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MATLAB Function Reference Volume 1: A - E - Bad Request

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2besselj, bessely<br />

Purpose Bessel functions<br />

Syntax J = besselj(nu,Z) Bessel function of the 1st kind<br />

Y = bessely(nu,Z) Bessel function of the 2nd kind<br />

J = besselj(nu,Z,1)<br />

Y = bessely(nu,Z,1)<br />

[J,ierr] = besselj(nu,Z)<br />

[Y,ierr] = bessely(nu,Z)<br />

Definition The differential equation<br />

z 2<br />

z 2<br />

2<br />

d y<br />

d<br />

z dy<br />

------ z<br />

dz<br />

2 ν 2<br />

+ + ( – )y=<br />

0<br />

besselj, bessely<br />

where ν is a real constant, is called Bessel’s equation, and its solutions are<br />

known as Bessel functions.<br />

Jν( z)<br />

and J– ν(<br />

z)<br />

form a fundamental set of solutions of Bessel’s equation for<br />

noninteger ν . Jν( z)<br />

is defined by<br />

Jν( z)<br />

⎛z -- ⎞<br />

⎝2⎠ ν ∞<br />

= ∑<br />

k = 0<br />

z 2<br />

⎛– ----- ⎞<br />

⎝ 4 ⎠<br />

k<br />

-------------------------------------k!<br />

Γν ( + k + 1)<br />

where Γ( a)<br />

is the gamma function.<br />

Y ν( z)<br />

Jν( z)<br />

Y ν( z)<br />

is a second solution of Bessel’s equation that is linearly independent of<br />

and defined by<br />

Jν( z)<br />

cos( νπ)<br />

– J– ν(<br />

z)<br />

= ----------------------------------------------------------sin(<br />

νπ)<br />

Description J = besselj(nu,Z) computes Bessel functions of the first kind, Jν( z)<br />

, for<br />

each element of the complex array Z. The order nu need not be an integer, but<br />

must be real. The argument Z can be complex. The result is real where Z is<br />

positive.<br />

If nu and Z are arrays of the same size, the result is also that size. If either input<br />

is a scalar, it is expanded to the other input's size. If one input is a row vector<br />

2-141

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