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NZPhotographer Issue 43, May 2021

As of December 2022, NZPhotographer magazine is only available when you purchase an annual or monthly subscription via the NZP website. Find out more: www.nzphotographer.nz

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ISSUE <strong>43</strong>, <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />

CREATING PORTRAIT FAIRYTALES<br />

INTERVIEW WITH KAROLINA FERBEI<br />

FINDING FLOW IN<br />

THE LANDSCAPE<br />

BY RICHARD YOUNG<br />

<strong>NZPhotographer</strong><br />

FROM THE ROAD: DUBAI<br />

BY SUSAN BLICK<br />

GETTING THE MOST FROM<br />

NATURAL LIGHT<br />

BY CHARLOTTE E. JOHNSON<br />

<strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />

1


WELCOME TO ISSUE <strong>43</strong> OF<br />

NZ PHOTOGRAPHER MAGAZINE<br />

HELLO EVERYONE,<br />

I'm excited to announce more details<br />

of the NZ Nature Photography Summit<br />

taking place 10th-12th September<br />

with Craig Potton, Andris Apse, Edin<br />

Whitehead, and Richard Young as our<br />

4 keynote speakers. Turn to page 4-5 to<br />

find out more and reserve your spot at<br />

this very special event.<br />

You'll notice that we don't have an<br />

article from Brendon this month, after<br />

writing for us every month since issue 1 in<br />

November 2017, we've finally exhausted<br />

Brendon's idea bank but don't worry, he'll<br />

still be popping back from time to time.<br />

I'm excited to welcome Susan Blick back<br />

after her bi-monthly travel series got cut short when Covid reared its ugly<br />

head causing the world to shut down. Thankfully, she's now back On The<br />

Road, sharing her insights into Dubai with us this issue.<br />

This issue also has plenty of portrait photography thanks to our interview<br />

with fairytale creator Karolina Ferbei ready to inspire and Charlotte<br />

Johnson's indepth article on getting the most from natural light providing<br />

the how-to. For the landscape photographers, Richard writes about<br />

finding flow whilst Ana's article discussing why we need photos should<br />

inspire every photographer no matter their preferred genre... all this and<br />

more!<br />

OUR CONTRIBUTORS<br />

Emily Goodwin<br />

Editor NZ Photographer<br />

<strong>NZPhotographer</strong> <strong>Issue</strong> <strong>43</strong><br />

<strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />

Cover Photo<br />

Next generation<br />

by Ann Kilpatrick<br />

Publisher:<br />

Foto Lifestyle Ltd<br />

Website:<br />

nzphotographer.nz<br />

Graphic Design:<br />

Maksim Topyrkin<br />

Advertising Enquiries:<br />

Email<br />

hello@nzphotographer.nz<br />

FOLLOW US<br />

Susan Blick<br />

Susan is an award-winning<br />

landscape photographer<br />

from New Zealand and<br />

Australia who travels<br />

extensively and leads<br />

international photo tours.<br />

She is currently based in<br />

Istanbul, but is spending time<br />

across the region throughout<br />

the year.<br />

Charlotte E. Johnson<br />

Charlotte is an award-winning,<br />

photographer specializing<br />

in fine art photography and<br />

portraiture. She is a Lensbaby<br />

Ambassador and an Adobe<br />

Certified Expert in Photoshop.<br />

She offers workshops and<br />

personal tuition options as<br />

well as mentoring and image<br />

critique<br />

Richard Young<br />

Richard is an award-winning<br />

landscape and wildlife<br />

photographer originally<br />

from the UK. The found of<br />

New Zealand Photography<br />

Workshops, he helps people<br />

improve their photography<br />

whilst experiencing<br />

New Zealand's stunning<br />

locations.<br />

All rights reserved. Reproduction of any material appearing in this magazine in any form is forbidden without prior<br />

consent of the publisher.<br />

Disclaimer: Opinions of contributing authors do not necessarily reflect the opinion of the magazine.


CONTENTS<br />

7<br />

10<br />

18<br />

22<br />

31<br />

32<br />

38<br />

44<br />

64<br />

BEHIND THE SHOT<br />

WITH SANDRA BENSON<br />

CREATING PORTRAIT FAIRYTALES<br />

INTERVIEW WITH KAROLINA FERBEI<br />

RISING STAR:<br />

SEBASTIAN TIPPETT<br />

GETTING THE MOST FROM NATURAL LIGHT<br />

by Charlotte E. Johnson<br />

WHY DO WE NEED PHOTOGRAPHS?<br />

EXCIO TOP 10<br />

FROM THE ROAD: DUBAI<br />

by Susan Blick<br />

MINI 4 SHOT PORTFOLIO<br />

FINDING FLOW IN THE LANDSCAPE<br />

by Richard Young<br />

73 PORTFOLIO<br />

BEST READERS' SUBMISSIONS THIS MONTH<br />

MEMBERSHIP<br />

CREATING PORTRAIT FAIRYTALES<br />

INTERVIEW WITH KAROLINA FERBEI<br />

FROM THE ROAD: DUBAI<br />

BY SUSAN BLICK<br />

FINDING FLOW IN THE LANDSCAPE<br />

BY RICHARD YOUNG<br />

10<br />

38<br />

64<br />

FREE 12$ MONTH 120$ YEAR<br />

• Online issue<br />

• High res PDF download<br />

• Access to all back issues<br />

• Competition entry<br />

($15 per entry)<br />

• Readers gallery ($5 per entry)<br />

• 4x4 gallery submission<br />

• A chance to be featured<br />

in interviews, cover photo,<br />

behind the shot and articles<br />

• Online issue<br />

• High res PDF download<br />

• Access to all back issues<br />

• Competition entry<br />

(1st entry free)<br />

• Readers gallery (1 free entry<br />

per month)<br />

• 4x4 gallery submission<br />

• A chance to be featured<br />

in interviews, cover photo,<br />

behind the shot and articles<br />

• Online issue<br />

• High res PDF download<br />

• Access to all back issues<br />

• Competition entry<br />

(1st entry free)<br />

• Readers gallery (1 free entry<br />

per month)<br />

• 4x4 gallery submission<br />

• A chance to be featured<br />

in interviews, cover photo,<br />

behind the shot and articles<br />

SUBSCRIBE


Join us in Te Anau for the very first 3 day<br />

NZ NATURE<br />

PHOTOGRAPHY<br />

SUMMIT<br />

FIORDLAND<br />

10th - 12th of September <strong>2021</strong><br />

Experience the stunning natural beauty of the<br />

Te Wahipounamu World Heritage Area, including<br />

photography excursions for sunset over Lake<br />

Manapouri and Milford Sound, along with a cruise<br />

on Milford Sound. Learn from and be inspired by<br />

top New Zealand nature, landscape and wildlife<br />

photographers on 4 summit sessions with talks,<br />

mini workshops and live Q&A.<br />

Summit ticket includes:<br />

• 4x Summit Sessions<br />

• 2x Nights Accommodation<br />

• 2x Full Breakfasts<br />

• Milford Sound Day Trip & Cruise<br />

• Screening of Ata Whenua film<br />

• Free return transport from<br />

Queenstown available<br />

https://nzphotographer.nz/summit<br />

Register Here


Summit Session 1<br />

Coversvation Photography<br />

with Craig Potton<br />

Summit Session 2<br />

Expressive Photography<br />

with Richard Young<br />

Summit Session 3<br />

Andris Apse<br />

Stories from Fiordland<br />

Summit Session 4<br />

Wildlife Photography<br />

with Edin Whitehead<br />

Field trip 1<br />

Lake Manapouri Sunset<br />

Feild trip 2<br />

Milford Sound Cruse and Sunset


Astro Masterclass<br />

Workshop – Mt Cook<br />

4-Day Photography Workshop 7-10 & 12-15 August <strong>2021</strong><br />

Our Astro Masterclass Workshop is based in Mt Cook within<br />

the Aoraki Mackenzie International Dark Sky Reserve,<br />

the world’s second-best area for viewing the night sky.<br />

With highly acclaimed astrophotographer Mark Gee along with<br />

Joel Staveley as your tutors. Designed to extend your skills<br />

in both Astro and timelapse photography, the workshop<br />

dates have been picked to ensure a new moon and<br />

winter offers the best conditions astrophotography.<br />

www.photographyworkshops.co.nz<br />

info@photographyworkshops.co.nz<br />

(0064) 21 0845 322


Behind The Shot<br />

with Sandra Benson<br />

Awesome Pink Sky<br />

Canon 90D, 18-55mm lens @ F9, 1/25s, ISO800, 18mm<br />

TELL US ABOUT YOU AND YOUR JOURNEY WITH<br />

PHOTOGRAPHY!<br />

When I left school my first two jobs were in the One Hour<br />

Photo industry, processing 35mm films. Other people’s<br />

cats, dogs, kids, cars... cats, dogs, kids, cars... Although it<br />

was repetitive, it did teach me a lot about composition,<br />

and the difference between a snap and a well<br />

composed photo.<br />

I worked for three and a half years in a Kodak Express outlet,<br />

and another 4 years being the sole operator of a Konica<br />

Photolab, which was part of a larger shop. During this time I<br />

purchased my first cameras, and always had a camera with<br />

me. I took photos of everything. I also had the opportunity<br />

to photograph a clutch of weddings, which I enjoyed.<br />

Once I left the workforce and had children, I decided that I<br />

disliked handing over my wedding photos over to someone<br />

else to process, so I didn’t continue in this field. I left on the<br />

cusp of the digital transformation and before long my<br />

35mm cameras were obsolete. By this point I had made the<br />

decision to Home Educate my sons, and as a single income<br />

family, spending money on decent cameras to bring me up<br />

to date with technology, wasn’t in the budget.<br />

One of my hobbies over the years has been painting,<br />

acrylic on canvas. After my mother passed away in 2019,<br />

I spent a lot of time painting sunsets. I also spent many<br />

evenings taking photos of sunsets on my phone, to have<br />

material to work from. My husband has loved the joy<br />

painting has given me, but when I came home one day<br />

and said that as much as I love painting sunsets, I loved<br />

photographing them more, we agreed that I could buy a<br />

decent camera.<br />

I ended up choosing a Canon 90D with the 18-55<br />

kit lens and a 55-250mm lens initially, making the<br />

<strong>NZPhotographer</strong><br />

<strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />

7


purchase a week after lockdown when the whole<br />

country was having a sale. I also purchased an<br />

Acer Nitro 7 gaming laptop and a separate 28”<br />

screen and have since purchased a 15-85mm lens<br />

as well. Within a week of my initial purchases, I was<br />

photographing RAW - Induction by fire! I had never<br />

previously used any digital post processing however,<br />

much of the language from my 35mm processing<br />

days abounds, and has made the transition to postprocessing<br />

in Gimp easier.<br />

TELL US ABOUT YOUR SUNSET CHASING…<br />

My sunset chasing has quickly become an<br />

obsession, heading out two, three, four even five<br />

evenings a week. I quickly discovered the secret<br />

sauce of photography that my younger self didn’t<br />

know… the magic of Golden Hour! Within 15<br />

minutes of my home, in Whanganui, I have the<br />

choice of 4 beaches, 2 lakes, and a river. Although<br />

I would like to go and photograph the rest of the<br />

country, I have discovered there are benefits to<br />

capturing the same places again and again. I now<br />

pay more attention to the play of light, how the sun<br />

moves across the sky during the course of a year,<br />

the cycles of the moon, the changing seasons, the<br />

tides and the clouds.<br />

TELL US ABOUT CAPTURING THE SHOT TITLED<br />

'AWESOME PINK SKY'<br />

September 16th 2020 was much like any other<br />

evening at my favourite beach, a pleasant evening<br />

with the promise of warmer weather to come. I<br />

was happy photographing the sunset when I felt a<br />

presence behind me. I looked above me and saw<br />

this captivating pink cloud moving across and filling<br />

the sky. Suddenly a man appeared beside me, he<br />

gasped in awe at the sky, and ran down the beach,<br />

I assume to get ahead of the cloud. We have a joke<br />

in my house, that if the kids suggest that I run, I tell<br />

them not to swear at me, so I didn’t follow him.<br />

So, I found myself under the cloud wondering<br />

how to photograph it. After a couple of different<br />

compositions, I lined up next to a footbridge to<br />

anchor the scene. To my delight the guy who had<br />

run down the beach came back and appeared in<br />

my frame, I captured several images as he walked<br />

across the bridge. He apologised but I laughed and<br />

showed him the image for without his silhouette<br />

there is nothing to indicate the size of the cloud. It is<br />

the possibility of capturing breath-takingly gorgeous<br />

nights like this that has given me the mindset that<br />

almost every evening is worth heading out for.<br />

WHAT POST-PROCESSING DID YOU DO?<br />

Aside from a slight adjustment to the S-curve, and healing<br />

a couple of spots in the foreground, post-processing<br />

of this image was minimal. I am well aware that postprocessing<br />

is my weakest area, but the best way to<br />

learn is frequent repetition, and to have fun! My folder<br />

of images titled ‘For when I learn more editing skills’ is<br />

growing, as I can see what I want to achieve with some<br />

of my photos but don’t have the necessary skills, yet.<br />

WHAT DO YOU THINK YOU WOULD DO<br />

DIFFERENTLY IF GIVEN ANOTHER CHANCE AT<br />

CAPTURING THIS EXACT SAME SCENE?<br />

This shot is my home screen on my laptop so I’m<br />

already happy with it however, if I could re-take this<br />

exact shot I’d increase the depth of field, ideally I’d<br />

also own a wide-angle lens! Two of my goals for this<br />

year are to learn focus stacking and how to create<br />

panos. This cloud would have looked great in a<br />

Panoramic format. However, there is every possibility<br />

that had I been capturing a pano, I would have missed<br />

the candid nature of the man appearing in my frame.<br />

ANY FINAL WORDS?<br />

I am loving having a camera in my hands again and<br />

the ability to creatively express myself. I have also<br />

discovered that there is a great deal of joy in sharing<br />

that creativity with others. I joined Excio because they<br />

state “We are on a mission to change the way creative<br />

talents are rewarded.” If I have learnt anything in life,<br />

it is to follow passionate people. Passionate people<br />

inspire and encourage others, and get things done. I<br />

sincerely hope that Excio are successful in their mission -<br />

creative talents ought to be rewarded.<br />

WHERE CAN WE FIND YOU ONLINE?<br />

www.facebook.com/sandralovessunsets<br />

www.instagram.com/sandralovessunsets<br />

excio.gallery/sandra<br />

BEHIND THE SHOT IS PROUDLY<br />

SUPPORTED BY<br />

8 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> <strong>NZPhotographer</strong>


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<strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />

9


Creating Fairytales<br />

Interview with Portrait<br />

Photographer Karolina Ferbei<br />

KAROLINA, TELL US ABOUT YOU AND YOUR<br />

JOURNEY WITH PHOTOGRAPHY!<br />

I was born to a Russian family living in Kazakhstan. I<br />

moved back to Russia with my parents at the age of<br />

10, although I travelled back to Kazakhstan to visit my<br />

grandparents every summer. I studied engineering<br />

and worked as civil engineer for 11 years, moving to<br />

New Zealand to continue my studies in engineering in<br />

2017.<br />

My dear partner gave me a Nikon D3400 as a birthday<br />

present in 2019. I mostly used it for landscape and<br />

macro photos, photography being just a hobby then.<br />

I was following many photographers and always<br />

admired the joy and freedom they had working for<br />

themselves.<br />

At the end of 2020, I felt really unhappy at my full-time<br />

job and knew it was time to do something on my own,<br />

something which gave me the freedom to express<br />

myself. The phrase “If you try you have two options<br />

– it will work out or it won’t work out but if you don’t<br />

try, there is only one option” was going around my<br />

mind all the time so I knew I must do it. I tried to paint,<br />

even having my work in a gallery exhibition, but I soon<br />

discovered photography is where my heart lies.<br />

During this time of knowing I wanted to do something<br />

creative, an advertisement caught my eye for an<br />

online course led by a top Moscow photographer<br />

who specialises in creative women portraits. I dived<br />

into this world of fairytales and creativity, also buying<br />

a new camera, the Nikon D780 with 50mm lens, the<br />

course blowing my mind and setting me on the right<br />

path.<br />

Just 5 months after I got into creating photographic<br />

art portraits, Nikon NZ shared my work on their official<br />

Instagram and Facebook pages. The same afternoon,<br />

a chair of the Tauranga Photographic Society called<br />

me and asked if I would be a speaker at one of their<br />

meetings, discussing my portrait photography.<br />

Later, I wanted to participate in a local exhibition in<br />

Tauranga organised by a successful local landscape<br />

photographer - I was declined due to the exhibition<br />

being for beginners only, the organizer telling me<br />

“you are not a beginner at all” which I found really<br />

flattering. She asked me to be part of her workshops<br />

instead and to teach portrait photography in the near<br />

future.<br />

I’ve also participated in ‘the 35 Awards’ online<br />

photography competition which has more than<br />

100,000 participants around the world - my photo<br />

passed 2 voting stages entering the final stage which<br />

only 3% out of the 100,000 photographers achieve.<br />

Since I’ve only been doing my portrait photography<br />

for 6 months I think these are tremendous results!<br />

10 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> <strong>NZPhotographer</strong>


Lavender Dreams<br />

Nikon D780, 50mm lens @ F2, 1/2500s, ISO100


HOW WOULD YOU DESCRIBE YOUR<br />

PHOTOGRAPHIC STYLE?<br />

I describe myself as an art photo portrait<br />

photographer. I don’t capture reality, I capture<br />

fairytales! I do a lot of editing so that my portraits<br />

become a work of art for people to admire, bringing<br />

joy, admiration, and boosting positive emotions.<br />

I enjoy making my models feel, and look, like a<br />

goddess – enabling them to be the main character<br />

of a fairytale or daydream. It gives me great joy to<br />

create long-lasting beauty in the form of framed prints<br />

that my clients can display at home and look at for<br />

many years to come.<br />

DO YOU PREFER INSIDE OR OUTSIDE<br />

PHOTOSHOOTS?<br />

I love them both, each of them having pros and cons<br />

so I usually shoot outdoors in summer and in my studio<br />

(located in the garage) in winter.<br />

Shooting outside is great for scenic shots with flowing<br />

fabric and amazing views but it is weather dependant<br />

with only certain parts of the day suitable for achieving<br />

great shots. Shooting inside has the advantage of shelter<br />

and controlled light (I have one continuous light as main<br />

lighting and one LED video light for backlight), no matter<br />

the weather or time of day I can schedule session and<br />

it will happen without unforeseen circumstances, the<br />

disadvantage is lack of sufficient space and variety of<br />

scenery though I have just bought a couple of backdrops.<br />

YOU ALSO SHOOT FAMILY PORTRAITS, DON’T<br />

YOU?<br />

Yes, I do family and children portraits. My favourite<br />

sessions are at the beach with families. These are<br />

always relaxed with a lot of laughter, the kids playing<br />

around in the water, and time just goes by so I don’t<br />

even notice the hours passing, the 1 hour paid session<br />

soon turning into 1.5 hours since I enjoy the process so<br />

much.<br />

Happy Together<br />

Nikon D780, 50mm lens @ F3.5, 1/400s, ISO250


Pure Beauty Studio Shot<br />

Nikon D780, 50mm lens @ F2.5, 1/100s, ISO500


Back to Nature<br />

Nikon D780, 50mm lens @ F2, 1/200s, ISO200<br />

WHO COMES UP WITH THE THEME?<br />

I think through the whole idea, from location, to<br />

colour palette, hairstyle, and accessories. I also ask<br />

makeup artists to be creative and suggest ideas.<br />

I love New Zealand’s nature and enjoy hiking<br />

every weekend - hiking helps me to discover new<br />

spots for photography and find inspiration for my<br />

next idea. If I’m ever stuck for ideas I just take a<br />

long walk at a scenic spot and the ideas are soon<br />

flowing.<br />

I was most recently inspired by the beauty<br />

of Hamilton Gardens, an amazing place for<br />

photography, and as I write this, I am in the<br />

process of organising my next photo there. It will<br />

be an elegant fairytale style shoot with a soft pink<br />

gown and a lot of fabric flowing around. I also<br />

collaborated with a florist and jeweller to have<br />

an amazing setup with flowers and accessories to<br />

really add to the final image.<br />

TELL US ABOUT SOME OF YOUR PAST FAIRYTALE<br />

PHOTOSHOOTS...<br />

I like to wander around town looking for new<br />

locations - One day I went to visit one of the oldest<br />

trees in NZ, the Pohutukawa tree on Pitau Rd at<br />

Mount Maunganui. This massive creature of nature<br />

inspired me instantly and so the idea for my ‘Back<br />

to Nature’ shoot was born, the red and green<br />

colour palette seen in my mind’s eye to resonate<br />

with the brown of the tree trunk and the green<br />

leaves.<br />

For the shoot ‘Girl on a Boat’ I was out walking<br />

near my home in Welcome Bay, Tauranga and saw<br />

a beautiful old fashioned boat. I took a picture<br />

of it and posted it on my local Facebook Group<br />

to see if I could find the owner as I had an idea<br />

in mind for a fairytale photoshoot. The owners<br />

found me quickly through people on Facebook<br />

and I discovered that John built the boat around<br />

40 years ago. He and his wife are retired and<br />

were very happy for me to use the boat for the


Top & Bottom: Girl on a boat<br />

Nikon D780, 50mm lens @ F2, 1/320s, ISO200


Geisha<br />

Nikon D780, 50mm lens @ F2, 1/640s, ISO160<br />

photoshoot, John also helping us through the<br />

whole shooting process on the day. I found the<br />

dress at a local bridal designer who provided it to<br />

me in exchange for images.<br />

WHAT DID YOU STRUGGLE WITH MOST<br />

WHEN STARTING OUT WITH PORTRAIT<br />

PHOTOGRAPHY?<br />

I struggled with focus a lot when I had my first camera,<br />

the Nikon D3400, which had a crop sensor. I later<br />

found out that you can get good quality images<br />

even with crop cameras, the trick is to have sufficient<br />

lighting on the object, so I bought a portable LED light<br />

to use outdoor.<br />

ANY INSPIRING WORDS TO LEAVE US WITH?<br />

Many people don’t start doing something creative,<br />

because they think they don’t have a talent. One<br />

photographer told me that talent can be developed<br />

- It is all matter or practice. To make the learning<br />

process faster, find a good mentor and learn from the<br />

experts. Don’t be afraid to put your work out there<br />

and be criticised - criticism is good for development,<br />

but only take criticism from experts, from those who<br />

understand what photography is about. Remember,<br />

there are no strict rules in the world of photography.<br />

Any image that can cause a strong emotion can be<br />

called a good photograph, even if it violates rules.<br />

WHERE CAN WE FIND YOU ONLINE?<br />

www.instagram.com/karolinafe.photography<br />

karolinaferbei.wixsite.com/<br />

karolinaphotography<br />

excio.gallery/karolina<br />

16 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> <strong>NZPhotographer</strong>


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<strong>NZPhotographer</strong><br />

<strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />

17


Rising Star: Sebastian Tippett<br />

Seb is a 17 year old student taking photography as a subject at Kāpiti College. A<br />

wannabe photographer since he was a toddler with a toy camera, Seb progressed<br />

from that toy camera to a point-and-shoot. Now with a DSLR, he is working on honing<br />

his skills and, in the process, has discovered a passion for creative still life shots.<br />

SEB, TELL US A BIT ABOUT YOUR LIFE...<br />

Growing up on the Kāpiti Coast, five minutes from the<br />

ocean and five minutes from the hills, has been great.<br />

Kāpiti has the unique ability to be rural enough to<br />

feel welcoming and calm, and yet has development<br />

and proximity to Wellington to support creativity and<br />

passion.<br />

I enjoy art, photography, calligraphy, and I’m an avid<br />

Marvel fan. I’ve never been shy of extracurriculars,<br />

being part of scouts when I was younger and now<br />

venturers. I play football, debate, and did seven years<br />

of Judo from the age of seven to fourteen.<br />

WHEN DID YOU FIRST PICK UP A CAMERA?<br />

My love of photography started as toddler, a toy<br />

camera that couldn’t actually take photos was given<br />

to me and I carried it with me everywhere - a would<br />

be photographer! My first experience with an actual<br />

camera was a point and shoot Sony Finepix when I was<br />

about 7. My dad gave one to me and my older brother<br />

and despite the megapixel count of less than my age,<br />

I loved that camera. Finally being able to actually take<br />

images and explore the possibilities of the digital image<br />

captivated me, even at that young age.<br />

HOW HAS YOUR PHOTOGRAPHY JOURNEY<br />

PROGRESSED SINCE THEN?<br />

When I was 12 my dad took me down to the local<br />

Harvey Norman and bartered a Fujifilm finepix JZ100<br />

from $150 to $120 for me. With some more capabilities<br />

and potential, that camera gave way to more<br />

experimentation. There was no manual mode, but I<br />

was able to fiddle with some settings and managed<br />

to get a shutter speed of a few seconds to light paint<br />

with a torch. There was just something about taking<br />

photos, documenting anything and everything,<br />

playing around with every possible setting in that<br />

simple point and shoot camera that hooked me.<br />

WHAT ARE YOU SHOOTING WITH NOW?<br />

Currently I’m shooting on a Nikon D3400 that I’ve<br />

had for three years. I had wanted a DSLR for a while<br />

prior to that, having exhausted the capabilities of my<br />

phone camera, so getting even the most entry level<br />

DSLR opened up a world of photographic possibilities<br />

and since then my passion for photography has only<br />

increased.<br />

WHAT PHOTOGRAPHY GENRES ARE YOU<br />

MOST INTERESTED IN, HAVE YOU FOUND YOUR<br />

PREFERRED STYLE?<br />

I don’t think I can describe my style of work, and I<br />

think it’s naïve for any young photographer to claim<br />

they have a definite style. As with many my age,<br />

we are exploring this massive and diverse world of<br />

photography. Locking down a particular style is not<br />

in our priorities, rather exploring the styles, techniques,<br />

and conventions out there. We’re figuring out what<br />

we enjoy, and from that, eventually deriving a style.<br />

However, to try and put a label on my style, I would<br />

say I like taking photos that are a bit left of field, not<br />

what you’d immediately expect.<br />

As for genre, I really enjoy exploring a wide range<br />

including landscapes, animals, and capturing quirky<br />

angles of suburbia but it’s creative still life is where I<br />

think my creativity really comes through.<br />

WHERE DO YOU FIND INSPIRATION?<br />

I get a lot of my inspiration from the internet, I<br />

find it’s great for finding unique styles, discovering<br />

photographers, and developing your skills.<br />

Looking more local than that, where I’m based is<br />

tremendously inspirational - the Kāpiti coast has some<br />

great landscapes, nature, and beaches, all of which<br />

translate well into my photography.<br />

Travel is also useful, NZ has some great inspiration out<br />

there within both the realms of nature, and dense<br />

urban frameworks. Places I’ve travelled like Kāpiti<br />

island, Waiheke island, Taupo, Te Mata peak and NZ<br />

bushwalks also provide opportunity and inspiration.<br />

WHAT PHOTO PROJECTS HAVE YOU BEEN<br />

WORKING ON RECENTLY?<br />

One of my most recent projects was my level 2<br />

portfolio last year. It was based on our pandemic<br />

and subsequent lockdown in NZ last year. I wanted<br />

to explore some photography around what will be an<br />

event we’ll all remember for a lifetime.<br />

Another was a series of landscape shots at Te Mata<br />

peak in Hastings last October. There I stayed from late<br />

afternoon into the night, capturing the sunset and<br />

grassy hills, and eventually the city lights and night sky<br />

as the city and mountain transitioned to night and the<br />

18 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> <strong>NZPhotographer</strong>


Top: Pandemic Plantation<br />

Bottom: Self-Isolated Skating


Te Mata Trig Station<br />

cars filtered out, returning to the solace of civilisation.<br />

This observational photography was very enjoyable, I<br />

was able to explore the place while getting to know<br />

the mountain and the comings and goings of the<br />

other visitors.<br />

WHAT DO YOU MOST STRUGGLE WITH IN<br />

PHOTOGRAPHY?<br />

As I touched on before, I really think the thing I<br />

struggle with most is myself! I’m constantly thinking my<br />

photography isn’t good enough, isn’t perfect, and<br />

therefore is bad. I’ll compare myself to others far to<br />

much which diminishes my own achievements. I think<br />

overall we need to just put up a level of ignorance<br />

to these kind of thoughts, not let them get the better<br />

of us or keep us down. Better to accept the good<br />

enough, the imperfections, and use them to move<br />

forward and improve, rather than halt our progress.<br />

DO YOU HAVE A FAVOURITE PHOTO THAT<br />

YOU’VE TAKEN?<br />

There are a lot of photos I’ve taken that I like however,<br />

I’m sure as is the case with many photographers,<br />

my innate perfectionism means I can never feel like<br />

I have a favourite. I’m constantly chasing my next<br />

‘best’ photo and I always think that’ll be my favourite.<br />

Looking past that perfectionism, recently I’ve really<br />

come to like the photos I took for my photography<br />

board, as well as a photo playing with light trials at Te<br />

Mata peak (above) using an exposure of 86 seconds.<br />

WHAT ARE YOUR HOPES AND DREAMS FOR<br />

THE FUTURE – DO YOU THINK YOU’LL HAVE A<br />

CAREER IN PHOTOGRAPHY?<br />

As with most young people the question of “what are<br />

you doing after school?” is a tough one. Photography<br />

is something I enjoy massively whether or not I do<br />

develop that passion into a career. I can guarantee<br />

I’ll be taking photos all my life and continuing that<br />

passion one way or another.<br />

WHERE CAN WE FIND YOU ONLINE?<br />

www.instagram.com/the_tippett_restrospective<br />

20 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> <strong>NZPhotographer</strong>


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<strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />

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Getting The Most From Natural Light<br />

by Charlotte E. Johnson<br />

LIGHT TYPES<br />

Top left: Hard light. Top right: Soft, diffused light. Bottom left: Flat light. Bottom right: Shade.<br />

Observe the difference in the transition of light to shadow on the model’s cheek between the top left and<br />

top right images (hard vs soft light). See how diffused lighting retains shadows and depth in the model’s<br />

face compared to flat light and how muddy the image shot in shade looks compared to the others.<br />

Model: Monnie Jay.<br />

OVERVIEW<br />

Natural light can be the most beautiful form of light under the right conditions but, most of the time, it’s not<br />

quite as simple as heading outside and snapping a photo. Our strong New Zealand sunlight often results in less<br />

than flattering results for portraiture – think shiny skin and harsh shadows. You could wait for an overcast day<br />

when the sun is hidden behind clouds to take your photos but, whilst this lighting won’t give your subject harsh<br />

shadows, it doesn’t allow much contrast and is quite flat.<br />

The examples above are the exact opposite of each other; what is known as ‘hard light’ e.g. direct sunlight,<br />

and ‘soft light’ e.g. an overcast day. You can tell the difference by looking at the transition between light<br />

22 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> <strong>NZPhotographer</strong>


and shadow. Photos with very little or no transition were taken in hard light, whereas a gradual transition is<br />

the result of soft (or at least softer) light. Soft light is much more commonly used for portraiture as it is typically<br />

more flattering, especially for anyone with blemishes, wrinkles, or shiny skin. Despite this, hard light shouldn’t<br />

be entirely overlooked though it can be more difficult to work with and you might need to do more post<br />

processing. Because of the look of hard light, you may feel you can’t capture a good portrait in bright sunlight.<br />

In this article, I want to share several tips and tricks I’ve found for using any kind of daylight for portraiture,<br />

including (and especially) bright sunlight.<br />

THE HUMBLE REFLECTOR<br />

If you search online for how to photograph people in bright sunlight, one of the most common responses is<br />

to move your subject into shade. Whilst this will avoid the pitfalls of harsh light, it is a bit boring and you may<br />

as well have stayed indoors. Shaded areas don’t offer much contrast or depth to the lighting and can even<br />

cause your auto white balance to take on a blue or green tint, making skin tones appear muddy. To make<br />

your subject pop in shade, you need to introduce some light via either a reflector or a flash. Every portrait<br />

photographer should own a 5-in-1 reflector. They’re cheap, compact, and oh-so versatile. This is where you go<br />

and check the back of your ‘photography cupboard’ to dig out and dust off the reflector you bought all those<br />

years ago but never used. Hint: if it’s really old, open it up outside as they can go flakey!<br />

The 5-in-1 reflector has a reversible zipped cover with silver, white, gold, and black sides and the cover fits over<br />

a collapsible frame with diffusion cloth. They come in a range of sizes and shapes – a large reflector will be a<br />

softer light source than a small reflector but can be more difficult to handle. You probably know all this already,<br />

so here’s a handy table with more information that perhaps you weren’t aware of.<br />

USES PROS CONS<br />

SILVER<br />

Highly reflective, neutral colour.<br />

Use to create highlights or fill<br />

shadows. Relatively hard light with<br />

contrast.<br />

Can be used from a<br />

greater distance than a<br />

white reflector.<br />

Be careful not to reflect light<br />

into your subject’s eyes.<br />

WHITE<br />

Subtle reflection of light, neutral<br />

colour. Useful for creating<br />

highlights or filling shadows. Soft<br />

light.<br />

More flattering than the<br />

silver cover for shiny skin,<br />

wrinkles, or blemishes.<br />

Must be positioned much<br />

closer to the subject than a<br />

silver reflector, limiting the<br />

type of shot captured.<br />

GOLD<br />

Same as silver but with a warm<br />

tone.<br />

Can be used to add<br />

warmth to an image or<br />

simulate golden light.<br />

Has a bad reputation due to<br />

over-use in the 70’s. Needs<br />

to be used appropriately.<br />

BLACK<br />

Absorbs light. Used to create<br />

subtle, soft shadows.<br />

Useful for creating depth<br />

in flat light.<br />

As with white, must be<br />

positioned close to the<br />

subject.<br />

DIFFUSION<br />

Diffuses light like a softbox.<br />

Softens hard light. Ideal<br />

for use with direct sunlight.<br />

Smaller sizes may not entirely<br />

cover your subject whilst<br />

larger sizes are more difficult<br />

to hold in position.<br />

As well as the uses above, a reflector can be used as a plain background in a pinch, a ‘flag’ (something that<br />

blocks light), a windbreak, or to create a breeze to give movement to hair which is how I often use mine, I call<br />

it wafting the model! Of course, all these things are much easier if you have a second pair of hands, but you<br />

could (and I do) just clamp a reflector to a stand or tripod.<br />

There is a right way and a wrong way to use a reflector to light your subject. Put simply, never angle your<br />

reflector to bounce light upwards. This creates a Halloween-horror look, similar to holding a flashlight under<br />

your chin. Shadows are in the wrong place and catchlights are in the bottom of the eyes. We are so used to<br />

<strong>NZPhotographer</strong><br />

<strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />

23


the sun being above us and angling shadows down that the opposite does not sit well with our brains. Instead,<br />

the reflector should be above our subject, bouncing light downwards. But where exactly should you hold it?<br />

Look at your photos: a good rule to follow is that the main catchlights should be visible between 10 and 2 in<br />

your subject’s eyes. As with anything, there are exceptions to this rule, but this would be if you’re using multiple<br />

light sources for a more complicated setup (or if you ask your model to pose upside down… speaking from<br />

experience).<br />

DIFFUSION – SOFTENING LIGHT<br />

When you use a diffuser with a strong light source, it softens that light. Clouds are nature’s diffuser for the hard<br />

light of the sun. Lighting modifiers employ layers of diffusion fabric, just like the fabric on the 5-in-1 reflector<br />

without the covers. You can also use sheer curtains, a white bed sheet, a frosted window, etc., to diffuse light.<br />

Have you ever noticed how soft the light is in bathrooms? You will now!<br />

Diffused light is not as intense as direct light, gives no glare and is scattered/less directional. When you use<br />

a diffuser to soften bright sunlight, you will need to increase your exposure compared to shooting in direct<br />

sun because you are reducing the intensity and direction of that light. How is this different to photographing<br />

in shade? Firstly, you can position your subject wherever you want and aren’t limited to where the shade is.<br />

Secondly, I much prefer the look of diffused bright light vs shade. It has more colour, warmth, brightness and still<br />

has soft highlights and shadows which are not present in shade. Saying all that, if you have a group of subjects<br />

to photograph in the middle of a bright day, your best option is probably going to be to shove them into a big<br />

area of shade!<br />

Photographing in natural light doesn’t mean you always have to have your subject standing in the sun. Some<br />

of the most beautiful soft light can be seen through a window or in a sheltered area with smooth, light-coloured<br />

walls. You can test just how reflective a wall is by placing your hand up to it and watching the change in light<br />

as you move it closer/further away. Think of the wall as being a huge, white reflector. You can use this by asking<br />

your subject to stand next to a wall, lean against it or position them in a space surrounded by light-coloured<br />

walls. You can create this look in a studio by using something called a v-flat which is simply a pair of large,<br />

rigid, rectangular sheets joined together in a hinge so they stand up in a V or L shape. Just be careful your<br />

lighting doesn’t become too flat. Rotate your subject around and watch how the light changes on their face.<br />

Make shadows by introducing a flag (blocking light) or the black side of a reflector or add/enhance some in<br />

post-production.<br />

FLAT LIGHT<br />

Left: Straight out of camera. Middle: Processed image. Right: Black and white conversion of processed image.<br />

For this image captured in flat light, I have added contrast, colour, and shadow in post-processing to create depth and contour. You can see this<br />

more clearly in the black and white conversion without the distraction of colour.<br />

Model: Eleanor Oxley.<br />

24 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> <strong>NZPhotographer</strong>


Utilizing window light can give amazing results. Generally, window light is very soft and diffuse,<br />

typically half the brightness compared to outside, so you will need to adjust your settings to<br />

compensate. You can diffuse it further if you wish, as mentioned above. Because it is much less bright,<br />

you may find you need to increase your ISO quite a bit, especially if you only have a small window<br />

relative to the space you’re in. This can result in a quality to the images reminiscent of film. Window<br />

light tends to fall off quite quickly, meaning you will get deep shadows and dark backgrounds,<br />

particularly where you are using just one window. This can make for some wonderfully moody portraits<br />

and still life images. In addition, window light tends to have a ‘painterly’ quality because this is what<br />

was used by many well-known artists when lighting their subjects.<br />

WINDOW LIGHT<br />

Left & right: This room was flooded with light from multiple windows on the same wall, lighting both the model and background.<br />

Middle: Here the model and environment are lit from a single window.<br />

Models: Liam du Preez (left), Anita van der Mespel (middle), & Ishant Ghulyani (right).<br />

You can position your subject a few steps back from the window, putting yourself between them and the<br />

window (without blocking the light) as this will light your subject most broadly. Vary the look by moving<br />

your subject closer or further away from the window, turning them, changing your own position and angle,<br />

and filling in shadows with a reflector. Filling in shadows and to what degree is completely dependent on<br />

personal taste and the intention for the image but be careful not to fill your shadows so much that they are<br />

no longer shadows. If you have several windows on different sides of your room, experiment with controlling<br />

the light by selectively closing curtains or blinds. You can also create a strip of light by not closing them all<br />

the way. Even direct sunlight shining in through a window can be used to creative effect – see the creative<br />

lighting section in this article.<br />

BACKLIGHTING – SHOOTING INTO THE LIGHT<br />

When the sun is at a lower angle in the sky, you can position your subject with their back to it so that you<br />

are shooting into the sun. This creates what is called a backlight effect. You’ll notice your subject has light<br />

wrapping around them, creating a rim of brightness. Exposing for the bright background will make your<br />

subject very underexposed so you need to light them separately, either with a reflector or other light source.<br />

Placing this slightly to one side will help to create shape to your subject as opposed to placing it front-on.<br />

Otherwise, you can expose the shot as a silhouette.<br />

<strong>NZPhotographer</strong><br />

<strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />

25


HARD LIGHT AND BACKLIGHT SHADOWPLAY<br />

Left: Backlighting from the sun creates a rim of light around the subject, separating her from the background and casting a long shadow.<br />

Middle: Strong sunlight on the white wall has a similar effect to a backlight.<br />

Right: Backlighting using a window with natural light bouncing in to fill shadows.<br />

Model: Anita van der Mespel.<br />

You can even experiment with creating flare and sunburst effects when using backlighting. Simply position<br />

your subject so that the sun is slightly peeking out from behind them. A higher f-stop in this situation will create a<br />

sunburst effect (variable depending on the number of aperture blades in your lens) whereas a lower f-stop will<br />

create more of a hazy effect. Modern lenses are fastidiously manufactured and coated in order to specifically<br />

avoid lens flare but you can increase the chances of getting one by removing your lens hood and playing<br />

around with the angle you’re shooting at. There are also tools like the OMNI filter system by Lensbaby designed<br />

specifically to generate lens effects or the Black Pro-Mist filters by Tiffen which create a hazy look. Another way<br />

to get lens flare is to use a vintage lens with an adapter as these don’t have the anti-reflective coatings of<br />

modern lenses.<br />

You can also photograph a subject backlit indoors by positioning them in front of a bright window. Instead<br />

of using a reflector to light your backlit subject, you could use a flash. I’ll be talking all things flash in a later<br />

article but, for now, try experimenting with the pop-up flash on your camera if you have one. If it’s not bright<br />

enough, move closer to your subject. If the light is too hard or bright, try diffusing it with a piece of baking paper<br />

attached with a rubber band. You can also get some subtle colour effects by using colour gels on your flash<br />

(and now you have an excuse to buy those chocolates that are wrapped in coloured cellophane).<br />

CREATIVE LIGHTING – MANIPULATING LIGHT<br />

Strong, direct sunlight (hard light) can be used to great creative effect and you can try this indoors or out. You<br />

will have seen how bright sun shining directly in through a window casts patterns on the room inside. Any item<br />

with a pattern, provided that pattern is thick enough to block light, can be used for creative lighting. You can<br />

buy what is called a ‘gobo’ (short for go-between) for some studio lights and projectors to make light patterns,<br />

but I encourage you to have fun experimenting with your own finds or creations. For example, horizontal blinds<br />

create that classic film-noir look but, if you don’t have these, you can create it by taping up strips of cardboard<br />

or similar to your window. The sharpest results are achieved by moving your gobo close to the subject (or vice<br />

versa) which is why those film-noir images have the subject right up against the window blinds, peering through<br />

them. I have had success creating patterns with a tennis racket, fishnet tights, cardboard strips and cutouts…<br />

but my favorite is lace. Have a look to see what you have around the house that might create an interesting<br />

pattern. Hint: it needs to be large enough to create a pattern to cover your subject as it’s best to avoid being<br />

able to see the edges.<br />

26 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> <strong>NZPhotographer</strong>


CREATIVE LIGHTING<br />

Left: The model holds a piece of lace above her head to create the pattern on her face.<br />

Middle: Dappled lighting creates patterns on the floor whilst the Lensbaby OMNI filter creates an effect along the right of the model’s body.<br />

Right: A diffuser softens hard midday sun whilst the Lensbaby OMNI filter is used to create flare and add a splash of colour.<br />

Models: Katie McLaren (left) and Monnie Jay.<br />

When experimenting with patterns, make sure you expose for the highlights and lift the shadows<br />

in post if needs be. Creating an image with strong highlights and shadows can often trick your<br />

camera so you may need to shoot in manual mode. Try using spot metering and placing the spot<br />

on a highlight. Switch to manual focus if the camera is having trouble in auto. If you’re unsure about<br />

camera settings and metering, take a peek at my article in <strong>Issue</strong> 41: ‘The Exposure Triangle’.<br />

You can use any number of objects to inject creativity into your natural light photos. One of my<br />

favorites has to be a glass prism. Held up to the lens, it creates reflections of the scene within the<br />

scene. You can buy these online or try any piece of interestingly-shaped glass. An old CD can be<br />

used to reflect light into the lens and create flare. Cover a part of your lens with a colour gel (or<br />

chocolate wrapper) to infuse colour into the shot. Try venturing to your local film camera seller and<br />

rooting through the bargain bins for funky filters like star filters, kaleidoscopes, or buy a cheap UV filter<br />

and smear on some Vaseline (leaving the center clean) to get a blurred effect around the edge. Try<br />

shooting through different materials to create depth and interest in your shots or purchase a creative<br />

filter, lens, or system. All these things work best with a wide aperture/low f-stop and a longer lens e.g.<br />

85mm so the edges of what you’re putting in front of the lens are not as obvious.<br />

GOLDEN HOUR<br />

No doubt you have heard about golden hour or magic hour. It is the hour-or-so (actually closer to<br />

30minutes) after sunrise and before sunset in which everything is bathed in a beautiful, golden light.<br />

Because of the angle of the sun, the light is softer (more diffuse) and more directional – far more<br />

flattering than at other times of day. We can’t help but associate the warm hue with comfort and<br />

happiness. Because of this, many photographers will say it is their favorite time of day to photograph<br />

any subject.<br />

At golden hour, everything I have mentioned so far is at your disposal due to the low angle of the<br />

sun; diffused light, backlighting, silhouettes, lens flare, and sunbursts. It’s the perfect time to use your<br />

reflector or other light source to fill in some shadows or add light to a subject if needed.<br />

<strong>NZPhotographer</strong><br />

<strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />

27


GOLDEN HOUR<br />

Left & middle: Placing the sun behind the model creates a backlit effect, separating them from the background. The model was then lit from the<br />

front with flash, centered (left), or with a continuous light source to one side (middle).<br />

Right: The model poses side-on to the setting sun. Observe how the angle of light in the middle and right images shapes the models more than the<br />

centered flash in the left image.<br />

Models: Monnie Jay (left & right) and Emma Malone (middle).<br />

Because of the directional quality of the light, golden hour is ideal for testing how light shapes your subject.<br />

However, you only have a short window of time and you must be careful not to let it slip away. Plan ahead<br />

as much as you can. Scout locations beforehand and check where the sun will be positioned using an app<br />

or previous visit. Be aware that you’ll need to set your exposure to balance between your subject and the<br />

brightness of the sky and you’ll likely need to play with recovering shadows and highlights in post. To capture<br />

the most information from the scene, it is best to shoot in RAW format rather than JPEG. It is useful to have an<br />

idea of your camera’s dynamic range (the range of exposure which can be captured) so you know how best<br />

to expose your image e.g. full frame cameras typically have a higher dynamic range (capture more stops of<br />

light) than crop-sensor cameras and therefore can recover more highlight and shadow detail.<br />

SUMMARY<br />

So, what is the best time of day for portraiture? Well, that completely depends on what look you’re going for.<br />

Ask yourself the following questions:<br />

• Do I want hard light or soft light?<br />

• What tools and assistance do I have available to me?<br />

• Do I want to add a creative element?<br />

• Do I want to achieve a particular mood or lighting style?<br />

• What is the weather going to be like?!<br />

I’ve given you the knowledge to capture portraits at any daylight hour, now you need to decide which one will<br />

suit your photos the best. Grab a willing test subject and practice, practice, practice!<br />

BUILD YOUR PHOTOGRAPHY SKILLS AND CONFIDENCE WITH CHARLOTTE'S WORKSHOPS<br />

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28 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> <strong>NZPhotographer</strong>


<strong>NZPhotographer</strong><br />

<strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />

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LEARN MORE<br />

www.excio.io<br />

30 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> <strong>NZPhotographer</strong><br />

Photo by Jakub Soltysiak


WHY DO WE NEED<br />

PHOTOGRAPHS?<br />

With billions of photographs<br />

uploaded daily to social media,<br />

it may seem that we already<br />

have a photo of everything. From<br />

shots of the Nebulas to archaic ruins<br />

underwater, from remote destinations to<br />

daily news shots, people with cameras<br />

are capturing all possible aspects of<br />

our life. So why do we need more<br />

photographs?<br />

You may think that by taking photos<br />

of things already documented and<br />

seen a million times (That Wanaka<br />

Tree!) that we are contributing to the<br />

overall mass of content by sharing<br />

our own images on social media and<br />

publishing our images elsewhere. Even<br />

if we don't publish anywhere, we end<br />

up with images accumulating on our<br />

hard drives or cluttering the ‘cloud’<br />

so what's the point of taking more<br />

photos? It is a question that we all ask<br />

from time to time whether it’s bought<br />

on by the change of seasons or a<br />

midlife crisis but it made me think more<br />

about photography and the role we, as<br />

photographers, play in our world.<br />

Something makes us wake up at<br />

3am for that sunrise and spend nights<br />

freezing under the stars photographing<br />

the Milky Way. Something makes us<br />

spend hours in front of our computers<br />

downloading, editing, filtering,<br />

stacking... What is it?<br />

We create photos for ourselves.<br />

Photographs we take are our personal<br />

reflection, our story, our life. We depict<br />

and show our surroundings, our family,<br />

and our love and passions as we<br />

experience them there being no other<br />

photograph in the world that can<br />

replace our moment, no matter if it is<br />

taken at the same place at the same<br />

time and your photography closely<br />

resembles someone else's photo.<br />

Imagine if you weren’t allowed to take<br />

photos of your kids, your family, friends?<br />

You may still have memories but even<br />

the most vivid memories fade so what is<br />

left? Photographs!<br />

Taking photographs makes us feel<br />

good. It is an achievement. Whether<br />

it is a spontaneous photo or the one<br />

you plan for months, it makes us feel<br />

creative, alive and that explains<br />

why subconsciously we search for<br />

recognition and gratification (how<br />

many likes did I get in the last 5<br />

seconds..?).<br />

There is also someone, somewhere<br />

who needs to see your images whether<br />

right now or in the future. Don’t<br />

underestimate your power to change<br />

the lives of others. Despite billions<br />

(trillions?) of photographs out there,<br />

someone will come across your work<br />

and it will have a ripple effect. It can<br />

make them think, make them smile, or<br />

maybe this is something they have been<br />

searching for? <strong>May</strong>be they explore<br />

the world through your photographs?<br />

You are also creating a time machine,<br />

leaving a legacy - just think how grateful<br />

we are of all those early photographs!<br />

Imagine if we didn't have them, we<br />

would be far behind with science and<br />

history would be based only on our<br />

assumptions and guesses....<br />

There are many other reasons I counted<br />

for myself, that may be different for<br />

each of us, but one thing remains<br />

clear – we need to keep taking more<br />

photographs, we need to publish them<br />

but mindfully and responsibly - Instead<br />

of uploading thousands of average<br />

shots, share your best 10, instead of<br />

focusing on how many likes the photo<br />

will get, focus on how it impacts the<br />

environment and people in your frame.<br />

At Excio, we are helping you help others<br />

through photography. No matter what<br />

you do – exhibit, sell, or simply share your<br />

photographs, your photography has<br />

a direct impact on the lives of others.<br />

Learn more here – Photographers For A<br />

Better World<br />

Ana Lyubich<br />

Co-founder of the Excio<br />

Photo Community and<br />

<strong>NZPhotographer</strong> Magazine,<br />

Ana is a passionate<br />

photographer and<br />

photography mentor. She<br />

loves exploring the unseen<br />

macro world and capturing<br />

people’s genuine emotions.<br />

Ana is always happy to help<br />

other fellow photographers so<br />

don’t hesitate to get in touch<br />

with her at ana@excio.io<br />

www.excio.io<br />

@excionz<br />

<strong>NZPhotographer</strong><br />

<strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />

31


PHOTO COMMUNITY<br />

From more than 20,000 photographs published on Excio<br />

by our members, these 10 made it to the top this month.<br />

32 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> <strong>NZPhotographer</strong>


WATER BALLOONS<br />

CONNULL LANG<br />

To capture the moment the water balloons popped<br />

we used laser beam trigger and an extremely high<br />

tech pin on a stick. With the balloons suspended from<br />

my basement ceiling, we used a relatively long shutter<br />

speed and triggered a Speedlight to freeze the moment.<br />

excio.gallery/connull<br />

SCARLET<br />

LYNN FOTHERGILL<br />

A creative and expressive teen,<br />

Scarlet has a love of the vintage era.<br />

excio.gallery/lynn<br />

<strong>NZPhotographer</strong><br />

<strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />

33


AUTUMN<br />

MARINA DE WIT<br />

Coloured fallen leaves in our<br />

garden, I love the rich tones.<br />

excio.gallery/marina<br />

FUR SEAL PUPS<br />

JAMIE FRASER<br />

Fur Seal pups photographed in Doubtful Sound.<br />

excio.gallery/fraserfotography<br />

34 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> <strong>NZPhotographer</strong>


WHITE WASH<br />

PAMELA JOHNSTONE<br />

A different take on a very small<br />

waterfall as the water flows.<br />

excio.gallery/pamela<br />

ME AND MY APPLE<br />

LEANNE SILVER<br />

A feeding station on the deck of<br />

a house in the aptly named Kaka<br />

Ridge Road in Stewart Island was<br />

visited by a pair of kaka. One chased<br />

the other off and then proceeded to<br />

start to eat the entire apple before<br />

flying off with what was left. I can't<br />

help but sense a certain smugness as<br />

he (or she) surveyed their prize!<br />

excio.gallery/leanne<br />

<strong>NZPhotographer</strong><br />

<strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />

35


OH MY<br />

VICKI FINLAY<br />

Which one to choose and single<br />

out of this beautiful bunch of<br />

gorgeousness! This is something a<br />

little different for me and I am super<br />

pleased with how they turned out.<br />

excio.gallery/vicki<br />

WINTER FEASTING<br />

VANDY POLLARD<br />

These tiny Tauhou, only weighing nine grams,<br />

arrive in winter to feast on the Coprosma berries<br />

in my garden. Native plants are such a resource<br />

for Birds at this time of year when food is scarce.<br />

excio.gallery/vandy<br />

36 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> <strong>NZPhotographer</strong>


NANA'S WATCH<br />

ANN KILPATRICK<br />

This is my nana's watch, given to her by my grandad as an engagement present. They were married<br />

in the early 1900's. Nana's watch still works, she used to let my twin and I play with it in church.<br />

excio.gallery/ann<br />

AS THE SEA RETREATS<br />

TINA MACRAE<br />

As the sea retreats.<br />

excio.gallery/macrae<br />

<strong>NZPhotographer</strong><br />

<strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />

37


From the Road:<br />

Dubai<br />

by Susan Blick<br />

38 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> <strong>NZPhotographer</strong>


Yes! I’m on the road again and as I write this I'm in the UAEs’ glittering city of Dubai! With the<br />

pandemic winding right down here (over 50% of the population are fully vaccinated plus<br />

priority vaccinations in the hospitality and the tourism sector), I was antsy to get back out on<br />

the road exploring destinations willing to have me while I do my best to follow all protocols.<br />

From a photography standpoint, Dubai can be<br />

divided into four quarters to be explored:<br />

1. Downtown - all high rise and glamour.<br />

2. The Creek Area - the old city and its soul.<br />

3. The Beach Promenade - clear blue water and<br />

compositions that just ooze sunset.<br />

4. The Desert - wildlife, dunes and eco-experiences.<br />

DOWNTOWN<br />

Blue hour from the Shangrila’s 42nd floor terrace<br />

Canon 6D Mk1 + Canon 16-35mm @ F/7.1, 2.5 sec, ISO100, 20mm<br />

Most large cities, and Dubai is no exception, look better<br />

at night. Be dazzled by the bright city lights of which<br />

Dubai isn’t lacking and put up your tripod for images that<br />

are sure to wow. Some of the best vantage points are<br />

from hotel decks and balcony rooms, so choosing where<br />

to stay is your first priority. It’s hard to beat the Shangrila’s<br />

42nd floor terrace where you’ll get the best unobstructed<br />

views of the city’s road networks coupled with the Burj<br />

Khalifa, this is a fabulous spot for sunrise or sunset’s blue<br />

hour. Book a room and go to reception 30 minutes before<br />

sunrise and ask for access to the terrace – the staff are<br />

quite obliging. Nearby, also on Sheikh Zayed Road, is the<br />

Sky Lounge on Level <strong>43</strong> at the Four Points Sheraton. The<br />

lounge is open to the public, just remember that smart<br />

casual dress is required. This location will provide you with<br />

an awesome long exposure light trail shot looking straight<br />

down Dubai’s flashiest street. Another super spot not far<br />

away is the Look Up Rooftop Bar at La Ville Hotel and<br />

Suites. Buy a drink after 6pm and settle into sunset looking<br />

at the city skyline with the Burj Khalifa centre stage. Again,<br />

smart casual is required here. Take your tripod to all three<br />

locations for the best city lights shots. A wide angle lens<br />

will help you take in the expanse of the city, but from the<br />

Look Up Rooftop Bar a midrange telephoto will work well<br />

too. Other hotels with viewing decks and great room<br />

balconies worth considering when booking are Rixos<br />

at Jumeriah, Four Seasons downtown, Damac Maison<br />

Distinction, and the Address Sky View hotel.<br />

DUBAI CREEK<br />

This is the traditional quarter where the Arabian<br />

architecture will have you drifting back to a time long<br />

ago. You’ll see old dhow sailing vessels as you weave<br />

through narrow alleyways filled with crevices and<br />

corners begging for you to photograph them. Everyone<br />

is familiar with Dubai’s high rises, but less so with its<br />

wind towers and courtyard houses. Visit the Al Fahidi<br />

Historical Area and Al Seef along the creek’s banks<br />

for the best spots to photograph this architecture.<br />

There’s no entry fee and the picture spots are endless.<br />

As is usually the case, a lens with zoom function is<br />

best for street photography. I use my 24-105mm on<br />

most occasions. Shoot on shutter priority with a shutter<br />

speed of around 1/200th to ensure your pictures are<br />

sharp and choose an iso of 200, this will give you a little<br />

more leeway in darker sections of souks. The traditional<br />

buildings in this area were made from coral stone and<br />

mortar and make for interesting detail shots of the fort’s<br />

walls, towers and inner sanctums. Stumble across the<br />

Arabian Teahouse, or search it out on Google maps -<br />

It’s a great place to take a break and it itself is worthy<br />

of some photography with beautiful white trellises<br />

covered in colourful bougainvilleas.<br />

Along the creek you’ll also find numerous souks, the<br />

spice souk is my favourite, and at the end of the<br />

souk there’s a lovely corniche. Take an abra to cross<br />

the creek and transcend time, it’s a boat ride that’s<br />

one of the best value experiences you’ll have in the<br />

world’s third richest country. The people photography<br />

in the souk area is among the best you’ll get but<br />

<strong>NZPhotographer</strong><br />

<strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />

39


Nooks and crannies inside old Al Seef village<br />

Canon EOS M50 MK1, Canon 24-105mm @ F7.1, 1/200s, ISO100, 35mm<br />

The architecture of Al Fahidi historical area<br />

Canon 6D MK1, Canon 16-35mm @ F7.1, 1/400s, ISO100, 32mm<br />

remember, photographing people in the Middle East<br />

is more restrictive than many other places. Women for<br />

one generally won’t want you to photograph them,<br />

and no matter the gender, it’s always best to ask first.<br />

Try to start a conversation if the opportunity presents,<br />

and before your new friend leaves, ask for a picture. It<br />

works a charm - people are usually quite willing.<br />

Further South along the creek you’ll come to the<br />

dhow wharf - visit at golden hour and stay on for<br />

sunset if time permits. Numerous boats are coming<br />

and going, and many are moored, making for great<br />

compositions. Across the creek, you’ll have a superb<br />

view of the Burj Khalifa and a section of the skyline.<br />

A minimum of a 100mm lens is required to shoot the<br />

skyline from this vantage point, and up to 200mm will<br />

have you framing it more tightly.<br />

THE BEACH<br />

The turquoise blue waters of the Arabian Sea are<br />

without doubt simply stunning. Catch the metro on a<br />

day pass for best value out to Jumeriah Beach. There’s<br />

a large boardwalk running parallel to the beach with<br />

numerous cafes and restaurants dotting the foreshore.<br />

Walk to the end of the beach to The Address Beach<br />

Resort and from here you can cross the pedestrian<br />

bridge to Bluewater’s Island. Incredible photographic<br />

opportunities present and it looks its best from golden<br />

hour through to sunset. Take in sunset from the Address<br />

Beach Resort’s Lounge Cafe, well worth the NZD100<br />

you’ll pay for two drinks and snacks. Get up from your<br />

table and walk just ten paces for a composition across<br />

the Arabian Sea and of the reflective pool sculptures<br />

so elegantly positioned on the deck. Be aware that<br />

DSLRs are frowned upon at this establishment so keep<br />

your camera concealed until ’the moment’ arises or<br />

bring your best camera phone skills along. Back down<br />

at sea level, try a long exposure of the gentle waves<br />

and capture the warm light on the waves’ crests. Here<br />

your wide-angle lens and a graduated filter will help<br />

you capture the sky perfectly. Frame your image to<br />

include the new Dubai Eye, or Ain Dubai in Arabic, to<br />

give your image depth and a distant subject.<br />

40 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> <strong>NZPhotographer</strong>


Top: Gorgeous spices and herbs fill the souk<br />

Canon 6D MK1, Canon 16-35mm @ F2.8, 1/160s, ISO250, 26mm<br />

Bottom: Islamic verses’ sculpture<br />

at sunset with Al Ain in the distance<br />

Canon 6D MK1, Canon 16-35mm @ F5.6, 1/100s, ISO160, 18mm


THE DESERT<br />

Well-known for its mega-projects, Dubai is also carving a<br />

path in sustainable and eco-friendly tourism having given<br />

over 5% of the emirate to the Dubai Desert Conservation<br />

Reserve and one safari company, Platinum Heritage, has<br />

ditched dune bashing and nature degradation in favour<br />

of conservation. Jump aboard their 1950’s open top<br />

Landrovers and photograph fauna, such as, oryx, camels,<br />

and gazelles, and hardy flora like the Ghaf tree. As is true<br />

of all wildlife photography, a long lens is preferable, at<br />

least 100mm to 300mm.<br />

Platinum Heritage is the top respected outfit running<br />

eco-based and culturally-sensitive safaris, their outings<br />

also providing a chance to photograph the local<br />

Bedouin people and some of their traditions, like<br />

coffee, tea, and bread-making, and notably the drum<br />

dance Al Ayyala. The dance is so culturally significant<br />

that UNESCO added it to their list of Intangible Cultural<br />

Heritage Items of Humanity! A lens with a wide<br />

aperture is required as the dances and demonstrations<br />

are done after dark. Bring a flash if you have one,<br />

dial it down to not push back the ambient light too<br />

much and you’ll capture the action favourably. If<br />

landscapes are more your thing, wander off at sunset<br />

for that classic sand dune ripple shot. Use a wide angle<br />

lens and get down low to the dune to pronounce the<br />

ripples, try to find a dune with curvature and follow the<br />

crest of the dune through your frame, this will add that<br />

leading line element to your shot.<br />

TOP INSIDER TIP<br />

Hook up a car from your hotel for a quick jaunt to<br />

Half Desert Road. If you have a drone with you, all the<br />

better. Fabulous shots of desert sands taking back what<br />

is theirs, leaving new road networks in their wake await.<br />

You could also ask a taxi to take you, with 30 minutes<br />

wait time for photos, expect to pay around 200 dirhams<br />

(NZD70) for the outing.<br />

CONCLUSION<br />

Dubai is a large city that can feel overwhelming<br />

especially on your first visit. It’s hot and often dusty. Be<br />

sure to use the metro as this will help you get to most<br />

places conveniently. Taxis cost a pretty penny, so it<br />

pays to do your homework before you head out.<br />

Golden hour through to blue hour are the best times to<br />

shoot your chosen frames. And if you can drag yourself<br />

out of bed for sunrise you won’t be disappointed,<br />

beautiful soft tones and a glorious low light will greet<br />

you as you see in another day. Conversely, the midday<br />

sun is usually too harsh and much too hot to be out<br />

and about in. Get yourself on ‘Dubai schedule’ waking<br />

late, going to bed late, and you’ll get the best from this<br />

magical place on the Arabian peninsula.<br />

The destinations for the next installments of “From The<br />

Road” will be determined by a country’s ability to<br />

accept travellers. As readers, you could be in for some<br />

unique and incredibly interesting locations!<br />

Follow my travels and updates on instagram<br />

@phomadic<br />

Crossing the Dubai Desert Conservation Area<br />

Canon EOSM50 MK1, Canon 24-105mm @ F8, 1/320s, ISO100, 24mm<br />

Drone aerial above Half Desert Road<br />

F2.8, 1/4000s, ISO104, 4.5mm<br />

Sunrise from the Shangrila’s 42nd floor terrace<br />

Canon 6D MK1, Canon 16-35mm @ F6.3, 1/200s, ISO100, 16mm


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<strong>NZPhotographer</strong><br />

<strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />

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<strong>43</strong>


Mini 4 Shot Portfolio<br />

Our 4x4 feature showcases 4 mini portfolio’s of both<br />

professional and up and coming New Zealand<br />

photographers. The 4 images are linked in some way,<br />

allowing you to get an understanding of what each<br />

photographer is most passionate about capturing.<br />

For a change to get your own 4x4 feature in a future<br />

issue of the magazine, become a subscriber here.<br />

IN THE NAME OF ADVENTURE<br />

Bianca Bratton<br />

THE THRILL OF THE CHASE<br />

Lynn Fothergill<br />

WELLINGTON’S SOUTH COAST<br />

Graeme Howan<br />

OUR NATURAL WORLD<br />

Noel Herman<br />

44 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> <strong>NZPhotographer</strong>


BIANCA BRATTON<br />

46 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> <strong>NZPhotographer</strong>


Originally hailing from Sydney’s Northern Beaches, I was captured by<br />

the incredible scenery of the Southern Alps and the inclusive outdoor<br />

communities that call Wanaka and Queenstown home. After making the<br />

move across the ditch 4 years ago, I have never looked back. As a self<br />

taught, amateur photographer, I am constantly inspired by the volume<br />

of talented creatives living in NZ and am consistently working to improve<br />

and challenge myself with my camera, particularly with landscape,<br />

Astrophotography, and action sport images.<br />

@biancakbratton<br />

IN THE NAME OF ADVENTURE<br />

This small island in the South pacific, Aotearoa, is a particularly<br />

special place. With braided rivers and deep valleys, the glaciers<br />

of the main divide, white sand beaches of Northland and the<br />

snow covered mountains of the Southern Alps, this land is rich and<br />

diverse. The inherent nature of kiwis to explore is apparent in our<br />

comprehensive hut systems and conservation efforts.<br />

Battered by vicious storm systems from the south, often<br />

experiencing 4 seasons in a day, the fertile landscapes and<br />

vistas are ever-changing. Adopting personalities of their own, the<br />

mountains and the seas are a constant for change. It has been the<br />

uniqueness to every day, every minute spent in the mountains, in<br />

particular, that has been the catalyst for my continuous pursuit of<br />

time in the alpine.<br />

An outdoor enthusiast first and foremost, it has only been of recent<br />

years that my camera has become a vessel for transporting others<br />

to the places I roam, for storytelling and as a memory bank of my<br />

own to reminisce on the adventures. With each escape to the<br />

mountains, comes new friendships, hardships, and awe inspiring<br />

landscapes. The ability to capture the essence of these is a<br />

constant thrill and often provides an even bigger challenge than<br />

the hike/bike or climb itself.<br />

<strong>NZPhotographer</strong><br />

<strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />

47


48 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> <strong>NZPhotographer</strong>


<strong>NZPhotographer</strong><br />

<strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />

49


LYNN FOTHERGILL<br />

50 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> <strong>NZPhotographer</strong>


Above all I love photographing people, in a range of contexts - portraits<br />

yes, but also travel, street, sport and event. But I find joy in a range of<br />

genres really - birds and wildlife, dogs and other animals. I play with<br />

creative techniques from time to time, and am always trying to improve<br />

my landscape work! This year, the business side of Serendipity Photography<br />

is on hold due to commitments in my full time job. I’m looking forward to<br />

photography being again, primarily, my creative, joyful outlet.<br />

www.serendipityphotographynz.com<br />

THE THRILL OF THE CHASE<br />

Before this experience, I had never watched a polocrosse game,<br />

despite loving horses all my life. I also love the chase of a good<br />

action shot, and this was my aim for the day. I was shooting with<br />

both my trusty 100-400 f4-5.6 lens as well as my favourite 70-200 f2.8,<br />

one on a Canon 5DMkIV and the other on my old 6D Mark I.<br />

After observing this fast paced sport and learning the ebb and flow<br />

of the game, I’d select one aspect to focus on, before moving to<br />

change perspective. My favourite part to photograph was the line<br />

up, when the ball was thrown in either to start a chukka, or after a<br />

ball went out of the field of play. All kinds of mayhem to capture!<br />

The environment and atmosphere on the day was in my favour;<br />

cloudy but dry, with the hooves on the hard, dusty ground making<br />

for some great dynamism in the shots. There were also some epic<br />

expressions on show!<br />

I am super keen to photograph a polocrosse event again now<br />

that I know more about it, with the view to taking a documentary<br />

approach to the event next time.<br />

<strong>NZPhotographer</strong><br />

<strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />

51


52 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> <strong>NZPhotographer</strong>


<strong>NZPhotographer</strong><br />

<strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />

53


GRAEME HOWAN<br />

54 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> <strong>NZPhotographer</strong>


I have had an interest in photography since my high school years when<br />

I joined the College Photography club. I really enjoy travel photography<br />

and in recent years have travelled to England, Taiwan and most recently<br />

Canada where I journeyed on the Rocky Mountain Experience from<br />

Vancouver through the Canadian Rockies for two days. Due to Covid my<br />

travelling was put on hold last year but I have enjoyed spending the time<br />

taking photos of my now 2-year-old granddaughter.<br />

www.facebook.com/graeme.howan<br />

WELLINGTON’S SOUTH COAST<br />

These photos were taken on a coastal long exposure course<br />

which was a gift from my family. I really enjoyed the opportunity<br />

to expand my photography knowledge with the course giving me<br />

the opportunity to experiment with ND filters which I had not used<br />

before.<br />

The following photos were taken on a Lumix G7 with a Leica 2.8<br />

12mm–60mm lens. The rock formations are so full of different shapes<br />

and colours and the scenes change all the time depending on the<br />

weather and time of day.<br />

I learnt how everyday objects like the two different wharf photos<br />

can be used for great subjects.<br />

Wellington’s Southern Coast is a place I now enjoy returning to<br />

frequently.<br />

<strong>NZPhotographer</strong><br />

<strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />

55


56 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> <strong>NZPhotographer</strong>


<strong>NZPhotographer</strong><br />

<strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />

57


NOEL HERMAN<br />

58 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> <strong>NZPhotographer</strong>


As a teenager, my dad gave me a Kodak Box Brownie camera which<br />

I absolutely loved. Cameras and photography have given me the<br />

incentive to go mountaineering, rafting rivers, crawling down wet caves,<br />

and tramping in New Zealand’s beautiful forests. Most of the cameras<br />

survived, as did I, to walk the length of our country the hard way. Ironically<br />

my working life has mostly been in the sawmilling industry but thankfully it<br />

was in the period of the “Pinus Radiata” trees and not native flora.<br />

excio.gallery/noel<br />

OUR NATURAL WORLD<br />

What a huge and wonderful backyard we have in New Zealand just waiting<br />

to be explored by anyone willing. Whether you work or play, nature is<br />

constantly there waiting for you to take notice, displaying all its magical<br />

elements.<br />

Photography encourages you to go further, look closer and actually feel the<br />

elements - like rain, sun, humidity and the cold. I like to immerse myself in all<br />

these things and revel in the challenges they present.<br />

The following four images represent but a fraction of discoveries made on<br />

my journey of life which I have been at for nearly three quarters of a century.<br />

<strong>NZPhotographer</strong><br />

<strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />

59


60 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> <strong>NZPhotographer</strong>


<strong>NZPhotographer</strong><br />

<strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />

61


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62 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> <strong>NZPhotographer</strong>


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<strong>NZPhotographer</strong><br />

<strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />

63


Finding Flow in the Landscape<br />

by Richard Young<br />

Composition in the landscape photograph is challenging.<br />

Often, the landscape is complex and trying to find a<br />

way to balance out elements within the frame can not<br />

simply be approached with "rules of composition" or set<br />

techniques. While there are many aspects of landscape<br />

photography that can be easily learnt, most of these are<br />

related to the technical approach and not to the art of<br />

composition. This is because there can be no one set<br />

formula to produce desired results, partly because our<br />

approach to composition is so closely linked to our vision<br />

and the story we wish the image to tell. Saying this, there<br />

are many small aspects of composition that can help<br />

convey our message, one of these is flow. Knowledge<br />

of how flow works within the landscape can help us to<br />

compose in the field with a powerful effect.<br />

In art, flow describes how the eye moves around an<br />

image. When used effectively, flow will lead the viewer<br />

through a scene, holding their attention. The eye tends<br />

to be drawn to a specific point in an image at first<br />

glance; from there, the eye travels to a nearby point of<br />

interest, and it will continue to move on and on as the<br />

flow allows. The flow of an image can make or break it;<br />

if there is no natural next point for the eye to seek out,<br />

the viewer might lose engagement. Likewise, if the eye<br />

is drawn to an unintended area, the subject or story<br />

may not be conveyed effectively. Poorly thought out<br />

flow might lead the eye out of the frame altogether<br />

- prematurely finishing the reading of an image. In<br />

Western cultures, we read from left to right. We start at<br />

the top left-hand corner of a page, and our eye moves<br />

64 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> <strong>NZPhotographer</strong>


horizontally across the page, making its way down line<br />

by line until we reach the bottom right-hand corner. By<br />

default, we tend to use the same pattern to read images,<br />

so it's useful to consider how this will affect flow within a<br />

photograph - the eye's direction of travel influences how<br />

we assess and interact with what we see. Sometimes, the<br />

flow pattern of a photograph will be clear, defined by<br />

strong compositional elements, while other times, it will<br />

be so subtle as to go unnoticed, even while guiding our<br />

journey through the image. Not everyone will read an<br />

photograph the same way - you might move through it<br />

differently than someone else, just as you both might differ<br />

in your overall interpretation of what you see.<br />

When we envision the landscape as an abstract<br />

collection of shapes and tones, flow will often become<br />

much more apparent. While flow can be found by<br />

the shape and direction of one object it can also be<br />

achieved through a combination of elements working<br />

together to guide the eye along a path. This can be<br />

created through the structure of the subject, or from<br />

the space between subjects - the eye moving from one<br />

object to the next, or moving through a line of negative<br />

space. For example, on the coastline, this could be found<br />

in a line of rocks, the tide mark, or some seaweed. Flow<br />

can serve as a compositional device in your photograph<br />

- search for lines and curves within the landscape;<br />

change your position, angle, and height to find their ideal<br />

placement within the frame.<br />

By understanding some basic flow lines, we can work<br />

with foreground detail or subject placement to help<br />

lead the eye through the shot or define a subject.<br />

LINEAR FLOW LINES<br />

We tend to think of linear lines as man-made, because shapes in nature tend to be organic rather than straight.<br />

While physical straight lines such as those seen in architecture (such as a jetty) create powerful flow lines, these<br />

are not always found within the natural landscape. Linear flow can also be achieved through a combination of<br />

elements working together to guide the eye along a straight path.


CURVED FLOW LINES<br />

Curved flow lines are created in the same way as linear flow lines, but while straight lines can make parts of an<br />

image feel separated, curves create more harmonious connections, especially when capturing the natural<br />

landscape. A curved flow tends to be more subtle and less defined than its linear counterpart; it can gently<br />

lead us on a journey without us being aware that we're being led at all. Once we start to look for curves in<br />

nature, we will find them everywhere: from the arch of the tide line to the shape of a hanging branch.<br />

66 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> <strong>NZPhotographer</strong>


S-CURVE FLOW LINES<br />

The S-curve flow pattern is an extension of the curve - our eye follows it as it winds through an image. Its shape<br />

slows our scan, causing us to explore a larger portion of the frame than we might normally. Like the simple<br />

curved flow, the S-curve gives a sense of depth, drawing us deeper into the image, leading the eye around<br />

and then back into a photograph. S-curves can be easily found within the natural landscape, from the<br />

meander of a river to patterns in windswept sand.<br />

<strong>NZPhotographer</strong><br />

<strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />

67


USING FLOW LINES AS LEADING LINES<br />

A leading line is a powerful compositional tool that can draw us into a photograph; it can guide the viewer to a<br />

subject or give a sense of depth to an image. Because we naturally scan from left to right and from bottom to<br />

top, some of the strongest leading lines start from the bottom left corner within a photograph, draw us in - this is<br />

why we call them "leading lines". Try to avoid leading the viewer right to an edge or corner of the frame; doing<br />

this can upset the balance of an image and even lead to the eye moving out of the frame altogether.<br />

RICHARD YOUNG IS A FULL TIME LANDSCAPE PHOTOGRAPHER WHO TEACHES PHOTOGRAPHY<br />

ON WORKSHOPS WITH NEW ZEALAND PHOTOGRAPHY WORKSHOPS.<br />

WWW.PHOTOGRAPHYWORKSHOPS.CO.NZ<br />

68 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> <strong>NZPhotographer</strong>


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<strong>NZPhotographer</strong><br />

<strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />

69


WINTER<br />

READERS'<br />

SUBMISSIONS<br />

Winter is coming bringing<br />

some exciting photo<br />

opportunities! Show us how<br />

does the winter look like for<br />

you? All styles and genres<br />

welcome! Submit by 15 <strong>May</strong><br />

for a chance to be featured<br />

in the next issue of<br />

<strong>NZPhotographer</strong>.<br />

Submit at www.nzphotographer.nz<br />

70 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> <strong>NZPhotographer</strong>


PORTFOLIO<br />

BEST READERS' SUBMISSIONS THIS MONTH<br />

'TEXTURES'<br />

NEXT GENERATION<br />

F3.2, 1/400s, ISO100, 105mm<br />

A garden walkabout, experimenting and practicing with a new lens when these<br />

seed heads caught my eye. They do such a good job of creating the next<br />

generation.<br />

Ann Kilpatrick<br />

<strong>NZPhotographer</strong><br />

<strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />

71


MILLINER'S ARTISTRY<br />

F7.1, 1/8s ISO1600, 55mm<br />

A friend invited me to visit the WOW exhibition at Te Papa. I wasn't keen initially but<br />

ended up really enjoying it, so much that I went back a second, quieter, time to<br />

take a few more photos. This is the Lady Warrior by Rinaldy Yunardi.<br />

Ann Kilpatrick<br />

72 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> <strong>NZPhotographer</strong>


SECURE WEB DESIGN<br />

I came across an abandoned farm house in Central Otago and was impressed by<br />

the security system. If anyone tries to turn the doorknob the spider's web network is<br />

activated and the spider comes running out of the keyhole to scare burglars away!<br />

Greg Hughson<br />

<strong>NZPhotographer</strong><br />

<strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />

73


SOLAR HEAT TEXTURE<br />

This abstract image was created using the liquify persona of Affinity photo. If you<br />

gaze at it long enough you will see a glowing red solar circle through a matrix of<br />

textured windows.<br />

Greg Hughson<br />

74 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> <strong>NZPhotographer</strong>


RIPPLES IN THE SAND<br />

Strolling along Taieri Beach, these ripples in the sand were screaming out to be<br />

photographed. The texture was quite seductive.<br />

Peter Maiden<br />

<strong>NZPhotographer</strong><br />

<strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />

75


EFFERVESCENCE<br />

Panasonic TZ220 @ F6,1, 1/500s, ISO800<br />

This image is a section of one of the water fountains in the Octagon, Dunedin when<br />

the angle of the light seemed to be just right. I love the textural contrast between<br />

the silkiness of the flow and the fizziness of the bubbles.<br />

Suzanne Renner<br />

76 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> <strong>NZPhotographer</strong>


RUST<br />

Taken at Horopito Motors wreakers yard, I was attracted by the rust<br />

colour and the light.<br />

Robert Brown<br />

<strong>NZPhotographer</strong><br />

<strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />

77


GROUP HUG<br />

Canon 80d, 24-105mm @ F4, 1/5s, ISO100, 67mm<br />

These gorgeous blooms are all from the same type growing in my garden - Dahlia<br />

Cafe au Lait. The colour variation and texture is what makes them so interesting,<br />

even as they age. This shot was taken in my studio (read coffee table), trying out my<br />

new tripod.<br />

Raewyn Smith<br />

78 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> <strong>NZPhotographer</strong>


CRINKLED POPPIES<br />

F6.3, 1/1000s, ISO500, 178mm<br />

Photographing a recently opened poppy shows the<br />

crinkles from it being tightly folded up within its bud.<br />

Tanya Rowe<br />

<strong>NZPhotographer</strong><br />

<strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />

79


"THE GOAL IS NOT TO BE PERFECT BY THE END.<br />

THE GOAL IS TO BE BETTER TODAY."<br />

SIMON SINEK<br />

Photo by Shayne Avery<br />

80 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> <strong>NZPhotographer</strong>

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