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Eastern Iowa Farmer Spring 2021

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The <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />

<strong>Farmer</strong><br />

®<br />

A Publication of Sycamore Media<br />

Mother<br />

Nature<br />

is having her say<br />

<strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> farmers have<br />

always battled the elements, but<br />

last summer’s derecho was<br />

a weather event for the books.<br />

Hard work, lifelong<br />

lessons: From feeding<br />

livestock to helping with harvest<br />

and upkeep, chores are a way of<br />

life for kids growing up on farms<br />

Operating safely: Grain<br />

bin accidents are a risk in agriculture,<br />

but training and rescue efforts can<br />

mitigate the impact<br />

Man behind the meat: Grand<br />

Mound resident helping feed America<br />

‘from gate to plate’<br />

Moving the right<br />

direction: Local land prices increase<br />

in value above state average<br />

PLUS:<br />

Photo pages of<br />

your friends<br />

and neighbors!


Product placement,<br />

not promotion.<br />

Channel Seedsmen take every field acre by acre so that each product is placed to<br />

perform in its unique conditions. Learn more about Channel products placed to<br />

perform in your area at Channel.com/local.<br />

JEREMY MINER<br />

Agronomist<br />

319-480-1465<br />

GEOFF APER<br />

Field Sales Representative<br />

309-945-5222<br />

Trait and Stewardship Responsibilities Notice to <strong>Farmer</strong>s<br />

Monsanto Company is a member of Excellence Through Stewardship® (ETS). Monsanto products are commercialized in accordance with ETS Product Launch Stewardship Guidance, and in<br />

compliance with Monsanto’s Policy for Commercialization of Biotechnology-Derived Plant Products in Commodity Crops. Commercialized products have been approved for import into key export<br />

markets with functioning regulatory systems. Any crop or material produced from this product can only be exported to, or used, processed or sold in countries where all necessary regulatory<br />

approvals have been granted. It is a violation of national and international law to move material containing biotech traits across boundaries into nations where import is not permitted. Growers should<br />

talk to their grain handler or product purchaser to confirm their buying position for this product. Excellence Through Stewardship® is a registered trademark of Excellence Through Stewardship.<br />

B.t. products may not yet be registered in all states. Check with your seed brand representative for the registration status in your state.<br />

IMPORTANT IRM INFORMATION: RIB Complete® corn blend products do not require the planting of a structured refuge except in the Cotton-Growing Area where corn earworm is a significant pest.<br />

See the IRM/Grower Guide for additional information. Always read and follow IRM requirements.


TODD HUSMANN<br />

Channel Seedsman<br />

Center Junction, IA<br />

319-480-6331<br />

DEALER<br />

BOB NEYEN<br />

Channel Seedsman<br />

Worthington, IA<br />

563-543-3855<br />

DEALER<br />

MAX MCNEIL<br />

Channel Seedsman<br />

Preston<br />

563-357-2381<br />

DEALER<br />

BOB GANNON<br />

Channel Seedsman<br />

DeWitt<br />

563-357-9876<br />

DEALER<br />

SPENCER HICKS<br />

Channel Seedsman<br />

New Liberty<br />

563-513-8005<br />

JANELL SLATTERY<br />

Channel Seedsman<br />

Maquoketa<br />

563-357-4057<br />

DEALER<br />

DEALER<br />

ALWAYS READ AND FOLLOW IRM, WHERE APPLICABLE, GRAIN MARKETING AND ALL OTHER STEWARDSHIP PRACTICES AND PESTICIDE LABEL DIRECTIONS. Roundup Ready® 2 Technology contains genes<br />

that confer tolerance to glyphosate. Glyphosate will kill crops that are not tolerant to glyphosate. Herculex® is a registered trademark of Dow AgroSciences LLC. LibertyLink® and the Water Droplet<br />

Design® is a trademark of BASF Corporation. Respect the Refuge and Corn Design® and Respect the Refuge® are registered trademarks of National Corn Growers Association. Climate FieldView<br />

services provide estimates or recommendations based on models. These do not guarantee results. Consult your agronomist, commodities broker and other service professionals before making<br />

financial, risk management, and farming decisions. More information at http://www.climate.com/disclaimers. FieldView is a trademark of The Climate Corporation. DroughtGard®, RIB Complete®,<br />

Roundup Ready 2 Technology and Design, Roundup Ready®, SmartStax® and VT Double PRO® are trademarks of Bayer Group. ©2020 Bayer Group. All rights reserved.


Planes...tracto<br />

it doesn’t mat<br />

Whatever it is you do, Tri-State Building<br />

can put a roof over it with a custom-designed<br />

building perfectly suited to your needs<br />

“Working with Frank and the<br />

crew at Tri-State to develop and<br />

build our multi-purpose building<br />

got us exactly what we needed.”<br />

— Luke Niemann and Matthew Niemann<br />

Tri-STaTe<br />

Building Corp.


s...<br />

ter!<br />

› CommerCial Warehousing<br />

› retail sales/ shoW rooms<br />

› mini-Warehouses<br />

› muniCipal garages/shops<br />

› offiCes<br />

› airplane hangars<br />

› fairground Buildings<br />

› apt./garages<br />

› dairy Barns<br />

› Calf housing<br />

› Cattle sheds<br />

› ChurChes<br />

› manufaCturing faCilities<br />

› maChine storage<br />

› insulated shops<br />

› horse Barns/riding arenas<br />

› utility Buildings<br />

› garages<br />

Pictured, building owners<br />

Luke Niemann (left) and Matthew<br />

Niemann (right) of Niemann<br />

Family Farms in DeWitt, IA with<br />

Tri-State Building Corp. owner<br />

Frank Reisen (center).<br />

1954<br />

Frank Reisen, owner<br />

25584 Bellevue-Cascade Rd,<br />

Bellevue, IA 52031<br />

563-542-1681<br />

Tri.statebldgs@gmail.com<br />

wickbuildings.com


A Foundation<br />

for Giving<br />

Sharing and caring:<br />

You can<br />

make a<br />

difference<br />

in so<br />

many<br />

ways<br />

Roger Kurt<br />

Attorney, Dubuque and rural counties<br />

In my work, I meet with people as they plan their<br />

legacies so when they are gone, their assets can<br />

support those they care about.<br />

Many want to leave their community a better place.<br />

The Community Foundation of Greater Dubuque is<br />

a great option for giving, because it addresses a broad<br />

range of needs in a strategic way. That gift will grow<br />

forever and pay out each year to help nonprofits address<br />

community needs.<br />

A large estate isn’t necessary to make a big impact.<br />

People of modest means have many options for giving.<br />

It all starts with a call to the Community Foundation. The<br />

staff is knowledgeable and passionate, and they can help<br />

anyone leave a legacy of generosity.<br />

What will your legacy to the community be? To start<br />

planning, contact Faye Finnegan, director of donor<br />

relations for the Community Foundation, at 563-588-2700<br />

or faye@dbqfoundation.org.<br />

The Community Foundation of Greater<br />

and inspires giving along with affiliate


Today, Tomorrow,<br />

Forever<br />

Joining the<br />

Team<br />

Thomas McConohy’s journey in life took him from<br />

his family farm near DeWitt, across <strong>Eastern</strong><br />

<strong>Iowa</strong> for education and work, and now back<br />

to the farm where he grew up. Today, with<br />

support from a scholarship overseen by the<br />

LincolnWay Community Foundation, he’s one of many<br />

community members building a strong DeWitt area.<br />

The Community Foundation supports efforts to make<br />

the region a place where people want to live. These<br />

efforts, whether scholarships like the one Thomas<br />

received or grants to local nonprofits, are made<br />

possible by local generosity, a dedicated board with a<br />

committed staff member, and the Forever LincolnWay<br />

Endowment Fund. This fund helps ensure the Foundation<br />

can continue improving quality of life for DeWitt area<br />

residents like Thomas – today, tomorrow and forever.<br />

Learn more at dbqfoundation.org/lwcf.<br />

Lori Loch is focused on the future of our<br />

communities as she steps into the role of<br />

executive director of the Community Foundation<br />

of Jackson County.<br />

Lori lives near Bellevue and farms with her<br />

husband and two sons. The Loch family works together<br />

to cut wood, bale hay and care for their cattle, horses,<br />

chickens and pigs, and they enjoy gardening as a family.<br />

“I love the discipline, responsibility and entrepreneurship<br />

the farm teaches our kids,” she says. “They take pride in<br />

their work and know we are a team.”<br />

In her new role, Lori will work to fulfill the Foundation’s<br />

mission through endowment-building, grant-making and<br />

community engagement. Her background in investment<br />

services and retirement planning will help donors<br />

and nonprofit leaders accomplish their goals. Gifts<br />

of grain, livestock and land can support your community<br />

and benefit your farm. To learn more, email<br />

lori@dbqfoundation.org or call 563-588-2700.<br />

An Affiliate of the<br />

Community Foundation of Greater Dubuque<br />

Dubuque strengthens communities<br />

partners in surrounding counties.<br />

dbqfoundation.org


The <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong><br />

<strong>Farmer</strong>®<br />

Directory of advertisers<br />

Abstract & Title Guaranty Company....86<br />

AgWest Commodities..........................32<br />

American Family Insurance.................92<br />

American Mutual..................................84<br />

Anamosa Silo Repair, LLC..................81<br />

Appliance Solutions.............................40<br />

Arensdorf Rock Quarry &<br />

Ag Lime Application........................95<br />

Beck’s..................................................88<br />

Bellevue/Preston Veterinary Clinic......81<br />

Bellevue Sand & Gravel......................99<br />

Brandenburg Drainage......................107<br />

Breeden’s Vermeer..............................57<br />

Bullocks, Inc........................................54<br />

Burger Chiropractic..............................35<br />

Burger Shoe Repair.............................35<br />

Cascade Lumber Co............................47<br />

Channel.................................................2<br />

Citizens First Bank...............................63<br />

Citizens State Bank.............................34<br />

Clinton County Farm Bureau...............25<br />

Clinton National Bank........................ 111<br />

Clover Ridge Place..............................89<br />

Community Foundation<br />

of Greater Dubuque..........................6<br />

Community Foundation<br />

of Jackson County............................6<br />

Countryside Feed & Supply.................20<br />

Custom Dozing and<br />

Crane Service, Inc..........................67<br />

Davisson Tiling LLC.............................22<br />

Dave River Construction......................70<br />

Deep Creek Applicators.....................106<br />

Delaney Ag Service.............................38<br />

Delaney Ag Service.............................39<br />

Delaney Auto & Ag.............................110<br />

Delmar Grain Service, Inc...................14<br />

DeWitt Bank & Trust..........................124<br />

DeWitt Community<br />

Hospital Foundation........................18<br />

East Central Consulting.......................37<br />

East <strong>Iowa</strong> Real Estate.........................64<br />

Eberhart Farm Center........................108<br />

Farm Bureau Financial Services.........45<br />

Farm Credit Services...........................87<br />

Fidelity Bank & Trust............................24<br />

First Central State Bank....................103<br />

Franzen Family Tractors......................50<br />

Funk’s Frontiersman............................62<br />

Gateway Door Company.....................98<br />

GreenTech Spray Foam Insulation......16<br />

Heritage Mutual Insurance..................55<br />

Holdgrafer Grain Systems, LLC...........99<br />

Hostetler Precision Ag Solutions.........61<br />

Highway 64 Auctions...........................50<br />

Irv’s Repair Inc.....................................48<br />

Irv’s Repair Inc.....................................49<br />

J&S Auto Specialists............................74<br />

Jackson County Farm Bureau.............25<br />

Jackson County Regional<br />

Health Center..................................31<br />

Jeremiah Wiese Farms........................17<br />

JJ Scheckel.........................................72<br />

Keeney Welding..................................20<br />

Ken Kruger..........................................58<br />

Kunau Implement................................65<br />

LaMotte/Andrew Telephone Co...........42<br />

Legacy Insurance Group.....................68<br />

Liberty Ag & Excavating.......................36<br />

LincolnWay Community Foundation......6<br />

Low Moor Ag Services, Inc..................37<br />

Maquoketa Financial Group................56<br />

Maquoketa State Bank........................59<br />

Martens Angus Farms.........................26<br />

Meant To Be With Flowers...................77<br />

Melissa Burken Mommsen..................30<br />

Mill Valley Care Center........................30<br />

Miner, Gilroy & Meade.........................44<br />

Moore Family Farms and Creamery....104<br />

New York Life - Tricia Holdgrafer.........76<br />

Nissen-Caven Insurance.....................78<br />

Ohnward Farm Mangement...............101<br />

Ohnward Insurance Group..................81<br />

Ohnward Tax, Accounting<br />

and Business Services...................19<br />

Ohnward Wealth & Retirement............43<br />

Osterhaus Pharmacy...........................93<br />

Peoples Company.............................122<br />

Pioneer................................................11<br />

Regency Retirement<br />

Residence of Clinton.......................91<br />

River Valley Cooperative.....................97<br />

Roeder Brothers..................................21<br />

Rolling Hills Veterinary Service..........100<br />

RPJ Repair & Warehouse...................90<br />

Scherrman’s Implement.......................15<br />

Schlecht Farm & Hatchery.................109<br />

Schoenthaler, Bartelt, Kahler & Reicks....46<br />

Schueller and Sons Reconstruction....71<br />

Schuster & Co PC...............................27<br />

Sheets General Construction..............60<br />

Spain Ag Service.................................69<br />

State Farm ..........................................94<br />

Stickley Electric...................................66<br />

The Engel Agency...............................28<br />

The Friedman Group, Inc..................103<br />

Theisen’s.............................................58<br />

Titan Pro..............................................80<br />

Tri-State Building Corp..........................4<br />

Veach Diesel & Automotive Repair......82<br />

Welter Seed & Honey Co....................85<br />

Wheatland Manor Care Facility...........79<br />

Whispering Meadows Resort...............94<br />

White Front..........................................73<br />

Wyffels Hybrids....................................75<br />

Zirkelbach Home Appliances...............83<br />

view the entire magazine online<br />

eifarmer.com<br />

8 <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> | <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2021</strong> eifarmer.com


Story Index<br />

52<br />

Mother Nature is having her say<br />

<strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> farmers have found themselves battling the elements<br />

more than ever the past few years, and it is changing the way they work.<br />

Chores: The building<br />

The man behind<br />

12 33 41<br />

blocks of character<br />

For generations,<br />

children of all ages<br />

have been pitching<br />

in on the farm<br />

the meat<br />

Grand Mound<br />

resident helping<br />

feed America<br />

‘from gate to plate’<br />

A woolly endeavor<br />

Bernard farmer started<br />

raising sheep as a high<br />

school student in FFA;<br />

20 years later he’s<br />

expanded the flock<br />

23 46 98<br />

29<br />

‘It just happened so fast’<br />

Area farmer’s experience<br />

shows how safety precautions,<br />

rescue techniques are crucial<br />

for farmers<br />

The smallest action could<br />

make a big difference<br />

96<br />

Bulletins offered good,<br />

free advice from Uncle Sam’s<br />

Department of Ag<br />

Ag in the Classroom<br />

A farming future is worth<br />

the sacrifice<br />

102<br />

105<br />

Moving in the right direction<br />

Land values in <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong><br />

ticked up last year<br />

From the FSA<br />

ARCPLC sign-up underway<br />

Ag Bytes


<strong>Farmer</strong><br />

The <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />

A Publication of Sycamore Media<br />

Hard work, lifelong<br />

lessons: From feeding<br />

livestock to helping with harvest<br />

and upkeep, chores are a way of<br />

life for kids growing up on farms<br />

Operating safely: Grain<br />

bin accidents are a risk in agriculture,<br />

but training and rescue efforts can<br />

mitigate the impact<br />

Man behind the meat: Grand<br />

Mound resident helping feed America<br />

‘from gate to plate’<br />

Moving the right<br />

direction: Local land prices increase<br />

in value above state average<br />

Mother<br />

Nature<br />

is haviNg her say<br />

<strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> farmers have found<br />

themselves battling the elements more<br />

than ever the past few years, and it<br />

is changing the way they work.<br />

PLUS:<br />

Photo pages of<br />

your friends<br />

and neighbors!<br />

The <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong><br />

<strong>Farmer</strong><br />

®<br />

Sycamore Media President:<br />

Trevis Mayfield<br />

Advertising: Trevis Mayfield, Brooke<br />

Taylor, Dean Upmann, and Bob Wendt<br />

Creative Director: Brooke Taylor<br />

Editorial Content: Lowell Carlson,<br />

Kelly Gerlach, Kellie Gregorich, Ashley<br />

Johnson, Nick Joos, Kris Koth, Beth<br />

Lamp, Nancy Mayfield, Trevis Mayfield,<br />

Sara Millhouse, Carter Mommsen,<br />

Jane Schmidt, Kevin E. Schmidt, Jenna<br />

Stevens<br />

Photography Content:<br />

Kelly Gerlach, Kellie Gregorich, Ashley<br />

Johnson, Nick Joos, Trevis Mayfield,<br />

Kevin E. Schmidt, Brooke Taylor<br />

Editors: Kelly Gerlach, Nancy Mayfield,<br />

Trevis Mayfield<br />

Published by: Sycamore Media<br />

108 W. Quarry St., Maquoketa, IA<br />

563-652-2441<br />

Cover: Trevis Mayfield, Brooke Taylor<br />

The <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> is a specialty<br />

publication of Sycamore Media Corp., 108<br />

W. Quarry Street, Maquoketa, <strong>Iowa</strong> 52060,<br />

563-652-2441 or 800-747-7377. No portion of<br />

this publication may be reproduced without the<br />

written consent of the publisher. Ad content is<br />

not the responsibility of Sycamore Media Corp.<br />

The information in this magazine is believed to<br />

be accurate; however, Sycamore Media Corp.<br />

cannot and does not guarantee its accuracy.<br />

Sycamore Media Corp. cannot and will not<br />

be held liable for the quality or performance<br />

of goods and services provided by advertisers<br />

listed in any portion of this magazine.<br />

view the entire<br />

magazine online<br />

eifarmer.com<br />

®<br />

Message from the Publisher<br />

Losses have a way of reminding<br />

us of what’s important<br />

Our farming community<br />

has now lived with the<br />

COVID-19 pandemic for<br />

more than a year, and it has<br />

left its mark on us.<br />

Early last year, when it hit meat<br />

packing plants hard, it roiled the livestock<br />

industry, leaving producers stranded<br />

with market-ready animals and nowhere<br />

for them to go. It has changed the way<br />

many farmers socialize with their friends<br />

and neighbors, and, because of our effort to<br />

lower our risk of spreading the disease, it has<br />

changed the way we have gone about producing<br />

this magazine.<br />

But nothing, however, has made it feel more<br />

real to me and our staff than the loss of Bob<br />

Larkey and David “Red” Phillips, both of whom<br />

died from complications of the virus. Both men<br />

made big contributions to <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong>’s agriculture<br />

community, and both had been featured<br />

in past issues of this magazine.<br />

Larkey, 76, the owner of Maquoketa Livestock<br />

Sales, had been creating markets for locally<br />

grown livestock for<br />

more than 40 years.<br />

During that time,<br />

his contributions to<br />

the community were<br />

many, including<br />

strong support of<br />

agriculture-oriented<br />

youth programs like<br />

4-H and FFA. He<br />

was also a family<br />

Trevis Mayfield<br />

President,<br />

Sycamore Media Corp.<br />

man who was loved<br />

by his children and<br />

grandchildren.<br />

For me, he has<br />

the distinction of<br />

being one of the very first advertising customers<br />

of this magazine. I remember explaining the<br />

concept of the magazine to him before it existed,<br />

and graciously, through the window of his<br />

SUV, he said he’d give it a try. I’m sure many<br />

will miss his big personality and his distinct,<br />

booming voice.<br />

Phillips, 72, also had an early connection<br />

to this magazine and a holds a specific distinction<br />

in my mind. The lifelong Zwingle farmer<br />

and his wife, Karen, were featured in an ad for<br />

the Jackson County Regional Health Center in<br />

2018, and despite having now taken hundreds<br />

of photos for this magazine, I remember that<br />

moment clearly, and it was Karen who made it<br />

memorable.<br />

She gave us a statement for the ad about how<br />

much she appreciated the hospital’s successful<br />

efforts years before to save her husband’s life<br />

after a heart attack. While she was talking with<br />

us, she told us how much she loved her husband,<br />

(Top) David “Red” Phillps<br />

and his wife Karen pose for a photo for the<br />

Jackson County Regional Health Center’s ad<br />

in a past issue of this magazine.<br />

Photo by Trevis Mayfield<br />

(Above) Bob Larkey, owner of Maquoketa<br />

Livestock Sales, was honored at the 2020<br />

Jackson County 4-H Recognition Banquet for<br />

being inducted into the <strong>Iowa</strong> 4-H Hall of Fame.<br />

Submitted by Amber Matthiesen<br />

grabbed him with the enthusiasm of a teenager<br />

and gave him a tight hug, which was captured in<br />

the photograph that this magazine published.<br />

Both of these men will be remembered and<br />

missed, and thinking of them reminds us here at<br />

the <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> how much we appreciate<br />

the relationships we have with all of you.<br />

In closing and as usual, I want to thank all<br />

of our sources, contributors, and especially our<br />

advertisers who make this community-oriented<br />

magazine possible.<br />

Thanks again, and we’ll see you in the fall.<br />

Sincerely,<br />

Trevis Mayfield,<br />

Sycamore Media president<br />

10 <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> | <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2021</strong> eifarmer.com


McCaulley Ag Service<br />

Tyler Shannon<br />

Swanton Ag Service<br />

Mike Delaney<br />

Spain Ag Service<br />

563-599-0901<br />

563-212-0683<br />

563-249-5645<br />

563-599-3170<br />

563-212-3345<br />

TM ® SM Trademarks and service marks of Dow AgroSciences, DuPont or Pioneer, and their affiliated companies or their respective owners. © 2020 Corteva. 20D-1495


(Above) Gibson Miller, 6, visits with one<br />

of the chickens that he takes care of daily<br />

as part of the chores on his family farm.<br />

(Right) Jackie Miller, a junior at<br />

Maquoketa High School, said the<br />

responsibilities she has on the farm<br />

have made a difference in school. She’s<br />

been doing chores since she was a small<br />

child and has enjoyed the connection<br />

working on the farm with her dad.<br />

<strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> photos /<br />

Kevin e. schmidt<br />

12 <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong>


Chores:<br />

The building blocks<br />

of character<br />

For generations, children of all ages have<br />

been pitching in on the farm, helping care for<br />

animals, assisting with planting or harvest,<br />

and learning valuable lessons along the way<br />

BY kevin e. schmidt<br />

eastern iowa farmer<br />

On a crisp sunny October afternoon<br />

three children scramble<br />

across the yard of the family<br />

farm northwest of Maquoketa<br />

toward an outbuilding where a<br />

menagerie of animals wait to be fed. Chickens<br />

scatter as 6-year-old Gibson rushes in,<br />

scoops up a handful of feed and tosses it as<br />

he scans the room.<br />

“Hey there’s an egg,” he yells, pointing to<br />

the pen holding his 4-year-old sister Jana’s<br />

prized lop-eared rabbit named Steve.<br />

Eight-year-old Wylie gets feed and continues<br />

through to another section of the barn<br />

to tend to his two Yorkshire hogs and the<br />

horses.<br />

Jana quietly sits in the pen cuddling Steve.<br />

Similar scenes play out daily across<br />

<strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> as kids ranging from young<br />

children to teenagers pitch in on their family<br />

farms.<br />

The Miller kids, whose parents are Alicia<br />

and Kegan Miller, are among multiple<br />

generations of <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> children who<br />

grew up doing chores. While years ago all<br />

able-bodied household members had to pitch<br />

in because of economic necessity, today<br />

many parents involve their kids in farming<br />

because they know the work instills responsibility<br />

and a sense of accomplishment and<br />

gives their children a chance to learn and be<br />

physically active.<br />

Alicia Miller, who grew up in suburban<br />

Chicago said, “As a kid, I wanted to be a<br />

veterinarian. Any animal I could get my<br />

hands on I wanted to take care of. But, I<br />

grew up where I grew up. That just wasn’t<br />

on my horizon. I figured I’d always live in<br />

the suburbs or city of Chicago, and then I<br />

met my husband, Kegan, an <strong>Iowa</strong> farm boy,<br />

and got married... I knew we weren’t moving<br />

back to the city.”<br />

She looked around at her children.<br />

“I didn’t realize how blessed we’d be living<br />

on a farm and having what we have. I go<br />

back to visit friends and feel sorry for them<br />

when they say things like, there’s nothing<br />

to do with my kids anymore, the parks are<br />

closed,” she said.<br />

“I think, oh-my-gosh, it never ends with<br />

us. There’s always something to do on the<br />

farm,” Miller said laughing. And she believes


Country chores<br />

I didn’t realize how<br />

blessed we’d be living on<br />

a farm and having what<br />

we have. I go back to visit<br />

friends and feel sorry for<br />

them when they say things<br />

like, there’s nothing to do<br />

with my kids anymore, the<br />

parks are closed.”<br />

— alicia miller<br />

the approach she and her husband take is<br />

instilling a true love for caring for animals<br />

and the farm in their children.<br />

“I didn’t ever want it to be like a chore.<br />

I mean there are days where I don’t even<br />

want to go out and do this stuff, but I<br />

wanted to make it something we could do<br />

together,” she said.<br />

Farm life has taught her children about<br />

how life and death works, how babies are<br />

made and, of course, hard work.<br />

“They understand that we raise things<br />

and that some are raised to be eaten. There<br />

is a reason for it,” she said.<br />

With chores completed Gibson appeared<br />

in a doorway grinning ear-to-ear holding<br />

one of his Ameraucana chickens as Wylie<br />

could be seen in the horse corral gathering<br />

up several buckets that had blown across<br />

from another part of the farm.<br />

Work on the farm has an effect off the<br />

farm Miller believes.<br />

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their school work. We never have a hard<br />

time getting them to do it. They just know<br />

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14 <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> | <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2021</strong> eifarmer.com


Country chores<br />

(Left) Among the animals Wylie Miller tends to<br />

are two Yorkshire hogs and horses. (Above)<br />

Jana Miller, 4, cares for a lop-eared rabbit<br />

named Steve and helps to look after other<br />

animals around the farm.<br />

<strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> photos /<br />

Kevin e. schmidt<br />

‘Priceless’ experience<br />

Bruce River refuels his truck next to<br />

the machine shed on his property near<br />

Maquoketa. The soft-spoken 62-year-old<br />

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asked about doing chores growing up on<br />

the farm.<br />

“We were kind of diversified, some<br />

pigs and cattle, but when I was young<br />

mostly our folks ran a hatchery,” he<br />

said. “The waterers were automatic,<br />

but, whether it was feeding or pitching<br />

chicken manure – a lot of high-nitrogen<br />

chicken manure – it was a lot of manual<br />

labor.”<br />

River had four siblings, and everybody<br />

did something starting when they were 3-<br />

or 4-years-old. That work ethic, he said,<br />

was one of the biggest benefits he got<br />

growing up on a farm.<br />

“I think no matter what I would have<br />

done in life, it instilled good values and<br />

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Country chores<br />

Bruce and Peyton River, father and son,<br />

believe a good work ethic is one of the<br />

biggest benefits of growing up on a farm.<br />

<strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> photo /<br />

kevin e. schmidt<br />

That was the standard for<br />

his life and would become so<br />

for the next generation.<br />

“We’ve got two sons,”<br />

River said, “Peyton wanted<br />

to come back and farm after<br />

college, and Carter kind of<br />

had an itch for the big city,<br />

and he’s doing that, but he’s<br />

got the same work ethic and<br />

grew up with the same values.<br />

He was in the farrowing barn<br />

when he was 3 or 4 years old<br />

catching little baby pigs for us<br />

and doing a lot of those same<br />

things. I think he’s proud of<br />

what he went through and the<br />

hard work he did.”<br />

River believes that there’s<br />

no better place to raise a family<br />

than in a farm setting.<br />

“Kids have so many challenges<br />

today and to be able<br />

to work alongside your kids,<br />

not just talk at them, but show<br />

them, you know, those things<br />

are invaluable,” he said.<br />

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Country chores<br />

“We’ve always hoped that<br />

our kids would have a passion<br />

for something. It didn’t<br />

have to be farming necessarily,”<br />

he said, adding that<br />

he wanted them to take their<br />

good work ethic and dive into<br />

whatever path they chose.<br />

“If they come back to farm,<br />

great, but that’s not the sole<br />

concern,” he said.<br />

After graduating from college<br />

in 2016, Peyton returned<br />

to Maquoketa helping his<br />

father run the feeder to finish<br />

cattle operation.<br />

On a chilly Saturday last<br />

fall the 26-year-old walked<br />

along the pens holding Angus<br />

cattle ready to be trucked out<br />

that morning.<br />

“I think I was 4 or 5-years<br />

old,” he recalled of his start<br />

in the family business. “Dad<br />

needed the help, my interest<br />

level was high enough, and I<br />

wanted to help.<br />

<strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> photos / kevin e. schmidt<br />

Bruce River and his four siblings started doing chores when they<br />

were 3- or 4-years-old. When he was a boy his parents ran a<br />

hatchery, and he helped with feeding and pitching manure.<br />

“We helped with the pigs,<br />

and I remember picking rocks<br />

out of the fields so they didn’t<br />

get stuck in the heads of the<br />

combine while harvesting<br />

beans, keeping the tool boxes<br />

clean, yeah, keeping the tool<br />

boxes clean,” he paused for a<br />

moment, “and keeping an eye<br />

on mama cows getting ready<br />

to calve.”<br />

Peyton learned work on the<br />

“It forces you to<br />

prioritize things and<br />

yeah, that was very<br />

crucial for me and my<br />

brother to learn. That<br />

was also a way Dad<br />

was telling us to stay<br />

out of trouble.”<br />

— peyton river<br />

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eifarmer.com spring <strong>2021</strong> | <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> 17


Country chores<br />

farm never waited, even for school.<br />

“Once a week we would take loads of<br />

pigs down to Elwood. That had to be done<br />

before school. So, at 5:30 a.m. we were<br />

helping Dad load pigs, then we went to<br />

school,” he said.<br />

“It forces you to prioritize things and<br />

yeah, that was very crucial for me and<br />

my brother to learn,” he said. He laughed<br />

and added, “That was also a way Dad was<br />

telling us to stay out of trouble.”<br />

Growing into responsibilities<br />

At 16, Jackie Miller talks like a seasoned<br />

farmer as she walks into a small,<br />

now quiet milking barn.<br />

“As kids my sister Cassie and I were<br />

usually the ones that helped on the dairy<br />

farm, milking cows, feeding calves or<br />

whatever was needed,” she said.<br />

“I was probably about 6 when I started<br />

helping in the dairy barn, filling corn<br />

buckets and other little jobs that I could<br />

do. As I got older I would dip the cow’s<br />

teats, and bottle feed calves. Then about<br />

three years ago, I was the one putting the<br />

milkers on, doing everything my dad used<br />

to do... and he was just there to assist me.”<br />

Jackie kicked dried manure from the<br />

cement floor and said, “I can tell as I’m<br />

getting older, the responsibilities I have on<br />

the farm have made a difference in school.<br />

I can see the difference between the farm<br />

kids and the non-farm kids. I just think<br />

that we’re more driven, motivated; we see<br />

what needs to be done, and we just do it.”<br />

The family’s dairy operation ended last<br />

January, and Jackie talks about the experience<br />

as she walks across her grandfather’s<br />

farm.<br />

“We still have some of the Holsteins.<br />

It’s not like we loaded all the cows in a<br />

trailer and took them away, which was<br />

honestly nice because I think that would<br />

have been so emotionally hard on everyone.<br />

Our family’s dairy farm has been<br />

operating for three or four generations.<br />

I’m glad that we kind of eased into it. It<br />

happened during the winter months, which<br />

is my family’s down time,” she said.<br />

The twice-a-day, everyday routine of the<br />

<strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> photo / kevin e. schmidt<br />

Peyton River harvests corn on land north<br />

of Maquoketa next to the Maquoketa River.<br />

River grew up, like many <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> farm<br />

kids, doing chores.<br />

eifarmer.com spring <strong>2021</strong> | <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> 19


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dairy barn may have ended but<br />

Jackie’s work ethic has not.<br />

“I’m really just trying to<br />

focus on my academics and<br />

leading in my extracurricular<br />

activities,” she said.<br />

A junior at Maquoketa High<br />

School, she also is enrolled as<br />

a full-time college student at<br />

Clinton Community College.<br />

Top that off with playing high<br />

school volleyball and basketball<br />

and participating in FFA<br />

and 4-H, she’s still going day<br />

and night. Not surprisingly<br />

she will graduate in <strong>2021</strong> with<br />

a high school diploma and an<br />

associate degree.<br />

Looking back Jackie said, “I<br />

really do miss the dairy barn<br />

because that was one way that<br />

I felt connected to the farm.<br />

I got close to my dad; we always<br />

had good conversations<br />

in the barn.”<br />

She stopped, then continued,<br />

“There’s always work to<br />

Country chores<br />

“We always<br />

had good<br />

conversations<br />

in the barn.”<br />

— Jackie Miller<br />

be done on the farm, fences<br />

need fixed, beef cattle need<br />

vaccinated and castrated in the<br />

summer, and we are harvesting<br />

now. I help move things<br />

around in the fields and bring<br />

lunch to the guys, you know,<br />

just small things like that...<br />

there’s always something that<br />

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‘It just happened<br />

so fast’<br />

Lost Nation<br />

firefighters pose<br />

with equipment<br />

and with the<br />

truck that they<br />

use for grain bin<br />

rescues. From<br />

left are Robert<br />

Dickman, Nick<br />

Dexter, Bill<br />

Brauer, Jeremy<br />

Lafrenz, Steven<br />

Bass, Paul<br />

McGonegle, Jim<br />

Schroeder and<br />

Jason Sullivan.<br />

<strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong><br />

<strong>Farmer</strong> photo /<br />

Trevis Mayfield<br />

Bob Petersen said his experience of being trapped in a grain bin last summer shows<br />

how safety precautions, rescue techniques are crucial for farmers<br />

BY sara millhouse<br />

eastern iowa farmer<br />

Margie Petersen looked out<br />

the window of her family’s<br />

Clinton County home and<br />

saw rescue equipment and<br />

fire trucks by the grain bin.<br />

“I thought, oh God, it’s either rescue or<br />

recovery,” she said. “That’s where my mind<br />

goes.”<br />

Thankfully for the Petersens, it was rescue.<br />

Margie’s husband Bob had sunk in the corn<br />

while trying to clear a jam, and he couldn’t<br />

move.<br />

“It just happened so fast,” Bob said of the<br />

late August event. “I can see how people get<br />

buried.<br />

“Mine had not that much grain,” he said of<br />

the bin. “It was toward the end, and it plugged<br />

up and I went in and poked the thing out, and<br />

I got swept off my feet.”<br />

A truck driver on scene called the Petersens’<br />

son Chad. They shoveled until Bob<br />

didn’t have difficulty breathing, but they still<br />

couldn’t get him out of the corn.<br />

Bob was lucky: he said he was standing on<br />

the floor of the bin and wasn’t going to sink<br />

further in.<br />

For those who haven’t experienced it, it’s<br />

“I couldn’t move. The<br />

pressure wasn’t that<br />

great, but I couldn’t<br />

move. Even when they<br />

cleared past my knees, I<br />

couldn’t get my feet out.”<br />

— Bob petersen<br />

eifarmer.com spring <strong>2021</strong> | <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> 23


grain bin safety<br />

<strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> photo / contributed<br />

Bob Petersen manages a smile after spending an hour<br />

and a half waist deep in corn in August after trying to<br />

clear something that got stuck in the auger screen of a<br />

grain bin. He went to the hospital to be checked out but<br />

was “just fine,” his wife, Margie Petersen, said.<br />

hard to imagine the weight of the<br />

grain.<br />

“I couldn’t move,” Bob said.<br />

“The pressure wasn’t that great, but<br />

I couldn’t move. Even when they<br />

cleared past my knees, I couldn’t get<br />

my feet out.”<br />

As time ticked on, the dangers of<br />

medical complications increased,<br />

specifically of blood clots or compartment<br />

syndrome (when pressure<br />

builds up in muscle groups), from<br />

the grain packed around Bob’s legs.<br />

“We have to get you out of there<br />

in a timely manner,” Chad said.<br />

As a fire chief trained in grain bin<br />

rescues, he knew it was time to call<br />

for help.<br />

“I’ve been a volunteer since<br />

1990,” Chad said. “I’ve seen a lot,<br />

so I’m not as emotional as some.”<br />

Even in trouble, it can be hard to<br />

ask for help.<br />

“I don’t care what you think,”<br />

Chad recalled saying on the day of<br />

his dad’s rescue. “You’re not going<br />

to get out of here without proper<br />

equipment.”<br />

Once firefighters arrived, they<br />

clamped together and pounded down<br />

a barrier around Bob. With less grain<br />

around his body, the corn was easily<br />

removed, with no ill effects to Bob.<br />

“We’re lucky it didn’t damage his<br />

legs with the pressure,” Margie said.<br />

Rescue equipment<br />

Helping his dad wasn’t Chad’s<br />

first grain bin rescue as he is a longtime<br />

firefighter and chief of the New<br />

Liberty fire department.<br />

More than 15 years ago, he was<br />

called to a rescue near Sunbury,<br />

<strong>Iowa</strong>.<br />

“All I could see was the guy’s<br />

hat,” he said.<br />

Without the benefit of today’s<br />

equipment, responders had to cut a<br />

hole in the side of the bin to quickly<br />

drain the grain.<br />

“Yeah, the guy lived to be pissed<br />

at me for cutting a hole in the side<br />

of his grain bin,” Chad said with a<br />

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24 <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> | <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2021</strong> eifarmer.com


grain bin safety<br />

Chad saw rescue tubes, or coffer dams,<br />

become standard issue for rural fire departments.<br />

He worked as a regional manager<br />

for River Valley Coop when the coop<br />

was donating grain bin rescue equipment<br />

to small fire departments in the area.<br />

“Now, we can actually get people out,<br />

instead of hoping to get them out,” Chad<br />

said.<br />

Petersen’s rescue wasn’t the first grain<br />

bin extraction for Lost Nation firefighters,<br />

either. Several years ago, they cleared a<br />

man from an entrapment near the side of<br />

the bin, a challenging situation that didn’t<br />

go quite as easily as planned, said former<br />

Lost Nation fire chief Bill Brauer.<br />

Training in <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong><br />

The National Education Center for Agricultural<br />

Safety at Northeast <strong>Iowa</strong> Community<br />

College in Peosta has held grain<br />

bin safety trainings in 28 states, donating<br />

57 grain bin rescue tubes this year alone.<br />

They train these departments free of cost,<br />

said NECAS director Dan Neenan.<br />

Twenty-three of the departments that<br />

have received NECAS tubes have gone<br />

on to successfully<br />

rescue farmers<br />

from grain bins,<br />

Neenan said.<br />

NECAS now<br />

has two training<br />

trailers, where<br />

responders can<br />

learn in a real-life<br />

scenario in which<br />

a volunteer is partially<br />

submerged in<br />

Dan Neenan, corn. Amazingly,<br />

National Education Neenan said, they<br />

Center for Agriculture always have volunteers<br />

ready to jump<br />

Safety Director<br />

in to the grain.<br />

Rescue procedures continue to evolve.<br />

For example, rescuers used to use a shopvac<br />

to remove grain, but that can cause<br />

dangerous sparks. A cordless, brushless<br />

drill is safer.<br />

Neenan also suggested that farmers<br />

should watch for low-oxygen conditions<br />

and carbon monoxide. If getting in a bin,<br />

wear a properly-fitting harness, such as<br />

those available at farm stores.<br />

The big picture<br />

Ten years ago, two teens died and<br />

another was injured in a grain bin accident<br />

in nearby Carroll County, Illinois,<br />

just across the Mississippi River. The<br />

boys’ employer, Haasbach, was found to<br />

have violated child labor laws and more<br />

than two dozen Occupational Safety and<br />

Health Administration (OSHA) rules in<br />

the lead-up to the teens’ deaths.<br />

According to Purdue University’s Agricultural<br />

Safety and Health Program, 37<br />

grain bin entrapments occurred nationwide<br />

in 2019, of which 23 were fatal. In<br />

2018, Purdue’s program reported 30 grain<br />

bin entrapments.<br />

Regarding his late summer accident,<br />

Bob said he should have known to be<br />

more careful. After all, he lost a relative<br />

in a grain bin accident about a decade<br />

ago.<br />

As the grain draws off the middle, it’s<br />

“like a sand hill,” Bob said.<br />

Margie pointed out that their neighbors<br />

and friends are more likely to die<br />

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eifarmer.com spring <strong>2021</strong> | <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> 25


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grain bin safety<br />

BALANCED<br />

TRAIT GENETICS<br />

It’s been our program’s philosophy for over<br />

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Angus Breed Average for Non-Parent Bulls<br />

CED BW WW YW Milk CW Marb RE $ M $B $C<br />

6 1.2 57 100 25 42 0.56 0.57 $ 58 $ 130 $ 225<br />

Martens Angus Farms Sale Bulls Average<br />

CED BW WW YW Milk CW Marb RE $ M $B $C<br />

9 0.4 68 121 26 51 0.77 0.74 $ 64 $ 157 $ 268<br />

30% 30% 20% 20% 40% 30% 25% 25% 35% 15% 15%<br />

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Quiet Disposition<br />

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Martens Angus Farms<br />

37939 346 Avenue • Bellevue <strong>Iowa</strong> 52031<br />

(563) 552-8890<br />

martensangus@gmail.com<br />

www.martensangus.com | Find us on Facebook<br />

“Trust the process.” – Matt Campbell<br />

<strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> photo / contributed<br />

Rescue squads from Lost Nation and Oxford Junction freed Petersen<br />

from the grain bin. Firefighters train for such rescues, using specialized<br />

equipment. Grain bins on the farm can be dangerous, with the grain<br />

acting like quicksand.<br />

from tractor and equipment<br />

accidents, naming three such<br />

fatalities in their circle. Nationwide,<br />

that’s true as well.<br />

Still, grain bins on the farm<br />

are a significant danger, and<br />

the particulars of entrapment<br />

in grain are exceptionally<br />

scary, with the grain acting<br />

like quicksand and swiftly<br />

suffocating the farmer.<br />

OSHA reports that agricultural<br />

workers can be trapped<br />

in four to five seconds. Within<br />

22 seconds, they can be completely<br />

engulfed in corn.<br />

Jamming up<br />

<strong>Farmer</strong>s typically get in<br />

trouble when the grain “bridges,”<br />

forming a hard crust while<br />

emptying underneath. When<br />

the bridge collapses, anyone<br />

working in the grain can be<br />

buried.<br />

Many proud farmers are<br />

less likely to bring in a spotter,<br />

or even call for help, because<br />

bridging is more likely when<br />

grain is spoiled.<br />

Extraordinarily wet weather<br />

in the years leading up to 2020<br />

led to more spoiled grain and<br />

more jams in bins.<br />

“Keep your grain clean,<br />

that’s the solution,” Brauer<br />

said. “That’s not always doable.<br />

Last year (2019), with<br />

the fall we had, we had so<br />

much spoiled grain that was<br />

sticking to walls.”<br />

Equipment also can help<br />

unplug grain bin sumps so that<br />

farmers don’t get in the bin.<br />

The systems involve hydraulic<br />

motors and lines above the<br />

sump that clear blockages,<br />

Neenan explained.<br />

Be smart, not proud<br />

“The biggest thing is, never<br />

get in a bin like that, not with<br />

the auger running,” Chad said.<br />

“You just don’t know what’s<br />

underneath there.”<br />

One of the reasons Bob’s<br />

rescue was successful was<br />

because of the quick response<br />

of a second person.<br />

“Having a second person<br />

26 <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> | <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2021</strong> eifarmer.com


grain bin safety<br />

there is critical,” Neenan said.<br />

“If you go in and you get<br />

trapped, when are they going<br />

to notice that you’re gone?”<br />

If a farmer’s absence isn’t<br />

noticed until dinner time, after<br />

getting in a bin after breakfast,<br />

it could be 10 hours before<br />

anyone knows what’s wrong.<br />

Neenan suggests calling a<br />

spouse, a family member or<br />

a neighbor, and that second<br />

person should call 911 in case<br />

of emergency, not jump in to<br />

try to save the first person.<br />

“Sixty percent of people<br />

who died in confined spaces<br />

(like grain bins) were would-be<br />

rescuers,” he said. “They got in<br />

and got the original victim out<br />

but didn’t make it out themselves.”<br />

Chad said he “came from the<br />

coop world, where we always<br />

had a spotter.” OSHA requires<br />

a spotter, harnesses and a lockout-tagout<br />

system for power to<br />

the auger, but those rules don’t<br />

apply to small family farms<br />

with 10 or fewer employees.<br />

“That doesn’t mean that<br />

OSHA rules aren’t best practices<br />

to make sure that you get in<br />

and out safely,” Neenan said.<br />

“<strong>Farmer</strong>s have to have the<br />

same mentality,” Chad agreed.<br />

“I farm as well, and I use the<br />

same practices on my farm.”<br />

Chad is careful on his farm<br />

to label all his breakers so that<br />

first responders can kill the<br />

power quickly and easily.<br />

“Don’t be stupid,” he said.<br />

“It’s common sense to me because<br />

I’ve been on the rescue<br />

side of it.”<br />

One of the challenges in<br />

promoting grain bin safety is<br />

that many farmers have gotten<br />

in bins, sometimes many times<br />

in their lives, without getting in<br />

trouble. It’s easy to assume that<br />

things will never go wrong,<br />

that you don’t need a harness<br />

or other safety precautions.<br />

“My answer to that, and it’s<br />

not snarky by any means, but<br />

it only takes once,” Neenan<br />

said. “If everything lines up<br />

once that you’re going to get<br />

trapped, it could be deadly.”<br />

When you’re busy, it’s even<br />

more tempting to skip precautions,<br />

sometimes with disastrous<br />

effects.<br />

Neenan said that investing<br />

in safety is about your family,<br />

not yourself.<br />

“When you start talking<br />

about lockout-tagout or a harness,<br />

that might cost a couple<br />

hundred dollars,” he said. “It’s<br />

not terrible, but there is a cost<br />

to it.<br />

“But to be safe for your<br />

family?” he continued. “I’m of<br />

an age where being there for<br />

my grandkids is going to make<br />

me invest in something that<br />

would keep me safe.” n<br />

“I’m of an age<br />

where being there<br />

for my grandkids<br />

is going to make<br />

me invest in<br />

something<br />

that would keep<br />

me safe.”<br />

— Dan Neenan<br />

You earned it.<br />

We’ll<br />

help you<br />

keep it.<br />

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Ashleigh Determann,<br />

Susan Hunter, CPA, Carol Schuster, CPA<br />

& President, and Connie Beer<br />

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eifarmer.com spring <strong>2021</strong> | <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> 27


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The smallest action<br />

could make<br />

a big difference<br />

By Carter mommsen<br />

EASTERN IOWA FARMER<br />

is the<br />

most healthful, most<br />

useful and most noble<br />

employment of man.”<br />

“Agriculture<br />

These words were first<br />

spoken by our founding father, George<br />

Washington, and they still hold true<br />

today. Agriculture is the very backbone<br />

of modern society, and yet more people<br />

than ever are removed from such employment.<br />

This has created a disconnect<br />

between rural and urban and allowed for<br />

a breakdown in communication.<br />

While there are many problems facing<br />

the agriculture industry today, in my<br />

mind one of the most prominent issues<br />

is the spread of misinformation, most<br />

of which takes place on various social<br />

media platforms like Facebook, Twitter,<br />

and Instagram.<br />

As farmers we can use these platforms<br />

to our advantage and help spread awareness<br />

about the positive things the agriculture<br />

industry has accomplished. We<br />

can also use the reach of social media<br />

to strengthen the producer-to-consumer<br />

relationship by helping consumers have<br />

a more in-depth understanding of how<br />

the food on their table is produced.<br />

Those of us who farm can show<br />

consumers how much work it takes to<br />

transform a seed into a corn plant, or<br />

a young calf into a market-ready steer.<br />

We also can show them how well our<br />

livestock is taken care of, and the strong<br />

bonds we share with our animals.<br />

We can help the entire industry thrive<br />

by simply sharing an everyday experience<br />

such as feeding our cattle. By doing<br />

this, we can help the consumer maybe<br />

feel more comfortable when picking out<br />

that carton of eggs at the grocery store<br />

<strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> photo / contributed<br />

Carter Mommsen catches the morning sunrise while feeding his Angus show heifer before<br />

school. Like most farm kids who exhibit livestock, Mommsen cares for his animals every day and<br />

treats them with compassion and respect. This is the side of the story that he would like to see<br />

more of on social media and the side that he thinks producers must continue to promote across<br />

their own platforms.<br />

or the package of bacon at the locker.<br />

This, in turn, can create a higher demand<br />

for these products, which helps farmers.<br />

Social media can also benefit farmers<br />

by allowing us to correct the inaccuracies<br />

that exist in our industry. A couple<br />

of months ago, I was scrolling through<br />

my social media and came across a post<br />

talking about how farmers are brutal and<br />

ruthless towards their livestock, when<br />

actually it was a group of kids showing<br />

cattle and using a show stick to calm<br />

eifarmer.com spring <strong>2021</strong> | <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> 29


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their steers.<br />

The content of this post<br />

surprised me because I show<br />

cattle, and I knew that the<br />

steers were not being harmed<br />

by the use of the show stick;<br />

but what baffled me the most<br />

was how many people had<br />

a genuine hatred towards<br />

livestock farmers, and really<br />

farmers in general.<br />

So many were cursing out<br />

farmers in the comments<br />

and truly believed that they<br />

were harming the animals,<br />

but in reality, it was the exact<br />

opposite. Therefore, we, as<br />

farmers, need to use these<br />

platforms to our advantage to<br />

help stop the spread of this<br />

negativity about the agricultural<br />

industry, to help stop the<br />

one-sided story, and to show<br />

consumers the truth.<br />

The simplest way we<br />

can impact how people see<br />

agriculture is by sharing our<br />

positive experiences with the<br />

public through Facebook,<br />

Twitter, and Instagram. More<br />

than half of the people around<br />

the world use social media in<br />

one way or another.<br />

By sharing our experiences,<br />

we have the potential to<br />

influence so many minds with<br />

a click of our finger. But in<br />

order to do this, we all need<br />

to work together. By sharing<br />

just one picture of an ordinary<br />

moment in your daily<br />

routine, you could spark an<br />

interest in someone who has<br />

never had the pleasure of<br />

experiencing the farm. So,<br />

when you head out to chores<br />

tonight take a moment to<br />

look around, snap a shot of<br />

something that brings you<br />

joy, and share it with those<br />

who follow you. The smallest<br />

action could make the biggest<br />

difference. n<br />

— Carter Mommsen, an 8th<br />

grader at Northeast Middle<br />

School, is a member of the<br />

CAC Media Group<br />

It’s never too early to plan<br />

for your family’s future.<br />

Melissa Burken Mommsen, attorney<br />

and farm owner, knows what it means<br />

to keep your farm in the family.<br />

Let her help your family prepare for the future.<br />

• Estate Planning<br />

• Sales Transactions<br />

• General Agriculture Law<br />

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30 <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> | <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2021</strong> eifarmer.com


<strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> photos / nick joos<br />

Darin Doerscher, of rural Grand Mound, oversees the purchasing, safety, and nutritional specifications of meat products that are distributed across<br />

the country to many initiatives, including schools.<br />

The man<br />

behind The meat<br />

Even the “COVID chicken” at Doerscher’s<br />

farm wears a mask.<br />

Grand Mound resident helping feed<br />

America ‘from gate to plate’<br />

BY nick joos<br />

eastern iowa farmer<br />

Darin Doerscher enjoys the<br />

view from his home office<br />

window.<br />

He and his wife, Skye,<br />

and their 8-year-old son,<br />

Benjamin, own a small farm in rural<br />

Grand Mound.<br />

However, it’s inside that office where<br />

one can see how the sausage is made.<br />

Literally.<br />

Doerscher serves as chief of the U. S.<br />

Department of Agriculture’s Food Safety<br />

and Technology branch that operates under<br />

the department’s Agricultural Marketing<br />

Service umbrella.<br />

eifarmer.com spring <strong>2021</strong> | <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> 33


gate to plate<br />

“We’d take bones<br />

and make stocks<br />

and make flavors.<br />

We’d use collagens<br />

and use blood<br />

plasmas to make<br />

functional proteins<br />

for different food<br />

products.”<br />

— Darin doerscher<br />

“I always like to refer to us as the technical<br />

folks, the geeks in the basement,” he said.<br />

Doerscher — and the five employees who<br />

work for him — oversee a bevy of food-related<br />

charges. They work on purchasing food products<br />

for different nutrition assistance programs<br />

and — perhaps most notably — the national<br />

school lunch program.<br />

In other words, Doerscher and his team are<br />

responsible for about 20% of the meat served<br />

in U.S. schools and ensure it meets nutritional<br />

guidelines while also being delicious.<br />

“One of our charges is to focus on the red<br />

meat and aquatic commodity specifications,”<br />

he said. “So, ground beef, hams, pork loins,<br />

pollock, catfish, walleye, canned chili. Stuff<br />

like that.<br />

“We cover the whole gamut, from gate to<br />

plate.”<br />

Doerscher also oversees animal welfare rules<br />

to make sure the livestock is handled humanely<br />

and follows that food through processing to<br />

labeling and shipping.<br />

“There’s a lot of stuff that goes into it,” he<br />

said. “We’ve done a lot of good work over<br />

the years, and it’s cool to be one of the branch<br />

leads in doing something for our society, and<br />

specifically the kids.”<br />

Learning the science of food<br />

Doerscher grew up on his family’s farm in<br />

rural Davenport and attended North Scott High<br />

School.<br />

He went off to <strong>Iowa</strong> State to study what he<br />

thought was agriculture engineering. However,<br />

on his second day of classes, a friend suggested<br />

he check out an ag sciences class.<br />

“Biological sciences always made sense to<br />

me,” Doerscher said.<br />

That whim paid off, as he turned it into a<br />

bachelor’s degree in animal science and a master’s<br />

degree in meat science muscle biology.<br />

While obtaining his degree, Doerscher<br />

worked for a meat producer called Proliant Biologicals<br />

in Ames where he developed a variety<br />

of foods with meat products.<br />

“We’d take bones and make stocks and make<br />

flavors,” he said. “We’d use collagens and use<br />

blood plasmas to make functional proteins for<br />

different food products.”<br />

He began traveling and teaching other meat<br />

processors how to use the products that were<br />

intended to be both tasty and save companies<br />

money.<br />

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From Left to right: Jim Thines, Bank<br />

President/CEO; Bree Kilburg, AVP/Branch<br />

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34 <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> | <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2021</strong> eifarmer.com


gate to plate<br />

<strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> photo / contributed<br />

This photo, taken by Skye Doerscher, is one of Darin’s<br />

favorites. It displays one of his motivations for his job<br />

— teaching his son, Benjamin, where food comes from.<br />

“I’d go to a large food processor<br />

and show them how to use beef broth<br />

in formulas,” Doerscher said.<br />

His travels took him all around the<br />

U.S. He said he’s been in 38 different<br />

states, as well as many countries<br />

abroad, primarily in Asia. He’s also<br />

been to Puerto Rico, and Belgrade,<br />

Serbia.<br />

“Being in (different) countries for a<br />

couple weeks straight, you can learn<br />

the cultures. It’s fun,” he said. “It<br />

gives you a different perspective on<br />

things.”<br />

Chef with a lab coat<br />

After a while, Doerscher took a<br />

different position with JBS Swift in<br />

Greeley, Colorado, a food production<br />

company that makes a bevy of meat<br />

products.<br />

There, Doerscher was a food scientist.<br />

He worked in the research &<br />

development department developing<br />

new foods for both retail sales and<br />

restaurants.<br />

“My primary charge was developing<br />

new breakfast meats,” he said.<br />

“Sausage, pre-cooked bacon. I was a<br />

scientific chef. I went to work every<br />

day and put on a chef’s coat and<br />

would work in kitchens, processing<br />

facilities, or laboratories making meat<br />

items.”<br />

Doerscher worked in a modular<br />

test kitchen that could be redesigned<br />

to meet the specifications of any<br />

customer. National fast food chains<br />

or food service providers would come<br />

in, and Doerscher would try to sell<br />

them on a new product by mirroring<br />

the customer’s setup. He said that tactic<br />

made modeling food preparation<br />

more effective.<br />

“You could take a clam-shell oven,<br />

or the rotisserie, or the flat top and<br />

move it around and reconfigure it so<br />

it looked just like their kitchens,” he<br />

said. “It’s like (a kitchen) you’d see<br />

on the Food Network.”<br />

The work at Swift was a mixture<br />

of biological and physical chemistry,<br />

Head<br />

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eifarmer.com spring <strong>2021</strong> | <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> 35


gate to plate<br />

“There’s<br />

some political<br />

navigating to<br />

do, but you<br />

also need to<br />

be cognizant<br />

that the quality<br />

is never<br />

sacrificed.”<br />

— Darin doerscher<br />

Doerscher said, that applied to<br />

food.<br />

“It’s cool because when<br />

people think about going to<br />

the lab and working with basic<br />

scientific concepts, they think<br />

about beakers and acids and<br />

things like that. And making<br />

concoctions.<br />

“Sometimes I think people<br />

say ‘well, it’s just a hot dog,’”<br />

Doerscher continued. “But<br />

there’s so much more to it than<br />

that.”<br />

Time with USDA<br />

Doerscher landed a job at the<br />

USDA 14 years ago.<br />

His responsibilities have<br />

morphed over the last decade<br />

and a half, but Doerscher said<br />

it’s an employer with whom he<br />

can envision retiring.<br />

He telecommutes to the job,<br />

which enables him to stay home.<br />

“I’ve been social distancing<br />

for the past 14 years,” he joked.<br />

The USDA, which is based<br />

in Washington, D.C., is responsible<br />

for developing and<br />

executing federal laws related to<br />

farming, forestry, rural economic<br />

development, and food. It<br />

works with farmers, promotes<br />

trade, assures food safety, and<br />

features initiatives to end world<br />

hunger.<br />

And Doerscher is doing his<br />

part. His team deals with the<br />

specifications and grade standards<br />

for animal commodities<br />

including red meat, poultry,<br />

aquatic animals, and shell eggs.<br />

They are in charge of managing<br />

food safety issues, microbiological<br />

testing, and maintaining<br />

related data, among other things.<br />

More than 90% of the food<br />

they control is served through<br />

the National School Lunch Program<br />

and is distributed to more<br />

than 100,000 public and private<br />

schools.<br />

In September, Doerscher<br />

earned a promotion to branch<br />

chief, and with that came more<br />

responsibilities.<br />

“This is a significant promotion<br />

and a very proud moment<br />

of his 14-year tenure with<br />

USDA,” said wife Skye, a veterinarian<br />

based in Eldridge.<br />

Darin and all five of his team<br />

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Working with a view<br />

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parlay his work into developing<br />

a man cave or office in his<br />

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For now, though, his office is<br />

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“I can look out the window<br />

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Working from home, though,<br />

does come with its distractions.<br />

Doerscher keeps a rigid schedule<br />

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can be other things you’d<br />

rather be doing,” he said. “You<br />

need to use time as a reward<br />

instead of a distraction.”<br />

The job is always different,<br />

a value Doerscher holds dear.<br />

The coronavirus pandemic<br />

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the duties he and his team<br />

complete, too.<br />

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to do, but you also need<br />

to be cognizant that the quality<br />

is never sacrificed.”<br />

‘Clean, honest work’<br />

The Doerscher family has<br />

a small farm that includes a<br />

handful of cows and broiler<br />

meat chickens.<br />

gate to plate<br />

The driving force behind<br />

most of it, Doerscher said,<br />

is son Benjamin, who helps<br />

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The agricultural lifestyle<br />

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he says.<br />

He spoke at a TED talk in<br />

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Doerscher promotes the<br />

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“It’s hard work, but it’s<br />

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woolly endeavor<br />

woolly<br />

A<br />

endeavor<br />

Bernard farmer started raising sheep as a high school<br />

student in FFA; 20 years later he’s expanded the flock<br />

BY kellie gregorich<br />

eastern iowa farmer<br />

<strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> photo / Trevis Mayfield<br />

Rob Goedken raises 70 ewes at his rural Bernard farm. While his interest began when he showed<br />

sheep for FFA in high school some 25 years ago, he is among producers who use sheep to<br />

diversify their operations.<br />

Rob Goedken became interested<br />

in showing sheep<br />

when he joined FFA as a<br />

freshman at Cascade High<br />

School in 1996.<br />

His family’s Bernard-area farm had<br />

some extra barn space and grass, so<br />

he bought 12 ewes. After he was done<br />

showing the animals, the Goedkens<br />

decided to keep the sheep because they<br />

were so helpful in grazing around the<br />

white barns situated along a gravel<br />

road in southern Dubuque County. Two<br />

decades later, the flock has increased<br />

almost six-fold.<br />

“I enjoy it. It’s something I’m proud<br />

of,” said Goedken, 38, who now raises<br />

70 ewes, which is a large number for<br />

the state of <strong>Iowa</strong>.<br />

“<strong>Iowa</strong> is mostly comprised of smaller<br />

farm flocks, around 35 head,” said<br />

Ben Drescher, animal science farms<br />

director at <strong>Iowa</strong> State University.<br />

Most <strong>Iowa</strong> producers use sheep as a<br />

lower-investment enterprise that allows<br />

them to diversify their farm operations,<br />

Drescher said. Sheep flocks make a<br />

great business for young farmers with<br />

ample labor and limited facilities and<br />

eifarmer.com spring <strong>2021</strong> | <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> 41


woolly endeavor<br />

“Every year I come<br />

across a situation<br />

that I’ve never<br />

seen or dealt with<br />

before.”<br />

— Rob Goedken<br />

capital.<br />

Goedken raises Hampshire-Suffolk cross,<br />

a sheep that is white with some black areas,<br />

mostly around their legs and face.<br />

“We want the structure from the Hampshire,<br />

which are more heavy-boned and wooly. But,<br />

we want more muscle and better docility, which<br />

is what we get from the Suffolk,” Goedken<br />

said.<br />

Goedken raises sheep for stock showing and<br />

not the traditional end use of meat or wool.<br />

He noted that wool has very little value, often<br />

not covering the fee for the shearer. His family<br />

also raises cattle, which he said are less labor<br />

intensive than sheep.<br />

As the snow and a cold snap descended upon<br />

<strong>Iowa</strong> in January and February, Goedken was in<br />

the midst of lambing. Sheep breed best August<br />

through September, meaning some cold winter<br />

delivery days after a 145-day gestation.<br />

Adding to the excitement is the fact that most<br />

ewes will have twins, and there are always a<br />

few that have triplets or just one baby.<br />

Before lambing starts, Goedken follows a<br />

schedule to make sure his ewes are prepared<br />

and that he’s ready for the upcoming births.<br />

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woolly endeavor<br />

he starts feeding the ewes grain and<br />

high-quality hay, similar to what dairy<br />

farmers feed their cows.<br />

“If you don’t feed them (ewes) the<br />

high-quality hay, they’ll just waste it.<br />

They’re very finicky when it comes to<br />

their food,” Goedken said.<br />

Two weeks before, Goedken gives<br />

them a CD-T vaccine, which protects<br />

against clostridium perfringens, otherwise<br />

known as over-eating disease.<br />

Things get a little more intense a<br />

week before lambing begins. Since<br />

lambs can’t be born outside in the<br />

cold and farmers have to be ready for<br />

some lambs to arrive early, Goedken<br />

starts putting ewes in a heated barn<br />

that is bedded in wheat straw, a forage<br />

that sheep won’t eat. The ones that<br />

are closer to lambing are placed in<br />

individual pens, and the ones that will<br />

lamb later are left in a group pen.<br />

Goedken may have some ewes<br />

lamb at this time or they may wait<br />

until their actual due date. Either way,<br />

he’s prepared. There are cameras<br />

located in his barn so he can regularly<br />

check on the ewes every three to four<br />

hours, including overnight.<br />

Consistent monitoring is important<br />

because Goedken helps the ewe in<br />

50% of the deliveries. There aren’t<br />

special devices, like chains and pulleys<br />

for cattle, to deliver the lambs.<br />

He uses his hands and years of experience<br />

to bring the lambs into the world<br />

alive and healthy.<br />

Sometimes the lambs can get intertwined<br />

in the womb or both are trying<br />

to come out at once.<br />

“Every year I come across a situation<br />

that I’ve never seen or dealt with<br />

before,” he said.<br />

Once the lambs have made their<br />

entrance into the world he makes<br />

sure their mothers accept them and<br />

that they are able to nurse. If he has<br />

to help deliver the lambs he has to be<br />

careful to not handle them too much<br />

because creating too many different<br />

smells on a lamb will cause the ewe<br />

to not claim it. If the lambs haven’t<br />

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eifarmer.com spring <strong>2021</strong> | <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> 43


nursed, Goedken puts the ewe in a headgate<br />

and will assist the lamb in getting<br />

started on its mother’s udder and becoming<br />

more confident in how to nurse.<br />

When lambs are born they weigh an<br />

average of seven pounds, similar to the<br />

size of a human baby.<br />

As he continues to lamb, he has to<br />

keep track of the ones born five to seven<br />

days prior. When the lambs are about a<br />

week old, Goedken gives them a series<br />

of shots, including Penicillin, BO-SE and<br />

CD-T. They also are castrated and have<br />

their tails banded, the latter step being an<br />

important part of hygiene for lambs. If<br />

their tails aren’t banded it brings a large<br />

risk of the animals getting certain diseases<br />

and infections.<br />

After 60 days, the lambs are weaned.<br />

They are given another CD-T shot and<br />

are sheared for the first time. The lambs<br />

that Goedken decides not to keep for<br />

showing are sold as feeders.<br />

The next big job aside from daily care<br />

is in October, when all the ewes and<br />

bucks are sheared.<br />

“We shear the ewes and bucks in<br />

woolly endeavor<br />

October, after it cools off, to get bugs<br />

and other dirty things off the animals.<br />

This also makes it easier, when the ewes<br />

are lambing in January, for the lambs<br />

to nurse. Plus, since they’re in a heated<br />

barn, they don’t need the extra cover to<br />

stay as warm,” Goedken said. n<br />

Sheep Facts<br />

<strong>Iowa</strong> is known for having more<br />

sheep producers than any other state,<br />

second to Texas, according to <strong>Iowa</strong><br />

State University’s sheep extension.<br />

It also has the highest lamb-to-ewe<br />

ratio, 1.67 lambs per ewe compared<br />

to the national average of 1.11.<br />

The latest U.S. Department of<br />

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lumps sheep, goats, wool, mohair and<br />

milk together, showing that category<br />

generates more than $61.7 million in<br />

sales in <strong>Iowa</strong>, the 4th highest in the<br />

country. Cedar and Dubuque counties<br />

rank 21 and 38 in sales among <strong>Iowa</strong>’s<br />

99 counties, with Clinton at 60, Jackson<br />

at 64 and Jones at 74.<br />

The top 10 counties for sheep in<br />

<strong>Iowa</strong> are mostly in the northwest part<br />

of the state, with some in the east/<br />

southeast area due to the proximity of<br />

the regional terminal auction barn in<br />

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<strong>Iowa</strong> has around 151,000 head of<br />

sheep in the state and ranks 9th in<br />

sheep production in the United States.<br />

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Bulletins offered good,<br />

free advice from Uncle<br />

Sam’s Department of Ag<br />

By lowell carlson<br />

EASTERN IOWA FARMER<br />

Ihave a heavy cardboard box filled<br />

to the top with virtually every bit<br />

of information needed to run a<br />

family farm in the last century.<br />

Some of these pamphlets date back<br />

to the post World War I era and following<br />

the Great Depression of the 1930s.<br />

They were free for the asking when<br />

I started sending off for them through<br />

the mail as a grade school student in<br />

the fifties. For the cost of a post card or<br />

first-class stamp your congressman or the<br />

Secretary of Agriculture was happy to<br />

mail up to 10 copies of titles on everything<br />

from raising turkeys to branding<br />

cattle to nut-tree propagation.<br />

I even scored on some perennial grass<br />

seed samples to try on a neighbor’s sandy<br />

ground that didn’t even grow decent<br />

weeds. It was a qualified success.<br />

These U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />

<strong>Farmer</strong>s’ Bulletins distilled information<br />

on how best to lay out a field<br />

for moldboard plowing, how to repair<br />

horse-drawn mowers, even instructions<br />

on how to set the cutter and raker teeth<br />

on a two-man crosscut saw. There was<br />

practical advice on how to establish an<br />

apple orchard and instructions on making<br />

cheese at home.<br />

No subject was too obscure, too<br />

seemingly insignificant for this voluminous<br />

series. In all, perhaps 2,000 titles<br />

were published in almost a century of the<br />

series.<br />

<strong>Farmer</strong>s’ Bulletins became the general<br />

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ulletins<br />

facilities around the country.<br />

The fact that agriculture is<br />

at the intersection of science<br />

and hard work also focused<br />

interest on the USDA’s efforts<br />

to improve yields, animal<br />

performance and standard of<br />

living for rural citizens.<br />

I found these slim, 6x9-<br />

inch, rather drab publications<br />

to be a window that sparked<br />

yet more interest, kindling<br />

an appreciation for agriculture<br />

that prompted me to<br />

take courses at <strong>Iowa</strong> State<br />

University in farm operation<br />

and, later, six correspondence<br />

courses in ag subjects from<br />

Pennsylvania State University.<br />

Their format was almost set<br />

in stone. The cover image was<br />

to the point with the number<br />

of the bulletin a fixture on<br />

each new title issued. The au-<br />

<strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> photo / Lowell carlson<br />

For a century the USDA’s <strong>Farmer</strong>s’ Bulletins transferred best-practice information on agriculture and rural living<br />

to producers on the land, producing more than 2,000 titles on subjects large and small. They were free from<br />

members of Congress or the Secretary of Agriculture. A penny postcard was sufficient for handwritten requests.<br />

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ulletins<br />

thor, and his or her qualifications, along with a<br />

list of content topics and page numbers preceded<br />

the actual bulletin on page one.<br />

These bulletins, and a myriad of other<br />

specialized publications published by the U.S.<br />

Government Printing Office, one of the nation’s<br />

largest publishers, were a periodic target of candidates<br />

bemoaning the annual expenditure and<br />

ridiculing the obscure subjects covered.<br />

<strong>Farmer</strong>s’ Bulletin pamphlets were a snapshot<br />

in time. The best recommendations based on the<br />

available information or latest research at experiment<br />

stations around the country. They were a<br />

product of best practices and technical research<br />

translated into laymen’s language.<br />

Some of these titles became historic milestones<br />

in the service of educating rural residents,<br />

immigrants who struggled with their new<br />

language, constituents who wanted to better<br />

their condition.<br />

In 1900 the USDA issued a pamphlet on the<br />

<strong>Farmer</strong>s Reading Courses initiative. They were<br />

courses of study in scientific farming methods<br />

made accessible through textbook curriculum.<br />

In 1915, the federal department published a<br />

bulletin on how farmers could improve their<br />

personal credit by banding together<br />

in support of a cooperative<br />

credit association,<br />

By the time I discovered them in<br />

the 1950s <strong>Farmer</strong>s’ Bulletins were<br />

already an institution. The USDA<br />

issued the first publication in June,<br />

1889. <strong>Farmer</strong>s’ Bulletins gave your<br />

congressman something of value to<br />

hand to constituents, and the publications<br />

were a way to remember him<br />

when elections came around every<br />

24 months.<br />

The bulletins were all business,<br />

no-nonsense recommendations on<br />

agronomy, plant diseases, rural living,<br />

soil conservation and even sustainable<br />

agriculture.<br />

The recommendations and projects<br />

family farm operators were counseled<br />

to use reflected a distinct do-it-yourself<br />

approach to problem solving with<br />

efficiency always the ultimate goal.<br />

An example, one of the bulletins<br />

came with blueprints for building a<br />

homemade loose hay stacking device<br />

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ulletins<br />

The USDA issued the first<br />

<strong>Farmer</strong>s’ Bulletin in June 1889.<br />

The pamphlets were the general<br />

public’s main information<br />

transmission resource for research<br />

coming out of the agency’s<br />

experiment stations and research<br />

facilities around the country.<br />

commonly called the “Mormon” stacker<br />

because it became so common in Utah<br />

and Idaho.<br />

In recent years I made several scale<br />

models of the stackers based on those<br />

detailed blueprints.<br />

These USDA publications would go on<br />

to become something of a bestseller series,<br />

and they remained free for the asking.<br />

Those early <strong>Farmer</strong>s Bulletin numbers,<br />

there were ultimately more than 2,000<br />

titles, are considered valuable collector<br />

items these days.<br />

The more I ordered the more I ordered<br />

until I was receiving plump brown envelops<br />

from state and provincial extension service<br />

addresses as well in Illinois, North Dakota,<br />

Wyoming, Maine, North Carolina, New<br />

York, Wisconsin, Saskatchewan, Ontario,<br />

you name it.<br />

After chores I sat in my room and learned<br />

to use the Pearson Square method of livestock<br />

ration balancing and tried to understand<br />

what heat units were and why they<br />

were so critical to agriculture in northern<br />

Alberta.<br />

There was eye opening information about<br />

how efficient domestic animals were when it<br />

comes to feed conversion. We’d all be smart<br />

to raise and eat more catfish. They can gain<br />

a pound in weight from the least feed. Cattle<br />

are at the extreme opposite of fish in that<br />

regard.<br />

Today, we access information on agricultural<br />

research in ways unimaginable just a<br />

few years ago, all without holding an actual<br />

publication in our hands.<br />

The <strong>Farmer</strong>s’ Bulletin library is still<br />

accessible to farmers and anyone else with<br />

a computer. You can browse the endless list<br />

of titles and content at a website maintained<br />

by the University of North Texas, Denton, at<br />

digital.library.unt.edu. The format is logical,<br />

and you’ll be rewarded with unique titles and<br />

bygone methods in farming.<br />

The world’s largest agricultural library, one<br />

of a number of national archives maintained<br />

by the federal government, the National<br />

Agricultural Library is yours to browse<br />

with your computer. Go to www.nal.usda.<br />

gov. You can experience the world we once<br />

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Clinton County farmer Chad<br />

Petersen was one of many in<br />

part of <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> whose<br />

crops were damaged by the<br />

derecho. Petersen, who invested<br />

in a crop sweeper to help with<br />

harvest, noted that farmers west<br />

along U.S. Route 30 saw quite<br />

a bit more damage than he did.<br />

<strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> photo /<br />

Trevis Mayfield


Mother<br />

Nature<br />

is having her say<br />

<strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> farmers have found themselves<br />

battling the elements more than ever the past<br />

few years, and it is changing the way they work.<br />

Prices even out<br />

turbulent<br />

growing season<br />

Grain export numbers helping raise<br />

spirits after derecho leaves its mark<br />

BY nick joos<br />

eastern iowa farmer<br />

It’s as if Mother Nature took a big Sharpie and<br />

drew a line along the Jackson/Clinton County<br />

border and split the region in two.<br />

On the northern side of that line, Jackson<br />

County producers experienced, in some cases,<br />

corn yields well over 200 bushel per acre, said<br />

Joseph Bullock, who owns Bullocks, Inc. in Maquoketa<br />

with Linda and Joe Bullock. In Clinton County,<br />

though, that sentiment wasn’t quite so true.<br />

The Aug. 10 derecho that registered gusts more<br />

than 100 mph along the U.S. 30 corridor took a corn<br />

crop that had matured quickly and flattened it.<br />

David Frett, location manager of River Valley in<br />

DeWitt and Donahue, said the storm knocked the life<br />

out of corn that on Aug. 9 looked promising.<br />

The squall put into motion a harvest flurry as producers<br />

looked to remove the crop from fields as soon<br />

as they could to salvage it. However, there was only


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mother nature<br />

so much they could do.<br />

“There’s some fields they couldn’t get<br />

all the corn that was on the ground,” Frett<br />

said.<br />

Clinton County farmer Chad Petersen<br />

estimated that about 20% of his 400 acres<br />

of corn was flattened by the derecho.<br />

“We’re going to do as much as we can<br />

to get the crop in the bin,” he said during<br />

a break from a challenging harvesting last<br />

fall. He invested in a crop sweeper after<br />

he scouted his fields post derecho and<br />

saw that his corn was only flat in places,<br />

and the insurance adjuster told him to do<br />

the best he could.<br />

“There are times in the past I thought it<br />

might have been nice to have a sweeper,<br />

but it wasn’t necessarily an every year<br />

thing,” said Petersen, 46, who farms<br />

about 750 acres in the Goose Lake area.<br />

Had he not had it for last fall’s harvest,<br />

he would have had to pick corn going in<br />

just one direction because of the damage,<br />

wasting time and fuel not to mention<br />

leaving grain on the ground.<br />

David<br />

Frett<br />

DeWitt, Donahue<br />

David Frett, location manager<br />

of River Valley in DeWitt<br />

and Donahue, said the<br />

storm knocked the life out of<br />

corn that on Aug. 9 looked<br />

promising. While the producers<br />

who were heavily impacted<br />

tried to salvage as much as<br />

possible, it was a challenge<br />

when the plants were lying flat.<br />

<strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> photo /<br />

Trevis Mayfield<br />

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mother nature<br />

“None of this equipment<br />

is cheap, but what would it<br />

cost to leave all this corn out<br />

there?” he said. “I hope I can<br />

take it off next year, but at<br />

least I’ll have it on hand.”<br />

Ups and downs<br />

The 2020 growing season<br />

was fraught with variables.<br />

<strong>Farmer</strong>s began the season<br />

with pie-in-the-sky ideas of<br />

record yields. Seeds were in<br />

the ground — in some cases,<br />

by the first week of May.<br />

Virgil Schmitt, who operates<br />

a farm in Muscatine<br />

County where he lives and<br />

works for the <strong>Iowa</strong> State<br />

Extension as an agronomist in<br />

Muscatine County, said 2020<br />

and 2019 were polar opposites,<br />

schedule wise.<br />

“Last year I had my corn<br />

planted June 7, and this year it<br />

was April 25,” he said. He said<br />

producers across the eastern<br />

side of the state were in the<br />

same boat.<br />

However, the early planting<br />

did not lead to the yields farmers<br />

were hoping for, Schmitt<br />

said.<br />

“This year should have been<br />

much higher than last year,<br />

but it didn’t come through in<br />

yields. That is a scenario I’ve<br />

heard a lot of people say. It<br />

was respectable, but it wasn’t<br />

as good as people anticipated<br />

given how the crop looked<br />

Aug. 9.<br />

“Corn was looking about<br />

as good as I’ve ever seen corn<br />

look,” Schmitt said. “People<br />

were very optimistic at that<br />

point.”<br />

Then, the derecho, a weather<br />

phenomenon that brings<br />

sustained winds of hurricane<br />

force to an area 400 miles or<br />

larger, hit.<br />

Petersen remembers exactly<br />

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mother nature<br />

Joseph<br />

Bullock<br />

Maquoketa<br />

Jackson County producers<br />

fared better than some of their<br />

counterparts elsewhere in<br />

<strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> after the Aug.<br />

10 storm swept through with<br />

hurricane-force winds, said<br />

Joseph Bullock, who is one of<br />

the owners Bullocks, Inc., a<br />

grain dealer with its own fleet<br />

of trucks located in Maquoketa.<br />

<strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> photo /<br />

Trevis Mayfield<br />

where he was.<br />

“I was in the shop working<br />

and doing repairs, and it was<br />

getting kinda loud,” he said.<br />

So, he went to look out a window,<br />

an experience he doesn’t<br />

enjoy reliving.<br />

“I watched the corn go<br />

down,” he said.<br />

“All I could think about is<br />

how much fun we were going<br />

to have harvesting it,” Petersen<br />

said.<br />

“We were looking at a<br />

record crop in my mind had<br />

this not happened. We will<br />

still have a decent crop. I have<br />

friends out west of here who<br />

had to plow their corn under.<br />

Thankful we didn’t have that<br />

here,” Petersen said.<br />

Considering the damage the<br />

storm left in its wake, Schmitt<br />

said grain quality could have<br />

been worse.<br />

“It was worse (the) further<br />

west you went,” Schmitt said.<br />

“In Benton County and the<br />

Cedar Rapids area you could<br />

stand out in a corn field and<br />

people could see your ankles.<br />

It was absolutely flat.”<br />

In Clinton and Jackson<br />

counties, while the corn crop<br />

was laid down in places, it<br />

didn’t cannibalize itself. That<br />

happens when the plant’s roots<br />

are not established enough to<br />

draw nutrients; instead, the<br />

plant begins stealing nutrients<br />

from its stalks to sustain the<br />

grain.<br />

“There were a lot of roots<br />

that got broken off. In the<br />

fields, (the corn) looked like<br />

an old oak tree that got leaned<br />

over.”<br />

<strong>Farmer</strong>s began harvesting<br />

early, and finished about<br />

three weeks ahead of the<br />

average schedule, according<br />

to the <strong>Iowa</strong> Department of<br />

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That early start<br />

allowed for a careful, methodical<br />

harvest, because in some<br />

cases, corn crop could only be<br />

harvested in one direction.<br />

“I was pleased that people<br />

seemed to be patient and take<br />

the time and all in all be safe,”<br />

Schmitt said. “I had not heard<br />

of any deaths or injuries because<br />

of people trying to take<br />

shortcuts with harvest.”<br />

Mother Nature is a<br />

real…<br />

While the derecho left area<br />

producers wondering what the<br />

harvest would bring, there was<br />

a saving grace, Schmitt said<br />

Rain.<br />

It came when it was needed,<br />

and stayed away when it<br />

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A dry growing season —<br />

especially after the Fourth of<br />

July — took a bit of luster<br />

mother nature<br />

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Even though eastern <strong>Iowa</strong>’s<br />

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wind storm didn’t do corn any<br />

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When it came to water access,<br />

both beans and corn experienced<br />

some negative effects,<br />

especially along river bottoms<br />

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“There was some deterioration,”<br />

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Every farm has a story,


mother nature<br />

<strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> photo / contributed<br />

Despite having corn planted early, Virgil Schmitt<br />

was among farmers who did not get the yields<br />

hoped for before the derecho. Schmitt operates<br />

a farm in Muscatine County where he lives<br />

and works for the <strong>Iowa</strong> State Extension as an<br />

agronomist in Muscatine County.<br />

those whose crop was laid down by wind.<br />

“That was a real concern; when you<br />

have that corn leaned over and … the<br />

ears are close to the ground, you have a<br />

scenario where ear moles can become<br />

problematic,” Schmitt said. “That’s one of<br />

the advantages when it turned dry. Moles<br />

like wet conditions and (August’s) weather<br />

was not conducive to that.”<br />

But then, after the derecho was in the<br />

rear view mirror and dryness had set in,<br />

rain came at the perfect time, Schmitt said.<br />

A soaking rainfall in the middle of September<br />

tied a bow on the growing window.<br />

“And then it pretty much shut off,<br />

which took a lot of the pressure off the<br />

harvest,” Schmitt said.<br />

What could have been<br />

After producers got off Mother Nature’s<br />

roller coaster and pulled their crop from<br />

the field, they began examining grain<br />

quality, and a bittersweet reality set in.<br />

Considering the favorable start to the<br />

season, producers were left to wonder<br />

what could have been.<br />

In general, both beans and corn posted<br />

better-than-expected yields across eastern<br />

<strong>Iowa</strong>, Schmitt said.<br />

Corn yields still weren’t at the levels<br />

seen before 2019, Schmitt said. But considering<br />

the growing season’s optimal first<br />

handful of months, they could have been<br />

better — or worse, depending on perspective<br />

and geographical location. Schmitt<br />

said his fields were under 200 bushel per<br />

acre for the second time in a row — and<br />

the second time ever.<br />

In Clinton County, Frett estimated the<br />

dry weather contributed to a loss of 20-30<br />

bushel per acre.<br />

“We lost that much,” he said. “And then<br />

the derecho came and knocked the corn<br />

down.”<br />

Jackson County’s yield estimates were<br />

more favorable, Bullock said.<br />

“It’s all over the board, but for the most<br />

part (corn yields are) over 200 (bushel per<br />

acre),” he said.<br />

“I would say it’s down slightly (in<br />

Jackson County) from the last couple<br />

years, but not down significantly,” Bullock<br />

said of yields last fall.<br />

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mother nature<br />

178 bushels per acre, according<br />

to the U.S. Department of<br />

Agriculture’s year-end report.<br />

That’s down significantly from<br />

the 198 bushels per acre harvested<br />

in 2019. Corn for grain<br />

production in <strong>Iowa</strong> for 2020<br />

was 2.30 billion bushels, down<br />

11% from the previous year.<br />

For Petersen, who’s been<br />

working on a farm ever since<br />

he was a kid, last year’s<br />

weather was a bit unusual,<br />

but part of the ups and downs<br />

of farming. He remembers a<br />

drought when he was in junior<br />

high, for example, and a lot of<br />

things in between.<br />

Part of the lifestyle is adapting<br />

to challenges, he noted.<br />

For him, farming is a family<br />

affair, with his wife, two<br />

sons and his dad (technically<br />

retired) helping out. He also<br />

operates Petersen’s Ag Repair.<br />

“I know you go through<br />

cycles,” he said. “You just get<br />

through the hard times and<br />

keep going.”<br />

Early birds didn’t<br />

get the worm<br />

Despite a minor drought,<br />

120 mph winds, early harvest,<br />

and yields, there was one more<br />

variable to add: Markets.<br />

And vary did they ever.<br />

Grain prices have skyrocketed<br />

since August.<br />

“No one would have<br />

guessed in July and August<br />

that markets would have gone<br />

up as much as they have,” said<br />

Ryan Drollette, farm management<br />

specialist with the <strong>Iowa</strong><br />

State Extension Office.<br />

Drollette keeps a close eye<br />

on commodity markets, both<br />

domestic and global, and said<br />

a lot of puzzle pieces fell into<br />

place at the right time.<br />

The United States’ crop<br />

overproduction in previous<br />

years, Drollette said, cooled<br />

demand domestically. However,<br />

the derecho knocked out<br />

enough crop that new-crop<br />

supply diminished, and the<br />

market evened out.<br />

International markets,<br />

though, experienced an uptick<br />

in demand fed by, among other<br />

things, unfavorable growing<br />

weather in Brazil and a movement<br />

in China to significantly<br />

bolster its hog population.<br />

“China had stepped away<br />

for a while, but now they<br />

need us more than ever and<br />

are coming back to the table,”<br />

Bullock said. “It’s looking<br />

pretty good.”<br />

Drollette said this year,<br />

China already has 400 million<br />

bushel of corn slotted for export.<br />

Globally, Drollette said<br />

the USDA expects 2.5 billion<br />

bushel of corn to be export<br />

this year, which is up significantly<br />

from the 1.7 billion<br />

bushels from last year.<br />

The same can be said for<br />

soybeans. Chinese imports of<br />

<strong>Iowa</strong> soybeans have increased<br />

196% in the last several<br />

months, Drollette said. He also<br />

pointed out that the U.S. is<br />

sending millions of bushels of<br />

beans to Mexico, the European<br />

Union, Egypt, Taiwan and<br />

Indonesia, and that U.S. exports<br />

of soybeans are expected<br />

to increase from 3.9 billion<br />

bushels to 4.5 billion bushels<br />

this year.<br />

“For export sales, right now<br />

we are at 2.1 billion bushel<br />

of beans that are slotted to be<br />

exported, compared to last<br />

year at 1 billion. The level of<br />

bushels committed to going<br />

out of the country is tremendous.”<br />

The bottom line is, well, a<br />

positive bottom line — at least<br />

for some.<br />

Producers who waited to<br />

price their corn until late in<br />

the season are reaping the<br />

benefits of that late boon.<br />

Drollette said that dynamic is<br />

not normal.<br />

Bean futures say prices<br />

could eclipse $12 per bushel,<br />

Drollette said. Back in August<br />

they hovered between $8.70<br />

and $9.<br />

“That’s just outstanding,”<br />

he said. n<br />

— Nancy Mayfield contributed<br />

to this report.<br />

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mother nature<br />

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Lee<br />

Crock<br />

Mechanicsville<br />

Lee and Lori Crock<br />

take a quick break<br />

while filling wagons<br />

waiting for semis to<br />

arrive to take the corn.<br />

<strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong><br />

photo / Ashley<br />

Johnson<br />

After the August derecho decimated<br />

their Mechanicsville farming<br />

operation, the Crock family, along<br />

with some help from friends and<br />

relatives, hunkered down and worked<br />

hard to come back from great losses<br />

BY ashley johnson<br />

eastern iowa farmer<br />

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mother nature<br />

In that phone call<br />

Leah’s words<br />

echoed catastrophe,<br />

disaster, and<br />

heartbreak as she<br />

frantically told her<br />

dad, “You won’t<br />

recognize the<br />

place!”<br />

— Leah Crock<br />

Lee headed to town to attend<br />

a few meetings, including<br />

a stop at the local FS office<br />

and the bank, while his wife,<br />

Lori, and oldest son, Luke,<br />

headed to Mt. Vernon. Their<br />

three other children – Lindsay,<br />

Leah, and Logan – stayed<br />

home.<br />

Lee was excited about his<br />

corn crop and felt strongly<br />

about the potential yields he<br />

was going to harvest in the<br />

fall. But, as he sat in his truck<br />

waiting to go into the bank<br />

and tell them his good news,<br />

he noticed the wind picking<br />

up and a tree going down on a<br />

truck nearby.<br />

Within 20 minutes he<br />

received a phone call from his<br />

daughter that will be forever<br />

etched in his mind; one that<br />

will forever change his life,<br />

the landscape of their operation,<br />

and the future of Crock<br />

Farms.<br />

<strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> photo / ashley Johnson<br />

Lori Crock adds lumber to the pile of junk collected as they combined<br />

the field last fall.<br />

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words echoed catastrophe,<br />

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frantically told her dad, “You<br />

won’t recognize the place!”<br />

After arriving home, a trek<br />

made challenging by downed<br />

trees and power lines, Lee<br />

recalled he immediately<br />

thought it looked like a “hurricane<br />

went through.”<br />

Turns out he wasn’t wrong.<br />

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mother nature<br />

In fact, it was an inland<br />

hurricane called a derecho,<br />

something nobody in <strong>Iowa</strong> or<br />

Jones County had heard of or<br />

even thought of prior to the<br />

storm raging through <strong>Iowa</strong> and<br />

leaving millions of dollars in<br />

damage behind.<br />

In the 45 minutes it took<br />

the storm to pass, the Crock<br />

family suffered well over 1<br />

million dollars in losses as<br />

the storm ravaged nine grain<br />

bins, their machine shed, the<br />

roof to their 1,800-head hog<br />

confinement, parts of their<br />

home, eight other buildings<br />

and one cow, as well as their<br />

entire corn crop that was now<br />

flat and littered with trees, tin,<br />

siding and lumber.<br />

By this point there was no<br />

electricity, and their first concern<br />

was the welfare of their<br />

pigs. Thankfully, they owned a<br />

generator and were able to get<br />

feed and water to the animals<br />

<strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> photo / ashley Johnson<br />

Shown is a view of the Crock’s corn as it was being combined. In<br />

a typical year corn stands tall in perfect rows. But last year it was a<br />

tangled, flat mess.<br />

that evening.<br />

Their second concern<br />

was the downed trees. They<br />

worked until 10:30 p.m.<br />

cutting, piling and burning,<br />

trying to make light of what<br />

they were really facing. Their<br />

home suffered minor damages,<br />

and they were able to get<br />

a second generator to run it.<br />

By Wednesday power was<br />

restored and lifted a major<br />

burden for Lee as gas was in<br />

short supply.<br />

He recalled federal officials<br />

showing up Tuesday for a<br />

Federal Emergency Management<br />

Agency assessment.<br />

They asked what he needed,<br />

and while it sounded a little<br />

wild at the time, he responded,<br />

“Power and probably a million<br />

dollars to fix everything.”<br />

As he calculated his loses<br />

over the days to come, he<br />

realized one million wasn’t far<br />

off. He lives on his family’s<br />

farm, passed down over generations,<br />

and recalled living<br />

in the home he does now as a<br />

child with his parents.<br />

Both Lee’s and Lori’s had<br />

parents die young, and Lee<br />

relied on his grandparents<br />

for advice and guidance as a<br />

young married farmer. They<br />

lived just down the road. Lee<br />

acquired his grandparents’<br />

farm when his grandpa retired<br />

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mother nature<br />

and moved to town, but Lee recalled he<br />

was still helping farm on his 90th birthday.<br />

The Crock family has spent countless<br />

hours working to salvage and restore their<br />

farming operation. Covid-19 has created<br />

a few challenges, but it also presented<br />

opportunity as the boys were quarantined<br />

from high school for the month of<br />

September and helped around the farm<br />

tending to their 150 head Angus herd,<br />

hogs and the crops. The girls helped when<br />

they could; one is a nurse and the other a<br />

full-time college student.<br />

The challenges continued as the<br />

Crocks harvested their corn crop. Their<br />

bins hadn’t been replaced – there was a<br />

severe lack of labor available to install<br />

them – forcing them to contract corn and<br />

sell a majority of their crop to neighbors<br />

because they don’t have storage available<br />

like years past.<br />

All 1,800 acres of their corn and<br />

soybean crop and 700 acres of custom<br />

farmed corn and soybeans were affected,<br />

forcing them to combine with a reel to<br />

help salvage as much corn as possible<br />

from the downed plants.<br />

Lee also was forced to combine east to<br />

west, a very time-consuming job, that was<br />

frequently interrupted for scrap removal.<br />

The harvest crew this year consisted<br />

of Lee in the combine, Lori in the grain<br />

cart, their hired man, Jacob Kirkpatrick,<br />

and a neighbor in the skid loader pulling<br />

out scraps of bin, hog confinement roof<br />

and lumber trying to keep the combine<br />

moving.<br />

With a few days left, Lee noted it was<br />

an exceptionally difficult harvest on the<br />

combine as he replaced eight snoots,<br />

two roller cones, one feeder house chain,<br />

and 12 gathering chains and dislodged<br />

the cross auger, all due to unseen debris<br />

in the field and simply having to run the<br />

corn head so low trying to get as much<br />

of the downed corn as possible. While<br />

the soybeans averaged 50 bushel an acre<br />

yield, the corn suffered significantly. On<br />

average in a typical year corn will be<br />

around 200 bushels to the acre. This year,<br />

Crock averaged 93 bushels to the acre<br />

creating yet another financial downfall.<br />

Another challenge that loomed for the<br />

Crocks was what to do with their cows.<br />

In a normal year, he would combine corn,<br />

bales and cornstalks for bedding, and then<br />

turn cows out in the cornfield to forage<br />

what’s left behind.<br />

Last fall, he decided not to bale in<br />

fields where cows would graze as a means<br />

to prevent bloat, overeating, foundering<br />

and, most importantly, dystocia during<br />

calving next spring as cows will be in better<br />

shape putting more weight on calves<br />

at birth.<br />

After no right or wrong answer or<br />

solution presented itself, he decided to<br />

bring the cows home and feed them corn<br />

silage, get them good and full for a week<br />

or two and then turn them out in hopes of<br />

preventing overeating and bloat, which<br />

could potentially end in the loss of cows.<br />

“I’m concerned about it, but I’m going<br />

to risk it,” Lee said as dry lotting them<br />

simply isn’t an option.<br />

In the days and weeks after the storm<br />

Lee focused on the positive, especially<br />

those family members and friends who<br />

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mother nature<br />

came from near and far, including Ohio,<br />

Oregon, Michigan, Missouri, Illinois and<br />

across the state of <strong>Iowa</strong> and lent a helping<br />

hand.<br />

He had 13 of his relatives show up and<br />

work for three days piling and cleaning up.<br />

A few weeks later more family arrived and<br />

worked, and then 15 more showed up and<br />

made lists and crossed things off, and slowly<br />

home began to look like home again.<br />

“My parents and grandparents shared<br />

this farm with all of our family through<br />

family gatherings and it wasn’t just us that<br />

lost our farm, all our family lost something<br />

in this,” he said.<br />

While the landscape of what was will<br />

probably never be again, it will be home<br />

thanks to the help of so many. Lee somberly<br />

implied how overwhelming and heartbreaking<br />

this storm truly was.<br />

“I don’t really cry, but it was heartbreaking<br />

no doubt and many of us did shed some<br />

tears,” he said. “When you think of what<br />

your dad and grandpa did and built and<br />

it’s all gone in 45 minutes. And then you<br />

are left to think about how to rebuild and<br />

where to start.” n<br />

‘Locking in’<br />

Bellevue Dam collects data for National Weather<br />

Service, tracking air and water temps, rainfall<br />

BY sara millhouse<br />

eastern iowa farmer<br />

It’s 41 degrees Fahrenheit with a<br />

brisk 16 mile-per-hour wind out<br />

of the north on the morning of<br />

Oct. 29 at Bellevue’s Lock and<br />

Dam No. 12.<br />

The steely-grey water is about 41<br />

degrees, too, as the Bernard G pulls in,<br />

headed south.<br />

At the lock, a National Weather<br />

Service unit keeps constant track of<br />

conditions such as air and water temperatures<br />

and rainfall.<br />

“This unit has a satellite transmitter<br />

and receiver, which is how they make<br />

observations in real time,” explained<br />

lockmaster John Mueller.<br />

On the same unit, an anemometer<br />

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wind speed, direction and gusts. A<br />

weight-balanced float measures water<br />

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this number varies at different stations<br />

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For Mueller and his coworkers at the<br />

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mother nature<br />

John<br />

Mueller<br />

John Mueller,<br />

lockmaster at<br />

Bellevue’s Lock and<br />

Dam No. 12, points<br />

to equipment he and<br />

other employees<br />

there use to keep<br />

track of conditions<br />

for the National<br />

Weather Service.<br />

<strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong><br />

<strong>Farmer</strong> photo /<br />

Brooke Taylor<br />

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If the water’s “over the pan,” the<br />

lock won’t operate, effectively shutting<br />

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of grain. Sixty percent of U.S. soybean<br />

exports, and just a hair less of corn<br />

exports, go down the Mississippi River<br />

by barge.<br />

Equally crucial to grain growers,<br />

spring flooding can stall time-sensitive<br />

fertilizer shipments, threatening the<br />

year’s yields. In 2019, flooding and bad<br />

weather slashed profits for ag giants<br />

like Archer Daniels Midland Co. and<br />

DowDuPont, as well as smaller fertilizer<br />

companies and some producers.<br />

The lock at Bellevue was shut down<br />

three times in 2019, following shutdowns<br />

in both 2017 and 2018. Following<br />

the wettest 60 months on record,<br />

2020 looked like more of the same.<br />

“This spring, we had a 95 percent<br />

chance of a record flood,” Mueller said.<br />

“February came, and it was the perfect<br />

conditions for the snow to melt slowly,<br />

and we didn’t have a closure.”<br />

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mother nature<br />

Water levels at Lock and Dam No. 12 and other sites<br />

along the Mississippi River are important to farmers.<br />

If they are too high, the lock won’t operate, effectively shutting<br />

down barge traffic, including shipments of grain.<br />

<strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> photo / Brooke Taylor<br />

Hillary<br />

Burken<br />

Clinton<br />

As of late 2020, “the river<br />

is finally closer to historic<br />

normal levels,” Mueller said.<br />

It’s unclear if <strong>2021</strong> will bring<br />

more “historic normal” levels,<br />

or if flooding will continue to<br />

become the “new normal.”<br />

Lock and Dam 12 also<br />

maintains the official local<br />

rain gauge for the National<br />

Weather Service. If there’s<br />

a local record rainfall, the<br />

reading is made there. Just to<br />

be on the safe side, workers<br />

double-check precipitation<br />

measurements with a manual<br />

gauge.<br />

“We make sure they<br />

match,” Mueller said.<br />

Lock assistants take manual<br />

readings at 6 a.m. every morning<br />

for yet another database,<br />

using the equipment of the<br />

Army Corps of Engineers,<br />

which operates the lock and<br />

dam. n<br />

Hillary Burken and her<br />

family helped care for<br />

dairy cows from a Cedar<br />

Rapids farm that were<br />

displaced by the derecho.<br />

The Burken’s Blue Hyll<br />

Dairy just outside of<br />

Clinton welcomed about<br />

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72 <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> | <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2021</strong> eifarmer.com


mother nature<br />

‘We are always<br />

here to help<br />

one another’<br />

When the derecho displaced cows at<br />

a Cedar Rapids-area dairy, the Burken<br />

family welcomed 50 of them, helping<br />

a farmer navigate the impact of a storm<br />

BY jenna stevens<br />

eastern iowa farmer<br />

On the night of<br />

the derecho,<br />

the Burken family<br />

received a call<br />

from a fellow<br />

dairyman in the Cedar Rapids<br />

area.<br />

Ron Franck had lost both<br />

his milking parlor and his<br />

heifer barn, and he was looking<br />

for somewhere to go with<br />

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eifarmer.com spring <strong>2021</strong> | <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> 73


mother nature<br />

“I talked about how<br />

we are a family, and<br />

we do hold each<br />

other up. We are<br />

all together as one<br />

dairy farm.”<br />

— Hillary burken<br />

He knew the Burkens operated Blue Hyll<br />

Dairy, just outside the city limits of Clinton.<br />

Taking on 250 head of cows is no small<br />

matter. Blue Hyll owner Marty Burken told<br />

Franck his dairy simply did not have the space<br />

to house all the cows, but they could probably<br />

accommodate 50 head. The conversation<br />

wrapped up with Franck telling Burken he<br />

appreciated it and would see what he needed<br />

moving forward.<br />

At 2 a.m. the phone rang again. This time it<br />

was a pair of semi drivers wondering where<br />

they could drop off the cows.<br />

“We were confused,” said Hillary Burken,<br />

Marty’s daughter who is a junior at Clinton<br />

High School and also is the Clinton County<br />

Dairy Princess. “We didn’t realize they had<br />

planned to bring the cows to the farm that<br />

night.”<br />

Burken, who has been involved in the<br />

dairy’s operation her whole life, said while<br />

this was not the first time the farm has fostered<br />

cows, it is the largest number of fosters she<br />

remembers.<br />

The Burkens were among many farmers in<br />

<strong>Iowa</strong> who answered the call to house animals<br />

displaced by the Aug. 10 storm that damaged<br />

or destroyed more than 8,300 buildings in<br />

<strong>Iowa</strong>, including livestock barns, and sent calf<br />

huts and other structures hurling through the<br />

air.<br />

The first thing the Burkens did was get the<br />

newly arrived cows into the parlor to get them<br />

milked. After taking care of their immediate<br />

needs, Burken and her father worked until daylight<br />

moving their own cows around to create<br />

pens to house the new animals.<br />

These new cows could not be mixed in with<br />

Burken’s own herd at first because it posed a<br />

biosecurity risk, so they were separated out<br />

and underwent a veterinary check the very<br />

next day. The next morning also brought a<br />

call to the farm’s nutritionist at Agri-King in<br />

Fulton.<br />

“We couldn’t just start feeding the cows our<br />

feed ration,” Burken said. “When you switch<br />

feed on an animal it can cause them to get<br />

sick.”<br />

In the case of dairy cows, the added stress of<br />

new feed on top of a new environment could<br />

also cause a drop in milk production.<br />

“Eventually the farmer from Cedar Rapids<br />

We added a new member to our crew.<br />

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74 <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> | <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2021</strong> eifarmer.com


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mother nature<br />

called and explained his ration, and we<br />

were able to get our nutritionist to make a<br />

blend that would slowly transition the cows<br />

over,” she said.<br />

Another hurdle Blue Hyll had to overcome<br />

was testing the lactating cows to<br />

make sure they did not have mastitis.<br />

Mastitis is an infection in the cow’s udder<br />

that, if left untreated, can render the milk<br />

undrinkable. To test for this, Burken took<br />

milk samples from each cow and mixed<br />

them with a regent, a developer that creates<br />

a chemical reaction.<br />

“A couple of the cows did have mastitis,”<br />

she said. “And they had to spend time in<br />

the hospital pen to get treated before they<br />

could go back into the general population.”<br />

After a few weeks, all the issues were<br />

resolved, and the cows adjusted to their<br />

new surroundings.<br />

As of the end of January, Blue Hyll was<br />

still fostering Franck’s cows. His other 200<br />

animals were spread out among different<br />

dairy farms in the area, Burken said.<br />

The plan was for all 250 of Franck’s<br />

cows to be moved to a newly built barn<br />

outside of Ames. Construction is underway,<br />

and Burken expects Blue Hyll will host the<br />

visiting cows until the spring.<br />

In the meantime, Franck’s cows “have<br />

acclimated pretty well with our herd”<br />

Burken said, adding that the cows are<br />

mixed together now.<br />

She said over the years she has connected<br />

with other people in the dairy industry<br />

through conferences and other events, and<br />

the ties run deep. She recalled attending<br />

a dairy conference in Colorado when she<br />

was a freshman in high school. One of the<br />

speakers noted that while dairy farmers are<br />

in competition with each other, they also<br />

are on the same team.<br />

That point struck her enough that she<br />

talked about it as a member of a later panel<br />

discussion. She shared those thoughts with<br />

the audience.<br />

“I talked about how we are a family,<br />

and we do hold each other up. We are all<br />

together as one dairy farm,” she said.<br />

That’s been proven true during the last<br />

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farmers post-derecho.<br />

“We are always here to help one another,”<br />

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<strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> photo<br />

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76 <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> | <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2021</strong> eifarmer.com


mother nature<br />

In the path of destruction<br />

Just weeks away from<br />

completion, machine shed<br />

leveled by derecho in mere<br />

minutes, wreaking havoc on<br />

equipment and nearby fields<br />

BY Beth Lamp<br />

eastern iowa farmer<br />

Matt McGuire started<br />

building a machine shed<br />

on his farm just north of<br />

DeWitt last May, with<br />

plans for construction to<br />

be completed before September.<br />

By early August, the 70-foot by 160-foot<br />

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All that was missing was the door.<br />

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eifarmer.com spring <strong>2021</strong> | <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> 77


mother nature<br />

“It is like when a kid<br />

over-inflates a balloon and<br />

it bursts. There was a big<br />

open door and nowhere<br />

for the air to escape.<br />

Eventually, it lifted the roof<br />

off, and the winds took the<br />

rest of the building.”<br />

— Matt McGuire<br />

When a derecho swept through <strong>Eastern</strong><br />

<strong>Iowa</strong> on Aug. 10 with hurricane-force<br />

winds, that missing door proved fateful.<br />

McGuire was at his job as a loan officer<br />

at First Central State Bank in DeWitt Aug.<br />

10 when he noticed the weather changing.<br />

Outside, the clouds darkened, and wind<br />

speeds climbed to more than 80 mph.<br />

At home his wife, Amy, looked out the<br />

window and saw the newly built shed’s<br />

roof had blown off and landed in their<br />

bean field.<br />

Without a door, the wind made its way<br />

inside the structure but had nowhere to go.<br />

“It is like when a kid over-inflates a<br />

balloon and it bursts,” McGuire said.<br />

“There was a big open door and nowhere<br />

for the air to escape. Eventually, it lifted<br />

the roof off, and the winds took the rest of<br />

the building.”<br />

McGuire was one of many farmers in<br />

<strong>Iowa</strong> who suffered losses as a result of the<br />

storm that ravaged grain bins, livestock<br />

barns and machine sheds, leaving heavy<br />

debris scattered in fields that had yet to be<br />

harvested.<br />

Millions of acres of crops in <strong>Iowa</strong>, mostly<br />

corn, were damaged by being blown flat.<br />

In all, the <strong>Iowa</strong> Department of Agriculture<br />

and Land Stewardship put damages near<br />

$4 billion, more than half of the dollar<br />

amount in damages for all the impacted<br />

states.<br />

In <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong>, Cedar, Clinton and<br />

Jones counties saw the heaviest damage<br />

and were designated primary natural<br />

disaster areas along with 15 other counties.<br />

While Dubuque and Jackson counties fared<br />

better, they were among the 24 contiguous<br />

counties also deemed eligible for disaster<br />

relief programs.<br />

Even with all of the destruction, what<br />

impressed McGuire, who’s been farming<br />

the family ground since he was a kid, was<br />

the community support. After the storm<br />

had passed, people came to lend a helping<br />

hand. His neighbors helped him unload<br />

and store beans that had gotten wet and<br />

were starting to swell. They also worked<br />

to uncover the now damaged equipment<br />

that had been buried with the remains of<br />

the building. That list included a couple of<br />

semis, three or four tractors, grain augers<br />

and more, McGuire said.<br />

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Even with all of the community<br />

support, he faced many challenges,<br />

starting with equipment. After the<br />

storm, he did not know what equipment<br />

worked or what needed to be<br />

fixed, and harvest was beginning.<br />

Tractors and other machinery took<br />

time to repair.<br />

“Everyone came together, and everything<br />

got fixed so it was operational<br />

for harvest. That was so helpful.”<br />

he said. Less urgent repairs – such as<br />

body work on the semis and tractors<br />

– were left until McGuire had more<br />

time over the winter.<br />

After years of housing equipment<br />

in some other family buildings, as<br />

well as at neighbors’ property, Mc-<br />

Guire had looked forward to getting<br />

everything under one roof for the<br />

winter. For now, he is making do.<br />

“We have a couple of pieces sitting<br />

out this winter. It’s not our first<br />

choice, but it’s what we have to do,”<br />

he said.<br />

The last challenge McGuire faced<br />

was the cost of the new building.<br />

mother nature<br />

After the storm, he called his builder<br />

and found that the price of building<br />

materials had increased by 40<br />

percent as a direct result of not only<br />

this storm but of the hurricanes and<br />

wildfires taking place in other parts of<br />

the country.<br />

“I was surprised by the huge jump<br />

in prices since March. In just six<br />

months I was going to have to pay for<br />

almost another half of the building<br />

from what I paid the first time,” he<br />

said.<br />

McGuire’s builder recommended<br />

he hold off a while, predicting that<br />

the prices would start to come down<br />

through the winter and into early<br />

<strong>2021</strong>. That’s what he decided to do.<br />

Plans were to begin buying building<br />

materials in January and February,<br />

with construction to begin in the<br />

spring.<br />

“We are definitely going to rebuild,”<br />

he said.n<br />

— Beth Lamp, a senior at Northeast<br />

High School, is a member of the<br />

CAC Media Group<br />

Derecho damage<br />

➤ The derecho that swept through <strong>Iowa</strong> Aug. 10<br />

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➤ The storm is in the top five of the most<br />

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most hurricanes and tornados, according to a<br />

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➤ Only Hurricane Laura, causing $14 billion in<br />

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to farm structures, homes, businesses and<br />

vehicles.<br />

➤ The line of thunderstorms traveled 770 miles<br />

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mother nature<br />

Gerry<br />

Farrell<br />

Delmar<br />

Retired Delmar<br />

farmer Gerry Farrell<br />

follows the weather<br />

as a hobby these<br />

days. He says you<br />

can never outguess<br />

Mother Nature.<br />

<strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong><br />

<strong>Farmer</strong> photo /<br />

Trevis Mayfield<br />

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80 <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> | <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2021</strong> eifarmer.com


mother nature<br />

Weather Lore<br />

Listen to the crickets, watch the size of oak leaves,<br />

and read what the almanacs say about weather<br />

prediction; then, say a little prayer, settle back<br />

and enjoy the ride – no matter how hard we try,<br />

Mother Nature always has the upper hand<br />

<strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> photo courtesy<br />

of Old <strong>Farmer</strong>’s Almanac / almanac.com<br />

“The Old <strong>Farmer</strong>’s Almanac” started<br />

publishing when George Washington<br />

was president. It uses a secret method<br />

for its predictions.<br />

BY jane schmidt<br />

eastern iowa farmer<br />

While Gerry Farrell<br />

enjoys reading “The<br />

<strong>Farmer</strong>’s Almanac”<br />

for entertainment,<br />

the retired Delmar<br />

farmer said he’s always thought that a<br />

calendar is the best tool to determine<br />

when to plant and harvest.<br />

“This is <strong>Iowa</strong>, and it is always hot<br />

and dry in July. We simply farm the<br />

best we can with what we’ve got,” said<br />

Farrell, who comes from a long line of<br />

family members (whose roots were in<br />

Ireland before immigrating to <strong>Eastern</strong><br />

<strong>Iowa</strong>) involved in agriculture.<br />

Farrell – who has his own hobby<br />

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velocity – is quite familiar with the<br />

lore surrounding predictions for everything<br />

from when it will rain to when a<br />

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eifarmer.com spring <strong>2021</strong> | <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> 81


mother nature<br />

Almanacs use ‘secret formulas’ to predict<br />

weather for more than two centuries<br />

Two weather sources that have remained<br />

a presence in the life of farmers are “The<br />

Old <strong>Farmer</strong>’s Almanac” and “The <strong>Farmer</strong>s’<br />

Almanac,” both claiming 80% or better<br />

accuracy for predicting the weather.<br />

“The Old <strong>Farmer</strong>’s Almanac” premiered<br />

in 1792, during George Washington’s first<br />

term as president, costing 9 cents a copy.<br />

Robert B. Thomas was the first editor, and<br />

although there were other publications forecasting<br />

the weather, the methods used by<br />

“The Old <strong>Farmer</strong>’s Almanac” were shrouded<br />

in secrecy as Thomas gave astronomical<br />

and weather predictions.<br />

His publication when compared with<br />

others was considered to be a little more<br />

accurate, advice found in its pages was a<br />

little more useful, and features were a bit<br />

more entertaining, according to historical<br />

accounts. That has kept “The Old <strong>Farmer</strong>’s<br />

Almanac” in production to this day with its<br />

formula for predicting the weather locked in<br />

a black box at headquarters in Dublin, New<br />

Hampshire, and guarded as a highly secret<br />

method based on magnetic storms on the<br />

surface of the sun.<br />

As founder Robert B. Thomas explained,<br />

“Our main endeavor is to be useful, but with<br />

a pleasant degree of humor.”<br />

“The <strong>Farmer</strong>s’ Almanac” appeared in<br />

1818, claiming to use mathematical and astronomical<br />

formulas that were passed down<br />

and kept secret as well. Its weather prognosticator<br />

goes by the pseudonym Caleb<br />

Weatherbee, and this anonymous person<br />

is the only one who knows the publication’s<br />

formula for weather prediction.<br />

Before “The Old <strong>Farmer</strong>’s Almanac,”<br />

Benjamin Franklin invented the lightning<br />

rod, a metal rod mounted on a structure,<br />

intended to protect it from a lightning strike.<br />

Decades ago, these could be found on every<br />

building, Bonnie Mitchell of the Jackson<br />

County Historical Society. A little-known fact<br />

is that Preston was once the manufacturer<br />

of lightning rods with glass ball insulators.<br />

These are currently considered valuable<br />

collector’s items.<br />

– Jane Schmidt<br />

weather.<br />

Spending the daytime watching<br />

the weather won’t do anything, but<br />

“praying at night” was the best insurance<br />

for a good crop, said Farrell,<br />

whose family’s original homestead<br />

is being farmed by his son, Joe, the<br />

fourth generation.<br />

While such modern technology<br />

as radar offers much more accurate<br />

information to farmers than observing<br />

how close bees stay to their<br />

hives or whether the ants are closing<br />

up their hills (both a predictor of rain<br />

some say), many tidbits passed down<br />

through generations and shared<br />

in various publications are part of<br />

enduring weather lore.<br />

Matt Vickers, a DeWitt farmer<br />

and ag consultant, described a<br />

legend that one just needs to look<br />

at a caterpillar’s coat in the fall – if<br />

black and fuzzy, it warns of an early,<br />

bad winter. If the caterpillar’s coat<br />

is light-colored it predicts a mild<br />

82 <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> | <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2021</strong> eifarmer.com


75 Years<br />

AND STILL GOING STRONG!<br />

Picutred, seated: Tim Clark, Store Owner<br />

and Paul Hardison, Store Manager. Standing<br />

left to right: Dean Clementz, service<br />

technician; Tristian Spooner, delivery<br />

and installation; Lisa Omoyefa, sales;<br />

John Johnson, delivery and installation;<br />

Courtney Anderson, sales; Brandon Hicks,<br />

service department manager; and Jeremy<br />

Lutton, installation and service<br />

Zirkelbach Home Appliances is celebrating 75 years of supplying the<br />

Clinton County area with quality home appliance sales and service.<br />

We have been here doing this since April 1, 1946, when John and Betty<br />

Zirkelbach started as a small business specializing in refrigeration repair.<br />

Since 1946, we have expanded to both sales and service and offer<br />

options for the entire range of kitchen and laundry products. We even offer<br />

LG HDTV options with professional installation available.<br />

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As the years come and go, things change. We do our best to change<br />

along with the demands. We have adapted just like the rest of the world<br />

has even during this pandemic. We offer curbside pick-up and our service<br />

and delivery professionals have adapted to wearing masks and sanitizing<br />

regularly to keep everyone as safe as possible.<br />

This entire year we will be<br />

offering deep discounts so<br />

everyone can help us celebrate!<br />

Our sales staff are factory trained (updated by webinar nowadays) and our<br />

service department has the best resources around to help keep our products<br />

going all year round. Stop in to see us and experience the difference at<br />

Zirkelbach Home Appliances. We do our best to make your life eaZier!!


When you need a<br />

familar face<br />

we’re here for you<br />

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We are policy-holder owned and managed by<br />

people who live and work in your community.<br />

We support your local schools,<br />

your local 4-H and FFA groups,<br />

and we support local charities and<br />

non-profit organizations.<br />

Since 1878 we have been insuring<br />

local farms, homes, and acreages.<br />

To learn more or find one of<br />

our local agents visit us at<br />

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mother nature<br />

winter. Vickers, who works with farmers all over<br />

the Midwest, shared that one farmer has always<br />

said, “By the time the leaves on an oak tree are as<br />

big as a squirrel’s ear, you should have your corn<br />

planted.”<br />

Predicting the temperature is always a guess. No<br />

thermometer? No problem. When predicting the<br />

current temperature, one just needs to listen to the<br />

frequency of a cricket’s chirp, according to author<br />

Tom Moore, a retired meteorologist from The<br />

Weather Channel who has heard numerous tales of<br />

weather lore over more than three decades in the<br />

field. Being a cold-blooded animal, a cricket won’t<br />

chirp until the temperature is a least 55 degrees. A<br />

person can count the number of chirps in 14 seconds<br />

and then add 40. Do this a couple of times to<br />

get a good average, and, according to research, this<br />

calculation is good within one degree about 75% of<br />

the time.<br />

Want to know if wet or dry weather is coming?<br />

Moore shared that one can look for dry weather<br />

ahead if spiders are spinning their webs. Spiders<br />

are sensitive to changes in humidity and increased<br />

humidity causes their webs to break. They are more<br />

likely to spin their webs when dry conditions exist.<br />

Windy weather ahead? John Landers, an Illinois<br />

grain farmer who had local ties, gave the best<br />

Matt Vickers,<br />

DeWitt farmer<br />

description, “It’s windy<br />

enough to blow a rooster<br />

into a jug!” He also was one<br />

who always slept with one<br />

foot uncovered. When asked<br />

why he had this habit, he<br />

explained his big toe could<br />

predict the weather, and<br />

his foot reported to him the<br />

temperature.<br />

Looking at local history,<br />

Bonnie Mitchell of the<br />

Jackson County Historical<br />

Society, shared information<br />

on the Tornado of 1896, a<br />

huge storm traveling 25 miles per hour, passing<br />

south of Lost Nation and Elwood, grazing Delmar,<br />

and making its way through Miles and Teeds<br />

Grove.<br />

It ranged in width from 50 feet to 400 feet. It<br />

was reported by many that chickens were running<br />

around naked as the storm plucked off their<br />

feathers, and pieces of straw were driven through<br />

oak posts. Horses were picked up and carried miles<br />

before being set down in a field where they were<br />

found grazing. One can only guess how the Derecho<br />

of 2020 will be described in the future. n<br />

“By the time<br />

the leaves on<br />

an oak tree<br />

are as big as<br />

a squirrel’s<br />

ear, you<br />

should have<br />

your corn<br />

planted.”<br />

— Matt vickers<br />

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mother nature<br />

Navigating through<br />

catastrophe<br />

With the help of a generator, pencil and paper,<br />

Grand Mound company assisted farmers<br />

with filing $7 million in claims, repairing<br />

and rebuilding in storm’s aftermath<br />

BY Nancy Mayfield<br />

eastern iowa farmer<br />

Mark Schmidt had<br />

taken a vacation day<br />

on Aug. 10 when<br />

a derecho swept<br />

across parts of the<br />

Midwest. A look at the radar early in<br />

the day made him uneasy about the<br />

severity of the storm that might be<br />

coming, but he hoped it would die<br />

down before it reached <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong>.<br />

Later that afternoon, he watched as<br />

a tree across the road from his house<br />

fell, taking out electrical lines.<br />

“I knew then that it was going to<br />

be really bad,” said Schmidt, president<br />

of American Mutual Insurance<br />

Association in Grand Mound. The<br />

weather system that traveled 770<br />

miles between South Dakota and<br />

Ohio over 14 hours was the costliest<br />

thunderstorm in U.S. history,<br />

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86 <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> | <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2021</strong> eifarmer.com


mother nature<br />

Mark<br />

Schmidt<br />

Grand Mound<br />

Mark Schmidt sits in the control room of<br />

American Mutual Insurance Association<br />

in Grand Mound where the generator that<br />

powered the firm’s work after the derecho<br />

stands at the ready. The generator powered<br />

the company’s server and phone system as<br />

it handled hundreds of claims from clients<br />

after the Aug. 10 storm. On the desk beside<br />

Schmidt is the paperwork on each claim that<br />

was taken by hand until employees were able<br />

to enter them into the computer system.<br />

<strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> photo / Trevis Mayfield<br />

according to the National Oceanic and<br />

Atmospheric Administration, causing<br />

more than $7 billion in damage. Central<br />

<strong>Iowa</strong> along Highway 30 was the epicenter,<br />

bearing the brunt of the impact.<br />

When the winds subsided, Schmidt<br />

jumped in his truck and headed to the<br />

office. An employee called to tell him the<br />

building was without power so he had<br />

someone go to a local store to get one of<br />

the last large generators.<br />

“When I finally got the power running<br />

the next morning, it was about 7 a.m. We<br />

had the server up and the phone systems<br />

going, and then the phones started ringing.<br />

All four lines lit up, and it was that way<br />

for what seemed like days,” Schmidt said.<br />

The company filed 495 claims – representing<br />

about 27% of its policy holders<br />

– from that single storm and paid out<br />

close to $7.8 million to local farmers and<br />

homeowners whose grain bins, livestock<br />

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88 <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> | <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2021</strong> eifarmer.com


mother nature<br />

“We got more claims in one day than we’ve<br />

ever had in one day in the history of the company,<br />

and that’s 142 years,” Schmidt said of<br />

the policyholder-owned company with almost<br />

1,800 clients in 10 <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> counties,<br />

including Cedar, Clinton, Dubuque, Jackson<br />

and Jones.<br />

To put the derecho’s impact into context, for<br />

the entirety of 2016 to 2019 American Mutual<br />

paid a total of 548 claims that totaled $3.8<br />

million.<br />

As calls poured in from frazzled customers,<br />

Schmidt and his eight employees jumped into<br />

action with their disaster plan. Everyone, no<br />

matter what their job, took phone calls, and<br />

did things the old-fashioned way – filling out a<br />

paper form with the caller’s name, location, and<br />

damage sustained and assigning a priority level<br />

based on that damage.<br />

“Luckily, we had implemented a plan earlier<br />

in the year for COVID for people to work<br />

remotely, so five of the eight employees had<br />

laptops,” he said. They were able to charge two<br />

laptops at a time because that’s all the generator<br />

could handle in addition to the server and the<br />

phones.<br />

Most of the firm’s outside agents were impacted<br />

by the storm as well and were without<br />

power and couldn’t be reached by clients for<br />

a time. Those calls came to the Grand Mound<br />

office too.<br />

Then it was a matter of entering the claims<br />

into the system and assigning them to adjusters.<br />

“We had one full-time claims adjuster in the<br />

office, and there was no way he could handle<br />

this many claims,” Schmidt said, adding that<br />

one adjuster might take months to handle 100<br />

claims. An agent in the office with 18 years<br />

past experience as an adjuster was reassigned<br />

job duties, and third-party adjusters also were<br />

hired.<br />

“You can’t staff for a once-in-a-lifetime<br />

event and that is exactly what we were facing,”<br />

he said, adding that he and his staff appreciate<br />

the patience of their customers.<br />

“There simply was not enough adjusters in<br />

the United States to handle all the disasters<br />

going on at the same time,” he said, noting that<br />

hurricanes in the south and wildfires in the west<br />

contributed to the stress on the supply-and-demand<br />

chain across the nation.<br />

Besides a shortage of adjusters, materials and<br />

contractors also were scarce as farmers faced<br />

heading into the colder months with temporary<br />

“We got more<br />

claims in one day<br />

than we’ve ever<br />

had in one day in<br />

the history of the<br />

company, and<br />

that’s 142 years.”<br />

— Mark Schmidt<br />

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mother nature<br />

repairs to get by until permanent work<br />

could be done.<br />

“It was a perfect storm in the middle of<br />

a pandemic that created a real shortage of<br />

resources,” Schmidt said,<br />

“I hope I never see anything like it again<br />

in my career, but I also know that when it<br />

happens again, we will be ready. Many of<br />

our employees were new to the industry in<br />

the last five years. One employee asked if it<br />

was always like this after a storm,” he said.<br />

“Thankfully it’s not, but I also know this<br />

experience not only shows us what we are<br />

capable of as a team but what we need to<br />

do to improve the process the next time.”<br />

He’s looking in to a whole-building<br />

generator, and the staff is discussing how<br />

to streamline processes and handle more<br />

claims if the need should ever arise.<br />

Meanwhile, the company continues to<br />

work with its clients on dealing with the<br />

aftermath of the derecho, Schmidt said<br />

“Being able to help people when there<br />

is loss is why we exist, and we won’t stop<br />

working until every claim is settled, and we<br />

get everyone back on their feet,” he said. n<br />

Marty<br />

Murrell<br />

Shown above, this<br />

weather station transmits<br />

information to a monitor in<br />

Marty Murrell’s home.<br />

<strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong><br />

photos / Trevis Mayfield<br />

Charlotte<br />

From his rural Charlotte home, weather observer<br />

Marty Murrell is one of the volunteers around the<br />

state who provide information used for forecasts.<br />

Here he poses on a 7-degree day with an instrument<br />

that measures precipitation.<br />

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90 <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> | <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2021</strong> eifarmer.com


mother nature<br />

Weather observation:<br />

not a spectator sport<br />

After he moved to a farmhouse atop<br />

a hill, Charlotte man began to track<br />

current conditions to help with forecasting<br />

BY sara millhouse<br />

eastern iowa farmer<br />

<strong>Farmer</strong>s have always kept<br />

one eye on the clouds, but<br />

nowadays, they’re checking<br />

the National Weather<br />

Service website, Weather<br />

Underground’s app or the radar tracker<br />

of a local television station, too.<br />

Grumbling about the meteorologists’<br />

mess-up is still a favorite<br />

pastime. However, weather forecasts<br />

have gotten a lot better than they used<br />

to be.<br />

Five-day weather predictions now<br />

are as accurate as one-day forecasts<br />

were in 1980, reports the journal<br />

Science. Seven-day forecasts are now<br />

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mother nature<br />

Keeping an eye on things<br />

Cooperative Observers: The backbone<br />

of our nation’s weather data.<br />

National Weather Service<br />

observers have stations at approximately<br />

25-mile increments<br />

throughout the United States. This<br />

historic volunteer program involves<br />

more than 12,000 people. Openings<br />

are available in an area when<br />

a participant leaves the program.<br />

Most observers track high and low<br />

temperatures and precipitation.<br />

Equipment is installed and maintained<br />

by the Weather Service.<br />

Storm Spotters: Eyes on the<br />

sky when the weather gets bad.<br />

The National Weather Service<br />

Quad Cities office is expected to<br />

hold Storm Spotter training online<br />

this spring. Watch local media and<br />

check with the National Weather<br />

Service Quad Cities office for<br />

details. After completing training,<br />

the National Weather Service may<br />

call for storm spotters to make<br />

observations in the case of floods<br />

or other severe weather.<br />

CoCoRaHS: How much wet<br />

stuff? Community Collaborative<br />

Rain, Hail & Snow Network is a<br />

network of volunteers around the<br />

country who report precipitation<br />

data used by the National Weather,<br />

meteorologists, agronomists<br />

and others. Observers buy a standardized<br />

rain gauge, go through<br />

a training and report precipitation<br />

daily, as they’re able. This program<br />

has the greatest need for additional<br />

local participants, according to<br />

Tim Gross of the National Weather<br />

Service Quad Cities office.<br />

– Sara Millhouse<br />

Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.<br />

Weather forecasts and warnings depend on<br />

satellite imagery, in conjunction with real-time<br />

reports from observers on the ground. If you’re<br />

inclined to check your rain-gauge as often as you<br />

brush your teeth, you might want even want to<br />

get involved.<br />

Official observations are only part of the big<br />

weather picture, however. Shading in the details<br />

are local weather observers in our communities.<br />

Marty Murrell started reporting weather observations<br />

after he moved to a windblown 1920s<br />

farmhouse at the top of a hill by Charlotte.<br />

“I thought, there’s got to be a lot of pretty cool<br />

weather up in this place,” he said. “It’s pretty<br />

desolate.”<br />

Murrell lives in “Joe Brown’s old place,” as<br />

those in Charlotte know it. On Weather Underground,<br />

you can look up “Joe Brown’s station”<br />

to see current conditions at Murrell’s personal<br />

weather station.<br />

Besides Weather Underground, Murrell reports<br />

precipitation daily for Community Collaborative<br />

Rain Hail & Snow network (CoCoRaHS),<br />

a nonprofit that started in Colorado and now has<br />

thousands of volunteer precipitation observers.<br />

The National Weather Service and others use<br />

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mother nature<br />

“If nothing else, people<br />

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the weather for their<br />

own health and safety.<br />

The National Weather<br />

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— Marty Murrell<br />

Convenience<br />

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Reporting every morning only takes a<br />

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anything. CoCoRaHS encourages reporting<br />

even when there’s no rainfall, but you can report<br />

multiday totals when you’re busy. Some<br />

snowbird observers skip the winter months<br />

entirely.<br />

Murrell said it’s easy to play a small part<br />

in weather reporting.<br />

“I’m not a weather geek like I read a lot of<br />

people are,” he said. “It’s just something to<br />

do and help a good cause, for both the weather<br />

service and CoCoRaHS.”<br />

Murrell is also a trained storm spotter<br />

with the National Weather Service. If you’re<br />

tempted to chase storms on your own, consider<br />

putting that adrenaline to good use.<br />

“For somebody to do that willy-nilly is<br />

pretty crazy really,” Murrell said. “You need<br />

to know where to position yourself. Directly<br />

in line isn’t going to give you a good view.<br />

On the sides or back side is a better vantage<br />

point.”<br />

As a spotter, Murrell has also been called<br />

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to report on local flooding.<br />

Though Murrell was stuck at the office<br />

for August’s derecho, the windstorm was<br />

a devastating reminder for many to heed<br />

quickly-changing weather warnings.<br />

“If nothing else, people need to be aware<br />

of the weather for their own health and<br />

safety,” Murrell said. “The National Weather<br />

Service doesn’t issue warnings just for fun,<br />

and it’s good for people to understand them.”<br />

The National Weather Service typically<br />

holds storm spotter training in the spring.<br />

Keep an eye on local media for announcements.<br />

Another way to get involved is by joining<br />

the Coop program, explains meteorologist<br />

Tim Gross of the National Weather Service.<br />

These volunteer “cooperative observers”<br />

record temperature, precipitation and other<br />

weather data at approximately 25-mile<br />

increments across the U.S., using equipment<br />

installed and maintained by the National<br />

Weather Service.<br />

The program dates to 1890 and includes<br />

families that have been participants since it<br />

Pictured: Gary Drew using the<br />

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Meeting him outside is Matt Osterhaus.<br />

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eifarmer.com spring <strong>2021</strong> | <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> 93


mother nature<br />

way of life.<br />

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y of Here life. for your<br />

“Your reports of hail or<br />

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NWS to issue severe thunderstorm<br />

or flash flood warnings,”<br />

CoCoRaHS explains<br />

on their website. “In cases of<br />

extreme localized storms, your<br />

local report could help save<br />

lives.”<br />

<strong>Farmer</strong>s who are already<br />

keeping a close eye on precipitation<br />

can use data on their<br />

farm to help other producers<br />

around the country effectively<br />

plan field days, planting,<br />

harvesting and more.<br />

“<strong>Farmer</strong>s are very astute<br />

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“It’s… legalized gambling.”<br />

Weather observations on<br />

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odds of that gamble for fellow<br />

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Service, Quad Cities, office. n<br />

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A farming future<br />

is worth the sacrifice<br />

By JENNA STEVENS<br />

Ag in the Classroom<br />

Coordinator<br />

Clinton County Farm Bureau<br />

EASTERN IOWA FARMER<br />

Future is<br />

Still on the Farm.”<br />

If you have a<br />

DeWitt Central FFA<br />

“America’s<br />

member living in<br />

your house or you have seen them<br />

around town, this phrase might look<br />

familiar to you. That is because it is<br />

the slogan selected to represent the<br />

FFA chapter on the back of this year’s<br />

t-shirts. Why? Because of a conversation<br />

that was had by the officer team at<br />

their summer retreat. That conversation<br />

brought up the importance of production<br />

agriculture and how traditional<br />

practices will continue to serve us in<br />

the future.<br />

Agriculture is many things: it is innovation,<br />

it is progress, it is technology,<br />

but most importantly it is farming.<br />

You see, agriculture no longer must<br />

mean green tractors or faded blue overalls.<br />

The term can be used to describe a<br />

roof-top garden in New York City or an<br />

urban chicken coop in California. And<br />

yes, it is all these things; but, the bulk<br />

of production agriculture still happens<br />

here in the finishing barn down the road<br />

or in the combine that I am watching<br />

cross our field as I type this sitting on<br />

my porch.<br />

More than that though, America’s<br />

future is still on the farm because the<br />

farm is what makes up the core of agriculture,<br />

and the people who embrace<br />

this lifestyle are people whose values<br />

need to be included in the future. The<br />

values we find in the farming community<br />

are values like determination,<br />

sacrifice, and faith, things that put into<br />

perspective what is really important.<br />

If you have ever lived with a farmer<br />

during January, you know the face of<br />

determination. It is the soaked coveralls<br />

and frozen hands as he works to unthaw<br />

a cattle waterer after an ice storm<br />

or the sleep that gets sacrificed during<br />

harvest season because the daylight<br />

hours were spent changing out broken<br />

belts.<br />

These are not the fun parts of farming.<br />

I do not know of a single farmer<br />

who considers cleaning up after an ice<br />

storm a good time, but these are the<br />

things that make us resilient, and that is<br />

something our future desperately needs.<br />

Society makes it easy to quit. Quit<br />

the team if you don’t like the coach,<br />

quit your job if you don’t like your<br />

boss, and yet our farmers who fight<br />

against weather and markets and breakdowns,<br />

who have every reason to quit,<br />

don’t.<br />

This is why America’s future continues<br />

to be on the farm. Because farmers<br />

are people who continue to show up<br />

and work an honest day. They are also<br />

the ones teaching the next generation<br />

how to care for their land and livestock<br />

and how to take responsibility for<br />

things beyond themselves.<br />

Farm kids are a dwindling population,<br />

and yet the ones still around<br />

defend this lifestyle fiercely because<br />

somewhere between morning chores<br />

and weekends in the tractor seat, they<br />

see their own futures start to take<br />

shape.<br />

While none of us truly know what<br />

lies ahead, one thing is for certain,<br />

America still needs producers to grow<br />

our food and give direction to the next<br />

generation. The value set of farmers<br />

will continue to be important for years<br />

to come and reminds us that tradition is<br />

its own way forward.<br />

America’s future IS still on the farm,<br />

and a farming future is one worth sacrificing<br />

for. n<br />

<strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> photo / contributed<br />

Jake VanderHeiden, a DeWitt Central FFA member,<br />

climbs a grain bin during harvest at his family’s farm<br />

outside of Wheatland. The slogan on the back of<br />

VanderHeiden’s shirt represents the FFA chapter’s<br />

commitment to spreading a positive message about<br />

<strong>Iowa</strong> agriculture and celebrating the farmers in our<br />

community who work hard to produce our food.<br />

96 <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> | <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2021</strong> eifarmer.com


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Land prices<br />

Prices moving to the north<br />

Land values in <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> ticked up last year<br />

BY Nancy Mayfield<br />

eastern iowa farmer<br />

Land prices in Clinton and<br />

Jackson counties went up<br />

more than twice as much as<br />

the state average last year,<br />

fueled by rising commodity<br />

prices, low interest rates and a tight<br />

supply.<br />

Respondents to <strong>Iowa</strong> State University’s<br />

annual survey also identified government<br />

payments, including COVID-19 assistance,<br />

as another driver behind the overall<br />

1.7% increase in values statewide.<br />

Clinton County’s average farmland<br />

value rose 3.9% to $7,758 from November<br />

2019 to November 2020 and<br />

in Jackson County it increased 4.9% to<br />

$7,056 during the same period, according<br />

to the 2020 <strong>Iowa</strong><br />

State University<br />

Land Value Survey.<br />

An average acre<br />

of farmland in the<br />

state was valued at<br />

$7,559.<br />

From their<br />

vantage point at the<br />

DeWitt office of<br />

Peoples Company, a<br />

national brokerage,<br />

Doug Yegge and<br />

Alan McNeil saw a<br />

marked difference<br />

in the last quarter of the year.<br />

Doug Yegge,<br />

Peoples Company<br />

“Moving into that fall season and people<br />

getting a crop out, it seemed like there<br />

was some optimism and traction in the<br />

market,” said McNeil, a sales representative<br />

with the company. “It turned into a<br />

very aggressive market. A lot of that is the<br />

fall selling season. Guys get the crop out<br />

and have a little money in their pockets.<br />

The commodity prices did tick up, which<br />

definitely helped. With low interest rates,<br />

people were willing to take a stab at<br />

farms. Even moving into the start of the<br />

year, things have been crazy.”<br />

Higher quality land especially has been<br />

affected, said Yegge, who is a broker with<br />

the company.<br />

“There’ve just been a number of farms<br />

that sold in the last few months that had<br />

been sitting on the market for quite a<br />

while. It was somewhat of a stagnant<br />

market for the first part of 2020. It wasn’t<br />

real slow, but it wasn’t anything like it is<br />

now,” he said.<br />

98 <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> | <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2021</strong> eifarmer.com


Land prices<br />

Much of the movement<br />

has been from people doing<br />

land transactions to consolidate<br />

their ground into one<br />

area if they’ve got it scattered<br />

around, Yegge said.<br />

“There’s also people trying<br />

to improve their ground by<br />

upgrading. I think there’s a lot<br />

of that,” he said.<br />

Lower-quality land tended<br />

to sit on the market last<br />

summer.<br />

“It got some looks, but<br />

nobody stepped up to the<br />

plate,” Yegge said. Farms with<br />

high-quality land, on the other<br />

hand, sell right away. That<br />

started changing toward the end<br />

of the year as lower-quality<br />

farms started selling too.<br />

As a result, inventory is way<br />

down.<br />

“If you have a farm, now is<br />

the time to sell,” McNeil said.<br />

“If you have to buy again, it’s<br />

usually a tight market but even<br />

tighter today.”<br />

Added Yegge, “We have a<br />

lot of farms we could sell right<br />

now, but we can’t find replacement<br />

property for the people.<br />

It’s not just one or two. It’s a<br />

bunch of people.”<br />

The survey showed that the<br />

majority of farmland sales<br />

(72%) were to existing farmers,<br />

of which existing local<br />

farmers captured 69% of land<br />

sales. Only 3% of sales were<br />

to existing relocating farmers,<br />

while investors represented<br />

22% of land sales. New farmers<br />

represented 4% of sales,<br />

and other purchasers were 2%<br />

of sales.<br />

Wendong Zhang, an assistant<br />

professor in economics<br />

and extension economist<br />

at <strong>Iowa</strong> State, conducts the<br />

annual land value survey each<br />

year, based on reports by agri-<br />

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Land prices<br />

cultural professionals knowledgeable<br />

of land market conditions, such as<br />

appraisers, farm managers, agricultural<br />

lenders, and actual land sales.<br />

“The rebound in recent months is<br />

due to strong government payments,<br />

interest rate cuts, limited land supply<br />

and recent commodity price rallies,”<br />

Zhang said.<br />

“The land market faced downward<br />

pressure initially with the onset of the<br />

COVID-19 pandemic, which lowered<br />

food demand and resulted in declines<br />

in livestock and ethanol prices,”<br />

Zhang said.<br />

But the negative impact cited by<br />

respondents – COVID-19, weather<br />

uncertainty, political unrest and other<br />

factors – initially had on land value<br />

has been mitigated by other market<br />

forces, experts said.<br />

Prices for corn and soybeans began<br />

increasing in September and continued<br />

to rise.<br />

Respondents expect a slow-butsteady<br />

improvement in corn and<br />

soybean cash crop markets, the report<br />

Alan McNeil,<br />

Peoples Company<br />

said. Respondent<br />

predictions<br />

for the<br />

state average<br />

cash corn prices<br />

in November<br />

<strong>2021</strong> and November<br />

2025<br />

were $3.92<br />

per bushel<br />

and $4.24 per<br />

bushel, respectively.<br />

For<br />

soybeans, they<br />

were $9.97 per<br />

bushel in November <strong>2021</strong> and $10.59<br />

per bushel in November 2025.<br />

“If commodity prices go up, land<br />

is going to go up,” McNeil said, adding<br />

it’s a good place to put money.<br />

“It just feels like land is such a<br />

safe long-term investment,” McNeil<br />

said. “You’re never going to see these<br />

huge valleys and peaks in the market.<br />

That’s the good thing about land. It<br />

doesn’t die hard as an asset class.” n<br />

<strong>Iowa</strong> 2020<br />

Land Values<br />

The <strong>Iowa</strong> State University Land Value Survey is conducted<br />

in November by the ISU Center for Agricultural and Rural<br />

Development (CARD) and the ISU Extension and Outreach.<br />

Results from the statewide survey are consistent with results<br />

by the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, the Realtors<br />

Land Institute, and the U.S. Department of Agriculture.<br />

The 2020 results, released in December, reflect the change<br />

in the value of an acre of farmland since 2019.<br />

The figures represent an average of<br />

low-, medium-, and high-quality farmland.<br />

Below are the results from <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> counties:<br />

0.7% Cedar<br />

County:<br />

$8,737/acre<br />

0.9% dubuque<br />

County:<br />

$7,678/acre<br />

3.8% Jones<br />

County:<br />

$7,802/acre<br />

3.9% Clinton<br />

County:<br />

$7,758/acre<br />

4.9% Jackson<br />

County:<br />

$7,056/acre<br />

1.7% state<br />

average:<br />

$7,559/acre<br />

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it seriously!<br />

Rolling Hills VeteRinaRy seRVice<br />

cascaDe: 1103 1st Ave E. • 563-852-3237 LamoTTe: 113 S. Main St. • 563-773-2771<br />

100 <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> | <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2021</strong> eifarmer.com


Ohnward Farm Management team Greg Bopes, Paige Somerville and Dean Engel.<br />

Ohnward Farm Management:<br />

Supporting family farms from generation to generation.<br />

Constant Communication<br />

Executed with detailed reports, personal<br />

phone calls, and regular visits with clients<br />

and on the farm.<br />

professional accounting<br />

Including monthly and annual financial<br />

statements, along with income and expense<br />

summaries.<br />

Hourly Consulting<br />

Secure the idea of a professional for short-term<br />

decision making or special management problems.<br />

Collaboration<br />

Operator collaboration between farm<br />

manager, farm owner, and farm is key<br />

in successful management of your farm.<br />

Customer satisfaction<br />

Significant customer satisfaction is our<br />

priority. We want every client to be proud<br />

of the fact that their investment is being<br />

taken care of and improved constantly.<br />

Farm visits<br />

Farm visits are a priority for our farm<br />

managers.<br />

personalized Farm management program<br />

When we assume management of your farm, a complete inventory is made to identify the<br />

specific objectives you have for the farm. This provides the background information for future<br />

management recommendations and decisions.<br />

GreG Bopes<br />

AFM, CCA-IA<br />

gbopes@ohnward.com<br />

Dean enGel<br />

dengel@ohnward.com<br />

paiGe somerville<br />

psomerville@ohnward.com<br />

563-652-2491 • 866-320-6327 (toll-free)


By KRIS KOTH<br />

Clinton County Executive Director<br />

Cedar County Acting Executive Director<br />

Farm Service Agency<br />

kris.koth@usda.gov<br />

EASTERN IOWA FARMER<br />

The <strong>2021</strong> ARCPLC sign-up has begun,<br />

and producers have until March 15 to<br />

enroll in the <strong>2021</strong> program. Because<br />

the doors to the FSA office remain<br />

locked to producers, we encourage<br />

them to contact their local FSA office to see how<br />

ARCPLC signup is being handled in their county.<br />

One thing that is the same in every county is<br />

that if there have been any changes to your farming<br />

operation (change in shares, no longer farming<br />

a farm, or you picked up a new farm) since<br />

the 2020 crop year, please contact your office.<br />

Producers are reminded that the <strong>2021</strong> Marketing<br />

Year runs from Sept. 1, <strong>2021</strong> through Aug. 31,<br />

2022. The <strong>2021</strong> Program will be paid in October<br />

of 2022.<br />

Producers can also use the following web tools:<br />

n Gardner-farmdoc Payment Calculator, the<br />

University of Illinois tool that offers farmers<br />

the ability to run payment estimate modeling<br />

for their farms and counties for ARC-County<br />

and PLC.<br />

n ARC and PLC Decision Tool, the Texas<br />

A&M tool allows producers to analyze payment<br />

yield updates and expected payments for<br />

<strong>2021</strong>. Producers who have used the tool in the<br />

past should see their username and much of<br />

their farm data already available in the system.<br />

Following is a quick overview of the three<br />

program options:<br />

Price Loss Coverage (PLC) PLC program payments<br />

are issued when the effective price of a covered<br />

commodity is less than the respective effective<br />

reference price for that commodity. The effective<br />

price equals the higher of the national market<br />

year average price (MYA) or the national average<br />

loan rate for the covered commodity. The effective<br />

reference price is the lesser of 115% of the<br />

reference price or an amount equal to the greater of<br />

<strong>2021</strong> ARCPLC<br />

sign-up underway<br />

at local Farm<br />

Service Agency<br />

the reference price or 85% of the average of MYA<br />

prices from the five preceding years, excluding the<br />

highest and lowest price. The reference Price in<br />

Corn is $3.70 and $8.40 on Soybeans. Payments<br />

are triggered when the marketing year price for<br />

those commodities falls below the reference price.<br />

County Agriculture Risk Coverage (ARC-<br />

CO) ARC-CO program payments are triggered<br />

when the actual county crop revenue of a covered<br />

commodity is less than the ARC-CO guarantee<br />

for the crop. The actual county revenue and the<br />

revenue guarantee are based on county level yield<br />

data for the physical location of the base acres on<br />

the farm and tract.<br />

ARC-CO payments are not dependent upon the<br />

planting of a covered commodity or planting of<br />

the applicable base crop on the farm.<br />

The ARC-CO benchmark revenue is the fiveyear<br />

Olympic average MYA price multiplied<br />

by the five-year Olympic average county yield.<br />

Benchmark yields and MYA’s will be calculated<br />

using the five years preceding the year prior to the<br />

program year.<br />

The ARC-CO guarantee is determined by<br />

multiplying the ARC-CO benchmark revenue by<br />

86%. The ARC-CO actual crop revenue is determined<br />

by multiplying the applicable actual county<br />

yield by the MYA price for the program year.<br />

County yields for the benchmark and actual<br />

revenues will be based on the physical location<br />

and historical irrigated percentage of base acres<br />

on the farm and tract. If a farm has base acres<br />

physically located in more than one county or has<br />

a historical irrigated percentage for the covered<br />

commodity, the benchmark and actual crop revenues<br />

will be weighted and summarized based on<br />

those aspects to the farm level.<br />

The ARC-CO payment is equal to 85% of the<br />

base acres of the covered commodity multiplied<br />

by the difference between the county guarantee<br />

and the actual county crop revenue for the covered<br />

commodity. Payment rates may not exceed<br />

10% of the ARC-CO benchmark revenue.<br />

Individual Agriculture Risk Coverage (ARC-<br />

IC) ARC-IC program payments are issued when<br />

the actual individual crop revenue for all covered<br />

If you have<br />

any questions,<br />

please contact<br />

your local<br />

FSA Office.<br />

Cedar County<br />

205 W. South St.,<br />

Ste. 3, Tipton, IA<br />

52772<br />

(563) 886-6061<br />

Clinton County<br />

1212 17th Ave.,<br />

DeWitt, IA 52742<br />

(563) 659-3456<br />

Dubuque County<br />

210 Bierman<br />

Road, Epworth, IA<br />

52045<br />

(563) 876-3328<br />

Jackson County<br />

601 E. Platt St.,<br />

Maquoketa, IA<br />

52060<br />

(563) 652-3237<br />

Jones County<br />

300 Chamber Dr.,<br />

Anamosa, IA<br />

52205<br />

(563) 462-3517<br />

102 <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> | <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2021</strong> eifarmer.com


FSA News<br />

commodities planted on the<br />

ARC-IC farm is less than the<br />

ARC-IC guarantee for those<br />

covered commodities. ARC-IC<br />

uses producer’s certified yields,<br />

rather than county level yields.<br />

ARC-IC payments are dependent<br />

upon the planting of covered<br />

commodities on the farm.<br />

A producer’s ARC-IC farm is<br />

defined as the sum of the producer’s<br />

interest in all ARC-IC<br />

enrolled farms in the state.<br />

The farm’s ARC-IC guarantee<br />

equals 86% of the ARC-IC<br />

farm’s weighted benchmark<br />

revenue. The ARC-IC benchmark<br />

revenue is the five-year<br />

Olympic average revenue,<br />

which is the MYA price multiplied<br />

by the individual’s certified<br />

yield for each year in the<br />

benchmark period. A benchmark<br />

revenue is calculated for<br />

each planted covered commodity<br />

on the ARC-IC farm in<br />

the current year, weighed and<br />

summed across all covered<br />

commodities on the farm. The<br />

yields and MYA prices used in<br />

the benchmark calculation will<br />

be the five years preceding the<br />

year prior to the program year.<br />

The ARC-IC actual crop<br />

revenue is determined by<br />

multiplying the MYA price<br />

by the individual’s certified<br />

yield, weighted and summed<br />

across all covered commodities<br />

planted on the farm in the<br />

current year.<br />

The ARC-IC payment is<br />

equal to 65% of the total base<br />

acres on the farm, multiplied<br />

by the difference between<br />

the calculated individual<br />

guarantee revenue and the<br />

actual individual crop revenue<br />

summed across all covered<br />

commodities planted on the<br />

farm. ARC-IC payment rates<br />

may not exceed 10% of the individual<br />

weighted benchmark<br />

revenue. n<br />

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eifarmer.com spring <strong>2021</strong> | <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> 103


Deep<br />

roots<br />

grow<br />

tall<br />

We want to thank you for helping turn our small-town<br />

idea into a big-time success. We couldn’t do this without<br />

the consumers and producers who have joined us on<br />

our journey. We’re excited to share what’s coming next.<br />

Picutred,<br />

the Moore faMily:<br />

brandon,<br />

heather, tucker,<br />

cassidy, cooPer,<br />

and sutton<br />

Maquoketa<br />

Exciting things are happening in Maquoketa for Moore<br />

Family Farms and Creamery! You can now find our retail<br />

store on Birch Street. While you’re here, you can learn about<br />

how we process our own cheese - right here in Maquoketa!<br />

Bellevue<br />

We’re looking forward to opening the doors to our new<br />

coffee shop where we’re focused on two things:<br />

fast and delicious! Follow us on Facebook for updates.<br />

“We had an idea and our community<br />

made it a success.”<br />

— Heather Moore<br />

AND CREAMERY<br />

facebook.com/pg/moorefamilymoos<br />

heatherannmoore@gmail.com


Ag Bytes<br />

Purina, Truterra partner with<br />

local IAS office to support<br />

farmer-led sustainability<br />

A project to improve farm ground quality in<br />

the Maquoketa Watershed by working with local<br />

producers is the aim of a partnership between<br />

Purina, Truterra and the Andrew office<br />

of Innovative Ag Services.<br />

“Purina has always been committed to<br />

sustainability and how we procure a lot of our<br />

dog and cat food.<br />

You have to work<br />

with the ones who<br />

make the changes<br />

you wish to see.<br />

That’s the farming<br />

and ranching community,”<br />

said Jack<br />

Scott, vice president<br />

of sustainability and<br />

responsible sourcing<br />

for Nestlé Purina<br />

Under the program,<br />

which<br />

launched in the fall<br />

of 2019, Nestlé Purina<br />

is supporting<br />

conservation practices<br />

on farms near<br />

the company’s Clinton<br />

and Davenport<br />

production facilities.<br />

Working with Skott<br />

Gent, an agronomy<br />

advisor with IAS,<br />

farmers can use<br />

the Truterra Insights<br />

Engine, a computer<br />

program that<br />

benchmarks current<br />

practices and environmental<br />

impact on<br />

a field-by-field and<br />

acre-by-acre basis.<br />

Jack Scott,<br />

Vice President of<br />

Sustainability and<br />

Responsible Sourcing,<br />

Nestlé Purina<br />

Skott Gent,<br />

Agronomy Advisor,<br />

Innovative Ag Service<br />

This information<br />

helps farmers better<br />

model both the potential<br />

environmental<br />

and economic<br />

impacts of conservation<br />

practices, said Matt Kruger, a precision<br />

conservation specialist with Truterra, which is<br />

operated by Land O’Lakes, Inc.<br />

The three entities are identifying farmers to<br />

enroll into the free program, with more than<br />

100 already participating. The way it works is<br />

a crop advisor visits the farm and develops<br />

a baseline of information, Kruger said. They<br />

work with farmers to get a handle on their soil<br />

health, topography, etc. Then they work with<br />

farmers to find ways to improve the land.<br />

The move to engage at the local level, with<br />

the people who are growing the raw materials,<br />

was motivated by Purina deciding to start<br />

at the beginning of the supply chain when<br />

looking at how to meet consumer demand for<br />

sustainably produced products. It didn’t like<br />

the idea of pushing edicts onto their suppliers.<br />

“What we did was flip it. We said let’s not<br />

try to push things down to our supply chain,<br />

but let’s begin with the ones who make the<br />

changes we wish to see. That’s where it begins,”<br />

Scott said.<br />

Scott and Kruger both noted that the use of<br />

technology is continuing to grow. Technology,<br />

sustainability and community are connected.<br />

“We’re trying to find ways to help support<br />

farmers with technology. Of all the tools I’ve<br />

seen, Truterra’s is one of the best. It’s great<br />

for farmers and ranchers. It gives them additional<br />

insights,” Scott said, adding that those<br />

insights can help farmers make decisions<br />

about how to improve their soil.<br />

Kruger said right now they are targeting<br />

50,000 acres in a 100-mile radius of Davenport<br />

and Clinton to use the program.<br />

“We will be backing up how growers are<br />

operating with data to tell their story, make<br />

them more profitable and track those changes<br />

over time,” he said.<br />

Gent is the local “boots-on-the-ground”<br />

person for the program, which is open to all<br />

farmers. They do not have to be a customer<br />

of IAS. For more information, contact Gent<br />

at the office at (800) 397-3228 or on his cell<br />

phone at (563) 590-9232.<br />

Mark Schroeder retires from<br />

Clinton County Extension after<br />

10 years wearing many hats<br />

After10 years with the <strong>Iowa</strong> State Extension<br />

and Outreach in Clinton County, Mark<br />

Schroeder retired<br />

in January. During<br />

his time with the<br />

Clinton County Extension<br />

Office, he<br />

wore many different<br />

hats, though mainly<br />

served in a role<br />

related to community<br />

and economic<br />

development outreach.<br />

“Mark was an<br />

extremely valuable<br />

asset to me when I<br />

started in my position<br />

back in 2019,”<br />

said Sam Genson,<br />

director of Clinton<br />

Mark Schroeder,<br />

Clinton County<br />

Extension Office<br />

County’s ISU Extension. “He did a lot for the<br />

office in times of transition, including serving<br />

as interim county director in the spring<br />

of 2019. Mark has years of connections that<br />

greatly benefited the mission of our office and<br />

has certainly left some big shoes to fill.”<br />

The extension office will forward cards<br />

from people who would like to extend their<br />

best wishes to Schroeder. They can be<br />

mailed to <strong>Iowa</strong> State University Extension<br />

and Outreach/Clinton County, 400 E. 11 th St.,<br />

DeWitt, IA 52742.<br />

AgArts offering classes,<br />

podcasts to foster connections<br />

with creativity and rural areas<br />

AgArts, a nonprofit that fosters connections<br />

between art and agriculture, is now offering<br />

online classes. Topics include such things as<br />

botanical drawing, designing a food forest,<br />

writing poetry, making natural dyes, and producing<br />

a short video. For more information,<br />

visit agarts.org/events/<br />

The group is also doing podcasts – “AgArts<br />

from Horse and Buggy Land” – hosted by<br />

Mary Swander, a<br />

former <strong>Iowa</strong> poet<br />

laureate who lives<br />

in Kalona. In the<br />

program, Swander,<br />

a founder of AgArts,<br />

explores life among<br />

the Amish and the<br />

arts and agriculture<br />

in the wider rural<br />

community. People<br />

can listen in at<br />

agarts.org/podcast/<br />

The organization<br />

continues to do<br />

Farm-to-Artist residencies,<br />

Swander AgArts Founder<br />

Mary Swander,<br />

said. AgArts is looking for farmers who would<br />

be willing to open their homes to an artist for<br />

a week or two during the year. It’s an immersion<br />

experience that allows writers, painters,<br />

sculptors, musicians etc. the chance to dig<br />

deep into agriculture and learn about a rural<br />

way of life.<br />

“The artist gets to know the farmer and the<br />

issues, and then creates art based on their<br />

experience,” Swander said. Often performances<br />

and workshops at other <strong>Iowa</strong> locations<br />

are part of the program.<br />

Any local farmers who would be interested<br />

in hosting an artist can contact Swander. For<br />

more information visit her website at maryswander.com<br />

and click on “Contact Mary.”<br />

For more information on AgArts visit agarts.<br />

org.<br />

eifarmer.com spring <strong>2021</strong> | <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> 105


Ag Bytes<br />

Meteorologist documents<br />

derecho’s impact, science<br />

behind the storm in new book<br />

Former Quad Cities<br />

meteorologist<br />

Terry Swails and<br />

journalist Carolyn<br />

Wettstone wrote a<br />

book about the Aug.<br />

10 storm that devastated<br />

parts of <strong>Iowa</strong>.<br />

The book, “Derecho<br />

911: <strong>Iowa</strong>’s Inland<br />

Hurricane,” can be<br />

ordered at derechobook.com.<br />

On his website,<br />

Swails gives a preview<br />

of the book’s<br />

Terry Swails,<br />

Meteorologist<br />

scope: According<br />

to National Oceanic<br />

and Atmospheric Administration, the Aug. 10,<br />

2020 derecho is the costliest severe thunderstorm<br />

in U.S. history. A derecho is a large,<br />

fast-moving complex of thunderstorms with<br />

powerful straight-line winds that cause widespread<br />

destruction. This book chronicles the<br />

historic derecho which utterly devastated a<br />

large portion of <strong>Iowa</strong>. The book investigates<br />

in-depth the meteorological conditions that<br />

caused the storm. It looks at other derechos<br />

in <strong>Iowa</strong>’s past and shows how they compare<br />

to the 2020 disaster. The book also describes<br />

what victims lived through, exploring the human<br />

side of how the storm impacted the people<br />

of <strong>Iowa</strong> – the agriculture, the power grid,<br />

the tree canopy, and many other compelling<br />

issues related to the disaster. Readers will<br />

come away understanding the meteorology,<br />

the impact, and the importance of the event.<br />

Rueter awarded American<br />

FFA degree, recognizing<br />

her work, achievements<br />

Allison Rueter, a member of the DeWitt<br />

Central FFA, was awarded the American<br />

FFA Degree at the 93rd National FFA Convention<br />

& Expo last fall. Sponsored by Case<br />

IH, Elanco Animal Health and Syngenta, the<br />

award recognizes demonstrated ability and<br />

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Ag Bytes<br />

outstanding<br />

achievements in agricultural<br />

business,<br />

production, processing<br />

or service<br />

programs. To be eligible,<br />

FFA members<br />

must have earned<br />

and productively<br />

invested $10,000<br />

through a supervised<br />

agricultural<br />

experience in which<br />

they own their own<br />

business or hold a<br />

professional position<br />

as an employee,<br />

in addition to<br />

other requirements.<br />

Allison Rueter,<br />

Central DeWitt graduate<br />

will earn ag studies<br />

degree from ISU this<br />

spring.<br />

Rueter worked at Rueters Rabbits, taking<br />

care of rabbits, feeding and training them to<br />

show. She had an agronomy sales internship<br />

with River Valley Cooperative, worked at Susie’s<br />

Studio, painting, assembling and selling<br />

tin can garden flowers, and worked at Smicker<br />

Hamps and Downs, feeding, watering,<br />

washing and training sheep to exhibit.<br />

Heinrich elected to another<br />

term as VP of <strong>Iowa</strong> Farm<br />

Bureau Federation<br />

Joe Heinrich of<br />

Jackson County<br />

was re-elected in<br />

December for a twoyear<br />

term as <strong>Iowa</strong><br />

Farm Bureau Federation<br />

(IFBF) vice<br />

president during the<br />

organization’s annual<br />

meeting. Heinrich<br />

has served as IFBF<br />

vice president since<br />

2011. Heinrich, a<br />

Jackson County<br />

farmer, farms with<br />

his family, including<br />

his wife Shelley<br />

and other family<br />

Joe Heinrich,<br />

<strong>Iowa</strong> Farm Bureau<br />

Federation VP<br />

members. They have a<br />

diversified farming operation including corn,<br />

soybeans, oats and hay. They also have a<br />

beef cow-calf herd and a dairy operation.<br />

Heinrich was first elected to the IFBF board<br />

in 2004, representing District 6, prior to his<br />

service as vice president. Before his election<br />

to the state board, Heinrich served as Jackson<br />

County president, vice president, voting<br />

delegate, young farmer chair, and served on<br />

the state internal study committee.<br />

Unwind and enjoy<br />

an off-farm experience<br />

with other farm couples<br />

In response to high levels of both personal<br />

and financial farm stress, <strong>Iowa</strong> State University<br />

Extension and Outreach is offering three<br />

“Farm Couple Getaways” aimed at farmers<br />

wanting to take advantage of activities to improve<br />

farm family communication, work on<br />

farm or family goal setting or farm transitioning,<br />

or who would just like a weekend away to<br />

discuss farm and family issues.<br />

The first getaway will be held Friday and<br />

Saturday, March 26 and 27, at Best Western<br />

Plus in Dubuque. The dates and locations for<br />

It starts here!<br />

When it<br />

comes to<br />

your fields,<br />

our Custom<br />

Applicator<br />

team has you<br />

covered.<br />

Preston<br />

563-689-3622<br />

Maquoketa<br />

563-652-5332<br />

Meet the team! Top Row: Austin McLaughlin, Tanner Eberhart<br />

(Public Relations), Brady Eberhart and Jared Hoffman.<br />

Bottom Row: Devan Stoll, Joe Sparks, Kyle Hoffman and Jake Gerlach.<br />

108 <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> | <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2021</strong> eifarmer.com


Ag Bytes<br />

the other getaways are:<br />

Friday and Saturday, April 9-10, at Lake<br />

Shore Center at Okoboji in Milford.<br />

Friday and Saturday, April 16-17, at Hotel<br />

Winneshiek in Decorah.<br />

The getaways run from 12:30 p.m. on the<br />

first day to 3:15 p.m. on the second day.<br />

There is no cost to attend, as food, lodging<br />

and other expenses are being paid for by<br />

sponsorships. However, there is a $50 per<br />

couple deposit to hold each reservation, refundable<br />

on the second day of the event.<br />

“Past Farm Couple Getaways have proven<br />

to be beneficial to farm couples. They are<br />

a productive and delightful time to discuss<br />

items of importance to help farms and families<br />

be successful,” said Larry Tranel, dairy<br />

specialist with ISU Extension and Outreach.<br />

Each getaway will consist of 10 farm couples<br />

and the extension facilitators. Registration<br />

will be on a first-come, first-served basis,<br />

due two weeks prior to each session. Registration<br />

brochures for the various sites can<br />

be obtained from select ISU Extension and<br />

Outreach county offices, or from dairy specialists.<br />

Jenn Bentley can be reached at jbentley@<br />

iastate.edu or at the Winneshiek County office<br />

at 563-382-2949; Fred Hall, at fredhall@<br />

iastate.edu or the Sioux County office at<br />

712-737-4230; and Larry Tranel, at tranel@<br />

iastate.edu or the Dubuque County office at<br />

563-583-6496.<br />

The Farm Couple Getaways statewide gold<br />

sponsor is the <strong>Iowa</strong> Farm Bureau Federation,<br />

with other local sponsors recognized at each<br />

local event. More information is available in<br />

the event brochure for <strong>Eastern</strong> or Western<br />

<strong>Iowa</strong> at extension.iastate.edu/dairyteam/<br />

farm-couple-getaways.<br />

USDA extends general<br />

signup for Conservation<br />

Reserve Program<br />

The U.S. Department of Agriculture is extending<br />

the Conservation Reserve Program<br />

(CRP) General Signup period, which had previously<br />

been announced as ending on Feb. 12.<br />

USDA will continue to accept offers as it takes<br />

this opportunity for the incoming Administration<br />

to evaluate ways to increase enrollment.<br />

Under the previous<br />

Administration, incentives<br />

and rental payment<br />

rates were reduced resulting<br />

in an enrollment<br />

shortfall of over four million<br />

acres. The program, administered by US-<br />

DA’s Farm Service Agency (FSA), provides<br />

annual rental payments for 10 to 15 years for<br />

land devoted to conservation purposes, as<br />

well as other types of payments.<br />

Before the General CRP signup period<br />

ends, producers will have the opportunity to<br />

adjust or resubmit their offers to take advantage<br />

of planned improvements to the program.<br />

As one of the largest private-lands conservation<br />

programs in the United States, CRP provides<br />

both economic and conservation benefits<br />

by taking land out of agricultural production.<br />

This signup for CRP gives producers an<br />

opportunity to enroll land for the first time or<br />

re-enroll land under existing contracts that<br />

will be expiring Sept. 30. All interested producers,<br />

including those on Indian reservations<br />

and with trust lands, are encouraged to<br />

contact their local USDA Service Center for<br />

more information.<br />

STRUTTING OUR STUFF FOR 54 YEARS<br />

WE RAISE OUR OWN FLOCKS OF BIRDS TO MAKE SURE THAT YOU GET THE BEST OF ALL BIRDS<br />

Pictured: Owner Etta<br />

Culver and Marie Forret<br />

in the Schlecht Hatchery’s<br />

incubating and hatching<br />

room.<br />

Chickens<br />

Ducks<br />

Eggs<br />

Turkeys<br />

Geese<br />

Schlecht Farm & Hatchery<br />

PH. 563-682-7865<br />

9749 500TH AVENUE<br />

MILES, IOWA 52064<br />

Hatchery Hours :<br />

Monday - Friday 7:30-4:30<br />

Saturday - By appointment only<br />

Closed Sundays<br />

schlechthatchery.com<br />

2017<br />

Award Recipient<br />

<strong>Farmer</strong> of<br />

the Year<br />

IN<br />

JACKSON COUNTY<br />

eifarmer.com spring <strong>2021</strong> | <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> 109


Delaneys Auto & Ag Center & Repair is specialized<br />

to help all farmers with their mechanical needs.<br />

Our inventory is stocked with all your spring planting parts!<br />

Jason, Ralph, Matt<br />

and the rest of the<br />

Delaney’s team<br />

guarantee the<br />

job will get<br />

done right.<br />

delaneysautoandag@gmail.com<br />

ENDLESS INVENTORY OF:<br />

• Hydraulic Hose up to 6,000 PSI & Fittings<br />

• Nuts, Bolts, Belts & Filters • Roller Chains & Bearings<br />

• Batteries • Snow Plows • All Types of Tires Available<br />

WE’LL KEEP YOU MOVING NO MATTER WHAT SEASON IT IS!


Your Partners in<br />

Financial Success!<br />

MARK<br />

MILDER<br />

JOEL<br />

KACZINSKI<br />

JOHN<br />

MIELK<br />

563-243-1243<br />

www.clintonnational.com<br />

Member<br />

FDIC<br />

ANDOVER CAMANCHE CLINTON DELMAR MILES PRESTON SABULA


1. All in the family — Marty Kramer with Cody, Sage,<br />

Cory and Lane Medinger gather around the tractor.<br />

Submitted by Stephanie Medinger<br />

2. Kyler Strait and Michael Thoma go for a ride.<br />

Submitted by Becca Sack<br />

3. Things don’t always go as planned around the<br />

farm. Dr. Tom Lapke and Brandon Moore work<br />

together to help deliver a calf and split its broken leg.<br />

Submitted by Heather Moore<br />

4. Ryker Henderson and Jorja Kilburg watch<br />

their dad Brian Kilburg during harvest 2020.<br />

Submitted by Bree Kilburg<br />

112 <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> | <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2021</strong> eifarmer.com


5. The Johnson kids (Ty-7,<br />

Lane-5 & Addie-3) play on one<br />

of the thousands of bales their<br />

dad makes in the fall to be<br />

used for cattle bedding during<br />

the winter to keep cattle warm<br />

and dry.<br />

Submitted by Ashley<br />

Johnson<br />

6. Steve Miner (Monticello)<br />

stopped for a picture with<br />

his family while on the 2020<br />

WMT Tractorcade that made<br />

a stop in Baldwin. Pictured<br />

with Steve are his daughter,<br />

Jaymee (Miner) Johnson,<br />

son-in-law Joe Johnson and<br />

grandchildren , Carter and<br />

Caden Johnson.<br />

Submitted by Jaymee<br />

Johnson<br />

7. Sutton Moore tackles her<br />

daily chores at Moore Family<br />

Farms.<br />

Submitted by Heather Moore<br />

8. Detroit and Daisy<br />

Holdgrafer get ready for<br />

their big ad photo shoot<br />

by practicing their smiles<br />

for the camera.<br />

Photo by Trevis Mayfield<br />

9. Brody Green checks<br />

out his Grandpa Albert’s cows<br />

in rural Grand Mound.<br />

Submitted by Chris and<br />

Kimberly Green<br />

10. Chris Johnson makes<br />

hay while the sun shines<br />

in a summer day in 2020.<br />

He makes about 400 large<br />

round bales each year to keep<br />

cattle fed year-round.<br />

Submitted by Ali Johnson<br />

eifarmer.com spring <strong>2021</strong> | <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> 113


1. Sage Medinger takes<br />

a quick snooze between<br />

jobs on farm.<br />

Submitted by<br />

Stephanie Medinger<br />

2. Jana Rae, Gibson,<br />

and Wylie Miller pose with<br />

Jack the horse.<br />

Submitted by Alicia Miller<br />

3. Jake Schmidt with a<br />

very large boo boo mistake<br />

— make sure the door is<br />

closed!!!!<br />

Submitted by Joey Veach<br />

4. Measure twice, cut once<br />

is the old construction adage,<br />

and Jeff Swanson, left, and<br />

Jason Hamilton of Sheets<br />

Design Build employ the<br />

advice as they measure a<br />

beam atop the ag learning<br />

center under construction at<br />

Maquoketa High School in<br />

January. Sheets Design Build<br />

was awarded the $1.24 million<br />

contract for the project, which<br />

includes a food science lab,<br />

classroom space, shop area<br />

and greenhouse located on<br />

the southeast side of the high<br />

school, near the band room<br />

and welding shop.<br />

Photo by Kelly Gerlach<br />

5. Ben and Anna Selman<br />

go about business as usual<br />

around the farm.<br />

Submitted by Amber<br />

Heinrich Selman<br />

6. Kendall Strait and Ditto<br />

share a moment.<br />

Submitted by Becca Sack<br />

7. Luke Marcus trains<br />

calf Cy with Jake Marcus<br />

and Snowflake.<br />

Submitted by Kelly<br />

McMahon<br />

8. Kade and Jackson Foust<br />

learn about farming from their<br />

grandpa Steve Foust on the<br />

family farm!<br />

Submitted by Erin Foust<br />

eifarmer.com spring <strong>2021</strong> | <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> 115


116 <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> | <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2021</strong> eifarmer.com


1. Cole and Logan Green<br />

help their Dad (Chris) and<br />

Uncle Jason plant waterways.<br />

Submitted by Chris and<br />

Kimberly Green<br />

2. Maverick Scott takes<br />

a tractor ride with grandpa<br />

Kenny Bowman. This Oliver<br />

used to be Maverick’s great<br />

grandpas.<br />

Submitted by Jessica Scott<br />

3. Ellie Selman is ready to<br />

get to work in the barn.<br />

Submitted by Amber<br />

Heinrich Selman<br />

4. Charlene Johnson, 4,<br />

holds her bottle baby.<br />

Submitted by Brittany<br />

Johnson<br />

5. Hailey Veach helps dad<br />

(Joey) fill the semi<br />

Submitted by Joey Veach<br />

6. Larry Johnson, Johnson<br />

Family Farms, finishes up a<br />

row of corn during harvest<br />

2020.<br />

Submitted by Jaymee<br />

Johnson<br />

7. Gibson Miller enjoys a dip<br />

with his Muscovy ducklings.<br />

Submitted by Alicia Miller<br />

8. Brextin, Brinley, and<br />

Braydenn Werden line up<br />

for a photo this past harvest<br />

season.<br />

Submitted by<br />

Ashley Werden<br />

<strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> 117


118 <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> | <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2021</strong> eifarmer.com


1. “Spiderman,” Dylan<br />

Matthiesen, shows up to<br />

help with harvest.<br />

Submitted by<br />

Amber Matthiesen<br />

2. Cousins enjoy fun on the<br />

farm while on the cornstalk<br />

bales. Pictured are Carter and<br />

Caden Johnson (sons of<br />

Joe and Jaymee Johnson)<br />

and Ty and Lane Johnson<br />

(sons of James and Ashley<br />

Johnson).<br />

Submitted by Jaymee<br />

Johnson<br />

3. Kelting family farm dog,<br />

Boomer, enjoys a farm-style<br />

spa day!<br />

Submitted by Ashley Kelting<br />

4. Coralee Duhme and<br />

JeAnn Duhme, daughters<br />

of Bryan and Steffany<br />

Duhme of Maquoketa, hang<br />

out at the farm.<br />

Submitted by Bryan Duhme<br />

5. Tannen Kelting, 5, helps<br />

check cows in the pasture.<br />

Submitted by Ashley Kelting<br />

6. Bradley Bousselot,<br />

son of Whitney Bousselot,<br />

gets attention from his Uncle<br />

Aaron Trenkamp.<br />

Submitted by Sara Beuthien<br />

7. Lincoln Veach, 3, is super<br />

excited to ride in combine.<br />

Submitted by Joey Veach<br />

8. John Wayne Marcus<br />

walks with Cy, his bottle calf<br />

and quarantine project.<br />

Submitted by<br />

Kelly McMahon<br />

9. Danny Kilburg (grandpa)<br />

Jorja Kilburg and Brian<br />

Kilburg (dad) know how to<br />

work as a team.<br />

Submitted by Bree Kilburg<br />

<strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> 119


120 <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> | <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2021</strong> eifarmer.com


1. Molly Matthiesen and<br />

Meghan Klemme, members<br />

of the Jackson County 4-H<br />

County Council, deliver<br />

<strong>Farmer</strong> Appreciation buckets<br />

to father and son,Kevin<br />

and Darin Banowetz, of<br />

Spragueville.<br />

Submitted by Amber<br />

Matthiesen<br />

2. Addison Ambrosy and<br />

Connor Ambrosy help out by<br />

feeding calves around the<br />

farm<br />

Submitted by Aaron<br />

Ambrosy<br />

3. Best auger cart driver<br />

in Jackson County, Woody<br />

McKenna, fills up Ricky (SLIM)<br />

Egan of Maquoketa.<br />

Submitted by Joey Veach<br />

4. The wedding of Katherine<br />

Fischer and Clint Fortier in<br />

the hay loft of her parent’s old<br />

dairy barn in Colesburg. They<br />

spent all summer clearing out<br />

hay and cobwebs to host the<br />

wedding October 17, 2020.<br />

Submitted by Kristy Howell<br />

5. Kyler Strait does the heavy<br />

lifting around the farm.<br />

Submitted by Becca Sack<br />

6. The sun goes down on<br />

a beautiful fall evening in<br />

<strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong>.<br />

Submitted by Jaymee<br />

Johnson<br />

7. Carter Johnson, 9, lends a<br />

hand with cement work on the<br />

farm. He is the son of Joe &<br />

Jaymee Johnson, Maquoketa.<br />

Submitted by Jaymee<br />

Johnson<br />

8. Ethan Howell checks out<br />

grandma and grandpa’s cows,<br />

at Mary and Charlie Fischer’s<br />

farm in Colesburg, <strong>Iowa</strong>.<br />

Submitted by Kristy Howell<br />

eifarmer.com spring <strong>2021</strong> | <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> 121


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