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DISCOVERY<br />
THE SECRETS OF<br />
THE PYRAMIDS<br />
Egypt’s pyramids are its<br />
most iconic treasures.<br />
Discover the necropolis<br />
of Sakkara, thought<br />
to be the first pyramid built in<br />
ancient Egypt. At Giza Plateau,<br />
the most spectacular are the Great<br />
Pyramids of Khufu, Khafre and<br />
Menkaure. Also on the list is Abu<br />
al-Hol – the Sphinx that guards<br />
the entrance to the tombs.<br />
TOP 10<br />
DESTINATIONS IN EGYPT<br />
We’ve rounded up the highlights of this ancient land, a<br />
place where the remains of an ancient civilisation blend<br />
with the hustle and bustle of modern-day life<br />
LUXOR TEMPLE<br />
This striking temple<br />
sits on the fringes of the<br />
modern town of Luxor.<br />
Known as the Southern<br />
Sanctuary, the interiors<br />
boast ancient hieroglyphs<br />
telling of the festival of<br />
Opet which was held<br />
annually in ancient<br />
Egypt. Visit the Great<br />
Court of Ramses II,<br />
whose walls are adorned<br />
with the names and titles<br />
of his 17 sons.<br />
CITADEL OF SALAH EL DIN<br />
The medieval Islamic-era fortification in Cairo is perched on a hill<br />
that looms over the city. Its spectacular dome and minarets shoot<br />
up to dominate the capital city’s skyline while its imposing gateways<br />
and high defending walls show its purpose during a time of warfare.<br />
The citadel is one of Cairo’s main attractions and one of the most<br />
popular non-pharaonic monuments – along with the Mohamed<br />
Ali Mosque – it today houses various museums, and is the most<br />
prominent and photographed spot within the complex.<br />
4<br />
DENDERA TEMPLE<br />
EXPLORATION<br />
The complex of Dendera is one of<br />
Egypt’s best-preserved sites and is<br />
situated on the west bank of the<br />
Nile. It dates all the way back to the<br />
mid-4th century BC and is thought<br />
to be a shrine to the goddess of<br />
love, Hathor. Inside, the temple<br />
boasts examples of Ptolemaic<br />
Egyptian art, and a replica of the<br />
Dendera Zodiac – a sculpture from<br />
the Greco-Roman period that charts<br />
stars in the ancient sky.<br />
TEMPLES OF PHILAE<br />
Founded around 280 BC, the<br />
Temples of Philae were an important<br />
centre for the cult of Isis, and later<br />
were of great significance to the<br />
Greeks and Romans. The temples<br />
are now a UNESCO site, and have<br />
been moved, block by block, to<br />
Agilka Island. Discover the sites<br />
of the temples, staying for the<br />
evening to catch the light show<br />
that creates a dramatic kaleidoscope<br />
of light and shadow, bringing<br />
the figures displayed on<br />
the walls to life.<br />
PHOTOS: ©AWL IMAGES; ISTOCK; ALAMY5<br />
14 VIKING.COM | SPRING <strong>2021</strong><br />
SPRING <strong>2021</strong> | VIKING.COM 15