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FRIDAY<br />

PERA<br />

EXPLORER


IRISH NATIONAL OPERA<br />

PRINCIPAL FUNDER<br />

CORPORATE<br />

PARTNER<br />

FRIDAY<br />

OPERA<br />

EXPLORER<br />

AN IRISH NATIONAL OPERA PRODUCTION<br />

30 ARIAS<br />

17 COMPOSERS<br />

10 SINGERS<br />

5 WEEKLY EPISODES<br />

5 COMPOSER INTERVIEWS<br />

Filmed in Bord Gáis Energy Theatre, Dublin. Goethe-Institut Dublin. <strong>INO</strong><br />

Offices Dublin.<br />

Available for free download<br />

Irish National <strong>Opera</strong> Facebook<br />

Irish National <strong>Opera</strong> YouTube<br />

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS<br />

Goethe-Institut Dublin. Stephen Faloon, Claire Whelan and all at<br />

Bord Gáis Energy Theatre.<br />

PROGRAMME 1 FRIDAY 30 APRIL 2021 FROM 5PM<br />

PROGRAMME 2 FRIDAY 7 MAY 2021 FROM 5PM<br />

PROGRAMME 3 FRIDAY 14 MAY 2021 FROM 5PM<br />

PROGRAMME 4 FRIDAY 21 MAY 2021 FROM 5PM<br />

PROGRAMME 5 FRIDAY 28 MAY 2021 FROM 5PM<br />

Cover image: Sarah Shine at Bord Gáis<br />

Energy Theatre. Photo: Ste Murray<br />

03


PROGRAMME 1<br />

FRIDAY 30 APRIL<br />

FROM 5PM<br />

ITALY<br />

Arias from Bellini’s I puritani, La sonnambula and<br />

Norma, and Donizetti’s Lucia di Lammermoor<br />

Sung by Claudia Boyle, Naomi Louisa O’Connell,<br />

Gyula Nagy, John Molloy.<br />

Composer interview with Gerald Barry.<br />

PAGE 08<br />

PROGRAMME 2<br />

FRIDAY 7 MAY<br />

FROM 5PM<br />

GERMANY<br />

PROGRAMME 3<br />

FRIDAY 14 MAY<br />

FROM 5PM<br />

FRANCE<br />

PROGRAMME 4<br />

FRIDAY 21 MAY<br />

FROM 5PM<br />

RUSSIA<br />

PROGRAMME 5<br />

FRIDAY 28 MAY<br />

FROM 5PM<br />

GERMANY<br />

Arias from Beethoven’s Fidelio, and Wagner’s<br />

Das Rheingold and Tannhäuser.<br />

Sung by Sinéad Campbell Wallace, Brenton Ryan,<br />

Ben McAteer, Gyula Nagy, John Molloy.<br />

Composer interview with Emma O’Halloran.<br />

Arias from Berlioz’s La damnation de Faust,<br />

Gounod’s Faust and Roméo et Juliette, and<br />

Massenet’s Cendrillon and Werther.<br />

Sung by Sarah Shine, Gemma Ní Bhriain,<br />

Naomi Louisa O’Connell, Gavan Ring, John Molloy.<br />

Composer interview with Finola Merivale.<br />

Arias from Rimsky-Korsakov’s The Snow Maiden,<br />

Borodin’s Prince Igor, and Tchaikovsky’s Iolanta<br />

and Eugene Onegin.<br />

Sung by Claudia Boyle, Sarah Shine, Gavan Ring,<br />

Brenton Ryan, Ben McAteer, Gyula Nagy.<br />

Composer interview with Jennifer Walshe.<br />

Arias from Richard Strauss’s Der Rosenkavalier,<br />

Elektra and Ariadne auf Naxos.<br />

Sung by Sinéad Campbell Wallace, Sarah Shine,<br />

Naomi Louisa O’Connell, Gemma Ní Bhriain,<br />

Gavan Ring, Brenton Ryan.<br />

Composer interview with Amanda Feery.<br />

PAGE 12<br />

PAGE 18<br />

PAGE 26<br />

PAGE 34<br />

FRIDAY<br />

MUSICIANS<br />

Pianists<br />

Gary Beecher<br />

Aoife O’Sullivan<br />

PERA<br />

Image: Sarah Shine at Bord Gáis<br />

Energy Theatre with Gary Beecher,<br />

piano. Photo: Ste Murray<br />

EXPLORER<br />

PRODUCTION<br />

Video Production<br />

Gansee Films<br />

Audio Production<br />

Ergodos<br />

Stream Technician<br />

David Brandt<br />

ADDITIONAL THANKS<br />

Production Photographs<br />

Kip Carroll<br />

Ste Murray<br />

Graphic Design<br />

Alphabet Soup<br />

Programme edited by<br />

Michael Dervan<br />

04<br />

05


WELCOME NOTE<br />

FERGUS SHEIL<br />

ARTISTIC DIRECTOR<br />

Welcome to Irish National <strong>Opera</strong>’s <strong>Friday</strong> <strong>Opera</strong> <strong>Explorer</strong>, five weekly<br />

programmes specially recorded with top artists, filmed in places you<br />

might not have heard them before – the foyer of the Bord Gáis Energy<br />

Theatre, the Goethe-Intitut in Dublin, and the <strong>INO</strong> offices in Dame Street.<br />

It’s been a difficult 13 months for all of us in so many different ways.<br />

In the performing arts we have faced insurmountable problems<br />

connecting with live audiences, save for an all-too-brief gap last<br />

summer. Here in <strong>INO</strong> we have been challenged to create new<br />

online outlets through which performers and composers can still<br />

manage to reach you, our audience, and keep the spirit of opera<br />

alive and healthy. The biggest single venture was our large-scale<br />

commissioning project late last year, 20 Shots of <strong>Opera</strong>, for which<br />

we commissioned, rehearsed, filmed, edited and released online<br />

20 new works in a period of six months. We are over the moon at<br />

the positive response we’ve received from public and press at<br />

home and abroad. It’s not every day of the week you get praised<br />

for “exemplary lockdown music-making” in a five-star review in<br />

The Observer, or patted on the back by Germany’s Frankfurter<br />

Allgemeine Zeitung for “an impressive creative statement about and<br />

against the cultural restrictions of this terrible pandemic – and a<br />

pleasure to watch”. 20 Shots of <strong>Opera</strong> are currently available on our<br />

YouTube channel and at www.operavision.eu<br />

We’re chomping at the bit to get back on stage in front of you, which<br />

we fervently hope to be able to do before the year is out. And in the<br />

meantime we are working on films of Peter Maxwell Davies’s The<br />

Lighthouse, Gerald Barry’s Alice’s Adventures Under Ground and<br />

Amanda Feery’s new opera A Thing I Cannot Name, with a libretto<br />

by Megan Nolan, which you will be able to access on our website<br />

and beyond in the coming months.<br />

Arias from composers and operas which feature in our future plans<br />

have made their way into the <strong>Friday</strong> <strong>Opera</strong> <strong>Explorer</strong> programmes as<br />

well as singers you can expect to see on our stages before too long.<br />

And there are also interviews with living composers whose work<br />

features in upcoming productions.<br />

The <strong>Friday</strong> <strong>Opera</strong> <strong>Explorer</strong> programmes each focus on different areas of<br />

the operatic repertoire and the composers we have chosen represent a<br />

wide range of operatic style and national traditions – Beethoven, Berlioz,<br />

Bellini, Donizetti, Wagner, Gounod, Massenet, Tchaikovsky, Mussorgsky,<br />

Rimsky Korsakov, Borodin and Strauss. What they have in common is<br />

the fact that they are all awaiting their first staged production from <strong>INO</strong>.<br />

So the series can be regarded as a taster menu of future pleasures.<br />

<strong>Opera</strong> of the present and the future are an important concern, too.<br />

And <strong>Friday</strong> <strong>Opera</strong> <strong>Explorer</strong> will feature five interviews with composers<br />

whose work we will present in coming seasons – Gerald Barry,<br />

Amanda Feery, Finola Merivale, Emma O’Halloran and Jennifer<br />

Walshe. Each week one of the five will chat to me and we will have<br />

an opportunity to hear some of their work. Finola Merivale’s Out of<br />

the Ordinary, a new virtual reality community opera scheduled for<br />

performance next year, has already been shorlisted for this year’s<br />

Fedora <strong>Opera</strong> digital prize. Keep your fingers crossed.<br />

<strong>Friday</strong> <strong>Opera</strong> <strong>Explorer</strong> covers opera and composers old and new and<br />

will keep you connected to the rich artistic family of Irish operatic talent<br />

without which our work at Irish National <strong>Opera</strong> would be impossible.<br />

Enjoy the performances, and don’t forget to let us know what you<br />

think on any of our social channels.<br />

FERGUS SHEIL<br />

ARTISTIC DIRECTOR<br />

06<br />

07


30 APRIL 2021<br />

PROGRAMME 1<br />

ITALY<br />

Claudia Boyle<br />

Naomi Louisa O’Connell<br />

Gyula Nagy<br />

John Molloy<br />

Gary Beecher<br />

Aoife O’Sullivan<br />

Soprano<br />

Mezzo-soprano<br />

Baritone<br />

Bass<br />

Piano<br />

Piano<br />

VINCENZO BELLINI<br />

1801-35<br />

Bellini was born into a family of musicians in<br />

Sicily, trained in Naples and hit the big time<br />

at the age of 25 with Il pirata, his first opera<br />

for Milan’s Teatro alla Scala. In his career<br />

he stuck to composition to make a living –<br />

no teaching or administrative posts – and<br />

in his music he eschewed vocal fireworks<br />

for an expressive, often plaintive style, that<br />

he made completely his own. In March<br />

1830 he was able to write, “My style is now<br />

heard in the most important theatres in the<br />

world... and with the greatest enthusiasm.”<br />

Five years and four operas later he was<br />

dead from colitis complicated by a liver<br />

abscess. He was admired by Chopin<br />

(a kindred musical spirit) and Wagner<br />

(a man of completely different cast). And<br />

Rossini credited him with “a most beautiful,<br />

exquisitely humane soul”. I puritani (The<br />

Puritans), his last opera, was first performed<br />

in Paris in January 1835, nine months<br />

before his death.<br />

I PURITANI (THE PURITANS) 1835<br />

O rendetemi la speme... Qui la voce sua soave<br />

(Oh, let me hope again... Here his sweet voice) ACT II<br />

CLAUDIA BOYLE, AOIFE O’SULLIVAN <strong>INO</strong> OFFICES<br />

The opera is set during the English Civil War, which allows for the classic operatic scenario of love<br />

that thrives, Romeo and Juliet-like, across a warring divide. In this case Elvira, a Puritan, loves Arturo,<br />

a Royalist. There is not just another man on the scene, but also an imprisoned Queen, whose escape<br />

in disguise is aided by Arturo. Elvira believes that he has betrayed her and loses her mind. Just before<br />

this Act II aria she declares, offstage, “Either give me back hope, or let me die”. The stage directions<br />

are for her to enter “dishevelled,” adding that “Her face, her expression and every step she takes,<br />

show her madness.” She then poignantly recalls “his sweet voice” and dwells on better times.<br />

LA SONNAMBULA (THE SLEEPWALKER) 1831<br />

Vi ravviso, o luoghi ameni (O lovely scenes, again I see you) ACT I<br />

JOHN MOLLOY, AOIFE O’SULLIVAN BORD GÁIS ENERGY THEATRE<br />

A Swiss village wedding for the well-off farmer Elvino and the attractive orphan Amina. A stranger in<br />

town who seems to know too much – he’s actually Rodolfo, the long-lost heir to the local castle. Add<br />

in some jealousy and envy, and a ghost who is none other than the sleep-walking Amina, and you’ve<br />

got the key elements in an opera that ultimately finds its heroine rescued from the brink of disaster.<br />

Literally, as she sleepwalks along a dangerous ledge. In this Act I aria Roldofo expresses his pleasure<br />

as he re-acquaints himself with a place that is steeped in happy memories from his youth.<br />

NORMA 1831<br />

Sgombra è la sacra selva (The sacred wood is empty) ACT I<br />

NAOMI LOUISA O’CONNELL, AOIFE O’SULLIVAN GOETHE-INSTITUT<br />

Gauls, Romans, druids. Norma, a high priestess driven to the brink of infanticide. The sisterly solidarity<br />

that she comes to share with Adalgisa, her rival in love. And a man in the middle who rises with nobility<br />

to the ultimate sacrifice. In this Act I aria, as Adalgisa finds herself alone, she contemplates her desire<br />

for the “fatal Roman” whose love made her “a traitor”. “Protect me, God,” she sings, “for I am lost”.<br />

08<br />

09


30 APRIL 2021<br />

Image: Claudia Boyle at the<br />

Goethe-Institut Dublin<br />

Photo: Kip Carroll<br />

PROGRAMME 1<br />

ITALY<br />

CONTINUED.<br />

GAETANO DONIZETTI<br />

1797-1848<br />

Claudia Boyle<br />

Naomi Louisa O’Connell<br />

Gyula Nagy<br />

John Molloy<br />

Gary Beecher<br />

Aoife O’Sullivan<br />

Soprano<br />

Mezzo-soprano<br />

Baritone<br />

Bass<br />

Piano<br />

Piano<br />

Bergamo-born Gaetano Donizetti wrote<br />

his first opera at the age of 19. By the<br />

time of his death, 31 years later, he had<br />

written over 60 more. By 1827, the year he<br />

turned 30, he was in a position to take on a<br />

contract to provide four new operas a year<br />

for three years. Such was the profusion and<br />

popularity of his output that, during the last<br />

ten years of his life, one in every four opera<br />

performances in Italy was of a work by him.<br />

His name has long been synonymous with<br />

bel canto – literally, beautiful singing. He is<br />

the most-performed composer at Wexford<br />

Festival <strong>Opera</strong>, and in the annals of opera<br />

in 20th-century Dublin his most frequently<br />

staged work was Lucia di Lammermoor,<br />

based on one of Walter Scott’s Waverley<br />

novels, The Bride of Lammermoor. It had<br />

its Irish premiere in Dublin in 1846, and it<br />

followed productions in Dublin of Betly, Il<br />

campanello, L’elisir d’amore and Torquato<br />

Tasso (all in 1838), Anna Bolena (1840)<br />

and Don Pasquale (1844).<br />

LUCIA DI LAMMERMOOR 1835<br />

Cruda, funesta smania<br />

(A cruel, deadly frenzy) ACT I<br />

GYULA NAGY, GARY BEECHER GOETHE-INSTITUT<br />

Thwarted and forced marriages are not just a matter of the long-distant past, as fans of The Crown<br />

will knowledgeably attest. In Lucia di Lammermoor, the heroine is in love with Edgardo. But in order<br />

to protect the fortunes of her brother, Enrico, Lucia is being asked to marry someone else.<br />

In this Act I aria Enrico fully embraces his darker side as he rages at the way his plans are being thwarted.<br />

Regnava nel silenzio<br />

(Enveloped in silence) ACT I<br />

CLAUDIA BOYLE, AOIFE O’SULLIVAN <strong>INO</strong> OFFICES<br />

Lucia and her companion Alisa are at a fountain in the woods, waiting for Edgardo. Lucia reveals that<br />

at this very fountain someone from Edgardo’s wider family had been so driven by jealousy that he<br />

stabbed and killed a girl. And she herself has seen the girl’s ghost, seeming to call to her.<br />

10<br />

11


7 MAY 2021<br />

PROGRAMME 2<br />

GERMANY<br />

Sinéad Campbell Wallace Soprano<br />

Brenton Ryan<br />

Ben McAteer<br />

Gyula Nagy<br />

John Molloy<br />

Gary Beecher<br />

Aoife O’Sullivan<br />

Tenor<br />

Baritone<br />

Baritone<br />

Bass<br />

Piano<br />

Piano<br />

LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN<br />

1770-1827<br />

A hundred years ago Pears’ Cyclopaedia,<br />

a 1,000-page-plus Wikipedia of its day,<br />

said in its entry for operas that, “The<br />

leading opera composers of the 19th<br />

century were Beethoven, Rossini, Weber,<br />

Donizetti, Auber, Verdi, Meyerbeer, Gounod<br />

and Wagner”. The choice of names has<br />

not dated well, even in the fact that it’s<br />

headed by the greatest composer in the<br />

list, but one who left just a single opera.<br />

The decade or so over which Beethoven<br />

worked on the opera we know as Fidelio<br />

yielded a number of versions, now<br />

best remembered through the series<br />

of overtures spawned by the revisions,<br />

overtures which hold a place in the concert<br />

hall to this day. The composer declared<br />

that revising the final version of his opera<br />

highlighting issues of justice and freedom<br />

was more difficult than writing a new one<br />

would have been. The opera was originally<br />

titled Leonore, oder Der Triumph der<br />

ehelichen Liebe – Leonore or The Triumph<br />

of Marital Love. Beethoven preferred the<br />

original name to the now familiar one.<br />

FIDELIO 1805<br />

Ha! Welch ein Augenblick!<br />

(Ha! What a moment!) ACT I<br />

GYULA NAGY, GARY BEECHER BORD GÁIS ENERGY THEATRE<br />

Florestan, a freedom fighter, is imprisoned by his enemy, Don Pizarro, a corrupt prison governor.<br />

Unknown to either of them, Florestan’s wife Leonore has disguised herself as a man under the name<br />

Fidelio and found work as assistant to the jailer Rocco. Her goal is the liberation of her husband, who<br />

is chained in a remote dungeon where he is intentionally poorly fed. Pizarro receives a tip-off about<br />

a surprise visit from the Minister Ferrando and sees this as an opportunity. In a vengeful aria he<br />

decides that Florestan must die.<br />

Abscheulicher! Wo eilst du hin?... Komm, Hoffnung<br />

(Loathsome monster! Where are you scurrying?... Come, Hope) ACT I<br />

SINÉAD CAMPBELL WALLACE, AOIFE O’SULLIVAN GOETHE-INSTITUT<br />

Fidelio, ie Leonore, has overheard the plot for a trumpeter on the ramparts to sound a warning<br />

fanfare for Pizarro on the first sighting of the Minister. She powerfully traverses the emotional gulf<br />

between revulsion and hope as she contemplates the appalling situation she is confronted with.<br />

12<br />

13


7 MAY 2021<br />

PROGRAMME 2<br />

GERMANY<br />

CONTINUED.<br />

Sinéad Campbell Wallace Soprano<br />

Brenton Ryan<br />

Ben McAteer<br />

Gyula Nagy<br />

John Molloy<br />

Gary Beecher<br />

Aoife O’Sullivan<br />

Tenor<br />

Baritone<br />

Baritone<br />

Bass<br />

Piano<br />

Piano<br />

RICHARD WAGNER<br />

1813-83<br />

Wagner was and is a huge figure to be<br />

influenced by, or react against, and his<br />

work helped shape some of the most<br />

important harmonic developments of<br />

early 20th-century music. He also posited<br />

the idea of opera as a Gesamtkunstwerk<br />

or total artwork, and in the opera house<br />

he designed at Bayreuth in Bavaria he<br />

created a temple where its glorification is<br />

still celebrated. In the late 19th and early<br />

20th centuries he came to dominate the<br />

world not just of opera but also of orchestral<br />

music – concerts, including the early Henry<br />

Wood Proms, featured whole evenings<br />

of orchestral excerpts from his work. His<br />

magnum opus, the four-part Das Ring der<br />

Nibelungen (The Ring of the Nibelung) –<br />

Das Rheingold, Siegfried, Die Walküre and<br />

Götterdämmerung, about 14 hours of music<br />

in total – conjures up a world of implacable<br />

force and tragedy. In 1993 The Viking <strong>Opera</strong><br />

Guide described it as “the biggest work<br />

in the history of Western music”. Its scale<br />

would be fully eclipsed only when Karlheinz<br />

Stockhausen completed his seven-day, 29-<br />

hour opera cycle, Licht (Light), in 2003.<br />

DAS RHEINGOLD (THE RHINEGOLD) 1869<br />

The 150-minute, one-act Das Rheingold opens in the depths of the Rhine where the power-lusting<br />

Nibelung, Alberich, steals the gold that can be made into an all-power-bestowing ring. But he is<br />

tricked by Wotan, ruler of the gods and, after Wotan has taken the ring and the gold, Alberich places<br />

a fatal curse on the ring. Wotan uses his plunder to settle with Fafner and Fasolt, the giants who built<br />

his new castle, Valhalla. He wants to avoid having to keep his original promise to give them his sisterin-law<br />

Freia as payment.<br />

Abendlich strahlt der Sonne Auge<br />

(The sun’s eye sheds its evening beams)<br />

JOHN MOLLOY, AOIFE O’SULLIVAN BORD GÁIS ENERGY THEATRE<br />

Towards the close of the opera, with the new castle appearing through the clouds, Wotan sings as he<br />

leads the gods across a rainbow bridge into Valhalla.<br />

Immer ist Undank Loges Lohn!<br />

(Ungratitude is always Loge’s lot!)<br />

BRENTON RYAN, GARY BEECHER GOETHE-INSTITUT<br />

Earlier in the opera, when Wotan was under pressure to give the giants their payment, he turned for<br />

help to Loge, the god of fire. It is Loge, a bit of a shyster, who was behind the idea of offering Freia as<br />

payment, a promise that was never intended to be kept. Under pressure from Wotan he points to his<br />

achievements and complains about how little appreciation he receives.<br />

14<br />

15


7 MAY 2021<br />

PROGRAMME 2<br />

GERMANY<br />

CONTINUED.<br />

Sinéad Campbell Wallace Soprano<br />

Brenton Ryan<br />

Ben McAteer<br />

Gyula Nagy<br />

John Molloy<br />

Gary Beecher<br />

Aoife O’Sullivan<br />

Tenor<br />

Baritone<br />

Baritone<br />

Bass<br />

Piano<br />

Piano<br />

TANNHÄUSER 1845<br />

O du mein holder Abendstern<br />

(Oh thou, my gracious evening star) ACT III<br />

BEN McATEER, AOIFE O’SULLIVAN BORD GÁIS ENERGY THEATRE<br />

This opera’s full title is Tannhäuser und der Sängerkrieg auf Wartburg (Tannhäuser and the<br />

Minnesingers’ Contest at Wartburg), a useful indication that it is a blending of two German legends.<br />

Tannhäuser is a minnesinger, a poet-musician, in medieval Germany. He has been under the spell<br />

of Venus in a subterranean grotto under the Venusberg. He hankers to be released but when Venus<br />

sets him free she places a curse on him. The plot of the opera hinges on Tannhäuser’s relationships<br />

with Elisabeth (ultimately a failure, in spite of a pilgrimage to Rome) and the knight and minnesinger<br />

Wolfram von Eschenbach (who is also in love with Elisabeth). In the third act, after Elisabeth has<br />

prayed to be released from life, Wolfram asks the evening star to salute her as she soars from earth to<br />

become an angel.<br />

Dich, teure Halle, grüß ich wieder<br />

(Dear hall, I greet thee once again) ACT II<br />

SINÉAD CAMPBELL WALLACE, AOIFE O’SULLIVAN GOETHE-INSTITUT<br />

In Act II, during an earlier and happier time, Elisabeth entered the Minstrels’ Hall in the Wartburg,<br />

the castle of the Landgrave of Thuringia, and sang of the joy of seeing Tannhäuser again in the place<br />

where she had first met him.<br />

Image: Ben McAteer at<br />

Bord Gáis Energy Theatre<br />

Photo: Kip Carroll<br />

16<br />

17


14 MAY 2021<br />

Image: Gemma Ní Bhriain at<br />

Bord Gáis Energy Theatre<br />

Photo: Kip Carroll<br />

PROGRAMME 3<br />

FRANCE<br />

HECTOR BERLIOZ<br />

1803-69<br />

Sarah Shine<br />

Gemma Ní Bhriain<br />

Naomi Louisa O’Connell<br />

Gavan Ring<br />

John Molloy<br />

Gary Beecher<br />

Aoife O’Sullivan<br />

Soprano<br />

Mezzo-soprano<br />

Mezzo-soprano<br />

Tenor<br />

Bass<br />

Piano<br />

Piano<br />

Berlioz is one of the few composers not<br />

to have been proficient on the piano. He<br />

played flageolet, flute and guitar. He saw<br />

the situation as being to his advantage and,<br />

as he colourfully remarked in his Memoirs,<br />

“Can anyone fail to recognize in this<br />

judicious choice the hand of Nature urging<br />

me towards the grandest orchestral effects<br />

and the Michelangelesque in music?”<br />

He certainly never felt himself bound<br />

by musical convention. His reading of<br />

Goethe’s Faust in the late 1820s inspired<br />

him to write Eight Scenes from Faust, only<br />

part of which would ever be performed<br />

during his lifetime. He started revising this<br />

early work in the 1840s, and had the idea<br />

of turning it into an “opéra de concert,” an<br />

opera without decor or costumes. What he<br />

ended up with was La damnation de Faust,<br />

a four-part “légende dramatique ” for the<br />

concert hall. The operatic connection was<br />

fully activated in 1893, when it was staged<br />

as an opera in Monte Carlo with the title<br />

role taken by the great Polish tenor Jean de<br />

Reszke (1850-1925), teacher of the late<br />

Veronica Dunne’s teacher, Hubert Rooney.<br />

LA DAMNATION DE FAUST 1846<br />

D’amour l’ardente flamme<br />

(The burning flame of love) PART IV<br />

GEMMA NÍ BHRIAIN, AOIFE O’SULLIVAN BORD GÁIS ENERGY THEATRE<br />

Faust has fallen under the spell of Mephistopheles and, after dreaming of Marguerite, his wishes<br />

are fulfilled and he spends a night with her. But motherly and neighbourly intrusions mean he has to<br />

leave. Alone, Marguerite laments her fate. Without him, “all life seems in mourning”.<br />

18<br />

19


14 MAY 2021<br />

Image: John Molloy at Bord<br />

Gáis Energy Theatre<br />

Photo: Kip Carroll<br />

PROGRAMME 3<br />

FRANCE<br />

CONTINUED.<br />

CHARLES GOUNOD<br />

1818-93<br />

Sarah Shine<br />

Gemma Ní Bhriain<br />

Naomi Louisa O’Connell<br />

Gavan Ring<br />

John Molloy<br />

Gary Beecher<br />

Aoife O’Sullivan<br />

Soprano<br />

Mezzo-soprano<br />

Mezzo-soprano<br />

Tenor<br />

Bass<br />

Piano<br />

Piano<br />

As a student, when he won the Prix de<br />

Rome in 1839, Gounod used his time in<br />

Italy to study church music, especially the<br />

works of Palestrina. And at the other end<br />

of his career, he devoted the final decade<br />

of his life to sacred music. Not surprising<br />

for a man who had contemplated the<br />

priesthood and even studied theology for<br />

two years. It was in Rome, through reading<br />

Gérard de Nerval’s translation of the first<br />

part of Goethe’s Faust, that the seeds were<br />

sown for his greatest and most enduring<br />

success. His 1859 opera Faust carried<br />

his name around the world, even though<br />

the work still faces criticism for its strain<br />

of sentimentality and, in Germany, for the<br />

libretto’s treatment of Goethe’s revered<br />

text. Gounod achieved unexpected and<br />

anonymous fame in the mid 20th century,<br />

when arrangements of his Marche Funèbre<br />

d’une Marionnette (Funeral March of a<br />

Marionette) provided the theme tune for<br />

two of early television’s greatest shows,<br />

Alfred Hitchcock Presents, and The Alfred<br />

Hitchcock Hour.<br />

FAUST 1859<br />

Vous qui faites l’endormie<br />

(You who pretend to sleep) ACT IV<br />

JOHN MOLLOY, AOIFE O’SULLIVAN BORD GÁIS ENERGY THEATRE<br />

Faust and Marguerite have fallen in love and she has borne him a child. Marguerite’s brother<br />

Valentin is back from war and Faust and Mephistopheles are in town, too. Mephistopheles sings<br />

this mocking serenade which includes the warning “Don’t grant any kisses, my pretty one, till the<br />

ring is on your finger!”<br />

20<br />

21


14 MAY 2021<br />

PROGRAMME 3<br />

FRANCE<br />

CONTINUED.<br />

Sarah Shine<br />

Gemma Ní Bhriain<br />

Naomi Louisa O’Connell<br />

Gavan Ring<br />

John Molloy<br />

Gary Beecher<br />

Aoife O’Sullivan<br />

Soprano<br />

Mezzo-soprano<br />

Mezzo-soprano<br />

Tenor<br />

Bass<br />

Piano<br />

Piano<br />

JULES MASSENET<br />

1842-1912<br />

In a review of a 1903 revival of Werther<br />

Debussy called Massenet “that musical<br />

historian of the female soul”. And in his<br />

obituary of the composer he wrote, “His<br />

colleagues never forgave him for having<br />

such a power to please; it really was a<br />

gift.” The gift was supported by formidable<br />

theatrical understanding and a sure grasp<br />

of musical sensuality. Massenet lived into<br />

a 20th-century that knew the work of<br />

Strauss, Schoenberg and Stravinsky and<br />

he never managed to repeat the successes<br />

he had with Manon and Werther. The late<br />

20th-century revival of interest in his work<br />

was helped by a string of productions at<br />

Wexford Festival <strong>Opera</strong>.<br />

CENDRILLON (CINDERELLA) 1899<br />

Ah! Douce enfant<br />

(Ah! Dearest child) ACT I<br />

SARAH SHINE, GARY BEECHER BORD GÁIS ENERGY THEATRE<br />

Massenet’s Cendrillon in based on Charles Perrault’s identically-titled fairy-tale. Cendrillon’s<br />

stepmother, stepsisters Noémi and Dorothée, and father have abandoned her and set off to the ball.<br />

Alone, she falls asleep. She is visited by her fairy godmother who, in a coloratura aria, commands<br />

spirits and elves to create everything that will make Cendrillon the sensation of the evening when<br />

they dress her and take her to the ball in a magical carriage.<br />

WERTHER 1892<br />

Va! Laisse couler mes larmes<br />

(Yes! Let my tears flow) ACT III<br />

NAOMI LOUISA O’CONNELL, AOIFE O’SULLIVAN GOETHE-INSTITUT<br />

Goethe’s 1774 novel Die Leiden des jungen Werthers (The Sorrows of Young Werther) is the basis for<br />

Massenet’s Werther, a work which he finished in 1887 but didn’t see performed until after the success his<br />

earlier Manon achieved in Vienna in 1890. Werther’s misfortune is to fall in love with Charlotte, a woman<br />

already engaged to be married. In spite of her feelings for Werther she goes ahead with her wedding.<br />

Months later she realises that she still loves him, but she continues to reject him. He decides to take his<br />

own life and she confesses her love before he dies in her arms. This aria from the penultimate act finds<br />

her in confessional mode with her sister Sophie, suggesting it will be good to let her tears flow.<br />

Pourquoi me réveiller?<br />

(Why do you awaken me?) ACT III<br />

GAVAN RING, AOIFE O’SULLIVAN <strong>INO</strong> OFFICES<br />

Before Werther’s final act of desperation he shares time with Charlotte as they recall their earliest<br />

days together, which included reading translations of Ossian. He sings one to her to heighten the<br />

pleasure of the memories.<br />

22<br />

23


14 MAY 2021<br />

PROGRAMME 3<br />

FRANCE<br />

CONTINUED.<br />

Sarah Shine<br />

Gemma Ní Bhriain<br />

Naomi Louisa O’Connell<br />

Gavan Ring<br />

John Molloy<br />

Gary Beecher<br />

Aoife O’Sullivan<br />

Soprano<br />

Mezzo-soprano<br />

Mezzo-soprano<br />

Tenor<br />

Bass<br />

Piano<br />

Piano<br />

ROMÉO ET JULIETTE 1867<br />

Que fais-tu, blanche tourterelle?<br />

(What are you doing, white turtle-dove?) ACT III<br />

GEMMA NÍ BHRIAIN, AOIFE O’SULLIVAN BORD GÁIS ENERGY THEATRE<br />

On the morning that Friar Laurence marries Romeo and Juliet in secret, Romeo’s page Stephano<br />

is in search of his master who has been missing since the previous day. He improvises a song,<br />

pretending to strum on his sword as if it were a guitar, and asks: “What are you doing, white<br />

turtle-dove in this nest of vultures?” The vultures he has in mind are the members of the<br />

opposition, the house of Capulet.<br />

Ah! lève-toi, soleil!<br />

(Ah, arise, o sun!) ACT II<br />

GAVAN RING, AOIFE O’SULLIVAN <strong>INO</strong> OFFICES<br />

Romeo and Juliet have met, fallen in love, and agreed to marry, in spite of the trouble they know will<br />

ensue from the divide between their families. Romeo is consumed with his new love, and seeing a<br />

light come on in Juliet’s window, calls on the sun to rise and dim the stars.<br />

Image: Gavan Ring at the<br />

Goethe-Institut Dublin<br />

Photo: Kip Carroll<br />

24<br />

25


21 MAY 2021<br />

Image: Sarah Shine at Bord<br />

Gáis Energy Theatre<br />

Photo: Ste Murray<br />

PROGRAMME 4<br />

RUSSIA<br />

NIKOLAI RIMSKY-<br />

KORSAKOV<br />

1844-1908<br />

Claudia Boyle<br />

Sarah Shine<br />

Gavan Ring<br />

Brenton Ryan<br />

Ben McAteer<br />

Gyula Nagy<br />

Gary Beecher<br />

Aoife O’Sullivan<br />

Soprano<br />

Soprano<br />

Tenor<br />

Tenor<br />

Baritone<br />

Baritone<br />

Piano<br />

Piano<br />

Although he started composing at the age of<br />

10, Rimsky-Korsakov began his professional<br />

career with a two-and-a-half-year military<br />

cruise at the age of 18 after he graduated<br />

as a midshipman from the College of Naval<br />

Cadets in St Petersburg. By the time he was<br />

21, through the mentoring of Balakirev, he<br />

was able to hear the public performance of his<br />

first symphony. Three years later he started<br />

work on his first opera, Pskovityanka (The<br />

Maid of Pskov), even though, he later claimed,<br />

he could still not “decently harmonise a<br />

chorale”. He went on to complete 15 operas,<br />

the best-known of which in the West is Zolotoy<br />

petushok (The Golden Cockerel, also known<br />

as Le coq d’or). His colourful and exotic<br />

orchestral style was highly influential both at<br />

home and abroad – Stravinsky was a pupil of<br />

his, Ravel an admirer. Snegurochka (The Snow<br />

Maiden) is described as a “springtime tale”<br />

and is based on a play by Ostrovsky. It was first<br />

performed in 1882, when the cast included<br />

Fyodor Stravinsky, father of the composer Igor.<br />

At its Irish premiere at the Wexford Festival in<br />

2008, it became the first work to be presented<br />

in the festival’s new opera house.<br />

SNEGUROCHKA (THE SNOW MAIDEN) 1882<br />

S podruzhkami po yagodu khodit<br />

(The Snow Maiden’s Aria)<br />

(Oh, to go gathering berries with my friends) PROLOGUE<br />

SARAH SHINE, GARY BEECHER BORD GÁIS ENERGY THEATRE<br />

The Snow Maiden of the title is the love child of Spring Beauty and Father Frost, and her very<br />

existence has upset the sun god Yarilo, resulting in short summers and long winters. The Snow<br />

Maiden gets her wish to live among humans, and when her chilliness (she has no capacity for love)<br />

is finally overcome, nature rights itself once again. This aria from the Prologue is the Snow Maiden’s<br />

plea to be allowed live with humans and enjoy their songs and games.<br />

26<br />

27


21 MAY 2021<br />

Image: Gyula Nagy at Bord<br />

Gáis Energy Theatre<br />

Photo: Ste Murray<br />

PROGRAMME 4<br />

RUSSIA<br />

CONTINUED.<br />

ALEXANDER BORODIN<br />

1833-87<br />

Claudia Boyle<br />

Sarah Shine<br />

Gavan Ring<br />

Brenton Ryan<br />

Ben McAteer<br />

Gyula Nagy<br />

Gary Beecher<br />

Aoife O’Sullivan<br />

Soprano<br />

Soprano<br />

Tenor<br />

Tenor<br />

Baritone<br />

Baritone<br />

Piano<br />

Piano<br />

Alexander Borodin was a professional<br />

chemist and an amateur composer. At the<br />

age of 31 he was appointed Professor of<br />

Organic Chemistry at the Medico-Surgical<br />

Academy in St Petersburg. Composing was<br />

a spare-time activity. Yet his Second String<br />

Quartet, Second Symphony and symphonic<br />

sketch In the Steppes of Central Asia, as well<br />

as the overture and Polovtsian Dances from<br />

his sole opera, Prince Igor, are at the heart<br />

of the standard repertoire. The Viking <strong>Opera</strong><br />

Guide regards the Polovtsian Dances as<br />

constituting “one of the most overwhelming<br />

scenes in all opera”. Not much music comes<br />

more immediately and attractively tuneful<br />

than these works of Borodin. Which makes<br />

it hardly surprising that his music became<br />

the basis of a Broadway musical, 1953’s<br />

Kismet; the musical itself was turned into a<br />

film two years later. Borodin never actually<br />

completed Prince Igor. Nikolai Rimsky-<br />

Korsakov and Alexander Glazunov worked<br />

on it after his death to give us the work as<br />

we know it today.<br />

PRINCE IGOR 1890<br />

Ni sna ni otdycha izmucennoj duse<br />

(Prince Igor’s Aria)<br />

(No sleep, no rest for my tormented soul!) ACT II<br />

GYULA NAGY, GARY BEECHER BORD GÁIS ENERGY THEATRE<br />

Prince Igor is based on the medieval epic, Slovo o polku Igoreve (The Lay of the Host of Igor),<br />

and is set in the 12th century. Igor Svyatoslavich, Prince of Seversk, is engaged an unsuccessful<br />

campaign against a nomadic tribe – the Polovtsians of the opera’s famous dances. Prince Igor’s<br />

Act II aria finds him in prison, “alone in the silence of the night,” reliving his past, and concluding<br />

“there is no escape for me”.<br />

28<br />

29


21 MAY 2021<br />

Image: Brenton Ryan at the<br />

Goethe-Institut Dublin<br />

Photo: Kip Carroll<br />

PROGRAMME 4<br />

RUSSIA<br />

CONTINUED.<br />

MODEST MUSSORGSKY<br />

1839-1881<br />

Claudia Boyle<br />

Sarah Shine<br />

Gavan Ring<br />

Brenton Ryan<br />

Ben McAteer<br />

Gyula Nagy<br />

Gary Beecher<br />

Aoife O’Sullivan<br />

Soprano<br />

Soprano<br />

Tenor<br />

Tenor<br />

Baritone<br />

Baritone<br />

Piano<br />

Piano<br />

Mussorgsky was born into wealth and<br />

Borodin who met him as a teenager called<br />

him “an elegant piano-playing dilettante”.<br />

But he gave up an army commission<br />

to focus on music and, although family<br />

misfortune forced him to earn a living as a<br />

civil servant, he developed one of the most<br />

original musical voices of his time. His<br />

magnum opus, the opera Boris Godunov,<br />

has had as troubled a fate as the composer<br />

himself, who died from alcoholism at the<br />

age of 42. There are multiple versions of<br />

Boris Godunov, not just from Mussorgsky<br />

himself, but also by other composers, some<br />

of whom with the best of intentions sought<br />

to iron out musical roughnesses which<br />

were intrinsic to Mussorgsky’s style.<br />

BORIS GODUNOV 1874/1896<br />

Tri dnja v Ugliče, v sobore<br />

(At the cathedral in Uglich) ACT II<br />

BRENTON RYAN, GARY BEECHER GOETHE-INSTITUT<br />

Boris Godunov has become Tsar of Russia by having Dimitri, the rightful heir, murdered. When a new<br />

pretender appears, claiming to be Dimitri, he seeks reassurance from the powerful boyar, Shuisky,<br />

that the murder actually took place. In this aria, Shuisky assures him that in the cathedral in Uglich<br />

he saw Dimitri’s body, “disfigured, in blood and dirty rags”.<br />

30<br />

31


21 MAY 2021<br />

PROGRAMME 4<br />

RUSSIA<br />

CONTINUED.<br />

Claudia Boyle<br />

Sarah Shine<br />

Gavan Ring<br />

Brenton Ryan<br />

Ben McAteer<br />

Gyula Nagy<br />

Gary Beecher<br />

Aoife O’Sullivan<br />

Soprano<br />

Soprano<br />

Tenor<br />

Tenor<br />

Baritone<br />

Baritone<br />

Piano<br />

Piano<br />

PIOTR ILYICH<br />

TCHAIKOVSKY<br />

1840-93<br />

Tchaikovsky’s enthusiasm for Pushkin’s<br />

Eugene Onegin as the subject of an opera<br />

was boundless. He wrote to his brother,<br />

Modest, “You won’t believe how inflamed I<br />

am with this subject. How delighted I am to<br />

be rid of Ethiopian princesses, Pharaohs,<br />

poisonings, all that stilted stuff. What an<br />

infinity of poetry there is in Onegin. I am<br />

not deluding myself; I know that there<br />

will be little in the way of stage effects or<br />

movement in this opera. But the amount<br />

of poetry, humanity, simplicity in the<br />

subject, and a text of genius, will more<br />

than compensate for these deficiencies.”<br />

His instinct were spot on and Onegin<br />

remains his greatest opera. His final<br />

opera, Iolanta, was commissioned as a<br />

companion piece for The Nutcracker ballet,<br />

and was the more warmly received of the<br />

two works on the opening night. It is the<br />

only <strong>Friday</strong> <strong>Opera</strong> <strong>Explorer</strong> opera never to<br />

have received either a staged or concert<br />

performance in Ireland.<br />

IOLANTA 1892<br />

Atchevo eta prezhde ne znala<br />

(Why, until now, have I not shed tears?) ACT I<br />

CLAUDIA BOYLE, AOIFE O’SULLIVAN <strong>INO</strong> OFFICES<br />

Iolanta is a blind princess who has been brought up in a locked garden and never told she is blind. In<br />

the perfection of her controlled environment, weeping is the only function she associates with eyes.<br />

Why, she sings to Marta, her nursemaid, has she not shed tears, never known feelings of longing or<br />

sorrow?<br />

EUGENE ONEGIN 1879<br />

Kuda, kuda vï udalilis<br />

(Where, oh where have you gone?) ACT II<br />

GAVAN RING, AOIFE O’SULLIVAN GOETHE-INSTITUT<br />

The action opens with the friends Vladimir Lensky and Eugene Onegin visiting the Larin family.<br />

Lensky is engaged to one of their daughters, Olga. The other, Tatyana, falls in love with Onegin, but<br />

is rejected by him. Onegin’s subsequent flirtation with Olga upsets Lensky and the rift between the<br />

two men escalates to the point of a duel, in which Lensky is killed. On the morning of the duel Lensky<br />

laments his situation and sings of his love for Olga.<br />

Kogda bï zhizn domashnim krugom<br />

(If I had wished to pass my life) ACT I<br />

BEN McATEER, AOIFE O’SULLIVAN BORD GÁIS ENERGY THEATRE<br />

We move back to the previous act, when Tatyana has put her feelings for Onegin in a letter. He visits<br />

her to detail the reasons for his rejection, which include the claim that he was not made for wedded<br />

bliss, that he only loves her with a brother’s love, and he also callously suggests she should learn to<br />

control her feelings.<br />

32<br />

33


28 MAY 2021<br />

Image: Naomi Louise O’Connell at<br />

the Goethe-Institut Dublin<br />

Photo: Kip Carroll<br />

PROGRAMME 5<br />

GERMANY<br />

Sinéad Campbell Wallace Soprano<br />

Sarah Shine<br />

Naomi Louisa O’Connell<br />

Gemma Ní Bhriain<br />

Gavan Ring<br />

Brenton Ryan<br />

Gary Beecher<br />

Aoife O’Sullivan<br />

Soprano<br />

Mezzo-soprano<br />

Mezzo-soprano<br />

Tenor<br />

Tenor<br />

Piano<br />

Piano<br />

RICHARD STRAUSS<br />

1864-1949<br />

Richard Strauss, born four years after<br />

Gustav Mahler, lived for nearly four<br />

decades beyond Mahler’s death. He had<br />

a musically conservative childhood. But,<br />

once he hit his compositional stride in a<br />

series of programmatic tone poems, he<br />

became a bête noire for people out of<br />

tune with the direction music was taking<br />

in the years before the turn of the 20th<br />

century. The peak of his challenging<br />

modernism came in the decade after<br />

1900, in the operas Salome, after Oscar<br />

Wilde, and Elektra, the first of six operas<br />

he would compose with the writer Hugo<br />

von Hoffmansthal. Their second and third<br />

collaborations, Der Rosenkavalier and<br />

Ariadne of Naxos, stepped away from<br />

the spine-tingling rawness of Salome<br />

and Elektra into worlds much more civil<br />

and civilised. When he moved on from<br />

murderous ancient times, Strauss chose<br />

to glory in the ambience of 18th-century<br />

Vienna, and gave the world some of the<br />

best-loved waltzes of all time.<br />

DER ROSENKAVALIER (THE KNIGHT OF THE ROSE) 1911<br />

Wie du warst!<br />

(The way you were!) ACT II<br />

NAOMI LOUISA O’CONNELL, AOIFE O’SULLIVAN GOETHE-INSTITUT<br />

The opera opens in the bedroom of the 32-year-old Marschallin who has spent a passionate night<br />

with Octavian, a 17-year-old nobleman, a role that is sung by a woman. For Octavian on the morning<br />

after, love is everywhere.<br />

Di rigori armato il seno<br />

(My bosom armed with severity) ACT I<br />

GAVAN RING, AOIFE O’SULLIVAN GOETHE-INSTITUT<br />

What’s an aria in Italian doing in this German opera? Well there’s a tenor in the cast (the role is<br />

just described as Tenor), and he does what he does best in the Marschallin’s busy boudoir, as her<br />

hairdresser is at work and she is surrounded by various servants. He sings an Italian aria.<br />

Ich bin Euer Liebden sehr verbunden<br />

(I am deeply indebted to you, your Honour) ACT II<br />

SARAH SHINE, GARY BEECHER BORD GÁIS ENERGY THEATRE<br />

The 15-year-old Sophie von Faninal has been given in marriage to Baron Ochs – his name, which<br />

translates as Baron Ox, is a hint as to his character. As she waits for him, she is given a traditional<br />

presentation, a silver rose, from the hands of Octavian. When the two young people meet, it is love at<br />

first sight. “Where or when have I ever been so blissfully happy?” sings Sophie.<br />

34<br />

35


28 MAY 2021<br />

PROGRAMME 5<br />

GERMANY<br />

CONTINUED.<br />

Sinéad Campbell Wallace Soprano<br />

Sarah Shine<br />

Naomi Louisa O’Connell<br />

Gemma Ní Bhriain<br />

Gavan Ring<br />

Brenton Ryan<br />

Gary Beecher<br />

Aoife O’Sullivan<br />

Soprano<br />

Mezzo-soprano<br />

Mezzo-soprano<br />

Tenor<br />

Tenor<br />

Piano<br />

Piano<br />

ELEKTRA 1909<br />

Ich kann nicht sitzen und ins Dunkel starren wie du<br />

(I cannot sit and stare into the darkness like you)<br />

SINÉAD CAMPBELL WALLACE, AOIFE O’SULLIVAN GOETHE-INSTITUT<br />

Strauss’s one-act, 105-minute Elektra, adapted from Hoffmannsthal’s 1903 play after Sophocles, calls for an<br />

orchestra of over a hundred players and is one of opera’s most celebrated white-knuckle rides. “THE OPERA<br />

THAT WILL ‘ELEKTRIFY’ LONDON” ran a poster for the British premiere in 1912. Elektra wants vengeance for<br />

the murder of her father, Agamemnon, which was carried out by her mother, Clytemnestra, and her mother’s<br />

lover, Aegisthus. Elektra’s sister Chrysothemis does not share her dark focus. She wants a more normal life,<br />

and thinks of the children she could bear. Here she sings, “Far better to be dead than to be alive and not live.”<br />

ARIADNE AUF NAXOS (ARIADNE ON NAXOS) 1916<br />

Im Gegenteil. Man kommt von Tisch<br />

(On the contrary. They’ve just got up from table) PROLOGUE<br />

BRENTON RYAN, GARY BEECHER GOETHE-INSTITUT<br />

It seems madly extravagant, but the original conception of Strauss’s Ariadne auf Naxos was as a one-act opera<br />

to follow a performance of Molière’s play Le bourgeois gentilhomme – given in German as Der Bürger als<br />

Edelmann – also with incidental music by Strauss. This expensive combination was first performed in Stuttgart<br />

in 1912. A revised, purely operatic version retaining the original collision of 18th-century opera stereotypes<br />

and commedia dell’ arte characters, followed in 1916. A Prologue, set in the 18th century, in the home of the<br />

richest man in Vienna – rich enough to have his own private theatre – is followed by Ariadne auf Naxos, an<br />

opera presented for all the guests in the house. Backstage is chaos. This aria from the Dancing Master is part<br />

of an argument about whether it would be better for the evening’s opera or dancing to come first.<br />

Sein wir wieder gut<br />

(Let’s make up!) [Composer’s Aria] PROLOGUE<br />

GEMMA NÍ BHRIAIN, AOIFE O’SULLIVAN BORD GÁIS ENERGY THEATRE<br />

Image: Sinéad Campbell Wallace<br />

at the Goethe-Institut Dublin<br />

Photo: Kip Carroll<br />

But the master orders both pieces to be presented simultaneously, in order not to delay his postperformance<br />

fireworks display. At the end of the Prologue the Composer has a lightbulb moment and<br />

sings an aria of exultation and exuberance.<br />

36<br />

37


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Image: Rachel Croash in Close by Hannah Peel from <strong>INO</strong>’s 20 Shots of <strong>Opera</strong>.<br />

Photo: Ste Murray<br />

38<br />

23 39


BIOGRAPHIES<br />

CLAUDIA BOYLE<br />

SOPRANO<br />

SINGING BELLINI, DONIZETTI, TCHAIKOVSKY<br />

SINÉAD CAMPBELL WALLACE<br />

SOPRANO<br />

SINGING BEETHOVEN, WAGNER, STRAUSS<br />

SARAH SHINE<br />

SOPRANO<br />

SINGING MASSENET, RIMSKY-KORSAKOV, STRAUSS<br />

GEMMA NÍ BHRIAIN<br />

MEZZO-SOPRANO<br />

SINGING BERLIOZ, GOUNOD, STRAUSS<br />

Claudia Boyle has secured her<br />

stellar reputation on the world<br />

stage as one of the finest Irish<br />

opera singers of her generation.<br />

Her appearance last February<br />

in the title role of Gerald Barry’s<br />

Alice’s Adventures Under Ground at the Royal <strong>Opera</strong>,<br />

Covent Garden, won high praise, with <strong>Opera</strong> magazine<br />

writing she “seemed to possess limitless stamina<br />

and... to take every vocal demand in her stride”. She<br />

won both the First Prize and Critics Award at The<br />

Maria Callas Competition in Verona where the Callas<br />

Estate presented her with the miraculous medal once<br />

owned and worn by the legendary singer. And she was<br />

chosen by film director Mike Leigh to star as Mabel<br />

in Gilbert & Sullivan’s The Pirates of Penzance, his<br />

first ever opera production. Important appearances<br />

have included Donizetti’s L’elisir d’amore at Oslo<br />

<strong>Opera</strong> House and Semperoper Dresden, Mozart’s Die<br />

Entführung aus dem Serail at Komische Oper Berlin,<br />

Bizet’s The Pearl Fishers at English National <strong>Opera</strong>,<br />

Britten’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream and Verdi’s<br />

Rigoletto at Teatro dell’<strong>Opera</strong> di Roma, and Donizetti’s<br />

Lucia di Lammermoor at Danish National <strong>Opera</strong>.<br />

She created the role of May-Shan in Christian Jost’s<br />

Rote Laterne at Opernhaus Zürich and performed in<br />

Gerald Barry’s The Importance of Being Earnest with<br />

the New York Philharmonic at Lincoln Center. Her<br />

concert career has taken her to Salzburg, Tokyo, São<br />

Paulo and Ankara as well as the G20 summit in 2019,<br />

with conductors including Riccardo Muti, Paavo Järvi,<br />

Eivind Gullberg Jensen and Kent Nagano.<br />

Having started her career as a lightlyric<br />

soprano, Sinéad has moved<br />

into fuller dramatic repertoire,<br />

to roles including Leonore in<br />

Beethoven’s Fidelio, the title role in<br />

Strauss’s Ariadne auf Naxos, Agathe<br />

in Weber’s Der Freischütz, Helmwige in Wagner’s<br />

Die Walküre and Kaiserin in Strauss’s Die Frau ohne<br />

Schatten. She made her Salzburg Festival debut<br />

as Vierte Magd in Strauss’s Elektra, conducted by<br />

Franz Welser-Möst. Next season she makes her ENO<br />

debut singing Mimì in Puccini’s La bohème. Further<br />

ahead, she will make role debuts in three operas by<br />

Puccini, in the title role of Suor Angelica, as Giorgetta<br />

in Il tabarro and title role in Madama Butterfly. She<br />

was a member of the ensemble of the Theater<br />

Regensburg for the 2018-19 season, where her roles<br />

included Isabella in Martín y Soler’s Una cosa rara,<br />

Agathe in Weber’s Der Freischütz and Mary Lloyd in<br />

Kálmán’s Die Herzogin von Chicago. She returned<br />

to Theater Regensburg as a guest in the 2019-20<br />

season in the title role of Puccini’s Tosca. Other recent<br />

engagements have included Andrew Hamilton’s<br />

erth upon erth for Irish National <strong>Opera</strong>’s critically<br />

acclaimed 20 Shots of <strong>Opera</strong>, Leonore for Lyric <strong>Opera</strong><br />

Productions, Zelika in Stanford’s The Veiled Prophet<br />

of Khorassan for Wexford Festival <strong>Opera</strong>, and Tosca<br />

for Scottish <strong>Opera</strong>. She is a graduate of the DIT<br />

Conservatory of Music and Drama, the National <strong>Opera</strong><br />

Studio and the Britten-Pears Young Artist Programme.<br />

Irish soprano Sarah Shine’s recent<br />

performances include Linda<br />

Buckley’s Glaoch in <strong>INO</strong>’s 20<br />

Shots of <strong>Opera</strong>, and Nannetta in<br />

Verdi’s Falstaff for Wexford Festival<br />

<strong>Opera</strong>, where she also created the<br />

role of Fran in Andrew Synnott’s What Happened to<br />

Lucrece? In 2019 she created the role of Angelika in<br />

Marius Felix Lange’s children’s opera Der Gesang der<br />

Zauberinsel at the Salzburg Festival, also performed in<br />

Masterclass with Helmut Deutsch and appeared with<br />

the Mozarteumorchester Salzburg. In 2018-19 she<br />

was an artist in residence at Opéra national de Paris,<br />

where she participated in concerts of the Academy<br />

at the Amphitheatre Bastille and Palais Garnier and<br />

performed the role of Adele in Johann Strauss’s Die<br />

Fledermaus presented at the MC93 before a tour<br />

of several French cities. In 2017-18 she made her<br />

debut in Paris as Leocadia in Phillippe Boesmans’s<br />

Reigen conducted by Jean Deroyer, and performed<br />

in concert with the Philharmonic Radio Orchestra,<br />

Bucharest, for the Beirut Chants Festival. In 2018 she<br />

was awarded the Siemens <strong>Opera</strong> Award of €10,000.<br />

Sarah graduated with a BA in Music Performance and<br />

a Recital Artist Diploma from the Royal Irish Academy<br />

of Music where she studied with Veronica Dunne.<br />

Shortly after, she was chosen as one of 40 finalists to<br />

compete at the Neue Stimmen International Singing<br />

Competition 2015 in Gütersloh, Germany. She has<br />

received bursaries from Siemens, the Arts Council/<br />

An Chomhairle Ealaíon, Limerick City Council and the<br />

Christopher Lynch <strong>Opera</strong>tic Bursary.<br />

Born in Dublin, mezzo-soprano<br />

Gemma Ní Bhriain graduated in<br />

June 2014 with a BA in Music<br />

Performance from the Royal Irish<br />

Academy of Music where she<br />

studied with Veronica Dunne. After<br />

completing her degree, she was invited to become<br />

a member of the Atelier Lyrique <strong>Opera</strong> Studio at<br />

Opéra national de Paris. During her two seasons in<br />

Paris she debuted in five roles, including two world<br />

premieres. In 2016 she then went on to join, for a<br />

further two seasons, the International <strong>Opera</strong> Studio at<br />

Zurich <strong>Opera</strong> House. There she performed many roles<br />

including Cléone in Charpentier’s Médée, Le Pâtre,<br />

La Chatte and L’écureuil in Ravel’s L’enfant et les<br />

Sortilèges, Zweite Dame in Mozart’s Die Zauberflöte,<br />

Valletto in Monteverdi’s L’incoronazione di Poppea<br />

and Ramiro in Mozart’s La finta giardiniera. Over the<br />

past number of years, she also made her concert<br />

debuts at Théâtre de Champs-Elysées, Radio France,<br />

and solo recital debut at Amphithéâtre Bastille, Opéra<br />

national de Paris. In 2018 she made her company<br />

and role debut with Irish National <strong>Opera</strong> as Niklausse<br />

in Offenbach’s The Tales of Hoffmann and recently<br />

performed in Linda Buckley’s Glaoch for <strong>INO</strong>’s 20<br />

Shots of <strong>Opera</strong>, She will return to the stage in Ireland<br />

in September 2021 where she will be performing for<br />

the first time with Blackwater Valley <strong>Opera</strong> Festival.<br />

She will perform the role of La Ciesca in Puccini’s<br />

Gianni Schicchi and also Maid Marion in the world<br />

premiere of Ina Boyle’s The Maudlin of Paplewick.<br />

40<br />

41


BIOGRAPHIES<br />

NAOMI LOUISA O’CONNELL<br />

MEZZO-SOPRANO<br />

SINGING BELLINI, MASSENET, STRAUSS<br />

GAVAN RING<br />

TENOR<br />

SINGING MASSENET, GOUNOD, TCHAIKOVSKY,<br />

STRAUSS<br />

BRENTON RYAN<br />

TENOR<br />

SINGING WAGNER, MUSSORGSKY, STRAUSS<br />

BEN McATEER<br />

BARITONE<br />

SINGING WAGNER, TCHAIKOVSKY<br />

Hailed by The New York Times<br />

as “radiant,” Naomi made her<br />

professional debut in 2012 starring<br />

on the West End in Terrence<br />

McNally’s play Master Class. Her<br />

work encompasses both theatrical<br />

and operatic repertoire, ranging from straight plays to<br />

operas, recitals and cabarets to sound installations.<br />

She is sought after for her interpretations of<br />

contemporary opera, and recently created the role of<br />

Mrs Van Buren in Intimate Apparel at Lincoln Center<br />

Theater, a development of the Metropolitan <strong>Opera</strong>/<br />

LCT commissioning program returning to stages in<br />

2022. She made her <strong>INO</strong> debut in Brian Irvine and<br />

Netia Jones’ Least Like The Other: Searching for<br />

Rosemary Kennedy, and was described in <strong>Opera</strong>wire<br />

as “in every respect outstanding.” Notable roles<br />

include the title role in Monteverdi’s L’incoronazione<br />

di Poppea (Oper Frankfurt), Cherubino in Mozart’s<br />

Le nozze di Figaro (Welsh National <strong>Opera</strong>, Atlanta<br />

<strong>Opera</strong>), Offenbach’s La Périchole (Garsington<br />

<strong>Opera</strong>), and Mélisande in Pelléas et Mélisande – both<br />

Maeterlinck’s play and Debussy’s opera – with the<br />

Cincinnati Symphony. Lauded by The New York Times<br />

as “a natural in the recital format” for her Carnegie<br />

Hall debut recital Witches, Bitches & Women in<br />

Britches at Weill Recital Hall, she has performed in<br />

concert across the USA. She was brought up in the<br />

Burren and studied in Ireland with Archie Simpson<br />

and Mary Brennan. A graduate of the Royal Irish<br />

Academy of Music and the Juilliard School, her<br />

upcoming performances include appearances with<br />

NYC’s PROTOTYPE festival and the National Gallery<br />

recital series in Washington DC.<br />

Irish tenor and former baritone<br />

Gavan Ring is an <strong>INO</strong> Artistic<br />

Partner and hails from Cahersiveen,<br />

Co. Kerry. He studied at the Schola<br />

Cantorum at St Finian’s College,<br />

Mullingar, read education and<br />

music at Dublin City University and is also an alumnus<br />

of the National <strong>Opera</strong> Studio in London. He is the first<br />

opera singer to complete doctoral studies at the Royal<br />

Irish Academy of Music and his research led to the<br />

first performance in 107 years of Robert O’Dwyer’s<br />

Irish-language opera Eithne. Career highlights include<br />

leading roles at La Monnaie, Brussels, Opéra Royal<br />

de Versailles, Glyndebourne, Welsh National <strong>Opera</strong>,<br />

Scottish <strong>Opera</strong>, <strong>Opera</strong> North, Garsington <strong>Opera</strong>,<br />

Wexford Festival <strong>Opera</strong> and <strong>Opera</strong> Holland Park.<br />

Concert highlights include performances with the LSO<br />

at the BBC Proms and Lucerne Festival under Simon<br />

Rattle, the Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment<br />

at the Royal Festival Hall under Mark Elder and the<br />

Munich Radio Orchestra at the Prinzregententheater<br />

under Keri Lynn-Wilson. Recital work includes<br />

broadcasts on BBC Radio 3 and RTÉ lyric fm and<br />

appearances at Wigmore Hall, the Oxford Lieder<br />

Festival and the Ludlow English Song Festival. His<br />

discography includes the songs of John F Larchet,<br />

Rossini’s Sigismondo, O’Dwyer’s Eithne, Gilbert and<br />

Sullivan’s HMS Pinafore, Offenbach’s Fantasio and<br />

Fleischmann’s Orchestral Works for the Champs Hill,<br />

BR Klassik, RTÉ lyric fm, Linn Records and <strong>Opera</strong><br />

Rara labels. Gavan is kindly supported by Howard<br />

Gatiss, Skellig Six 18 Distillery and Michael and<br />

Giancarla Alen-Buckley.<br />

Brenton Ryan, winner of the Birgit<br />

Nilsson prize at the 2016 <strong>Opera</strong>lia<br />

competition, has been hailed by<br />

<strong>Opera</strong> News for his “remarkable<br />

tonal suavity and refined phrasing,”<br />

and is widely recognized as a singer<br />

of great vocal diversity and dramatic depth. For<br />

the 2020-21 season, he returns to Santa Fe <strong>Opera</strong><br />

as Flute in Britten’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream<br />

and Don Basilio in Mozart’s Le nozze di Figaro. He<br />

also made his company debut with Irish National<br />

<strong>Opera</strong>, singing The Doctor in Conor Linehan’s The<br />

Patient Woman as part of their 20 Shots of <strong>Opera</strong><br />

digital series. He was scheduled to return to the<br />

Metropolitan <strong>Opera</strong> this season to sing Monostatos in<br />

Mozart’s Die Zauberflöte under by Gustavo Dudamel,<br />

and Lyric <strong>Opera</strong> of Chicago as Don Basilio in Le<br />

nozze di Figaro, under music director Andrew Davis.<br />

He was also scheduled to return to San Francisco<br />

<strong>Opera</strong> as Nick in Poul Ruders’s The Handmaid’s<br />

Tale, and to San Diego <strong>Opera</strong> to sing Monostatos in<br />

Die Zauberflöte. Scheduled orchestral engagements<br />

included Beethoven’s Symphony No. 9 with the<br />

Peoria Symphony Orchestra. The 2021-22 season<br />

will see him return to the Metropolitan <strong>Opera</strong> to sing<br />

Missail and cover Shuisky in Mussorgsky’s Boris<br />

Godunov, Dancing Master in Strauss’s Ariadne auf<br />

Naxos (which will be broadcast as part of the Met’s<br />

Live in HD series), and Spoletta in Puccini’s Tosca.<br />

Northern Irish baritone Ben<br />

McAteer is an alumnus of the<br />

National <strong>Opera</strong> Studio in London<br />

and the Guildhall School of Music<br />

& Drama. Before embarking<br />

on a musical career he studied<br />

chemistry at the University of St Andrews. Recent<br />

and future operatic highlights include Schaunard<br />

in Irish National <strong>Opera</strong>’s concert performance of<br />

Puccini’s La bohème, Eisenstein in Johann Strauss’s<br />

Die Fledermaus for Northern Ireland <strong>Opera</strong>, Father<br />

in Humperdinck’s Hansel and Gretel with <strong>INO</strong> and<br />

Regent’s Park Open Air Theatre, Count Almaviva in<br />

Mozart’s The Marriage of Figaro for <strong>INO</strong>, Marcello in<br />

Puccini’s La bohème for Lyric <strong>Opera</strong> Productions,<br />

and Pangloss in Leonard Bernstein’s Candide with<br />

the Xi’an Symphony Orchestra. At Scottish <strong>Opera</strong><br />

he created the role of James in the world première<br />

of Stuart McRae’s The Devil Inside, for which he<br />

won Outstanding Performance in an <strong>Opera</strong> at the<br />

My Theatre Awards in Toronto. Notable concert<br />

performances include the world première of<br />

Mark-Anthony Turnage’s At Sixes and Sevens with<br />

the London Symphony Orchestra, Orff’s Carmina<br />

Burana at the Barbican, and performances of<br />

Vaughan Williams’s Fantasia on Christmas Carols<br />

and Copland’s Old American Songs with the Ulster<br />

Orchestra.<br />

42<br />

43


BIOGRAPHIES<br />

GYULA NAGY<br />

BARITONE<br />

SINGING DONIZETTI, BEETHOVEN, BORODIN<br />

Gyula Nagy is a Hungarian<br />

baritone based in Wicklow. Save<br />

for the Covid-19 lockdown, he<br />

would have made his <strong>INO</strong> debut<br />

as Moralès in Bizet’s Carmen last<br />

March. Recent Irish performances<br />

include Karen Power’s Touch for <strong>INO</strong>’s critically<br />

acclaimed 20 Shots of <strong>Opera</strong>, Pizarro in Beethoven’s<br />

Fidelio for Lyric <strong>Opera</strong> Productions and the title role<br />

in Monteverdi’s The Return of Ulysses for <strong>Opera</strong><br />

Collective Ireland. Recent international appearances<br />

include Schaunard in Puccini’s La bohème for the<br />

Royal <strong>Opera</strong> House, Covent Garden, and Gipsy in<br />

Mussorgsky’s The Fair at Sorochyntsi for Komische<br />

Oper Berlin. He is an alumnus of the Jette Parker<br />

Young Artists Programme at Covent Garden, 2016-<br />

18. His Royal <strong>Opera</strong> House roles include Escamillo<br />

in Peter Brook’s La Tragédie de Carmen, Moralès<br />

in Bizet’s Carmen, Fiorello in Rossini’s Il barbiere di<br />

Siviglia, Filotete in Handel’s Oreste, Konrad Nachtigal<br />

in Wagner’s Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg, Baron<br />

Douphol in Verdi’s La traviata, as well as Paul in Philip<br />

Glass’s Les enfants terribles for the Royal Ballet.<br />

He has also worked with Welsh National <strong>Opera</strong> and<br />

Scottish <strong>Opera</strong>, and in concert with the Irish Baroque<br />

Orchestra, RTÉ Concert Orchestra, RTÉ National<br />

Symphony Orchestra and many Irish and English<br />

choral societies. He trained at the National <strong>Opera</strong><br />

Studio in London, and in Dublin, where he was a<br />

Young Associate Artist with <strong>Opera</strong> Theatre Company.<br />

He studied with Károly Ötvös and Mária Fekete in<br />

Hungary and with Philip O’Reilly at the Royal Irish<br />

Academy of Music.<br />

JOHN MOLLOY<br />

BASS<br />

SINGING BELLINI, WAGNER, GOUNOD<br />

John Molloy is one of Ireland’s<br />

leading basses and hails from Birr.<br />

He studied at the DIT Conservatory<br />

of Music and Drama, the Royal<br />

Northern College of Music in<br />

Manchester and the National <strong>Opera</strong><br />

Studio in London. He made his <strong>INO</strong> debut in 2018<br />

as Antonio in Mozart’s The Marriage of Figaro and in<br />

March 2021 performed Colline in Puccini’s La bohème.<br />

Roles he has undertaken for <strong>Opera</strong> Theatre Company<br />

include Sparafucile in Verdi’s Rigoletto, Trinity Moses<br />

in Weill’s Mahagonny, the title role in Mozart’s The<br />

Marriage of Figaro, Zuniga in Bizet’s Carmen and he<br />

also appeared in Stephen Deazley’s children’s opera<br />

BUG OFF!!! Other roles include Alidoro in Rossini’s<br />

La Cenerentola (Scottish <strong>Opera</strong>), Guccio in Puccini’s<br />

Gianni Schicchi (Royal <strong>Opera</strong> House, London), Masetto<br />

in Mozart’s Don Giovanni (English National <strong>Opera</strong>),<br />

Arthur in Peter Maxwell Davies’s The Lighthouse and<br />

Figaro in Mozart’s The Marriage of Figaro (Nationale<br />

Reisopera, Netherlands), Le Commandeur in Thomas’s<br />

La cour de Célimène (Wexford Festival <strong>Opera</strong>), Angelotti<br />

in Puccini’s Tosca, Luka in Walton’s The Bear, Banco<br />

in Verdi’s Macbeth and Dulcamara in Donizetti’s<br />

L’elisir d’amore (OTC and NI <strong>Opera</strong>), Raimondo in<br />

Donizetti’s Lucia di Lammermoor (<strong>Opera</strong> Holland<br />

Park), Leporello in Mozart’s Don Giovanni, Sarastro in<br />

Mozart’s Die Zauberflöte, Bonze in Puccini’s Madama<br />

Butterfly (Lyric <strong>Opera</strong> Productions), Snug in Britten’s<br />

A Midsummer Nights Dream (<strong>Opera</strong> Ireland) and<br />

Henry Kissinger in John Adams’s Nixon in China (Wide<br />

Open <strong>Opera</strong>). International concert repertoire includes<br />

Beethoven’s Missa solemnis, Verdi’s Requiem,<br />

Mendelssohn’s St Paul, Haydn’s Creation, Handel’s<br />

Messiah and Stravinsky’s Renard.<br />

GARY BEECHER<br />

RÉPÉTITEUR<br />

PLAYING DONIZETTI, BEETHOVEN, WAGNER,<br />

MASSENET, RIMSKY-KORSAKOV, BORODIN, STRAUSS<br />

Cork pianist Gary Beecher has a<br />

varied career as an accompanist,<br />

chamber musician and soloist.<br />

In 2019 he scored important<br />

international competition<br />

successes, including the<br />

International Nadia and Lili Boulanger Voice-Piano<br />

Competition (Paris), the Rudolf Jansen Pianist Prize<br />

at the 53rd International Vocal Competition LiedDuo<br />

(’s-Hertogenbosch), and 2nd Pianist Prize at the<br />

International Helmut Deutsch Lied Competition<br />

(Vienna). He was the winner of the Irish Freemasons<br />

Young Musician of the Year and has performed<br />

as soloist with both the RTÉ National Symphony<br />

Orchestra and RTÉ Concert Orchestra. Venues he<br />

has performed in include the National Concert Hall<br />

and RDS in Dublin, University Concert Hall, Limerick,<br />

and the Barbican and Wigmore Hall in London. He<br />

completed his MA at the Guildhall School of Music<br />

and Drama in London where he was also a Fellow and<br />

staff accompanist, and was also mentored by Julius<br />

Drake and Charles Owen. He holds a BMus and MA<br />

from the CIT Cork School of Music, where he studied<br />

with Susan & Jan Čáp, Michael McHale and Gabriela<br />

Mayer; and former teachers include Jacques Rouvier<br />

(Universität der Künste Berlin) and John O’Conor<br />

(RIAM). He is currently undertaking a Doctorate at the<br />

Royal Irish Academy of Music where he is studying<br />

with Hugh Tinney. He also teaches piano at RIAM,<br />

and is a coach accompanist at the MTU (formerly<br />

CIT) Cork School of Music and Irish World Academy of<br />

Music and Dance, University of Limerick.<br />

AOIFE O’SULLIVAN<br />

RÉPÉTITEUR<br />

PLAYING BELLINI, DONIZETTI, BEETHOVEN, WAGNER,<br />

BERLIOZ, GOUNOD, MASSENET, TCHAIKOVSKY,<br />

STRAUSS<br />

Aoife O’Sullivan was born in Dublin<br />

and studied at the College of Music<br />

with Frank Heneghan and later at<br />

the RIAM with John O’Conor. She<br />

graduated from Trinity College<br />

Dublin with an honours degree in<br />

music. In September 1999 she began her studies<br />

as a Fulbright scholar at the Curtis Institute of Music<br />

and in 2001 she joined the staff there for her final two<br />

years. She was awarded the Geoffrey Parsons Trust<br />

Award for accompaniment of singers in 2005. She<br />

has worked on the music staff at Wexford Festival<br />

<strong>Opera</strong>, and on three Handel operas for <strong>Opera</strong> Theatre<br />

Company, Orlando, Xerxes, and Alcina, and for <strong>Opera</strong><br />

Ireland on Jake Heggie’s Dead Man Walking and<br />

Britten’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream. She also<br />

worked at the National <strong>Opera</strong> Studio in London and<br />

was on the deputy coach list for the Jette Parker<br />

Young Artist Programme at the Royal <strong>Opera</strong> House<br />

Covent Garden. She has played for masterclasses<br />

including those given by Malcolm Martineau, Ann<br />

Murray, Thomas Allen, Thomas Hampson and Anna<br />

Moffo. She worked on Mozart’s Zaide at the Britten<br />

Pears Young Artist Programme and on Britten’s<br />

Turn of the Screw for the Cheltenham Festival with<br />

Paul Kildea. She has appeared at the Wigmore Hall<br />

in concerts with Ann Murray (chamber versions of<br />

Mahler and Berg), Gweneth Ann Jeffers, Wendy Dawn<br />

Thompson and Sinéad Campbell Wallace. She is now<br />

based in Dublin where she works as a répétiteur and<br />

vocal coach at TU Dublin Conservatoire and also<br />

regularly for <strong>INO</strong>.<br />

44<br />

45


BIOGRAPHIES<br />

GERALD BARRY<br />

COMPOSER<br />

AMANDA FEERY<br />

COMPOSER<br />

F<strong>INO</strong>LA MERIVALE<br />

COMPOSER<br />

EMMA O’HALLORAN<br />

COMPOSER<br />

Gerald Barry was born in Clarehill,<br />

Clarecastle, Co Clare, in 1952, and<br />

studied with Stockhausen and<br />

Kagel. His early music from 1979<br />

included “_______” for ensemble,<br />

of which Kagel wrote: “Gerald<br />

Barry is always sober, but might as well always be<br />

drunk. His piece “_______” is, on the contrary, not<br />

rectilineal, but “ ”.” Barry’s orchestral works<br />

include the BBC commissions Chevaux-de-frise<br />

(1988), The Conquest of Ireland (1996), Day (2005-<br />

14), The Eternal Recurrence (2000) for voice and<br />

orchestra, and Hard D (1995). No other people was<br />

presented at the 2013 Proms with the BBC Scottish<br />

Symphony Orchestra and Ilan Volkov, and Canada<br />

(2017) was premiered by the City of Birmingham<br />

Symphony Orchestra and tenor Allan Clayton under<br />

Mirga Gražinytė-Tyla at the 2017 Proms, with a<br />

repeat broadcast in the 2020 Proms. Solo concertos<br />

include a Piano Concerto (2012) for Nicolas Hodges,<br />

an Organ Concerto (2018) and a Viola Concerto for<br />

Laurence Power and the Britten Sinfonia. He is well<br />

known for his six operas, The Intelligence Park (1981-<br />

88), The Triumph of Beauty and Deceit (1991), The<br />

Bitter Tears of Petra von Kant (2001-04), La Plus<br />

Forte (2007), and The Importance of Being Earnest<br />

(2009-10). His most recent opera Alice’s Adventures<br />

Under Ground (2014-15) was premiered in concert in<br />

2016 by the LA Phil New Music Group with Barbara<br />

Hannigan in the title role. In February 2020, Thomas<br />

Adès conducted the first staged production at the<br />

Royal <strong>Opera</strong> House. His music has been released<br />

on NMC, Black Box, Marco Polo, BVHaast, and<br />

Discovery.<br />

Amanda Feery is a composer<br />

working with acoustic, electronic,<br />

and improvised music, who<br />

has written for chamber and<br />

vocal ensembles, film, theatre,<br />

installation, and multimedia. She<br />

studied music at Trinity College Dublin and Princeton<br />

University, where she completed her PhD in Music<br />

Composition in 2019. Her research focused on Kate<br />

Bush’s song suite, The Ninth Wave. In the US she<br />

formed collaborative relationships with a number<br />

of ensembles and musicians including Alarm Will<br />

Sound, Third Coast Percussion, ensemble mise-en,<br />

Bearthoven, the vocal quartet Quince Ensemble, and<br />

cellist Amanda Gookin. Collaborators closer to home<br />

include Crash Ensemble, RTÉ Contempo Quartet,<br />

RTÉ National Symphony Orchestra, This is How We<br />

Fly, Chamber Choir Ireland, Dublin Guitar Quartet,<br />

Paul Roe, Michelle O’Rourke, and Lina Andonovska.<br />

Her work has featured at New Music Dublin, First<br />

Fortnight Festival and Dublin Fringe Festival, and<br />

she has been composer-in-residence at Bang on a<br />

Can Summer Festival, SOUNDscape and Greywood<br />

Arts. Her 2019 residency at Centre Culturel Irlandais<br />

focused on recording piano improvisations on public<br />

pianos in Paris. Recent projects include works for<br />

National Sawdust’s Hildegard Commission, Spilt<br />

Milk Festival, Music Network’s Butterfly Sessions,<br />

and Tadhg O’Sullivan’s film To the Moon. Upcoming<br />

projects include works for Chamber Choir Ireland,<br />

Cork Midsummer Festival, and Kaleidoscope Night,<br />

and the premiere of her <strong>INO</strong> commission, A Thing I<br />

Cannot Name, with a libretto by Megan Nolan. Future<br />

projects include five, 60-second micro pieces for<br />

Fiachra Garvey and Sebastian Adams and an opera<br />

for flute for Lina Andonovska.<br />

Finola Merivale is an Irish composer<br />

of acoustic and electro-acoustic<br />

music, currently living in New York<br />

City. She is a Dean’s Fellow at<br />

Columbia University where she is<br />

pursuing a DMA in Composition,<br />

studying with George Lewis, Georg Friedrich Haas and<br />

Zosha Di Castri. Themes that run across her music<br />

include climate change, inequality and a sense of<br />

place – both real and imagined. Her compositions<br />

have been performed internationally – in North and<br />

South America, Europe, the Middle East and Asia –<br />

and featured at festivals such as the Huddersfield<br />

Contemporary Music Festival, the Bang on a Can<br />

Summer Music Festival, the Contemporary Music<br />

Festival of Buenos Aires, and Vox Feminae in Tel<br />

Aviv. Her music has been performed by musicians<br />

of the Chicago and St Louis Symphony Orchestras,<br />

the International Contemporary Ensemble (ICE),<br />

Talea Ensemble, Desdemona Ensemble, Crash<br />

Ensemble, ~Nois Quartet, PRISM Saxophone Quartet<br />

and Bearthoven. Projects in 2020–21 include<br />

commissions from bassoonist Rebekah Heller, pianist<br />

Karl Larson and her first evening-length multimedia<br />

work for Real Loud. Finola will have three records<br />

released in 2021, including her first solo album, String<br />

Music of Finola Merivale, recorded by Desdemona<br />

Ensemble. Pathos Trio is releasing her new work<br />

oblivious / oblivion on their debut album and ~Nois<br />

Quartet is releasing her 2016 saxophone quartet<br />

Kenopsia.<br />

Emma O’Halloran is an Irish<br />

composer and vocalist who freely<br />

intertwines acoustic and electronic<br />

music. A recent graduate from the<br />

doctoral programme at Princeton<br />

University, she has written for folk<br />

musicians, chamber ensembles, turntables, laptop<br />

orchestra, symphony orchestra, film, and theatre.<br />

For her efforts, she has been praised by I Care If<br />

You Listen editor-in-chief Amanda Cook for writing<br />

“some of the most unencumbered, authentic, and<br />

joyful music that I have heard in recent years,” and<br />

has won numerous competitions, including National<br />

Sawdust’s inaugural Hildegard competition and the<br />

Next Generation award from Beth Morrison Projects.<br />

The Wait, her contribution to <strong>INO</strong>’s 20 Shots of <strong>Opera</strong><br />

was praised as “a real gem... a provocative work that<br />

grips the imagination” (<strong>Opera</strong>wire) and as a piece<br />

that “journeys into dark, and often disturbing spaces”<br />

(The Arts Review). Her music aims to capture the<br />

human experience, exploring complex emotions<br />

felt in specific moments in time. This approach has<br />

found a wide audience. Her work has been featured<br />

at the international Classical NEXT conference<br />

in Rotterdam, the Bang on a Can Summer Music<br />

Festival, and MATA Festival, and has also been<br />

performed by Crash Ensemble, Contemporaneous,<br />

Khemia Ensemble, PRISM Saxophone Quartet,<br />

and the RTÉ National Symphony Orchestra. She<br />

is currently working on her first full-length opera,<br />

Trade, which will be developed, produced, and toured<br />

internationally by Beth Morrison Projects.<br />

46<br />

47


BIOGRAPHIES<br />

ABL AVIATION OPERA STUDIO<br />

JENNIFER WALSHE<br />

COMPOSER<br />

“The most original compositional<br />

voice to emerge from Ireland<br />

in the past 20 years” (The Irish<br />

Times) and “wild girl of Darmstadt”<br />

(Frankfurter Rundschau), composer<br />

and performer Jennifer Walshe was<br />

born in Dublin. Her music has been commissioned,<br />

broadcast and performed all over the world. She has<br />

been the recipient of fellowships and prizes from the<br />

Foundation for Contemporary Arts, New York, the<br />

DAAD Berliner Künstlerprogramm, the Internationales<br />

Musikinstitut, Darmstadt, and Akademie Schloss<br />

Solitude among others. She has written a large<br />

number of operas and theatrical works, including<br />

XXX_LIVE_NUDE_GIRLS!!! an opera for Barbie dolls,<br />

and TIME TIME TIME, with the philosopher Timothy<br />

Morton, which The Wire described as “a sprawling<br />

opus that spans the history of the planet… like Robert<br />

Ashley meets Monty Python’s The Meaning of Life”.<br />

Her Libris Solar was one of the works commissioned<br />

last year for <strong>INO</strong>’s highly-praised 20 Shots of <strong>Opera</strong>.<br />

Her visual work has been exhibited in the Chelsea Art<br />

Museum, New York, Project Arts Centre, Dublin and<br />

the ICA, London.<br />

ABL AVIATION OPERA<br />

STUDIO ARTISTS<br />

2020 – 2021<br />

Rachel Goode<br />

Soprano<br />

Kelli-Ann Masterson<br />

Soprano<br />

Aebh Kelly<br />

Mezzo-soprano<br />

David Howes<br />

Bass-baritone<br />

Elaine Kelly<br />

Conductor<br />

Amanda Feery<br />

Composer<br />

Davey Kelleher<br />

Director<br />

Luke Lally Maguire<br />

Répétiteur<br />

ABL Aviation, the international aviation investment company<br />

with offices in Dublin, New York, Casablanca, Dubai and<br />

Hong Kong, is the principal sponsor of Irish National <strong>Opera</strong>’s<br />

studio mentoring programme.<br />

Members of ABL Aviation <strong>Opera</strong> Studio are involved in all<br />

of Irish National <strong>Opera</strong>’s productions, large and small. They<br />

sing onstage in roles or in the chorus, understudy lead roles<br />

– enabling them to watch and emulate great artists at work –<br />

and, for non-singing members, they join in the world of opera<br />

rehearsals as assistants.<br />

Studio members also receive individual coaching, attend<br />

masterclasses and receive mentorship from leading Irish and<br />

international singers and musicians. Brenda Hurley, Head of<br />

<strong>Opera</strong> at the Royal Academy of Music, London, is the vocal<br />

consultant who guides our singers throughout the year. One<br />

of Ireland’s leading theatres, The Civic, Tallaght, works with<br />

the studio as a cultural partner, and the theatre’s artistic<br />

director, Michael Barker-Caven, is the studio’s stagecraft<br />

consultant.<br />

Other areas of specific attention are performance and<br />

language skills, and members are assisted in their individual<br />

personal musical development and given professional career<br />

guidance. They benefit from Irish National <strong>Opera</strong>’s national<br />

and international contacts and ABL Aviation <strong>Opera</strong> Studio<br />

also develops and promotes specially tailored events to help<br />

the members hone specific skills and showcase their work.<br />

For information contact Studio & Outreach Producer<br />

James Bingham at james@irishnationalopera.ie<br />

48<br />

49


THE CRITICS HAVE SPOKEN<br />

IRISH NATIONAL OPERA’S 20 SHOTS OF OPERA HAVE<br />

RESONATED WITH REVIEWERS AROUND THE WORLD<br />

★★★★★<br />

“exemplary lockdown music-making”<br />

THE OBSERVER<br />

★★★★★<br />

“brilliantly executed, with superb singer-actors”<br />

THE STAGE<br />

★★★★★<br />

“exploding expectations and showing remarkable<br />

innovation”<br />

THE ARTS REVIEW<br />

20 COMPOSERS. 20 OPERAS.<br />

go to operavision.com<br />

MUIREANN AHERN<br />

GERALD BARRY<br />

ÉNA BRENNAN<br />

IRENE BUCKLEY<br />

LINDA BUCKLEY<br />

MARINA CARR<br />

DYLAN COBURN GRAY<br />

ROBERT COLEMAN<br />

DAVID COONAN<br />

ALEX DOWLING<br />

PETER FAHEY<br />

STELLA FEEHILY<br />

MICHAEL GALLEN<br />

ANDREW HAMILTON<br />

IONE<br />

JENN KIRBY<br />

ANNE LE MARQUAND HARTIGAN<br />

CONOR LINEHAN<br />

LOUIS LOVETT<br />

CONOR MITCHELL<br />

GRÁINNE MULVEY<br />

DOIREANN NÍ GHRÍOFA<br />

EMMA O’HALLORAN<br />

MARK O’HALLORAN<br />

HANNAH PEEL<br />

KAREN POWER<br />

EVANGELIA RIGAKI<br />

BENEDICT SCHLEPPER-CONNOLLY<br />

JESSICA TRAYNOR<br />

JENNIFER WALSHE<br />

“a mark of real artistic vision”<br />

JOURNAL OF MUSIC<br />

“one of the most remarkable<br />

productions of international music<br />

theatre during the two lockdowns”<br />

NEUE MUSIKZEITUNG [GERMANY]<br />

“an exhilarating jaunt through<br />

up-to-the-minute lyric creativity”<br />

WALL STREET JOURNAL<br />

“It’s a great idea and exactly what<br />

our times call for.”<br />

THE TIMES<br />

“an unexpected stimulus for<br />

composers, librettists, directors,<br />

performers and, not least,<br />

audiences”<br />

OPERA MAGAZINE<br />

“The singers, some seen in<br />

extreme closeup, are wonderfully<br />

expressive and committed”<br />

OPERA NEWS [NEW YORK]<br />

“twenty new compact operas<br />

inventively addressing themes of<br />

today”<br />

SEEN & HEARD INTERNATIONAL<br />

“an extraordinarily impressive<br />

guide to the vocal talent in this<br />

country”<br />

SUNDAY INDEPENDENT<br />

“an impressive creative statement<br />

about and against the cultural<br />

restrictions of this terrible<br />

pandemic – and a pleasure<br />

to watch”<br />

FRANKFURTER ALLEMEINE [GERMANY]<br />

“When the pandemic tide<br />

recedes, this will be one of the<br />

gems remaining on the shore.”<br />

IRISH INDEPENDENT<br />

“these works have a bracing<br />

vitality, delivering small doses of<br />

humour, gloom, grief, anger and<br />

abstract images about life, beauty<br />

and decay”<br />

THE IRISH MAIL ON SUNDAY<br />

“a romp through hot topics and<br />

the psyche of the human being<br />

during lockdown”<br />

DER STANDARD [AUSTRIA]<br />

“Sentence by sentence, note by<br />

note, a mosaic of this exceptional<br />

time is pieced together here:<br />

more multi-faceted, more<br />

complete than two or three artists<br />

alone could ever have managed”<br />

OPERNWELT [GERMANY]<br />

irishnationalopera.ie


NEAR AND FAR, HIGH<br />

AND LOW<br />

IRISH NATIONAL OPERA IS FOR EVERYONE<br />

<strong>Opera</strong> is our passion. And we want to share that<br />

passion. Not just through live events in cities<br />

and towns, large and small, but also through<br />

educational initiatives in schools and colleges,<br />

and community activities that appeal to young<br />

and old alike.<br />

Image: Pupils from Bennekerry<br />

Primary School giving an operatic blast<br />

in a Popera project with Irish National<br />

<strong>Opera</strong>, the Royal Irish Academy of<br />

Music, and Music Generation Carlow<br />

OPERA WHEREVER YOU ARE<br />

We take our productions to all corners of the land, from<br />

Dublin to Galway, Tralee to Letterkenny, Wexford to Sligo.<br />

And if you’re not able to come to us, we can come to you<br />

wherever you are in the world. Our digital platform, with many<br />

offerings that can be viewed for free, has won praise from the<br />

international media. And we will be launching exciting new<br />

online projects over the coming months.<br />

TRAILBLAZING DEVELOPMENTS<br />

IN THE COMMUNITY<br />

Our innovative virtual reality community opera, Out of<br />

the Ordinary, is already in full swing. It’s a voyage into the<br />

unknown and will place people from the communities involved<br />

directly at the heart of the creative process. The project is not<br />

just embracing new technologies and widening participation<br />

in the arts at a community level. It is also exploring the cutting<br />

edge relationship between opera and digital technology. We<br />

are working with our partners in The Civic, Tallaght, Conradh<br />

na Gaeilge and Music Generation Offaly/Westmeath to have<br />

the project ready for nationwide touring in 2022.<br />

ABL AVIATION OPERA STUDIO<br />

The professional development and employment of Irish artists are key to the success of<br />

Irish National <strong>Opera</strong> itself, and the ABL Aviation <strong>Opera</strong> Studio is our artistic development<br />

programme. It provides specially tailored training, professional mentoring and high-level<br />

professional engagements for a group of individuals – singers, répétiteurs, conductors,<br />

directors, composers – whose success will be key to the future development of opera in<br />

Ireland.<br />

IN FOCUS<br />

Our pre-performance In Focus talks aim to provide background to the works in our major<br />

productions. They delve into all aspects of opera, from the histories of specific works, the<br />

development of the characters and the issues facing performers and composers – where<br />

possible with the actual performers and composers themselves.<br />

INSPIRING MUSIC STUDENTS<br />

We work with third-level music students through workshops designed to give them a fuller<br />

understanding of the inner workings of the world of opera, that heady mixture of musical and<br />

theatrical skills that make possible the magic that is opera. Colleges and universities we have<br />

worked with include University College Dublin, National College of Art and Design, Maynooth<br />

University, NUI Galway, TU Dublin and the Royal Irish Academy of Music.<br />

52<br />

53


54<br />

FOUNDERS CIRCLE<br />

Anonymous<br />

Desmond Barry & John Redmill<br />

Valerie Beatty & Dennis Jennings<br />

Mark & Nicola Beddy<br />

Carina & Ali Ben Lmadani<br />

Mary Brennan<br />

Angie Brown<br />

Breffni & Jean Byrne<br />

Jennifer Caldwell<br />

Seán Caldwell & Richard Caldwell<br />

Caroline Classon, in memoriam<br />

David Warren, Gorey<br />

Audrey Conlon<br />

Gerardine Connolly<br />

Jackie Connolly<br />

Gabrielle Croke<br />

Sarah Daniel<br />

Maureen de Forge<br />

Doreen Delahunty & Michael Moriarty<br />

Joseph Denny<br />

Kate Donaghy<br />

Marcus Dowling<br />

Mareta & Conor Doyle<br />

Noel Doyle & Brigid McManus<br />

Michael Duggan<br />

Catherine & William Earley<br />

Jim & Moira Flavin<br />

Ian & Jean Flitcroft<br />

Anne Fogarty<br />

Maire & Maurice Foley<br />

Roy & Aisling Foster<br />

Howard Gatiss<br />

Genesis<br />

Hugh & Mary Geoghegan<br />

Diarmuid Hegarty<br />

M Hely Hutchinson<br />

Gemma Hussey<br />

Kathy Hutton & David McGrath<br />

Nuala Johnson<br />

Susan Kiely<br />

Timothy King & Mary Canning<br />

J & N Kingston<br />

Kate & Ross Kingston<br />

Silvia & Jay Krehbiel<br />

Karlin Lillington & Chris Horn<br />

Stella Litchfield<br />

Jane Loughman<br />

Rev Bernárd Lynch & Billy Desmond<br />

Lyndon MacCann SC<br />

Phyllis Mac Namara<br />

Tony & Joan Manning<br />

R John McBratney<br />

Ruth McCarthy, in memoriam Niall<br />

& Barbara McCarthy<br />

Petria McDonnell<br />

Jim McKiernan<br />

Tyree & Jim McLeod<br />

Jean Moorhead<br />

Sara Moorhead<br />

Joe & Mary Murphy<br />

Ann Nolan & Paul Burns<br />

FX & Pat O’Brien<br />

James & Sylvia O’Connor<br />

John & Viola O’Connor<br />

Joseph O’Dea<br />

Dr J R O’Donnell<br />

Deirdre O’Donovan & Daniel Collins<br />

Diarmuid O’Dwyer<br />

Patricia O’Hara<br />

Annmaree O’Keefe & Chris Greene<br />

Carmel & Denis O’Sullivan<br />

Líosa O’Sullivan & Mandy Fogarty<br />

Hilary Pratt<br />

Sue Price<br />

Landmark Productions<br />

Riverdream Productions<br />

Nik Quaife & Emerson Bruns<br />

Margaret Quigley<br />

Patricia Reilly<br />

Dr Frances Ruane<br />

Catherine Santoro<br />

Dermot & Sue Scott<br />

Yvonne Shields<br />

Fergus Sheil Sr<br />

Gaby Smyth<br />

Matthew Patrick Smyth<br />

Bruce Stanley<br />

Sara Stewart<br />

The Wagner Society of Ireland<br />

Julian & Beryl Stracey<br />

Michael Wall & Simon Nugent<br />

Brian Walsh & Barry Doocey<br />

Judy Woodworth<br />

Image: John Molloy with Aoife O’Sullivan, piano<br />

at Bord Gáis Energy Theatre<br />

Photo: Kip Carroll


<strong>INO</strong><br />

TEAM<br />

James Bingham<br />

Studio & Outreach Producer<br />

Sorcha Carroll<br />

Marketing Manager<br />

Aoife Daly<br />

Development Manager<br />

Diego Fasciati<br />

Executive Director<br />

Sarah Halpin<br />

Digital Communications<br />

Manager<br />

Cate Kelliher<br />

Business & Finance Manager<br />

Patricia Malpas<br />

Project Administrator<br />

Claire Lowney<br />

Development & Marketing<br />

Executive<br />

Muireann Ní Dhubhghaill<br />

Artistic Administrator<br />

Gavin O’Sullivan<br />

Head of Production<br />

Fergus Sheil<br />

Artistic Director<br />

Paula Tierney<br />

Company Stage Manager<br />

Board of Directors<br />

Gaby Smyth (Chair)<br />

Jennifer Caldwell<br />

Tara Erraught<br />

Gerard Howlin<br />

Gary Joyce<br />

Stella Litchfield<br />

Sara Moorhead<br />

Joseph Murphy<br />

Ann Nolan<br />

Yvonne Shields<br />

Michael Wall<br />

69 Dame Street<br />

Dublin 2 | Ireland<br />

T: 01–679 4962<br />

E: info@irishnationalopera.ie<br />

irishnationalopera.ie<br />

@irishnationalopera<br />

@irishnatopera<br />

@irishnationalopera<br />

Company Reg No.: 601853<br />

Registered Charity: 22403<br />

(RCN) 20204547<br />

56


irishnationalopera.ie

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