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FEBRUARY 2021 - MADE IN AFRICA ISSUE

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@SME360nigeria<br />

9<br />

SME360 Magazine<br />

www.sme360.ng<br />

CHALLENGES ASSOCIATED WITH<br />

MANUFACTUR<strong>IN</strong>G <strong>IN</strong> <strong>AFRICA</strong><br />

ALARA CHARIS<br />

s a continent, Africa has indeed<br />

witnessed rapid growth and<br />

brought wealth to several<br />

countries as a result of its gross<br />

domestic product (GDP) increase.<br />

One would think access to so many<br />

natural resources will significantly<br />

improve the African economy, but<br />

that is not the case. Some African<br />

countries, despite this growth, have<br />

not moved past the subsistence level.<br />

The manufacturing sector is a crucial<br />

one in Africa to both emerging and<br />

already existing markets. This sector is<br />

bound to experience growth over the<br />

years and boost the African economy.<br />

However, this growth cannot occur<br />

without first addressing the<br />

underlying issues standing as a<br />

stumbling block.<br />

Manufacturing companies have<br />

battled various challenges in the past<br />

years, and there are bound to be more<br />

challenges in the future. However,<br />

recognising and tackling these<br />

challenges head-on is a great way to<br />

bring about a positive change in the<br />

manufacturing sector.<br />

Here are some of the most common<br />

challenges associated with<br />

manufacturing in Africa.<br />

<strong>IN</strong>ADEQUATE <strong>IN</strong>FRASTRUCTURE<br />

One major setback associated with<br />

manufacturing in Africa is inadequate<br />

basic infrastructure. Although Africa<br />

has a vast pool of affordable labour, the<br />

efforts will be futile without the<br />

necessary infrastructure in place. With<br />

a shortage of infrastructure, there's<br />

bound to be a rise in business costs.<br />

Manufacturing requires a massive<br />

quantity of water and power, which<br />

some African countries don't have<br />

access to as required. This inconsistent<br />

and unreliable power and water<br />

supply is a major stumbling block to<br />

manufacturing in Africa. This problem<br />

places a huge responsibility on the<br />

potential investors as they have to set<br />

up their infrastructure completely<br />

outside what is available.<br />

Apart from water and power shortage,<br />

there is also the problem of logistics<br />

and market connectivity. If a potential<br />

investor realises how expensive it is to<br />

carry out business in Africa, such an<br />

investor might be discouraged to back<br />

off. Low connectivity can affect the<br />

time taken for manufactured goods to<br />

arrive at the final destination.<br />

SHORTAGE OF SKILLED LABOR<br />

African has a large labour pool;<br />

however, it takes more than this to run<br />

a manufacturing industry. Beyond the<br />

availability of labour, manufacturing<br />

requires a fair amount of both skilled<br />

and educated labour.<br />

While this didn't matter so much in<br />

the past, technology has taken over in<br />

our present world. Manufacturing<br />

industries are now automated, and it<br />

takes skilled and educated workers to<br />

maintain and operate the machines<br />

effectively. Although specific<br />

manufacturing tasks have been<br />

automated, companies still require<br />

workers who possess relevant tech<br />

skill sets.<br />

As a result of a lack of know-how and<br />

skills, potential investors may have to<br />

employ expensive expatriates'<br />

services. In addition to the cost of<br />

paying these experts, investors might<br />

also have to build up training centres<br />

to equip their future workforce.<br />

Carrying out all of these requires a lot<br />

of time and money, which, if not<br />

provided, poses a massive problem to<br />

the manufacturing industry in Africa.<br />

POLITICAL <strong>IN</strong>STABILITY<br />

Domestic and foreign investors have<br />

pointed out political instability as a<br />

reason for calling off major<br />

investments in Africa's manufacturing

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