Minnesota By Mohamed Ibrahim | Associated Press/Report for America<br />

MINNEAPOLIS (AP) — Enbridge Energy began construction<br />

on its Line 3 crude oil pipeline replacement in Minnesota<br />

Dec. 1, a day after state regulators approved the final permit<br />

for the $2.6 billion project amid legal challenges from local<br />

activist and Indigenous groups.<br />

Spokeswoman Juli Kellner said Enbridge began construction<br />

in several locations around the state in the morning. Enbridge<br />

spent years pursuing permits for the project before<br />

the last one, a construction stormwater permit, was granted<br />

Nov. 30 by the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency.<br />

“Line 3 can now begin to be an economic boost for counties,<br />

small businesses, Native American communities, and union<br />

members,’’ Kellner said in a statement. “The workforce will<br />

ramp up as construction continues eventually creating over<br />

4,000 family-sustaining, mostly local construction jobs, millions<br />

of dollars in local spending and additional tax revenues<br />

at a time when Northern Minnesota needs it most.’’<br />

Two tribes — the Red Lake and White Earth Bands of Chippewa<br />

— asked the PUC last week to stay its approval of the<br />

project, saying the influx of construction workers would put<br />

residents along the route at higher risk of COVID-19. A consolidated<br />

appeal by environmental and tribal groups is also<br />

pending before the Minnesota Court of Appeals.<br />

Several activists and Indigenous groups filed a lawsuit Nov.<br />

30 challenging the MPCA’s permit approval, citing the pipeline’s<br />

threat to waters where Native Americans harvest wild<br />

rice and negative effect on climate change.<br />

Enbridge said that replacing the deteriorating pipeline,<br />

which was built in the 1960s and runs at only half its original<br />

capacity, is the best option for protecting the environment<br />

while meeting the region’s energy needs.<br />

Kellner said Enbridge has enacted strict guidelines to guard<br />

against spread of the coronavirus, including testing workers<br />

regularly and repeatedly, requiring mask-wearing and social<br />

distancing and sanitizing work areas regularly.<br />

In a recent statement, Winona LaDuke, executive director<br />

of Honor the Earth, said that Enbridge will continue to see<br />

legal challenges from activists and Indigenous groups to<br />

“prevent this tar sands pipeline from ever being completed.’’<br />

“As construction begins, some big questions need to be<br />

asked: What if the Appeals Court sides against Enbridge in<br />

the legal cases before it? What if the new Biden administration<br />

squashes this pipeline? What is Enbridge’s plan if<br />

its workforce gets corona?” LaDuke said. “Its ‘safety’ plan<br />

doesn’t address what its workers do or where they go when<br />

they’re not on the job.’’<br />

Line 3 begins in Alberta, Canada, and clips a corner of North<br />

Dakota before crossing Minnesota on its way to Enbridge’s<br />

terminal in Superior, Wisconsin. The replacement segments in<br />

Canada, North Dakota and Wisconsin are already complete,<br />

leaving only the 337-mile (542-kilometer) stretch in Minnesota.<br />

Altogether Enbridge expects to spend $2.9 billion on the<br />

U.S. portion.<br />

Mohamed Ibrahim is a corps member for the Associated<br />

Press/Report for America Statehouse News Initiative. Report<br />

for America is a nonprofit national service program that places<br />

journalists in local newsrooms to report on under-covered<br />

issues.<br />

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