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The Eastern Iowa Fall 2023<br />

Farmer<br />

®<br />

CLINTON | JACKSON | JONES<br />

A Publication of Sycamore Media<br />

THE<br />

ENERGY<br />

ISSUE<br />

Eastern Iowa corn growers are fueling the<br />

expansion of ethanol as efforts to lower carbon<br />

emissions gain steam. Producers are also<br />

wrestling with questions surrounding land use<br />

involving wind, solar and pipeline proposals.<br />

Hobby Farms: From horses and goats to ducks and<br />

rabbits to more exotic species, hobby farms are a source of<br />

education and entertainment – in your own backyard.<br />

A ‘Watershed’ Moment: Private/public<br />

partnerships move two creeks off impaired list.<br />

Growing and cooking: A local woman promotes<br />

self-sustaining lifestyle with garden-to-table practices.<br />

Smile! You’re on camera: Show featuring<br />

photographs from Eastern Iowa Farmer to open this winter.<br />

HERE’S TO YOU:<br />

See photos of your<br />

friends and neighbors!


Some back down<br />

from a challenge.<br />

Others RISE to it.<br />

The world of agriculture is rapidly changing. But with a deeper<br />

seed portfolio, more agronomic support and local field teams<br />

that know your goals, the enhanced Channel ® seed brand can<br />

help you take on tomorrow with confidence.<br />

Rise to the Challenge.<br />

channel.com/rise<br />

Channel ® and the Channel logo is a trademark of Channel Bio, LLC. ©2023 Bayer Group. All rights reserved. 46996 ED 8.30.23


GEOFF APER<br />

Field Sales Representative<br />

309-945-5222<br />

BOB NEYEN<br />

Channel Seedsman<br />

Worthington, IA<br />

563-543-3855<br />

DEALER<br />

MATT NELSON<br />

Agronomist<br />

712-540-8419<br />

JANELL SLATTERY<br />

Channel Seedsman<br />

Maquoketa, IA<br />

563-357-4057<br />

DEALER<br />

TODD HUSMANN<br />

Channel Seedsman<br />

Center Junction, IA<br />

319-480-6331<br />

DEALER<br />

MAX MCNEIL<br />

Channel Seedsman<br />

Preston, IA<br />

563-357-2381<br />

DEALER


Your dreams.<br />

Our building expertise.<br />

TOGETHER WE CAN BUILD SOMETHING SPECIAL.<br />

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› OFFICES<br />

› AIRPLANE HANGARS<br />

› FAIRGROUND BUILDINGS<br />

› APT./GARAGES<br />

› DAIRY BARNS<br />

› CALF HOUSING<br />

› CATTLE SHEDS<br />

› CHURCHES<br />

› MANUFACTURING FACILITIES<br />

› MACHINE STORAGE<br />

› INSULATED SHOPS<br />

› HORSE BARNS/RIDING ARENAS<br />

› UTILITY BUILDINGS<br />

› GARAGES<br />

TRI-STATE<br />

BUILDING<br />

CORP.<br />

Frank Reisen, owner<br />

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Bellevue, IA 52031<br />

563-542-1681<br />

Tri.statebldgs@gmail.com<br />

wickbuildings.com


The Eastern Iowa<br />

Farmer®<br />

DIRECTORY OF ADVERTISERS<br />

AgVantage.............................................18<br />

AgWest Commodities............................88<br />

Altorfer...................................................99<br />

Amhof Trucking....................................104<br />

American Family Insurance<br />

- Sandy Kloos................................. 113<br />

Andresen Landscaping & Nursery.........74<br />

Appliance Solutions...............................42<br />

Arensdorf Trucking, Rock Quarry<br />

& Ag Lime Application.......................64<br />

Beck’s....................................................20<br />

Bellevue Sand & Gravel........................74<br />

Bellevue Veterinary Clinic......................14<br />

Ben Schueller Auction Co......................24<br />

Big Iron Auctions..................................105<br />

Brandenburg Drainage........................107<br />

Breeden’s Vermeer................................40<br />

Buchanan House Winery & Vineyard.... 114<br />

Bullocks Inc...........................................29<br />

Burger Chiropractic................................47<br />

Burger Shoe Repair...............................47<br />

Cascade Livestock Auction LLC.......... 112<br />

Cascade Lumber Co..............................85<br />

Channel Seed..........................................2<br />

Charlotte Locker....................................31<br />

Citizens First Bank.................................63<br />

Citizens State Bank...............................56<br />

Clinton National Bank............................48<br />

Clover Ridge Place................................53<br />

Community Foundation<br />

of Greater Dubuque..........................70<br />

Community Foundation<br />

of Jackson County............................49<br />

Cornelius Seed......................................17<br />

Cove Equipment....................................33<br />

Custom Dozing and Crane Service, Inc....97<br />

Deep Creek Applicators.........................67<br />

Delaney Ag Service...............................77<br />

Delmar Grain Services Inc.....................34<br />

DeWitt Bank & Trust............................128<br />

Dr. Appliance Sales & Service...............46<br />

Duane Headings....................................62<br />

East Iowa Real Estate...........................73<br />

Eberhart Farm Center............................61<br />

Ed Morse...............................................93<br />

Farm Bureau..........................................80<br />

Farm Bureau Financial Services<br />

- Megan Fulgsang.............................23<br />

Farm Bureau Financial Services<br />

- Megan Graves................................55<br />

Farm Credit Services of America...........90<br />

First Central State Bank...................... 112<br />

First Trust & Savings Bank.................. 119<br />

Heritage Mutual Insurance....................27<br />

Hertz Land Management.......................96<br />

Hostetler Precision Ag Solutions...........59<br />

Insurance Planning Services, Corp.......51<br />

Iowa Concrete Products........................87<br />

Iowa State University Extension............69<br />

Iron Creek Cattle Co..............................16<br />

J & S Auto Specialists.......................... 117<br />

J.J. Scheckel Performance Angus<br />

Genetics............................................89<br />

Ken Kruger............................................83<br />

Kleinschmidt Excavating......................109<br />

Kunau Implement..................................86<br />

Legacy Insurance Group.......................98<br />

Liberty Ag & Excavating.........................60<br />

LincolnWay Community Foundation......91<br />

Liqui-Grow.............................................41<br />

Maggie’s House Assisted Living..............9<br />

Maquoketa Livestock Exchange............72<br />

Maquoketa State Bank..........................81<br />

Martens Angus Farms...........................65<br />

Matthiesen’s..........................................14<br />

Meant To Be with Flowers.....................28<br />

MidWest Metal & Supply.......................35<br />

Mississippi Valley Metals.......................15<br />

Moore Local / Moore Family Farms<br />

Creamery..........................................21<br />

Nissen-Caven Agency.........................100<br />

Nutrien Ag Solutions..............................83<br />

Ohnward Farm Management.................52<br />

Ohnward Insurance Group....................95<br />

Ohnward Wealth & Retirement..............12<br />

Osterhaus Pharmacy.............................75<br />

P&K Midwest.........................................37<br />

Padgett..................................................68<br />

Peoples Company...............................126<br />

Pioneer..................................................71<br />

Preston Locker & Grocery.....................39<br />

Preston Veterinary Clinic.......................14<br />

Reiser, Jennings & Co, P.C...................72<br />

ReMax - Abby Scheuller...................... 118<br />

River Bluff Community Foundation...... 110<br />

River Ridge ATV Trails...........................38<br />

River Valley Cooperative.......................58<br />

Rockdale Locker.................................. 115<br />

Roeder Bros........................................ 111<br />

RPJ Repair & Warehouse.....................92<br />

RPM Revival..........................................25<br />

Scherrman’s Implement.........................84<br />

Schlecht Farm & Hatchery...................103<br />

Schoenthaler, Kahler,<br />

Reicks & Petersen............................94<br />

Schueller & Sons Reconstruction..........43<br />

Schuster & Meinsma PC.....................108<br />

Shearer Septic Service..........................13<br />

Sheets General Construction................54<br />

Spain Ag Service...................................69<br />

Star Moving Service..............................24<br />

Stickley Electric.....................................65<br />

Swanton Ag Service..............................32<br />

TADA Meats...........................................66<br />

The Feed & Grain Store........................26<br />

Titan Pro................................................50<br />

Tri-State Building Corp............................4<br />

United Country Real Estate /<br />

Barner Realty & Auction..................101<br />

Veach Septic & Sewer...........................82<br />

Weaver’s Pipeline Specialists................76<br />

Welter Seed & Honey Co......................36<br />

Wheatland Manor................................106<br />

Whispering Meadows Resort.................38<br />

White Front..........................................102<br />

Wyffels Hybrids......................................30<br />

Zirkelbach Home Appliance................. 116<br />

6 EASTERN IOWA FARMER | FALL 2023 eifarmer.com


EDITORIAL INDEX<br />

The Energy Issue<br />

44<br />

Eastern Iowa corn growers are fueling the expansion of<br />

ethanol as efforts to lower carbon emissions gain steam.<br />

Producers are also wrestling with questions surrounding<br />

land use involving wind, solar and pipeline proposals.<br />

—— ALSO IN THIS ISSUE ——<br />

PAGE 10<br />

Grazing, Galloping,<br />

Strutting...<br />

Hobby farms are a slice of rural<br />

life that provide their caretakers<br />

with everything from stress<br />

relief to fresh eggs, plus<br />

interaction with a variety of<br />

‘personalities’<br />

PAGE 19<br />

From the FSA<br />

Save money on fuel with no-till<br />

farming<br />

PAGE 22<br />

Learning to be<br />

Self Sustaining<br />

Calamus-Wheatland teacher<br />

reaching the masses with<br />

YouTube channel<br />

PAGE 33<br />

Makin’ Hay<br />

Springbrook operation takes<br />

alfalfa to the next level as<br />

producer aims for a top quality<br />

product backed by lab test results<br />

PAGE 38<br />

Ag in the<br />

Classroom<br />

Next generation of ag<br />

professionals has opportunities<br />

for study and experience<br />

PAGE 78<br />

Turning a lens on<br />

our rural community<br />

Show featuring photographs<br />

from The Eastern Iowa Farmer<br />

on display at MAE; readers<br />

invited to opening reception.<br />

PAGE 82<br />

Landowners should<br />

consider general legal<br />

issues for hunting<br />

‘leases’<br />

PAGE 87<br />

A ‘watershed’<br />

moment<br />

Two small creeks in Eastern<br />

Iowa taken off impaired<br />

list thanks to private/public<br />

partnerships between<br />

landowners and government<br />

PAGE 94<br />

Foundation helps<br />

build community<br />

with gifts of grain,<br />

livestock, land<br />

PAGE 97<br />

Visits to state fair<br />

offers experiences<br />

beyond the show<br />

PAGE 100<br />

Jones County<br />

Ag Day<br />

Annual ag breakfast spotlights<br />

local commodities for some<br />

family fun.<br />

PAGE 102<br />

Ag Bytes<br />

From local students winning<br />

awards to Heritage and Century<br />

farms, read tidbits about<br />

Eastern Iowa agriculture life.<br />

Plus, some information on<br />

other rural issues.<br />

eifarmer.com FALL 2023 | EASTERN IOWA FARMER 7


Farmer<br />

The Eastern Iowa Fall 2023<br />

A Publication of Sycamore Media<br />

®<br />

CLINTON | JACKSON | JONES<br />

MESSAGE FROM THE PUBLISHER<br />

THE<br />

ENERGY<br />

ISSUE<br />

Eastern Iowa corn growers are fueling the<br />

expansion of ethanol as efforts to lower carbon<br />

emissions gain steam. Producers are also<br />

wrestling with questions surrounding land use<br />

involving wind, solar and pipeline proposals.<br />

Land Values: The price o farm ground has leveled<br />

off after three years of massive gains.<br />

Hobby Farms: From horses and goats to ducks and<br />

rabbits to more exotic species, hobby farms are a source<br />

of education and entertainment – in your own backyard.<br />

Savory Soups: When the temperatures star to cool,<br />

a warm bowl of hearty goodness keeps the chill at bay.<br />

Genetic Preservation: A Calamus couple<br />

works to preserve a variety of seeds and poultry a the<br />

Sandhill Preservation Center.<br />

The Eastern Iowa<br />

Farmer<br />

®<br />

Sycamore Media President:<br />

Trevis Mayfield<br />

Advertising: Faith Jones,<br />

Trevis Mayfield, Wendy McCartt,<br />

Connie Myers, and Dean Upmann<br />

Creative: Brooke Till, Erica Mohr,<br />

Elizabeth Goodman, Tate Huckstadt<br />

Editorial Content: Delaney Barber,<br />

Lowell Carlson, Lauren Dema, Kelly<br />

Gerlach, Jennifer Harrington Kris Koth,<br />

Nancy Mayfield, Trevis Mayfield, Sara<br />

Millhouse, Jenna Stevens, Kristine<br />

Tidgren, Sheila Kramer Tjaden<br />

Photography Content: Lowell Carlson,<br />

Kelly Gerlach, Nancy Mayfield, Trevis<br />

Mayfield, Jackie Miller, Erica Mohr,<br />

Brooke Till<br />

Editors: Kelly Gerlach, Nancy Mayfield,<br />

Trevis Mayfield<br />

Published by: Sycamore Media<br />

108 W. Quarry St., Maquoketa, IA<br />

563-652-2441<br />

Cover: Brooke Till<br />

HERE’S TO YOU:<br />

See photos of your<br />

friends and neighbors!<br />

y o u a r e c o r d i a l l y i n v i t e d<br />

To all the folks who have enjoyed this magazine for<br />

the past eight years, please consider this a personal<br />

invitation.<br />

The date to put in your calendar is December 3.<br />

The time is 4 p.m. The place is the Maquoketa Art<br />

Experience.<br />

The event is the opening reception for a photographic celebration<br />

of agriculture and rural life in Eastern Iowa captured<br />

by the Eastern Iowa Farmer’s creative<br />

director, Brooke Till, and yours truly.<br />

The images that will make up the<br />

exhibit will feature many of you, your<br />

farms, your children, and in some<br />

cases, your pets. Some of the images<br />

have appeared in this magazine while<br />

others have not been seen before.<br />

Brooke and I have enjoyed the<br />

hours we have spent with cameras<br />

Trevis Mayfield<br />

President,<br />

Sycamore Media Corp.<br />

in our hands wading through cow<br />

lots, trudging through freezing fields<br />

and riding scissor lifts to frightening<br />

heights to fill this magazine with the<br />

images that show what farming in Eastern Iowa is all about.<br />

I would also like to thank all the advertisers who have<br />

supported this magazine for the past 16 issues. Without your<br />

support, none of this would be possible.<br />

While the exhibit will remain open to the public through<br />

January 31, we hope to see you at the opening. Local pork and<br />

a brew will be on us.<br />

Sincerely,<br />

The Eastern Iowa Farmer is a specialty publication<br />

of Sycamore Media Corp., 108 W. Quarry Street,<br />

Maquoketa, Iowa 52060, 563-652-2441. No<br />

portion of this publication may be reproduced<br />

without the written consent of the publisher. Ad<br />

content is not the responsibility of Sycamore<br />

Media Corp. The information in this magazine<br />

is believed to be accurate; however, Sycamore<br />

Media Corp. cannot and does not guarantee its<br />

accuracy. Sycamore Media Corp. cannot and will<br />

not be held liable for the quality or performance of<br />

goods and services provided by advertisers listed<br />

in any portion of this magazine.<br />

VIEW THE ENTIRE<br />

MAGAZINE ONLINE<br />

EIFARMER.COM<br />

Trevis Mayfield,<br />

Sycamore Media president<br />

(Above) Brooke Till braves<br />

subzero temperatures during an<br />

advertising photo shoot for Iowa<br />

Concrete. (Left) Trevis Mayfield<br />

waits for DeWitt Bank & Trust<br />

employees to get cattle in position<br />

before snapping an image.<br />

8 EASTERN IOWA FARMER | FALL 2023 eifarmer.com


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joconnell@maggieshouse.com<br />

www.maggieshouse.com<br />

Find us on Facebook


Bruce and Sherry Ruchotzke are surrounded by just a few of their<br />

menagerie of pets on their Jackson County farm. The Ruchotzkes raise<br />

chickens, ducks, geese, goats, sheep, rabbits, and more on their hobby<br />

farm, which provides a source of relaxation and enjoyment.<br />

EASTERN IOWA FARMER PHOTO / BROOKE TILL<br />

Hobby farms are a slice of rural life<br />

that provide their caretakers<br />

with everything from stress relief<br />

to fresh eggs, plus interaction<br />

with a variety of ‘personalities’<br />

BY NANCY MAYFIELD<br />

EASTERN IOWA FARMER<br />

If the goose bangs her head on the front door, she<br />

wants to be picked up.<br />

The miniature donkey is very jealous.<br />

And Winnie and Wanda, the goats, have a love/hate<br />

relationship.<br />

These are among the nuances Sherry and Bruce Ruchotzke<br />

reveal about the menagerie of pets on their small slice<br />

10 EASTERN IOWA FARMER | FALL 2023 eifarmer.com


GRAZING,<br />

GALLOPING,<br />

STRUTTING...<br />

of paradise in rural Jackson County animals on a small-scale provides<br />

as they walk with visitors through some stress relief and is a satisfying<br />

a fenced-in area where creatures way to spend their leisure time.<br />

graze, gallop and strut.<br />

“It’s calming,” Sherry said of<br />

The couple are among many people<br />

their pets, which also include sheep,<br />

in Eastern Iowa who have “hob-<br />

alpacas, chickens, ducks and a<br />

by” farms, raising everything from miniature horse. “They’re no different<br />

egg-producing chickens and cuddly<br />

from a dog or cat in that way.<br />

rabbits to miniature horses and<br />

sheep. For many people, caring for<br />

eifarmer.com FALL 2023 | EASTERN IOWA FARMER 11


HOBBY FARMS<br />

They’re just big pets that<br />

need petting, too.”<br />

When the Ruchotzkes aren’t<br />

busy doing such chores<br />

as feeding and watering or<br />

cleaning pens, they often pull<br />

up a lawn chair to watch the<br />

animals’ amusing antics or<br />

enjoy their peaceful rest. Their<br />

grandchildren join in, too.<br />

A self-described “farm kid,”<br />

Bruce had all kinds of pets<br />

growing up, and his family<br />

raised dairy cattle and hogs<br />

in Delmar. They moved to town<br />

when he was 18, but he dreamed<br />

of living in the country again. That<br />

dream came true eight years ago,<br />

when he and Sherry, who also own<br />

a photography business, moved<br />

into their current home and welcomed<br />

their array of pets.<br />

Their farm welcomed its first<br />

tenants when the couple took<br />

some pictures for another local<br />

EASTERN IOWA FARMER PHOTOS / BROOKE TILL<br />

Many residents of Eastern Iowa raise<br />

a variety of animals on their hobby<br />

farms, including donkeys, alpacas,<br />

and chickens, some of whom visit area<br />

school children in cheerful hats to help<br />

educate kids.<br />

hobby farmer. In return for the<br />

photos, they were going to get four<br />

sheep. Sherry laughed and shook<br />

her head as she described what<br />

happened.<br />

“We ended up with four sheep –<br />

eight with their babies — an alpaca<br />

and a horse,” she said.<br />

Recessions are painful.<br />

Expansions are powerful!<br />

Your monthly habits are<br />

building wealth.<br />

Work with a financial pro and<br />

understand your time horizon<br />

and risk tolerance. Saving for<br />

retirement or simply building<br />

emergency funds are habits<br />

needing encouragement.<br />

Our Greatest Honor is<br />

Learning Your Story.<br />

Kerry Schepers-ChFC, Shirley Driscoll, and Amber Knickrehm<br />

Kerry Schepers and Amber Knickrehm are Registered Representatives. Shirley Driscoll is an office team member and not a registered representative.<br />

Registered Representative, Securities offered through Cambridge Investment Research, Inc., a broker-dealer, member FINRA / SIPC. Investment Advisor<br />

Representative Cambridge Investment Research Advisors, Inc., A registered Investment Advisor. Cambridge and Ohnward Wealth and Retirement are not<br />

Affiliated. Products sold are Not FDIC insured, No bank guarantee, are not a deposit, are not insured by any federal government agency and may lose value.<br />

Come see us at the Ohnward<br />

Bancshares headquarters:<br />

107 E. Quarry Street, Maquoketa<br />

Phone: 563-652-2491<br />

12 EASTERN IOWA FARMER | FALL 2023 eifarmer.com


HOBBY FARMS<br />

Bruce is up early in the<br />

morning, about 4 a.m., to<br />

scrub out pans, freshen up<br />

water supplies and feed<br />

everyone. In the winter,<br />

he makes sure each day to<br />

break any ice that forms<br />

in the watering troughs.<br />

He and Sherry gather the<br />

eggs at night, check on any<br />

new babies and make sure<br />

that everyone is locked in a<br />

secure area.<br />

“My favorite time is when we have<br />

babies,” Bruce said, adding that taking<br />

care of the animals doesn’t feel<br />

like work for him. “I just love it.”<br />

For the Hauser family, who live in<br />

rural Welton, the foray into hobby<br />

farming began when they noticed the<br />

high price for eggs – a staple of their<br />

diet – while grocery shopping earlier<br />

this year, said Lisa Hauser.<br />

Her husband, Kris, began building<br />

a coop as soon as they got home.<br />

EASTERN IOWA FARMER PHOTOS / BROOKE TILL<br />

Wyatt Hauser holds one of the geese at<br />

his family’s homestead in rural Welton.<br />

Among the daily chores Wyatt and his<br />

sister, Taylor, do is make sure the poultry<br />

has plenty of fresh water for drinking and<br />

splashing around.<br />

Originally from Davenport, the<br />

Hausers didn’t have any experience<br />

in raising animals, Lisa said, but they<br />

dove into it full steam ahead.<br />

“If we’re gonna do this, we’re<br />

You call. We Haul.<br />

Pictured: Ben, Evan,<br />

Mia, and Sara Shearer<br />

Shearer<br />

Septic Service<br />

563-349-9451 | Maquoketa,Iowa<br />

➤ Septic tank pumping/service<br />

Shearer<br />

➤ New system installs<br />

➤ Iowa Time of Transfer licensed inspector<br />

➤ Still offering trucking, excavations and dozing<br />

➤ In business 23 years<br />

Septic Service<br />

➤ Serving Jackson and surrounding counties<br />

eifarmer.com FALL 2023 | EASTERN IOWA FARMER 13


HOBBY FARMS<br />

gonna do this,” she said of<br />

the attitude they took when<br />

planning the project.<br />

Along with their two<br />

children – son, Wyatt, 18,<br />

and daughter, Taylor, 15 – the<br />

Hausers did some research on<br />

how to care for poultry and<br />

bought chickens and ducks.<br />

“If you have the ability<br />

and space, I think it’s<br />

a great thing go try.<br />

It helps your kids to<br />

realize where food<br />

comes from, and they<br />

learn responsibility.”<br />

— LISA HAUSER<br />

Now they have fresh eggs<br />

daily and a hobby that they<br />

can do as a family.<br />

Members of their flock are<br />

named based on their personalities<br />

and sometimes tied to<br />

characters from movies or TV<br />

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EASTERN IOWA FARMER<br />

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14 EASTERN IOWA FARMER | FALL 2023 eifarmer.com


HOBBY FARMS<br />

Nugget and No-Nugget. Pablo likes<br />

to be held.<br />

Wyatt pointed out the coop’s<br />

design of three buildings – the<br />

major coop, one for older birds,<br />

and one for younger birds.<br />

They have a triage area, and a<br />

first aid kit, with Epson salts,<br />

to soothe the skin when feathers<br />

get pulled out.<br />

Among the chores he and<br />

Taylor share are refilling the<br />

pool with water and making<br />

sure the flock gets fed, including<br />

some of their favorite<br />

snacks of greens, peppers,<br />

radishes and cucumbers. Kris<br />

grows sprouted oats for them<br />

in the garage to add nutrients<br />

to their diet.<br />

The Hausers plan to add a<br />

dozen new chicks each year, said<br />

Lisa, who also takes the chickens<br />

to community events, such as<br />

EASTERN IOWA FARMER PHOTOS / BROOKE TILL<br />

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eifarmer.com FALL 2023 | EASTERN IOWA FARMER 15


HOBBY FARMS<br />

DeWitt’s Night Out this past summer, and to<br />

schools to teach children about the animals<br />

and let them get a close-up look.<br />

While they may expand their little operation<br />

to include rabbits, Lisa said raising the<br />

ducks and chickens is rewarding in several<br />

ways.<br />

“If you have the ability and space, I think<br />

it’s a great thing to try,” Lisa said. “It helps<br />

your kids to realize where food comes from,<br />

and they learn responsibility.”<br />

In rural Jones County, Sandy Curran was<br />

used to having animals around for her kids’<br />

4-H projects. Even though her kids are now<br />

grown, she still has a barn full of goats, two<br />

rabbits, geese and chickens.<br />

Despite a full-time job outside the home,<br />

she said she enjoys taking care of the animals.<br />

“I just decided I didn’t want to<br />

get rid of them,” she said, standing next to<br />

her goat pen as eight kids jostled with each<br />

other at the food trough.<br />

“They all have such different characteristics,”<br />

said Curran, who grew up on a farm. n<br />

EASTERN IOWA FARMER PHOTO / BROOKE TILL<br />

Part of the fun of having a hobby farm is watching sheep like these frolic with each other.<br />

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16 EASTERN IOWA FARMER | FALL 2023 eifarmer.com


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By KRIS KOTH<br />

Clinton County Executive Director<br />

Cedar County Acting Executive Director<br />

Farm Service Agency<br />

kris.koth@usda.gov<br />

EASTERN IOWA FARMER<br />

How much fuel can farmers save<br />

each year by transitioning from<br />

conventional tillage to continuous<br />

no-till? According to a new<br />

report from USDA’s Conservation<br />

Effects Assessment Project (CEAP),<br />

3.6 gallons per acre is a reasonable estimate.<br />

With current off-road diesel fuel prices, this<br />

could translate into approximately $17 per<br />

acre saved annually.<br />

Nearly 87% of all cropland acres nationwide<br />

are farmed using some form of conservation<br />

tillage, where tillage is reduced for at<br />

least one crop within a given field. Continuous<br />

no-till accounts for 33 percent of this<br />

total.<br />

Improving soil health is one known benefit<br />

of limiting disturbance. Farmers who minimize<br />

tillage across their operation may<br />

reduce soil erosion, maximize water infiltration,<br />

improve nutrient cycling, build organic<br />

matter, and strengthen resilience to disaster<br />

events or challenging growing conditions.<br />

Based on the latest data, they may also use<br />

significantly less fuel than with conventional<br />

tillage and reduce their associated carbon<br />

dioxide emissions.<br />

According to CEAP, farmers who implement<br />

conservation tillage practices instead of<br />

continuous conventional tillage:<br />

n Reduce potential nationwide fuel use<br />

by 763 million gallons of diesel equivalents<br />

Save money<br />

on fuel with<br />

no-till farming<br />

each year, roughly the amount of energy<br />

used by 2.8 million households.<br />

n Reduce potential associated emissions<br />

by 8.5 million tons of carbon dioxide (CO 2<br />

)<br />

equivalents each year, equivalent to removing<br />

nearly 1.7 million gasoline-powered<br />

passenger vehicles from the road.<br />

How is this possible? Annually, farmers<br />

who practice continuous no-till use approximately<br />

3.6 fewer gallons of fuel per acre<br />

than if they practiced continuous conventional<br />

tillage. Farmers who practice seasonal notill<br />

– farming without tilling for at least one<br />

crop – use approximately 3 fewer gallons of<br />

fuel per acre than they would with conventional<br />

tillage year-round.<br />

Acre by acre, fuel saved is money saved.<br />

Let’s assume an average off-road diesel fuel<br />

price of $4.75 per gallon. By transitioning<br />

from continuous conventional tillage to continuous<br />

no-till, a farmer can save just over<br />

$17 per acre each year in fuel costs. A farmer<br />

who transitions from continuous conventional<br />

tillage to seasonal no-till can save more<br />

than $14 per acre on fuel annually. These<br />

potential savings are significantly larger than<br />

with CEAP’s first fuel savings report, primarily<br />

due to the current price of diesel fuel.<br />

The bottom line for farmers: Reducing<br />

tillage leads to fuel savings that deliver<br />

significant financial benefits while building<br />

healthier soils for a more resilient operation.<br />

USDA Can Help<br />

If you’re a farmer interested in reducing<br />

tillage or pursuing other conservation efforts<br />

across your operation, the USDA can help.<br />

Please visit www.farmers.gov or contact<br />

your local USDA Service Center. n<br />

If you have<br />

any questions,<br />

please contact<br />

your local<br />

FSA Office.<br />

Cedar County<br />

205 W. South St.,<br />

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LEARNING TO BE<br />

SELF SUSTAINING<br />

Calamus-Wheatland<br />

teacher reaching<br />

the masses with<br />

YouTube channel<br />

BY KATE HOWES<br />

EASTERN IOWA FARMER<br />

It has been just over a year since<br />

Calamus-Wheatland Family and<br />

Consumer Science teacher Savanna<br />

Bachus launched her own YouTube<br />

channel.<br />

The idea to start such an endeavor was<br />

pitched to her by her fiancé, Austin Coobs,<br />

who thought she would do a good job with<br />

it.<br />

Bachus admitted she had been considering<br />

the idea of doing something to help occupy<br />

her time during the summer months.<br />

“I stay so busy during the school year,”<br />

said the educator, who graduated from<br />

Calamus-Wheatland in 2012 and now lives<br />

in Donahue.<br />

“But I like structure, and (the YouTube<br />

channel) gives me structure … a weekly<br />

goal.”<br />

However, it wasn’t until she learned her<br />

good friend and neighbor, Bree Tyler, had<br />

given some thought to starting a channel as<br />

well that Bachus felt confident enough to<br />

see the idea through.<br />

YouTube.com, a website that provides<br />

anyone with an avenue to create and post<br />

videos of their choosing, is free to watch.<br />

Both Tyler and Bachus— each with<br />

their own channel — decided if they<br />

had each other to lean on for advice and<br />

support, they would embark on their new<br />

22 EASTERN IOWA FARMER | FALL 2023 eifarmer.com


SELF SUSTAINING<br />

adventures together.<br />

Bachus said she knew right away<br />

she wanted her subject matter to center<br />

around homesteading. It’s a subject<br />

she knows can mean different things to<br />

different people.<br />

“For me, it’s about building more of<br />

a self-sustainable lifestyle,” she explained.<br />

“Growing your own food, gardening,<br />

getting away from convenience<br />

items … I’d also like to do something<br />

about all-natural cleaners. I talk about<br />

different recipes and (canning).”<br />

Bachus said when it came to coming<br />

up with a name for her YouTube channel,<br />

Coobs was the inspiration behind<br />

that as well.<br />

The couple lives on an acreage on<br />

Allens Grove Road, in Donahue, which<br />

also happens to be in Allens Grove<br />

Township.<br />

So, when Coobs suggested calling the<br />

channel “Allens Grove Acres” it only<br />

seemed fitting.<br />

EASTERN IOWA FARMER PHOTO / CONTRIBUTED<br />

Sprouting seedlings is one of the how-to segments on Calamus-Wheatland teacher Savanna<br />

Bachus’ YouTube channel.<br />

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eifarmer.com FALL 2023 | EASTERN IOWA FARMER 23


SELF SUSTAINING<br />

“(Gardening) was<br />

something we always did<br />

and was always fun. It was<br />

the same with cooking;<br />

we were expected to cook<br />

as a family, but it never<br />

seemed like a chore.<br />

We always did it together<br />

and it was fun.”<br />

— SAVANNA BACHUS<br />

Bachus said she still endeavors to finetune<br />

her content and has learned talking to<br />

a camera isn’t as easy as it looks.<br />

However, she always can lean on her<br />

upbringing on a farm outside of Wheatland<br />

to help convey her fondness for and<br />

interest in gardening and cooking to her<br />

audience.<br />

Growing up growing things<br />

The person to whom Bachus attributes<br />

her knowledge of cooking and gardening<br />

is her mom, Jill.<br />

“We always cooked and gardened<br />

together,” Bachus shared. “From a young<br />

age, she would put me in the wagon while<br />

she was gardening. I learned to like the<br />

garden. I’m not all that great at it, but I<br />

enjoy it. It was something we always did<br />

and was always fun. It was the same with<br />

cooking; we were expected to cook as a<br />

family, but it never seemed like a chore.<br />

We always did it together and it was fun.”<br />

Bachus by no means considers herself<br />

an expert on the subject matter she discusses<br />

on Allens Grove Acres.<br />

EASTERN IOWA FARMER PHOTO / TREVIS MAYFIELD<br />

Savannah Bacus chops green onions in her<br />

kitchen as she prepares her cole slaw dish.<br />

One point she wants to get across to<br />

her viewers is no one else is expected to<br />

become an expert, either.<br />

“I’m very transparent that I don’t know<br />

what I’m doing all the time,” Bachus<br />

related. “I just think it’s so important to<br />

grow your own food. Maybe some people<br />

just need to see someone else show them<br />

how, and they’ll start doing it, too. You<br />

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24 EASTERN IOWA FARMER | FALL 2023 eifarmer.com


SELF SUSTAINING<br />

don’t need to be a genius; we<br />

can succeed together, and we<br />

can fail together. My mom<br />

taught me a lot, but I’ve had to<br />

figure stuff out from scratch,<br />

too.”<br />

Bachus also is figuring out<br />

things like what kind of equipment<br />

she needs to record her<br />

videos, which run about once<br />

per week, and how to be more<br />

interactive with her audience.<br />

Even talking to the camera<br />

has proven more challenging<br />

than she expected. As a teacher,<br />

she is used to addressing<br />

people face-to-face; however,<br />

when you can’t see who<br />

you’re talking to, she said it<br />

isn’t quite the same.<br />

“It’s a different kind of public<br />

speaking for sure,” Bachus<br />

explained. “I’m pretty good at<br />

talking to people, but it’s very<br />

different learning how to talk<br />

to a camera.”<br />

She said she also is working<br />

on creating outlines before<br />

recording her videos, so she<br />

can present her information<br />

in a more organized manner.<br />

After all, teachers can improvise<br />

on the spot; Bachus is<br />

having to learn to re-record<br />

different video portions when<br />

necessary.<br />

“I’m gaining more confidence,”<br />

she related. “I just set<br />

up my (cell) phone on a tripod.<br />

The equipment part of it<br />

has been a learning process.”<br />

Gardening<br />

gratification<br />

Bachus said eventually, she<br />

would like to do more canning<br />

and cooking. However, in<br />

the spring, summer and fall<br />

gardening will be a main focus<br />

on her channel.<br />

She has 10 raised beds at<br />

home and the supplies to construct<br />

six more.<br />

“That will be a big<br />

game-changer,” she said of<br />

expanding the number of her<br />

gardens. “Some will have<br />

trellises, so I can start growing<br />

some vining plants like<br />

cucumbers and peas.”<br />

Some of the plants she has<br />

discussed growing with her<br />

viewers include tomatoes,<br />

strawberries, broccoli, cauliflower<br />

and cabbage.<br />

Bachus said she is thankful<br />

to her mom and Tyler (who’s<br />

channel is called That Iowa<br />

Homestead) for their support,<br />

and to anyone who has<br />

taken the time to tune in to her<br />

channel.<br />

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eifarmer.com FALL 2023 | EASTERN IOWA FARMER 25


SELF SUSTAINING<br />

Her advice to anyone who is considering<br />

starting their own YouTube channel, basically,<br />

is to “fake it until you make it.”<br />

“Go in pretending like you’re confident,<br />

even if you’re not,” Bachus said with a smile.<br />

“You will be, eventually. Just go in, ready to<br />

do it.”<br />

As for the responses she has received from<br />

her audience, Bachus said she is happy with<br />

how receptive people have been so far. She<br />

feels like she has learned a lot so far, yet still<br />

has more learning to do.<br />

Regardless, Bachus is happy to have a<br />

platform where she can share the things she<br />

loves and maybe help a few people along the<br />

way.<br />

“I get my gratification (from growing food)<br />

when I don’t have to write things down on<br />

a grocery list,” Bachus shared. “The idea of<br />

going to the shelf at home and grabbing what<br />

I need … that’s where I get my gratification.”<br />

For anyone who would like to tune in to<br />

Bachus’ YouTube channel, visit https://www.<br />

youtube.com/@allensgroveacres5031/featured.<br />

n<br />

RECIPES TO TRY<br />

Bathtub Pancake –<br />

Moms Recipe<br />

(Also known as a German Pancake )<br />

INGREDIENTS<br />

6 eggs<br />

6 Tablespoons melted butter<br />

1 cup milk<br />

1 cup flour<br />

1/8 teaspoon salt<br />

DIRECTIONS<br />

1. Heat oven to 425 degrees<br />

2. Melt the butter in a (preferably<br />

glass) 9x13 pan in the oven<br />

3. Mix all the ingredients in a mixing<br />

bowl until smooth<br />

4. Pour batter into hot butter<br />

5. Bake 20-25 minutes<br />

6. You will see the sides creep up<br />

the sides and get very tall, with a<br />

shallow middle, giving it its name,<br />

Bathtub Pancake!<br />

Taco Seasoning<br />

INGREDIENTS<br />

2 Tablespoons chili powder<br />

1 Tablespoon cumin<br />

1 teaspoon garlic powder<br />

1 teaspoon paprika<br />

1 teaspoon salt<br />

1/2 teaspoon black pepper<br />

1/2 teaspoon crushed<br />

red pepper flakes<br />

1/2 teaspoon oregano<br />

Mix all ingredients together. Recipe<br />

makes<br />

enough for<br />

2 pounds of<br />

meat (works<br />

for all kinds<br />

of meat).<br />

Recipe can be<br />

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26 EASTERN IOWA FARMER | FALL 2023 eifarmer.com


SELF SUSTAINING<br />

Cole Slaw<br />

INGREDIENTS<br />

1/2 cup mayo<br />

2 Tablespoons white sugar<br />

1 1/2 Tablespoons lemon juice<br />

1 Tablespoon vinegar<br />

1 teaspoon dried dill<br />

1/2 teaspoon black pepper<br />

1/4 teaspoon salt<br />

Cole slaw mix OR 3 cups sliced<br />

cabbage and 1/2 cup shredded<br />

carrots<br />

2 green onions<br />

DIRECTIONS<br />

1. Mix the mayo, white sugar, lemon<br />

juice, vinegar, dill, black pepper and<br />

salt.<br />

2. Add the cole slaw mix OR the<br />

cabbage and carrots, as well as the<br />

green onions.<br />

3. For best quality, refrigerate for at least<br />

2 hours before serving.<br />

Makes about 4 servings.<br />

Italian Minute Steak<br />

INGREDIENTS<br />

2 Tablespoons olive oil<br />

1 onion, diced<br />

1 Tablespoon garlic, diced<br />

3 minute steaks<br />

4 cups crushed tomatoes<br />

Fresh mozzarella cheese slices<br />

ITALIAN SEASONING<br />

1/4 teaspoon sage<br />

1/2 teaspoon parsley<br />

1/2 teaspoon rosemary<br />

1 teaspoon oregano<br />

2 teaspoons basil<br />

1/4 teaspoon salt<br />

1/4 teaspoon black pepper<br />

1/4 teaspoon crushed red pepper<br />

1 cube beef bullion<br />

DIRECTIONS<br />

1. Preheat oven to 425 degrees<br />

2. Add olive oil to a Dutch oven, heat<br />

on medium heat until shimmering.<br />

Add the diced onion and sauté until<br />

just translucent, add the garlic. After<br />

about a minute, add the minute<br />

steaks. Cook most of the way through<br />

on both sides.<br />

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eifarmer.com FALL 2023 | EASTERN IOWA FARMER 27


SELF SUSTAINING<br />

3. While minute steaks are cooking<br />

prepare the Italian seasoning.<br />

4. Add the quart of tomatoes, as well as<br />

the Italian seasoning.<br />

5. Simmer for 30 minutes.<br />

6. Add the sliced fresh mozzarella<br />

cheese on top of the steaks, transfer<br />

to the preheated oven, bake until<br />

cheese is melted and bubbly.<br />

Rhubarb Custard Pie<br />

INGREDIENTS FOR CRUST:<br />

1 1/2 cups flour<br />

1/2 teaspoon salt<br />

1/2 teaspoon sugar<br />

1/2 cup lard<br />

3 or 4 Tablespoons ice water<br />

INGREDIENTS FOR FILLING:<br />

2 cups rhubarb, cut fine<br />

1cup sugar<br />

2 Tablespoons flour<br />

Cinnamon<br />

Pie crust<br />

2 eggs, beaten<br />

1/2 cup half-and-half<br />

Butter<br />

DIRECTIONS<br />

1. In a medium mixing bowl mix together<br />

sugar, flour and rhubarb. Set to the<br />

side and let sit.<br />

2. Make the crust by mixing flour, salt,<br />

sugar, and lard together with a pastry<br />

blender. Slowly add in the water while<br />

Savanna Bachus<br />

uses freshly grown<br />

herbs from her<br />

garden for many of<br />

her dishes.<br />

EASTERN IOWA<br />

FARMER PHOTO /<br />

CONTRIBUTED<br />

mixing with a pastry blender until you<br />

get the right consistency. Roll out and<br />

make a single bottom crust.<br />

3. Put the rhubarb mixture into the crust<br />

4. To a small mixing bowl, add the eggs<br />

and half and half. Mix well. Pour on<br />

top of the rhubarb mixture in the<br />

crust.<br />

5. Top with butter and cinnamon<br />

6. Bake at 350 degrees 40-50 minutes<br />

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563-659-1429<br />

28 EASTERN IOWA FARMER | FALL 2023 eifarmer.com


AS THE sun sets ON<br />

ANOTHER HARVEST<br />

Bullocks...<br />

is proud to be a part<br />

of your farming<br />

experience!<br />

It started in 1938 with one truck,<br />

3 generations later we have grown<br />

to the capacity of almost<br />

1 million bushels on site!<br />

Bullocks, Inc.<br />

113 E Monroe St, Maquoketa, IA 52060<br />

(563) 652-3819<br />

OUR SERVICES:<br />

• Grain Buying and Storage<br />

• Instant Board of Trade<br />

Grain Quotes<br />

• Wet and Dry Gluten and Distillers Feed<br />

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and Show Feeds<br />

•Horse Feed<br />

• Guardrail, Composite Ties,<br />

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eifarmer.com FALL 2023 | EASTERN IOWA FARMER 29


Contact your<br />

local Wyffels<br />

Hybrids<br />

dealer to<br />

hear more<br />

about our<br />

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OUR CUSTOMER SERVICE<br />

PHILOSOPHY IS SIMPLE:<br />

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Mark<br />

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Landon<br />

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Calamus<br />

Chris<br />

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Clinton<br />

Dave<br />

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563-343-1460<br />

Princeton<br />

“I They’re personable, professional<br />

like that Wyffles is a family-owned<br />

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and knowledgeable. They instill confidence<br />

to go out and sell their quality product.<br />

— Roger Friederichs, 563-349-1971<br />

Jim<br />

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Lost Nation<br />

Roger<br />

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Small, localized districts with more seed reps in the field for more customer contact.<br />

More visits to your farm every year, not just at the point of sale. Making “customer-first”<br />

decisions and treating our customers the way we would want to be treated.


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IMMEDIATE LOCKER OPENINGS<br />

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Pictured, left to right: Sally Fier,<br />

Tara Wilden, Jordan Bauer,<br />

Justin Butt (owner), Max Cousins,<br />

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32 EASTERN IOWA FARMER | FALL 2023 eifarmer.com


HAYMAKERS<br />

‘Making Hay’<br />

Springbrook operation takes alfalfa to the<br />

next level as producer aims for a top quality<br />

product backed by lab test results<br />

BY LOWELL CARLSON<br />

EASTERN IOWA FARMER<br />

Duane Heading wants to be<br />

in the top 10 percent of hay<br />

producers when it comes to<br />

the quality of his organic<br />

alfalfa operation. So far his<br />

efforts are yielding that very product.<br />

Heading, of rural Springbrook, is a hay<br />

and forage producer who sells hay, lots<br />

of hay, with his markets as far away as<br />

Syracuse, New York.<br />

“I like making hay. A good bale of hay<br />

will always have a market,” he said.<br />

Organic alfalfa is a specialized market<br />

to be sure, but one the Headings feel<br />

confident to compete in. They also rent<br />

another farm west of Andrew that has<br />

been converted from row crop rental use<br />

to organic alfalfa as well.<br />

On land that was recently row cropped<br />

with corn and soybeans, Heading now<br />

takes four to five cuttings of alfalfa<br />

annually from seedlings that can remain<br />

profitable for multiple years before it’s<br />

necessary to re-establish a stand.<br />

Their haying operation is hemmed in<br />

by corn and soybeans, but Heading says<br />

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eifarmer.com FALL 2023 | EASTERN IOWA FARMER 33


HAYMAKERS<br />

“I like making<br />

hay. A good bale<br />

of hay will always<br />

have a market.”<br />

— DUANE HEADING<br />

he likes producing top quality alfalfa and other<br />

forage crops. The family made the decision to<br />

go organic back in 2016 and haven’t looked<br />

back since.<br />

They directly seeded the initial crop using<br />

Dairyland and Byron Seeds varieties, and<br />

Heading readily admits that first cutting was<br />

awfully weedy. That problem resolved itself as<br />

the alfalfa stand grew in vigor and density. Today,<br />

you walk those same fields and the stand<br />

is dense, uniform and healthy.<br />

Alfalfa is to forage acreage in Eastern Iowa<br />

what corn is to grain production. It dominates<br />

as a hay crop because of a protein content that<br />

exceeds 30 percent when conditions are right.<br />

The crop is literally as old as time, first appearing<br />

in written records in Iran.<br />

It’s known as lucerne in Europe and given a<br />

major role in dairy rations there as well. Producing<br />

a premium big round bale of organic<br />

alfalfa is Duane’s driving vision, and he says<br />

timeliness is everything.<br />

Taking cuttings through the growing season,<br />

and wrapping them for infield storage is an all<br />

hands on deck operation. The Headings try to<br />

limit traffic on the seeding by moving the bales<br />

EASTERN IOWA FARMER PHOTOS / LOWELL CARLSON<br />

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34 EASTERN IOWA FARMER | FALL 2023<br />

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HAYMAKERS<br />

quickly to a bale yard location to wrap<br />

them.<br />

The goal of course is to produce a bale<br />

with maximum leaf content. That is the<br />

baseline requirement Heading operates<br />

from in the equipment he uses. To lay<br />

the crop on the ground they use a 13-foot<br />

New Holland Haybine with a pivot hitch<br />

for fast turns. From then on Heading has<br />

a Krone double fold tedder, an Amishbuilt<br />

windrow fluffer that will gently<br />

lift the swath to allow air to circulate<br />

through the hay. A Claas rotary rake<br />

makes quick work of long swaths.<br />

Timing operations like tedding and<br />

raking have a dramatic impact on retention<br />

of leaf matter. In an experiment<br />

Heading conducted, timing raking later<br />

rather than earlier in the day. The result,<br />

a loss of as much as four tenths of a bale<br />

every acre in lost leaf matter, the whole<br />

point of a bale of alfalfa.<br />

It’s timing those operations that makes<br />

a premium bale. To help achieve that,<br />

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eifarmer.com FALL 2023 | EASTERN IOWA FARMER 35


HAYMAKERS<br />

Heading relies heavily on weather advice<br />

from the National Weather Service in the<br />

Quad Cities.<br />

“They’re happy to help call ins. We can<br />

make decisions on baling pretty accurately<br />

with their information and anyone can<br />

call them,” he said.<br />

Certification, on-farm inspection by<br />

a third party hired to verify organic<br />

standards are being met, is done for an<br />

Ohio-based organic agency.<br />

The farm west of Andrew is now in<br />

the second year of a three-year certification<br />

process. The home farm has been<br />

certified since 2018. The issue of quality<br />

is dear to Heading’s idea of producing<br />

a premium bale of hay. Every cutting is<br />

tested at a regional lab and both seller<br />

and buyer have access to the results.<br />

Heading points to the exhaustive testing<br />

– 30,000 tests by the Fulton, Illinois-firm<br />

Analab – to establish benchmarks of<br />

quality verification accessible to all. Of<br />

the numbers important to staying at the<br />

top of the heap in quality Heading pays<br />

special attention to the RFQ (Relative<br />

Feed Quality), crude protein, RDN (total<br />

digestibl nutrients).<br />

Heading is geared for sales of hay in<br />

semi loads. The hay is stored in the field<br />

and that means wrapping. A linear bale<br />

carrier works well with the wrapper.<br />

The heart of the operation is a McHale<br />

big round baler. The Irish-built baler<br />

has performed well. To power the baler<br />

Heading uses a Massey-Ferguson 140<br />

tractor.<br />

In a region characterized by corn and<br />

soybeans the Heading family has found a<br />

niche for a product they can produce and<br />

do so with value added beyond being a<br />

commodity item. The prospect for forage<br />

production is problematic. In recent<br />

years corn and soybeans have become<br />

the focus of production as pasture and<br />

hay acreage have stagnated. The Heading<br />

family has shown there is a bright future<br />

for well managed hay acres. n<br />

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36 EASTERN IOWA FARMER | FALL 2023 eifarmer.com


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P&K MIDWEST IS PROUD TO SERVE THE FARMERS OF EASTERN IOWA.


BY JENNA STEVENS<br />

Ag in the Classroom<br />

Coordinator<br />

Clinton County Farm Bureau<br />

EASTERN IOWA FARMER<br />

Looking around on the internet for<br />

inspiration for this piece led me<br />

to do a quick Google search on ag<br />

career topics. Website after website<br />

popped up with lists of ag jobs from<br />

farm workers to hydrologists. I admit, I<br />

had to look that one up. It is someone who<br />

helps protect the water supply and water<br />

sources.<br />

Relax, Refresh,<br />

Recharge & Explore<br />

Next generation of ag<br />

professionals has opportunities<br />

for study and experience<br />

Anyway, Google listed these careers in<br />

alphabetical order with rows and rows of<br />

clickable links complete with the degree<br />

requirements and starting salaries. The<br />

opportunities seemed almost endless,<br />

which, when you think about it, they are.<br />

Especially considering the pace of change<br />

happening in the ag sector.<br />

As the current class of freshmen settles<br />

into their cozy dorm rooms on college<br />

campuses across the state, their majors will<br />

include things that those of us over the age<br />

of 30 may have never heard of. Yes, that<br />

means we are getting old, but it also means<br />

that the next generation has more opportunities<br />

in front of them than ever before.<br />

One example of this is the newly minted<br />

ag communications program at Iowa State<br />

University. Before, any student wanting<br />

to major in ag communications had to get<br />

a degree in agricultural education with<br />

communications tacked on as a sort of afterthought.<br />

Now students can major in this<br />

field and learn skills in journalism, social<br />

media, and policy.<br />

The other opportunity that students<br />

today have more of is the chance to do<br />

internships. For college kids, especially<br />

Finger Food & Beverages<br />

included along with the UTV<br />

guided tour!<br />

River Ridge Trails covers miles of scenic road trails and connects to state authorized roads for you to explore our many attractions in beautiful<br />

Jackson County. Our trails and roads are a great way to connect to surrounding communities and live the Jackson County way of life!<br />

After your a long day on the trails make sure to schedule an overnight stay at our rustic resort, Whispering Meadows, where you will find<br />

unique amenities awaiting such as a fishing pond and 6 hole golf course that are sure to recharge you!<br />

River Ridge<br />

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38 EASTERN IOWA FARMER | FALL 2023 eifarmer.com


141 W. GILLET STREET,<br />

PRESTON, IA<br />

(563) 689-5311<br />

Welcome!<br />

WE ARE HERE FOR YOU<br />

OWNERS MEGAN & MARSHALL DRISCOLL<br />

We will help<br />

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eifarmer.com FALL 2023 | EASTERN IOWA FARMER 39


AG IN THE CLASSROOM<br />

those majoring in agriculture at Iowa<br />

State, internships are at the center of their<br />

academic programs.<br />

It is expected that you start doing internships<br />

as early as your freshman year, and<br />

if you find a company that you like, maybe<br />

extend that internship into a second or even<br />

third summer.<br />

Once you graduate, there is a good<br />

chance that you already have a job waiting<br />

for you and because you spent time<br />

interning, you are already acquainted with<br />

the location and surrounding community,<br />

making the transition easier.<br />

If you are the parent of a high school<br />

student and are looking to give them an<br />

advantage, a job shadow can be a valuable<br />

tool in helping them figure out college<br />

majors. Most businesses in agriculture are<br />

willing to open their doors to any student<br />

who is curious about a future career, offering<br />

them the chance to try the job before<br />

they “buy it” with college tuition money.<br />

These job shadows are also an opportunity<br />

to ask questions about the type of<br />

work performed, the hours expected, and<br />

both the positive and negative aspects of<br />

the position.<br />

Job shadows are especially helpful for<br />

students who are struggling to pin down<br />

what they are good at or may enjoy. As<br />

an educator, the questions “What are you<br />

good at?” and “What do you like to do?”<br />

are often met with “IDK” or “I don’t<br />

know” if they are feeling particularly talkative.<br />

While this is a frustrating response,<br />

it is the perfect interlude to talking about<br />

job shadows. Once you make a job shadow<br />

suggestion that they don’t like, they tend<br />

to become more vocal about what they do<br />

like or might be interested in. A win for<br />

both parties.<br />

When looking for opportunities in the<br />

community, don’t forget to point kids<br />

toward small businesses and entrepreneurs.<br />

Students could find a summer job opportunity<br />

that gives them the chance to play<br />

a larger role in decision-making. That role<br />

may be appealing, and their help can be<br />

valuable in limited-staffed situations.<br />

It is also worth having a conversation<br />

about your own careers in agriculture or<br />

the careers of close friends and family<br />

members. While your child may know in<br />

a vague sense what you do, they may not<br />

have an in-depth understanding of your<br />

roles and responsibilities. Chances are you<br />

also know people in agriculture already<br />

who have careers your child may like. A<br />

quick email or text message is sometimes<br />

all it takes to get them real-world experience<br />

in agriculture.<br />

A final note on the topic: If you are a<br />

business professional reading this, do not<br />

hesitate to market internships or job shadow<br />

opportunities directly to students; or,<br />

if that is not possible, create a “Day in the<br />

Life Of…” video that could be easily accessed<br />

from your social media or YouTube<br />

accounts. Students think about their futures<br />

more than we adults often give them credit<br />

for, and if businesses take steps to make<br />

themselves appealing to students, they<br />

just might find their next dedicated employee.<br />

n<br />

Since 1972, the Breedens<br />

have been selling Iowa’s<br />

leading hay equipment<br />

Let Bob and Calvin<br />

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Josh Breeden<br />

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Calvin Breeden<br />

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17047 167th Ave.<br />

Maquoketa, Iowa 52060<br />

40 EASTERN IOWA FARMER | FALL 2023 eifarmer.com<br />

Scan this QR code to see when our next L.E.A.D. Academy event takes place.


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• 2 1/2 cups all-purpose flour<br />

• 4 tablespoons brown sugar<br />

• 1/3 cup white sugar<br />

• 1 tablespoon cinnamon<br />

• 1 tablespoon baking powder<br />

• 1/4 teaspoon salt<br />

• 8 tablespoons (really cold) butter grated on cheese grater<br />

• 1 egg<br />

• 3/4 cup heavy whipping cream + more for brushing<br />

• 1 tablespoon vanilla extract<br />

• 1 large Granny Smith apple chopped small<br />

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• 1 cup powdered sugar<br />

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THE<br />

ENERGY<br />

ISSUE<br />

Eastern Iowa corn growers are fueling the expansion of<br />

ethanol as efforts to lower carbon emissions gain steam.<br />

Producers are also wrestling with questions surrounding<br />

land use involving wind, solar and pipeline proposals.<br />

Officials, residents<br />

navigate uncharted<br />

territory for land use<br />

As the national push for<br />

renewable energy heats up,<br />

Clinton County finds itself<br />

on the front lines for solar,<br />

wind and pipeline projects<br />

BY NANCY MAYFIELD<br />

EASTERN IOWA FARMER<br />

The lines were clearly drawn<br />

when more than 100 people<br />

gathered at the Grand Mound<br />

Community Center in February<br />

2022 at a fiery public hearing for<br />

the zoning board to consider a 1,500-acre<br />

industrial solar farm.<br />

On one side were<br />

farmers and landowners<br />

who signed<br />

lease agreements<br />

with Ranger Power,<br />

the Chicago firm<br />

spearheading the<br />

venture. Speaking<br />

in favor of the project<br />

that night, they<br />

cited landowner<br />

rights, an opportunity<br />

to bolster their<br />

Jim Irwin<br />

Clinton County<br />

Supervisor<br />

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and a chance to let ground that usually<br />

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eifarmer.com FALL 2023 | EASTERN IOWA FARMER 45


THE ENERGY ISSUE<br />

EASTERN IOWA FARMER PHOTO / TREVIS MAYFIELD<br />

David Whitman was one of more than a dozen people who spoke against solar<br />

projects in the Grand Mound area in February 2022 during a public meeting at the<br />

town’s community center. Whitman’s family farms near the area where an industrial<br />

solar installation is planned.<br />

On the other side were those who were concerned<br />

about the loss of high-quality crop ground and the<br />

impact on young farmers, as well as those with<br />

concerns about traditional agriculture vistas being<br />

interrupted by rows of solar panels, what happens<br />

when the project is de-commissioned, and any<br />

potential hazards to the community.<br />

As the county’s board of supervisors grappled<br />

with the decision – they would ultimately approve<br />

the project, as well as an expansion the following<br />

year – they were guided by a county master plan<br />

crafted in the late 1990s.<br />

“At that time, wind turbines were just getting<br />

started,” said Jim Irwin, the current chairman of the<br />

Clinton County Board of Supervisors, reflecting<br />

recently on the issue. “Large-scale solar wasn’t even<br />

being thought about in the Midwest.”<br />

The Grand Mound solar installation is just the tip<br />

of the iceberg in Eastern Iowa as the national push<br />

for renewable energy picks up steam, and Clinton<br />

County seems to be the epi-center.<br />

Florida-based NextEra Energy is laying the<br />

groundwork for solar and wind operations in the<br />

county, and last year ADM announced plans for a<br />

partnership with Wolf Carbon Solutions to build<br />

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THE ENERGY ISSUE<br />

a pipeline to transport carbon dioxide<br />

produced at its Clinton and Cedar Raids<br />

ethanol plants to be sequestered underground<br />

in Decatur, Illinois. Part of that<br />

350-mile steel pipeline would run through<br />

the county from the corn wet-milling plant<br />

on the Mississippi River.<br />

While the power to greenlight all of<br />

these projects ultimately rests with the<br />

Iowa Utilities Board (IUB), the first<br />

glimpse the public gets into them starts<br />

at the county level, putting zoning board<br />

members, supervisors and the public on<br />

the front lines of dissecting the volumes of<br />

data and the pros and cons of such projects.<br />

‘Emotional’ issues;<br />

legislative questions<br />

For people who own or rent farm<br />

ground in the footprint of the Grand<br />

Mound project, the Hawkeye Solar and<br />

Hawkeye Solar II projects have put friends,<br />

family and neighbors at odds.<br />

“It was emotional for all of us,” Irwin<br />

said of himself and the other supervisors<br />

who unanimously approved the projects.<br />

Ajay Najir<br />

Iowa State<br />

University<br />

He acknowledged<br />

the angst it has<br />

caused those<br />

opposed to them.<br />

He has a family<br />

member staunchly<br />

against the<br />

development, and<br />

a long-time friend<br />

no longer speaks to<br />

him because of his<br />

vote.<br />

The pushback<br />

comes with the territory of being an elected<br />

official, Irwin said, and when he ran for<br />

re-election last year, his vote tally in the<br />

Grand Mound area was down. But from<br />

his standpoint, the county has a renewable<br />

energy ordinance (it was passed about a<br />

decade ago before he was on the board),<br />

and Ranger Power met or exceeded the<br />

terms of that ordinance. And, as he said<br />

during the public hearings, he believes the<br />

supervisors have an obligation to make<br />

decisions based on data and facts, not<br />

emotion.<br />

Supervisor Dan Srp has said the solar<br />

project is one of the most divisive issues<br />

he’s dealt with in his nine years on the job,<br />

and Supervisor Erin George, who is new to<br />

the board this year, said before approving<br />

the expansion project that she’d lost sleep<br />

over the decision.<br />

In her comments before the vote, she<br />

said, “One of my fundamental beliefs is<br />

property owner rights. I wouldn’t tell a<br />

farmer what crop to plant on their land. I<br />

wouldn’t say you have to plant beans; I<br />

don’t want you to plant corn. I want you to<br />

raise cows; I don’t want you to raise pigs.<br />

No one property owner’s rights trumps<br />

another’s”<br />

For the farmer Lydia Whitman, at the<br />

core of the issue is taking high-quality land<br />

out of production. She was among members<br />

of the extended Whitman family who<br />

spoke against the project.<br />

She said last year that she was concerned<br />

about the impact the solar installation<br />

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THE ENERGY ISSUE<br />

would have on small family<br />

farms and ag-related businesses<br />

in rural communities.<br />

“The big question is why<br />

here?” she said, adding that she<br />

believed utility scale projects<br />

should look at locations that<br />

aren’t well-suited for grain<br />

products.<br />

In September 2022, the Scott<br />

County Board of Supervisors<br />

passed an ordinance that<br />

limits where solar farms can be<br />

placed based on the quality of<br />

soil and whether or not the land<br />

can be used for food, fiber and<br />

fuel. But it remains to be seen<br />

whether that can usurp landowners’<br />

right to decide how to<br />

use their property, and no state<br />

laws are on the books regarding<br />

the issue. A bill proposed in the<br />

2021-22 Iowa legislative session<br />

to place stricter guidelines<br />

on solar panel field projects<br />

EASTERN IOWA FARMER PHOTO / TREVIS MAYFIELD<br />

Sam O’Keefe, the project developer for Chicago-based Ranger Power,<br />

gives an opening presentation before taking questions at a public<br />

hearing about the company’s two proposed solar projects that are<br />

expected to begin construction late next year.<br />

did not get beyond the Senate<br />

Agriculture Committee.<br />

Financial impacts<br />

If all goes according to<br />

plan, Ranger Power expects its<br />

facilities to be operational in<br />

2026. NextEra’s Rock Creek<br />

Solar Project and its Clinton<br />

County Wind Project are slated<br />

to be up and running by the end<br />

of 2026.<br />

Such large-scale solar<br />

and wind projects in Eastern<br />

Iowa are forecasted to bring<br />

hundreds of jobs during the<br />

construction phase that will<br />

likely last more than a year per<br />

project, both Ranger Power and<br />

NextEra have said.<br />

Ranger Power representatives<br />

said during public hearings<br />

that they would commit to<br />

hiring local people for the job<br />

as long as the work force was<br />

available. During the course of<br />

the hearings, representatives<br />

from trade unions spoke regularly,<br />

urging that consideration.<br />

After the facilities are operational,<br />

two to four permanent<br />

jobs will be created, Ranger<br />

Power said of its Grand Mound<br />

project. Those workers would<br />

be tasked with upkeep of the<br />

panels and the aesthetics of the<br />

land they occupy.<br />

Millions of dollars in tax<br />

revenues are also expected<br />

from such projects, organizers<br />

said. Over the 30-plus year life<br />

of its solar installation, Ranger<br />

Power predicts a potential $12<br />

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THE ENERGY ISSUE<br />

million, while NextEra’s proposed wind<br />

project would generate $25 million over its<br />

similar lifespan.<br />

When the Grand Mound project was first<br />

being discussed, Clinton County Treasure<br />

Dustin Johnson noted the importance of<br />

caution when applying numbers to this<br />

type of project because the tax revenue<br />

correlates directly to the installation’s output,<br />

which hinges on a variety of variables<br />

including weather.<br />

“It’s a production excise tax,” Johnson<br />

said. “They won’t pay any direct property<br />

tax like the parcels are generating now, but<br />

the excise tax is attached to the parcels as<br />

if it was property tax.”<br />

The landowners on whose land the panels<br />

are housed would not pay property tax<br />

on the land, Johnson said.<br />

“It’s not quite the economic boon that<br />

some are wanting it to be, but that doesn’t<br />

mean it’s bad either,” Johnson said at the<br />

time. “I think there are a lot of positives to<br />

the immediate economic development, and<br />

we have the opportunity to improve some<br />

Gene Takle<br />

Iowa State<br />

University<br />

roads and landowners<br />

will get higher<br />

revenues (than<br />

farming or renting<br />

the land).”<br />

Farmer Curtis<br />

Dosland, whose<br />

family is leasing<br />

land to the project,<br />

said at a public<br />

hearing last year<br />

that his family has<br />

been long-time<br />

stewards of the land and see benefits of the<br />

project.<br />

“The way we looked at it when we<br />

decided to partner was a diversification of<br />

income when it comes to family farms,”<br />

he said, adding that some people choose<br />

livestock confinements, different crops or<br />

rent or lease their ground. This allows us<br />

to retain ownership,” he said. “We believe<br />

deeply this would leave the ground in a<br />

better place at the end of it.”<br />

Gene Takle, a professor emeritus of<br />

agricultural meteorology in the Department<br />

of Agronomy at Iowa State University,<br />

studies the efficiency of utility-scale wind<br />

farms and their interaction with agriculture.<br />

While there isn’t anything in the way<br />

of comparison in Eastern Iowa as it hasn’t<br />

seen much in the way of commercial wind<br />

turbine activity, other places in the state<br />

have benefited from such developments,<br />

Takle said.<br />

“It helps communities in terms of the tax<br />

base and improvements,” he said, adding<br />

that he’s seen swimming pools go into little<br />

towns and main streets spruced up as a<br />

result of additional income.<br />

“It resonates with farmers who want to<br />

provide societal good,” he said. “Feeding<br />

the world has always been a time-honored<br />

goal. Now we can broaden that. We need<br />

clean energy. With wind energy, there’s no<br />

fuel needed.”<br />

Researchers look for benefits<br />

In the meantime, renewable energy is a<br />

hot topic for research.<br />

Takle has been studying turbines and<br />

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THE ENERGY ISSUE<br />

their interaction with crops for about<br />

eight years at ISU. Among the benefits he<br />

notes are that leases for renewable energy<br />

provide farmers and landowners reliable,<br />

knowable income that’s not beholden to<br />

commodity price fluctuations and weather.<br />

“The adoption of wind by farmers has<br />

been cautious but good. They recognize it<br />

pays very well to get reliable income from<br />

turbines,” Takle said.<br />

“They also can get a double use of<br />

the landscape,” Takle said. “There’s two<br />

different crops. Wind energy that you are<br />

selling and the grain.”<br />

Farmers who have turbines on their<br />

ground tend to like the access roads that<br />

connect the base of the turbines to public<br />

roads, he said.<br />

“Farmers have found them highly valuable<br />

during harvest when getting trucks<br />

and wagons into the field. The surface<br />

put down by power companies is highly<br />

adequate for farming,” he said.<br />

An Iowa State Research project is studying<br />

how to grow crops amid an array of<br />

solar panels. Funded by a $1.8 million,<br />

four-year grant from the U.S. Department<br />

of Energy, most of the research is being<br />

conducted a few miles south of Ames.<br />

The project focuses on agrovoltaics –<br />

using solar power sites for agricultural<br />

purposes to make more efficient use of the<br />

land and create value for the communities<br />

where solar panels are located.<br />

It’s a practice Ranger Power uses at<br />

existing solar installations, where sheep<br />

graze as an alternative to mowing and<br />

beehives produce honey, and one that they<br />

plan to institute for the Grand Mound<br />

installation.<br />

In April, Alliant Energy began construction<br />

there on a 1.35 megawatt solar farm,<br />

said Ajay Nair, a member of the multi-disciplinary<br />

team of researchers who will<br />

raise bees and plant vegetables, fruits and<br />

pollinator habitat within the 10-acre solar<br />

energy farm.<br />

They’ll study using solar power sites<br />

for agricultural purposes to make more<br />

efficient use of the land and create value<br />

where solar panels are located.<br />

Construction on the site is expected to<br />

be done this fall and the horticulture research<br />

will begin in full force next spring.<br />

Little data exists on what plants will<br />

thrive growing between solar panels, said<br />

Nair, who is an associate professor of horticulture.<br />

There are also practical considerations,<br />

such as the fact that the equipment<br />

used for food crop operation has to fit<br />

between rows of panels.<br />

“Growing these types of crops under<br />

and around a solar farm on a scalable<br />

basis is different than just growing them,”<br />

Nair said. “We want to demonstrate that’s<br />

possible.”<br />

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THE ENERGY ISSUE<br />

fertilizer and other industrial agriculture plants.<br />

Hearings before the Iowa Utilities Board for<br />

one of the companies, Summit Carbon Solutions,<br />

began in late August and are expected to last<br />

for weeks if not months. At stake is whether the<br />

company will receive a permit for its project.<br />

In addition to safety concerns about possible<br />

leaks and the disruption of farm ground, opponents<br />

feel strongly about the use of eminent<br />

domain by some of the proposed projects. In<br />

the case of Ranger Power, the company did not<br />

use eminent domain with its solar project. Its<br />

participants are all voluntary. NextEra has said<br />

it would not do so for its proposed wind and<br />

solar installations. However, pipelines extend<br />

hundreds of miles across state lines, making<br />

land procurement more of a logistical challenge.<br />

Proponents point to the importance of such<br />

projects as essential to supporting carbon emission<br />

reduction by the ethanol industry, which is<br />

a huge consumer of Iowa’s number one crop,<br />

corn.<br />

And as that and other projects unfold, the<br />

residents and elected officials in Eastern Iowa<br />

will have a front row seat. n<br />

‘What we’re<br />

talking about here<br />

is value-added’<br />

Corn produced in Eastern Iowa and elsewhere<br />

in the state fuels the ethanol industry, which, in<br />

turn, produces jobs, money and a strong market.<br />

BY NANCY MAYFIELD<br />

EASTERN IOWA FARMER<br />

Bob Bowman has his<br />

“elevator speech” ready<br />

if anyone wants to talk<br />

about using corn to produce<br />

ethanol.<br />

The DeWitt farmer has represented<br />

Eastern Iowa counties on state and<br />

national corn grower associations,<br />

promotion boards and grain industry<br />

groups for years, and he’s had hundreds<br />

of conversations on the topic.<br />

“Whenever we travel on industry<br />

or personal business, a lot of us are<br />

promoting our sustainability and our<br />

products. We’ve faced the food versus<br />

fuel debate over the years,” said Bowman,<br />

regarding questions he fields<br />

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eifarmer.com FALL 2023 | EASTERN IOWA FARMER 53


THE ENERGY ISSUE<br />

Bob<br />

Bowman<br />

Bob Bowman is a farmer<br />

who has been active in<br />

corn industry associations<br />

for decades. He is<br />

well-versed in sharing<br />

how he believes the<br />

ethanol industry helps<br />

Iowa producers.<br />

EASTERN IOWA FARMER<br />

PHOTO / BROOKE TILL<br />

DeWitt<br />

about the best use for corn.<br />

His talking points on ethanol<br />

include the following:<br />

It’s homegrown<br />

It’s sustainable<br />

It’s a reliable source of energy.<br />

It displaces foreign oil in some<br />

cases, and it is generally cheaper<br />

than petroleum, which means consumers<br />

pay less at the pump for<br />

gasoline containing ethanol.<br />

“Then I say, ‘Do you understand<br />

that what we use for ethanol from<br />

the corn kernel is the starch? The<br />

fiber and other things – oils and<br />

minerals – are also valuable and<br />

can be used, with further refinement<br />

for animal diets,” he said,<br />

referring to DDGs, or dried distiller<br />

grains that are a co-product of<br />

ethanol production and are used as<br />

a high-protein animal feed.<br />

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THE ENERGY ISSUE<br />

elevator, I say ‘Is your diet short of starch?’<br />

No one ever says yes,” he said.<br />

For Iowa, the top corn-producing state,<br />

ethanol production is key to fueling demand<br />

for the commodity, and, in turn, positively<br />

affecting the price per bushel. While<br />

there’s not an ethanol plant in Eastern Iowa<br />

(the region already has such ready-made<br />

markets as river terminals, ADM in Clinton,<br />

and Nestle Purina in Davenport) the<br />

renewable fuel’s economic impact on the<br />

local economy is significant, Bowman said.<br />

Iowa’s 42 ethanol plants used 1.83<br />

billion bushels of corn to produce a record<br />

4.5 billion gallons of ethanol in 2022, more<br />

than any other state. That, along with the<br />

349 million gallons of biodiesel produced,<br />

accounted for nearly $7.2 billion of Iowa’s<br />

GDP and some 57,000 jobs, according to<br />

the Iowa Renewable Fuels Association,<br />

an organization that represents the state’s<br />

liquid renewable energy industry.<br />

Ethanol as a transportation fuel was<br />

developed more than 40 years ago. It’s<br />

basically ethyl alcohol made from corn,<br />

the same kind of alcohol used in beverages<br />

you can pick up at the neighborhood liquor<br />

store. More U.S. corn goes to ethanol<br />

production than any other use, about 40%;<br />

36% is used for cattle feed and the rest for<br />

food.<br />

“What we’re talking about here is value<br />

added, and farmers understand that,” Bowman<br />

said. “For years, we took the corn.<br />

We fed it to livestock, and we made more<br />

money than we would have if we sold that<br />

grain. That’s value-added. Ethanol is the<br />

same way.”<br />

The political landscape continues to be a<br />

bit of a rollercoaster, Bowman said.<br />

“It’s been a pretty wild ride for several<br />

decades,” he noted.<br />

One of the continuing areas farmers<br />

are watching are what happens with RIN<br />

waivers. Those waivers allow oil refiners<br />

to violate ethanol blending requirements<br />

under Renewable Identification Numbers,<br />

which are used to monitor compliance with<br />

federal Renewable Fuel Standards.<br />

They’ll also be hoping to make inroads<br />

into the sale of E15 throughout the year,<br />

which is banned in some places with smog<br />

problems and available year round in<br />

others.<br />

They’ll also be monitoring what happens<br />

with proposed pipeline projects that would<br />

transport carbon dioxide from ethanol,<br />

fertilizer and other ag-related industries<br />

and sequester it underground. If those<br />

pipelines come to fruition, they could help<br />

lower carbon emitted from ethanol plants,<br />

but they are facing pushback on landowner<br />

rights and safety issues.<br />

Bowman talks with enthusiasm about<br />

some of the research and development<br />

going on in the corn and soybean industries,<br />

including burning 100% ethanol fuel<br />

in diesel motors, as well as using plants for<br />

safe, sustainable aviation fuel.<br />

One of the key things he likes to remind<br />

people of is the unlimited potential of<br />

renewable fuels.<br />

“This is really an infant industry.<br />

They are making huge improvements,” he<br />

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56 EASTERN IOWA FARMER | FALL 2023 eifarmer.com


THE ENERGY ISSUE<br />

Harnessing the sun<br />

Rich & Joyce<br />

Noonan<br />

Otter Creek<br />

Rich and Joyce Noonan<br />

rely on solar power to fuel<br />

much of their house and<br />

farm operation. They are<br />

planning to add a battery<br />

to harness more energy<br />

from the sun.<br />

EASTERN IOWA FARMER<br />

PHOTO / BROOKE TILL<br />

Long-term benefits eclipse upfront<br />

costs for solar panels as rural<br />

residents look for energy alternatives.<br />

BY NANCY MAYFIELD<br />

EASTERN IOWA FARMER<br />

Rich and Joyce Noonan built<br />

the metal shed on their rural<br />

Zwingle farm 20 years<br />

ago, long before they had<br />

any thoughts about putting<br />

solar panels on the roof.<br />

But when they considered that possibility<br />

a few years later, it seemed fate<br />

was sending a signal.<br />

“We didn’t know the shed roof was<br />

going to be facing the perfect direction<br />

and that it would have the perfect pitch<br />

for solar panels. We were really fortunate,”<br />

Joyce said.<br />

Seventy panels are mounted on the<br />

south-facing expanse of their shed roof,<br />

providing the Noonan’s electricity for<br />

both their home and their grain and<br />

livestock operation. They are among<br />

farmers in Eastern Iowa who have<br />

installed ground- or roof-mounted solar<br />

panels with an eye toward harnessing a<br />

natural resource that provides reliable<br />

and efficient energy.<br />

“We do buy some electricity, but<br />

solar generates more than half of<br />

usage,” Joyce said. Their next project is<br />

to install a rechargeable battery to store<br />

eifarmer.com FALL 2023 | EASTERN IOWA FARMER 57


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THE ENERGY ISSUE<br />

excess power for evenings or other times<br />

the sun isn’t shining as bright.<br />

When they installed the panels in 2016,<br />

the federal government gave a 30% tax<br />

credit and the state gave a 15% tax credit.<br />

“Now granted those are tax credits, and<br />

you have to have an income to use them.<br />

In farming sometimes you don’t,” Joyce<br />

said. “But, when you do the math longterm,<br />

it works.”<br />

After an initial usage study, accounting<br />

for depreciation, and forecasting using the<br />

tax credits right away, the Noonan’s were<br />

told to expect to break even around year<br />

five.<br />

“We thought that was very impressive,”<br />

Joyce said, and it’s turned out to be true.<br />

Others in their rural neighborhood<br />

agree. They list the names of six or seven<br />

neighbors within two miles of their home<br />

in any direction who have solar panels.<br />

The Noonans have two electric meters<br />

– one for their personal consumption,<br />

the house, and one for their commercial<br />

consumption, the shed.<br />

“The battery will help too,” Rich<br />

said. If for some reason they didn’t have<br />

enough solar power or the electricity was<br />

out, “at least we can run the pump for<br />

water for the cattle. It’s a good backup<br />

system for water and to reduce our electric<br />

bill down to very little.”<br />

Currently, the solar panels generate<br />

almost all of the electricity that the shed<br />

uses, Rich said.<br />

“Now, when we have the grain bins<br />

running, it can’t keep up with that, but it<br />

supplements it,” he said.<br />

“There’re very efficient because they<br />

don’t take any energy to run. They are<br />

guaranteed for 25 years and life of more<br />

than 40,” Rich said. He also likes that<br />

there are no moving parts, and they<br />

haven’t had to have much maintenance on<br />

them at all.<br />

The solar panels work year-round, Rich<br />

explained on a sunny July morning.<br />

“A day like today is perfect. At 7 in the<br />

morning, just when it’s getting light out,<br />

you’ll hear the meter start up,” he said.<br />

During the longer hours of daylight in<br />

the summer, they provide more energy,<br />

“The long-term benefits<br />

are convincing.”<br />

— JOYCE NOONAN<br />

Joyce noted.<br />

“In the winter, you still get energy, and<br />

you still get quite a bit. Snow will gather,<br />

but it doesn’t stay on the panels unless it’s<br />

a mega-snow. It melts off really fast.”<br />

While the panels are a considerable<br />

up-front investment, the Noonans said the<br />

they’d recommend them to other farmers.<br />

“It’s up front money but you have to<br />

think long-term. We made sacrifices to<br />

do it, but we are glad we did,” Joyce<br />

said. “The long-term benefits are convincing.”<br />

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THE ENERGY ISSUE<br />

Living by<br />

the Sun<br />

Kris Doll’s love for her family<br />

farm leads to her energy-efficient<br />

home and lifestyle.<br />

BY LAUREN DEMA<br />

EASTERN IOWA FARMER<br />

Not being able to flush the toilet and run the air<br />

conditioner at the same time is just a small<br />

price that Kris Doll pays to live off the grid<br />

with solar panels.<br />

Her love for her family’s rural Onslow property,<br />

where she grew up swimming in the pond she can see<br />

Rather than running<br />

power lines to the<br />

site when she was<br />

building her house,<br />

Kris Doll decided to go<br />

off the grid and use a<br />

combination of wind<br />

and solar.<br />

EASTERN IOWA FARMER<br />

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60 EASTERN IOWA FARMER | FALL 2023 eifarmer.com


THE ENERGY ISSUE<br />

EASTERN IOWA FARMER PHOTO / BROOKE TILL<br />

Among the things Doll does to be efficient is hang clothes out to dry.<br />

from her deck, prompted her<br />

decision to build a home there<br />

17 years ago.<br />

When she found out it<br />

would cost $30,000 to run<br />

power lines to the building<br />

site, she chose to turn to solar<br />

panels for her energy needs.<br />

“That is the main reason<br />

why we went off grid,” said<br />

Doll, who is a librarian at<br />

Midland High School and<br />

teaches computer science.<br />

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THE ENERGY ISSUE<br />

bills consist of one for internet service.<br />

As farmers in Eastern Iowa explore<br />

different energy sources for their farms<br />

and homes, Doll’s solar-powered homestead<br />

in Jones County – which sits among<br />

80 acres of ground where her brother and<br />

dad raise corn and soybeans – is an example<br />

of how to adapt.<br />

Doll’s energy efficient ways dictate<br />

how she lives her life by adjusting to the<br />

weather each season. For example, in the<br />

winter months with fewer sunlight hours<br />

and less energy production, she goes to<br />

bed a little earlier and bundles up.<br />

“I go to bed early and I only do laundry<br />

on sunny days,” Doll said.<br />

Doll uses two solar panels with one<br />

producing 1,000 watts and the other 4,000<br />

watts. Once sunlight is absorbed by PV<br />

cells through the panel, the electrical<br />

charges flow through her system set up in<br />

her garage.<br />

Hung on the wall is her inverter,<br />

which converts the electricity from the<br />

panel into an alternating current that the<br />

EASTERN IOWA FARMER PHOTOS / BROOKE TILL<br />

Doll stores excess production in four forklift batteries kept in a large wooden box. She keeps<br />

track of how many amps are going in and out by penciling in notes on the drywall beside the<br />

charge controller to know when she needs to charge her batteries.<br />

electrical grid uses. Her charge controller<br />

regulates the voltage and current from the<br />

solar panel to keep from overcharging.<br />

She stores excess production in four<br />

forklift batteries kept in a large wooden<br />

box.<br />

Doll frequently keeps track of how<br />

many amps are going in and out by penciling<br />

in notes on the drywall beside the<br />

charge controller to know when she needs<br />

to charge her batteries.<br />

“It is good to keep your batteries above<br />

charge,” Doll said, since the status dictates<br />

her daily life.<br />

Doll’s house also is constructed for her<br />

energy saving ways. It is composed of<br />

stacked Styrofoam blocks with concrete<br />

in the center and is very energy efficient.<br />

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THE ENERGY ISSUE<br />

Martens Angus Farms<br />

Jody and Laurie Martens with children Mckenna and Mckayla<br />

EASTERN IOWA FARMER PHOTO / BROOKE TILL<br />

Doll plans to continue being environmentally friendly along side her<br />

dog, Lincoln.<br />

construction help conserve<br />

heating and cooling energy<br />

better than conventional walls.<br />

“I haven’t run my air conditioning<br />

all summer,” Doll said,<br />

despite a stretch of 90-degree<br />

days.<br />

In addition, Doll’s<br />

south-facing windows contribute<br />

by letting in a lot of<br />

sun in the winter but have an<br />

overhang to provide shade in<br />

the summer.<br />

Doll says that her energy-efficient<br />

living is the best<br />

for the summertime, and her<br />

off-grid location provides for<br />

the best views.<br />

Her deck is perched<br />

perfectly to overlook her<br />

childhood pond, 12 rows of<br />

grapes, and vegetable garden.<br />

Clean clothes hang on a<br />

clothesline stretched across<br />

one corner. Not only does she<br />

like the fresh scent of air-dried<br />

laundry, it also keeps her from<br />

Pictured: Owner Duane Stickley<br />

having to run her dyer indoors.<br />

Doll’s way of living allows<br />

her to still have power in a<br />

storm when everyone else may<br />

not with low effort.<br />

“The solar panels have been<br />

maintenance-free,” said Doll.<br />

Even on overcast days, Doll<br />

manages to get energy.<br />

“The solar by far is more<br />

efficient; even on a cloudy day<br />

you get something,” said Doll.<br />

The use of solar energy still<br />

has room to grow in Iowa,<br />

according to the Solar Energy<br />

Industries Association, a<br />

Washington D.C.-based trade<br />

association.<br />

Currently, solar panels provide<br />

just 1.06% of the state’s<br />

energy needs, or enough<br />

to power the equivalent of<br />

84,065 homes.<br />

Doll plans to continue being<br />

environmentally friendly<br />

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eifarmer.com FALL 2023 | EASTERN IOWA FARMER 65


THE ENERGY ISSUE<br />

Jackson County<br />

Energy District<br />

Maquoketa<br />

Jackson County Energy District members<br />

stand in front of a solar installation at<br />

the Hurstville Interpretive Center that<br />

was commissioned last fall. (From left)<br />

Bill Hainstock, Megan Andresen, Ben<br />

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THE ENERGY ISSUE<br />

A Solar<br />

Surge<br />

Jackson County group promotes energy<br />

stewardship and reaping economic value<br />

BY NANCY MAYFIELD<br />

EASTERN IOWA FARMER<br />

During a presentation<br />

to local<br />

officials in June<br />

2020, Jackson<br />

County Energy<br />

District Chair Bruce Fisher cut<br />

to the chase.<br />

“Solar power is surging,<br />

and we want to be part of that<br />

wave,” Fisher told the county’s<br />

Board of Supervisors.<br />

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eifarmer.com FALL 2023 | EASTERN IOWA FARMER 67


THE ENERGY ISSUE<br />

ABOUT THE JACKSON COUNTY<br />

ENERGY DISTRICT<br />

The Jackson County Energy District formed in 2019 to promote energy<br />

stewardship and economic development. The district also promotes home<br />

energy efficiency audits, LED retrofits and home efficiency upgrades, an<br />

LED bulb exchange, legislator and local leader clean energy tours, school<br />

clean energy education lessons, and facilitating local government zoning<br />

reform to reduce barriers for locally owned solar. Its volunteer board of<br />

directors includes:<br />

Chairman Bruce Fisher of Monmouth,<br />

Vice Chairman Bill Hainstock of Delmar<br />

Secretary Ben Davison of Maquoketa<br />

Treasurer Megan Andresen of Maquoketa<br />

Board member Mike Griffin of Springbrook<br />

Board Member Vickie Putman of Bellevue<br />

Board Member Daryl Parker of Bellevue<br />

Board Member Stephanie Sagers of Maquoketa<br />

For more information, visit<br />

jacksoncounty.energydistrict.org.<br />

an affiliation that helps Jackson County residents<br />

obtain reduced rates on solar array installation and<br />

get them thinking about solar energy.<br />

“We want to support farmers and other residents<br />

in energy efficiency,” said Fisher more recently.<br />

The Jackson County native, who moved to his<br />

small farm in Monmouth after retiring from a career<br />

as an organizational psychologist, said solar power<br />

makes sense in many ways. It’s clean and it is also<br />

“an economic development engine.”<br />

Fisher and the eight other board members have<br />

been working since the energy district’s 2019 formation<br />

on their goal to transition Jackson County to<br />

100% local, renewable energy by 2050. And along<br />

the way, farmers in Eastern Iowa are among the<br />

people the district works to connect with the tools.<br />

“We have a two-fold purpose. First is to drive energy<br />

stewardship in the county,” Fisher said. Second<br />

is “to reap the tremendous economic value associated<br />

with the energy district model.”<br />

The goal, he said, is to reverse the millions of<br />

dollars leaving Jackson County every year to pay<br />

for energy costs.<br />

For farmers, taking advantage of the current federal<br />

incentives under the Inflation Reduction Act to<br />

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STOP BY AND SEE US AT OUR NEW LOCATION: 107 E. QUARRY ST., MAQUOKETA<br />

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John Franzen, EA;<br />

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68 EASTERN IOWA FARMER | FALL 2023 eifarmer.com


THE ENERGY ISSUE<br />

install solar is one enticement.<br />

As part of that act,<br />

Congress dedicated more<br />

than $2 billion for renewable<br />

energy systems and energy<br />

efficiency improvement<br />

grants for agricultural producers<br />

and rural small business<br />

owners though 2031.<br />

Those are administered<br />

through the USDA’s Rural<br />

Energy for America Program<br />

(REAP). In parts of Jackson<br />

County, the benefits include<br />

a 30% direct tax credit and<br />

an additional 10% credit<br />

spread out over five years.<br />

The energy district<br />

movement in Iowa started<br />

in Winneshiek County more<br />

than 13 years ago. Now<br />

12 counties comprise the<br />

Clean Energy Districts of<br />

Iowa, with Jackson and<br />

Dubuque counties participating<br />

locally. Work is under<br />

way to form a Jones County<br />

chapter.<br />

Iowa leads the country<br />

in using renewable energy,<br />

with 63.3% of its electricity<br />

generated from wind<br />

and solar, according to the<br />

2022 annual report from<br />

the American Clean Power<br />

Association, a Washington<br />

D.C.-based group that<br />

represents renewable energy<br />

companies.<br />

Iowa was in the lead the<br />

previous year as well, with<br />

55% of its electricity generated<br />

from utility-scale solar,<br />

small-scale solar and wind.<br />

In Jackson County, solar<br />

is slowly catching on, Fisher<br />

said.<br />

The energy district hit<br />

an important benchmark<br />

with its Grow Solar Jackson<br />

County project, which ended<br />

in the fall of 2021, when<br />

it surpassed a benchmark<br />

milestone of contracting 50<br />

kilowatts of solar energy.<br />

In fact, it contracted 102<br />

kilowatts of solar energy,<br />

representing $216,000 in<br />

local investments during the<br />

project, which emphasized<br />

solar education and volume<br />

purchasing to make solar<br />

more affordable for businesses<br />

and homeowners.<br />

“Farmers are among the<br />

largest energy users in the<br />

county and the potential<br />

to gain the most from the<br />

movement toward locally<br />

owned clean energy. Depending<br />

on the farmer’s<br />

local utility policies, they<br />

can eliminate anywhere<br />

from 50% to 100% of their<br />

energy bills,” Fisher said.<br />

“The ROI for such an investment<br />

varies broadly, again<br />

based on utility policy, but<br />

can be generally estimated<br />

at 8% to 20% annually when<br />

looked at across the 25-year<br />

warrantied service of a solar<br />

system.” n<br />

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JASON SPAIN: jason.spain@plantpioneer.com<br />

563.212.3345 | Welton, Iowa | www.spainag.com<br />

eifarmer.com FALL 2023 | EASTERN IOWA FARMER 69


THE ENERGY ISSUE<br />

Charting a course<br />

Joe<br />

Heinrich<br />

Andrew<br />

Farmer Joe Heinrich recently<br />

took the helm of a Midwest<br />

organization committed to<br />

educating people about carbon<br />

capture and potential uses.<br />

EASTERN IOWA FARMER PHOTO /<br />

JACKIE MILLER<br />

Jackson County farmer<br />

heads up new not-for-profit<br />

to educate rural residents<br />

about benefits of carbon<br />

capture, future uses.<br />

BY NANCY MAYFIELD<br />

EASTERN IOWA FARMER<br />

While Joe Heinrich was<br />

planting corn in Andrew<br />

last spring, he also was<br />

participating in a round of<br />

virtual meetings from his<br />

tractor cab.<br />

The Jackson County resident was part of<br />

Your Legacy<br />

Begins Now.<br />

You take care of your family. You take care of your farm.<br />

You can take care of your community, too.<br />

We can help. At the Community Foundation of Greater<br />

Dubuque, we provide top-tier financial and back office<br />

support for our eight local affiliate foundations, serving<br />

communities and families like yours in Allamakee,<br />

Clayton, Clinton, Delaware, Dubuque, Jackson and Jones<br />

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Let’s Build Your Legacy. Together.<br />

Sheila Kramer Tjaden<br />

Director of Affiliate Foundations, Community Foundation of Greater Dubuque<br />

563.588.2700 | sheila@dbqfoundation.org | dbqfoundation.org<br />

70 EASTERN IOWA FARMER | FALL 2023 eifarmer.com


Swanton Ag Service Goose Lake<br />

Don Swanton | 563-249-5645 | don.swanton@plantpioneer.com<br />

Infinity Ag Maquoketa<br />

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Spain Ag Service Welton<br />

Jason Spain | 563-212-3345 | jason.spain@plantpioneer.com<br />

Delaney Ag Service LaMotte<br />

Michael Delaney | 563-543-1376 | michael.delaney@plantpioneer.com<br />

TM ® SM Trademarks and service marks of Dow AgroSciences, DuPont or Pioneer, and their affiliated companies or their respective owners. © 2020 Corteva. 20D-1495


FALL 2023 SALES DATES<br />

FOR...<br />

➢ Wed., Oct. 4..................Cattle Sale<br />

➢ Fri., Oct. 6.....................Hay Sale<br />

➢ Wed., Oct. 11................Cattle Sale<br />

➢ Fri., Oct. 13...................Hay Sale<br />

➢ Wed., Oct. 18................Cattle Sale<br />

➢ Fri., Oct. 20...................Hay sale<br />

➢ Wed., Oct. 25................Cattle Sale<br />

➢ Fri., Oct. 27...................Hay Sale<br />

LIKE US ON FACEBOOK:<br />

Maquoketa Livestock Exchange<br />

OCTOBER<br />

NOVEMBER<br />

➢ Wed., Nov. 1..................Cattle Sale<br />

➢ Fri., Nov. 3..................Hay Sale<br />

➢ Wed., Nov. 8..................Cattle Sale<br />

➢ Fri., Nov. 10..................Hay sale<br />

➢ Wed., Nov. 15..................Cattle Sale<br />

➢ Fri., Nov. 17..................Hay Sale<br />

➢ Wed., Nov. 29..................Cattle Sale<br />

DECEMBER<br />

➢ Fri., Dec. 1..................Hay Sale<br />

➢ Sat., Dec. 2..................Cow Sale<br />

➢ Wed., Dec. 6..................Cattle Sale<br />

➢ Fri., Dec. 8..................Hay Sale<br />

➢ Wed., Dec. 13..................Cattle Sale<br />

➢ Fri., Dec. 15..................Hay Sale<br />

➢ Sat.,Dec. 16..................Special Feeder Sale<br />

➢ Wed., Dec. 20..................Cattle Sale<br />

➢ Fri., Dec. 22..................Hay Sale<br />

➢ Wed., Dec. 27..................NO SALE<br />

➢ Fri., Dec. 29..................NO SALE<br />

Kevin Kilburg - 563-543-4459<br />

Barn Phone- 563-652-5674<br />

Bill Kilburg 563-357-0605<br />

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maquoketalivestockexchange@gmail.com<br />

ALL SALES<br />

START AT 11:30<br />

18140 33rd Street, Maquoketa<br />

(Take Hwy. 64 West past Theisens, then E. on 33rd St.)<br />

a team planning the launch of<br />

the Smart Carbon Network, a<br />

Midwest-focused, not-for-profit<br />

that aims to educate farmers<br />

about the financial benefits of<br />

carbon capture and how carbon<br />

dioxide, or CO2, can be stored<br />

and, more importantly, used.<br />

As the new organization’s<br />

executive director, Heinrich<br />

draws on his farming background<br />

(his diversified family<br />

farm is 150 years old), his<br />

penchant for talking to folks<br />

on the front lines of agriculture<br />

(something he did during his 12<br />

years as the elected vice president<br />

of Iowa Farm Bureau),<br />

and his interest in sustaining<br />

the economic health of small<br />

towns where raising crops and<br />

livestock are the lifeblood.<br />

“I got involved with this<br />

group because I see today and<br />

into the future how this is going<br />

to affect rural communities,”<br />

he said.<br />

Three companies have<br />

proposals on the table to install<br />

CO2 pipelines that would span<br />

six states – including Iowa –<br />

and transport the liquified gas<br />

from ethanol, fertilizer and<br />

other ag-related industries to<br />

underground sequestration<br />

sites.<br />

Some 50% of the corn produced<br />

in Iowa goes into ethanol<br />

production. And while farmers,<br />

industry representatives, local<br />

public officials, environmental<br />

experts and community<br />

THE ENERGY ISSUE<br />

members may not always be<br />

on the same page about carbon<br />

capture pipelines, ethanol’s key<br />

role in the state isn’t disputed.<br />

“Today, we need the carbon<br />

capture because of the ethanol<br />

market,” Heinrich said.<br />

He cited a study from the<br />

Iowa Renewable Fuels Association<br />

released earlier this year.<br />

It found that if carbon capture<br />

projects were not adopted in<br />

Iowa but were in neighboring<br />

states, it could lead to significant<br />

economic losses here. For<br />

example, if ethanol production<br />

shrunk by 75% in the state by<br />

2030, Iowa farms could lose<br />

the market for 1.18 billion<br />

bushels of corn and see a drop<br />

in farm income by more than<br />

$10 billion annually, the study<br />

says.<br />

Among the concerns<br />

expressed by those who are opposed<br />

or undecided about CO2<br />

pipelines are safety issues and<br />

land ownership rights. Those<br />

are some of the topics that<br />

Heinrich addresses as he travels<br />

around the state to speak<br />

with farmers, property owners,<br />

local farm associations, elected<br />

officials and more on behalf of<br />

the organization, which he said<br />

includes representatives from<br />

academia, business, agriculture<br />

and other sectors.<br />

“I’ve spent my life trying to<br />

promote rural communities,<br />

and I have a passion for that<br />

because I live it,” he said. “This<br />

We’ll count your beans and<br />

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72 EASTERN IOWA FARMER | FALL 2023 eifarmer.com


THE ENERGY ISSUE<br />

is a story that really needs to be told. Over the<br />

last couple of years in particular, I saw that there<br />

is so much emotion around this issue, and there’s<br />

misinformation around it.”<br />

He believes Smart Carbon Solutions can help.<br />

“We want to be a respected, trusted source for<br />

information on carbon capture storage and use,”<br />

he said.<br />

Liquid propane and anhydrous ammonia have<br />

been transported via underground pipes for<br />

years. The United States has been transporting<br />

liquid CO2 since the 1970s, Heinrich said. About<br />

5,000 miles of carbon capture pipes run through<br />

the country, none currently in Iowa.<br />

“The second thing we want to talk about is the<br />

future,” he said. “The pipeline is only a part of<br />

this puzzle. The big picture is looking at not only<br />

carbon capture and storage but at use. And I put<br />

a capital “U” on use.”<br />

Companies are doing research and development<br />

on such things as adding carbon to concrete<br />

or insulation. California-based Infinium recently<br />

announced a project that would combine green<br />

hydrogen and CO2 to produce a low-carbon fuel<br />

that can be used in combustion engines.<br />

Such developments feed into the vision that<br />

Heinrich and others have that someday CO2<br />

won’t be a byproduct but a co-product of the<br />

ethanol process.<br />

Today, many farmers feed their livestock protein-rich<br />

DDG, or dried distillers grains, which<br />

come from ethanol production, noted Heinrich,<br />

whose family feeds it to the cows on their farm.<br />

“The industry really had a time getting DDG<br />

moved when it first started. Well, now we have<br />

trouble getting it. We pay pretty good money for<br />

it. They had to figure out a use, and now it’s hard<br />

to get. It’s a co-product, and they make money<br />

on it. I see that coming for the carbon market,”<br />

he said.<br />

“We’re in a society now, whether you agree<br />

with everything or not, that people want to see<br />

lower carbon and a lower carbon footprint.<br />

This is one way we can do it responsibly, do it<br />

effectively, and in the meantime help our rural<br />

economies,” he said.<br />

He’s excited to be in on the ground level with<br />

a group that is working toward that goal.<br />

“We’re at a crossroads in rural Iowa with this.<br />

The landscape is going to look different, one<br />

way or another,” he said. “This is the time to<br />

chart our direction and take control of it.” n<br />

“I’ve spent my life<br />

trying to promote<br />

rural communities,<br />

and I have a<br />

passion for that<br />

because I live it.”<br />

— JOE HEINRICH<br />

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eifarmer.com FALL 2023 | EASTERN IOWA FARMER 73


THE ENERGY ISSUE<br />

Solar + wind = GREATER<br />

ENERGY EFFICIENCY<br />

Mike<br />

Duhme<br />

Wind and solar<br />

contribute to<br />

a substantial<br />

decrease in<br />

Mike Duhme’s<br />

monthly electric<br />

bill at Otter<br />

Creek Meats.<br />

EASTERN IOWA<br />

FARMER PHOTO /<br />

BROOKE TILL<br />

Zwingle<br />

Rural business owner who<br />

takes advantage of funding<br />

projects that help lower his<br />

electricity bill says he isn’t<br />

looking at the up-front expense<br />

as much as the future gains.<br />

BY NANCY MAYFIELD<br />

EASTERN IOWA FARMER<br />

The freezers at Otter Creek Meats<br />

run 24/7, and owner Mike Duhme<br />

has the utility bills to show the massive<br />

amount of power it takes to run<br />

his wholesale meat operation.<br />

But since he installed solar panels last year<br />

to supplement the energy needs at the Zwingle<br />

business, he’s shaved his electric bill – which<br />

could run up to $3,000 a month – by more than<br />

half.<br />

In the spring, he added a wind turbine on<br />

the property that he expects will make an even<br />

bigger impact.<br />

“Right now I have six compressors running<br />

and two chest freezers. I’ve got a lot of energy<br />

I’m using. I use a lot of kilowatts. My solar<br />

can’t keep up,” he said.<br />

His goal is to get his electric bill under $300<br />

a month.<br />

“I’d probably do a dance in the street if that<br />

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74 EASTERN IOWA FARMER | FALL 2023 eifarmer.com


THE ENERGY ISSUE<br />

EASTERN IOWA FARMER PHOTO / CONTRIBUTED<br />

Duhme makes a variety of brats that he keeps cool in his retail operation,<br />

where a wall of freezers running 24/7 consume a great deal of energy.<br />

happened,” he said.<br />

He is among the rural small<br />

business owners and agricultural<br />

producers in Eastern Iowa<br />

who are using the Rural Energy<br />

for America Program (REAP).<br />

Administered by the USDA<br />

Rural Development Office,<br />

the program provides guaranteed<br />

loan financing and grant<br />

funding for renewable energy<br />

systems or to make energy efficiency<br />

improvements, including<br />

wind and solar generation<br />

at small and large scales.<br />

“It was a gut shot to finance.<br />

It’s a lot of money,” Duhme<br />

said of the renewable energy<br />

‘REAP’ing rewards from<br />

investment program<br />

The Rural Energy for America Program (REAP) helps increase<br />

American energy independence by increasing the private sector<br />

supply of renewable energy and decreasing the demand for<br />

energy through energy efficiency improvements. Over time,<br />

these investments can also help lower the cost of energy for<br />

small businesses and agricultural producers.<br />

The program, which is administered by USDA Rural<br />

Development, includes loan guarantees on loans up to 75<br />

percent of total eligible project costs; grants for up to 50 percent<br />

of total eligible project costs; and combined grant and loan<br />

guarantee funding up to 75% of total eligible project costs.<br />

The Rural Development office in Tipton serves Benton, Cedar,<br />

Clinton, Dubuque, Iowa, Jackson, Johnson, Jones, Linn and<br />

Scott counties.<br />

For more information, call (563) 886-6006 or visit rd.usda.<br />

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eifarmer.com FALL 2023 | EASTERN IOWA FARMER 75


THE ENERGY ISSUE<br />

EASTERN IOWA FARMER PHOTO / CONTRIBUTED<br />

Duhme has cut the electric bill for his<br />

store by more than half since installing<br />

solar and wind power.<br />

projects on his property. “But, you’ve got<br />

to look at it long-term. You’re not looking<br />

at how much money am I going to make<br />

right away. You ain’t gonna make no money.<br />

You’re going to save money in the long-run.<br />

You’ve got to look at it that way. Did I ever<br />

think I was going to have solar and wind?<br />

No.”<br />

But then, he adds, “I never thought my<br />

electric bill would be that big. There’s a lot<br />

of money running in there every day,” he<br />

said, gesturing toward the wall of freezer<br />

space at the business. “And energy ain’t<br />

going to get any cheaper.”<br />

Duhme said he will have wind power<br />

about nine months out the year.<br />

“In the dog days of summer, you’re not<br />

going to get wind, unless there’s a storm<br />

coming through. When there is a storm coming<br />

through, that old baby cooks,” he said<br />

of the windmill. “When the winter comes<br />

along, the wind blows all the time. You can<br />

bank some of those kilowatts at that point<br />

on your electric bill. When you need energy<br />

again, you’ve got those credits built up.”<br />

The windmill was installed in April, and<br />

he saw positive effects in three windy days at<br />

the end of the month. He monitors both his<br />

solar and wind energy production with touch<br />

screens in his building.<br />

The column for the windmill reaches<br />

about 100-feet into the air on a high spot<br />

on the property. It’s far enough away from<br />

anything that in the unlikely event it would<br />

fall, it wouldn’t hit any structures. To prepare<br />

for the turbine, five loads of cement – some<br />

290,000 pounds – were dumped to make a<br />

slab. On April 10, a crane lifted the huge<br />

structure into place just beyond the blue<br />

grain bins, remnants of when his parents<br />

farmed the property.<br />

In mid-July, he was super busy prepping<br />

tenderloins for several local county fairs,<br />

cutting them a certain size and running them<br />

through the tenderizer. By the time fair<br />

season was over, he processed thousands of<br />

them.<br />

And while he had a lot on his plate right<br />

in front of him, he said he’ll continue to<br />

explore ways to increase his efficiencies.<br />

“I’m always looking toward the future,” he<br />

said. n<br />

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76 EASTERN IOWA FARMER | FALL 2023 eifarmer.com


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Turning a lens<br />

on our<br />

farmer community<br />

Show featuring photographs<br />

from The Eastern Iowa Farmer<br />

on display at MAE; readers<br />

invited to opening reception.<br />

During the past eight years, Brooke<br />

Till and Trevis Mayfield have<br />

traversed the far reaches of the<br />

rural community taking pictures<br />

for The Eastern Iowa Farmer<br />

magazine.<br />

A collection of those photographs will be on<br />

display from Dec. 1 to Jan. 31 at the Maquoketa<br />

Art Experience, 124 S. Main St.<br />

Readers of the magazine and the members of<br />

community are invited to stop by an opening<br />

reception for the show between 4 p.m. and 7<br />

p.m., Sunday, Dec. 4, to meet the photographers<br />

and view the show. The event coincides<br />

with the MAE’s annual holiday open house,<br />

and food and entertainment will be provided.<br />

This is the 16th issue of The Eastern Iowa<br />

Farmer, which launched in Spring 2016. It<br />

started with a belief by Mayfield, who owns<br />

Sycamore Media, which publishes the magazine.<br />

“That belief was that agriculture is the core<br />

driver of the Eastern Iowa economy and that<br />

those who make the wheels turn share common<br />

goals, common problems and a strong sense of<br />

community,” he said.<br />

Through their work for The Eastern Iowa<br />

Farmer magazine, Till and Mayfield have captured<br />

hundreds of images featuring the people<br />

who animate the fields, barnyards, feedlots, and<br />

kitchens in this part of the world.<br />

They’ve befriended farm dogs, stomped<br />

78 EASTERN IOWA FARMER | FALL 2023 eifarmer.com


through livestock yards, and trekked through acres<br />

of corn, soybeans, and other crops to capture the<br />

essence of the eastern Iowa farming experience.<br />

“Through this collection of photographs, you<br />

will see area farming through our lens,” said Till,<br />

who is Sycamore Media’s creative director. “Putting<br />

a familiar face on agriculture issues connects<br />

people in our community.”<br />

Over the years, the magazine has tackled a range<br />

of issues from legacy planning and soil health to<br />

how farmers settled Eastern Iowa and how to find<br />

resilience in the face of adversity.<br />

Mayfield grew up on what was then a 97-acre<br />

grain farm in west central Indiana and has many<br />

early memories of the farm where his parents still<br />

live. He pulled his first disc with an Oliver 1850<br />

when he was about 12. The magazine allows him<br />

to combine his love of the rural lifestyle with<br />

journalism.<br />

Till grew up on a farm in Nashville, Iowa, and<br />

she has fond memories of horseback riding and<br />

raising miniature horses and goats. She loves<br />

working in the area where she grew up and her<br />

family has strong ag roots.<br />

The MAE is a non-profit organization established<br />

in 2008 and located downtown. MAE is<br />

dedicated to arts education, fostering an appreciation<br />

of the arts and to building community by<br />

engaging the residents of Maquoketa and surrounding<br />

areas in diverse creative activities. n<br />

eifarmer.com FALL 2023 | EASTERN IOWA FARMER 79


We’re Farm Bureau..<br />

a a century strong and and growing!<br />

For a For century, a century, Farm Farm Bureau Bureau members members have have worked worked to to create create a vibrant a vibrant future future for for agriculture, farm<br />

families families and and the communities the communities we we call call home- home- benefiting Iowans Iowans from from all all walks of of life.<br />

While While agriculture agriculture has has evolved evolved a lot a lot over over the the last last 100 100 years, years, the the character of of our our members has not!<br />

As advocates As advocates for farmers for farmers and and rural rural Iowa, Iowa, what what matters to to you you - - matters to to us! us! On a a local level,<br />

Farm Farm Bureau Bureau is proud is proud to to support your your community through scholarships, Ag Ag in in the Classroom<br />

programming, county county fair fair activities, entrepreneurial development and and more.<br />

Clinton Clinton County County Farm Farm Bureau Bureau Dubuque Dubuque County County Farm Farm Bureau Bureau Jackson Jackson County County Farm Farm Bureau<br />

514 8th 514 St. 8th St.<br />

DeWitt, DeWitt, IA 52742 IA 52742<br />

563.659.5134 563.659.5134<br />

clinton.county@ifbf.org<br />

clinton.county@ifbf.org<br />

ClintonCountyIowaFarmBureau<br />

ClintonCountyIowaFarmBureau<br />

8479 8479 Peosta Peosta Commercial Commercial Ct. Ct.<br />

Peosta, Peosta, IA 52068 IA 52068<br />

563.556.5275 563.556.5275<br />

dubuque.county@ifbf.org<br />

dubuque.county@ifbf.org<br />

Dubuque.county<br />

Dubuque.county<br />

102 102 S. Olive S. Olive St. St.<br />

Maquoketa, Maquoketa, IA 52060 IA 52060<br />

563.652.2456 563.652.2456<br />

jackson.county@ifbf.org<br />

jackson.county@ifbf.org<br />

JacksonCountyIaFarmBureau<br />

JacksonCountyIaFarmBureau<br />

Jones County Farm Bureau<br />

605 605 E. E. Main St. St.<br />

Anamosa, IA IA 52205<br />

319.462.4805<br />

jones.county@ifbf.org<br />

jones.county@ifbf.org<br />

JonesCountyFarmBureau<br />

JonesCountyFarmBureau<br />

IOWAFARMBUREAU.COM<br />

IOWAFARMBUREAU.COM


By KRISTINE A. TIDGREN<br />

Director<br />

and JENNIFER HARRINGTON<br />

Staff Attorney<br />

Center for Agricultural Law & Taxation<br />

Iowa State University<br />

EASTERN IOWA FARMER<br />

Hunting ground is a precious<br />

commodity in Iowa. Hunters<br />

often approach landowners<br />

looking for ground to<br />

hunt. Whether to grant such<br />

permission and to whom to grant that<br />

permission is a complex decision.<br />

While many hunters in Iowa are knowledgeable<br />

about gun safety and their sport,<br />

every year there are new and beginning<br />

hunters. Having a well-drafted hunting<br />

Landowners should<br />

consider general legal<br />

issues for hunting ‘leases’<br />

lease or liability waiver can help ensure<br />

that both hunter and landowner understand<br />

their rights and obligations. It can<br />

also help ward off future problems.<br />

This fact sheet is designed to highlight<br />

basic issues landowners should consider<br />

when deciding whether to let someone<br />

hunt their ground and how to structure<br />

that relationship. It also reviews generally<br />

suggested hunting lease provisions. It is<br />

not designed to be a substitute for legal<br />

counsel.<br />

Liability<br />

Perhaps the most important issue<br />

landowners should consider in responding<br />

to requests to hunt on their property is<br />

whether they will be subjecting themselves<br />

to new liability for any injuries<br />

incurred by the visitors or because of the<br />

visitors.<br />

In 2013, the Iowa legislature revised<br />

the Iowa Recreational Use Statute, which<br />

encourages landowners to open their<br />

property to others for recreational uses<br />

(including hunting) to ensure that landowners<br />

are immune from liability related<br />

to recreational entrants. The statute<br />

expressly states that the landowner does<br />

not “assume responsibility for or incur<br />

liability for any injury” caused by an act<br />

or omission.<br />

There are two big exceptions to this<br />

liability protection. First, this protection<br />

only applies where the landowner directly<br />

or indirectly invites others to use the<br />

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HUNTING LEASES<br />

land for recreational purposes without<br />

charge. If the landowner charges a fee<br />

(through a hunting lease, for example),<br />

the landowner will then owe a higher<br />

degree of care to ensure the property is<br />

safe for use.<br />

This duty includes ensuring the premises<br />

are safe and there are warnings about<br />

dangerous conditions. For example, a<br />

landowner may be liable for resulting<br />

injuries if a hunter steps in a large hole<br />

on the property and breaks his leg or<br />

accidentally discharges his gun if the<br />

landowner did not adequately warn the<br />

hunter about the risks. Although a waiver<br />

of liability may serve to offset this risk<br />

for adult hunters, it is important for landowners<br />

to discuss potential hunting leases<br />

with both their insurer and legal counsel<br />

to protect against unwanted lawsuits.<br />

The second exception from liability<br />

protection is when the landowner<br />

willfully or maliciously fails “to guard<br />

or warn against a dangerous condition,<br />

use, structure, or activity.” Iowa Courts<br />

have not created a legal test for what<br />

constitutes willful or malicious action<br />

under this statute, but they have provided<br />

some guidance. A person acts willfully<br />

or maliciously when it is proven they had<br />

an intent to harm or acted indifferently to<br />

a very obvious harm. This is why it may<br />

be a good idea to have a potential hunter<br />

sign a specific liability waiver acknowledging<br />

the unavoidable risks of hunting<br />

and uneven terrain, even if they are not<br />

being charged to hunt. If an accident or<br />

event occurs, this waiver would be used<br />

to show that the landowner attempted to<br />

inform the hunter of potential harms.<br />

Hunting Lease Provisions<br />

Most hunting leases are not actually<br />

leases at all, but licenses. A license, as<br />

opposed to a lease, is a private grant of<br />

right to use real property for a particular<br />

purpose. As such, a hunting lease<br />

offers contractual rights, not an estate in<br />

real property. In other words, the parties<br />

do not take on an actual landlord-tenant<br />

relationship, and the landowner is not<br />

subject to burdensome landlord-tenant<br />

statutory provisions. The parties’ relationships<br />

to each other are defined and bound<br />

by the terms of their contract.<br />

Although an oral agreement for a term<br />

of one year or less would be legally enforceable,<br />

it is advisable to have a written<br />

hunting lease. It is also important to seek<br />

legal counsel to draft such a lease to ensure<br />

that the specific needs of the parties<br />

are met.<br />

In general, however, a hunting lease<br />

should include the following provisions:<br />

Clear Identity of the Parties<br />

A hunting lease should clearly identify<br />

by name the persons entitled to hunt under<br />

the agreement. It should state whether<br />

the party to the lease can bring guests<br />

onto the property, if and how they can<br />

transfer the lease to another, and whether<br />

children under the age of 18 are allowed<br />

to hunt or accompany adult hunters on<br />

the land. Consider requiring a hunter to<br />

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HUNTING LEASES<br />

provide proof they have taken and passed<br />

a hunter’s safety course (even if not<br />

required by state law).<br />

Description of the Property<br />

Any hunting lease should specify the<br />

exact property upon which the party to<br />

the contract can hunt. It is advisable to include<br />

legal property descriptions, as well<br />

a map. The map should clearly identify<br />

nearby inhabited areas that will inform<br />

the hunter what shot directions should<br />

be avoided. The map should also mark<br />

known hazards, fences and/or ATV paths.<br />

Terms of Use<br />

The hunting lease should clearly set<br />

forth the specific terms under which<br />

the party to the contract can hunt. Is the<br />

permission for a particular animal season<br />

only? Is it for rifle or bow hunting only?<br />

Are there particular firearms that are not<br />

allowed? Does it allow any legal hunting<br />

for a term of one year? Is it is multi-year<br />

contract? Perhaps a landowner will want<br />

to offer a multi-day hunting lease to a<br />

party or group. These are all possibilities,<br />

but the document should specify the exact<br />

terms of the permission granted.<br />

The lease should also specify if the<br />

hunting party is also allowed to spend<br />

the night on the property or if they must<br />

leave by nightfall. Could the hunters<br />

bring an RV or 5th wheel on the property<br />

to park? If so, can the party have a bonfire<br />

outside? What is the maximum number of<br />

people who can sleep there? Can people<br />

who are not part of the hunting party<br />

spend the night? If there is a small cabin<br />

or residence, the same questions should<br />

be asked, and the lease should specify<br />

what behavior and use is allowed and not<br />

allowed.<br />

Termination and Options to<br />

Renew Provisions<br />

The contract should specify the particular<br />

grounds and the manner under which<br />

the landowner can terminate the contract,<br />

including for misuse or dangerous use of<br />

the property. The clause should state how<br />

the termination notice will be communicated.<br />

The contract should also specify<br />

whether the contract will automatically<br />

renew or terminate on a particular date.<br />

Waiver of Liability<br />

As discussed above, liability should be<br />

a prime concern for landowners contemplating<br />

a hunting lease. Landowners<br />

should acquire a waiver of liability from<br />

the hunters as part of the lease. Through<br />

a properly drafted waiver, the landowner<br />

should be able to obtain the same level<br />

of liability protection offered by the Iowa<br />

Recreational Use Statute as to all adult<br />

hunters. Such a waiver would not provide<br />

protection, however, for children under<br />

18. Landowners are advised to seek legal<br />

counsel to draft a legally enforceable<br />

waiver. They are also advised to discuss<br />

any hunting lease in advance with their<br />

insurer to understand what damages<br />

insurance may cover if an event were to<br />

occur.<br />

Indemnification Clause<br />

Landowners also may want to include<br />

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John M Vacek, Trevor Schwendinger, Bryan<br />

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84 EASTERN IOWA FARMER | FALL 2023 eifarmer.com


HUNTING LEASES<br />

an indemnification clause. This is<br />

when the hunters agree to assume the<br />

risk and pay any damages caused to<br />

others by the hunter or the hunter’s activity<br />

on the property. This is important<br />

if the landowner becomes involved<br />

in a lawsuit where a third party was<br />

injured or harmed. It also can help<br />

reinforce the hunters’ responsibilities<br />

and encourage safe hunting practices.<br />

Tree Stands<br />

Studies have found that tree stands<br />

lead to more injuries than firearms in<br />

a hunting context. Providing a tree<br />

stand or elevated hunting platform is<br />

increasing the risk that the hunter or<br />

guest will become injured from a fall<br />

or improperly maintained stand. If<br />

there is a tree stand, it needs to meet<br />

the Treestand Manufacturer’s Association’s<br />

safety standards, and the hunter<br />

should be required to wear a safety<br />

harness at all times. If the hunter is<br />

providing the stand, the stand should<br />

be installed in summer when it is<br />

easier to identify a dead tree. A dead<br />

tree should never be used to support<br />

an elevated hunting platform.<br />

Payment Terms<br />

A hunting lease should include the<br />

terms of payment required under the<br />

lease, including the amount, the due<br />

date, the manner in which payment<br />

is to be made, and the remedy in<br />

the event of nonpayment. It is best<br />

practice to require payment prior to<br />

the hunting period, usually well in advance<br />

so that an alternative party can<br />

be found if payment is not made.<br />

As noted above, Iowa hunting land<br />

is a precious commodity. Through<br />

a well-drafted hunting lease, landowners<br />

can share their resource with<br />

others and, in exchange, receive<br />

a monetary benefit. They should<br />

remember, however, that any such<br />

agreement should be carefully drafted<br />

and cleared with their insurers. Failing<br />

to take such measures could place<br />

them in a liability landmine. n<br />

About CALT:<br />

n The Center for Agricultural Law<br />

and Taxation (CALT) at Iowa State<br />

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provides timely, critically objective<br />

information to producers, professionals<br />

and agribusinesses concerning the<br />

application of important developments<br />

in agricultural law and taxation<br />

(federal and state legal opinions of<br />

relevance, as well as critical legislative<br />

developments) and is a primary source<br />

of professional educational training<br />

in agricultural law and taxation.<br />

Contact CALT:<br />

Iowa State University<br />

2321 N. Loop, Suite 200<br />

Ames, IA 50010<br />

Phone: (515) 294-5217<br />

Fax: (515) 294-0700<br />

www.calt.iastate.edu<br />

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WATERSHED<br />

A ‘watershed’ moment<br />

Two small creeks in Eastern Iowa taken off impaired list thanks<br />

to private/public partnerships between landowners and government<br />

BY SARA MILLHOUSE<br />

EASTERN IOWA FARMER<br />

It takes a lot to clean up a stream.<br />

And the success of two watershed<br />

projects in Eastern Iowa shows what<br />

it really takes to improve conservation<br />

practices and water quality:<br />

a quick turnaround, a personal touch, a<br />

stewardship ethic and a lot of money.<br />

The Tete des Morts Creek and Farmers<br />

Creek watershed projects were two intensive,<br />

local and highly effective programs<br />

that focused resources on a single, small<br />

watershed in order to see measurable<br />

improvements in water quality.<br />

These two, small Jackson County<br />

creeks are some of the best examples of<br />

success for the watershed model of conservation<br />

funding.<br />

Tete des Morts Creek<br />

In March, the U.S. Environmental<br />

Protection Agency recognized the Tete des<br />

Morts Creek project for its success in cutting<br />

sediment by more than half, following<br />

intensive efforts from 2008 through 2017.<br />

Landowners are continuing and expanding<br />

conservation measures today.<br />

For those unfamiliar with Tete des<br />

Morts (that’s “tay-duh-more”) Creek,<br />

it runs through southern Dubuque and<br />

northern Jackson counties, draining about<br />

30,000 acres and running through St. Donatus<br />

on its way to the Mississippi.<br />

Landowner John Arenz has known this<br />

country for more than 60 years.<br />

“The land we live on is very hilly,” he<br />

said. “The farmers around here can farm<br />

the cleared ground on the tops of the hills<br />

and the bottoms of the hills, but basically,<br />

we live in hill country.”<br />

The hillsides are covered with hardwood<br />

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WATERSHED<br />

timber, and the property boasts clear, cold<br />

springs.<br />

“We’re just blessed to have the opportunity<br />

to live here,” Arenz said. “It’s gorgeous.”<br />

The Arenzs’ home property is along<br />

the northern border of Jackson County,<br />

along 239th Avenue (Mitchell Mill Road<br />

in Dubuque County). Much of the land is<br />

in timber and pasture, with hayfields, crops<br />

on the tops of the hills and buffer zones by<br />

the creek.<br />

Tete des Morts Creek has cut deep<br />

valleys into the limestone bluffs over<br />

thousands of years. This highly erodible<br />

land is prone to sediment runoff. Before<br />

the watershed project, poor water quality<br />

affected fish, crayfish and other aquatic<br />

life. More than 18,000 tons of sediment<br />

went down the tiny stream each year.<br />

After the development of grassed<br />

waterways, streambank protections, grade<br />

stabilization structures, water and sediment<br />

control structures, terraces, animal waste<br />

systems, cattle crossings and fencing,<br />

brown trout and smallmouth bass are successfully<br />

reproducing in the stream, which<br />

Cynthia and John Arenz stand<br />

along a stretch of Tete des Morts<br />

Creek on their St. Donatus farm.<br />

They implemented conservation<br />

efforts, along with other farmers<br />

in the area, that helped cut<br />

sediment by more than half.<br />

EASTERN IOWA FARMER PHOTO /<br />

TREVIS MAYFIELD<br />

was taken off the state’s list of impaired<br />

waterways last year.<br />

“It sure has come a long, long way in the<br />

last 20-30 years,” Arenz said. “I remember<br />

this ground as a kid, and it’s like two<br />

different creeks from what it was 60 years<br />

ago. It’s stark.”<br />

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WATERSHED<br />

Farmers Creek<br />

Farmers Creek also has been removed<br />

from the state’s list of impaired waterways,<br />

thanks to similarly intensive efforts. This<br />

tributary of the Maquoketa, which drains a<br />

watershed of similar size to Tete des Morts,<br />

winds through northwestern Jackson County,<br />

including the town of La Motte.<br />

In the late 1990s, two fish kills in the<br />

stream resulted in the loss of more than<br />

137,000 fish.<br />

From 2005 to 2010, landowners and<br />

funders put in place 83 acres of grassed<br />

waterways, 700 feet of streambank protection,<br />

13 grade stabilization structures, 12<br />

water and sediment control structures, three<br />

animal waste systems, five cattle crossings<br />

and 700 feet of fencing to keep cattle out of<br />

the stream.<br />

All these practices are expensive: landowners<br />

along Farmers Creek invested about<br />

$270,000 into water quality improvement<br />

efforts. About a quarter of a million dollars<br />

of funding came from the Iowa Department<br />

of Agriculture and Land Stewardship’s<br />

EASTERN IOWA FARMER PHOTO / CONTRIBUTED<br />

Today trout and other fish thrive in Tete des<br />

Morts Creek thanks to efforts by landowners<br />

and support from the Jackson County Soil and<br />

Water Conservation District.<br />

Watershed Protection Fund, with almost as<br />

much from E.P.A. Clean Water Act Section<br />

319 grants. About $150,000 in funding<br />

came to Farmers Creek from the federal<br />

Environmental Quality Incentive Program.<br />

Money spent in Farmers Creek to improve<br />

water quality during those five years<br />

totaled more than $925,000. The Tete des<br />

Morts project cost almost $2.3 million.<br />

What it takes<br />

These two watershed success stories are<br />

rare in a state with hundreds of impaired<br />

waterways and relatively few improvements.<br />

The two watersheds have one thing in<br />

common: the tireless work and personal<br />

touch of coordinator Michelle Turner of the<br />

Jackson County Soil and Water Conservation<br />

District. Landowners credit Turner as<br />

the secret weapon behind the extraordinary<br />

improvements in Tete des Morts and Farmers<br />

creeks.<br />

Turner sees how a watershed project can<br />

be structured to encourage participation<br />

through personal connection. In a small<br />

watershed, a coordinator gets to know<br />

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WATERSHED<br />

simplify byzantine processes.<br />

“If you have a name and a<br />

face, instead of just calling the<br />

office to talk to whoever, it’s<br />

more personal,” Turner said.<br />

“Also, money for outreach<br />

is super important,” she said.<br />

“When I had money for a<br />

monthly newsletter, everybody<br />

knew what other guys were<br />

doing.”<br />

Turner said that a number of<br />

landowners joined the project in<br />

its last year, after they “saw that<br />

everybody else was doing it.”<br />

The positive experience of<br />

neighbors helped win over<br />

those who had been reluctant to<br />

take on a conservation project<br />

with government involvement<br />

and funding.<br />

“There’s not a lot of trust in<br />

the government,” she said.<br />

Intensive conservation management<br />

wasn’t a hard sell for<br />

This photo shows Michelle<br />

Turner taking a sample at<br />

Tete des Morts Creek in the<br />

fall of 2016. Turner, who<br />

is a coordinator with the<br />

Jackson County Soil and<br />

Water Conservation District,<br />

has been working on two<br />

watershed projects for years,<br />

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WATERSHED<br />

Arenz and his wife Cynthia, however.<br />

“These are things I wanted to do anyway,”<br />

Arenz said. “It just made it possible for us.”<br />

John and Cynthia put in riparian buffer zones<br />

and water control devices that limit flow during<br />

heavy rains.<br />

They’ve worked hard to stop and reverse<br />

ditching that can cut back into cropland. Some<br />

of this work has been eligible for a cost share –<br />

often half –through government programs.<br />

Turner also credited technician Mark Schmidt,<br />

who did almost all the design work on the projects.<br />

“He was very good at saying, ‘This won’t<br />

work. This will work. This is how you modify so<br />

that it will work,’” she said.<br />

That expertise was appreciated, Arenz said.<br />

They “did a very good job of making the projects<br />

workable to the farmer, and then it does have<br />

a snowball effect,” he added.<br />

Turner says the single most important component<br />

in success in Farmers and Tete des Morts<br />

creeks, however, wasn’t the people involved. It<br />

was the ability for landowners to do something in<br />

a timeframe of weeks rather than a year.<br />

“I have said multiple times, but the most<br />

important thing is having a quick turnaround, so<br />

that they don’t have to stand around waiting for<br />

funding,” Turner said.<br />

With the local Soil and Water Conservation<br />

District handling funding, she estimated turnaround<br />

time at about a month, versus a year or<br />

more for a program such as the federal Environmental<br />

Quality Incentives Program (EQIP).<br />

The challenge of the watershed model is the<br />

overwhelming amount of resources it would take<br />

to scale the model. It takes an enormous amount<br />

of time, energy and money to clean up one small<br />

stream, and there are thousands of streams,<br />

creeks, cricks and rivers in Iowa.<br />

Federal funding and resources are no longer<br />

being funneled into specific watersheds, though<br />

many of the programs that provided costshares<br />

for conservation practices are still available.<br />

Continuing conservation<br />

Farmers like Arenz are continuing intensive<br />

conservation practices. After buying the adjacent<br />

farm just across the county line in Dubuque County,<br />

he has devoted endless hours and significant<br />

“It sure has come<br />

a long, long way in<br />

the last 20-30 years.<br />

I remember this<br />

ground as a kid, and<br />

it’s like two different<br />

creeks from what it<br />

was 60 years ago.<br />

It’s stark.”<br />

— JOHN ARENZ<br />

Your Legacy<br />

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Emergencies can happen anytime.<br />

When you find yourself in need of help, you make a call to<br />

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eifarmer.com FALL 2023 | EASTERN IOWA FARMER 91


WATERSHED<br />

resources to restoring deep<br />

ditches on their new property.<br />

He’s working to eliminate a<br />

“gnarly, 15-foot ditch,” infested<br />

with black locust trees.<br />

Arenz is putting in water<br />

breaks: building multiple sideways<br />

spans of clean rock across<br />

the ditch to disperse the water<br />

and stop the ditching.<br />

Since January, he’s worked<br />

nearly daily on this and other<br />

conservation projects on the<br />

new farm. Though not an angler<br />

himself, Arenz enjoys meeting<br />

people who come to fish the<br />

trout in Tete des Morts Creek.<br />

“It’s been a good experience<br />

for me, seeing other people<br />

enjoy the stream, and I don’t<br />

feel like it takes anything from<br />

our farm,” he said.<br />

Trout were introduced<br />

decades ago, and today, fish are<br />

thriving.<br />

“It makes the ground<br />

more valuable, more<br />

cropable, and it’s not<br />

subject to erosion.”<br />

— JOHN ARENZ<br />

“I like Tete des Morts today<br />

much better than it was 60 years<br />

ago,” Arenz said. “It’s prettier,<br />

and there are great game fish.”<br />

Conservation work also<br />

brings downstream benefits.<br />

Every summer, thousands of<br />

square miles in the Gulf of<br />

Mexico are unsuitable for life,<br />

due to the tons of excess nutrients<br />

that wash off farm fields<br />

and down the Mississippi River.<br />

Gulf fishermen and women find<br />

their harvests and livelihoods<br />

jeopardized by this pollution.<br />

Upstream and locally,<br />

farmers pay dearly for excess<br />

inputs that get washed downstream<br />

without being taken up<br />

by crops. Increasingly heavy<br />

rains wash away more precious<br />

topsoil when conservation practices<br />

are lax or nonexistent.<br />

Arenz sees practical, financial<br />

benefits as well.<br />

“It has definitely been a benefit<br />

to the ground,” he said. “It’s<br />

made our ground more farmable,<br />

whether certain fields stay<br />

in CRP (Conservation Reserve<br />

Program) or crops, there’s more<br />

ground that is cropable, and<br />

the last thing is, from a selfish<br />

standpoint, it makes it a more<br />

valuable farm.”<br />

There are fewer ditches on<br />

the farm, and structures that<br />

control water flow increase its<br />

future value as farmland.<br />

“There’s a lot of work<br />

already done,” he continued. “It<br />

makes the ground more valuable,<br />

more cropable, and it’s not<br />

subject to erosion.”<br />

Arenz sees an inherent value<br />

in stewardship, and he knows<br />

that every landowner has to<br />

consider the situation on the<br />

ground when implementing<br />

conservation measures.<br />

“Every farmer will have to<br />

decide for him- or herself, what<br />

reaches the benefit level that<br />

tips to scale to cause them to<br />

participate,” he said. “I just find<br />

it very rewarding, as the individual<br />

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By SHEILA KRAMER TJADEN<br />

Director of Affiliate Foundations<br />

The Community Foundation of Greater Dubuque<br />

EASTERN IOWA FARMER<br />

When his barn caught fire<br />

more than 20 years ago,<br />

a Garnavillo hog farmer<br />

counted on the local fire<br />

department to put out the flames. Two<br />

decades later, when the department was<br />

fundraising for a new building, he wanted<br />

to show his gratitude for their actions. The<br />

years had been good to him and he found<br />

Foundation helps build<br />

community with gifts<br />

of grain, livestock, land<br />

a unique way to turn his available asset —<br />

a truckload of hogs — into the capital the<br />

fire department needed.<br />

This is just one of the ways farmers<br />

across Eastern Iowa are using the same<br />

resources they’ve cultivated to support<br />

their families to give back to their communities.<br />

With many options for giving,<br />

the Community Foundation of Greater<br />

Dubuque and its affiliates make it easy.<br />

Whether you’re passionate about giving<br />

to your church, your local fire department,<br />

or a favorite nonprofit, the Community<br />

Foundation can help you turn your bountiful<br />

harvest or marketable livestock into<br />

charitable gifts with tax benefits that save<br />

you money.<br />

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staffed affiliate foundations working locally<br />

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GIFTS OF GRAIN<br />

Gifts of grain or livestock<br />

Donating grain or livestock — like the<br />

Garnavillo hog farmer — is a simple yet<br />

unique way of giving back that many<br />

don’t consider. The value of the asset<br />

can be donated to hundreds of funds<br />

hosted by the Foundation and its affiliates,<br />

or used to start a new endowment.<br />

The Foundation will steward and grow<br />

the gift, and the interest earned can be<br />

granted out to improve quality of life in<br />

the community, forever.<br />

By giving grain or livestock to the<br />

Foundation, farmers can avoid including<br />

the sale of the asset in their farm income.<br />

Input costs are deducted, which typically<br />

results in tax savings that work for you.<br />

The simplest way to give a gift of<br />

grain is to let the Foundation know of<br />

your intended gift, and tell us what fund<br />

you would like it directed to. The asset<br />

is then taken to a grain buyer, and the<br />

farmer tells the buyer how much to put<br />

into an account set up by the Foundation.<br />

The buyer then notifies the Foundation,<br />

which sells the asset and receives the<br />

proceeds.<br />

Gifts of grain or livestock to endowments<br />

at the Foundation may be eligible<br />

for Endow Iowa, a 25% state tax<br />

credit on the total value of the gift. Visit<br />

dbqfoundation.org/endowiowa to learn<br />

more.<br />

Gifts of farmland<br />

When two brothers inherited their<br />

Northeast Iowa family farm, they<br />

wanted to honor their grandparents and<br />

the lessons they’d passed on about the<br />

importance of giving back. They decided<br />

to sell the farm and start a fund with the<br />

Community Foundation that supports<br />

vision screenings and glasses for youth<br />

across the region.<br />

The Foundation worked with these<br />

brothers to turn their property gains into<br />

community good and will do the same for<br />

you, helping you use your land to fulfill<br />

your charitable interests and receive<br />

financial and tax benefits, such as avoiding<br />

or reducing capital gains, receiving<br />

deductions on the fair market value of the<br />

land, and eligibility for the 25% Endow<br />

Iowa State Tax Credit, and more. The<br />

Foundation can also steward the farm as a<br />

rental property or turn the sale of the land<br />

into a charitable gift.<br />

Here for you<br />

We have the ability to process many<br />

types of gifts, no matter how simple or<br />

complex. With our deep understanding of<br />

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generosity is doing the most good for the<br />

community. However you choose to give<br />

back, we’re here to support you along the<br />

way and make it easy for you.<br />

Your farm is your livelihood. You prepare,<br />

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That’s what we do with the charitable<br />

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Visits to state fair<br />

offers experiences<br />

beyond the show<br />

BY DELANEY BARBER<br />

EASTERN IOWA FARMER<br />

There is definitely something<br />

special about pulling into<br />

the Iowa State Fairgrounds<br />

with a fully loaded truck<br />

and trailer in the middle of<br />

an August afternoon a couple of days<br />

before the fair starts and seeing so<br />

many familiar faces from years before.<br />

I joined the family tradition of showing<br />

dairy cattle at the age of five and<br />

continue to look forward to it as a high<br />

school student. My family and I raise<br />

and exhibit a mix of Ayrshire, Jersey,<br />

and Holstein dairy cattle that we work<br />

with for many months prior to the fair<br />

to get them show-ready. All this work<br />

creates much anticipation and hopes<br />

that you’ve done enough to be competitive<br />

in the show ring.<br />

This year, pulling in through the fairground<br />

gates past the youth inn and to<br />

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both nervous and excited about what<br />

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One of the unique experiences my<br />

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Even with having to help set up our<br />

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BEYOND THE SHOW<br />

we get to walk around the fairgrounds<br />

and see a lot of the behind-the-scenes<br />

activities going on as everyone prepares<br />

for fairgoers to arrive. A couple<br />

of my favorites include slipping into<br />

the Agricultural Building to watch<br />

the finishing touches get added to the<br />

famous sculpted butter cow, watching<br />

the pumpkins weighing hundreds of<br />

pounds be delivered, and observing<br />

other livestock roll in and set up.<br />

These days are when my siblings and<br />

I plan when would be the best time to<br />

sneak away and get ourselves a cold<br />

and creamy cup of cookie-dough ice<br />

cream, which is the best after a long hot<br />

week in the barn and show ring.<br />

The days leading up to show day fly<br />

by with the early mornings on the wash<br />

rack and being attentive to the show<br />

string’s needs around the clock; but the<br />

minute the first call to the show barn<br />

is announced, I’m flushed with excitement<br />

and ready for the trip around the<br />

ring.<br />

Showing at the Iowa State Fair<br />

has allowed me to see firsthand what<br />

hard-working people of all generations<br />

who are passionate about what they do<br />

look like. It has also helped me build<br />

my confidence in and outside of the<br />

show ring.<br />

From a young age, I have enjoyed<br />

being in the stands watching how people<br />

show, observing their style, and the<br />

strategies they use. I’ve taken mental<br />

notes on everything from how the<br />

lead men walk, whether it is walking<br />

forwards or backward, to how often<br />

they look back and forth between their<br />

animal and the judge while in the ring.<br />

Even back in the barn, I’ve learned how<br />

to clip dairy cattle, set top lines, and the<br />

techniques that many competitive show<br />

strings use to take care of their animals<br />

and set them apart.<br />

Most importantly, everyone is<br />

willing to take the time to explain<br />

what they’re doing and share tips and<br />

tricks with the younger generation of<br />

showmen. This grows our skill set and<br />

has helped me build connections that I<br />

can carry with me throughout my life<br />

with people who care about what they<br />

do and about their animals. The show<br />

stock industry as a whole has taught<br />

me about sportsmanship and how to<br />

celebrate the success of others even if it<br />

did not personally go your way.<br />

Show day is always a great way to<br />

see the work we’ve put into the cattle<br />

come together to help us place where<br />

we want to be in class. I love being<br />

able to walk into the show ring proud<br />

of what my heifer looks like and the<br />

work that it took to bring her up to this<br />

level of competition. I am grateful for<br />

the lessons I have learned from showing<br />

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AG DAY<br />

A GREAT DAY<br />

at Great Jones Ag Day<br />

Annual ag breakfast spotlights local<br />

commodities for some family fun<br />

The smell of meat frying on outdoor grills wafted through the<br />

air at the Jones County 2nd Annual Ag breakfast in early June.<br />

The line of people patiently waiting for their chance to feast on<br />

eggs, pancakes, sausage, steak, yogurt, milk and coffee extended<br />

well into the parking lot of the Great Jones County Fair Equestrian<br />

Center on the mild, sunny Sunday morning.<br />

The event was sponsored by the Jones County Pork Producers,<br />

Jones County Cattlemen, Jones County Dairy Promoters and<br />

Jones County 4-H. Organizers said the goal of the event is to<br />

bridge the gap between consumers and producers in agriculture<br />

about what goes on at farms around the region.<br />

Family members of all ages enjoyed holding baby pigs, seeing<br />

cows and goats, participating in various ag education booths<br />

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100 EASTERN IOWA FARMER | FALL 2023 eifarmer.com


AG DAY<br />

Volunteers get the pancakes<br />

done just right to feed hungry<br />

visitors at the 2nd annual event.<br />

Justin Reiter, Josh Smith and Trenton Smith were among those<br />

who volunteered for the event, which was sponsored by the<br />

Jones County Pork Producers, Jones County Cattlemen, Jones<br />

County Dairy Promoters and Jones County 4H.<br />

EASTERN IOWA FARMER PHOTOS / BROOKE TILL<br />

(Above) Goats, chickens, piglets, calves<br />

and more were among the displays<br />

to teach people about agriculture and<br />

farms around the region. (Right) Bob<br />

and Madonna Lemmer are joined by<br />

Archer Jensen and Rose Lemmer<br />

for a breakfast of eggs, pancakes,<br />

sausage, steak, yogurt, milk and coffee.<br />

(Far right) Coloring books containing<br />

educational material about agriculture<br />

where among the goodies handed out<br />

at the event.<br />

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eifarmer.com FALL 2023 | EASTERN IOWA FARMER 101


Ag Bytes<br />

Local FFA students advancing<br />

to national proficiency award<br />

competition for SAEs<br />

Several Eastern Iowa FFA students won<br />

state-level proficiency awards in areas<br />

ranging from agricultural communications<br />

to service learning and from diversified<br />

agricultural production to swine production.<br />

Proficiency Award winners have<br />

excelled in their Supervised Agricultural<br />

Experience (SAE) programs. The students<br />

advanced to national competition after<br />

winning in Iowa.<br />

These awards encourage members to<br />

develop specialized skills that will apply<br />

toward a future career.<br />

Local winners at the state level include:<br />

Hannah Fishwild, Midland FFA<br />

Chapter, placed first in Beef Production<br />

Entrepreneurship, sponsored by the Iowa<br />

Cattlemen’s Foundation. Her beef production<br />

herd consists of continuously growing<br />

breeding and<br />

market stock, along<br />

with purchasing her<br />

own equipment.<br />

Her knowledge is<br />

shown through her<br />

SAE with herdsmanship<br />

and business<br />

management<br />

qualities.<br />

Fayeth Henningsen,<br />

Central DeWitt FFA Chapter,<br />

won in the area of Agricultural Education,<br />

endowed by the Jim Hamilton Memorial.<br />

Henningsen works as an Ag in the Classroom<br />

intern to implement ways to educate<br />

the public about various topics within agriculture.<br />

She has done this for three years<br />

and plans to pursue a career in elementary<br />

education in the near future.<br />

Hayden Holdgrafer, Easton Valley FFA<br />

Chapter, placed first in Diversified Crop<br />

Production Entrepreneurship, sponsored<br />

by Pivot Bio. Holdgrafer has increased his<br />

forage profitability from $75/ acres to $361<br />

per acre. He made management changes<br />

to raise soybean yields by 17 bushels per<br />

acre and corn yield by 27 bushels per acre.<br />

Holdgrafer reinvests in both his and his<br />

family’s operation and plans to return to<br />

the farm after graduating from Iowa State<br />

University with a degree in Ag Studies.<br />

Luke Holdgrafer, Northeast FFA<br />

Chapter, is the first-place winner in Diversified<br />

Agricultural Production, sponsored<br />

by Hertz Farm Management. Luke has<br />

invested over 6,000 hours managing his<br />

beef, grain, hay, and forages operation.<br />

He invested additional hay ground to<br />

provide more forage for his cattle. Upon<br />

graduation, Holdgrafer plans to return to<br />

the family farm.<br />

Jacob Nabb, Maquoketa FFA Chapter,<br />

is the state winner in Ag Mechanics<br />

and Repair Entrepreneurship, sponsored<br />

by U.S. Army ROTC. His SAE involves<br />

selling outboard motor parts on eBay. He<br />

has learned how to disassemble outboard<br />

Feeding fields for over<br />

45 YEARS!<br />

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Pictured from left to right: Jake Lammers, Matt Link, Amber Engesser,<br />

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102 EASTERN IOWA FARMER | FALL 2023 eifarmer.com


Ag Bytes<br />

engines, research part numbers and then<br />

sell them on eBay. This past year he sold<br />

over $6,000 worth of used parts off of<br />

used engines. He has been able to keep<br />

accurate records, identify engine parts,<br />

develop skills using Ebay, and develop<br />

customer service relationships. He plans<br />

to continue this SAE program in the near<br />

future.<br />

Shealin Wiemann, Maquoketa FFA<br />

Chapter, is the winner in Beef Production<br />

Placement, which is sponsored by Iowa<br />

Cattlemen’s Foundation. She has worked<br />

close to 3,000 hours with her grandpa on<br />

his Cow-Calf operation. Wiemann helps<br />

with feeding, genetic selection, overall<br />

health, and maintenance on the farm.<br />

Each year she adds experience responsibilities.<br />

In the future, Weimann hopes<br />

to apply the skills she has learned to her<br />

own cattle herd.<br />

Allyson Coates of the Maquoketa FFA<br />

Chapter was runner-up in the Agricultural<br />

Services category, while Megan Forret of<br />

the Calamus-Wheatland FFA Chapter was<br />

the runner-up in the Turfgrass Management<br />

category.<br />

Local farms earn Century,<br />

Heritage recognition<br />

Several Eastern Iowa farm families<br />

were honored with the Century or Heritage<br />

Farm designations at the Iowa State<br />

Fair last summer. The program celebrates<br />

farms that have been owned by the same<br />

families for 100 and 150 years, respectively.<br />

The Century Farm Program began in<br />

1976 as part of the nation’s Bicentennial<br />

Celebration. To date, more than 21,000<br />

Century Farms and 1,800 Heritage Farms<br />

have been recognized across the state of<br />

Iowa.<br />

Receiving Heritage Farm distinctions in<br />

Clinton County were Gerald and Barbara<br />

Nelson, Delmar, 1870; and Robert Wagemester,<br />

Clinton, 1864.<br />

Receiving Century Farm distinctions in<br />

Clinton County were Loren and Karen Petersen,<br />

DeWitt, 1919; Robert Wagemester,<br />

Clinton, 1864; and Larry and Kathleen<br />

Weber, Sabula, 1875.<br />

Receiving Heritage Farm distinctions<br />

in Jackson County were Robert Breeden,<br />

Maquoketa, 1865; Mark Bruns, Baldwin,<br />

1873; Bertrand J. “Butch” Coakley, Jr., La-<br />

Motte, 1854; Loras Felts, Bellevue, 1871;<br />

and John and Marilyn Lawler, Zwingle,<br />

1850.<br />

Receiving Century Farm distinctions in<br />

Jackson County were Vincent J. Hoffman,<br />

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eifarmer.com FALL 2023 | EASTERN IOWA FARMER 103


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104 EASTERN IOWA FARMER | FALL 2023 eifarmer.com


Ag Bytes<br />

Bellevue, 1883; and Douglas and Linda<br />

Veach, Zwingle, 1910.<br />

Receiving Heritage Farm distinctions<br />

in Jones County were Ed Hosch & Sons<br />

Inc., Cascade, 1873; Dean M. and Lynda<br />

M. Martin, Cascade, 1872; and Clifton and<br />

Judy Soper Family Farm, Monticell, 1873.<br />

Receiving Century Farm distinctions<br />

in Jones County were Stuart Jansen,<br />

Anamosa, 1888; Dean M. and Lynda M.<br />

Martin, Cascade, 1872; and Don and<br />

Susan Von Behren, Anamosa, 1916.<br />

Local griller wins in<br />

Farm Bureau cookout<br />

Mitch Schmitz of Lost Nation won first<br />

place in the pork category of the 59th annual<br />

Iowa Farm Bureau Federation (IFBF)<br />

Cookout Contest during the Iowa State<br />

Fair. Schmitz was presented with a $400<br />

prize. His victory at the Clinton County<br />

Farm Bureau cookout contest allowed him<br />

to enter the state competition.<br />

EASTERN IOWA FARMER PHOTO / CONTRIBUTED<br />

IFBF President Brent Johnson (left) presented<br />

Mike Schmitz (center) with his prize. Also<br />

pictured is Brandon Adkins.<br />

Six students receive Jackson<br />

County ag scholarships<br />

Jackson County Agricultural Scholarships<br />

in the amount of $1,000 have been<br />

awarded to six area students pursuing Ag<br />

degrees after high school graduation last<br />

spring.<br />

Taylor Deppe, daughter of Brian and<br />

Tammy Deppe of Bellevue, graduated<br />

from Bellevue High School and attends<br />

Iowa State University majoring in Agricultural<br />

Communications.<br />

Elaina Hafner, daughter of Heather Hafner<br />

of Maquoketa, graduate from Maquoketa<br />

High School and attends Kirkwood<br />

Community College in Cedar Rapids as<br />

part of their Veterinary Technician and Pet<br />

Grooming programs.<br />

Hayden Holdgrafer, son of Brian and<br />

Keri Holdgrafer of Bryant, graduated from<br />

Easton Valley High School in Preston and<br />

attends Iowa State majoring in Agricultural<br />

Studies.<br />

Meghan Klemme, daughter of Matt and<br />

Erin Klemme of Preston, graduated from<br />

Easton Valley High School and attend<br />

Iowa State to study Agricultural Education.<br />

Molly Matthiesen, daughter of Dustin<br />

WE DO IT ALL!<br />

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eifarmer.com FALL 2023 | EASTERN IOWA FARMER 105


Ag Bytes<br />

Taylor Deppe<br />

Elaina Hafner<br />

Hayden Holdgrafer<br />

Meghan Klemme<br />

Molly Matthiesen<br />

Briley Miller<br />

and Amber Matthiesen of Bryant, graduate<br />

from Easton Valley and attends Kirkwood<br />

for Agricultural Studies.<br />

Briley Miller, daughter of Nikki Thomsen<br />

of Maquoketa, graduated from Maquoketa<br />

High School and attend Iowa State majoring<br />

in Animal Science and Ag Business.<br />

The Jackson County Agricultural<br />

Scholarship program is funded by generous<br />

donations from the following local<br />

businesses and individuals: AgMax Crop<br />

Insurance – Lyle Knutsen and Todd Simmons,<br />

Associated Insurance Counselors,<br />

B & G Feed Service, Brad Deery Motors,<br />

Bullock’s Inc – Maquoketa, Citizen’s State<br />

Bank, Clinton National Bank, Cornelius<br />

Seed, Delaney Ag Service, Eastern Iowa<br />

Farmer Magazine, and Eberhart Farm<br />

Center.<br />

Also Farm Bureau Financial Services<br />

– Barb Collins, Doug Collins, and Brad<br />

Knutsen, Farrell’s Inc, Franzen Family<br />

Tractors and Parts, Heritage Mutual<br />

Insurance, Highway 64 Auctions, Jackson-Clinton<br />

County Dairy Assoc., Jackson<br />

Co Cattlemen, Jackson Co Farm Bureau,<br />

Jackson Co Pork Producers, and Jackson<br />

Co Vet Med Assoc.<br />

Also Keeney Welding, Kunau Implement,<br />

Leland Lane, Maquoketa Feeds, Maquoketa<br />

Livestock Exchange, Maquoketa<br />

Sentinel-Press, Maquoketa State Bank,<br />

Matthiesen Seed Service, NFO, Dr. Dave<br />

Pence Memorial, P & K Midwest, Preston<br />

Times, Roeder Bros, Swanton Ag Service,<br />

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106 EASTERN IOWA FARMER | FALL 2023 eifarmer.com


Pictured: Steve<br />

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Brandenburg.<br />

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Ag Bytes<br />

and Till’s Garage.<br />

If you or your business would like to join<br />

this great list of sponsors, please reach out<br />

to committee members Ron Regenwether,<br />

Charlie or Jenni Peters, or Skott or Chris<br />

Gent.<br />

Local match will help<br />

Together We Build raise<br />

final $600,000<br />

After more than a decade of planning,<br />

fundraising, and setbacks, the Together<br />

We Build ag facility on the Jackson County<br />

Fairgrounds is about to become a reality.<br />

Donors to the Together We Build project<br />

got their first sneak peek of the building in<br />

late July at a special donor open house at<br />

the site. Committee members representing<br />

the Jackson County Extension Office,<br />

Jackson County Fair, the county, and<br />

other project volunteers led tours through<br />

EASTERN IOWA FARMER PHOTOS / KELLY GERLACH<br />

Alan Wood, left, leans on the sill of a newly<br />

framed opening in the Together We Build ag<br />

center now under construction on the Jackson<br />

County Fairgrounds in Maquoketa. He talks<br />

with Skott Gent, a co-chair of the project. In<br />

late July, donors to the project received a<br />

sneak peek of the building, which committee<br />

members said should be completed by the<br />

end of the year.<br />

Dennis Wilcox sips a glass of water while<br />

sitting near what will become the Jackson<br />

County Fair Board office in the new ag hub<br />

on the fairgrounds. Dennis and wife Connie<br />

received naming rights to the office for their<br />

contribution to the project.<br />

Let us take thechore out of your tax planning!<br />

Left to right: Cathy<br />

Meinsma, CPA and<br />

President; Ashleigh<br />

Determann; Carol<br />

Schuster, CPA;<br />

Susan Hunter,<br />

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and Sue Gravert.<br />

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108 EASTERN IOWA FARMER | FALL 2023 eifarmer.com


WE WORK THE<br />

DIRT!<br />

• Agriculture Tiling<br />

• Pond Dredging<br />

• Bunker Pits for Silage<br />

• Demolition<br />

• Property Cleanup<br />

• Tree Clearing<br />

• Septic Fields<br />

• Foundation & Building Pads<br />

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Ed’s Cell 563-212-1298 Larry’s Cell 563-212-3452


Ag Bytes<br />

the pre-cast- and metal-framed walls.<br />

The commons area, offices, dividable<br />

meeting space, and commercial kitchen<br />

areas all were marked with signs noting<br />

naming rights — some of which are still<br />

available — and the space’s intended use.<br />

The building, particularly the kitchen<br />

and meeting space, have the potential<br />

to bring numerous workshops, ag skills<br />

sessions, and other events to Jackson<br />

County, according to committee member<br />

and Extension director Amber Matthiesen.<br />

Project co-chairman Dean Engel said<br />

construction should be completed by the<br />

end of the year.<br />

And with the end in sight, organizers<br />

said they need to raise a bit more money.<br />

The Together We Build Committee<br />

already raised more than $2.5 million<br />

in grants, donations, and creative fundraisers,<br />

co-chair Skott Gent said. That<br />

would have been more than enough for<br />

construction when planning started about<br />

a decade ago. However, high bids, the<br />

Sara Wyant,<br />

Capitol Hill journalist<br />

COVID pandemic,<br />

and supply<br />

shortages delayed<br />

the project and<br />

increased costs,<br />

he and Engel<br />

explained.<br />

Organizers<br />

said they need<br />

another $600,000<br />

for construction<br />

and furnishings to<br />

avoid borrowing<br />

money and paying<br />

interest. Multiple<br />

fundraisers are<br />

planned to meet that goal.<br />

Businesses, groups, and individuals<br />

also can buy engraved tiles to be located<br />

and displayed inside the Together We<br />

Build facility. Multiple sizes are available.<br />

The public also can double donations<br />

now through the end of October. Fundraising<br />

head Will Cornelius explained<br />

that a few donors offered to match up to<br />

$250,000 of donations given by the end of<br />

October.<br />

So for all those waiting to donate until<br />

the building took physical shape, “well, it’s<br />

happening. It’s here,” Cornelius said.<br />

Conference to focus<br />

on women leaders in ag<br />

Women are invited to an opportunity to<br />

network and learn at the 7th annual ISU<br />

Extension and Outreach Women in Ag<br />

Leadership Conference Nov. 29-30 at the<br />

Gateway Hotel and Conference Center in<br />

Ames.<br />

Sara Wyant, a Capitol Hill journalist, is<br />

the keynote speaker for the event.<br />

Wyant is the founder of Agri-Pulse<br />

Communications Inc., a digital media firm<br />

she launched in 2004 to focus on farm,<br />

food and rural policy issues.<br />

Your Legacy<br />

Begins Now.<br />

Working with the River Bluff Community Foundation<br />

simplifies charitable giving. When it comes to<br />

processing complex gifts like stock, land, livestock or<br />

grain, the Foundation makes it easy and the tax benefits<br />

make it smart.<br />

Turn to pages 94 and 95 to learn more.<br />

Let’s Build Your Legacy. Together.<br />

Alethea Cahoy<br />

Executive Director, River Bluff Community Foundation<br />

563.321.0317 | rbcf@dbqfoundation.org | dbqfoundation.org/rbcf<br />

110 EASTERN IOWA FARMER | FALL 2023 eifarmer.com


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Ag Bytes<br />

During her career, Wyant also has<br />

been a trailblazer through several glass<br />

ceilings. In 1995, she was the first female<br />

to be named to the senior management<br />

team in agricultural publishing as vice<br />

president for editorial at Farm Progress.<br />

She served as the first female chairwoman<br />

on the Farm Foundation’s board of<br />

trustees and as president of the American<br />

Agricultural Editors Association, where<br />

she earned an award for excellence in<br />

agricultural reporting.<br />

A graduate of Iowa State University, she<br />

recently bought her family’s farm in Iowa<br />

County.<br />

Other speakers slated for the conference<br />

include Laura Blomme, an executive<br />

recruiter with Hedlin Ag Enterprises,<br />

where she specializes in executive-level<br />

searches for the agribusiness industry.<br />

Also speaking is Kiley Fleming, the executive<br />

director of Iowa Mediation Services,<br />

who released her book “Conflict Imagery”<br />

earlier this year.<br />

Other topics to be addressed include<br />

farmland management, making the most<br />

of your leadership style, entrepreneurship,<br />

personal finance and lifestyle balance. A<br />

panel of current Iowa agricultural board<br />

leaders will share insights on leading and<br />

being influences in agriculture. Some of<br />

the tour highlights include the new Veterinary<br />

Medicine Diagnostics Laboratory and<br />

campus greenhouses.<br />

Also on tap is the celebration of the<br />

20th anniversary of Annie’s Project, from<br />

which the conference developed.<br />

More land leased; less than<br />

half of farmland owners farm<br />

As the average age of Iowa’s farmland<br />

owners continues to rise, other trends in<br />

landownership have begun to emerge.<br />

According to an Iowa State University<br />

study, 58% of Iowa’s farmland is now<br />

leased out, a significant increase from the<br />

last time the same study was conducted in<br />

2017.<br />

“There is a long-term trend toward farmland<br />

leasing since 1982,” said Wendong<br />

Zhang. Zhang is an assistant professor of<br />

economics at Cornell University and conducted<br />

the Iowa Farmland Ownership and<br />

Tenure Survey with Jingyi Tong, a PhD<br />

student in economics at Iowa State.<br />

“The percentage of farmland being<br />

leased in Iowa increased from 53% in<br />

2017 to 58% in 2022. This represents a<br />

relative increase of roughly one million<br />

acres over five years, which is quite significant,”<br />

Zhang said.<br />

Conducted by Iowa State since the<br />

1940s, the Iowa Farmland Ownership and<br />

Tenure Survey – completed every five<br />

years – focuses on forms of ownership,<br />

tenancy and transfer of farmland in Iowa,<br />

and characteristics of landowners.<br />

The latest survey was conducted in July<br />

2022, and was funded by Iowa State’s<br />

College of Agriculture and Life Sciences,<br />

Iowa Nutrient Research Center, Leopold<br />

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112 EASTERN IOWA FARMER | FALL 2023 eifarmer.com


Ag Bytes<br />

Wendong Zhang,<br />

Assistant Professor<br />

of economics,<br />

Cornell University<br />

Center for Sustainable<br />

Agriculture,<br />

Department of<br />

Economics, Center<br />

for Agricultural<br />

and Rural Development<br />

and Iowa<br />

State University<br />

Extension and<br />

Outreach.<br />

Farmland leases<br />

also increasingly<br />

favor cash rent<br />

over crop sharing<br />

and owner-operating<br />

arrangements.<br />

In 2017, 82% of<br />

leased farmland<br />

was cash rented, but cash rent, predominantly<br />

fixed-cash rental contracts, now<br />

account for 87% of leased land.<br />

“The rise of cash rent, especially fixed<br />

cash rent, correlates with the growing percentage<br />

of landowners who are part-time<br />

Jingyi Tong,<br />

PhD economic student<br />

at Iowa State University<br />

and non-residents<br />

of Iowa,” Zhang<br />

said. “Fifty-five<br />

percent of land<br />

is owned by an<br />

owner who did<br />

not farm in 2022,<br />

and, of them, over<br />

half do not have<br />

farming experience.<br />

Especially<br />

for those landowners,<br />

a fixed cash<br />

rental contract is a<br />

natural choice.”<br />

According to<br />

the study, 47%<br />

of farmland was directly operated by the<br />

landowner in 2017, but that number has<br />

now fallen to just 42%.<br />

The survey found that the average age<br />

of Iowa’s farmland owners is still increasing.<br />

In 1982, only 29% of Iowa farmland<br />

was owned by those over the age of 65.<br />

That percentage has steadily increased<br />

over the years, totaling 60% in 2017 and<br />

66% today. Tong noted that women own<br />

46% of Iowa’s farmland, and they hold a<br />

larger share among senior owners.<br />

Tong said several factors are contributing<br />

to the increasing age of Iowa’s<br />

farmland owners, including the increase<br />

in using farmland as an inheritance or<br />

long-term investment, fewer young people<br />

going into farming, and those young farmers<br />

facing large start-up costs.<br />

“Also, some senior farmers may retain<br />

ownership of their land due to a lack of<br />

succession planning, thus keeping the<br />

farm even if they aren’t actively farming.<br />

The survey shows 17% of landowners<br />

neither have a successor for ownership or<br />

management,” Tong said.<br />

However, Tong noted that survey results<br />

show three of every four landowners<br />

in Iowa are interested in selling land to<br />

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eifarmer.com FALL 2023 | EASTERN IOWA FARMER 113


Ag Bytes<br />

beginning farmers when incentivized with<br />

federal and state tax credits.<br />

“At the same time, over half of Iowa<br />

landowners expressed concerns about<br />

difficulty finding quality beginning farmers<br />

as well as beginning farmers’ ability to pay<br />

the best prices for land,” Tong said.<br />

The recent survey also reveals changing<br />

trends in how ownership of Iowa’s farmland<br />

is held. In 1982, 80% of Iowa’s farmland<br />

was owned through a combination of sole<br />

ownership and joint tenancy; however,<br />

those now only account for 52% of Iowa<br />

farmland ownership. Meanwhile, the<br />

amount of farmland held in trusts has skyrocketed<br />

from 1% in 1982 to 23% today.<br />

“Trusts have grown in popularity due to<br />

their numerous benefits. Particularly for<br />

farmland owners, trusts can ensure the<br />

preservation of the farm within the family,<br />

manage land transitions, and potentially<br />

provide tax benefits, making them a valuable<br />

tool in succession planning,” Zhang<br />

said.<br />

The percentage of farmland owned<br />

debt-free has also continued to increase –<br />

84% of Iowa farmland is held without any<br />

debt, the highest level observed. This represents<br />

a steady and significant increase<br />

from 1982, a year that marked the onset<br />

of the farm debt crisis, when only 62% of<br />

the land was held without debt. Tong said<br />

that some of that recent increase is due<br />

to the hike in commodity profits, aging<br />

landowners coupled with longer lengths<br />

of ownership, and government payments<br />

during the COVID-19 pandemic.<br />

Zhang said that the survey also found<br />

interesting trends in the use of conservation<br />

techniques on Iowa farmland. He<br />

noted that no-till farming saw a significant<br />

increase from 21% of owners and 27% of<br />

acres in 2017 to 29% and 30%, respectively,<br />

in 2022.<br />

“The use of cover crops also saw a<br />

slight increase over this period, from 5%<br />

of owners and 4% of acres in 2017 to 7%<br />

for both owners and acres in 2022,” he<br />

said.<br />

However, only 2% of Iowa landowners<br />

have already participated in a carbon<br />

credit program and another 3% are considering<br />

doing so, but, Zhang said, “most<br />

landowners are either not interested or<br />

have never heard of them.”<br />

More information about the 2022 Iowa<br />

Farmland Ownership and Tenure Survey<br />

results can be found on the CARD website<br />

at card.iastate.edu/.<br />

What makes a quality<br />

carbon credit?<br />

Alejandro Plastina, ISU extension<br />

economist and associate professor,<br />

answers four questions that are key for<br />

buyers when determining the quality<br />

(and the price they are willing to pay)<br />

for carbon credits. Additional practices,<br />

permanence, verified protocols, and<br />

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Ag Bytes<br />

registered credits are all factors that play<br />

into the perceived quality of a carbon<br />

credit.<br />

Buyers often look for high-quality<br />

credits that are based on additional<br />

practices, ensure some amount of permanence,<br />

are verified, and registered,<br />

Plastina said.<br />

A carbon credit is a term for the<br />

certificate or token showing that one<br />

metric ton of carbon dioxide (or the<br />

equivalent amount of other greenhouse<br />

gases) have been reduced or sequestered,<br />

he said. But not all carbon credits<br />

are the same, nor do they hold the same<br />

value for buyers.<br />

There are a few key terms that speak<br />

to what buyers of carbon credits are<br />

looking for:<br />

Are the credits from additional<br />

practices? Buyers are seeking<br />

credits created because a producer<br />

is participating in a carbon program.<br />

The carbon sequestered should<br />

be additional when compared to the<br />

carbon sequestered during “business as<br />

usual” on the same land – the practice<br />

changes would not have happened without<br />

the carbon credit incentive.<br />

Are the credits permanent? For<br />

agricultural carbon credits, there’s<br />

always concern that the practices that<br />

sequestered soil carbon in the first place<br />

can be quickly overturned. Carbon could<br />

be released back into the atmosphere<br />

from plowing soil that was in no-till<br />

production or cutting down stands of<br />

trees. Most carbon programs will specify<br />

in their contracts how long producers or<br />

land managers are obligated to maintain<br />

specific conservation practices to prevent<br />

carbon from being released back<br />

into the atmosphere.<br />

Does the carbon program use<br />

verified protocols? Verification is the<br />

process through which the reported<br />

measurements from a carbon program<br />

are evaluated to make sure they are<br />

accurate and<br />

use the specified<br />

protocols. Some<br />

carbon programs<br />

conduct their own<br />

verification, which<br />

is often viewed as<br />

less rigorous compared<br />

to working<br />

with a third-party<br />

verifier. Buyers<br />

often perceive<br />

carbon credits to<br />

Alejandro Plastina, be of higher quality<br />

when issued<br />

ISU Extension<br />

economist and by a program that<br />

associate professor uses third-party<br />

verification.<br />

Are the credits registered? Carbon<br />

registries serve as the record-keepers<br />

for carbon markets. A registry issues a<br />

specific serial number for a specific car-<br />

WE’RE CLOSING UP SHOP<br />

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Thank<br />

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IT IS TIME<br />

We have had the<br />

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From trusting<br />

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Jeff & Sherry<br />

Baker<br />

eifarmer.com FALL 2023 | EASTERN IOWA FARMER 117


Ag Bytes<br />

bon credit, and retires that serial number<br />

when the credit is sold to a buyer. A<br />

few of the primary registries worldwide<br />

include Gold Standard, Verra, American<br />

Carbon Registry, and Climate Action<br />

Reserve.<br />

For more information about the<br />

structure of carbon programs, view<br />

Plastina’s resources from Ag Decision<br />

Maker, “How Do Data and Payments<br />

Flow Through Ag Carbon Programs?”<br />

and “How to Grow and Sell Carbon in<br />

US Agriculture.”<br />

Share your agriculture news<br />

with the Eastern Iowa Farmer<br />

The Eastern Iowa Farmer welcomes<br />

news of ag achievements, industry news,<br />

upcoming seminars or trainings, helpful<br />

farm-related websites and other information<br />

for the Ag Bytes column.<br />

Please submit items – including who,<br />

what, why, where, when, etc., along with a<br />

The Eastern Iowa<br />

Farmer<br />

A Publication of Sycamore Media<br />

contact name, number and email (in case<br />

we need more information) to eifarmer@<br />

sycamoremedia.net. Please include “Ag<br />

Byte submission” in the subject line.<br />

Hotline offers help for stress,<br />

legal questions and more<br />

The Iowa Concern Hotline number is<br />

800-447-1985. Iowa Concern is a program<br />

of the Iowa State University Extension<br />

service. The program began in 1985<br />

as a toll-free number serving the agriculture<br />

community.<br />

Today, the toll-free number serves urban<br />

as well as rural Iowa. By calling Iowa<br />

Concern one has access to an attorney<br />

for legal education, stress counselors,<br />

and information and referral services for<br />

a wide variety of topics.<br />

In addition, Iowa Concern maintains a<br />

website, extension.iastate.edu/iowaconcern,<br />

featuring an extensive frequently<br />

asked questions database for legal, finance,<br />

crisis and disaster, and personal<br />

health issue.<br />

The website is also the link to Iowa<br />

Concern’s “Click here to chat with an<br />

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Live chat immediately connects you<br />

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Whether you are looking for a place to call home or planning<br />

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118 EASTERN IOWA FARMER | FALL 2023 eifarmer.com


VISIT ANY OF OUR<br />

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• WHEATLAND 563-374-1247<br />

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2<br />

1<br />

5<br />

4<br />

7<br />

120 EASTERN IOWA FARMER | FALL 2023 eifarmer.com


3<br />

1. Teamwork makes the<br />

dream work! Kyler Kilburg,2,<br />

assisting his Dad, Brad<br />

Kilburg and grandpa Dan<br />

Kilburg.<br />

Submitted by Ali Kilburg<br />

2. Finnegan and Hudson<br />

Yarolim of Zwingle checking<br />

out one of Grandpa Richard<br />

Hayward’s tractors.<br />

Submitted by Mary Hayward<br />

6<br />

3. Tara and Erik Notz take<br />

pride as a family in their large<br />

fruit orchard at their home in<br />

rural Maquoketa. The orchard<br />

has a variety of fruit trees and<br />

berry bushes planted by them.<br />

Tara, Erik and the boys, Max,<br />

Kye and Fin, all take a part<br />

in taking care of the orchard,<br />

along with enjoying the fruit.<br />

Submitted by Joyce Ostert<br />

4. Cassidy Moore relaxes with<br />

his Fair calf Luna and a Great<br />

Pyrenees puppy at his farm in<br />

Maquoketa.<br />

Submitted by Heather Moore<br />

8<br />

5. Bob Johnson and Dolly go<br />

for a tootle around the farm.<br />

Photo by Brooke Till<br />

6. Palmer Moore and her<br />

faithful guardian Thor enjoy<br />

a summer evening.<br />

Submitted by Heather Moore<br />

7. Logan Cornelius is<br />

interviewed by Jackson<br />

County Fair Queen Megan<br />

Klemme at the Bucket Bottle<br />

Calf show.<br />

Submitted by Chris Cornelius<br />

8. The sun rises behind a<br />

Clinton County farm near<br />

Lake Malone.<br />

Submitted by Carl Small<br />

eifarmer.com FALL 2023 | EASTERN IOWA FARMER 121


1 2<br />

5<br />

4<br />

122 EASTERN IOWA FARMER | FALL 2023 eifarmer.com


3<br />

1. Luka Till gears up for a<br />

big day of cutting fallen tree<br />

branches. He’s equipped with<br />

his first saw from his uncle,<br />

Mick Clark.<br />

Submitted by Karin Till<br />

2. Will and Calahan Cornelius<br />

at the Bucket Bottle Calf<br />

Show.<br />

Submitted by Chris Cornelius<br />

7<br />

3. Cooper Moore and his<br />

puppy Siri make their show<br />

debut at the Jackson County<br />

Fair.<br />

Submitted by Heather Moore<br />

4. Jackson Foust holds his<br />

bird at the Jackson County<br />

Fair.<br />

Submitted by Erin Foust<br />

5. Eddie Reiter, 5, was on<br />

hand at the Jones County Ag<br />

breakfast to help man a pen<br />

with a couple of calves.<br />

Photo by Brooke Till<br />

6<br />

6. Grant Flenker’s cows are<br />

pictured just after sunrise near<br />

a farm southeast of DeWitt.<br />

Submitted by Grace Marlowe<br />

7. Lincoln Johnson and his<br />

buddy “Banana” hang out.<br />

Submitted by Allison Kilburg<br />

8<br />

8. Hayden Cordero, 10, enjoys<br />

getting dirty on the farm.<br />

Submitted by Carmen Gerlach<br />

eifarmer.com FALL 2023 | EASTERN IOWA FARMER 123


1<br />

1. Caroline Johnson helps sort<br />

some Berkshire pigs on her<br />

parents’ farm.<br />

Submitted by Allison Kilburg<br />

2. Kearn Hogan of Monticello<br />

gets an up close look at some<br />

of the farm animals at the<br />

Jones County Ag breakfast.<br />

Photo by Brooke Till<br />

3. Garrett Donovan, 2, proudly<br />

showing off his farmer bibs.<br />

Submitted by Laurie Donovan<br />

4. Tucker Moore busily preps<br />

his cow Reebok for the fair<br />

with a bath on the farm.<br />

Submitted by Heather Moore<br />

4<br />

5. Hendrix Wilson, son of<br />

Deven and Charlie Wilson,<br />

holds the Grand Champion<br />

ribbon at the Jackson County<br />

Fair to assist with preparing<br />

for the backdrop picture.<br />

Submitted by Jackie Miller<br />

6. Kade Foust is ready<br />

to show his birds at the<br />

county fair.<br />

Submitted by Erin Foust<br />

7. Sutton Moore shows off her<br />

blue ribbon and her calf Luna<br />

at the Wyoming Fair.<br />

Submitted by Heather Moore<br />

8. Three 4H friends,<br />

Emrie Petersen, Cooper<br />

Patterson, and Wylie Miller<br />

chat together as they watch<br />

the beef show on Saturday at<br />

the Jackson County Fair.<br />

Submitted by Jackie Miller<br />

5<br />

6<br />

124 EASTERN IOWA FARMER | FALL 2023 eifarmer.com


3<br />

2<br />

7<br />

8<br />

eifarmer.com FALL 2023 | EASTERN IOWA FARMER 125


“I’ve been working with Doug, Alan and the rest of the team<br />

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Pictured: Greg Gannon,<br />

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Insured – May lose value – Not a deposit – Not financial institution guaranteed. Not insured by any federal government agency.

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