Navaneetham - Guruvayoor / Guruvayur
Navaneetham - Guruvayoor / Guruvayur
Navaneetham - Guruvayoor / Guruvayur
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The Lord had only intended to subdue<br />
Indra’s pride. He had no intention to<br />
hinder the course of Karma, the rituals.<br />
Therefore, these words, though<br />
seemingly opposed to the tenets of the<br />
scriptures, should not be taken literally.<br />
Nandagopa replied to the omniscient<br />
Lord thus: “O son! All necessities of life<br />
(vegetables, etc.,) for men depend on<br />
rain for their sustenance -especially so<br />
for us. For, our cows-- our entire<br />
wealth-- depend for their very lives on<br />
grass and water. It is thus clear that<br />
rain is indispensable for us and the cows,<br />
which are our source of livelihood.<br />
This rain, which brings happiness to all<br />
in the world, occurs in time, year after<br />
year, thanks to Indra’s grace. It is,<br />
therefore, necessary that every year, we<br />
conduct gratefully and humbly, a<br />
sacrifice for Indra who is unrivalled in<br />
power. The time for this year’s sacrifice<br />
has arrived. It is the preparation for that<br />
Yajna, that we are now happily engaged<br />
in. Men should propitiate God by<br />
offerings of oblations in Yajnas. And<br />
Gods should bless men by timely rain,<br />
etc. By such exchanges, they become<br />
mutually supportive and considerate. If<br />
men become indifferent to Yajnas and<br />
the like, they will become sinners or<br />
thieves. He who enjoys all the gifts<br />
bestowed on him without giving gifts in<br />
return, is surely a thief. So, everyone<br />
should perform the Yajna and suchlike<br />
rites as enjoined in the scriptures.”<br />
On hearing father Nanda’s reply, The<br />
Lord, refuting his statement, did say with<br />
reasoning, but in a pleasing manner,<br />
‘Alas! What a blind belief is this? I do<br />
not accept it. It is not true that Indra<br />
causes rain to fall. Rain falls or fails to<br />
fall, depending upon the good and bad<br />
deeds of living beings.<br />
For the past actions, the latent effects of<br />
which are referred to as Apurva or<br />
adrishta, which make themselves<br />
evident only in course of time, although<br />
one cannot attribute a causation to them,<br />
they are related to the Atman as<br />
precursors in determining the next<br />
transmigratory cycle of the Jiva and the<br />
nature of the being it is to be born as.<br />
These latent effects are, indeed, directly<br />
responsible for the pleasure and pain, the<br />
being experiences. Thus, a being is<br />
born by force of Karma (past actions),<br />
by force of Karma alone, it dies, and by<br />
force of Karma alone, it experiences<br />
pleasure and pain, is subject to fear, and<br />
enjoys security. Therefore, to accept the<br />
theory that there is a deity called ‘Indra’<br />
as the giver of rain is just a delusion.<br />
Or, even if such a theory is accepted,<br />
such a deity can never do anything to us.<br />
Just to keep you happy, let us assume the<br />
presence of such a deity. But how did he<br />
attain such a place of superiority and<br />
splendour? It can only be said that this<br />
particular Jiva, the incumbent of that<br />
position, has attained that state by virtue<br />
of its past actions. If so, it follows that<br />
Indra, too, is subject to Karma. Even if<br />
such a Jiva, subject to Karma, attains<br />
divinity, how can it be capable of<br />
blessing and inflicting punishment based<br />
on its own whims and fancies? If such<br />
great powers can be vested in a Jiva, is it<br />
not quite possible that we, too, by<br />
observance of such karmic austerities,<br />
attain the state of Indra and freely<br />
exercise these powers to realize our<br />
desires ? To think of it, it is wrong to<br />
say that ‘if Indra pleases, it rains;<br />
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