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21022021 - S/N govs. monarchs join forces against killer herdsman,crinimals

Vanguard Newspapers 21 February 2021

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SUNDAY Vanguard, FEBRUARY 21, 2021, PAGE 7<br />

PIB: Origin of ‘oil war’ in<br />

Niger Delta communities<br />

In continuation of the story of the rivalry between two Niger Delta leaders, National Chairman, Host<br />

Communities of Nigeria (Producing Oil and Gas), HOSCON, Bishop Mike Emuh, and his Host Communities<br />

of Nigeria (Producing Oil and Gas), HOSTCOM, counterpart, Chief Benjamin Style Tamaranebi, which led to<br />

the exchange blows at the hallowed chamber of the House of Representatives during the public hearing on<br />

Petroleum Industry Bill (PIB), Sunday Vanguard traces the origin of the feud.<br />

By Emma Amaize, Regional Editor,<br />

South-South, Sam Oyadongha, Jimitota<br />

Onoyume, Egufe Yafugborhi and Chioma<br />

Onuegbu<br />

Scrapping or no<br />

scrapping NDDC<br />

Maintaining that HOSTCOM<br />

scandalously demanded for the scrapping<br />

of NDDC, Bishop Mike Emuh told Sunday<br />

Vanguard: “The act that Benjamin<br />

performed at the National Assembly was<br />

not as a result of argument on the bill, no.<br />

“We have not made any presentation<br />

there. He has a limitation of education,<br />

which was why he said at the National<br />

Assembly that NDDC should be scrapped.<br />

Why should you ever think about scrapping<br />

NDDC?”<br />

But the HOSTCOM President (Benjamin<br />

Tamaranebi) shot back: “We are not<br />

opposed to the existence of NDDC but the<br />

Commission has failed on its mandate and<br />

is now a political tool.<br />

“Therefore, NDDC should be<br />

restructured. The Oil Production<br />

Development Areas Commission is the key<br />

to oil and gas bearing communities that<br />

will deliver sustainable development.”<br />

13 per cent derivation<br />

Emuh also charged at Tamaranebi’s<br />

HOSTCOM for calling for 13 per cent<br />

derivation to be channeled directly to host<br />

communities, saying,” He has also said that<br />

13 per cent derivation should be channeled<br />

to host communities in the PIB, that it<br />

should be Host Communities Development<br />

Commission and it should be paid directly<br />

to the Commission.<br />

“That is an error. 13 per cent derivation is<br />

a law that has been established. NDDC is<br />

a law that has been established. PIB law is<br />

yet to be established; so these are his<br />

deficiencies.<br />

“I want to say that NDDC should stay,<br />

nobody should scrap NDDC. You can only<br />

amend the law. At the same time, 13 per<br />

cent derivation, you can only review and<br />

you do not have to talk about taking it away<br />

from governors. PIB is that if Host<br />

Communities Development Commission is<br />

established, let the host communities do<br />

the nomination of directors and<br />

commissioners, not politicians, which is our<br />

stand.”<br />

‘Our problem with<br />

the word settlor’<br />

Tamaranebi also said: “HOSTCOM also<br />

wants expunged from PIB Sections 115 and<br />

117.<br />

“Section 115 talks about settlors, which<br />

is that oil companies are settlors in our<br />

land. “How can they be settlors in our land,<br />

they should remain as tenants. Section 177<br />

talks about giving them Certificate of<br />

Occupancy. “We want these things<br />

expunged from the bill. A settlor in their<br />

words cannot be a landlord, we do not want<br />

to see that word settlor.”<br />

Genesis of crisis<br />

A Niger Delta monarch privy to the<br />

formation of HOSCON told one of our<br />

reporters: “After forming HOSCON with<br />

other persons, Chief Wellington Okirika<br />

was called to head DESOPADEC but<br />

between 2010 and 2015 when he was away,<br />

some individuals, led by Chief Alfred<br />

Bubor, changed the acronym from<br />

HOSCON to HOSTCOM.<br />

“We began to educate them since that<br />

time because most of them were new<br />

members that the group was founded as<br />

HOSCON but they<br />

remained adamant until<br />

2015 when it became clear<br />

to Okirika that these<br />

people were ready to<br />

cause more trouble.<br />

Bubor’s alleged<br />

deviation from<br />

other founders<br />

“He (Okrika) now<br />

brought in Bishop Mike<br />

Emuh. That was after<br />

much discussion. Bubor<br />

group agreed that he was<br />

about to finish his two<br />

terms of three years each.<br />

“He took over Chief<br />

Okirika in 2010, his first<br />

tenure ended in 2011,<br />

another one ended in<br />

2015.<br />

“So in 2015, they agreed<br />

that Bubor would step<br />

down because it was not<br />

supposed to be a life thing.<br />

“The highest you can get is two tenures<br />

but on the day he was putting in another<br />

executive, Bubor disagreed and the other<br />

founders said this cannot be, you cannot be<br />

blindfolding us and Mike (Emuh) was put<br />

in place.<br />

“There is nothing they have not done<br />

<strong>against</strong> Mike. They worked <strong>against</strong> him to<br />

the extent that they said that the money<br />

collected on gas flare was not anywhere.<br />

“They said Mike is fake and published<br />

that Mike has been removed by host<br />

communities. We were not bothered<br />

The other group<br />

went to arrange<br />

their own<br />

certificate of<br />

incorporation at<br />

the CAC, there is<br />

nothing they have<br />

not done until this<br />

very last one (fight)<br />

at the National<br />

Assembly<br />

because we know that he is the National<br />

Chairman.<br />

“They took us before South-South<br />

<strong>monarchs</strong>, there was nothing the other<br />

group did not do, they took us before<br />

TROMPCON and, in that meeting, they<br />

brought a document for Mike to sign but<br />

he told them he was not signing.<br />

“We were invited to a reconciliatory<br />

meeting with 10 people but they came with<br />

more than 100 people.<br />

“Looking at the situation on ground, some<br />

people advised Mike to sign but write<br />

under that he signed under duress.<br />

“They required that him and one other<br />

executive member of HOSCON to sign the<br />

paper, but after he signed, the document was<br />

taken to Prince Whiskey, now a monarch, who<br />

declined to sign, saying he did not come to<br />

sign agreement but for reconciliation.<br />

“When they saw the way he spoke, they left<br />

the meeting.<br />

“After the meeting, the Emuh-led HOSCON<br />

was invited for a meeting at Aso Villa, Abuja.<br />

When the other group saw the<br />

photographs of our visit in<br />

newspapers, they were<br />

infuriated and that was when<br />

the current trouble started.<br />

“So the other group went to<br />

arrange their own certificate<br />

of incorporation at the CAC,<br />

there is nothing they have not<br />

done until this very last one<br />

(fight) at the National<br />

Assembly.<br />

“We were given the<br />

impression that we would be<br />

represented by two members<br />

and HOSCON was<br />

represented by two<br />

members; we also thought<br />

that HOSTCOM would be<br />

represented by two<br />

members.<br />

“The only thing I can<br />

remember is that<br />

HOSTCOM people just<br />

came and said Mike could<br />

not present his paper before<br />

them.<br />

“He, Benjamin, was raining blows on Mike,<br />

it is most unfortunate, and it is not as if Mike<br />

went to meet him and said ‘I must present<br />

first’, so Benjamin’s action looked<br />

unbelievable.<br />

“If you watched the video (of fight), you<br />

would see that Mike was seated and Benjamin<br />

was standing raining blows on him.<br />

“His position is that he would speak first,<br />

that he is the authentic Chairman. Note that<br />

Okirika handed over to Bubor, both are Ijaw,<br />

and he still thinks that he, an Ijaw from<br />

Bayelsa State, would continue as National<br />

Chairman. Emuh is Urhobo. Is the group<br />

owned by Ijaws? Are there no other tribes in<br />

the group?”<br />

The monarch explained that because Emuh<br />

is a bishop, he does not want crisis among<br />

host communities.<br />

“Even on that day that Benjamin fought him<br />

at the National Assembly, some people<br />

brought the police to arrest Benjamin but he<br />

(Emuh) said they should leave him”, he added.<br />

‘We‘re duly registered’<br />

HOSTCOM leader, Tamaranebi,<br />

responded to the claims: “My group<br />

(HOSTCOM) is a reliable structure. Oba of<br />

Benin is the life grand patron, King Edmund<br />

M Daukoru is the Chairman of BOT,<br />

TROMPCON President General is a board<br />

member while Pa Edwin Clark is the grand<br />

patron. Other well meaning personalities are<br />

involved.<br />

“The other group is not known anywhere;<br />

it is a political group going about with youths<br />

and claiming to be doing pipeline jobs,<br />

modular refinery and youth empowerment<br />

schemes etc.<br />

“They do not have structure in any<br />

community. The government of Delta State<br />

gave us office complex at 11 Uti Street,<br />

Effurun, Warri where our national secretariat<br />

is, so what are they saying?<br />

“We were duly elected and inaugurated, not<br />

just appointed by anyone and we are a<br />

registered organization and our operations<br />

are guided by our Constitution”.<br />

Intervention<br />

Meanwhile, the Senior Special Assistant to<br />

the President on Niger-Delta, Senator Etang,<br />

who was disturbed by the dirty linen being<br />

washed in the public by leaders of the host<br />

communities, invited the warring factions to<br />

a peace meeting in Abuja.<br />

Emuh and Tamaranebi attended the<br />

meeting.<br />

A source in the Emuh-led HOSCON told<br />

Sunday Vanguard: “The Special Adviser<br />

explained that he was disturbed by what<br />

happened at the House of Representatives and<br />

wanted both sides to iron out their differences<br />

and present a common front on PIB.<br />

“It was resolved at the meeting that we will<br />

put on a common front on the PIB but other<br />

issues were not resolved.<br />

“In fact, he said it not him that will resolve<br />

them.<br />

“So we have not resolved, the battle<br />

continues at home, we only agreed to present<br />

a common front on PIB”.<br />

Addressing the two factions on the need to<br />

present a harmonized position before the<br />

House of Representatives’ Committee, Etang<br />

said: “We would request using the<br />

instrumentality of this Office for the House of<br />

Representatives and the Senate Committee,<br />

even in their Committee Session, to hear us<br />

present a harmonized position at the National<br />

Assembly.<br />

“We have not invited you to settle any<br />

dispute but we have invited you to shake<br />

hands with each other and move on because,<br />

in the Niger Delta, dispute and disputation<br />

is a regular feature; so we are not settling<br />

dispute.<br />

“I know you people do not have dispute with<br />

yourselves, you only agree to disagree on the<br />

procedure and the disagreement passed the<br />

elbow to the ankle.”<br />

The presidential adviser decried a situation<br />

in which oil companies divide host<br />

communities while they sponsor and put fire<br />

on both sides.<br />

“They take the oil, desecrate the<br />

environment, abuse your children and your<br />

youths, give them instrument of selfdestruction<br />

and while we keep fighting,<br />

they keep clapping and taking our<br />

resources”.<br />

“Under President Muhammed Buhari,<br />

this would not happen again, we would not<br />

be perpetually at war with ourselves and<br />

we have agreed to come together for the<br />

purpose of defending the interest of the<br />

entire community.<br />

“So what I intend to do is to work with<br />

you, put you on the same page on issues<br />

contend on the Host Communities Content<br />

of the Petroleum Industry Bill, to enable you<br />

put up a unified presentation on what you<br />

want for the Host Communities for the bill<br />

to become law”.<br />

But Tamaranebi explained that the pact<br />

at the meeting was to jettison the demand<br />

for 2.5 per cent and stick to 10 per cent<br />

equity for host communities.<br />

“We did not just ask for 10 per cent equity<br />

without knowing our left from our right.<br />

The system is 100 per cent, the Federal<br />

Government holds 60 per cent equity and<br />

the oil companies 40 per cent. We are<br />

saying that both sides should surrender<br />

five per cent each and let us have 10 per<br />

cent equity as host communities”, the<br />

HOSTCOM leader stated.<br />

“Who says we are going to make any<br />

financial contribution? Our land and other<br />

assets therein are already there as our 10<br />

per cent contribution, we have surrendered<br />

our land to them for the business”.<br />

• N ext Sunday, Chief Wellington<br />

Okrika and more stakeholders in Niger<br />

Delta oil communities speak

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