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DISCOVERY<br />

THE SECRETS OF<br />

THE PYRAMIDS<br />

Egypt’s pyramids are its<br />

most iconic treasures.<br />

Discover the necropolis<br />

of Sakkara, thought<br />

to be the first pyramid built in<br />

ancient Egypt. At Giza Plateau,<br />

the most spectacular are the Great<br />

Pyramids of Khufu, Khafre and<br />

Menkaure. Also on the list is Abu<br />

al-Hol – the Sphinx that guards<br />

the entrance to the tombs.<br />

TOP 10<br />

DESTINATIONS IN EGYPT<br />

We’ve rounded up the highlights of this ancient land, a<br />

place where the remains of an ancient civilisation blend<br />

with the hustle and bustle of modern-day life<br />

LUXOR TEMPLE<br />

This striking temple<br />

sits on the fringes of the<br />

modern town of Luxor.<br />

Known as the Southern<br />

Sanctuary, the interiors<br />

boast ancient hieroglyphs<br />

telling of the festival of<br />

Opet which was held<br />

annually in ancient<br />

Egypt. Visit the Great<br />

Court of Ramses II,<br />

whose walls are adorned<br />

with the names and titles<br />

of his 17 sons.<br />

CITADEL OF SALAH EL DIN<br />

The medieval Islamic-era fortification in Cairo is perched on a hill<br />

that looms over the city. Its spectacular dome and minarets shoot<br />

up to dominate the capital city’s skyline while its imposing gateways<br />

and high defending walls show its purpose during a time of warfare.<br />

The citadel is one of Cairo’s main attractions and one of the most<br />

popular non-pharaonic monuments – along with the Mohamed<br />

Ali Mosque – it today houses various museums, and is the most<br />

prominent and photographed spot within the complex.<br />

4<br />

DENDERA TEMPLE<br />

EXPLORATION<br />

The complex of Dendera is one of<br />

Egypt’s best-preserved sites and is<br />

situated on the west bank of the<br />

Nile. It dates all the way back to the<br />

mid-4th century BC and is thought<br />

to be a shrine to the goddess of<br />

love, Hathor. Inside, the temple<br />

boasts examples of Ptolemaic<br />

Egyptian art, and a replica of the<br />

Dendera Zodiac – a sculpture from<br />

the Greco-Roman period that charts<br />

stars in the ancient sky.<br />

TEMPLES OF PHILAE<br />

Founded around 280 BC, the<br />

Temples of Philae were an important<br />

centre for the cult of Isis, and later<br />

were of great significance to the<br />

Greeks and Romans. The temples<br />

are now a UNESCO site, and have<br />

been moved, block by block, to<br />

Agilka Island. Discover the sites<br />

of the temples, staying for the<br />

evening to catch the light show<br />

that creates a dramatic kaleidoscope<br />

of light and shadow, bringing<br />

the figures displayed on<br />

the walls to life.<br />

PHOTOS: ©AWL IMAGES; ISTOCK; ALAMY5<br />

14 VIKING.COM | SPRING <strong>2021</strong><br />

SPRING <strong>2021</strong> | VIKING.COM 15

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