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FRIDAY<br />
PERA<br />
EXPLORER
IRISH NATIONAL OPERA<br />
PRINCIPAL FUNDER<br />
CORPORATE<br />
PARTNER<br />
FRIDAY<br />
OPERA<br />
EXPLORER<br />
AN IRISH NATIONAL OPERA PRODUCTION<br />
30 ARIAS<br />
17 COMPOSERS<br />
10 SINGERS<br />
5 WEEKLY EPISODES<br />
5 COMPOSER INTERVIEWS<br />
Filmed in Bord Gáis Energy Theatre, Dublin. Goethe-Institut Dublin. <strong>INO</strong><br />
Offices Dublin.<br />
Available for free download<br />
Irish National <strong>Opera</strong> Facebook<br />
Irish National <strong>Opera</strong> YouTube<br />
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS<br />
Goethe-Institut Dublin. Stephen Faloon, Claire Whelan and all at<br />
Bord Gáis Energy Theatre.<br />
PROGRAMME 1 FRIDAY 30 APRIL 2021 FROM 5PM<br />
PROGRAMME 2 FRIDAY 7 MAY 2021 FROM 5PM<br />
PROGRAMME 3 FRIDAY 14 MAY 2021 FROM 5PM<br />
PROGRAMME 4 FRIDAY 21 MAY 2021 FROM 5PM<br />
PROGRAMME 5 FRIDAY 28 MAY 2021 FROM 5PM<br />
Cover image: Sarah Shine at Bord Gáis<br />
Energy Theatre. Photo: Ste Murray<br />
03
PROGRAMME 1<br />
FRIDAY 30 APRIL<br />
FROM 5PM<br />
ITALY<br />
Arias from Bellini’s I puritani, La sonnambula and<br />
Norma, and Donizetti’s Lucia di Lammermoor<br />
Sung by Claudia Boyle, Naomi Louisa O’Connell,<br />
Gyula Nagy, John Molloy.<br />
Composer interview with Gerald Barry.<br />
PAGE 08<br />
PROGRAMME 2<br />
FRIDAY 7 MAY<br />
FROM 5PM<br />
GERMANY<br />
PROGRAMME 3<br />
FRIDAY 14 MAY<br />
FROM 5PM<br />
FRANCE<br />
PROGRAMME 4<br />
FRIDAY 21 MAY<br />
FROM 5PM<br />
RUSSIA<br />
PROGRAMME 5<br />
FRIDAY 28 MAY<br />
FROM 5PM<br />
GERMANY<br />
Arias from Beethoven’s Fidelio, and Wagner’s<br />
Das Rheingold and Tannhäuser.<br />
Sung by Sinéad Campbell Wallace, Brenton Ryan,<br />
Ben McAteer, Gyula Nagy, John Molloy.<br />
Composer interview with Emma O’Halloran.<br />
Arias from Berlioz’s La damnation de Faust,<br />
Gounod’s Faust and Roméo et Juliette, and<br />
Massenet’s Cendrillon and Werther.<br />
Sung by Sarah Shine, Gemma Ní Bhriain,<br />
Naomi Louisa O’Connell, Gavan Ring, John Molloy.<br />
Composer interview with Finola Merivale.<br />
Arias from Rimsky-Korsakov’s The Snow Maiden,<br />
Borodin’s Prince Igor, and Tchaikovsky’s Iolanta<br />
and Eugene Onegin.<br />
Sung by Claudia Boyle, Sarah Shine, Gavan Ring,<br />
Brenton Ryan, Ben McAteer, Gyula Nagy.<br />
Composer interview with Jennifer Walshe.<br />
Arias from Richard Strauss’s Der Rosenkavalier,<br />
Elektra and Ariadne auf Naxos.<br />
Sung by Sinéad Campbell Wallace, Sarah Shine,<br />
Naomi Louisa O’Connell, Gemma Ní Bhriain,<br />
Gavan Ring, Brenton Ryan.<br />
Composer interview with Amanda Feery.<br />
PAGE 12<br />
PAGE 18<br />
PAGE 26<br />
PAGE 34<br />
FRIDAY<br />
MUSICIANS<br />
Pianists<br />
Gary Beecher<br />
Aoife O’Sullivan<br />
PERA<br />
Image: Sarah Shine at Bord Gáis<br />
Energy Theatre with Gary Beecher,<br />
piano. Photo: Ste Murray<br />
EXPLORER<br />
PRODUCTION<br />
Video Production<br />
Gansee Films<br />
Audio Production<br />
Ergodos<br />
Stream Technician<br />
David Brandt<br />
ADDITIONAL THANKS<br />
Production Photographs<br />
Kip Carroll<br />
Ste Murray<br />
Graphic Design<br />
Alphabet Soup<br />
Programme edited by<br />
Michael Dervan<br />
04<br />
05
WELCOME NOTE<br />
FERGUS SHEIL<br />
ARTISTIC DIRECTOR<br />
Welcome to Irish National <strong>Opera</strong>’s <strong>Friday</strong> <strong>Opera</strong> <strong>Explorer</strong>, five weekly<br />
programmes specially recorded with top artists, filmed in places you<br />
might not have heard them before – the foyer of the Bord Gáis Energy<br />
Theatre, the Goethe-Intitut in Dublin, and the <strong>INO</strong> offices in Dame Street.<br />
It’s been a difficult 13 months for all of us in so many different ways.<br />
In the performing arts we have faced insurmountable problems<br />
connecting with live audiences, save for an all-too-brief gap last<br />
summer. Here in <strong>INO</strong> we have been challenged to create new<br />
online outlets through which performers and composers can still<br />
manage to reach you, our audience, and keep the spirit of opera<br />
alive and healthy. The biggest single venture was our large-scale<br />
commissioning project late last year, 20 Shots of <strong>Opera</strong>, for which<br />
we commissioned, rehearsed, filmed, edited and released online<br />
20 new works in a period of six months. We are over the moon at<br />
the positive response we’ve received from public and press at<br />
home and abroad. It’s not every day of the week you get praised<br />
for “exemplary lockdown music-making” in a five-star review in<br />
The Observer, or patted on the back by Germany’s Frankfurter<br />
Allgemeine Zeitung for “an impressive creative statement about and<br />
against the cultural restrictions of this terrible pandemic – and a<br />
pleasure to watch”. 20 Shots of <strong>Opera</strong> are currently available on our<br />
YouTube channel and at www.operavision.eu<br />
We’re chomping at the bit to get back on stage in front of you, which<br />
we fervently hope to be able to do before the year is out. And in the<br />
meantime we are working on films of Peter Maxwell Davies’s The<br />
Lighthouse, Gerald Barry’s Alice’s Adventures Under Ground and<br />
Amanda Feery’s new opera A Thing I Cannot Name, with a libretto<br />
by Megan Nolan, which you will be able to access on our website<br />
and beyond in the coming months.<br />
Arias from composers and operas which feature in our future plans<br />
have made their way into the <strong>Friday</strong> <strong>Opera</strong> <strong>Explorer</strong> programmes as<br />
well as singers you can expect to see on our stages before too long.<br />
And there are also interviews with living composers whose work<br />
features in upcoming productions.<br />
The <strong>Friday</strong> <strong>Opera</strong> <strong>Explorer</strong> programmes each focus on different areas of<br />
the operatic repertoire and the composers we have chosen represent a<br />
wide range of operatic style and national traditions – Beethoven, Berlioz,<br />
Bellini, Donizetti, Wagner, Gounod, Massenet, Tchaikovsky, Mussorgsky,<br />
Rimsky Korsakov, Borodin and Strauss. What they have in common is<br />
the fact that they are all awaiting their first staged production from <strong>INO</strong>.<br />
So the series can be regarded as a taster menu of future pleasures.<br />
<strong>Opera</strong> of the present and the future are an important concern, too.<br />
And <strong>Friday</strong> <strong>Opera</strong> <strong>Explorer</strong> will feature five interviews with composers<br />
whose work we will present in coming seasons – Gerald Barry,<br />
Amanda Feery, Finola Merivale, Emma O’Halloran and Jennifer<br />
Walshe. Each week one of the five will chat to me and we will have<br />
an opportunity to hear some of their work. Finola Merivale’s Out of<br />
the Ordinary, a new virtual reality community opera scheduled for<br />
performance next year, has already been shorlisted for this year’s<br />
Fedora <strong>Opera</strong> digital prize. Keep your fingers crossed.<br />
<strong>Friday</strong> <strong>Opera</strong> <strong>Explorer</strong> covers opera and composers old and new and<br />
will keep you connected to the rich artistic family of Irish operatic talent<br />
without which our work at Irish National <strong>Opera</strong> would be impossible.<br />
Enjoy the performances, and don’t forget to let us know what you<br />
think on any of our social channels.<br />
FERGUS SHEIL<br />
ARTISTIC DIRECTOR<br />
06<br />
07
30 APRIL 2021<br />
PROGRAMME 1<br />
ITALY<br />
Claudia Boyle<br />
Naomi Louisa O’Connell<br />
Gyula Nagy<br />
John Molloy<br />
Gary Beecher<br />
Aoife O’Sullivan<br />
Soprano<br />
Mezzo-soprano<br />
Baritone<br />
Bass<br />
Piano<br />
Piano<br />
VINCENZO BELLINI<br />
1801-35<br />
Bellini was born into a family of musicians in<br />
Sicily, trained in Naples and hit the big time<br />
at the age of 25 with Il pirata, his first opera<br />
for Milan’s Teatro alla Scala. In his career<br />
he stuck to composition to make a living –<br />
no teaching or administrative posts – and<br />
in his music he eschewed vocal fireworks<br />
for an expressive, often plaintive style, that<br />
he made completely his own. In March<br />
1830 he was able to write, “My style is now<br />
heard in the most important theatres in the<br />
world... and with the greatest enthusiasm.”<br />
Five years and four operas later he was<br />
dead from colitis complicated by a liver<br />
abscess. He was admired by Chopin<br />
(a kindred musical spirit) and Wagner<br />
(a man of completely different cast). And<br />
Rossini credited him with “a most beautiful,<br />
exquisitely humane soul”. I puritani (The<br />
Puritans), his last opera, was first performed<br />
in Paris in January 1835, nine months<br />
before his death.<br />
I PURITANI (THE PURITANS) 1835<br />
O rendetemi la speme... Qui la voce sua soave<br />
(Oh, let me hope again... Here his sweet voice) ACT II<br />
CLAUDIA BOYLE, AOIFE O’SULLIVAN <strong>INO</strong> OFFICES<br />
The opera is set during the English Civil War, which allows for the classic operatic scenario of love<br />
that thrives, Romeo and Juliet-like, across a warring divide. In this case Elvira, a Puritan, loves Arturo,<br />
a Royalist. There is not just another man on the scene, but also an imprisoned Queen, whose escape<br />
in disguise is aided by Arturo. Elvira believes that he has betrayed her and loses her mind. Just before<br />
this Act II aria she declares, offstage, “Either give me back hope, or let me die”. The stage directions<br />
are for her to enter “dishevelled,” adding that “Her face, her expression and every step she takes,<br />
show her madness.” She then poignantly recalls “his sweet voice” and dwells on better times.<br />
LA SONNAMBULA (THE SLEEPWALKER) 1831<br />
Vi ravviso, o luoghi ameni (O lovely scenes, again I see you) ACT I<br />
JOHN MOLLOY, AOIFE O’SULLIVAN BORD GÁIS ENERGY THEATRE<br />
A Swiss village wedding for the well-off farmer Elvino and the attractive orphan Amina. A stranger in<br />
town who seems to know too much – he’s actually Rodolfo, the long-lost heir to the local castle. Add<br />
in some jealousy and envy, and a ghost who is none other than the sleep-walking Amina, and you’ve<br />
got the key elements in an opera that ultimately finds its heroine rescued from the brink of disaster.<br />
Literally, as she sleepwalks along a dangerous ledge. In this Act I aria Roldofo expresses his pleasure<br />
as he re-acquaints himself with a place that is steeped in happy memories from his youth.<br />
NORMA 1831<br />
Sgombra è la sacra selva (The sacred wood is empty) ACT I<br />
NAOMI LOUISA O’CONNELL, AOIFE O’SULLIVAN GOETHE-INSTITUT<br />
Gauls, Romans, druids. Norma, a high priestess driven to the brink of infanticide. The sisterly solidarity<br />
that she comes to share with Adalgisa, her rival in love. And a man in the middle who rises with nobility<br />
to the ultimate sacrifice. In this Act I aria, as Adalgisa finds herself alone, she contemplates her desire<br />
for the “fatal Roman” whose love made her “a traitor”. “Protect me, God,” she sings, “for I am lost”.<br />
08<br />
09
30 APRIL 2021<br />
Image: Claudia Boyle at the<br />
Goethe-Institut Dublin<br />
Photo: Kip Carroll<br />
PROGRAMME 1<br />
ITALY<br />
CONTINUED.<br />
GAETANO DONIZETTI<br />
1797-1848<br />
Claudia Boyle<br />
Naomi Louisa O’Connell<br />
Gyula Nagy<br />
John Molloy<br />
Gary Beecher<br />
Aoife O’Sullivan<br />
Soprano<br />
Mezzo-soprano<br />
Baritone<br />
Bass<br />
Piano<br />
Piano<br />
Bergamo-born Gaetano Donizetti wrote<br />
his first opera at the age of 19. By the<br />
time of his death, 31 years later, he had<br />
written over 60 more. By 1827, the year he<br />
turned 30, he was in a position to take on a<br />
contract to provide four new operas a year<br />
for three years. Such was the profusion and<br />
popularity of his output that, during the last<br />
ten years of his life, one in every four opera<br />
performances in Italy was of a work by him.<br />
His name has long been synonymous with<br />
bel canto – literally, beautiful singing. He is<br />
the most-performed composer at Wexford<br />
Festival <strong>Opera</strong>, and in the annals of opera<br />
in 20th-century Dublin his most frequently<br />
staged work was Lucia di Lammermoor,<br />
based on one of Walter Scott’s Waverley<br />
novels, The Bride of Lammermoor. It had<br />
its Irish premiere in Dublin in 1846, and it<br />
followed productions in Dublin of Betly, Il<br />
campanello, L’elisir d’amore and Torquato<br />
Tasso (all in 1838), Anna Bolena (1840)<br />
and Don Pasquale (1844).<br />
LUCIA DI LAMMERMOOR 1835<br />
Cruda, funesta smania<br />
(A cruel, deadly frenzy) ACT I<br />
GYULA NAGY, GARY BEECHER GOETHE-INSTITUT<br />
Thwarted and forced marriages are not just a matter of the long-distant past, as fans of The Crown<br />
will knowledgeably attest. In Lucia di Lammermoor, the heroine is in love with Edgardo. But in order<br />
to protect the fortunes of her brother, Enrico, Lucia is being asked to marry someone else.<br />
In this Act I aria Enrico fully embraces his darker side as he rages at the way his plans are being thwarted.<br />
Regnava nel silenzio<br />
(Enveloped in silence) ACT I<br />
CLAUDIA BOYLE, AOIFE O’SULLIVAN <strong>INO</strong> OFFICES<br />
Lucia and her companion Alisa are at a fountain in the woods, waiting for Edgardo. Lucia reveals that<br />
at this very fountain someone from Edgardo’s wider family had been so driven by jealousy that he<br />
stabbed and killed a girl. And she herself has seen the girl’s ghost, seeming to call to her.<br />
10<br />
11
7 MAY 2021<br />
PROGRAMME 2<br />
GERMANY<br />
Sinéad Campbell Wallace Soprano<br />
Brenton Ryan<br />
Ben McAteer<br />
Gyula Nagy<br />
John Molloy<br />
Gary Beecher<br />
Aoife O’Sullivan<br />
Tenor<br />
Baritone<br />
Baritone<br />
Bass<br />
Piano<br />
Piano<br />
LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN<br />
1770-1827<br />
A hundred years ago Pears’ Cyclopaedia,<br />
a 1,000-page-plus Wikipedia of its day,<br />
said in its entry for operas that, “The<br />
leading opera composers of the 19th<br />
century were Beethoven, Rossini, Weber,<br />
Donizetti, Auber, Verdi, Meyerbeer, Gounod<br />
and Wagner”. The choice of names has<br />
not dated well, even in the fact that it’s<br />
headed by the greatest composer in the<br />
list, but one who left just a single opera.<br />
The decade or so over which Beethoven<br />
worked on the opera we know as Fidelio<br />
yielded a number of versions, now<br />
best remembered through the series<br />
of overtures spawned by the revisions,<br />
overtures which hold a place in the concert<br />
hall to this day. The composer declared<br />
that revising the final version of his opera<br />
highlighting issues of justice and freedom<br />
was more difficult than writing a new one<br />
would have been. The opera was originally<br />
titled Leonore, oder Der Triumph der<br />
ehelichen Liebe – Leonore or The Triumph<br />
of Marital Love. Beethoven preferred the<br />
original name to the now familiar one.<br />
FIDELIO 1805<br />
Ha! Welch ein Augenblick!<br />
(Ha! What a moment!) ACT I<br />
GYULA NAGY, GARY BEECHER BORD GÁIS ENERGY THEATRE<br />
Florestan, a freedom fighter, is imprisoned by his enemy, Don Pizarro, a corrupt prison governor.<br />
Unknown to either of them, Florestan’s wife Leonore has disguised herself as a man under the name<br />
Fidelio and found work as assistant to the jailer Rocco. Her goal is the liberation of her husband, who<br />
is chained in a remote dungeon where he is intentionally poorly fed. Pizarro receives a tip-off about<br />
a surprise visit from the Minister Ferrando and sees this as an opportunity. In a vengeful aria he<br />
decides that Florestan must die.<br />
Abscheulicher! Wo eilst du hin?... Komm, Hoffnung<br />
(Loathsome monster! Where are you scurrying?... Come, Hope) ACT I<br />
SINÉAD CAMPBELL WALLACE, AOIFE O’SULLIVAN GOETHE-INSTITUT<br />
Fidelio, ie Leonore, has overheard the plot for a trumpeter on the ramparts to sound a warning<br />
fanfare for Pizarro on the first sighting of the Minister. She powerfully traverses the emotional gulf<br />
between revulsion and hope as she contemplates the appalling situation she is confronted with.<br />
12<br />
13
7 MAY 2021<br />
PROGRAMME 2<br />
GERMANY<br />
CONTINUED.<br />
Sinéad Campbell Wallace Soprano<br />
Brenton Ryan<br />
Ben McAteer<br />
Gyula Nagy<br />
John Molloy<br />
Gary Beecher<br />
Aoife O’Sullivan<br />
Tenor<br />
Baritone<br />
Baritone<br />
Bass<br />
Piano<br />
Piano<br />
RICHARD WAGNER<br />
1813-83<br />
Wagner was and is a huge figure to be<br />
influenced by, or react against, and his<br />
work helped shape some of the most<br />
important harmonic developments of<br />
early 20th-century music. He also posited<br />
the idea of opera as a Gesamtkunstwerk<br />
or total artwork, and in the opera house<br />
he designed at Bayreuth in Bavaria he<br />
created a temple where its glorification is<br />
still celebrated. In the late 19th and early<br />
20th centuries he came to dominate the<br />
world not just of opera but also of orchestral<br />
music – concerts, including the early Henry<br />
Wood Proms, featured whole evenings<br />
of orchestral excerpts from his work. His<br />
magnum opus, the four-part Das Ring der<br />
Nibelungen (The Ring of the Nibelung) –<br />
Das Rheingold, Siegfried, Die Walküre and<br />
Götterdämmerung, about 14 hours of music<br />
in total – conjures up a world of implacable<br />
force and tragedy. In 1993 The Viking <strong>Opera</strong><br />
Guide described it as “the biggest work<br />
in the history of Western music”. Its scale<br />
would be fully eclipsed only when Karlheinz<br />
Stockhausen completed his seven-day, 29-<br />
hour opera cycle, Licht (Light), in 2003.<br />
DAS RHEINGOLD (THE RHINEGOLD) 1869<br />
The 150-minute, one-act Das Rheingold opens in the depths of the Rhine where the power-lusting<br />
Nibelung, Alberich, steals the gold that can be made into an all-power-bestowing ring. But he is<br />
tricked by Wotan, ruler of the gods and, after Wotan has taken the ring and the gold, Alberich places<br />
a fatal curse on the ring. Wotan uses his plunder to settle with Fafner and Fasolt, the giants who built<br />
his new castle, Valhalla. He wants to avoid having to keep his original promise to give them his sisterin-law<br />
Freia as payment.<br />
Abendlich strahlt der Sonne Auge<br />
(The sun’s eye sheds its evening beams)<br />
JOHN MOLLOY, AOIFE O’SULLIVAN BORD GÁIS ENERGY THEATRE<br />
Towards the close of the opera, with the new castle appearing through the clouds, Wotan sings as he<br />
leads the gods across a rainbow bridge into Valhalla.<br />
Immer ist Undank Loges Lohn!<br />
(Ungratitude is always Loge’s lot!)<br />
BRENTON RYAN, GARY BEECHER GOETHE-INSTITUT<br />
Earlier in the opera, when Wotan was under pressure to give the giants their payment, he turned for<br />
help to Loge, the god of fire. It is Loge, a bit of a shyster, who was behind the idea of offering Freia as<br />
payment, a promise that was never intended to be kept. Under pressure from Wotan he points to his<br />
achievements and complains about how little appreciation he receives.<br />
14<br />
15
7 MAY 2021<br />
PROGRAMME 2<br />
GERMANY<br />
CONTINUED.<br />
Sinéad Campbell Wallace Soprano<br />
Brenton Ryan<br />
Ben McAteer<br />
Gyula Nagy<br />
John Molloy<br />
Gary Beecher<br />
Aoife O’Sullivan<br />
Tenor<br />
Baritone<br />
Baritone<br />
Bass<br />
Piano<br />
Piano<br />
TANNHÄUSER 1845<br />
O du mein holder Abendstern<br />
(Oh thou, my gracious evening star) ACT III<br />
BEN McATEER, AOIFE O’SULLIVAN BORD GÁIS ENERGY THEATRE<br />
This opera’s full title is Tannhäuser und der Sängerkrieg auf Wartburg (Tannhäuser and the<br />
Minnesingers’ Contest at Wartburg), a useful indication that it is a blending of two German legends.<br />
Tannhäuser is a minnesinger, a poet-musician, in medieval Germany. He has been under the spell<br />
of Venus in a subterranean grotto under the Venusberg. He hankers to be released but when Venus<br />
sets him free she places a curse on him. The plot of the opera hinges on Tannhäuser’s relationships<br />
with Elisabeth (ultimately a failure, in spite of a pilgrimage to Rome) and the knight and minnesinger<br />
Wolfram von Eschenbach (who is also in love with Elisabeth). In the third act, after Elisabeth has<br />
prayed to be released from life, Wolfram asks the evening star to salute her as she soars from earth to<br />
become an angel.<br />
Dich, teure Halle, grüß ich wieder<br />
(Dear hall, I greet thee once again) ACT II<br />
SINÉAD CAMPBELL WALLACE, AOIFE O’SULLIVAN GOETHE-INSTITUT<br />
In Act II, during an earlier and happier time, Elisabeth entered the Minstrels’ Hall in the Wartburg,<br />
the castle of the Landgrave of Thuringia, and sang of the joy of seeing Tannhäuser again in the place<br />
where she had first met him.<br />
Image: Ben McAteer at<br />
Bord Gáis Energy Theatre<br />
Photo: Kip Carroll<br />
16<br />
17
14 MAY 2021<br />
Image: Gemma Ní Bhriain at<br />
Bord Gáis Energy Theatre<br />
Photo: Kip Carroll<br />
PROGRAMME 3<br />
FRANCE<br />
HECTOR BERLIOZ<br />
1803-69<br />
Sarah Shine<br />
Gemma Ní Bhriain<br />
Naomi Louisa O’Connell<br />
Gavan Ring<br />
John Molloy<br />
Gary Beecher<br />
Aoife O’Sullivan<br />
Soprano<br />
Mezzo-soprano<br />
Mezzo-soprano<br />
Tenor<br />
Bass<br />
Piano<br />
Piano<br />
Berlioz is one of the few composers not<br />
to have been proficient on the piano. He<br />
played flageolet, flute and guitar. He saw<br />
the situation as being to his advantage and,<br />
as he colourfully remarked in his Memoirs,<br />
“Can anyone fail to recognize in this<br />
judicious choice the hand of Nature urging<br />
me towards the grandest orchestral effects<br />
and the Michelangelesque in music?”<br />
He certainly never felt himself bound<br />
by musical convention. His reading of<br />
Goethe’s Faust in the late 1820s inspired<br />
him to write Eight Scenes from Faust, only<br />
part of which would ever be performed<br />
during his lifetime. He started revising this<br />
early work in the 1840s, and had the idea<br />
of turning it into an “opéra de concert,” an<br />
opera without decor or costumes. What he<br />
ended up with was La damnation de Faust,<br />
a four-part “légende dramatique ” for the<br />
concert hall. The operatic connection was<br />
fully activated in 1893, when it was staged<br />
as an opera in Monte Carlo with the title<br />
role taken by the great Polish tenor Jean de<br />
Reszke (1850-1925), teacher of the late<br />
Veronica Dunne’s teacher, Hubert Rooney.<br />
LA DAMNATION DE FAUST 1846<br />
D’amour l’ardente flamme<br />
(The burning flame of love) PART IV<br />
GEMMA NÍ BHRIAIN, AOIFE O’SULLIVAN BORD GÁIS ENERGY THEATRE<br />
Faust has fallen under the spell of Mephistopheles and, after dreaming of Marguerite, his wishes<br />
are fulfilled and he spends a night with her. But motherly and neighbourly intrusions mean he has to<br />
leave. Alone, Marguerite laments her fate. Without him, “all life seems in mourning”.<br />
18<br />
19
14 MAY 2021<br />
Image: John Molloy at Bord<br />
Gáis Energy Theatre<br />
Photo: Kip Carroll<br />
PROGRAMME 3<br />
FRANCE<br />
CONTINUED.<br />
CHARLES GOUNOD<br />
1818-93<br />
Sarah Shine<br />
Gemma Ní Bhriain<br />
Naomi Louisa O’Connell<br />
Gavan Ring<br />
John Molloy<br />
Gary Beecher<br />
Aoife O’Sullivan<br />
Soprano<br />
Mezzo-soprano<br />
Mezzo-soprano<br />
Tenor<br />
Bass<br />
Piano<br />
Piano<br />
As a student, when he won the Prix de<br />
Rome in 1839, Gounod used his time in<br />
Italy to study church music, especially the<br />
works of Palestrina. And at the other end<br />
of his career, he devoted the final decade<br />
of his life to sacred music. Not surprising<br />
for a man who had contemplated the<br />
priesthood and even studied theology for<br />
two years. It was in Rome, through reading<br />
Gérard de Nerval’s translation of the first<br />
part of Goethe’s Faust, that the seeds were<br />
sown for his greatest and most enduring<br />
success. His 1859 opera Faust carried<br />
his name around the world, even though<br />
the work still faces criticism for its strain<br />
of sentimentality and, in Germany, for the<br />
libretto’s treatment of Goethe’s revered<br />
text. Gounod achieved unexpected and<br />
anonymous fame in the mid 20th century,<br />
when arrangements of his Marche Funèbre<br />
d’une Marionnette (Funeral March of a<br />
Marionette) provided the theme tune for<br />
two of early television’s greatest shows,<br />
Alfred Hitchcock Presents, and The Alfred<br />
Hitchcock Hour.<br />
FAUST 1859<br />
Vous qui faites l’endormie<br />
(You who pretend to sleep) ACT IV<br />
JOHN MOLLOY, AOIFE O’SULLIVAN BORD GÁIS ENERGY THEATRE<br />
Faust and Marguerite have fallen in love and she has borne him a child. Marguerite’s brother<br />
Valentin is back from war and Faust and Mephistopheles are in town, too. Mephistopheles sings<br />
this mocking serenade which includes the warning “Don’t grant any kisses, my pretty one, till the<br />
ring is on your finger!”<br />
20<br />
21
14 MAY 2021<br />
PROGRAMME 3<br />
FRANCE<br />
CONTINUED.<br />
Sarah Shine<br />
Gemma Ní Bhriain<br />
Naomi Louisa O’Connell<br />
Gavan Ring<br />
John Molloy<br />
Gary Beecher<br />
Aoife O’Sullivan<br />
Soprano<br />
Mezzo-soprano<br />
Mezzo-soprano<br />
Tenor<br />
Bass<br />
Piano<br />
Piano<br />
JULES MASSENET<br />
1842-1912<br />
In a review of a 1903 revival of Werther<br />
Debussy called Massenet “that musical<br />
historian of the female soul”. And in his<br />
obituary of the composer he wrote, “His<br />
colleagues never forgave him for having<br />
such a power to please; it really was a<br />
gift.” The gift was supported by formidable<br />
theatrical understanding and a sure grasp<br />
of musical sensuality. Massenet lived into<br />
a 20th-century that knew the work of<br />
Strauss, Schoenberg and Stravinsky and<br />
he never managed to repeat the successes<br />
he had with Manon and Werther. The late<br />
20th-century revival of interest in his work<br />
was helped by a string of productions at<br />
Wexford Festival <strong>Opera</strong>.<br />
CENDRILLON (CINDERELLA) 1899<br />
Ah! Douce enfant<br />
(Ah! Dearest child) ACT I<br />
SARAH SHINE, GARY BEECHER BORD GÁIS ENERGY THEATRE<br />
Massenet’s Cendrillon in based on Charles Perrault’s identically-titled fairy-tale. Cendrillon’s<br />
stepmother, stepsisters Noémi and Dorothée, and father have abandoned her and set off to the ball.<br />
Alone, she falls asleep. She is visited by her fairy godmother who, in a coloratura aria, commands<br />
spirits and elves to create everything that will make Cendrillon the sensation of the evening when<br />
they dress her and take her to the ball in a magical carriage.<br />
WERTHER 1892<br />
Va! Laisse couler mes larmes<br />
(Yes! Let my tears flow) ACT III<br />
NAOMI LOUISA O’CONNELL, AOIFE O’SULLIVAN GOETHE-INSTITUT<br />
Goethe’s 1774 novel Die Leiden des jungen Werthers (The Sorrows of Young Werther) is the basis for<br />
Massenet’s Werther, a work which he finished in 1887 but didn’t see performed until after the success his<br />
earlier Manon achieved in Vienna in 1890. Werther’s misfortune is to fall in love with Charlotte, a woman<br />
already engaged to be married. In spite of her feelings for Werther she goes ahead with her wedding.<br />
Months later she realises that she still loves him, but she continues to reject him. He decides to take his<br />
own life and she confesses her love before he dies in her arms. This aria from the penultimate act finds<br />
her in confessional mode with her sister Sophie, suggesting it will be good to let her tears flow.<br />
Pourquoi me réveiller?<br />
(Why do you awaken me?) ACT III<br />
GAVAN RING, AOIFE O’SULLIVAN <strong>INO</strong> OFFICES<br />
Before Werther’s final act of desperation he shares time with Charlotte as they recall their earliest<br />
days together, which included reading translations of Ossian. He sings one to her to heighten the<br />
pleasure of the memories.<br />
22<br />
23
14 MAY 2021<br />
PROGRAMME 3<br />
FRANCE<br />
CONTINUED.<br />
Sarah Shine<br />
Gemma Ní Bhriain<br />
Naomi Louisa O’Connell<br />
Gavan Ring<br />
John Molloy<br />
Gary Beecher<br />
Aoife O’Sullivan<br />
Soprano<br />
Mezzo-soprano<br />
Mezzo-soprano<br />
Tenor<br />
Bass<br />
Piano<br />
Piano<br />
ROMÉO ET JULIETTE 1867<br />
Que fais-tu, blanche tourterelle?<br />
(What are you doing, white turtle-dove?) ACT III<br />
GEMMA NÍ BHRIAIN, AOIFE O’SULLIVAN BORD GÁIS ENERGY THEATRE<br />
On the morning that Friar Laurence marries Romeo and Juliet in secret, Romeo’s page Stephano<br />
is in search of his master who has been missing since the previous day. He improvises a song,<br />
pretending to strum on his sword as if it were a guitar, and asks: “What are you doing, white<br />
turtle-dove in this nest of vultures?” The vultures he has in mind are the members of the<br />
opposition, the house of Capulet.<br />
Ah! lève-toi, soleil!<br />
(Ah, arise, o sun!) ACT II<br />
GAVAN RING, AOIFE O’SULLIVAN <strong>INO</strong> OFFICES<br />
Romeo and Juliet have met, fallen in love, and agreed to marry, in spite of the trouble they know will<br />
ensue from the divide between their families. Romeo is consumed with his new love, and seeing a<br />
light come on in Juliet’s window, calls on the sun to rise and dim the stars.<br />
Image: Gavan Ring at the<br />
Goethe-Institut Dublin<br />
Photo: Kip Carroll<br />
24<br />
25
21 MAY 2021<br />
Image: Sarah Shine at Bord<br />
Gáis Energy Theatre<br />
Photo: Ste Murray<br />
PROGRAMME 4<br />
RUSSIA<br />
NIKOLAI RIMSKY-<br />
KORSAKOV<br />
1844-1908<br />
Claudia Boyle<br />
Sarah Shine<br />
Gavan Ring<br />
Brenton Ryan<br />
Ben McAteer<br />
Gyula Nagy<br />
Gary Beecher<br />
Aoife O’Sullivan<br />
Soprano<br />
Soprano<br />
Tenor<br />
Tenor<br />
Baritone<br />
Baritone<br />
Piano<br />
Piano<br />
Although he started composing at the age of<br />
10, Rimsky-Korsakov began his professional<br />
career with a two-and-a-half-year military<br />
cruise at the age of 18 after he graduated<br />
as a midshipman from the College of Naval<br />
Cadets in St Petersburg. By the time he was<br />
21, through the mentoring of Balakirev, he<br />
was able to hear the public performance of his<br />
first symphony. Three years later he started<br />
work on his first opera, Pskovityanka (The<br />
Maid of Pskov), even though, he later claimed,<br />
he could still not “decently harmonise a<br />
chorale”. He went on to complete 15 operas,<br />
the best-known of which in the West is Zolotoy<br />
petushok (The Golden Cockerel, also known<br />
as Le coq d’or). His colourful and exotic<br />
orchestral style was highly influential both at<br />
home and abroad – Stravinsky was a pupil of<br />
his, Ravel an admirer. Snegurochka (The Snow<br />
Maiden) is described as a “springtime tale”<br />
and is based on a play by Ostrovsky. It was first<br />
performed in 1882, when the cast included<br />
Fyodor Stravinsky, father of the composer Igor.<br />
At its Irish premiere at the Wexford Festival in<br />
2008, it became the first work to be presented<br />
in the festival’s new opera house.<br />
SNEGUROCHKA (THE SNOW MAIDEN) 1882<br />
S podruzhkami po yagodu khodit<br />
(The Snow Maiden’s Aria)<br />
(Oh, to go gathering berries with my friends) PROLOGUE<br />
SARAH SHINE, GARY BEECHER BORD GÁIS ENERGY THEATRE<br />
The Snow Maiden of the title is the love child of Spring Beauty and Father Frost, and her very<br />
existence has upset the sun god Yarilo, resulting in short summers and long winters. The Snow<br />
Maiden gets her wish to live among humans, and when her chilliness (she has no capacity for love)<br />
is finally overcome, nature rights itself once again. This aria from the Prologue is the Snow Maiden’s<br />
plea to be allowed live with humans and enjoy their songs and games.<br />
26<br />
27
21 MAY 2021<br />
Image: Gyula Nagy at Bord<br />
Gáis Energy Theatre<br />
Photo: Ste Murray<br />
PROGRAMME 4<br />
RUSSIA<br />
CONTINUED.<br />
ALEXANDER BORODIN<br />
1833-87<br />
Claudia Boyle<br />
Sarah Shine<br />
Gavan Ring<br />
Brenton Ryan<br />
Ben McAteer<br />
Gyula Nagy<br />
Gary Beecher<br />
Aoife O’Sullivan<br />
Soprano<br />
Soprano<br />
Tenor<br />
Tenor<br />
Baritone<br />
Baritone<br />
Piano<br />
Piano<br />
Alexander Borodin was a professional<br />
chemist and an amateur composer. At the<br />
age of 31 he was appointed Professor of<br />
Organic Chemistry at the Medico-Surgical<br />
Academy in St Petersburg. Composing was<br />
a spare-time activity. Yet his Second String<br />
Quartet, Second Symphony and symphonic<br />
sketch In the Steppes of Central Asia, as well<br />
as the overture and Polovtsian Dances from<br />
his sole opera, Prince Igor, are at the heart<br />
of the standard repertoire. The Viking <strong>Opera</strong><br />
Guide regards the Polovtsian Dances as<br />
constituting “one of the most overwhelming<br />
scenes in all opera”. Not much music comes<br />
more immediately and attractively tuneful<br />
than these works of Borodin. Which makes<br />
it hardly surprising that his music became<br />
the basis of a Broadway musical, 1953’s<br />
Kismet; the musical itself was turned into a<br />
film two years later. Borodin never actually<br />
completed Prince Igor. Nikolai Rimsky-<br />
Korsakov and Alexander Glazunov worked<br />
on it after his death to give us the work as<br />
we know it today.<br />
PRINCE IGOR 1890<br />
Ni sna ni otdycha izmucennoj duse<br />
(Prince Igor’s Aria)<br />
(No sleep, no rest for my tormented soul!) ACT II<br />
GYULA NAGY, GARY BEECHER BORD GÁIS ENERGY THEATRE<br />
Prince Igor is based on the medieval epic, Slovo o polku Igoreve (The Lay of the Host of Igor),<br />
and is set in the 12th century. Igor Svyatoslavich, Prince of Seversk, is engaged an unsuccessful<br />
campaign against a nomadic tribe – the Polovtsians of the opera’s famous dances. Prince Igor’s<br />
Act II aria finds him in prison, “alone in the silence of the night,” reliving his past, and concluding<br />
“there is no escape for me”.<br />
28<br />
29
21 MAY 2021<br />
Image: Brenton Ryan at the<br />
Goethe-Institut Dublin<br />
Photo: Kip Carroll<br />
PROGRAMME 4<br />
RUSSIA<br />
CONTINUED.<br />
MODEST MUSSORGSKY<br />
1839-1881<br />
Claudia Boyle<br />
Sarah Shine<br />
Gavan Ring<br />
Brenton Ryan<br />
Ben McAteer<br />
Gyula Nagy<br />
Gary Beecher<br />
Aoife O’Sullivan<br />
Soprano<br />
Soprano<br />
Tenor<br />
Tenor<br />
Baritone<br />
Baritone<br />
Piano<br />
Piano<br />
Mussorgsky was born into wealth and<br />
Borodin who met him as a teenager called<br />
him “an elegant piano-playing dilettante”.<br />
But he gave up an army commission<br />
to focus on music and, although family<br />
misfortune forced him to earn a living as a<br />
civil servant, he developed one of the most<br />
original musical voices of his time. His<br />
magnum opus, the opera Boris Godunov,<br />
has had as troubled a fate as the composer<br />
himself, who died from alcoholism at the<br />
age of 42. There are multiple versions of<br />
Boris Godunov, not just from Mussorgsky<br />
himself, but also by other composers, some<br />
of whom with the best of intentions sought<br />
to iron out musical roughnesses which<br />
were intrinsic to Mussorgsky’s style.<br />
BORIS GODUNOV 1874/1896<br />
Tri dnja v Ugliče, v sobore<br />
(At the cathedral in Uglich) ACT II<br />
BRENTON RYAN, GARY BEECHER GOETHE-INSTITUT<br />
Boris Godunov has become Tsar of Russia by having Dimitri, the rightful heir, murdered. When a new<br />
pretender appears, claiming to be Dimitri, he seeks reassurance from the powerful boyar, Shuisky,<br />
that the murder actually took place. In this aria, Shuisky assures him that in the cathedral in Uglich<br />
he saw Dimitri’s body, “disfigured, in blood and dirty rags”.<br />
30<br />
31
21 MAY 2021<br />
PROGRAMME 4<br />
RUSSIA<br />
CONTINUED.<br />
Claudia Boyle<br />
Sarah Shine<br />
Gavan Ring<br />
Brenton Ryan<br />
Ben McAteer<br />
Gyula Nagy<br />
Gary Beecher<br />
Aoife O’Sullivan<br />
Soprano<br />
Soprano<br />
Tenor<br />
Tenor<br />
Baritone<br />
Baritone<br />
Piano<br />
Piano<br />
PIOTR ILYICH<br />
TCHAIKOVSKY<br />
1840-93<br />
Tchaikovsky’s enthusiasm for Pushkin’s<br />
Eugene Onegin as the subject of an opera<br />
was boundless. He wrote to his brother,<br />
Modest, “You won’t believe how inflamed I<br />
am with this subject. How delighted I am to<br />
be rid of Ethiopian princesses, Pharaohs,<br />
poisonings, all that stilted stuff. What an<br />
infinity of poetry there is in Onegin. I am<br />
not deluding myself; I know that there<br />
will be little in the way of stage effects or<br />
movement in this opera. But the amount<br />
of poetry, humanity, simplicity in the<br />
subject, and a text of genius, will more<br />
than compensate for these deficiencies.”<br />
His instinct were spot on and Onegin<br />
remains his greatest opera. His final<br />
opera, Iolanta, was commissioned as a<br />
companion piece for The Nutcracker ballet,<br />
and was the more warmly received of the<br />
two works on the opening night. It is the<br />
only <strong>Friday</strong> <strong>Opera</strong> <strong>Explorer</strong> opera never to<br />
have received either a staged or concert<br />
performance in Ireland.<br />
IOLANTA 1892<br />
Atchevo eta prezhde ne znala<br />
(Why, until now, have I not shed tears?) ACT I<br />
CLAUDIA BOYLE, AOIFE O’SULLIVAN <strong>INO</strong> OFFICES<br />
Iolanta is a blind princess who has been brought up in a locked garden and never told she is blind. In<br />
the perfection of her controlled environment, weeping is the only function she associates with eyes.<br />
Why, she sings to Marta, her nursemaid, has she not shed tears, never known feelings of longing or<br />
sorrow?<br />
EUGENE ONEGIN 1879<br />
Kuda, kuda vï udalilis<br />
(Where, oh where have you gone?) ACT II<br />
GAVAN RING, AOIFE O’SULLIVAN GOETHE-INSTITUT<br />
The action opens with the friends Vladimir Lensky and Eugene Onegin visiting the Larin family.<br />
Lensky is engaged to one of their daughters, Olga. The other, Tatyana, falls in love with Onegin, but<br />
is rejected by him. Onegin’s subsequent flirtation with Olga upsets Lensky and the rift between the<br />
two men escalates to the point of a duel, in which Lensky is killed. On the morning of the duel Lensky<br />
laments his situation and sings of his love for Olga.<br />
Kogda bï zhizn domashnim krugom<br />
(If I had wished to pass my life) ACT I<br />
BEN McATEER, AOIFE O’SULLIVAN BORD GÁIS ENERGY THEATRE<br />
We move back to the previous act, when Tatyana has put her feelings for Onegin in a letter. He visits<br />
her to detail the reasons for his rejection, which include the claim that he was not made for wedded<br />
bliss, that he only loves her with a brother’s love, and he also callously suggests she should learn to<br />
control her feelings.<br />
32<br />
33
28 MAY 2021<br />
Image: Naomi Louise O’Connell at<br />
the Goethe-Institut Dublin<br />
Photo: Kip Carroll<br />
PROGRAMME 5<br />
GERMANY<br />
Sinéad Campbell Wallace Soprano<br />
Sarah Shine<br />
Naomi Louisa O’Connell<br />
Gemma Ní Bhriain<br />
Gavan Ring<br />
Brenton Ryan<br />
Gary Beecher<br />
Aoife O’Sullivan<br />
Soprano<br />
Mezzo-soprano<br />
Mezzo-soprano<br />
Tenor<br />
Tenor<br />
Piano<br />
Piano<br />
RICHARD STRAUSS<br />
1864-1949<br />
Richard Strauss, born four years after<br />
Gustav Mahler, lived for nearly four<br />
decades beyond Mahler’s death. He had<br />
a musically conservative childhood. But,<br />
once he hit his compositional stride in a<br />
series of programmatic tone poems, he<br />
became a bête noire for people out of<br />
tune with the direction music was taking<br />
in the years before the turn of the 20th<br />
century. The peak of his challenging<br />
modernism came in the decade after<br />
1900, in the operas Salome, after Oscar<br />
Wilde, and Elektra, the first of six operas<br />
he would compose with the writer Hugo<br />
von Hoffmansthal. Their second and third<br />
collaborations, Der Rosenkavalier and<br />
Ariadne of Naxos, stepped away from<br />
the spine-tingling rawness of Salome<br />
and Elektra into worlds much more civil<br />
and civilised. When he moved on from<br />
murderous ancient times, Strauss chose<br />
to glory in the ambience of 18th-century<br />
Vienna, and gave the world some of the<br />
best-loved waltzes of all time.<br />
DER ROSENKAVALIER (THE KNIGHT OF THE ROSE) 1911<br />
Wie du warst!<br />
(The way you were!) ACT II<br />
NAOMI LOUISA O’CONNELL, AOIFE O’SULLIVAN GOETHE-INSTITUT<br />
The opera opens in the bedroom of the 32-year-old Marschallin who has spent a passionate night<br />
with Octavian, a 17-year-old nobleman, a role that is sung by a woman. For Octavian on the morning<br />
after, love is everywhere.<br />
Di rigori armato il seno<br />
(My bosom armed with severity) ACT I<br />
GAVAN RING, AOIFE O’SULLIVAN GOETHE-INSTITUT<br />
What’s an aria in Italian doing in this German opera? Well there’s a tenor in the cast (the role is<br />
just described as Tenor), and he does what he does best in the Marschallin’s busy boudoir, as her<br />
hairdresser is at work and she is surrounded by various servants. He sings an Italian aria.<br />
Ich bin Euer Liebden sehr verbunden<br />
(I am deeply indebted to you, your Honour) ACT II<br />
SARAH SHINE, GARY BEECHER BORD GÁIS ENERGY THEATRE<br />
The 15-year-old Sophie von Faninal has been given in marriage to Baron Ochs – his name, which<br />
translates as Baron Ox, is a hint as to his character. As she waits for him, she is given a traditional<br />
presentation, a silver rose, from the hands of Octavian. When the two young people meet, it is love at<br />
first sight. “Where or when have I ever been so blissfully happy?” sings Sophie.<br />
34<br />
35
28 MAY 2021<br />
PROGRAMME 5<br />
GERMANY<br />
CONTINUED.<br />
Sinéad Campbell Wallace Soprano<br />
Sarah Shine<br />
Naomi Louisa O’Connell<br />
Gemma Ní Bhriain<br />
Gavan Ring<br />
Brenton Ryan<br />
Gary Beecher<br />
Aoife O’Sullivan<br />
Soprano<br />
Mezzo-soprano<br />
Mezzo-soprano<br />
Tenor<br />
Tenor<br />
Piano<br />
Piano<br />
ELEKTRA 1909<br />
Ich kann nicht sitzen und ins Dunkel starren wie du<br />
(I cannot sit and stare into the darkness like you)<br />
SINÉAD CAMPBELL WALLACE, AOIFE O’SULLIVAN GOETHE-INSTITUT<br />
Strauss’s one-act, 105-minute Elektra, adapted from Hoffmannsthal’s 1903 play after Sophocles, calls for an<br />
orchestra of over a hundred players and is one of opera’s most celebrated white-knuckle rides. “THE OPERA<br />
THAT WILL ‘ELEKTRIFY’ LONDON” ran a poster for the British premiere in 1912. Elektra wants vengeance for<br />
the murder of her father, Agamemnon, which was carried out by her mother, Clytemnestra, and her mother’s<br />
lover, Aegisthus. Elektra’s sister Chrysothemis does not share her dark focus. She wants a more normal life,<br />
and thinks of the children she could bear. Here she sings, “Far better to be dead than to be alive and not live.”<br />
ARIADNE AUF NAXOS (ARIADNE ON NAXOS) 1916<br />
Im Gegenteil. Man kommt von Tisch<br />
(On the contrary. They’ve just got up from table) PROLOGUE<br />
BRENTON RYAN, GARY BEECHER GOETHE-INSTITUT<br />
It seems madly extravagant, but the original conception of Strauss’s Ariadne auf Naxos was as a one-act opera<br />
to follow a performance of Molière’s play Le bourgeois gentilhomme – given in German as Der Bürger als<br />
Edelmann – also with incidental music by Strauss. This expensive combination was first performed in Stuttgart<br />
in 1912. A revised, purely operatic version retaining the original collision of 18th-century opera stereotypes<br />
and commedia dell’ arte characters, followed in 1916. A Prologue, set in the 18th century, in the home of the<br />
richest man in Vienna – rich enough to have his own private theatre – is followed by Ariadne auf Naxos, an<br />
opera presented for all the guests in the house. Backstage is chaos. This aria from the Dancing Master is part<br />
of an argument about whether it would be better for the evening’s opera or dancing to come first.<br />
Sein wir wieder gut<br />
(Let’s make up!) [Composer’s Aria] PROLOGUE<br />
GEMMA NÍ BHRIAIN, AOIFE O’SULLIVAN BORD GÁIS ENERGY THEATRE<br />
Image: Sinéad Campbell Wallace<br />
at the Goethe-Institut Dublin<br />
Photo: Kip Carroll<br />
But the master orders both pieces to be presented simultaneously, in order not to delay his postperformance<br />
fireworks display. At the end of the Prologue the Composer has a lightbulb moment and<br />
sings an aria of exultation and exuberance.<br />
36<br />
37
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Dr Patricia O’Hara<br />
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Dermot & Sue Scott<br />
Matthew Patrick Smyth<br />
<strong>INO</strong> BENEFACTORS<br />
Anonymous<br />
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Julian & Aoife Hubbard<br />
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Lyndon MacCann<br />
Kathleen MacMahon<br />
R John McBratney<br />
Joe & Mary Murphy<br />
Ann Nolan & Paul Burns<br />
Helen Nolan<br />
FX & Pat O’Brien<br />
James & Sylvia O’Connor<br />
Paul & Veronica O’Hara<br />
Joseph O’Dea<br />
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<strong>INO</strong> SUPPORTERS<br />
Anonymous<br />
Lynn Anderson<br />
Desmond Barry<br />
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Noel Drumgoole<br />
Michael Duggan<br />
Hugh & Mary Geoghegan<br />
Michael & Caroline Goeden<br />
Emma Golden<br />
Mary Holohan<br />
Nuala Johnson<br />
Paul Kennan & Louise Wilson<br />
Michael Lloyd<br />
Patricia McCullagh<br />
Petria McDonnell<br />
Dara McMahon & Garrett Fennell<br />
Katherine Meenan<br />
Jean Moorhead<br />
Jane Moynihan<br />
John R Redmill<br />
Catherine Santoro<br />
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Judy Woodworth<br />
<strong>INO</strong> FRIENDS<br />
Anonymous<br />
Aimee Banks<br />
Ann Barrett<br />
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Dr Beatrice Doran<br />
Anne Drumm<br />
Keena Duffy<br />
Matthew Harrison<br />
Eadaoin Hassett<br />
Mr Trevor Hubbard<br />
Kieron Lawlor<br />
Bernadette Madden<br />
Cróine Magan<br />
Mark Mahoney<br />
Miriam McNally & Pat Dolan<br />
Siobhan O’Beirne<br />
Viola O’Connor<br />
Prof Desmond O’Neill<br />
Líosa O’Sullivan & Mandy Fogarty<br />
Marion Palmer<br />
Lucy Pratt<br />
Hilary Pyle<br />
Joseph Musgrave<br />
Philip Regan<br />
Prof Sarah Rogers<br />
Vivienne Sayers<br />
Olivia Sheehy<br />
Jim Smith<br />
Mary Spollen<br />
Vivian Tannam<br />
Philio Tilling<br />
TU Dublin <strong>Opera</strong>tic Society<br />
Breda Whelan<br />
Niall Williams<br />
Irish National <strong>Opera</strong> is Ireland’s leading producer of highquality<br />
and accessible opera at home and on great operatic<br />
stages abroad. We are passionate about opera and its unique<br />
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Our aim is to give everyone in Ireland the opportunity to<br />
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Image: Rachel Croash in Close by Hannah Peel from <strong>INO</strong>’s 20 Shots of <strong>Opera</strong>.<br />
Photo: Ste Murray<br />
38<br />
23 39
BIOGRAPHIES<br />
CLAUDIA BOYLE<br />
SOPRANO<br />
SINGING BELLINI, DONIZETTI, TCHAIKOVSKY<br />
SINÉAD CAMPBELL WALLACE<br />
SOPRANO<br />
SINGING BEETHOVEN, WAGNER, STRAUSS<br />
SARAH SHINE<br />
SOPRANO<br />
SINGING MASSENET, RIMSKY-KORSAKOV, STRAUSS<br />
GEMMA NÍ BHRIAIN<br />
MEZZO-SOPRANO<br />
SINGING BERLIOZ, GOUNOD, STRAUSS<br />
Claudia Boyle has secured her<br />
stellar reputation on the world<br />
stage as one of the finest Irish<br />
opera singers of her generation.<br />
Her appearance last February<br />
in the title role of Gerald Barry’s<br />
Alice’s Adventures Under Ground at the Royal <strong>Opera</strong>,<br />
Covent Garden, won high praise, with <strong>Opera</strong> magazine<br />
writing she “seemed to possess limitless stamina<br />
and... to take every vocal demand in her stride”. She<br />
won both the First Prize and Critics Award at The<br />
Maria Callas Competition in Verona where the Callas<br />
Estate presented her with the miraculous medal once<br />
owned and worn by the legendary singer. And she was<br />
chosen by film director Mike Leigh to star as Mabel<br />
in Gilbert & Sullivan’s The Pirates of Penzance, his<br />
first ever opera production. Important appearances<br />
have included Donizetti’s L’elisir d’amore at Oslo<br />
<strong>Opera</strong> House and Semperoper Dresden, Mozart’s Die<br />
Entführung aus dem Serail at Komische Oper Berlin,<br />
Bizet’s The Pearl Fishers at English National <strong>Opera</strong>,<br />
Britten’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream and Verdi’s<br />
Rigoletto at Teatro dell’<strong>Opera</strong> di Roma, and Donizetti’s<br />
Lucia di Lammermoor at Danish National <strong>Opera</strong>.<br />
She created the role of May-Shan in Christian Jost’s<br />
Rote Laterne at Opernhaus Zürich and performed in<br />
Gerald Barry’s The Importance of Being Earnest with<br />
the New York Philharmonic at Lincoln Center. Her<br />
concert career has taken her to Salzburg, Tokyo, São<br />
Paulo and Ankara as well as the G20 summit in 2019,<br />
with conductors including Riccardo Muti, Paavo Järvi,<br />
Eivind Gullberg Jensen and Kent Nagano.<br />
Having started her career as a lightlyric<br />
soprano, Sinéad has moved<br />
into fuller dramatic repertoire,<br />
to roles including Leonore in<br />
Beethoven’s Fidelio, the title role in<br />
Strauss’s Ariadne auf Naxos, Agathe<br />
in Weber’s Der Freischütz, Helmwige in Wagner’s<br />
Die Walküre and Kaiserin in Strauss’s Die Frau ohne<br />
Schatten. She made her Salzburg Festival debut<br />
as Vierte Magd in Strauss’s Elektra, conducted by<br />
Franz Welser-Möst. Next season she makes her ENO<br />
debut singing Mimì in Puccini’s La bohème. Further<br />
ahead, she will make role debuts in three operas by<br />
Puccini, in the title role of Suor Angelica, as Giorgetta<br />
in Il tabarro and title role in Madama Butterfly. She<br />
was a member of the ensemble of the Theater<br />
Regensburg for the 2018-19 season, where her roles<br />
included Isabella in Martín y Soler’s Una cosa rara,<br />
Agathe in Weber’s Der Freischütz and Mary Lloyd in<br />
Kálmán’s Die Herzogin von Chicago. She returned<br />
to Theater Regensburg as a guest in the 2019-20<br />
season in the title role of Puccini’s Tosca. Other recent<br />
engagements have included Andrew Hamilton’s<br />
erth upon erth for Irish National <strong>Opera</strong>’s critically<br />
acclaimed 20 Shots of <strong>Opera</strong>, Leonore for Lyric <strong>Opera</strong><br />
Productions, Zelika in Stanford’s The Veiled Prophet<br />
of Khorassan for Wexford Festival <strong>Opera</strong>, and Tosca<br />
for Scottish <strong>Opera</strong>. She is a graduate of the DIT<br />
Conservatory of Music and Drama, the National <strong>Opera</strong><br />
Studio and the Britten-Pears Young Artist Programme.<br />
Irish soprano Sarah Shine’s recent<br />
performances include Linda<br />
Buckley’s Glaoch in <strong>INO</strong>’s 20<br />
Shots of <strong>Opera</strong>, and Nannetta in<br />
Verdi’s Falstaff for Wexford Festival<br />
<strong>Opera</strong>, where she also created the<br />
role of Fran in Andrew Synnott’s What Happened to<br />
Lucrece? In 2019 she created the role of Angelika in<br />
Marius Felix Lange’s children’s opera Der Gesang der<br />
Zauberinsel at the Salzburg Festival, also performed in<br />
Masterclass with Helmut Deutsch and appeared with<br />
the Mozarteumorchester Salzburg. In 2018-19 she<br />
was an artist in residence at Opéra national de Paris,<br />
where she participated in concerts of the Academy<br />
at the Amphitheatre Bastille and Palais Garnier and<br />
performed the role of Adele in Johann Strauss’s Die<br />
Fledermaus presented at the MC93 before a tour<br />
of several French cities. In 2017-18 she made her<br />
debut in Paris as Leocadia in Phillippe Boesmans’s<br />
Reigen conducted by Jean Deroyer, and performed<br />
in concert with the Philharmonic Radio Orchestra,<br />
Bucharest, for the Beirut Chants Festival. In 2018 she<br />
was awarded the Siemens <strong>Opera</strong> Award of €10,000.<br />
Sarah graduated with a BA in Music Performance and<br />
a Recital Artist Diploma from the Royal Irish Academy<br />
of Music where she studied with Veronica Dunne.<br />
Shortly after, she was chosen as one of 40 finalists to<br />
compete at the Neue Stimmen International Singing<br />
Competition 2015 in Gütersloh, Germany. She has<br />
received bursaries from Siemens, the Arts Council/<br />
An Chomhairle Ealaíon, Limerick City Council and the<br />
Christopher Lynch <strong>Opera</strong>tic Bursary.<br />
Born in Dublin, mezzo-soprano<br />
Gemma Ní Bhriain graduated in<br />
June 2014 with a BA in Music<br />
Performance from the Royal Irish<br />
Academy of Music where she<br />
studied with Veronica Dunne. After<br />
completing her degree, she was invited to become<br />
a member of the Atelier Lyrique <strong>Opera</strong> Studio at<br />
Opéra national de Paris. During her two seasons in<br />
Paris she debuted in five roles, including two world<br />
premieres. In 2016 she then went on to join, for a<br />
further two seasons, the International <strong>Opera</strong> Studio at<br />
Zurich <strong>Opera</strong> House. There she performed many roles<br />
including Cléone in Charpentier’s Médée, Le Pâtre,<br />
La Chatte and L’écureuil in Ravel’s L’enfant et les<br />
Sortilèges, Zweite Dame in Mozart’s Die Zauberflöte,<br />
Valletto in Monteverdi’s L’incoronazione di Poppea<br />
and Ramiro in Mozart’s La finta giardiniera. Over the<br />
past number of years, she also made her concert<br />
debuts at Théâtre de Champs-Elysées, Radio France,<br />
and solo recital debut at Amphithéâtre Bastille, Opéra<br />
national de Paris. In 2018 she made her company<br />
and role debut with Irish National <strong>Opera</strong> as Niklausse<br />
in Offenbach’s The Tales of Hoffmann and recently<br />
performed in Linda Buckley’s Glaoch for <strong>INO</strong>’s 20<br />
Shots of <strong>Opera</strong>, She will return to the stage in Ireland<br />
in September 2021 where she will be performing for<br />
the first time with Blackwater Valley <strong>Opera</strong> Festival.<br />
She will perform the role of La Ciesca in Puccini’s<br />
Gianni Schicchi and also Maid Marion in the world<br />
premiere of Ina Boyle’s The Maudlin of Paplewick.<br />
40<br />
41
BIOGRAPHIES<br />
NAOMI LOUISA O’CONNELL<br />
MEZZO-SOPRANO<br />
SINGING BELLINI, MASSENET, STRAUSS<br />
GAVAN RING<br />
TENOR<br />
SINGING MASSENET, GOUNOD, TCHAIKOVSKY,<br />
STRAUSS<br />
BRENTON RYAN<br />
TENOR<br />
SINGING WAGNER, MUSSORGSKY, STRAUSS<br />
BEN McATEER<br />
BARITONE<br />
SINGING WAGNER, TCHAIKOVSKY<br />
Hailed by The New York Times<br />
as “radiant,” Naomi made her<br />
professional debut in 2012 starring<br />
on the West End in Terrence<br />
McNally’s play Master Class. Her<br />
work encompasses both theatrical<br />
and operatic repertoire, ranging from straight plays to<br />
operas, recitals and cabarets to sound installations.<br />
She is sought after for her interpretations of<br />
contemporary opera, and recently created the role of<br />
Mrs Van Buren in Intimate Apparel at Lincoln Center<br />
Theater, a development of the Metropolitan <strong>Opera</strong>/<br />
LCT commissioning program returning to stages in<br />
2022. She made her <strong>INO</strong> debut in Brian Irvine and<br />
Netia Jones’ Least Like The Other: Searching for<br />
Rosemary Kennedy, and was described in <strong>Opera</strong>wire<br />
as “in every respect outstanding.” Notable roles<br />
include the title role in Monteverdi’s L’incoronazione<br />
di Poppea (Oper Frankfurt), Cherubino in Mozart’s<br />
Le nozze di Figaro (Welsh National <strong>Opera</strong>, Atlanta<br />
<strong>Opera</strong>), Offenbach’s La Périchole (Garsington<br />
<strong>Opera</strong>), and Mélisande in Pelléas et Mélisande – both<br />
Maeterlinck’s play and Debussy’s opera – with the<br />
Cincinnati Symphony. Lauded by The New York Times<br />
as “a natural in the recital format” for her Carnegie<br />
Hall debut recital Witches, Bitches & Women in<br />
Britches at Weill Recital Hall, she has performed in<br />
concert across the USA. She was brought up in the<br />
Burren and studied in Ireland with Archie Simpson<br />
and Mary Brennan. A graduate of the Royal Irish<br />
Academy of Music and the Juilliard School, her<br />
upcoming performances include appearances with<br />
NYC’s PROTOTYPE festival and the National Gallery<br />
recital series in Washington DC.<br />
Irish tenor and former baritone<br />
Gavan Ring is an <strong>INO</strong> Artistic<br />
Partner and hails from Cahersiveen,<br />
Co. Kerry. He studied at the Schola<br />
Cantorum at St Finian’s College,<br />
Mullingar, read education and<br />
music at Dublin City University and is also an alumnus<br />
of the National <strong>Opera</strong> Studio in London. He is the first<br />
opera singer to complete doctoral studies at the Royal<br />
Irish Academy of Music and his research led to the<br />
first performance in 107 years of Robert O’Dwyer’s<br />
Irish-language opera Eithne. Career highlights include<br />
leading roles at La Monnaie, Brussels, Opéra Royal<br />
de Versailles, Glyndebourne, Welsh National <strong>Opera</strong>,<br />
Scottish <strong>Opera</strong>, <strong>Opera</strong> North, Garsington <strong>Opera</strong>,<br />
Wexford Festival <strong>Opera</strong> and <strong>Opera</strong> Holland Park.<br />
Concert highlights include performances with the LSO<br />
at the BBC Proms and Lucerne Festival under Simon<br />
Rattle, the Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment<br />
at the Royal Festival Hall under Mark Elder and the<br />
Munich Radio Orchestra at the Prinzregententheater<br />
under Keri Lynn-Wilson. Recital work includes<br />
broadcasts on BBC Radio 3 and RTÉ lyric fm and<br />
appearances at Wigmore Hall, the Oxford Lieder<br />
Festival and the Ludlow English Song Festival. His<br />
discography includes the songs of John F Larchet,<br />
Rossini’s Sigismondo, O’Dwyer’s Eithne, Gilbert and<br />
Sullivan’s HMS Pinafore, Offenbach’s Fantasio and<br />
Fleischmann’s Orchestral Works for the Champs Hill,<br />
BR Klassik, RTÉ lyric fm, Linn Records and <strong>Opera</strong><br />
Rara labels. Gavan is kindly supported by Howard<br />
Gatiss, Skellig Six 18 Distillery and Michael and<br />
Giancarla Alen-Buckley.<br />
Brenton Ryan, winner of the Birgit<br />
Nilsson prize at the 2016 <strong>Opera</strong>lia<br />
competition, has been hailed by<br />
<strong>Opera</strong> News for his “remarkable<br />
tonal suavity and refined phrasing,”<br />
and is widely recognized as a singer<br />
of great vocal diversity and dramatic depth. For<br />
the 2020-21 season, he returns to Santa Fe <strong>Opera</strong><br />
as Flute in Britten’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream<br />
and Don Basilio in Mozart’s Le nozze di Figaro. He<br />
also made his company debut with Irish National<br />
<strong>Opera</strong>, singing The Doctor in Conor Linehan’s The<br />
Patient Woman as part of their 20 Shots of <strong>Opera</strong><br />
digital series. He was scheduled to return to the<br />
Metropolitan <strong>Opera</strong> this season to sing Monostatos in<br />
Mozart’s Die Zauberflöte under by Gustavo Dudamel,<br />
and Lyric <strong>Opera</strong> of Chicago as Don Basilio in Le<br />
nozze di Figaro, under music director Andrew Davis.<br />
He was also scheduled to return to San Francisco<br />
<strong>Opera</strong> as Nick in Poul Ruders’s The Handmaid’s<br />
Tale, and to San Diego <strong>Opera</strong> to sing Monostatos in<br />
Die Zauberflöte. Scheduled orchestral engagements<br />
included Beethoven’s Symphony No. 9 with the<br />
Peoria Symphony Orchestra. The 2021-22 season<br />
will see him return to the Metropolitan <strong>Opera</strong> to sing<br />
Missail and cover Shuisky in Mussorgsky’s Boris<br />
Godunov, Dancing Master in Strauss’s Ariadne auf<br />
Naxos (which will be broadcast as part of the Met’s<br />
Live in HD series), and Spoletta in Puccini’s Tosca.<br />
Northern Irish baritone Ben<br />
McAteer is an alumnus of the<br />
National <strong>Opera</strong> Studio in London<br />
and the Guildhall School of Music<br />
& Drama. Before embarking<br />
on a musical career he studied<br />
chemistry at the University of St Andrews. Recent<br />
and future operatic highlights include Schaunard<br />
in Irish National <strong>Opera</strong>’s concert performance of<br />
Puccini’s La bohème, Eisenstein in Johann Strauss’s<br />
Die Fledermaus for Northern Ireland <strong>Opera</strong>, Father<br />
in Humperdinck’s Hansel and Gretel with <strong>INO</strong> and<br />
Regent’s Park Open Air Theatre, Count Almaviva in<br />
Mozart’s The Marriage of Figaro for <strong>INO</strong>, Marcello in<br />
Puccini’s La bohème for Lyric <strong>Opera</strong> Productions,<br />
and Pangloss in Leonard Bernstein’s Candide with<br />
the Xi’an Symphony Orchestra. At Scottish <strong>Opera</strong><br />
he created the role of James in the world première<br />
of Stuart McRae’s The Devil Inside, for which he<br />
won Outstanding Performance in an <strong>Opera</strong> at the<br />
My Theatre Awards in Toronto. Notable concert<br />
performances include the world première of<br />
Mark-Anthony Turnage’s At Sixes and Sevens with<br />
the London Symphony Orchestra, Orff’s Carmina<br />
Burana at the Barbican, and performances of<br />
Vaughan Williams’s Fantasia on Christmas Carols<br />
and Copland’s Old American Songs with the Ulster<br />
Orchestra.<br />
42<br />
43
BIOGRAPHIES<br />
GYULA NAGY<br />
BARITONE<br />
SINGING DONIZETTI, BEETHOVEN, BORODIN<br />
Gyula Nagy is a Hungarian<br />
baritone based in Wicklow. Save<br />
for the Covid-19 lockdown, he<br />
would have made his <strong>INO</strong> debut<br />
as Moralès in Bizet’s Carmen last<br />
March. Recent Irish performances<br />
include Karen Power’s Touch for <strong>INO</strong>’s critically<br />
acclaimed 20 Shots of <strong>Opera</strong>, Pizarro in Beethoven’s<br />
Fidelio for Lyric <strong>Opera</strong> Productions and the title role<br />
in Monteverdi’s The Return of Ulysses for <strong>Opera</strong><br />
Collective Ireland. Recent international appearances<br />
include Schaunard in Puccini’s La bohème for the<br />
Royal <strong>Opera</strong> House, Covent Garden, and Gipsy in<br />
Mussorgsky’s The Fair at Sorochyntsi for Komische<br />
Oper Berlin. He is an alumnus of the Jette Parker<br />
Young Artists Programme at Covent Garden, 2016-<br />
18. His Royal <strong>Opera</strong> House roles include Escamillo<br />
in Peter Brook’s La Tragédie de Carmen, Moralès<br />
in Bizet’s Carmen, Fiorello in Rossini’s Il barbiere di<br />
Siviglia, Filotete in Handel’s Oreste, Konrad Nachtigal<br />
in Wagner’s Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg, Baron<br />
Douphol in Verdi’s La traviata, as well as Paul in Philip<br />
Glass’s Les enfants terribles for the Royal Ballet.<br />
He has also worked with Welsh National <strong>Opera</strong> and<br />
Scottish <strong>Opera</strong>, and in concert with the Irish Baroque<br />
Orchestra, RTÉ Concert Orchestra, RTÉ National<br />
Symphony Orchestra and many Irish and English<br />
choral societies. He trained at the National <strong>Opera</strong><br />
Studio in London, and in Dublin, where he was a<br />
Young Associate Artist with <strong>Opera</strong> Theatre Company.<br />
He studied with Károly Ötvös and Mária Fekete in<br />
Hungary and with Philip O’Reilly at the Royal Irish<br />
Academy of Music.<br />
JOHN MOLLOY<br />
BASS<br />
SINGING BELLINI, WAGNER, GOUNOD<br />
John Molloy is one of Ireland’s<br />
leading basses and hails from Birr.<br />
He studied at the DIT Conservatory<br />
of Music and Drama, the Royal<br />
Northern College of Music in<br />
Manchester and the National <strong>Opera</strong><br />
Studio in London. He made his <strong>INO</strong> debut in 2018<br />
as Antonio in Mozart’s The Marriage of Figaro and in<br />
March 2021 performed Colline in Puccini’s La bohème.<br />
Roles he has undertaken for <strong>Opera</strong> Theatre Company<br />
include Sparafucile in Verdi’s Rigoletto, Trinity Moses<br />
in Weill’s Mahagonny, the title role in Mozart’s The<br />
Marriage of Figaro, Zuniga in Bizet’s Carmen and he<br />
also appeared in Stephen Deazley’s children’s opera<br />
BUG OFF!!! Other roles include Alidoro in Rossini’s<br />
La Cenerentola (Scottish <strong>Opera</strong>), Guccio in Puccini’s<br />
Gianni Schicchi (Royal <strong>Opera</strong> House, London), Masetto<br />
in Mozart’s Don Giovanni (English National <strong>Opera</strong>),<br />
Arthur in Peter Maxwell Davies’s The Lighthouse and<br />
Figaro in Mozart’s The Marriage of Figaro (Nationale<br />
Reisopera, Netherlands), Le Commandeur in Thomas’s<br />
La cour de Célimène (Wexford Festival <strong>Opera</strong>), Angelotti<br />
in Puccini’s Tosca, Luka in Walton’s The Bear, Banco<br />
in Verdi’s Macbeth and Dulcamara in Donizetti’s<br />
L’elisir d’amore (OTC and NI <strong>Opera</strong>), Raimondo in<br />
Donizetti’s Lucia di Lammermoor (<strong>Opera</strong> Holland<br />
Park), Leporello in Mozart’s Don Giovanni, Sarastro in<br />
Mozart’s Die Zauberflöte, Bonze in Puccini’s Madama<br />
Butterfly (Lyric <strong>Opera</strong> Productions), Snug in Britten’s<br />
A Midsummer Nights Dream (<strong>Opera</strong> Ireland) and<br />
Henry Kissinger in John Adams’s Nixon in China (Wide<br />
Open <strong>Opera</strong>). International concert repertoire includes<br />
Beethoven’s Missa solemnis, Verdi’s Requiem,<br />
Mendelssohn’s St Paul, Haydn’s Creation, Handel’s<br />
Messiah and Stravinsky’s Renard.<br />
GARY BEECHER<br />
RÉPÉTITEUR<br />
PLAYING DONIZETTI, BEETHOVEN, WAGNER,<br />
MASSENET, RIMSKY-KORSAKOV, BORODIN, STRAUSS<br />
Cork pianist Gary Beecher has a<br />
varied career as an accompanist,<br />
chamber musician and soloist.<br />
In 2019 he scored important<br />
international competition<br />
successes, including the<br />
International Nadia and Lili Boulanger Voice-Piano<br />
Competition (Paris), the Rudolf Jansen Pianist Prize<br />
at the 53rd International Vocal Competition LiedDuo<br />
(’s-Hertogenbosch), and 2nd Pianist Prize at the<br />
International Helmut Deutsch Lied Competition<br />
(Vienna). He was the winner of the Irish Freemasons<br />
Young Musician of the Year and has performed<br />
as soloist with both the RTÉ National Symphony<br />
Orchestra and RTÉ Concert Orchestra. Venues he<br />
has performed in include the National Concert Hall<br />
and RDS in Dublin, University Concert Hall, Limerick,<br />
and the Barbican and Wigmore Hall in London. He<br />
completed his MA at the Guildhall School of Music<br />
and Drama in London where he was also a Fellow and<br />
staff accompanist, and was also mentored by Julius<br />
Drake and Charles Owen. He holds a BMus and MA<br />
from the CIT Cork School of Music, where he studied<br />
with Susan & Jan Čáp, Michael McHale and Gabriela<br />
Mayer; and former teachers include Jacques Rouvier<br />
(Universität der Künste Berlin) and John O’Conor<br />
(RIAM). He is currently undertaking a Doctorate at the<br />
Royal Irish Academy of Music where he is studying<br />
with Hugh Tinney. He also teaches piano at RIAM,<br />
and is a coach accompanist at the MTU (formerly<br />
CIT) Cork School of Music and Irish World Academy of<br />
Music and Dance, University of Limerick.<br />
AOIFE O’SULLIVAN<br />
RÉPÉTITEUR<br />
PLAYING BELLINI, DONIZETTI, BEETHOVEN, WAGNER,<br />
BERLIOZ, GOUNOD, MASSENET, TCHAIKOVSKY,<br />
STRAUSS<br />
Aoife O’Sullivan was born in Dublin<br />
and studied at the College of Music<br />
with Frank Heneghan and later at<br />
the RIAM with John O’Conor. She<br />
graduated from Trinity College<br />
Dublin with an honours degree in<br />
music. In September 1999 she began her studies<br />
as a Fulbright scholar at the Curtis Institute of Music<br />
and in 2001 she joined the staff there for her final two<br />
years. She was awarded the Geoffrey Parsons Trust<br />
Award for accompaniment of singers in 2005. She<br />
has worked on the music staff at Wexford Festival<br />
<strong>Opera</strong>, and on three Handel operas for <strong>Opera</strong> Theatre<br />
Company, Orlando, Xerxes, and Alcina, and for <strong>Opera</strong><br />
Ireland on Jake Heggie’s Dead Man Walking and<br />
Britten’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream. She also<br />
worked at the National <strong>Opera</strong> Studio in London and<br />
was on the deputy coach list for the Jette Parker<br />
Young Artist Programme at the Royal <strong>Opera</strong> House<br />
Covent Garden. She has played for masterclasses<br />
including those given by Malcolm Martineau, Ann<br />
Murray, Thomas Allen, Thomas Hampson and Anna<br />
Moffo. She worked on Mozart’s Zaide at the Britten<br />
Pears Young Artist Programme and on Britten’s<br />
Turn of the Screw for the Cheltenham Festival with<br />
Paul Kildea. She has appeared at the Wigmore Hall<br />
in concerts with Ann Murray (chamber versions of<br />
Mahler and Berg), Gweneth Ann Jeffers, Wendy Dawn<br />
Thompson and Sinéad Campbell Wallace. She is now<br />
based in Dublin where she works as a répétiteur and<br />
vocal coach at TU Dublin Conservatoire and also<br />
regularly for <strong>INO</strong>.<br />
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BIOGRAPHIES<br />
GERALD BARRY<br />
COMPOSER<br />
AMANDA FEERY<br />
COMPOSER<br />
F<strong>INO</strong>LA MERIVALE<br />
COMPOSER<br />
EMMA O’HALLORAN<br />
COMPOSER<br />
Gerald Barry was born in Clarehill,<br />
Clarecastle, Co Clare, in 1952, and<br />
studied with Stockhausen and<br />
Kagel. His early music from 1979<br />
included “_______” for ensemble,<br />
of which Kagel wrote: “Gerald<br />
Barry is always sober, but might as well always be<br />
drunk. His piece “_______” is, on the contrary, not<br />
rectilineal, but “ ”.” Barry’s orchestral works<br />
include the BBC commissions Chevaux-de-frise<br />
(1988), The Conquest of Ireland (1996), Day (2005-<br />
14), The Eternal Recurrence (2000) for voice and<br />
orchestra, and Hard D (1995). No other people was<br />
presented at the 2013 Proms with the BBC Scottish<br />
Symphony Orchestra and Ilan Volkov, and Canada<br />
(2017) was premiered by the City of Birmingham<br />
Symphony Orchestra and tenor Allan Clayton under<br />
Mirga Gražinytė-Tyla at the 2017 Proms, with a<br />
repeat broadcast in the 2020 Proms. Solo concertos<br />
include a Piano Concerto (2012) for Nicolas Hodges,<br />
an Organ Concerto (2018) and a Viola Concerto for<br />
Laurence Power and the Britten Sinfonia. He is well<br />
known for his six operas, The Intelligence Park (1981-<br />
88), The Triumph of Beauty and Deceit (1991), The<br />
Bitter Tears of Petra von Kant (2001-04), La Plus<br />
Forte (2007), and The Importance of Being Earnest<br />
(2009-10). His most recent opera Alice’s Adventures<br />
Under Ground (2014-15) was premiered in concert in<br />
2016 by the LA Phil New Music Group with Barbara<br />
Hannigan in the title role. In February 2020, Thomas<br />
Adès conducted the first staged production at the<br />
Royal <strong>Opera</strong> House. His music has been released<br />
on NMC, Black Box, Marco Polo, BVHaast, and<br />
Discovery.<br />
Amanda Feery is a composer<br />
working with acoustic, electronic,<br />
and improvised music, who<br />
has written for chamber and<br />
vocal ensembles, film, theatre,<br />
installation, and multimedia. She<br />
studied music at Trinity College Dublin and Princeton<br />
University, where she completed her PhD in Music<br />
Composition in 2019. Her research focused on Kate<br />
Bush’s song suite, The Ninth Wave. In the US she<br />
formed collaborative relationships with a number<br />
of ensembles and musicians including Alarm Will<br />
Sound, Third Coast Percussion, ensemble mise-en,<br />
Bearthoven, the vocal quartet Quince Ensemble, and<br />
cellist Amanda Gookin. Collaborators closer to home<br />
include Crash Ensemble, RTÉ Contempo Quartet,<br />
RTÉ National Symphony Orchestra, This is How We<br />
Fly, Chamber Choir Ireland, Dublin Guitar Quartet,<br />
Paul Roe, Michelle O’Rourke, and Lina Andonovska.<br />
Her work has featured at New Music Dublin, First<br />
Fortnight Festival and Dublin Fringe Festival, and<br />
she has been composer-in-residence at Bang on a<br />
Can Summer Festival, SOUNDscape and Greywood<br />
Arts. Her 2019 residency at Centre Culturel Irlandais<br />
focused on recording piano improvisations on public<br />
pianos in Paris. Recent projects include works for<br />
National Sawdust’s Hildegard Commission, Spilt<br />
Milk Festival, Music Network’s Butterfly Sessions,<br />
and Tadhg O’Sullivan’s film To the Moon. Upcoming<br />
projects include works for Chamber Choir Ireland,<br />
Cork Midsummer Festival, and Kaleidoscope Night,<br />
and the premiere of her <strong>INO</strong> commission, A Thing I<br />
Cannot Name, with a libretto by Megan Nolan. Future<br />
projects include five, 60-second micro pieces for<br />
Fiachra Garvey and Sebastian Adams and an opera<br />
for flute for Lina Andonovska.<br />
Finola Merivale is an Irish composer<br />
of acoustic and electro-acoustic<br />
music, currently living in New York<br />
City. She is a Dean’s Fellow at<br />
Columbia University where she is<br />
pursuing a DMA in Composition,<br />
studying with George Lewis, Georg Friedrich Haas and<br />
Zosha Di Castri. Themes that run across her music<br />
include climate change, inequality and a sense of<br />
place – both real and imagined. Her compositions<br />
have been performed internationally – in North and<br />
South America, Europe, the Middle East and Asia –<br />
and featured at festivals such as the Huddersfield<br />
Contemporary Music Festival, the Bang on a Can<br />
Summer Music Festival, the Contemporary Music<br />
Festival of Buenos Aires, and Vox Feminae in Tel<br />
Aviv. Her music has been performed by musicians<br />
of the Chicago and St Louis Symphony Orchestras,<br />
the International Contemporary Ensemble (ICE),<br />
Talea Ensemble, Desdemona Ensemble, Crash<br />
Ensemble, ~Nois Quartet, PRISM Saxophone Quartet<br />
and Bearthoven. Projects in 2020–21 include<br />
commissions from bassoonist Rebekah Heller, pianist<br />
Karl Larson and her first evening-length multimedia<br />
work for Real Loud. Finola will have three records<br />
released in 2021, including her first solo album, String<br />
Music of Finola Merivale, recorded by Desdemona<br />
Ensemble. Pathos Trio is releasing her new work<br />
oblivious / oblivion on their debut album and ~Nois<br />
Quartet is releasing her 2016 saxophone quartet<br />
Kenopsia.<br />
Emma O’Halloran is an Irish<br />
composer and vocalist who freely<br />
intertwines acoustic and electronic<br />
music. A recent graduate from the<br />
doctoral programme at Princeton<br />
University, she has written for folk<br />
musicians, chamber ensembles, turntables, laptop<br />
orchestra, symphony orchestra, film, and theatre.<br />
For her efforts, she has been praised by I Care If<br />
You Listen editor-in-chief Amanda Cook for writing<br />
“some of the most unencumbered, authentic, and<br />
joyful music that I have heard in recent years,” and<br />
has won numerous competitions, including National<br />
Sawdust’s inaugural Hildegard competition and the<br />
Next Generation award from Beth Morrison Projects.<br />
The Wait, her contribution to <strong>INO</strong>’s 20 Shots of <strong>Opera</strong><br />
was praised as “a real gem... a provocative work that<br />
grips the imagination” (<strong>Opera</strong>wire) and as a piece<br />
that “journeys into dark, and often disturbing spaces”<br />
(The Arts Review). Her music aims to capture the<br />
human experience, exploring complex emotions<br />
felt in specific moments in time. This approach has<br />
found a wide audience. Her work has been featured<br />
at the international Classical NEXT conference<br />
in Rotterdam, the Bang on a Can Summer Music<br />
Festival, and MATA Festival, and has also been<br />
performed by Crash Ensemble, Contemporaneous,<br />
Khemia Ensemble, PRISM Saxophone Quartet,<br />
and the RTÉ National Symphony Orchestra. She<br />
is currently working on her first full-length opera,<br />
Trade, which will be developed, produced, and toured<br />
internationally by Beth Morrison Projects.<br />
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47
BIOGRAPHIES<br />
ABL AVIATION OPERA STUDIO<br />
JENNIFER WALSHE<br />
COMPOSER<br />
“The most original compositional<br />
voice to emerge from Ireland<br />
in the past 20 years” (The Irish<br />
Times) and “wild girl of Darmstadt”<br />
(Frankfurter Rundschau), composer<br />
and performer Jennifer Walshe was<br />
born in Dublin. Her music has been commissioned,<br />
broadcast and performed all over the world. She has<br />
been the recipient of fellowships and prizes from the<br />
Foundation for Contemporary Arts, New York, the<br />
DAAD Berliner Künstlerprogramm, the Internationales<br />
Musikinstitut, Darmstadt, and Akademie Schloss<br />
Solitude among others. She has written a large<br />
number of operas and theatrical works, including<br />
XXX_LIVE_NUDE_GIRLS!!! an opera for Barbie dolls,<br />
and TIME TIME TIME, with the philosopher Timothy<br />
Morton, which The Wire described as “a sprawling<br />
opus that spans the history of the planet… like Robert<br />
Ashley meets Monty Python’s The Meaning of Life”.<br />
Her Libris Solar was one of the works commissioned<br />
last year for <strong>INO</strong>’s highly-praised 20 Shots of <strong>Opera</strong>.<br />
Her visual work has been exhibited in the Chelsea Art<br />
Museum, New York, Project Arts Centre, Dublin and<br />
the ICA, London.<br />
ABL AVIATION OPERA<br />
STUDIO ARTISTS<br />
2020 – 2021<br />
Rachel Goode<br />
Soprano<br />
Kelli-Ann Masterson<br />
Soprano<br />
Aebh Kelly<br />
Mezzo-soprano<br />
David Howes<br />
Bass-baritone<br />
Elaine Kelly<br />
Conductor<br />
Amanda Feery<br />
Composer<br />
Davey Kelleher<br />
Director<br />
Luke Lally Maguire<br />
Répétiteur<br />
ABL Aviation, the international aviation investment company<br />
with offices in Dublin, New York, Casablanca, Dubai and<br />
Hong Kong, is the principal sponsor of Irish National <strong>Opera</strong>’s<br />
studio mentoring programme.<br />
Members of ABL Aviation <strong>Opera</strong> Studio are involved in all<br />
of Irish National <strong>Opera</strong>’s productions, large and small. They<br />
sing onstage in roles or in the chorus, understudy lead roles<br />
– enabling them to watch and emulate great artists at work –<br />
and, for non-singing members, they join in the world of opera<br />
rehearsals as assistants.<br />
Studio members also receive individual coaching, attend<br />
masterclasses and receive mentorship from leading Irish and<br />
international singers and musicians. Brenda Hurley, Head of<br />
<strong>Opera</strong> at the Royal Academy of Music, London, is the vocal<br />
consultant who guides our singers throughout the year. One<br />
of Ireland’s leading theatres, The Civic, Tallaght, works with<br />
the studio as a cultural partner, and the theatre’s artistic<br />
director, Michael Barker-Caven, is the studio’s stagecraft<br />
consultant.<br />
Other areas of specific attention are performance and<br />
language skills, and members are assisted in their individual<br />
personal musical development and given professional career<br />
guidance. They benefit from Irish National <strong>Opera</strong>’s national<br />
and international contacts and ABL Aviation <strong>Opera</strong> Studio<br />
also develops and promotes specially tailored events to help<br />
the members hone specific skills and showcase their work.<br />
For information contact Studio & Outreach Producer<br />
James Bingham at james@irishnationalopera.ie<br />
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49
THE CRITICS HAVE SPOKEN<br />
IRISH NATIONAL OPERA’S 20 SHOTS OF OPERA HAVE<br />
RESONATED WITH REVIEWERS AROUND THE WORLD<br />
★★★★★<br />
“exemplary lockdown music-making”<br />
THE OBSERVER<br />
★★★★★<br />
“brilliantly executed, with superb singer-actors”<br />
THE STAGE<br />
★★★★★<br />
“exploding expectations and showing remarkable<br />
innovation”<br />
THE ARTS REVIEW<br />
20 COMPOSERS. 20 OPERAS.<br />
go to operavision.com<br />
MUIREANN AHERN<br />
GERALD BARRY<br />
ÉNA BRENNAN<br />
IRENE BUCKLEY<br />
LINDA BUCKLEY<br />
MARINA CARR<br />
DYLAN COBURN GRAY<br />
ROBERT COLEMAN<br />
DAVID COONAN<br />
ALEX DOWLING<br />
PETER FAHEY<br />
STELLA FEEHILY<br />
MICHAEL GALLEN<br />
ANDREW HAMILTON<br />
IONE<br />
JENN KIRBY<br />
ANNE LE MARQUAND HARTIGAN<br />
CONOR LINEHAN<br />
LOUIS LOVETT<br />
CONOR MITCHELL<br />
GRÁINNE MULVEY<br />
DOIREANN NÍ GHRÍOFA<br />
EMMA O’HALLORAN<br />
MARK O’HALLORAN<br />
HANNAH PEEL<br />
KAREN POWER<br />
EVANGELIA RIGAKI<br />
BENEDICT SCHLEPPER-CONNOLLY<br />
JESSICA TRAYNOR<br />
JENNIFER WALSHE<br />
“a mark of real artistic vision”<br />
JOURNAL OF MUSIC<br />
“one of the most remarkable<br />
productions of international music<br />
theatre during the two lockdowns”<br />
NEUE MUSIKZEITUNG [GERMANY]<br />
“an exhilarating jaunt through<br />
up-to-the-minute lyric creativity”<br />
WALL STREET JOURNAL<br />
“It’s a great idea and exactly what<br />
our times call for.”<br />
THE TIMES<br />
“an unexpected stimulus for<br />
composers, librettists, directors,<br />
performers and, not least,<br />
audiences”<br />
OPERA MAGAZINE<br />
“The singers, some seen in<br />
extreme closeup, are wonderfully<br />
expressive and committed”<br />
OPERA NEWS [NEW YORK]<br />
“twenty new compact operas<br />
inventively addressing themes of<br />
today”<br />
SEEN & HEARD INTERNATIONAL<br />
“an extraordinarily impressive<br />
guide to the vocal talent in this<br />
country”<br />
SUNDAY INDEPENDENT<br />
“an impressive creative statement<br />
about and against the cultural<br />
restrictions of this terrible<br />
pandemic – and a pleasure<br />
to watch”<br />
FRANKFURTER ALLEMEINE [GERMANY]<br />
“When the pandemic tide<br />
recedes, this will be one of the<br />
gems remaining on the shore.”<br />
IRISH INDEPENDENT<br />
“these works have a bracing<br />
vitality, delivering small doses of<br />
humour, gloom, grief, anger and<br />
abstract images about life, beauty<br />
and decay”<br />
THE IRISH MAIL ON SUNDAY<br />
“a romp through hot topics and<br />
the psyche of the human being<br />
during lockdown”<br />
DER STANDARD [AUSTRIA]<br />
“Sentence by sentence, note by<br />
note, a mosaic of this exceptional<br />
time is pieced together here:<br />
more multi-faceted, more<br />
complete than two or three artists<br />
alone could ever have managed”<br />
OPERNWELT [GERMANY]<br />
irishnationalopera.ie
NEAR AND FAR, HIGH<br />
AND LOW<br />
IRISH NATIONAL OPERA IS FOR EVERYONE<br />
<strong>Opera</strong> is our passion. And we want to share that<br />
passion. Not just through live events in cities<br />
and towns, large and small, but also through<br />
educational initiatives in schools and colleges,<br />
and community activities that appeal to young<br />
and old alike.<br />
Image: Pupils from Bennekerry<br />
Primary School giving an operatic blast<br />
in a Popera project with Irish National<br />
<strong>Opera</strong>, the Royal Irish Academy of<br />
Music, and Music Generation Carlow<br />
OPERA WHEREVER YOU ARE<br />
We take our productions to all corners of the land, from<br />
Dublin to Galway, Tralee to Letterkenny, Wexford to Sligo.<br />
And if you’re not able to come to us, we can come to you<br />
wherever you are in the world. Our digital platform, with many<br />
offerings that can be viewed for free, has won praise from the<br />
international media. And we will be launching exciting new<br />
online projects over the coming months.<br />
TRAILBLAZING DEVELOPMENTS<br />
IN THE COMMUNITY<br />
Our innovative virtual reality community opera, Out of<br />
the Ordinary, is already in full swing. It’s a voyage into the<br />
unknown and will place people from the communities involved<br />
directly at the heart of the creative process. The project is not<br />
just embracing new technologies and widening participation<br />
in the arts at a community level. It is also exploring the cutting<br />
edge relationship between opera and digital technology. We<br />
are working with our partners in The Civic, Tallaght, Conradh<br />
na Gaeilge and Music Generation Offaly/Westmeath to have<br />
the project ready for nationwide touring in 2022.<br />
ABL AVIATION OPERA STUDIO<br />
The professional development and employment of Irish artists are key to the success of<br />
Irish National <strong>Opera</strong> itself, and the ABL Aviation <strong>Opera</strong> Studio is our artistic development<br />
programme. It provides specially tailored training, professional mentoring and high-level<br />
professional engagements for a group of individuals – singers, répétiteurs, conductors,<br />
directors, composers – whose success will be key to the future development of opera in<br />
Ireland.<br />
IN FOCUS<br />
Our pre-performance In Focus talks aim to provide background to the works in our major<br />
productions. They delve into all aspects of opera, from the histories of specific works, the<br />
development of the characters and the issues facing performers and composers – where<br />
possible with the actual performers and composers themselves.<br />
INSPIRING MUSIC STUDENTS<br />
We work with third-level music students through workshops designed to give them a fuller<br />
understanding of the inner workings of the world of opera, that heady mixture of musical and<br />
theatrical skills that make possible the magic that is opera. Colleges and universities we have<br />
worked with include University College Dublin, National College of Art and Design, Maynooth<br />
University, NUI Galway, TU Dublin and the Royal Irish Academy of Music.<br />
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53
54<br />
FOUNDERS CIRCLE<br />
Anonymous<br />
Desmond Barry & John Redmill<br />
Valerie Beatty & Dennis Jennings<br />
Mark & Nicola Beddy<br />
Carina & Ali Ben Lmadani<br />
Mary Brennan<br />
Angie Brown<br />
Breffni & Jean Byrne<br />
Jennifer Caldwell<br />
Seán Caldwell & Richard Caldwell<br />
Caroline Classon, in memoriam<br />
David Warren, Gorey<br />
Audrey Conlon<br />
Gerardine Connolly<br />
Jackie Connolly<br />
Gabrielle Croke<br />
Sarah Daniel<br />
Maureen de Forge<br />
Doreen Delahunty & Michael Moriarty<br />
Joseph Denny<br />
Kate Donaghy<br />
Marcus Dowling<br />
Mareta & Conor Doyle<br />
Noel Doyle & Brigid McManus<br />
Michael Duggan<br />
Catherine & William Earley<br />
Jim & Moira Flavin<br />
Ian & Jean Flitcroft<br />
Anne Fogarty<br />
Maire & Maurice Foley<br />
Roy & Aisling Foster<br />
Howard Gatiss<br />
Genesis<br />
Hugh & Mary Geoghegan<br />
Diarmuid Hegarty<br />
M Hely Hutchinson<br />
Gemma Hussey<br />
Kathy Hutton & David McGrath<br />
Nuala Johnson<br />
Susan Kiely<br />
Timothy King & Mary Canning<br />
J & N Kingston<br />
Kate & Ross Kingston<br />
Silvia & Jay Krehbiel<br />
Karlin Lillington & Chris Horn<br />
Stella Litchfield<br />
Jane Loughman<br />
Rev Bernárd Lynch & Billy Desmond<br />
Lyndon MacCann SC<br />
Phyllis Mac Namara<br />
Tony & Joan Manning<br />
R John McBratney<br />
Ruth McCarthy, in memoriam Niall<br />
& Barbara McCarthy<br />
Petria McDonnell<br />
Jim McKiernan<br />
Tyree & Jim McLeod<br />
Jean Moorhead<br />
Sara Moorhead<br />
Joe & Mary Murphy<br />
Ann Nolan & Paul Burns<br />
FX & Pat O’Brien<br />
James & Sylvia O’Connor<br />
John & Viola O’Connor<br />
Joseph O’Dea<br />
Dr J R O’Donnell<br />
Deirdre O’Donovan & Daniel Collins<br />
Diarmuid O’Dwyer<br />
Patricia O’Hara<br />
Annmaree O’Keefe & Chris Greene<br />
Carmel & Denis O’Sullivan<br />
Líosa O’Sullivan & Mandy Fogarty<br />
Hilary Pratt<br />
Sue Price<br />
Landmark Productions<br />
Riverdream Productions<br />
Nik Quaife & Emerson Bruns<br />
Margaret Quigley<br />
Patricia Reilly<br />
Dr Frances Ruane<br />
Catherine Santoro<br />
Dermot & Sue Scott<br />
Yvonne Shields<br />
Fergus Sheil Sr<br />
Gaby Smyth<br />
Matthew Patrick Smyth<br />
Bruce Stanley<br />
Sara Stewart<br />
The Wagner Society of Ireland<br />
Julian & Beryl Stracey<br />
Michael Wall & Simon Nugent<br />
Brian Walsh & Barry Doocey<br />
Judy Woodworth<br />
Image: John Molloy with Aoife O’Sullivan, piano<br />
at Bord Gáis Energy Theatre<br />
Photo: Kip Carroll
<strong>INO</strong><br />
TEAM<br />
James Bingham<br />
Studio & Outreach Producer<br />
Sorcha Carroll<br />
Marketing Manager<br />
Aoife Daly<br />
Development Manager<br />
Diego Fasciati<br />
Executive Director<br />
Sarah Halpin<br />
Digital Communications<br />
Manager<br />
Cate Kelliher<br />
Business & Finance Manager<br />
Patricia Malpas<br />
Project Administrator<br />
Claire Lowney<br />
Development & Marketing<br />
Executive<br />
Muireann Ní Dhubhghaill<br />
Artistic Administrator<br />
Gavin O’Sullivan<br />
Head of Production<br />
Fergus Sheil<br />
Artistic Director<br />
Paula Tierney<br />
Company Stage Manager<br />
Board of Directors<br />
Gaby Smyth (Chair)<br />
Jennifer Caldwell<br />
Tara Erraught<br />
Gerard Howlin<br />
Gary Joyce<br />
Stella Litchfield<br />
Sara Moorhead<br />
Joseph Murphy<br />
Ann Nolan<br />
Yvonne Shields<br />
Michael Wall<br />
69 Dame Street<br />
Dublin 2 | Ireland<br />
T: 01–679 4962<br />
E: info@irishnationalopera.ie<br />
irishnationalopera.ie<br />
@irishnationalopera<br />
@irishnatopera<br />
@irishnationalopera<br />
Company Reg No.: 601853<br />
Registered Charity: 22403<br />
(RCN) 20204547<br />
56
irishnationalopera.ie