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Salome 2024 Programme

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RICHARD STRAUSS 1864–1949<br />

SALOME<br />

IRISH NATIONAL OPERA<br />

PRINCIPAL FUNDER<br />

1905<br />

IN ASSOCIATION WITH BORD GÁIS ENERGY THEATRE.<br />

THIS PRODUCTION IS MADE POSSIBLE BY A GENEROUS<br />

CONTRIBUTION FROM A PRIVATE DONOR.<br />

IN ASSOCIATION WITH BORD<br />

GÁIS ENERGY THEATRE<br />

DRAMA IN ONE ACT<br />

Libretto by the composer based on Hedwig Lachmann’s German translation of the<br />

French original of Oscar Wilde’s play Salomé.<br />

First performance, Hofoper Dresden, 9 December 1905.<br />

First Irish performance, Gaiety Theatre, Dublin, 11 April 1999.<br />

SUNG IN GERMAN WITH ENGLISH SURTITLES<br />

Running time 1 hour and 45 minutes without interval.<br />

The performances on Thursday 14 and Saturday 16 March are being recorded for<br />

future streaming on www.operavision.eu<br />

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS<br />

Special thanks to the Alliance Française, the Lycée Français<br />

and French Ambassador Vincent Guérend. We are also grateful<br />

to the National Gallery of Ireland; Gus Dewar; Joe Csibi and<br />

Andrew Smith of the RTÉ Concert Orchestra; and Artane School<br />

of Music.<br />

PERFORMANCES <strong>2024</strong><br />

Sunday 3 March National Opera House Wexford CONCERT PERFORMANCE<br />

Tuesday 12 March Bord Gáis Energy Theatre Dublin<br />

Thursday 14 March Bord Gáis Energy Theatre Dublin<br />

Saturday 16 March Bord Gáis Energy Theatre Dublin<br />

#INO<strong>Salome</strong><br />

03


EXTREME OPERA<br />

FERGUS SHEIL<br />

ARTISTIC DIRECTOR<br />

The unpredictable conditions of 2021 tore up the rulebook<br />

for arts planners. Our plans at that stage already<br />

included Strauss’s Der Rosenkavalier for 2023. But in the<br />

summer of 2021 we could only perform outdoors. And,<br />

after I went to see the unique courtyard setting of Castle<br />

Yard in Kilkenny I couldn’t get Strauss’s Elektra out of my<br />

mind. So it was through the last-minute decision to stage<br />

Elektra in collaboration with Kilkenny Arts Festival that we<br />

began our Strauss odyssey.<br />

<strong>Salome</strong>, our third instalment, provides a wonderful<br />

opportunity to celebrate Irish soprano Sinéad Campbell<br />

Wallace as she takes on the remarkable title role for the<br />

first time. Sinéad is enjoying a glittering international<br />

career in dramatic soprano repertoire. She was the only<br />

opera singer nominated for an Olivier Award last year,<br />

for Outstanding Achievement in Opera for her portrayal<br />

of Tosca at English National Opera. Dublin audiences<br />

heard her in same role with Irish National Opera in 2022,<br />

and I can’t wait to hear her open a new chapter in her<br />

extraordinary operatic voyage.<br />

turns up the heat up to levels Puccini would never have<br />

countenanced.<br />

Both <strong>Salome</strong> and Elektra come from relatively early in<br />

Strauss’s operatic output. Perhaps the composer wanted<br />

to test the extreme possibilities of expressionism before<br />

retreating to a more sumptuous world in his next opera,<br />

Der Rosenkavalier. But the events of <strong>Salome</strong> and Elektra<br />

tell us a lot about about complex interactions of power,<br />

relationships, family, love, lust and exploitation. Theses are<br />

issues which have not dimmed with the passage of time<br />

any more than the extreme brutality of the plots.<br />

<strong>Salome</strong> is not for the faint-hearted. On stage the vocal<br />

demands are Olympian, and, in the pit, the complexity<br />

of the psychological drama is etched into every line in<br />

the orchestral score. More than a century after its first<br />

performance it remains one of opera’s greatest and most<br />

memorable white-knuckle rides.<br />

Working on Elektra, I was struck afresh by the barbarity<br />

of the story and how Strauss’s music responded to and<br />

amplified this. <strong>Salome</strong> is equally shocking. The opera,<br />

based on Oscar Wilde’s 1893 play, was premiered in 1905,<br />

astonishingly just five years after Puccini’s Tosca. Although<br />

Tosca itself is red-hot with passion and emotion, <strong>Salome</strong><br />

04 05


HORROR AND BEAUTY<br />

DIEGO FASCIATI<br />

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR<br />

How lucky are we that in 1902 Richard Strauss happened<br />

to attend a German-language production of Oscar Wilde’s<br />

play Salomé in Berlin and immediately decided to set it to<br />

music? He had already read the play. But Max Reinhardt’s<br />

production and Hedwig Lachmann’s new translation lit a<br />

fire under him. <strong>Salome</strong> (Strauss dropped the accent from<br />

Wilde’s title) launched the composer’s international opera<br />

career and gifted us an opera that is intensely absorbing<br />

and beautifully horrifying.<br />

Like many operatic masterpieces, <strong>Salome</strong> finds its origins<br />

in a multitude of sources and linguistic landscapes. The<br />

biblical account of a princess’s desire for the head of John<br />

the Baptist is remarkably brief and violent. It inspired<br />

a multitude of artists to paint and re-create this gory<br />

episode, adding detail and inventing contexts for dramatic<br />

effect. Works by French writers Gustave Flaubert and<br />

Stéphane Mallarmé and German poet Heinrich Heine,<br />

among others, preceded and influenced Oscar Wilde’s<br />

idiosyncratic play, which stands in extreme contrast to the<br />

subsequent comedies that would make him the toast of<br />

London, at least for a while.<br />

Strauss’s opera has gone on to eclipse Wilde’s play, though<br />

not in Ireland. Here the play is admired and alive in the<br />

imagination of audiences. Certainly this is due in part to<br />

some extraordinary productions in the past few decades,<br />

including one directed by Steven Berkoff at Dublin’s Gate<br />

Theatre, with the great artist Olwen Fouéré in the title role<br />

and composer Roger Doyle live onstage, performing his<br />

score on piano.<br />

Wilde actually wrote the play in French and it was Lord<br />

Alfred Douglas who made the first English translation.<br />

There are experts who still view the work as untranslatable<br />

and contend that it should be heard in the original French.<br />

Even before the opening night of the opera, Strauss himself<br />

had decided to rewrite the vocal lines to accommodate<br />

productions in France with Wilde’s original words.<br />

“It must become a real French opera,” he later wrote,<br />

“not a translation!!!”<br />

It is always a pleasure to collaborate with colleagues<br />

from across the cultural spectrum to illuminate the<br />

all-encompassing art form that is opera. And we are<br />

particularly happy to have been able to present a public<br />

reading of Wilde’s original text. A big merci to Fabienne<br />

Clerot and Christine Weld at the Alliance Française and<br />

to the Lycée Français. We are also grateful to the National<br />

Gallery of Ireland for last month’s public lecture by Adrian<br />

Le Harivel on Strauss and the Shock of Salomé.<br />

Now it’s over to Strauss himself. Enjoy!<br />

06<br />

07


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Image: Soprano Claudia Boyle in the title role in Gerald Barry’s<br />

Alice’s Adventures Under Ground. ©ROH 2020. Photo: Clive Barda.<br />

08<br />

07


DIRECTOR’S NOTE<br />

BRUNO RAVELLA<br />

BURNO RAVELLA<br />

Strauss’s 1905 opera <strong>Salome</strong> uses as its libretto the<br />

scandalous play of the same name by Oscar Wilde, first<br />

performed nine years earlier. The transformation from page<br />

to stage and then to opera presents many challenges, not<br />

least managing audience expectations of a theme both<br />

salacious and violent. I discussed with the designer Leslie<br />

Travers this “dream to nightmare” trajectory, from the<br />

Apollonian opening to the Dionysiac ending.<br />

Unusually the opera opens in silence with the luminous moon<br />

and stars. A solo clarinet enlivens the scene. This musical<br />

motif is that of <strong>Salome</strong> and its sinuousness suggests the<br />

slithery snake of Eden. We are in a garden.<br />

Strauss’s libretto is shorter than Wilde’s play and, as in<br />

the play, there is no resemblance to the biblical version in<br />

which <strong>Salome</strong> is a pawn in the hands of her mother. Wilde<br />

has transformed her into a young woman who discovers her<br />

sexuality and the power that comes with it. Her act of will is to<br />

ask for John the Baptist’s head, telling her mother and Herod:<br />

“I don’t listen to my mother’s voice. It is for my own pleasure<br />

that I want the head of Jochanaan on a silver platter”.<br />

The word “pleasure” here is pivotal. Is she simply perverse?<br />

I see her passion for Jochanan as her first experience of erotic<br />

love and she feels she will never experience it again. As he<br />

refuses her when alive, she will have him dead, he will then<br />

be forever hers. The passion of this young girl is both moving<br />

and powerful. She thinks she has understood all about love.<br />

In her final “Liebestod”, like Isolde, she believes love can only<br />

happen in the final surrender to death. <strong>Salome</strong>’s love is eros:<br />

the old god of desire. Jochanaan’s love is agape, the spiritual<br />

love of the new god for his followers.<br />

The set takes its inspiration from a medieval cistern. It suggests<br />

a claustrophobic space, a prison as well as a place in which the<br />

normal strictures of the palace do not apply. It is also a place<br />

of voyeuristic exploration. The verbs “to see”, “to watch” or “to<br />

look at” are used extensively throughout the text. We are keen<br />

to show how the viewer and viewed are organised in one space.<br />

This enclosed space contains opposing energies, those of insiders<br />

and outsiders, observer and observed, in which the audience is<br />

privileged to enter a private space but at the same time outside<br />

its power. When <strong>Salome</strong> meets Jochanaan for the first time we<br />

witness the confrontation of two worlds: the Old Testament, a<br />

world of corruption and decadence, and the New Testament in<br />

its original purity. We have a clash of two realities, that of the mind<br />

and that of the body. What attracts <strong>Salome</strong> to Jochanaan is his<br />

purity and his otherness from all she has known.<br />

The set also had to be as epic as the piece and to evolve to express<br />

the emotions at play. For <strong>Salome</strong>, Jochanaan opens up a world of<br />

possibilities. The claustrophobia connected with her situation turns<br />

to liberation and a feeling of space when she meets him. She offers<br />

herself to Jochanaan without any restraint. There is no strategy,<br />

just total sincerity. She is as true to her nature as he is to his.<br />

When he leaves her, she feels this as an existential abandonment.<br />

We were keen from the outset to use water for all its associations<br />

with the characters and the situation. In the cistern is Jochanaan,<br />

who through baptism, had the power to cleanse people of sin.<br />

Water is a symbol of purification in religious ceremonies. But it<br />

can also indicate the id, or what lies beneath, and is associated<br />

with the female element. An opera which starts with the moon,<br />

always associated with female power, ends with a grotesque<br />

display of that power.<br />

10<br />

11


OPERA ALL OVER –<br />

AND FOR EVERYONE<br />

Image: Students<br />

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Alice’s Adventures<br />

Under Ground.<br />

Photo by PJ Malpas.<br />

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Image: Stephanie<br />

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of Cosí fan tutte.<br />

Image, still from video<br />

by Charlie Jo Doherty.<br />

the chorus or orchestra in specially designed workshops. Our pre-performance<br />

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Everyone should have access and the opportunity to participate in opera.<br />

12<br />

13


FROM THE HORSE’S MOUTH<br />

RICHARD STRAUSS ON SALOME.<br />

Image: 1903 portrait of Gertrud<br />

Eysoldt as <strong>Salome</strong> by Lovis Corinth<br />

(1858–1925).<br />

I was in Berlin to see Gertrud Eysoldt [German actress, 1870–<br />

1955] in Wilde’s <strong>Salome</strong> at Max Reinhardt’s Little Theatre.<br />

After the performance I met Heinrich Grünfeld [Prague-born<br />

cellist, 1855–1931], who said to me, “My dear Strauss, there’s<br />

material here for a real opera for you.” I was able to reply, “I<br />

am already composing it.” The Viennese poet Anton Lindner<br />

[1874–1928] had already sent me this exquisite work and<br />

offered to create a libretto for me from it. I agreed and he sent<br />

me a few cleverly versified opening scenes. But I couldn’t find<br />

my way to compose anything. Then, one day it occurred to me<br />

to start with Wie schön ist die Prinzessin <strong>Salome</strong> heute Nacht<br />

[How beautiful is Princess <strong>Salome</strong> tonight!]. From that point on,<br />

it wasn’t at all difficult to prune the text of its literary excesses<br />

and turn it into a genuine libretto. Now that the dance and<br />

especially the entire final scene have been infused with music,<br />

it’s no special feat to claim that the piece was “crying out for<br />

music.” Yes. But one had to be able to see that first!<br />

I had long criticised operas on Oriental and Jewish subjects<br />

where authentic Eastern colour and a blistering sun were<br />

missing. I needed to remedy the situation and this led me to<br />

truly exotic harmonies, especially those strange cadences<br />

which shimmer like shot silk. I was looking for the the sharpest<br />

of characterisations and this led me to bitonality. A purely<br />

rhythmic characterisation, which Mozart used so brilliantly,<br />

did not seem strong enough to convey the contrast between<br />

Herod and the Nazarene. You could call it a unique experiment<br />

on a special subject, but you could not recommend it for<br />

imitation. After the splendid Schuch [Austrian conductor Ernst<br />

von Schuch, 1846–1914] courageously took <strong>Salome</strong> on for<br />

performance, the difficulties began as early as the first piano<br />

reading. All the soloists gathered, intending to return their parts to<br />

the conductor, except for the Czech Burian [the Herod of the first<br />

production, tenor Karel Burian, 1970–1924], who was the last to be<br />

asked for an opinion. He replied, “I already know it by heart.” Bravo!<br />

Now the others were embarrassed, and the rehearsal could actually<br />

begin. [A 1905 review reported that Burian found his role so difficult<br />

that he had to study it “not act by act, but bar by bar”.]<br />

During the stage rehearsals, the highly dramatic Frau Wittich<br />

[German soprano Marie Wittich, 1868–1931], who had been<br />

entrusted with the role of the 16-year-old princess with the voice<br />

of an Isolde, occasionally protested with the indignation of a<br />

Saxon Burgomaster’s wife about the difficulty of the part and the<br />

heaviness of the orchestration: “I won’t do that, I am a decent<br />

woman.” The director Wirk [Munich-based director and former<br />

buffo tenor Willi Wirk], was oriented towards “perversity and<br />

ruthlessness,” and she drove him to despair! Yet Frau Wittich,<br />

whose figure was not suitable for the role, was actually right<br />

(though for a different reason); later exotic dancers would use<br />

snake-like movements and swing the head of Jochanaan in the<br />

air in a way that often did exceed all bounds of decency and taste!<br />

Anyone who has been to the Orient and observed the modesty of<br />

the local women will understand that <strong>Salome</strong>, as a chaste virgin,<br />

as an oriental princess, should only be played with the simplest,<br />

most refined gestures, lest her failure against the miracle of a<br />

magnificent world elicit only horror and disgust rather than pity.<br />

(It should be noted here that the high B flat of the double bass<br />

during the murder of the Baptist is not a cry of pain from the victim,<br />

but moaning sighs from the breast of the impatiently waiting<br />

<strong>Salome</strong>. This ominous passage caused such terror in the dress<br />

rehearsal that Graf Seebach [the intendant of the Hofoper in<br />

14<br />

15


Image: Caricature of Richard Strauss<br />

by Oskar Garvens (1874–1951).<br />

Dresden, Count Nicolaus von Seebach, 1854–1930],<br />

feared it could prompt a burst of laughter, and<br />

persuaded me to mask the double bass with a sustained<br />

B flat from the cor anglais). In general, and in contrast to<br />

the overly excited music, the acting of the singers must<br />

be limited to the utmost simplicity. Herod must always<br />

remember that, as an Eastern parvenu, he should<br />

endeavour to maintain his posture and dignity before<br />

his Roman guests, in imitation of the greater Caesar in<br />

Rome, in spite of all the hysteria and momentary erotic<br />

lapses. Raging on and off the stage at the same time – that would be too much! The orchestra alone<br />

can handle that! When I played the score on the piano to my dear father a few months before he<br />

died, he moaned in despair, “God, this nervous music! It’s like having all sorts of beetles crawling<br />

around in your pants.” He wasn’t entirely wrong. Cosima Wagner, at whose urgent request I played<br />

parts of the score in Berlin (although I had advised against it), remarked after the final scene,<br />

“This is madness! You are made for the exotic, Siegfried for the popular!”<br />

Boom! The premiere was a success, as was usual in Dresden, but afterwards at the Bellevue Hotel<br />

the critics shook their heads and agreed that the piece might be performed in a few very large<br />

theatres but would soon disappear. Three weeks later, I believe, it had been accepted at ten theatres<br />

and had a sensational success in Breslau with a 70-piece orchestra! Then the real nonsense began<br />

in the papers, and the clergy raised objections – the first performance in the Vienna State Opera<br />

took place in October 1918, after tricky correspondence with Archbishop Piffl. And there were<br />

objections, too, from the Puritans in New York, where the work had to be taken off the stage after the<br />

premiere at the insistence of a certain Mr. Morgan. The German Kaiser only allowed the opera to be<br />

performed after Hülsen [Prussian court official and theatre intendant Georg von Hülsen, later Graf<br />

von Hülsen-Haeseler, 1858–1922] had the idea of symbolising the arrival of the Magi at the end<br />

through the appearance of the morning star. Wilhelm II once said to his intendant, “I’m sorry that<br />

Strauss composed this <strong>Salome</strong>. I like him very much, but it will do him a lot of damage.” I got to build<br />

my villa at Garmisch thanks to this damage! I remember with gratitude the brave Berlin publisher<br />

Adolph Fürstner [1833–1908], who had the courage to print the work, for which other colleagues<br />

(e.g., Hugo Bock [1848–1932]) did not envy him at all at first. But the action of this wise and kind<br />

Jew would also secure Der Rosenkavalier for him. All honour to his memory!<br />

An Italian impresario, who could not afford Fürstner’s fees and was unable to find a printed score,<br />

had a little-known Kapellmeister orchestrate a new score from the piano reduction! He wanted to<br />

perform it, without permission, in Holland, which, I believe, was outside the Berne Convention at that<br />

time. When Fürstner heard of this, he negotiated with the resourceful gentleman and finally reached<br />

an agreement to surrender his new score to us and perform the work according to my score, if I<br />

could be persuaded to conduct the Amsterdam performance myself. I believed I had to “save my<br />

work” (“Oh, what an ass I am!” as it says in Ariadne), and I agreed. What awaited me in Amsterdam,<br />

however, defies description! A pitiful Italian troupe whose abilities barely exceeded those of a sixthclass<br />

performance of Il trovatore, who could hardly handle their roles, a beer garden orchestra that<br />

would have needed at least twenty rehearsals to become halfway presentable – that was what I<br />

had at my disposal for a dress rehearsal! It was dreadful. And I couldn’t withdraw without risking a<br />

huge sum in damages. So it all had to be endured. I got through the evening feeling annoyed and<br />

ashamed. And, oh miracle! At the end, my old friend Justizrat Fritz Sieger [dedicatee of Strauss’s<br />

Op. 39 songs], my supporter at the Frankfurt Museum since the F minor Symphony, who happened<br />

to attend the performance, told me it had been a quite good performance and he had enjoyed<br />

it immensely. Could it be that the personal suggestiveness of my baton was so great that even a<br />

connoisseur overlooked the shortcomings of the performance? Or is the work simply indestructible?<br />

I believe the latter, because when I saw the piece in Innsbruck two years ago with double winds<br />

(orchestra of 56) and admittedly a good cast of soloists – an excellent Swede, Madame Sönderquist<br />

– I had to admit that even with this limitation, it still made an impact. The moral of the story:<br />

how many lines of score could I have saved if, from the beginning, I had written a score like<br />

the clever little Italian conductor whose orchestration had been created for seasons in Ferrara and<br />

Piacenza? But these “l’art pour l’art” artists, who don’t compose “mysteries of national spiritual<br />

life” (Münchner Neueste Nachrichten of 9 February 1942), are simply unteachable! The secret of<br />

a 40-line page in a score is still greater than the secret of a “romantic” purse.<br />

From Richard Strauss’s 1942 article, Recollections of the first performances of my operas, from<br />

Guntram to Intermezzo.<br />

16<br />

17


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Eugene Onegin, Deutsche Oper am Rhein © Andreas Etter<br />

WAITING<br />

FOR LA TRAVIATA<br />

“La traviata is one of the first operas<br />

I fell in love with, my first full opera<br />

production as an assistant conductor.<br />

It is still one of the most exciting and<br />

heart-rending pieces I know. From the<br />

very first notes, we sense that tragedy<br />

will ensue. The opera swings between<br />

huge, thrilling party scenes and<br />

incredibly intimate, fragile moments.<br />

It is always an exciting challenge<br />

to bring these contrasts to life in<br />

performance. It feels particularly<br />

fitting that my INO debut is in this<br />

opera, in the same theatre where<br />

I first worked on it.”<br />

KILLIAN FARRELL, CONDUCTOR<br />

MAY <strong>2024</strong><br />

NATIONAL OPERA HOUSE, WEXFORD<br />

FRI 17 MAY<br />

GAIETY THEATRE, DUBLIN<br />

TUE 21, WED 22, THUR 23,<br />

FRI 24 & SAT 25 MAY<br />

CORK OPERA HOUSE, CORK<br />

WED 29 & FRI 31 MAY<br />

BOOKING on www.irishnationalopera.ie<br />

Image: Portrait of<br />

Marie Duplessis<br />

(1823–47),<br />

“La dame aux<br />

camélias,” [the<br />

model for Violetta]<br />

by Jean-Charles<br />

Olivier, ca 1845.<br />

“With exquisite musical mastery Verdi<br />

poured all his compassion, humanity<br />

and support for women, victims<br />

of a harsh patriarchal society, into<br />

his wonderful, heart-breaking La<br />

traviata. The multi-faceted Violetta,<br />

coquette, vamp, courtesan, dreamer,<br />

pragmatist, laughs at all the men who<br />

fall at her feet – until the moment she<br />

is overwhelmed by the sincerity of a<br />

young man, and falls in love. Her story<br />

shows both the joy and fragility of<br />

human existence and throws light on<br />

the harsh realities of a society full of<br />

inequality and hypocrisy.”<br />

OLIVIA FUCHS, DIRECTOR<br />

“INO’s first La traviata is a thrilling<br />

prospect, a tragic tale exquisitely told<br />

in Verdi’s emotional score. I never<br />

cease to marvel at the beauty of<br />

the arias, while the story and tragic<br />

ending can wring the stoniest heart.”<br />

PATRICIA O’HARA INO MEMBER<br />

19


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SAT 20 APRIL<br />

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THUR 25 APRIL<br />

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SAT 27 APRIL<br />

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SAT 4, SUN 5, TUE 7 MAY<br />

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DÚN LAOGHAIRE<br />

SYNOPSIS<br />

THE GREAT TERRACE IN THE PALACE<br />

OF HEROD AT TIBERIAS, GALILEE, THE<br />

CAPITAL OF HIS KINGDOM. ABOUT 30 AD.<br />

On the great terrace of Herod’s palace, the<br />

young captain, Narraboth, admires the beautiful<br />

princess <strong>Salome</strong> who sits at the banquet table<br />

with her stepfather Herod and his guests. A<br />

page warns the captain that something terrible<br />

may happen if he continues to stare at the<br />

princess, but Narraboth won’t listen. The voice<br />

of the prophet Jochanaan (John the Baptist)<br />

is heard from the cistern below where he is<br />

kept prisoner, proclaiming the coming of the<br />

Messiah. Two soldiers comment on his kindness<br />

and Herod’s fear of him.<br />

<strong>Salome</strong> steps out on the terrace, disgusted by<br />

Herod’s advances toward her. Jochanaan’s<br />

voice is heard again, cursing Herod and Herodias,<br />

<strong>Salome</strong>’s mother. Transfixed by this voice, <strong>Salome</strong><br />

persuades the captain to bring the prophet to her.<br />

At first frightened, <strong>Salome</strong> quickly grows<br />

fascinated and begs Jochanaan to let her<br />

touch his white body, then his black hair, and<br />

finally let her kiss his red mouth. The prophet<br />

forcefully rejects her. Narraboth, in despair<br />

over her actions, stabs himself. Jochanaan<br />

swears <strong>Salome</strong> will never kiss his mouth and<br />

tells her to save herself by seeking Christ. His<br />

words fall on deaf ears, he curses her as the<br />

daughter of an adulteress and leaves.<br />

Herod comes out on the terrace looking for<br />

<strong>Salome</strong>. After commenting on the strange<br />

look of the moon, he slips in Narraboth’s<br />

blood and has hallucinations. Herodias<br />

dismisses his fears but Herod’s attention<br />

has turned toward <strong>Salome</strong>. When Jochanaan<br />

resumes the denunciation of Herodias, she<br />

demands that Herod hand over the prophet<br />

to the Jews. Herod refuses, maintaining that<br />

Jochanaan is a holy man who has seen God.<br />

These words spark an argument among the<br />

Jews concerning the true nature of God, until<br />

two Nazarenes relate the miracles of Jesus.<br />

Herod asks <strong>Salome</strong> to dance for him. She<br />

refuses, but he wins her over by promising<br />

to give her anything she wants in return.<br />

Ignoring her mother’s pleas, <strong>Salome</strong> dances<br />

for the king. Delighted, Herod asks her what<br />

reward she would like. <strong>Salome</strong> replies with a<br />

smile: the head of John the Baptist on a silver<br />

platter. Herodias is delighted whilst Herod is<br />

horrified. He offers other rewards but <strong>Salome</strong><br />

is adamant, and reminds him of his oath. He<br />

finally gives in, and the executioner goes to<br />

do his gruesome task. When the prophet’s<br />

head is brought to her, <strong>Salome</strong> passionately<br />

addresses Jochanaan as if he were still alive,<br />

and finally kisses his lips.<br />

Herod, shocked and terrified, orders his men<br />

to kill her, and she is stoned to death.<br />

A CO-PRODUCTION WITH THE ROYAL OPERA HOUSE AND NOUVEL OPÉRA FRIBOURG. IN PARTNERSHIP WITH IRISH BAROQUE ORCHESTRA.<br />

21


BEING LIZ ROCHE...<br />

WHAT DO YOU REMEMBER FROM THE<br />

FIRST OPERA YOU WENT TO?<br />

I’d say I was probably working on the first<br />

opera that I went to. My strongest memories<br />

of going to see an opera, wouldn’t have been<br />

till I was in my 20s. I was dancing in a dance<br />

company in Vienna, and you used to be able<br />

to get really cheap standing tickets at the<br />

Volksoper. It was one of those really lovely<br />

summers, like boiling summers, and it was<br />

my first summer in Vienna. I was feeling very<br />

cultured and very with it. I watched the first<br />

half of Puccini’s La bohème. It was the end<br />

of a rehearsal day, so I was kind of tired. I<br />

remember being amazed, because it was<br />

completely packed and it was the height<br />

of summer. It just felt like such a shared<br />

experience, you know, everyone there was<br />

overheating, standing beside each other. It was<br />

a little strange because the production is so<br />

about being cold and winter. I just remember<br />

being kind of transported with the music and<br />

feeling...I don’t know, feeling a bit like I’d<br />

arrived in life or in adulthood. Because I could<br />

go to the opera and I could do that on my own.<br />

I think it’s the times where I’ve gone to see an<br />

opera on my own that I’ve always felt are very<br />

special. I don’t know why. I feel like having the<br />

huge spectacle, and it’s all mine for myself,<br />

is always very special. I remember going to<br />

see a production of <strong>Salome</strong> in the Gaiety, in<br />

Opera Ireland’s production [in 1999]. Again,<br />

I was sitting there on my own and just got<br />

transported. Yeah. I always find that the<br />

ability to be transported into another place,<br />

and to just surf on the music and get lost in it,<br />

is always very special for me. It’s very intense.<br />

WHAT DO YOU REMEMBER FROM THE<br />

FIRST OPERA YOU WORKED IN?<br />

The first opera I danced in was when I was<br />

16. It was Verdi’s Un ballo in maschera, and<br />

it was in the Gaiety. God, it’s a long time ago<br />

[1992]. I was dressed in this kind of Harlequin<br />

outfit and had to come out and do a little<br />

dance on point. I must have been the party<br />

entertainment or something. I had to enter<br />

the stage and I had to be seated on one of the<br />

other dancer’s shoulders. The prop corner<br />

in the Gaiety wasn’t that high. So we were all<br />

completely hunched over and being squashed<br />

up into the ceiling and, you know, then sort<br />

of pushing out on stage, and then the big<br />

presentation. I suppose that was my first real<br />

time immersed in opera. I was super young<br />

and I probably didn’t realise fully what I was in.<br />

WHAT WAS THE BEST OPERA-RELATED<br />

ADVICE YOU EVER GOT?<br />

You mean something somebody might have<br />

said to me? It’s quite a shift in scale, as a<br />

choreographer, to work in opera. I remember<br />

being very intimidated by it. You’re used to<br />

being in a rehearsal room with maybe six<br />

or seven dancers. And then all of a sudden<br />

you’ve got like 40 chorus staring at you and<br />

you have to keep everybody busy, work out<br />

everybody’s role. It’s very intense. You really<br />

have to know everything that’s going on.<br />

That can be quite overwhelming. I remember<br />

doing a production of Verdi’s Aida in Seoul,<br />

for the National Opera of Korea. It was the<br />

biggest thing I’d ever been part of, in this<br />

enormous opera house, in an enormous<br />

production. They did the full ballet in Aida,<br />

and they brought in a circus troop from from<br />

China. So there was a translation thing going<br />

on as well. I thought my head was going to<br />

explode. I just remember people around me<br />

saying, just roll with it. Because I thought<br />

I could control it, I thought I could make it<br />

work, and then I felt it was absolutely beyond<br />

me. But if you just roll with the energy and<br />

what’s happening, it’s sort of the better road<br />

to take, I think.<br />

WHAT’S THE MOST ANNOYING<br />

MISCONCEPTION ABOUT OPERA?<br />

I suppose that it’s not for everyone or, you<br />

know, that it’s not relevant in a more modern<br />

situation. Coming from a dance point of view,<br />

I’m sure people feel like that about dance.<br />

I can see sometimes when I walk into the<br />

opera that it’s like a whole other ecosystem at<br />

work here. There are different rules in terms<br />

16<br />

Photo: Liz Roche.<br />

23


Image: Scene from Liz Roche’s critically-acclaimed<br />

(New York Times Critic’s Pick), Ulysses-inspired<br />

Yes and Yes for Washington’s Solas Nua company.<br />

Photo: Steve O’Connor.<br />

of talking and singing and what happens<br />

on stage. And people come to a dance<br />

performance and they say it’s impenetrable.<br />

But if you spend a little bit of time there,<br />

you’ll find a way in. It’s not that you have<br />

to understand. You have to let it seep into<br />

you for for a time. I think opera is incredibly<br />

current. I’ve worked on a number of operas<br />

by modern composers and I’ve been chilled<br />

to my bone. I remember doing Richard<br />

Rodney Bennett’s The Mines of Sulphur<br />

in Wexford, and I was scared. I remember<br />

thinking, I’m working on this and I’m scared!<br />

You know, in places it felt like watching a<br />

horror movie or something. It was really so<br />

overwhelming. I don’t think we’ve got so<br />

many of those experiences left. We’re a little<br />

bit in desensitised with film. When you go<br />

into opera and the kind of scale of it, I think<br />

it’s really quite special. It’s hard to match<br />

that experience. It doesn’t happen as often<br />

in theatre and dance, say, just that coming<br />

together of everything and the intensity of it.<br />

WHAT MOMENT DO YOU MOST LOOK<br />

FORWARD TO WHEN YOU GO TO A<br />

PERFORMANCE OF SALOME?<br />

When I first saw it all those years ago, on my<br />

own, I got very emotional at one point. There’s<br />

a moment when John the Baptist talks about<br />

the Sea of Galilee and this image of Christ on<br />

the Sea of Galilee. There was such peace in it<br />

that it really went deep into my core. So I look<br />

forward to that, musically. But, as a person in<br />

dance, I’m always curious about the dance,<br />

and the music for it is exceptional. That’s the<br />

thing that I’m spending the most time with<br />

and that’s the thing that I’m enjoying the most<br />

at the moment.<br />

WHAT IS THE GREATEST CHALLENGE<br />

OF CHOREOGRAPHING SALOME?<br />

It’s actually a really lovely experience. And<br />

Sinéad is amazing. Bruno is amazing and the<br />

whole team is really lovely and supportive.<br />

The challenges are that the dance is long. It’s<br />

nine and a half minutes. Usually when I’m<br />

brought in for something, it might be three<br />

minutes here, two minutes there, a quick<br />

little something. But this is quite a sustained<br />

piece, there’s a huge journey in it, and it’s<br />

very important for the narrative that she lives<br />

that journey in a really authentic way. The<br />

dance has to find a way to to say that. But<br />

it’s great. You just get your teeth into it and<br />

there’s so much support. Fergus is great. He<br />

broke down the motifs, the musical motifs<br />

and where things are coming from, and that<br />

just makes it all so much more possible.<br />

WHOSE CHOREOGRAPHY IN OPERA<br />

HAS WOWED YOU THE MOST?<br />

I would have to say that it would be the work<br />

of Lucinda Childs on Einstein on the Beach.<br />

Though I don’t know if it’s entirely right to<br />

single her out, as the collaboration between<br />

Philip Glass, Robert Wilson and Childs made<br />

an extraordinary production. The collaboration<br />

between music, visuals and movement<br />

is permanently imprinted in my thinking.<br />

Unfortunately, I haven’t seen it live, but was<br />

totally blown away when I saw it on TV. For me,<br />

the dances were somewhere between pure<br />

joy and endurance, allowing me to lose myself<br />

in all the internal rhythms of the music and<br />

repetitions of pattern. I was mesmerised.<br />

IF YOU WEREN’T A DANCER OR A<br />

CHOREOGRAPHER, WHAT MIGHT YOU<br />

HAVE BECOME?<br />

I would have loved to play in an orchestra. I<br />

don’t really mind what instrument. I have a<br />

total fantasy about what it’s like to play in a<br />

really big orchestra and to be part that kind<br />

of group organisation and liveness. I always<br />

want to know how that feels. I was never really<br />

interested in being a solo dancer or being on<br />

my own. I had too much time to think and<br />

I didn’t like it. But I love being with a group<br />

of dancers, working as a team and kind of<br />

breathing as a team, and having that sense of<br />

connection. I’ve always imagined that it’s like<br />

that in an orchestra. Yeah, I always thought<br />

that would be a nice thing to do with your life.<br />

IN CONVERSATION WITH MICHAEL DERVAN<br />

24<br />

25


CAST IN ORDER OF VOCAL APPEARANCE<br />

Narraboth Alex McKissick Tenor<br />

Young Syrian, Captain of the Guard<br />

The Page of Herodias Doreen Curran Mezzo-soprano<br />

First soldier Julian Close Bass<br />

Second soldier Lukas Jakobski Bass<br />

Jochanaan Tómas Tómasson Baritone<br />

Jochanaan the Prophet (John the Baptist)<br />

A Cappadocian Kevin Neville Bass<br />

<strong>Salome</strong> Sinéad Campbell Wallace Soprano<br />

Daughter of Herodias<br />

A slave Leanne Fitzgerald Mezzo-soprano<br />

Herodes Vincent Wolfsteiner Tenor<br />

Herod, Tetrarch of Judaea<br />

Herodias Imelda Drumm Mezzo-soprano<br />

Wife of the Tetrarch<br />

First Jew Christopher Bowen Tenor<br />

Second Jew Andrew Masterson Tenor<br />

Third Jew William Pearson Tenor<br />

Fourth Jew Aaron O’Hare Tenor<br />

Fifth Jew Eoghan Desmond Bass-baritone<br />

First Nazarene Wyn Pencarreg Bass-baritone<br />

Second Nazarene Eoin Foran Baritone<br />

CREATIVE TEAM<br />

Conductor<br />

Director<br />

Set & Costume Designer<br />

Lighting Designer<br />

Choreographer<br />

Assistant Conductor<br />

Assistant Director<br />

Répétiteur<br />

Language Coach<br />

PARTICIPATING INO STUDIO MEMBERS<br />

Studio Conductor<br />

Studio Répétiteur<br />

Assistant Director<br />

Fergus Sheil<br />

Bruno Ravella<br />

Leslie Travers<br />

Ciarán Bagnall<br />

Liz Roche<br />

Elaine Kelly<br />

Chris Kelly<br />

Mark Lawson<br />

Mark Lawson<br />

Medb Brereton Hurley<br />

Adam McDonagh<br />

Chris Kelly<br />

26<br />

27


IRISH NATIONAL OPERA ORCHESTRA<br />

PRODUCTION TEAM<br />

First Violins<br />

Ioana Petcu-Colan<br />

LEADER<br />

David O’Doherty<br />

Molly O’Shea<br />

Anita Vedres<br />

Jennifer Murphy<br />

Gina Maria McGuinness<br />

Maria Ryan<br />

Brigid Leman<br />

Conor Masterson<br />

Nasenbilige Ta<br />

Second Violins<br />

Larissa O’Grady<br />

Aoife Dowdall<br />

Christine Kenny<br />

Emma Masterson<br />

Sarah Perricone<br />

Matthew Wylie<br />

Rachel Du<br />

Roisin Dooley<br />

Violas<br />

Andreea Banciu<br />

Giammaria Tesei<br />

Gawain Usher<br />

Marta Garcia Villalobos<br />

Carla Vedres<br />

Aoise O’Dwyer<br />

Cellos<br />

David Edmunds<br />

Aoife Burke<br />

Yseult Cooper Stockdale<br />

Paula Hughes<br />

Jonathan Few<br />

Caitríona Finnegan<br />

Double Basses<br />

Dominic Dudley<br />

Maeve Sheil<br />

Gareth Hopkins<br />

Paul Stephens<br />

Harp<br />

Dianne Marshall<br />

Celesta<br />

Aoife O’Sullivan<br />

Flutes<br />

Meadhbh O’Rourke<br />

Naoise Ó Briain<br />

Susan Doyle<br />

Piccolo<br />

Susan Doyle<br />

Oboes<br />

Aoife McCambridge<br />

Jenny Magee<br />

Cor Anglais<br />

Rebecca Halliday<br />

Clarinets<br />

Conor Sheil<br />

Suzanne Forde<br />

E flat Clarinet<br />

Seamus Wylie<br />

Bass Clarinet<br />

Deirdre O’Leary<br />

Bassoons<br />

John Hearne<br />

Clíona Warren<br />

Luke Whitehead<br />

Contrabassoon<br />

Luke Whitehead<br />

Horns<br />

Hannah Miller<br />

Louise Sullian<br />

Ian Dakin<br />

Dewi Garmon Jones<br />

Caoime Galvin<br />

Trumpets<br />

Colm Byrne<br />

Erick Castillo Mora<br />

Nathan McDonnell<br />

Trombones<br />

Ross Lyness<br />

Colm O’Hara<br />

Bass Trombone<br />

Paul Frost<br />

Tuba<br />

Stephen Irvine<br />

Timpani<br />

Noel Eccles<br />

Percussion<br />

Catríona Frost<br />

Richard O’Donnell<br />

Brian Dungan<br />

Patrick Nolan<br />

John Rosseau<br />

Emily Gatchell<br />

Production Manager<br />

Peter Jordan<br />

Company Stage Manager<br />

Paula Tierney<br />

Stage Manager<br />

Anne Kyle<br />

Assistant Stage Manager<br />

Ross Smith<br />

Technical SM<br />

Danny Hones<br />

Technical Crew<br />

Abraham Allen<br />

Peter Boyle<br />

Eoin Hannaway<br />

Fergus McDonagh<br />

Joey Maguire<br />

Pawel Nieworaj<br />

Martin Wallace<br />

Kinesys <strong>Programme</strong>r & Operator<br />

Mark Davies<br />

Contract Crew<br />

ESI<br />

Chief LX<br />

Donal McNinch<br />

LX <strong>Programme</strong>r<br />

Eoin McNinch<br />

LX Crew<br />

June González Iriarte<br />

Paul Hyland<br />

Wigs, Hair & Makeup<br />

Supervisor<br />

Carole Dunne<br />

Wigs, hair, Make-up Assistants<br />

Tee Elliott<br />

Paula Melián<br />

Costume Supervisor<br />

Sinead Lawlor<br />

Tailor<br />

Gillian Carew<br />

Costume Cutters<br />

Denise Assas<br />

Ofelia Haislund<br />

Costume Makers<br />

Hanna Pulkkinen<br />

Helen Garvey<br />

Breakdown Artist<br />

Molly Brown<br />

Costume Assistants/Dressers<br />

Ciara Coleman Geaney<br />

Ben Hackett<br />

Surtitle Operator<br />

Susan Brodigan<br />

Lighting Provider<br />

Cue One<br />

QLX<br />

Set Construction<br />

CTS (Set)<br />

Scenedock/Temple Props<br />

Props & Effects<br />

Jim McConnell<br />

Craig Starkie<br />

Frances White<br />

Conor Courtney<br />

Sandra Butler<br />

Rigging<br />

Unusual Rigging<br />

IADT INTERNS<br />

Suzanne Armstrong<br />

Diana Simanovic<br />

ADDITIONAL THANKS<br />

Photography<br />

Pato Cassinoni<br />

Ste Murray<br />

Video<br />

Charlie Joe Doherty<br />

Gansee<br />

Graphic Design<br />

Colin Derham<br />

<strong>Programme</strong> edited by<br />

Michael Dervan<br />

Transport<br />

Trevor Price Transport<br />

28 29


BIOGRAPHIES<br />

FERGUS SHEIL<br />

CONDUCTOR<br />

BRUNO RAVELLA<br />

DIRECTOR<br />

LESLIE TRAVERS<br />

DESIGNER<br />

CIARÁN BAGNALL<br />

LIGHTING DESIGNER<br />

Fergus is the founding artistic<br />

director of Irish National Opera.<br />

He has conducted a wide-ranging<br />

repertoire of over 50 different<br />

operas live, for recordings, and on<br />

film. Highlights include Strauss’s<br />

Der Rosenkavalier and Elektra, Rossini’s William Tell<br />

and La Cenerentola, Brian Irvine and Netia Jones’s<br />

Least Like The Other, half of 20 Shots of Opera, and<br />

Beethoven’s Fidelio (Irish National Opera). He has<br />

also conducted Wagner’s Tristan und Isolde, John<br />

Adams’s Nixon in China, Rossini’s The Barber of<br />

Seville (Wide Open Opera), Mozart’s Don Giovanni<br />

and the first modern performance and recording<br />

of Robert O’Dwyer’s Irish-language opera, Eithne<br />

(Opera Theatre Company). Abroad he has conducted<br />

Least Like The Other in the Linbury Theatre at the<br />

Royal Opera House, London, and William Tell for<br />

Nouvel Opéra Fribourg, and has also conducted for<br />

Scottish Opera and Welsh National Opera. At home<br />

he has also conducted the National Symphony<br />

Orchestra, the RTÉ Concert Orchestra, the Ulster<br />

Orchestra, and the Irish Chamber Orchestra. With<br />

the State Choir Latvija he gave the world premiere of<br />

Arvo Pärt’s The Deer’s Cry and has also conducted<br />

the BBC Singers. He has fulfilled engagements in<br />

the USA, Canada, South Africa, Australia, the UK,<br />

France, Netherlands, Denmark, Sweden, Malta and<br />

Estonia. Before founding INO he led both Wide Open<br />

Opera and Opera Theatre Company. Since 2011<br />

he has been responsible for the production of over<br />

seventy different operas, which have been seen<br />

around Ireland and in London, Edinburgh, New York,<br />

Amsterdam and Luxembourg.<br />

Bruno Ravella is an international<br />

opera director based in London.<br />

Born in Casablanca, Morocco,<br />

of Italian and Polish parents, he<br />

studied in France and moved to<br />

London in 1991 on graduation.<br />

His critically acclaimed production of Massenet’s<br />

Werther at the Opera national de Lorraine won the<br />

Prix Claude-Rostand in 2017–18. Verdi’s Falstaff<br />

at Garsington Opera in 2018 was nominated for the<br />

South Bank Sky Arts Award in the opera category.<br />

He has directed Verdi’s Rigoletto (Opera Theatre of<br />

Saint Louis), Puccini’s La bohème (Opera di Firenze,<br />

Italy), Offenbach’s La belle Hélène and Ravel’s L’heure<br />

espagnole with Puccini’s Gianni Schicchi (Opéra<br />

national de Lorraine, France), Massenet’s Werther<br />

(Opéra de Québec), Puccini’s Madama Butterfly,<br />

Verdi’s Macbeth, Handel’s Agrippina, Verdi’s Falstaff<br />

and Verdi’s La traviata (Iford Arts, UK), Handel’s<br />

Giulio Cesare and La traviata (Stand’été, Moutier,<br />

Switzerland), Bizet’s Carmen (Riverside Opera, UK),<br />

Charpentier’s La Descente d’Orphée aux enfers<br />

and Blow’s Venus and Adonis (Les Arts Florissants),<br />

La Descente d’Orphée aux enfers (Glyndebourne<br />

Jerwood Project, UK), Verdi’s Stiffelio (Opéra national<br />

du Rhin), Strauss’s Intermezzo (Garsington Opera),<br />

and Strauss’s Der Rosenkavalier (Garsington Opera/<br />

Irish National Opera). He was nominated for the<br />

Independent Opera Director Fellowship in 2015.<br />

He has been recognised time and again for his “pinsharp<br />

attention to detail” and ability to clearly portray<br />

subtleties of the human condition.<br />

Multi award-winning designer Leslie<br />

Travers trained at the Wimbledon<br />

School of Art‚ and is recognised as<br />

one of the leading stage designers<br />

of his generation. He was recently<br />

honoured by Liverpool Institute of<br />

the Performing Arts where he was given an honorary<br />

doctorate, as Companion of LIPA. His current and<br />

recent operatic projects include major designs in<br />

many of the leading opera houses of Europe, US,<br />

UK and beyond. His most recent ventures have<br />

taken him to Bucharest, Santa Fe, Greek National<br />

Opera and Opera North, where he recently designed<br />

their Sustainable Season. Outside the opera theatre,<br />

his most recent projects include such diverse<br />

creations as film, a theme park, a new cruise ship,<br />

an immersive game, and a production with NASA<br />

to celebrate the anniversary of man walking on<br />

the Moon.<br />

Ciarán is a lighting and set designer<br />

with over 25 years experience<br />

in theatre design. He is based in<br />

Belfast and is an associate artist with<br />

Prime Cut Productions. He made<br />

his Irish National Opera debut with<br />

the set and lighting for Mozart’s The Magic Flute in<br />

2019. His recent lighting designs include Evangelia<br />

Rigaki’s Old Ghosts (Part of Ulysses 2.2 by ANU, Irish<br />

National Opera, Landmark Productions and MoLI),<br />

The Lonesome West, The Lieutenant of Inishmore, The<br />

Cripple of Inishmaan (Gaiety Theatre, Dublin); Romeo<br />

& Juliet (Regent’s Park, London); There Are Little<br />

Kingdoms (Town Hall Theatre, Galway); Scrapefoot<br />

(The Ark, Dublin); The Anvil (Manchester Theatre<br />

Festival 2019); Hamlet (Octagon Theatre, Bolton);<br />

Pentecost (Lyric Theatre, Belfast); Perseverance Drive<br />

(Bush Theatre, London); Dido, Queen of Carthage<br />

(RSC); Much Ado about Nothing (RSC, Stratford Upon<br />

Avon and London West End). His recent set and lighting<br />

designs include: Cavalcaders (Druid); X’ntigone<br />

(MAC, Belfast/Abbey Theatre, Dublin); Rough Girls,<br />

A Streetcar named Desire, RED, Lovers (Lyric Theatre);<br />

The Whip (RSC); A Christmas Carol, The Great Gatsby<br />

(Gate, Dublin); The Merchant of Venice (Great Theatre,<br />

Shanghai); UBU The King, The Man Who Fell to Pieces,<br />

Hard to be Soft, Lally the Scut, The God of Carnage,<br />

Villa, Discurso, Tejas Verdes (MAC, Belfast); The Train,<br />

Observe the Sons of Ulster Marching Towards the<br />

Somme (Abbey Theatre); Macbeth (Shakespeare’s<br />

Globe, London); Othello (RSC); Shoot the Crow (Grand<br />

Opera House, Belfast); Snookered (Bush Theatre,<br />

London); The Killing of Sister George (Arts Theatre,<br />

London); A Slight Ache and Landscape (Lyttelton<br />

Theatre, National Theatre London).<br />

30<br />

31


BIOGRAPHIES<br />

LIZ ROCHE<br />

CHOREOGRAPHER<br />

ELAINE KELLY<br />

ASSISTANT CONDUCTOR<br />

CHRIS KELLY<br />

ASSISTANT DIRECTOR<br />

MARK LAWSON<br />

RÉPÉTITEUR & LANGUAGE COACH<br />

Liz is currently choreographer<br />

and Artistic Director of Dublin<br />

based dance company Liz Roche<br />

Company. Since 1999, the company<br />

has produced and toured over 20<br />

of her choreographies, performing<br />

throughout Ireland and internationally at prestigious<br />

venues and festivals. She has been commissioned<br />

by festivals, dance companies and venues including<br />

Unreal Cities, Solas Nua in Washington D.C, The<br />

Abbey Theatre, Dublin Dance Festival, Cork Opera<br />

House, The National Ballet of China, Goethe Institut<br />

Irland, The National Gallery of Ireland, Arcane<br />

Collective, Croi Glan Integrated Dance, Scottish<br />

Dance Theatre, DTI and CoisCéim. Her work for INO<br />

includes Verdi’s Aida and Strauss’ Elektra. She has<br />

also choreographed operas for Wexford Festival<br />

Opera, National Opera of Korea, Rossini Opera<br />

Festival and Liceu Barcelona, Opernhaus Zurich,<br />

Opera de Nice and Opera Ireland. She has also<br />

choreographed extensively in theatre for the<br />

Abbey Theatre, Landmark Productions, Lyric<br />

Theatre Belfast, Siren Productions and The<br />

Gate Theatre.<br />

In 2020 Liz was elected to Aosdána.<br />

Elaine Kelly is the resident<br />

conductor and chorus director of<br />

Irish National Opera. In 2023 she<br />

conducted the world premieres<br />

of Emma O’Halloran’s double bill,<br />

Mary Motorhead and TRADE at<br />

the PROTOTYPE Festival New York and LA Opera,<br />

and Evangelia Rigaki’s Old Ghosts in Dublin. She<br />

also conducted the premiere of David Coonan’s<br />

youth opera, Horse Ape Bird in 2022. In 2020 she<br />

conducted nine new works by Irish composers in<br />

INO’s internationally praised 20 Shots of Opera as<br />

well as the film of Amanda Feery’s A Thing I Cannot<br />

Name, which was streamed as part of the West Cork<br />

Literary Festival in July 2021. After her appointment<br />

as INO’s resident conductor she conducted a tour<br />

of Peter Maxwell Davies’s The Lighthouse and, most<br />

recently, Mozart’s Così fan tutte and Gounod’s Faust<br />

at Dublin’s Gaiety Theatre. She has also worked<br />

for INO on productions of Rossini’s La Cenerentola,<br />

Mozart’s The Abduction from the Seraglio, Puccini’s<br />

La bohème, Strauss’s Elektra, Gerald Barry’s Alice’s<br />

Adventures Under Ground, Beethoven’s Fidelio,<br />

Bizet’s Carmen, Donizetti’s Maria Stuarda, Rossini’s<br />

William Tell, Strauss’s Der Rosenkavalier, and for<br />

Opéra National de Bordeaux on Donizetti’s L’elisir<br />

d’amore. In March 2022 she led the National<br />

Symphony Orchestra’s International Women’s Day<br />

Concert, and has also conducted the RTÉ Concert<br />

Orchestra, Cork Concert Orchestra, and Cork Opera<br />

House Concert Orchestra. She was music director<br />

with the Dublin Symphony Orchestra (2017–19)<br />

and the University of Limerick Orchestra (2019–21).<br />

Chris is a director based in<br />

Dublin, working in opera and<br />

theatre. He holds a Bachelor of<br />

Music from DIT and a MA in Theatre<br />

Practice from The Gaiety School<br />

of Acting and UCD. Directing<br />

credits include Gluck’s Orfeo ed Euridice, Viardot’s<br />

Cendrillon (Irish premiere), Humperdinck’s Hänsel<br />

und Gretel, Mozart’s Die Zauberflöte and Purcell’s<br />

Dido and Aeneas, all with North Dublin Opera. For<br />

Irish National Opera, he has been assistant director<br />

on Rossini’s William Tell, Strauss’s Der Rosenkavalier,<br />

Massenet’s Werther and Puccini’s La bohème. For<br />

Opera Collective Ireland, he was assistant director<br />

on Britten’s Owen Wingrave, Raymond Deane’s<br />

Vagabones, Handel’s Semele and Jonathan Dove’s<br />

Flight. Theatre credits include Suicide Tuesday with<br />

Little Shadow Theatre Company, I Am (GSA), Unicorns<br />

Are Real (Jellybelly), and his own adaptation of Alice in<br />

Wonderland (Skerries Soundwaves Festival). He also<br />

wrote and co-directed Twenty Minutes From Nowhere<br />

with Crave Productions and Bewley’s Cafe Theatre,<br />

which has been performed in venues nationwide.<br />

Mark Lawson was born in Mason<br />

City, Iowa. After a year at the<br />

Juilliard School, he was a student<br />

of George Katz at Drake University,<br />

Gary Graffman at the Manhattan<br />

School of Music, and Nelita True at<br />

the University of Maryland and the Eastman School of<br />

Music. After receiving his doctorate from the Eastman<br />

School of Music, he moved to New York City, where he<br />

worked as a freelance pianist for three years before<br />

joining the Yale Opera as a pianist and coach. While<br />

at Yale, he learned German, and in 1997 he joined the<br />

music staff at the Aalto Theatre in Essen, Germany.<br />

Two years later he auditioned in Munich at the<br />

Bavarian State Opera for Zubin Mehta, and from<br />

1999 until 2017 was on the music staff there.<br />

In those eighteen years, he worked with all of the most<br />

famous singers in the world and many of the most<br />

famous conductors. In 2017 he left the Bavarian State<br />

Opera to have more time for freelance projects, and<br />

has since divided his time between the Stopera in<br />

Amsterdam, the Teatro Real in Madrid, where he<br />

has a part time contract, and yearly productions<br />

at the Bavarian State Opera. In addition, he has<br />

worked regularly with the Young Singers Group at<br />

the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow. Besides traveling<br />

with the Bavarian State Opera to Tokyo and Hong<br />

Kong, he has also worked in London, Paris, Tel Aviv,<br />

Salzburg, Prague, Glyndebourne and Bayreuth.<br />

32<br />

33


BIOGRAPHIES<br />

CHRISTOPHER BOWEN<br />

TENOR<br />

FIRST JEW<br />

SINEAD CAMPBELL WALLACE<br />

SOPRANO<br />

SALOME<br />

JULIAN CLOSE<br />

BASS<br />

FIRST SOLDIER<br />

DOREEN CURRAN<br />

MEZZO-SOPRANO<br />

PAGE OF HERODIAS<br />

Tenor Christopher Bowen, originally<br />

from New Zealand, moved to Dublin<br />

from London in 2020. He made<br />

his INO debut in 2023 creating the<br />

role of James Joyce in Evangelia<br />

Rigaki’s Old Ghosts. Other opera<br />

appearances include Bill in Jonathan Dove’s Flight<br />

and the Queen in Will Todd’s Alice in Wonderland<br />

for Opera Collective Ireland, Samuel Beckett in<br />

Tom Smail’s Blue Electric and a staging of Britten’s<br />

Canticles. He was Rawley Beaunes in Alasdair<br />

Nicolson’s The Iris Murder at the Orkney Festival,<br />

the Black Monk in Peter Maxwell Davies’s Taverner<br />

for BBC Radio 3, and has taken the title role in<br />

Charpentier’s Actéon. In concert, he recently gave the<br />

world premiere of Ina Boyle’s Lament for Bion. Other<br />

performances include Purcell’s The Indian Queen at<br />

Stour festival, Handel’s Solomon at the Dublin Handel<br />

Festival, Bach’s St Matthew Passion and Handel’s<br />

Messiah with the Irish Baroque Orchestra and with<br />

the Dunedin Consort, Bach’s Christmas Oratorio with<br />

the Academy of Ancient Music and the BBC Singers,<br />

and Bach’s St John Passion with the Hanover Band.<br />

He has also sung Haydn’s Creation, Elgar’s Dream of<br />

Gerontius and Britten’s War Requiem. He sang in the<br />

world premiere of Vaughan Williams’s A Cambridge<br />

Mass (which was recorded and later issued on CD),<br />

and has recorded song cycles by Lyell Cresswell for<br />

The Art of Black and White, Purcell duets for The<br />

Hibernian Muse with the Irish Baroque Orchestra,<br />

Delius’s Song of the High Hills and Janáček’s<br />

Excursions of Mr Brouček.<br />

Sinéad Campbell Wallace started<br />

her career as a light-lyric soprano,<br />

and has moved into fuller dramatic<br />

repertoire, to roles including<br />

Leonore in Beethoven’s Fidelio, the<br />

title role in Strauss’s Ariadne auf<br />

Naxos, Agathe in Weber’s Der Freischütz, Helmwige<br />

in Wagner’s Die Walküre and Kaiserin in Strauss’s<br />

Die Frau ohne Schatten. She opened her 2023–24<br />

season with her house debut at the Opéra de Paris<br />

as Elsa in Wagner’s Lohengrin followed by her debut<br />

at the Opéra de Dijon as Leonore. Other season<br />

highlights include Foreign Princess in Christoph<br />

Loy’s new production of Dvořák’s Rusalka at the<br />

Palau de les Arts Reina Sofía, Valencia; Gutrune in a<br />

concert performance of Wagner’s Götterdämmerung<br />

with the London Philharmonic Orchestra under<br />

Vladimir Jurowski; Brünnhilde in an extract from<br />

Götterdämmerung in concert at L’Auditori Barcelona<br />

under Ludovic Morlot; and Elsa at the Savonlinna<br />

Opera Festival, Finland. Future plans include<br />

appearances at Washington National Opera, Welsh<br />

National Opera and Opéra de Rouen. She has also<br />

sung the title role in Puccini’s Tosca with INO and<br />

with English National Opera (getting an Olivier Award<br />

nomination for outstanding achievement in opera),<br />

Bavarian State Opera, Canadian Opera, Tokyo<br />

Symphony Orchestra, Bozar in Brussels, La Seine<br />

Musicale in Paris, the Gstaad Menuhin and Grafenegg<br />

festivals in Switzerland and Austria, Barbican Centre,<br />

Royal Festival Hall, Garsington Opera and Aldeburgh<br />

Festival in the UK, and Wexford Festival Opera in<br />

Ireland. She is is a graduate of the DIT Conservatory of<br />

Music and Drama, the National Opera Studio and the<br />

Britten-Pears young artist programme.<br />

Julian Close began his career<br />

reading for a PhD in Applied<br />

Physics at University of Leeds,<br />

before studying at the Royal<br />

Northern College of Music. He<br />

has since appeared with major<br />

companies throughout the UK including The Royal<br />

Opera, London, English National Opera, Garsington<br />

Opera and Welsh National Opera, as well as with<br />

Dutch National Opera and at Teatro Colón, Buenos<br />

Aires. North American engagements have included<br />

projects at the Metropolitan Opera, Minnesota<br />

Opera, Opéra de Montréal, Pacific Symphony and<br />

Washington National Opera. Recent engagements<br />

have included Indra in Massenet’s Le Roi de<br />

Lahore for Dorset Opera Festival, Commendatore<br />

in Mozart’s Don Giovanni for Saffron Opera Group,<br />

Talpa in Il tabarro and Simone in Gianni Schicchi in<br />

Puccini’s Il trittico for Scottish Opera and Hagen<br />

in Wagner’s Götterdämmerung for Longborough<br />

Festival Opera, as well as a return to the Metropolitan<br />

Opera as Sparafucile in Verdi’s Rigoletto. His future<br />

engagements include Hunding in Wagner’s Die<br />

Walküre and Hagen in Wagner’s Götterdämmerung<br />

for Longborough Festival Opera’s upcoming complete<br />

cycles of Der Ring des Nibelungen. He is making his<br />

INO debut in <strong>Salome</strong>.<br />

Doreen Curran was born in Derry.<br />

Her opera roles include Ottavia in<br />

Monteverdi’s L’incoronazione di<br />

Poppea, Carmen and Mercédès<br />

in Bizet’s Carmen, Blanche in<br />

Prokofiev’s The Gambler, Tamiri<br />

in Vivaldi’s Farnace, Zoë in Respighi’s La fiamma,<br />

Rosina in Rossini’s Barber of Seville, Ernestina in<br />

Rossini’s L’occasione fa il ladro, Cléone in Fauré’s<br />

Pénélope, Cherubino in Mozart’s Le nozze di Figaro,<br />

Dorabella in Mozart’s Così fan tutte, Kate in Gilbert &<br />

Sullivan’s Pirates of Penzance, Radamisto in Handel’s<br />

Radamisto, Bradamante in Handel’s Alcina, Eduige<br />

in Handel’s Rodelinda, Lola in Mascagni’s Cavalleria<br />

rusticana, Second Lady in Mozart’s Die Zauberflöte,<br />

La Ciesca in Puccini’s Gianni Schicchi, Meg in Verdi’s<br />

Falstaff, Pauline in Tchaikovsky’s Queen of Spades,<br />

Dido in Purcell’s Dido and Aeneas, Madame Flora in<br />

Menotti’s The Medium, The Mother in Humperdinck’s<br />

Hansel and Gretel, Mrs Noye in Britten’s Noyes<br />

Fludde, Mary in Wagner’s The Flying Dutchman, Lady<br />

Macbeth’s Lady in waiting in Verdi’s Macbeth, Third<br />

Secretary to Mao in John Adams’s Nixon in China<br />

and Maurya in Vaughan Williams’s Riders to the<br />

Sea. She has worked with English National Opera,<br />

Glyndebourne, Garsington Opera, Opera Holland<br />

Park, Grange Park, Buxton, Landestheater Salzburg,<br />

Savoy Opera, Northern Ireland Opera, Opera Theatre<br />

Company, Opera Ireland, Wexford Festival Opera,<br />

Aldeburgh Festival and made her INO debut as Suzuki<br />

in Puccini’s Madama Butterfly in 2018. She has<br />

worked with the London Philharmonic, RTÉ Concert<br />

Orchestra, Irish Chamber Orchestra, Royal Liverpool<br />

Philharmonic, Ulster Orchestra, BBC Philharmonic,<br />

and has given recitals in Ireland, England, France,<br />

Germany and the USA.<br />

34<br />

35


BIOGRAPHIES<br />

EOGHAN DESMOND<br />

BARITONE<br />

FIFTH JEW<br />

LUKAS JAKOBSKI<br />

BASS<br />

SECOND SOLDIER<br />

IMELDA DRUMM<br />

MEZZO-SOPRANO<br />

HERODIAS<br />

ANDREW MASTERSON<br />

TENOR<br />

SECOND JEW<br />

Eoghan Desmond is a baritone<br />

from Cork. His oratorio repertoire<br />

includes Mendelssohn’s Elijah and<br />

Die erste Walpurgisnacht, Handel’s<br />

Messiah and Alexander’s Feast,<br />

Bach’s St Matthew Passion, St<br />

John Passion, Mass in B minor, Magnificat, Christmas<br />

Oratorio, Graun’s Der Tod Jesu, Vaughan Williams’s<br />

Hodie, Willow-Wood, Five Mystical Songs, Fantasia<br />

on Christmas Carols, and the Requiems of Brahms,<br />

Duruflé, Fauré, Howells, Mozart and Verdi. He is an<br />

accomplished choral singer, a member of Chamber<br />

Choir Ireland, and a regular guest with choirs<br />

including the BBC singers and I Fagiolini. Outside<br />

of his singing work, he is a sought-after composer.<br />

Recent commissions include a song cycle entitled<br />

New Light, commissioned by tenor Conor Prendiville,<br />

and Nothing in Vain, a choral meditation which can<br />

be heard on a recently released disc by The Sixteen.<br />

He holds a PhD in Composition from The University<br />

of Aberdeen.<br />

Born in Poland, Lukas Jakobski<br />

studied at the Royal College of<br />

Music, and was a member of<br />

the Jette Parker Young Artist<br />

<strong>Programme</strong> at the Royal Opera<br />

House, Covent Garden. His<br />

engagements have included Apprentice in Berg’s<br />

Wozzeck, Peter Quince in Britten’s A Midsummer<br />

Night’s Dream and Hobson in Britten’s Peter Grimes<br />

at the Theater an der Wien; Abbot in Britten’s Curlew<br />

River, Voice of Neptune in Mozart’s Idomeneo and<br />

Pietro in Verdi’s Simon Boccanegra at the Opéra<br />

de Lyon; Hobson in Peter Grimes at the Palau de<br />

les Arts Reina Sofía, Valencia; Zuniga in Bizet’s<br />

Carmen and Colline in Puccini’s La bohème for<br />

Glyndebourne On Tour and INO, Nettuno/Antinoo/<br />

Tempo in Monteverdi’s Il ritorno d’Ulisse in patria<br />

at Drottningholm, the Commendatore in Mozart’s<br />

Don Giovanni for the Nederlandse Reisopera; Don<br />

Cassandro in Mozart’s La finta semplice for Classical<br />

Opera; Truffaldino in Strauss’s Ariadne auf Naxos for<br />

the Warsaw Philharmonic. For Dutch National Opera,<br />

he has sung the Captain in Puccini’s Manon Lescaut,<br />

Tall Englishman in Shostakovich’s The Gambler, the<br />

Cook in Prokofiev’s The Love for Three Oranges and<br />

the Doctor in Verdi’s Macbeth. Recent engagements<br />

have included Melchtal and Walter Furst in Rossini’s<br />

Guillaume Tell for Irish National Opera, Pistola in<br />

Verdi’s Falstaff for Grange Park Opera, Enrico in<br />

Donizetti’s Anna Bolena and the Commendatore<br />

in Mozart’s Don Giovanni for Longborough Festival<br />

Opera, Dziemba in Moniuszko’s Halka at the Theater<br />

an der Wien, Penderecki’s St Luke Passion and<br />

Hobson in Peter Grimes for Polish National Opera<br />

and Opéra de Lyon.<br />

Imelda Drumm has enjoyed a<br />

successful international singing<br />

career as a soloist. She is a graduate<br />

of the National Opera Studio, London<br />

(1997), sponsored by Glyndebourne<br />

Festival Opera, and the Royal Irish<br />

Academy of Music, where she received her doctorate<br />

in 2017. For over 30 years she has forged strong<br />

relationships with opera companies in the UK and<br />

here in Ireland. She made her INO debut as Amneris<br />

in Verdi’s Aida at the Bord Gais Energy Theatre in<br />

2018. Other INO roles include the title role in Conor<br />

Linehan’s The Patient Woman as part of 20 Shots of<br />

Opera in 2020, Klytämnestra in Strauss’s Elektra in<br />

2021 and Hedwige in Rossini’s William Tell in 2022.<br />

She studied singing with Veronica Dunne, and is staff<br />

lecturer in vocal pedagogy and singing at the Royal<br />

Irish Academy of Music. She takes a keen interest in<br />

vocal pedagogy, particularly the method of singing<br />

influenced by the Italian school of bel canto. Her<br />

doctoral research investigated the action of female<br />

reproductive hormones on professional classical<br />

singers and is available in TARA, the open access,<br />

online research repository at Trinity College Dublin.<br />

Andrew Masterson is a lyric tenor<br />

from Omagh, Co. Tyrone, and a<br />

core member of the Irish National<br />

Opera Chorus. He sang his first role<br />

for the company last year as Der<br />

Wirt (Landlord) in Strauss’s Der<br />

Rosenkavalier. He is an alumnus of the Royal Northern<br />

College of Music, and graduated with distinction in<br />

both his Masters and Postgraduate Diploma. His<br />

desire to pursue a career in vocal music derived from<br />

his Bachelor of Music degree at Queen’s University<br />

Belfast. Venues he has performed in include the Royal<br />

Albert Hall in London, the Bord Gáis Energy Theatre in<br />

Dublin, the Grieghallen in Bergen, Oslo Opera House,<br />

and the Usher Hall in Edinburgh. He has recently<br />

joined the Edvard Grieg Kor, which performed at the<br />

2023 BBC Proms with the London Philharmonic<br />

Orchestra under Edward Gardner. He is also a regular<br />

guest tenor in the chorus of Bergen Nasjonale Opera.<br />

He was one of last year’s recipients of a BBC NI and<br />

Arts Council NI Young Musicians’ Platform Award,<br />

supported by the UK National Lottery.<br />

36 37


BIOGRAPHIES<br />

ALEX McKISSICK<br />

TENOR<br />

NARRABOTH<br />

KEVIN NEVILLE<br />

BASS<br />

A CAPPADOCIAN<br />

AARON O’HARE<br />

TENOR<br />

FOURTH JEW<br />

WILLIAM PEARSON<br />

TENOR<br />

THIRD JEW<br />

American tenor Alex McKissick has<br />

sung leading roles in Bernstein’s<br />

Candide, Puccini’s La bohème,<br />

Gounod’s Roméo et Juliette, Verdi’s<br />

Otello, Mozart’s Die Zauberflöte<br />

and Ullmann’s Der Kaiser von<br />

Atlantis among others, performing with Washington<br />

National Opera, Aspen Music Festival, San Diego<br />

Opera, Richmond Symphony Orchestra, Des Moines<br />

Metro Opera, Charleston Symphony Orchestra, Wolf<br />

Trap Opera, North Carolina Opera, and the Georg<br />

Solti Accademia, working with conductors Eun Sun<br />

Kim, Daniele Callegari, Keri-Lynn Wilson, Yves Abel,<br />

Steven Mercurio, Nicole Paiement, as well as stage<br />

directors David Alden, Francesca Zambello, Tomer<br />

Zvulun, and Octavio Cardenas. He has participated<br />

in masterclasses with Fabio Luisi and Emmanuel<br />

Villuame, and he recorded Bernstein’s Songfest,<br />

conducted by James Judd, on the Naxos label. He<br />

received his Bachelors of Music and Masters degree<br />

from the Juilliard School of Music and is an alumnus<br />

of the Cafritz Young Artist Program at the Washington<br />

National Opera.<br />

Kevin Neville is a bass from<br />

Limerick city. While on the Northern<br />

Ireland Opera Studio, he played<br />

Don Alfonso in a reduced version<br />

of Mozart’s Così fan tutte. At the<br />

Blackwater Valley Opera Festival<br />

and Mananan International Festival of Music he<br />

played the Regent in Balfe’s The Sleeping Queen.<br />

He made his debut with Irish National Opera in<br />

Offenbach’s The Tales of Hoffmann. Since then he has<br />

gone on to play L’ufficiale del Registro in Puccini’s<br />

Madama Butterfly as well as Lerchenau’s servant and<br />

Boots in Strauss’s Der Rosenkavalier. He created the<br />

roles of George de La Hare in Fiona Linnane’s No. 2<br />

Pery Square and Old George in Robert Ely’s 1936:<br />

Fishing for the Tête à Tête contemporary opera festival<br />

in London. He has performed as a concert soloist<br />

at the National Concert Hall, St Patrick’s Cathedral,<br />

Dublin, Ulster Hall, Belfast, and the University Concert<br />

Hall, Limerick, in repertoire that included Handel’s<br />

Messiah as well as Mendelssohn’s Elijah and Die erste<br />

Walpurgisnacht.<br />

Irish tenor Aaron O’Hare<br />

transitioned from baritone in<br />

2021. Last year he sang Spoletta<br />

in Puccini’s Tosca for Northern<br />

Ireland Opera, having spent most<br />

of the year touring with English<br />

Touring Opera. As an associate artist with Welsh<br />

National Opera, he sang the title role in Mozart’s<br />

Don Giovanni on tour, Stárek in Janáček’s Jenůfa<br />

and March Hare/White Knight in Will Todd’s Alice’s<br />

Adventures in Wonderland. In 2021 he also sang<br />

Schaunard in Puccini’s La bohème for Northern<br />

Ireland Opera and in the premiere of Michael Gallen’s<br />

Elsewhere, an opera about the Monaghan Soviet<br />

of 2019, at the Abbey Theatre in Dublin. He joined<br />

Garsington Opera’s Alvarez Young Artists’ programme<br />

in 2016 and was a member of Opera Holland Park<br />

Young Artists in 2018. He played Mike in John<br />

Adams’s I Was Looking at the Ceiling and Then I Saw<br />

the Sky for Opéra National de Lyon’s Opera Studio in<br />

2020.<br />

William completed his MA in<br />

Opera Performance from the David<br />

Seligman Opera School at the Royal<br />

Welsh College of Music and Drama<br />

along with his BMus (Hons) in Music<br />

Performance under the tutelage of<br />

Adrian Thompson. He was a member of INO’s core<br />

chorus in 2022–23, and played the role of Faninal’s<br />

Major Domo in Strauss’s Der Rosenkavalier, as well as<br />

covering the roles of the Italian Tenor and Landlord.<br />

He is currently a member of the INO Opera Studio.<br />

His roles include Ferrando in Mozart’s Così fan tutte,<br />

Quint in Britten’s The Turn of the Screw, the Mayor in<br />

Britten’s Albert Herring, Don Ottavio in Mozart’s Don<br />

Giovanni, Count Almaviva in Rossini’s Il barbiere di<br />

Siviglia and Don Basilio in Mozart’s Le nozze di Figaro.<br />

As well as opera work, he is an avid oratorio and mass<br />

singer and regularly performs Mozart’s Requiem,<br />

Mendelssohn’s Elijah, Handel’s Messiah and Bach’s<br />

St. Matthew Passion.<br />

38<br />

39


BIOGRAPHIES<br />

WYN PENCARREG<br />

BARITONE<br />

FIRST NAZARENE<br />

Welsh baritone Wyn Pencarreg<br />

studied at the Royal Northern<br />

College of Music where he won<br />

many prizes, scholarships and<br />

awards. He was also a winner of the<br />

Erich Vietheer Memorial Award from<br />

Glyndebourne Festival Opera. Operatic roles include<br />

Alcindoro in Puccini’s La bohème, Padre Sansón in<br />

Thomas Adés’s The Exterminating Angel and Flemish<br />

Deputy in Verdi’s Don Carlos for The Royal Opera;<br />

Le Sire de Béthune in Verdi’s Les vêpres siciliennes,<br />

Sir Walter Raleigh in Donizetti’s Roberto Devereux<br />

and Alcade in Verdi’s La forza del destino for Welsh<br />

National Opera; Surin in Tchaikovsky’s The Queen<br />

of Spades for English National Opera; Sharpless in<br />

Puccini’s Madama Butterfly at the Royal Albert Hall,<br />

and Donner in Wagner’s Das Rheingold (Longborough<br />

Festival Opera). He has also performed roles for Opera<br />

North, Glyndebourne, Grange Park Opera, Opéra<br />

de Monte-Carlo and English Touring Opera. World<br />

premières include Papin in John Browne’s Babette’s<br />

Feast (Royal Opera House) and Lalchand<br />

in David Bruce’s The Firework-Maker’s Daughter<br />

(The Opera Group). He made his INO debut as Le<br />

Bailli in Massenet’s Werther last year.<br />

TÓMAS TÓMASSON<br />

BASS-BARITONE<br />

JOCHANAAN<br />

Following his studies in Reykjavík<br />

and London, Tómas Tómasson<br />

regularly guests at the most<br />

renowned houses and institutions,<br />

including the Royal Opera House,<br />

Covent Garden, Vienna State<br />

Opera, Bavarian State Opera, Semperoper Dresden,<br />

Berlin State Opera, La Scala, Teatro dell’Opera<br />

di Roma, Teatro Real de Madrid, Gran Teatre del<br />

Liceu, Barcelona, Théâtre de la Monnaie, Brussels,<br />

Nederlandse Opera, Amsterdam, Lyric Opera<br />

of Chicago and Los Angeles Opera. His concert<br />

repertoire includes Verdi’s Requiem, Mozart’s<br />

Requiem, Haydn’s Creation, Beethoven’s Choral<br />

Symphony and Mahler’s Symphony No. 8, and he<br />

has collaborated with conductors such as Riccardo<br />

Muti, Daniel Barenboim, Antonio Pappano, Andris<br />

Nelsons, Simone Young and René Jacobs. Recent<br />

highlights include his Wotan in Wagner’s Ring and<br />

Dikoj in Janáček’s Katya Kabanova at Grand Théâtre<br />

de Genève, Wotan in Die Walküre and Tomsky in<br />

Tchaikovsky’s The Queen of Spades at Teatro di<br />

San Carlo, Naples, Amfortas in Wagner’s Parsifal<br />

in Palermo, Saint-Saëns’s Samson et Dalila at<br />

Washington National Opera, and Dmitri Tcherniakov’s<br />

new production of Janáček’s The Makropulos Case<br />

at Zurich Opera House, the world premiere of Péter<br />

Eötvös’s Sleepless at the Berlin State Opera with<br />

revivals in Geneva and Budapest, Orest in Strauss’s<br />

Elektra at Opéra Bastille, Paris, and for INO, Napoleon<br />

in Prokofiev’s War and Peace and the title role in<br />

Aribert Reimann’s Lear at the Bavarian State Opera,<br />

Jochanaan in <strong>Salome</strong> in Tokyo, and most recently<br />

Pizarro in Beethoven’s Fidelio at Berlin State Opera.<br />

VINCENT WOLFSTEINER<br />

TENOR<br />

HERODES<br />

Vincent Wolfsteiner is a versatile<br />

performer on both the concert<br />

and opera stages. His concert<br />

repertoire extends to works as<br />

diverse as Beethoven’s Symphony<br />

No. 9 (Choral), Mendelssohn’s<br />

Elijah, Schoenberg’s Gurrelieder, Mahler’s Symphony<br />

No. 8 and Das Lied von der Erde. Notable opera<br />

appearances include Tristan in Wagner’s Tristan<br />

und Isolde under Daniel Barenboim, Herodes in<br />

Strauss’s <strong>Salome</strong> at the Staatsoper Unter den<br />

Linden in Berlin, and Siegmund in Wagner’s Die<br />

Walküre at the Bayreuth Festival. As a member of<br />

the Frankfurt Opera ensemble, he has sung a wide<br />

range of leading tenor roles, including Wagner’s Ring<br />

cycle, Tristan und Isolde and Lohengrin, Britten’s<br />

Peter Grimes and Verdi’s Otello. Conductors he has<br />

worked with also include Sebastian Weigle, Christoph<br />

Gedschold, Cornelius Meister, and Thomas Guggeis.<br />

His recent projects include performances in Wagner’s<br />

Tannhäuser at the Berlin State Opera, Penderecki’s<br />

The Devils of Loudon at the Bavarian State Opera in<br />

Munich, and Siegmund/Siegfried in concert versions<br />

of Wagner with Marek Janowski and the Dresdner<br />

Philharmonie as well as the Emperor in Strauss’s<br />

Die Frau ohne Schatten. Through Paul in Korngold’s<br />

Die Tote Stadt, he recently added another demanding<br />

dramatic tenor role to his repertoire. He is making his<br />

INO debut in <strong>Salome</strong>.<br />

KEEP THE<br />

MEMORIES!<br />

Our recording of the 2021<br />

concert performance is available<br />

to purchase in the foyer.<br />

Or online from<br />

www.prestomusic.com<br />

/classical/products/9313458--la-boheme<br />

40<br />

41


INO ORCHESTRA<br />

The Irish National Opera Orchestra, which performs in<br />

all of INO’s larger productions, is made up of leading<br />

Irish freelance musicians. Members of the orchestra<br />

have a broad range of experience playing operatic,<br />

symphonic, chamber and new music repertoire. The<br />

orchestra’s work includes Strauss’s Elektra in 2021<br />

and Der Rosenkavalier in 2023 (“delivers all the<br />

swelling romanticism and range of tone and colour<br />

you could ask for,” Irish Examiner). It is equally at<br />

home in music by Donizetti and Rossini (“wonderful<br />

energy and musical vision,” Bachtrack in 2022<br />

on Rossini’s William Tell) and Puccini (“the INO<br />

Orchestra handled the sweeping moods in masterly<br />

fashion,” the Business Post in 2023 on La bohème).<br />

The orchestra also performs chamber reductions<br />

for touring productions including, most recently,<br />

Donizetti’s Don Pasquale (2022) and Massenet’s<br />

Werther (2023). The orchestra’s contemporary<br />

repertoire has included Thomas Adès’s Powder Her<br />

Face (2018), Maxwell Davies’s The Lighthouse (2021),<br />

and Brian Irvine and Netia Jones’s Least Like The<br />

Other, Searching for Rosemary Kennedy, in which<br />

it made its international debut at the Royal Opera<br />

House in London in 2023. The orchestra can be heard<br />

on the INO recording of Puccini’s La bohème on<br />

Signum Classics.<br />

FOUNDERS CIRCLE<br />

Anonymous<br />

Desmond Barry & John Redmill<br />

Valerie Beatty & Dennis Jennings<br />

Mark & Nicola Beddy<br />

Carina & Ali Ben Lmadani<br />

Mary Brennan<br />

Angie Brown<br />

Breffni & Jean Byrne<br />

Jennifer Caldwell<br />

Seán Caldwell & Richard Caldwell<br />

Caroline Classon, in memoriam<br />

David Warren, Gorey<br />

Audrey Conlon<br />

Gerardine Connolly<br />

Jackie Connolly<br />

Gabrielle Croke<br />

Sarah Daniel<br />

Maureen de Forge<br />

Doreen Delahunty & Michael Moriarty<br />

Joseph Denny<br />

Kate Donaghy<br />

Marcus Dowling<br />

Mareta & Conor Doyle<br />

Noel Doyle & Brigid McManus<br />

Michael Duggan<br />

Catherine & William Earley<br />

Jim & Moira Flavin<br />

Ian & Jean Flitcroft<br />

Anne Fogarty<br />

Maire & Maurice Foley<br />

Roy & Aisling Foster<br />

Howard Gatiss<br />

Genesis<br />

Hugh & Mary Geoghegan<br />

Diarmuid Hegarty<br />

M Hely Hutchinson<br />

Gemma Hussey<br />

Kathy Hutton & David McGrath<br />

Nuala Johnson<br />

Susan Kiely<br />

Timothy King & Mary Canning<br />

J & N Kingston<br />

Kate & Ross Kingston<br />

Silvia & Jay Krehbiel<br />

Karlin Lillington & Chris Horn<br />

Stella Litchfield<br />

Jane Loughman<br />

Rev Bernárd Lynch & Billy Desmond<br />

Lyndon MacCann S.C.<br />

Phyllis Mac Namara<br />

Tony & Joan Manning<br />

R. John McBratney<br />

Ruth McCarthy, in memoriam Niall<br />

& Barbara McCarthy<br />

Petria McDonnell<br />

Jim McKiernan<br />

Tyree & Jim McLeod<br />

Jean Moorhead<br />

Sara Moorhead<br />

Joe & Mary Murphy<br />

Ann Nolan & Paul Burns<br />

F.X. & Pat O’Brien<br />

James & Sylvia O’Connor<br />

John & Viola O’Connor<br />

Joseph O’Dea<br />

Dr J R O’Donnell<br />

Deirdre O’Donovan & Daniel Collins<br />

Diarmuid O’Dwyer<br />

Patricia O’Hara<br />

Annmaree O’Keefe & Chris Greene<br />

Carmel & Denis O’Sullivan<br />

Líosa O’Sullivan & Mandy Fogarty<br />

Hilary Pratt<br />

Sue Price<br />

Landmark Productions<br />

Riverdream Productions<br />

Nik Quaife & Emerson Bruns<br />

Margaret Quigley<br />

Patricia Reilly<br />

Dr Frances Ruane<br />

Catherine Santoro<br />

Dermot & Sue Scott<br />

Yvonne Shields<br />

Fergus Sheil Sr<br />

Gaby Smyth<br />

Matthew Patrick Smyth<br />

Bruce Stanley<br />

Sara Stewart<br />

The Wagner Society of Ireland<br />

Julian & Beryl Stracey<br />

Michael Wall & Simon Nugent<br />

Brian Walsh & Barry Doocey<br />

Judy Woodworth<br />

42<br />

43


INO FUTURE LEADERS<br />

NETWORK<br />

A NIGHT AT THE OPERA IS A GREAT<br />

WAY TO MEET PEOPLE AND EXPAND<br />

YOUR NETWORK.<br />

This new initiative is tailored to young<br />

professionals across a variety of industries<br />

looking for an enjoyable way to expand<br />

their professional network.<br />

FRI 17 – FRI 31 MAY <strong>2024</strong><br />

WEXFORD NATIONAL OPERA HOUSE<br />

DUBLIN GAIETY THEATRE<br />

CORK CORK OPERA HOUSE<br />

TICKETS FROM €15<br />

find out more at irishnationalopera.ie<br />

INO is a vibrant, dynamic company and our operas<br />

attract a broad and varied audience. Developing a<br />

robust network is crucial to a successful career and<br />

we have created a unique opportunity for professionals<br />

to meet and connect before an opera performance.<br />

With this network, we want to create a space for you to<br />

connect with individuals across a range of sectors, who<br />

have the potential to be your future colleagues, clients,<br />

customers or collaborators. We aim for this network to<br />

empower you to forge meaningful connections that can<br />

open doors to new opportunities, enhance your skill<br />

set, and broaden your perspective – all while enjoying<br />

a world-class opera performance!<br />

This initiative is proudly supported by a partnership<br />

with Spencer Lennox.<br />

To sign up to this network, or if your company<br />

is interested in hosting an event for the<br />

INO Future Leaders’ Network, please contact<br />

us on development@irishnationalopera.ie<br />

or +353 1 6794962<br />

Photo: Aisling McCaffrey and Guillaume Auvray<br />

at INO Future Leaders event,<br />

November 2023.<br />

Photographer: Mark Stedman.<br />

45


ACCESS AND INNOVATION<br />

WELCOMING NEW AUDIENCES WITH TECHNOLOGY<br />

At Irish National Opera, we’re reimagining the boundaries of opera in the digital age.<br />

Our innovative ‘Isolde’ project is one such example, offering a groundbreaking<br />

platform for the synchronisation of visuals and audio on people’s own devices,<br />

giving audiences the opportunity to use their own mobile phones with a projected<br />

or screened performance in public or site-specific locations.<br />

With its user-friendly interface across mobile, desktop, and cloud applications, Isolde replaces<br />

amplified audio equipment. We’re excited about the implications that Isolde will have for the<br />

wider cultural sector and as we continue to develop this software, we aim to explore applications<br />

for museums and galleries through auto synced audio guides and audio descriptions for the<br />

visually impaired in theatre settings.<br />

Combining this cutting-edge technology and an interdisciplinary approach creates a space<br />

for opera at the intersection of digital innovation and the performing arts. This fresh and<br />

forward-thinking approach brings vibrancy to a timeless art form, allowing new audiences<br />

to be captivated by everything that opera has to bring.<br />

Other recent innovations include our award-winning, virtual reality community opera, Out of<br />

the Ordinary/As an nGnách, which was created by communities in different parts of the country,<br />

from Inis Meáin to Tallaght. It was created in collaboration with composer Finola Merivale,<br />

librettist Jody O’Neill and director Jo Mangan.<br />

Our 20 Shots of Opera, a set of 20 bite-sized operas were commissioned, filmed and streamed<br />

online within a matter of months, to deliver new opera experiences during the dark days of the<br />

lockdown in 2020.<br />

In 2021 we created a site-specific production of Strauss’s Elektra for Kilkenny Arts Festival in<br />

the spectacular setting of the city’s Castle Yard. Our acclaimed film productions have included<br />

Gerald Barry’s Alice’s Adventures Under Ground (in partnership with London’s Royal Opera<br />

House), Peter Maxwell’s Davies’s The Lighthouse, and Amanda Feery’s A Thing I Cannot Name.<br />

At Irish National Opera, we believe opera is for everyone. By infusing our work with a pioneering<br />

spirit and cutting-edge technology, we invite an ever-growing audience to experience the<br />

dynamism of opera.<br />

Images: Clockwise from top,<br />

Photos 1 & 2, Screening of<br />

Brian Irvine’s Scorched Earth<br />

Trilogy at Trinity College Dublin,<br />

photos: Dumbworld; Screening<br />

of Peter Maxwell Davies’s The<br />

Lighthouse at Hook Head,<br />

photo: Pádraig Grant; Audience<br />

member at Finola Merivale’s<br />

virtual reality opera, Out of<br />

the Ordinary/As an nGnách, at<br />

Dublin Fridge Festival, photo:<br />

Simon Lazewski.<br />

46<br />

47


IRISH NATIONAL<br />

OPERA STUDIO<br />

STUDIO MEMBERS <strong>2024</strong><br />

DEIRDRE HIGGINS SOPRANO<br />

MEGAN O’NEILL SOPRANO<br />

MADELINE JUDGE MEZZO-SOPRANO<br />

WILLIAM PEARSON TENOR<br />

ALEX DOWLING COMPOSER<br />

MEDB BRERETON-HURLEY CONDUCTOR<br />

CHRIS KELLY DIRECTOR<br />

ADAM McDONAGH RÉPÉTITEUR<br />

The Irish National Opera Studio is key to delivering a core<br />

aspect of INO’s mission, the development of the very best<br />

operatic talent we can find in Ireland. The studio is the<br />

company’s artistic development programme. The membership<br />

is selected annually, and the studio provides specially tailored<br />

training, professional mentoring and high-level professional<br />

engagements for a group of individuals whose success will be<br />

key to the future development of opera in Ireland.<br />

Members of Irish National Opera Studio are involved in all<br />

of Irish National Opera’s productions, large and small. They<br />

sing onstage in roles or in the chorus, understudy lead roles<br />

– enabling them to watch and emulate great artists at work –<br />

and, for non-singing members, they join in the world of opera<br />

rehearsals as assistants.<br />

Studio members also receive individual coaching, attend<br />

masterclasses and receive mentorship from leading Irish and<br />

international singers and musicians. Brenda Hurley, Head of<br />

Opera at the Royal Academy of Music, London, is the vocal<br />

consultant who guides our singers throughout the year.<br />

Other areas of specific attention are performance and<br />

language skills, and members are assisted in their individual<br />

personal musical development and given professional career<br />

guidance. They benefit from Irish National Opera’s national<br />

and international contacts and Irish National Opera Studio<br />

also develops and promotes specially tailored events to help<br />

the members hone specific skills and showcase their work.<br />

For information contact Studio & Outreach Producer<br />

James Bingham at james@irishnationalopera.ie<br />

Dublin mezzo-soprano Aebh Kelly, a<br />

member of the Irish National Opera<br />

Studio in 2020–21, is currently a<br />

member of the Mascarade Opera<br />

programme in Florence. She appeared<br />

in Jenn Kirby’s Dichotomies of a<br />

Lockdown as part of INO’s 20 Shots<br />

of Opera in 2020. Last September<br />

she made her role debut as Olga in<br />

Tchaikovsky’s Eugene Onegin at Theater<br />

Heidelberg, and she makes her role<br />

debut and INO stage debut as Flora<br />

Bervoix in Verdi’s La traviata in May.<br />

Image: Aebh Kelly at Teatro La Fenice, Venice, with<br />

Mascarade Emerging Artists in May 2023.<br />

Photo Marco Borelli.<br />

48<br />

49


INO TEAM<br />

Pauline Ashwood<br />

Head of Planning<br />

James Bingham<br />

Studio & Outreach Producer<br />

Janaina Caldeira<br />

Bookkeeper<br />

Sorcha Carroll<br />

Communications Manager<br />

Aoife Daly<br />

Development Manager<br />

Diego Fasciati<br />

Executive Director<br />

Lea Försterling<br />

Digital Communications<br />

Executive<br />

Ciarán Gallagher<br />

Marketing Executive<br />

Sarah Halpin<br />

Digital Producer<br />

Cate Kelliher<br />

Business & Finance Manager<br />

Audrey Keogan<br />

Development Executive<br />

Anne Kyle<br />

Stage Manager<br />

Patricia Malpas<br />

Studio & Outreach Executive<br />

Gavin O’Sullivan<br />

Head of Production<br />

Muireann Sheahan<br />

Orchestra & Chorus Manager<br />

Fergus Sheil<br />

Artistic Director<br />

David Smith<br />

Accountant part time<br />

Paula Tierney<br />

Company Stage Manager<br />

RJ Walters-Dorchak<br />

Artistic Administrator<br />

Board of Directors<br />

Jennifer Caldwell Chair<br />

Tara Erraught<br />

Gerard Howlin<br />

Dennis Jennings<br />

Suzanne Nance<br />

Ann Nolan<br />

Davina Saint<br />

Bruce Stanley<br />

Jonathan Friend<br />

Artistic Advisor<br />

Elaine Kelly<br />

Resident Conductor<br />

Irish National Opera<br />

69 Dame Street<br />

Dublin 2 | Ireland<br />

T: 01–679 4962<br />

E: info@irishnationalopera.ie<br />

irishnationalopera.ie<br />

@irishnationalopera<br />

@irishnatopera<br />

@irishnationalopera<br />

Company Reg No.: 601853<br />

Registered Charity: 22403<br />

(RCN) 20204547<br />

50


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