NZPhotographer Issue 43, May 2021
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ISSUE <strong>43</strong>, <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />
CREATING PORTRAIT FAIRYTALES<br />
INTERVIEW WITH KAROLINA FERBEI<br />
FINDING FLOW IN<br />
THE LANDSCAPE<br />
BY RICHARD YOUNG<br />
<strong>NZPhotographer</strong><br />
FROM THE ROAD: DUBAI<br />
BY SUSAN BLICK<br />
GETTING THE MOST FROM<br />
NATURAL LIGHT<br />
BY CHARLOTTE E. JOHNSON<br />
<strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />
1
WELCOME TO ISSUE <strong>43</strong> OF<br />
NZ PHOTOGRAPHER MAGAZINE<br />
HELLO EVERYONE,<br />
I'm excited to announce more details<br />
of the NZ Nature Photography Summit<br />
taking place 10th-12th September<br />
with Craig Potton, Andris Apse, Edin<br />
Whitehead, and Richard Young as our<br />
4 keynote speakers. Turn to page 4-5 to<br />
find out more and reserve your spot at<br />
this very special event.<br />
You'll notice that we don't have an<br />
article from Brendon this month, after<br />
writing for us every month since issue 1 in<br />
November 2017, we've finally exhausted<br />
Brendon's idea bank but don't worry, he'll<br />
still be popping back from time to time.<br />
I'm excited to welcome Susan Blick back<br />
after her bi-monthly travel series got cut short when Covid reared its ugly<br />
head causing the world to shut down. Thankfully, she's now back On The<br />
Road, sharing her insights into Dubai with us this issue.<br />
This issue also has plenty of portrait photography thanks to our interview<br />
with fairytale creator Karolina Ferbei ready to inspire and Charlotte<br />
Johnson's indepth article on getting the most from natural light providing<br />
the how-to. For the landscape photographers, Richard writes about<br />
finding flow whilst Ana's article discussing why we need photos should<br />
inspire every photographer no matter their preferred genre... all this and<br />
more!<br />
OUR CONTRIBUTORS<br />
Emily Goodwin<br />
Editor NZ Photographer<br />
<strong>NZPhotographer</strong> <strong>Issue</strong> <strong>43</strong><br />
<strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />
Cover Photo<br />
Next generation<br />
by Ann Kilpatrick<br />
Publisher:<br />
Foto Lifestyle Ltd<br />
Website:<br />
nzphotographer.nz<br />
Graphic Design:<br />
Maksim Topyrkin<br />
Advertising Enquiries:<br />
Email<br />
hello@nzphotographer.nz<br />
FOLLOW US<br />
Susan Blick<br />
Susan is an award-winning<br />
landscape photographer<br />
from New Zealand and<br />
Australia who travels<br />
extensively and leads<br />
international photo tours.<br />
She is currently based in<br />
Istanbul, but is spending time<br />
across the region throughout<br />
the year.<br />
Charlotte E. Johnson<br />
Charlotte is an award-winning,<br />
photographer specializing<br />
in fine art photography and<br />
portraiture. She is a Lensbaby<br />
Ambassador and an Adobe<br />
Certified Expert in Photoshop.<br />
She offers workshops and<br />
personal tuition options as<br />
well as mentoring and image<br />
critique<br />
Richard Young<br />
Richard is an award-winning<br />
landscape and wildlife<br />
photographer originally<br />
from the UK. The found of<br />
New Zealand Photography<br />
Workshops, he helps people<br />
improve their photography<br />
whilst experiencing<br />
New Zealand's stunning<br />
locations.<br />
All rights reserved. Reproduction of any material appearing in this magazine in any form is forbidden without prior<br />
consent of the publisher.<br />
Disclaimer: Opinions of contributing authors do not necessarily reflect the opinion of the magazine.
CONTENTS<br />
7<br />
10<br />
18<br />
22<br />
31<br />
32<br />
38<br />
44<br />
64<br />
BEHIND THE SHOT<br />
WITH SANDRA BENSON<br />
CREATING PORTRAIT FAIRYTALES<br />
INTERVIEW WITH KAROLINA FERBEI<br />
RISING STAR:<br />
SEBASTIAN TIPPETT<br />
GETTING THE MOST FROM NATURAL LIGHT<br />
by Charlotte E. Johnson<br />
WHY DO WE NEED PHOTOGRAPHS?<br />
EXCIO TOP 10<br />
FROM THE ROAD: DUBAI<br />
by Susan Blick<br />
MINI 4 SHOT PORTFOLIO<br />
FINDING FLOW IN THE LANDSCAPE<br />
by Richard Young<br />
73 PORTFOLIO<br />
BEST READERS' SUBMISSIONS THIS MONTH<br />
MEMBERSHIP<br />
CREATING PORTRAIT FAIRYTALES<br />
INTERVIEW WITH KAROLINA FERBEI<br />
FROM THE ROAD: DUBAI<br />
BY SUSAN BLICK<br />
FINDING FLOW IN THE LANDSCAPE<br />
BY RICHARD YOUNG<br />
10<br />
38<br />
64<br />
FREE 12$ MONTH 120$ YEAR<br />
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(1st entry free)<br />
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per month)<br />
• 4x4 gallery submission<br />
• A chance to be featured<br />
in interviews, cover photo,<br />
behind the shot and articles<br />
• Online issue<br />
• High res PDF download<br />
• Access to all back issues<br />
• Competition entry<br />
(1st entry free)<br />
• Readers gallery (1 free entry<br />
per month)<br />
• 4x4 gallery submission<br />
• A chance to be featured<br />
in interviews, cover photo,<br />
behind the shot and articles<br />
SUBSCRIBE
Join us in Te Anau for the very first 3 day<br />
NZ NATURE<br />
PHOTOGRAPHY<br />
SUMMIT<br />
FIORDLAND<br />
10th - 12th of September <strong>2021</strong><br />
Experience the stunning natural beauty of the<br />
Te Wahipounamu World Heritage Area, including<br />
photography excursions for sunset over Lake<br />
Manapouri and Milford Sound, along with a cruise<br />
on Milford Sound. Learn from and be inspired by<br />
top New Zealand nature, landscape and wildlife<br />
photographers on 4 summit sessions with talks,<br />
mini workshops and live Q&A.<br />
Summit ticket includes:<br />
• 4x Summit Sessions<br />
• 2x Nights Accommodation<br />
• 2x Full Breakfasts<br />
• Milford Sound Day Trip & Cruise<br />
• Screening of Ata Whenua film<br />
• Free return transport from<br />
Queenstown available<br />
https://nzphotographer.nz/summit<br />
Register Here
Summit Session 1<br />
Coversvation Photography<br />
with Craig Potton<br />
Summit Session 2<br />
Expressive Photography<br />
with Richard Young<br />
Summit Session 3<br />
Andris Apse<br />
Stories from Fiordland<br />
Summit Session 4<br />
Wildlife Photography<br />
with Edin Whitehead<br />
Field trip 1<br />
Lake Manapouri Sunset<br />
Feild trip 2<br />
Milford Sound Cruse and Sunset
Astro Masterclass<br />
Workshop – Mt Cook<br />
4-Day Photography Workshop 7-10 & 12-15 August <strong>2021</strong><br />
Our Astro Masterclass Workshop is based in Mt Cook within<br />
the Aoraki Mackenzie International Dark Sky Reserve,<br />
the world’s second-best area for viewing the night sky.<br />
With highly acclaimed astrophotographer Mark Gee along with<br />
Joel Staveley as your tutors. Designed to extend your skills<br />
in both Astro and timelapse photography, the workshop<br />
dates have been picked to ensure a new moon and<br />
winter offers the best conditions astrophotography.<br />
www.photographyworkshops.co.nz<br />
info@photographyworkshops.co.nz<br />
(0064) 21 0845 322
Behind The Shot<br />
with Sandra Benson<br />
Awesome Pink Sky<br />
Canon 90D, 18-55mm lens @ F9, 1/25s, ISO800, 18mm<br />
TELL US ABOUT YOU AND YOUR JOURNEY WITH<br />
PHOTOGRAPHY!<br />
When I left school my first two jobs were in the One Hour<br />
Photo industry, processing 35mm films. Other people’s<br />
cats, dogs, kids, cars... cats, dogs, kids, cars... Although it<br />
was repetitive, it did teach me a lot about composition,<br />
and the difference between a snap and a well<br />
composed photo.<br />
I worked for three and a half years in a Kodak Express outlet,<br />
and another 4 years being the sole operator of a Konica<br />
Photolab, which was part of a larger shop. During this time I<br />
purchased my first cameras, and always had a camera with<br />
me. I took photos of everything. I also had the opportunity<br />
to photograph a clutch of weddings, which I enjoyed.<br />
Once I left the workforce and had children, I decided that I<br />
disliked handing over my wedding photos over to someone<br />
else to process, so I didn’t continue in this field. I left on the<br />
cusp of the digital transformation and before long my<br />
35mm cameras were obsolete. By this point I had made the<br />
decision to Home Educate my sons, and as a single income<br />
family, spending money on decent cameras to bring me up<br />
to date with technology, wasn’t in the budget.<br />
One of my hobbies over the years has been painting,<br />
acrylic on canvas. After my mother passed away in 2019,<br />
I spent a lot of time painting sunsets. I also spent many<br />
evenings taking photos of sunsets on my phone, to have<br />
material to work from. My husband has loved the joy<br />
painting has given me, but when I came home one day<br />
and said that as much as I love painting sunsets, I loved<br />
photographing them more, we agreed that I could buy a<br />
decent camera.<br />
I ended up choosing a Canon 90D with the 18-55<br />
kit lens and a 55-250mm lens initially, making the<br />
<strong>NZPhotographer</strong><br />
<strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />
7
purchase a week after lockdown when the whole<br />
country was having a sale. I also purchased an<br />
Acer Nitro 7 gaming laptop and a separate 28”<br />
screen and have since purchased a 15-85mm lens<br />
as well. Within a week of my initial purchases, I was<br />
photographing RAW - Induction by fire! I had never<br />
previously used any digital post processing however,<br />
much of the language from my 35mm processing<br />
days abounds, and has made the transition to postprocessing<br />
in Gimp easier.<br />
TELL US ABOUT YOUR SUNSET CHASING…<br />
My sunset chasing has quickly become an<br />
obsession, heading out two, three, four even five<br />
evenings a week. I quickly discovered the secret<br />
sauce of photography that my younger self didn’t<br />
know… the magic of Golden Hour! Within 15<br />
minutes of my home, in Whanganui, I have the<br />
choice of 4 beaches, 2 lakes, and a river. Although<br />
I would like to go and photograph the rest of the<br />
country, I have discovered there are benefits to<br />
capturing the same places again and again. I now<br />
pay more attention to the play of light, how the sun<br />
moves across the sky during the course of a year,<br />
the cycles of the moon, the changing seasons, the<br />
tides and the clouds.<br />
TELL US ABOUT CAPTURING THE SHOT TITLED<br />
'AWESOME PINK SKY'<br />
September 16th 2020 was much like any other<br />
evening at my favourite beach, a pleasant evening<br />
with the promise of warmer weather to come. I<br />
was happy photographing the sunset when I felt a<br />
presence behind me. I looked above me and saw<br />
this captivating pink cloud moving across and filling<br />
the sky. Suddenly a man appeared beside me, he<br />
gasped in awe at the sky, and ran down the beach,<br />
I assume to get ahead of the cloud. We have a joke<br />
in my house, that if the kids suggest that I run, I tell<br />
them not to swear at me, so I didn’t follow him.<br />
So, I found myself under the cloud wondering<br />
how to photograph it. After a couple of different<br />
compositions, I lined up next to a footbridge to<br />
anchor the scene. To my delight the guy who had<br />
run down the beach came back and appeared in<br />
my frame, I captured several images as he walked<br />
across the bridge. He apologised but I laughed and<br />
showed him the image for without his silhouette<br />
there is nothing to indicate the size of the cloud. It is<br />
the possibility of capturing breath-takingly gorgeous<br />
nights like this that has given me the mindset that<br />
almost every evening is worth heading out for.<br />
WHAT POST-PROCESSING DID YOU DO?<br />
Aside from a slight adjustment to the S-curve, and healing<br />
a couple of spots in the foreground, post-processing<br />
of this image was minimal. I am well aware that postprocessing<br />
is my weakest area, but the best way to<br />
learn is frequent repetition, and to have fun! My folder<br />
of images titled ‘For when I learn more editing skills’ is<br />
growing, as I can see what I want to achieve with some<br />
of my photos but don’t have the necessary skills, yet.<br />
WHAT DO YOU THINK YOU WOULD DO<br />
DIFFERENTLY IF GIVEN ANOTHER CHANCE AT<br />
CAPTURING THIS EXACT SAME SCENE?<br />
This shot is my home screen on my laptop so I’m<br />
already happy with it however, if I could re-take this<br />
exact shot I’d increase the depth of field, ideally I’d<br />
also own a wide-angle lens! Two of my goals for this<br />
year are to learn focus stacking and how to create<br />
panos. This cloud would have looked great in a<br />
Panoramic format. However, there is every possibility<br />
that had I been capturing a pano, I would have missed<br />
the candid nature of the man appearing in my frame.<br />
ANY FINAL WORDS?<br />
I am loving having a camera in my hands again and<br />
the ability to creatively express myself. I have also<br />
discovered that there is a great deal of joy in sharing<br />
that creativity with others. I joined Excio because they<br />
state “We are on a mission to change the way creative<br />
talents are rewarded.” If I have learnt anything in life,<br />
it is to follow passionate people. Passionate people<br />
inspire and encourage others, and get things done. I<br />
sincerely hope that Excio are successful in their mission -<br />
creative talents ought to be rewarded.<br />
WHERE CAN WE FIND YOU ONLINE?<br />
www.facebook.com/sandralovessunsets<br />
www.instagram.com/sandralovessunsets<br />
excio.gallery/sandra<br />
BEHIND THE SHOT IS PROUDLY<br />
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9
Creating Fairytales<br />
Interview with Portrait<br />
Photographer Karolina Ferbei<br />
KAROLINA, TELL US ABOUT YOU AND YOUR<br />
JOURNEY WITH PHOTOGRAPHY!<br />
I was born to a Russian family living in Kazakhstan. I<br />
moved back to Russia with my parents at the age of<br />
10, although I travelled back to Kazakhstan to visit my<br />
grandparents every summer. I studied engineering<br />
and worked as civil engineer for 11 years, moving to<br />
New Zealand to continue my studies in engineering in<br />
2017.<br />
My dear partner gave me a Nikon D3400 as a birthday<br />
present in 2019. I mostly used it for landscape and<br />
macro photos, photography being just a hobby then.<br />
I was following many photographers and always<br />
admired the joy and freedom they had working for<br />
themselves.<br />
At the end of 2020, I felt really unhappy at my full-time<br />
job and knew it was time to do something on my own,<br />
something which gave me the freedom to express<br />
myself. The phrase “If you try you have two options<br />
– it will work out or it won’t work out but if you don’t<br />
try, there is only one option” was going around my<br />
mind all the time so I knew I must do it. I tried to paint,<br />
even having my work in a gallery exhibition, but I soon<br />
discovered photography is where my heart lies.<br />
During this time of knowing I wanted to do something<br />
creative, an advertisement caught my eye for an<br />
online course led by a top Moscow photographer<br />
who specialises in creative women portraits. I dived<br />
into this world of fairytales and creativity, also buying<br />
a new camera, the Nikon D780 with 50mm lens, the<br />
course blowing my mind and setting me on the right<br />
path.<br />
Just 5 months after I got into creating photographic<br />
art portraits, Nikon NZ shared my work on their official<br />
Instagram and Facebook pages. The same afternoon,<br />
a chair of the Tauranga Photographic Society called<br />
me and asked if I would be a speaker at one of their<br />
meetings, discussing my portrait photography.<br />
Later, I wanted to participate in a local exhibition in<br />
Tauranga organised by a successful local landscape<br />
photographer - I was declined due to the exhibition<br />
being for beginners only, the organizer telling me<br />
“you are not a beginner at all” which I found really<br />
flattering. She asked me to be part of her workshops<br />
instead and to teach portrait photography in the near<br />
future.<br />
I’ve also participated in ‘the 35 Awards’ online<br />
photography competition which has more than<br />
100,000 participants around the world - my photo<br />
passed 2 voting stages entering the final stage which<br />
only 3% out of the 100,000 photographers achieve.<br />
Since I’ve only been doing my portrait photography<br />
for 6 months I think these are tremendous results!<br />
10 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> <strong>NZPhotographer</strong>
Lavender Dreams<br />
Nikon D780, 50mm lens @ F2, 1/2500s, ISO100
HOW WOULD YOU DESCRIBE YOUR<br />
PHOTOGRAPHIC STYLE?<br />
I describe myself as an art photo portrait<br />
photographer. I don’t capture reality, I capture<br />
fairytales! I do a lot of editing so that my portraits<br />
become a work of art for people to admire, bringing<br />
joy, admiration, and boosting positive emotions.<br />
I enjoy making my models feel, and look, like a<br />
goddess – enabling them to be the main character<br />
of a fairytale or daydream. It gives me great joy to<br />
create long-lasting beauty in the form of framed prints<br />
that my clients can display at home and look at for<br />
many years to come.<br />
DO YOU PREFER INSIDE OR OUTSIDE<br />
PHOTOSHOOTS?<br />
I love them both, each of them having pros and cons<br />
so I usually shoot outdoors in summer and in my studio<br />
(located in the garage) in winter.<br />
Shooting outside is great for scenic shots with flowing<br />
fabric and amazing views but it is weather dependant<br />
with only certain parts of the day suitable for achieving<br />
great shots. Shooting inside has the advantage of shelter<br />
and controlled light (I have one continuous light as main<br />
lighting and one LED video light for backlight), no matter<br />
the weather or time of day I can schedule session and<br />
it will happen without unforeseen circumstances, the<br />
disadvantage is lack of sufficient space and variety of<br />
scenery though I have just bought a couple of backdrops.<br />
YOU ALSO SHOOT FAMILY PORTRAITS, DON’T<br />
YOU?<br />
Yes, I do family and children portraits. My favourite<br />
sessions are at the beach with families. These are<br />
always relaxed with a lot of laughter, the kids playing<br />
around in the water, and time just goes by so I don’t<br />
even notice the hours passing, the 1 hour paid session<br />
soon turning into 1.5 hours since I enjoy the process so<br />
much.<br />
Happy Together<br />
Nikon D780, 50mm lens @ F3.5, 1/400s, ISO250
Pure Beauty Studio Shot<br />
Nikon D780, 50mm lens @ F2.5, 1/100s, ISO500
Back to Nature<br />
Nikon D780, 50mm lens @ F2, 1/200s, ISO200<br />
WHO COMES UP WITH THE THEME?<br />
I think through the whole idea, from location, to<br />
colour palette, hairstyle, and accessories. I also ask<br />
makeup artists to be creative and suggest ideas.<br />
I love New Zealand’s nature and enjoy hiking<br />
every weekend - hiking helps me to discover new<br />
spots for photography and find inspiration for my<br />
next idea. If I’m ever stuck for ideas I just take a<br />
long walk at a scenic spot and the ideas are soon<br />
flowing.<br />
I was most recently inspired by the beauty<br />
of Hamilton Gardens, an amazing place for<br />
photography, and as I write this, I am in the<br />
process of organising my next photo there. It will<br />
be an elegant fairytale style shoot with a soft pink<br />
gown and a lot of fabric flowing around. I also<br />
collaborated with a florist and jeweller to have<br />
an amazing setup with flowers and accessories to<br />
really add to the final image.<br />
TELL US ABOUT SOME OF YOUR PAST FAIRYTALE<br />
PHOTOSHOOTS...<br />
I like to wander around town looking for new<br />
locations - One day I went to visit one of the oldest<br />
trees in NZ, the Pohutukawa tree on Pitau Rd at<br />
Mount Maunganui. This massive creature of nature<br />
inspired me instantly and so the idea for my ‘Back<br />
to Nature’ shoot was born, the red and green<br />
colour palette seen in my mind’s eye to resonate<br />
with the brown of the tree trunk and the green<br />
leaves.<br />
For the shoot ‘Girl on a Boat’ I was out walking<br />
near my home in Welcome Bay, Tauranga and saw<br />
a beautiful old fashioned boat. I took a picture<br />
of it and posted it on my local Facebook Group<br />
to see if I could find the owner as I had an idea<br />
in mind for a fairytale photoshoot. The owners<br />
found me quickly through people on Facebook<br />
and I discovered that John built the boat around<br />
40 years ago. He and his wife are retired and<br />
were very happy for me to use the boat for the
Top & Bottom: Girl on a boat<br />
Nikon D780, 50mm lens @ F2, 1/320s, ISO200
Geisha<br />
Nikon D780, 50mm lens @ F2, 1/640s, ISO160<br />
photoshoot, John also helping us through the<br />
whole shooting process on the day. I found the<br />
dress at a local bridal designer who provided it to<br />
me in exchange for images.<br />
WHAT DID YOU STRUGGLE WITH MOST<br />
WHEN STARTING OUT WITH PORTRAIT<br />
PHOTOGRAPHY?<br />
I struggled with focus a lot when I had my first camera,<br />
the Nikon D3400, which had a crop sensor. I later<br />
found out that you can get good quality images<br />
even with crop cameras, the trick is to have sufficient<br />
lighting on the object, so I bought a portable LED light<br />
to use outdoor.<br />
ANY INSPIRING WORDS TO LEAVE US WITH?<br />
Many people don’t start doing something creative,<br />
because they think they don’t have a talent. One<br />
photographer told me that talent can be developed<br />
- It is all matter or practice. To make the learning<br />
process faster, find a good mentor and learn from the<br />
experts. Don’t be afraid to put your work out there<br />
and be criticised - criticism is good for development,<br />
but only take criticism from experts, from those who<br />
understand what photography is about. Remember,<br />
there are no strict rules in the world of photography.<br />
Any image that can cause a strong emotion can be<br />
called a good photograph, even if it violates rules.<br />
WHERE CAN WE FIND YOU ONLINE?<br />
www.instagram.com/karolinafe.photography<br />
karolinaferbei.wixsite.com/<br />
karolinaphotography<br />
excio.gallery/karolina<br />
16 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> <strong>NZPhotographer</strong>
Photo by @ryandomenico<br />
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<strong>NZPhotographer</strong><br />
<strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />
17
Rising Star: Sebastian Tippett<br />
Seb is a 17 year old student taking photography as a subject at Kāpiti College. A<br />
wannabe photographer since he was a toddler with a toy camera, Seb progressed<br />
from that toy camera to a point-and-shoot. Now with a DSLR, he is working on honing<br />
his skills and, in the process, has discovered a passion for creative still life shots.<br />
SEB, TELL US A BIT ABOUT YOUR LIFE...<br />
Growing up on the Kāpiti Coast, five minutes from the<br />
ocean and five minutes from the hills, has been great.<br />
Kāpiti has the unique ability to be rural enough to<br />
feel welcoming and calm, and yet has development<br />
and proximity to Wellington to support creativity and<br />
passion.<br />
I enjoy art, photography, calligraphy, and I’m an avid<br />
Marvel fan. I’ve never been shy of extracurriculars,<br />
being part of scouts when I was younger and now<br />
venturers. I play football, debate, and did seven years<br />
of Judo from the age of seven to fourteen.<br />
WHEN DID YOU FIRST PICK UP A CAMERA?<br />
My love of photography started as toddler, a toy<br />
camera that couldn’t actually take photos was given<br />
to me and I carried it with me everywhere - a would<br />
be photographer! My first experience with an actual<br />
camera was a point and shoot Sony Finepix when I was<br />
about 7. My dad gave one to me and my older brother<br />
and despite the megapixel count of less than my age,<br />
I loved that camera. Finally being able to actually take<br />
images and explore the possibilities of the digital image<br />
captivated me, even at that young age.<br />
HOW HAS YOUR PHOTOGRAPHY JOURNEY<br />
PROGRESSED SINCE THEN?<br />
When I was 12 my dad took me down to the local<br />
Harvey Norman and bartered a Fujifilm finepix JZ100<br />
from $150 to $120 for me. With some more capabilities<br />
and potential, that camera gave way to more<br />
experimentation. There was no manual mode, but I<br />
was able to fiddle with some settings and managed<br />
to get a shutter speed of a few seconds to light paint<br />
with a torch. There was just something about taking<br />
photos, documenting anything and everything,<br />
playing around with every possible setting in that<br />
simple point and shoot camera that hooked me.<br />
WHAT ARE YOU SHOOTING WITH NOW?<br />
Currently I’m shooting on a Nikon D3400 that I’ve<br />
had for three years. I had wanted a DSLR for a while<br />
prior to that, having exhausted the capabilities of my<br />
phone camera, so getting even the most entry level<br />
DSLR opened up a world of photographic possibilities<br />
and since then my passion for photography has only<br />
increased.<br />
WHAT PHOTOGRAPHY GENRES ARE YOU<br />
MOST INTERESTED IN, HAVE YOU FOUND YOUR<br />
PREFERRED STYLE?<br />
I don’t think I can describe my style of work, and I<br />
think it’s naïve for any young photographer to claim<br />
they have a definite style. As with many my age,<br />
we are exploring this massive and diverse world of<br />
photography. Locking down a particular style is not<br />
in our priorities, rather exploring the styles, techniques,<br />
and conventions out there. We’re figuring out what<br />
we enjoy, and from that, eventually deriving a style.<br />
However, to try and put a label on my style, I would<br />
say I like taking photos that are a bit left of field, not<br />
what you’d immediately expect.<br />
As for genre, I really enjoy exploring a wide range<br />
including landscapes, animals, and capturing quirky<br />
angles of suburbia but it’s creative still life is where I<br />
think my creativity really comes through.<br />
WHERE DO YOU FIND INSPIRATION?<br />
I get a lot of my inspiration from the internet, I<br />
find it’s great for finding unique styles, discovering<br />
photographers, and developing your skills.<br />
Looking more local than that, where I’m based is<br />
tremendously inspirational - the Kāpiti coast has some<br />
great landscapes, nature, and beaches, all of which<br />
translate well into my photography.<br />
Travel is also useful, NZ has some great inspiration out<br />
there within both the realms of nature, and dense<br />
urban frameworks. Places I’ve travelled like Kāpiti<br />
island, Waiheke island, Taupo, Te Mata peak and NZ<br />
bushwalks also provide opportunity and inspiration.<br />
WHAT PHOTO PROJECTS HAVE YOU BEEN<br />
WORKING ON RECENTLY?<br />
One of my most recent projects was my level 2<br />
portfolio last year. It was based on our pandemic<br />
and subsequent lockdown in NZ last year. I wanted<br />
to explore some photography around what will be an<br />
event we’ll all remember for a lifetime.<br />
Another was a series of landscape shots at Te Mata<br />
peak in Hastings last October. There I stayed from late<br />
afternoon into the night, capturing the sunset and<br />
grassy hills, and eventually the city lights and night sky<br />
as the city and mountain transitioned to night and the<br />
18 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> <strong>NZPhotographer</strong>
Top: Pandemic Plantation<br />
Bottom: Self-Isolated Skating
Te Mata Trig Station<br />
cars filtered out, returning to the solace of civilisation.<br />
This observational photography was very enjoyable, I<br />
was able to explore the place while getting to know<br />
the mountain and the comings and goings of the<br />
other visitors.<br />
WHAT DO YOU MOST STRUGGLE WITH IN<br />
PHOTOGRAPHY?<br />
As I touched on before, I really think the thing I<br />
struggle with most is myself! I’m constantly thinking my<br />
photography isn’t good enough, isn’t perfect, and<br />
therefore is bad. I’ll compare myself to others far to<br />
much which diminishes my own achievements. I think<br />
overall we need to just put up a level of ignorance<br />
to these kind of thoughts, not let them get the better<br />
of us or keep us down. Better to accept the good<br />
enough, the imperfections, and use them to move<br />
forward and improve, rather than halt our progress.<br />
DO YOU HAVE A FAVOURITE PHOTO THAT<br />
YOU’VE TAKEN?<br />
There are a lot of photos I’ve taken that I like however,<br />
I’m sure as is the case with many photographers,<br />
my innate perfectionism means I can never feel like<br />
I have a favourite. I’m constantly chasing my next<br />
‘best’ photo and I always think that’ll be my favourite.<br />
Looking past that perfectionism, recently I’ve really<br />
come to like the photos I took for my photography<br />
board, as well as a photo playing with light trials at Te<br />
Mata peak (above) using an exposure of 86 seconds.<br />
WHAT ARE YOUR HOPES AND DREAMS FOR<br />
THE FUTURE – DO YOU THINK YOU’LL HAVE A<br />
CAREER IN PHOTOGRAPHY?<br />
As with most young people the question of “what are<br />
you doing after school?” is a tough one. Photography<br />
is something I enjoy massively whether or not I do<br />
develop that passion into a career. I can guarantee<br />
I’ll be taking photos all my life and continuing that<br />
passion one way or another.<br />
WHERE CAN WE FIND YOU ONLINE?<br />
www.instagram.com/the_tippett_restrospective<br />
20 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> <strong>NZPhotographer</strong>
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Getting The Most From Natural Light<br />
by Charlotte E. Johnson<br />
LIGHT TYPES<br />
Top left: Hard light. Top right: Soft, diffused light. Bottom left: Flat light. Bottom right: Shade.<br />
Observe the difference in the transition of light to shadow on the model’s cheek between the top left and<br />
top right images (hard vs soft light). See how diffused lighting retains shadows and depth in the model’s<br />
face compared to flat light and how muddy the image shot in shade looks compared to the others.<br />
Model: Monnie Jay.<br />
OVERVIEW<br />
Natural light can be the most beautiful form of light under the right conditions but, most of the time, it’s not<br />
quite as simple as heading outside and snapping a photo. Our strong New Zealand sunlight often results in less<br />
than flattering results for portraiture – think shiny skin and harsh shadows. You could wait for an overcast day<br />
when the sun is hidden behind clouds to take your photos but, whilst this lighting won’t give your subject harsh<br />
shadows, it doesn’t allow much contrast and is quite flat.<br />
The examples above are the exact opposite of each other; what is known as ‘hard light’ e.g. direct sunlight,<br />
and ‘soft light’ e.g. an overcast day. You can tell the difference by looking at the transition between light<br />
22 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> <strong>NZPhotographer</strong>
and shadow. Photos with very little or no transition were taken in hard light, whereas a gradual transition is<br />
the result of soft (or at least softer) light. Soft light is much more commonly used for portraiture as it is typically<br />
more flattering, especially for anyone with blemishes, wrinkles, or shiny skin. Despite this, hard light shouldn’t<br />
be entirely overlooked though it can be more difficult to work with and you might need to do more post<br />
processing. Because of the look of hard light, you may feel you can’t capture a good portrait in bright sunlight.<br />
In this article, I want to share several tips and tricks I’ve found for using any kind of daylight for portraiture,<br />
including (and especially) bright sunlight.<br />
THE HUMBLE REFLECTOR<br />
If you search online for how to photograph people in bright sunlight, one of the most common responses is<br />
to move your subject into shade. Whilst this will avoid the pitfalls of harsh light, it is a bit boring and you may<br />
as well have stayed indoors. Shaded areas don’t offer much contrast or depth to the lighting and can even<br />
cause your auto white balance to take on a blue or green tint, making skin tones appear muddy. To make<br />
your subject pop in shade, you need to introduce some light via either a reflector or a flash. Every portrait<br />
photographer should own a 5-in-1 reflector. They’re cheap, compact, and oh-so versatile. This is where you go<br />
and check the back of your ‘photography cupboard’ to dig out and dust off the reflector you bought all those<br />
years ago but never used. Hint: if it’s really old, open it up outside as they can go flakey!<br />
The 5-in-1 reflector has a reversible zipped cover with silver, white, gold, and black sides and the cover fits over<br />
a collapsible frame with diffusion cloth. They come in a range of sizes and shapes – a large reflector will be a<br />
softer light source than a small reflector but can be more difficult to handle. You probably know all this already,<br />
so here’s a handy table with more information that perhaps you weren’t aware of.<br />
USES PROS CONS<br />
SILVER<br />
Highly reflective, neutral colour.<br />
Use to create highlights or fill<br />
shadows. Relatively hard light with<br />
contrast.<br />
Can be used from a<br />
greater distance than a<br />
white reflector.<br />
Be careful not to reflect light<br />
into your subject’s eyes.<br />
WHITE<br />
Subtle reflection of light, neutral<br />
colour. Useful for creating<br />
highlights or filling shadows. Soft<br />
light.<br />
More flattering than the<br />
silver cover for shiny skin,<br />
wrinkles, or blemishes.<br />
Must be positioned much<br />
closer to the subject than a<br />
silver reflector, limiting the<br />
type of shot captured.<br />
GOLD<br />
Same as silver but with a warm<br />
tone.<br />
Can be used to add<br />
warmth to an image or<br />
simulate golden light.<br />
Has a bad reputation due to<br />
over-use in the 70’s. Needs<br />
to be used appropriately.<br />
BLACK<br />
Absorbs light. Used to create<br />
subtle, soft shadows.<br />
Useful for creating depth<br />
in flat light.<br />
As with white, must be<br />
positioned close to the<br />
subject.<br />
DIFFUSION<br />
Diffuses light like a softbox.<br />
Softens hard light. Ideal<br />
for use with direct sunlight.<br />
Smaller sizes may not entirely<br />
cover your subject whilst<br />
larger sizes are more difficult<br />
to hold in position.<br />
As well as the uses above, a reflector can be used as a plain background in a pinch, a ‘flag’ (something that<br />
blocks light), a windbreak, or to create a breeze to give movement to hair which is how I often use mine, I call<br />
it wafting the model! Of course, all these things are much easier if you have a second pair of hands, but you<br />
could (and I do) just clamp a reflector to a stand or tripod.<br />
There is a right way and a wrong way to use a reflector to light your subject. Put simply, never angle your<br />
reflector to bounce light upwards. This creates a Halloween-horror look, similar to holding a flashlight under<br />
your chin. Shadows are in the wrong place and catchlights are in the bottom of the eyes. We are so used to<br />
<strong>NZPhotographer</strong><br />
<strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />
23
the sun being above us and angling shadows down that the opposite does not sit well with our brains. Instead,<br />
the reflector should be above our subject, bouncing light downwards. But where exactly should you hold it?<br />
Look at your photos: a good rule to follow is that the main catchlights should be visible between 10 and 2 in<br />
your subject’s eyes. As with anything, there are exceptions to this rule, but this would be if you’re using multiple<br />
light sources for a more complicated setup (or if you ask your model to pose upside down… speaking from<br />
experience).<br />
DIFFUSION – SOFTENING LIGHT<br />
When you use a diffuser with a strong light source, it softens that light. Clouds are nature’s diffuser for the hard<br />
light of the sun. Lighting modifiers employ layers of diffusion fabric, just like the fabric on the 5-in-1 reflector<br />
without the covers. You can also use sheer curtains, a white bed sheet, a frosted window, etc., to diffuse light.<br />
Have you ever noticed how soft the light is in bathrooms? You will now!<br />
Diffused light is not as intense as direct light, gives no glare and is scattered/less directional. When you use<br />
a diffuser to soften bright sunlight, you will need to increase your exposure compared to shooting in direct<br />
sun because you are reducing the intensity and direction of that light. How is this different to photographing<br />
in shade? Firstly, you can position your subject wherever you want and aren’t limited to where the shade is.<br />
Secondly, I much prefer the look of diffused bright light vs shade. It has more colour, warmth, brightness and still<br />
has soft highlights and shadows which are not present in shade. Saying all that, if you have a group of subjects<br />
to photograph in the middle of a bright day, your best option is probably going to be to shove them into a big<br />
area of shade!<br />
Photographing in natural light doesn’t mean you always have to have your subject standing in the sun. Some<br />
of the most beautiful soft light can be seen through a window or in a sheltered area with smooth, light-coloured<br />
walls. You can test just how reflective a wall is by placing your hand up to it and watching the change in light<br />
as you move it closer/further away. Think of the wall as being a huge, white reflector. You can use this by asking<br />
your subject to stand next to a wall, lean against it or position them in a space surrounded by light-coloured<br />
walls. You can create this look in a studio by using something called a v-flat which is simply a pair of large,<br />
rigid, rectangular sheets joined together in a hinge so they stand up in a V or L shape. Just be careful your<br />
lighting doesn’t become too flat. Rotate your subject around and watch how the light changes on their face.<br />
Make shadows by introducing a flag (blocking light) or the black side of a reflector or add/enhance some in<br />
post-production.<br />
FLAT LIGHT<br />
Left: Straight out of camera. Middle: Processed image. Right: Black and white conversion of processed image.<br />
For this image captured in flat light, I have added contrast, colour, and shadow in post-processing to create depth and contour. You can see this<br />
more clearly in the black and white conversion without the distraction of colour.<br />
Model: Eleanor Oxley.<br />
24 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> <strong>NZPhotographer</strong>
Utilizing window light can give amazing results. Generally, window light is very soft and diffuse,<br />
typically half the brightness compared to outside, so you will need to adjust your settings to<br />
compensate. You can diffuse it further if you wish, as mentioned above. Because it is much less bright,<br />
you may find you need to increase your ISO quite a bit, especially if you only have a small window<br />
relative to the space you’re in. This can result in a quality to the images reminiscent of film. Window<br />
light tends to fall off quite quickly, meaning you will get deep shadows and dark backgrounds,<br />
particularly where you are using just one window. This can make for some wonderfully moody portraits<br />
and still life images. In addition, window light tends to have a ‘painterly’ quality because this is what<br />
was used by many well-known artists when lighting their subjects.<br />
WINDOW LIGHT<br />
Left & right: This room was flooded with light from multiple windows on the same wall, lighting both the model and background.<br />
Middle: Here the model and environment are lit from a single window.<br />
Models: Liam du Preez (left), Anita van der Mespel (middle), & Ishant Ghulyani (right).<br />
You can position your subject a few steps back from the window, putting yourself between them and the<br />
window (without blocking the light) as this will light your subject most broadly. Vary the look by moving<br />
your subject closer or further away from the window, turning them, changing your own position and angle,<br />
and filling in shadows with a reflector. Filling in shadows and to what degree is completely dependent on<br />
personal taste and the intention for the image but be careful not to fill your shadows so much that they are<br />
no longer shadows. If you have several windows on different sides of your room, experiment with controlling<br />
the light by selectively closing curtains or blinds. You can also create a strip of light by not closing them all<br />
the way. Even direct sunlight shining in through a window can be used to creative effect – see the creative<br />
lighting section in this article.<br />
BACKLIGHTING – SHOOTING INTO THE LIGHT<br />
When the sun is at a lower angle in the sky, you can position your subject with their back to it so that you<br />
are shooting into the sun. This creates what is called a backlight effect. You’ll notice your subject has light<br />
wrapping around them, creating a rim of brightness. Exposing for the bright background will make your<br />
subject very underexposed so you need to light them separately, either with a reflector or other light source.<br />
Placing this slightly to one side will help to create shape to your subject as opposed to placing it front-on.<br />
Otherwise, you can expose the shot as a silhouette.<br />
<strong>NZPhotographer</strong><br />
<strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />
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HARD LIGHT AND BACKLIGHT SHADOWPLAY<br />
Left: Backlighting from the sun creates a rim of light around the subject, separating her from the background and casting a long shadow.<br />
Middle: Strong sunlight on the white wall has a similar effect to a backlight.<br />
Right: Backlighting using a window with natural light bouncing in to fill shadows.<br />
Model: Anita van der Mespel.<br />
You can even experiment with creating flare and sunburst effects when using backlighting. Simply position<br />
your subject so that the sun is slightly peeking out from behind them. A higher f-stop in this situation will create a<br />
sunburst effect (variable depending on the number of aperture blades in your lens) whereas a lower f-stop will<br />
create more of a hazy effect. Modern lenses are fastidiously manufactured and coated in order to specifically<br />
avoid lens flare but you can increase the chances of getting one by removing your lens hood and playing<br />
around with the angle you’re shooting at. There are also tools like the OMNI filter system by Lensbaby designed<br />
specifically to generate lens effects or the Black Pro-Mist filters by Tiffen which create a hazy look. Another way<br />
to get lens flare is to use a vintage lens with an adapter as these don’t have the anti-reflective coatings of<br />
modern lenses.<br />
You can also photograph a subject backlit indoors by positioning them in front of a bright window. Instead<br />
of using a reflector to light your backlit subject, you could use a flash. I’ll be talking all things flash in a later<br />
article but, for now, try experimenting with the pop-up flash on your camera if you have one. If it’s not bright<br />
enough, move closer to your subject. If the light is too hard or bright, try diffusing it with a piece of baking paper<br />
attached with a rubber band. You can also get some subtle colour effects by using colour gels on your flash<br />
(and now you have an excuse to buy those chocolates that are wrapped in coloured cellophane).<br />
CREATIVE LIGHTING – MANIPULATING LIGHT<br />
Strong, direct sunlight (hard light) can be used to great creative effect and you can try this indoors or out. You<br />
will have seen how bright sun shining directly in through a window casts patterns on the room inside. Any item<br />
with a pattern, provided that pattern is thick enough to block light, can be used for creative lighting. You can<br />
buy what is called a ‘gobo’ (short for go-between) for some studio lights and projectors to make light patterns,<br />
but I encourage you to have fun experimenting with your own finds or creations. For example, horizontal blinds<br />
create that classic film-noir look but, if you don’t have these, you can create it by taping up strips of cardboard<br />
or similar to your window. The sharpest results are achieved by moving your gobo close to the subject (or vice<br />
versa) which is why those film-noir images have the subject right up against the window blinds, peering through<br />
them. I have had success creating patterns with a tennis racket, fishnet tights, cardboard strips and cutouts…<br />
but my favorite is lace. Have a look to see what you have around the house that might create an interesting<br />
pattern. Hint: it needs to be large enough to create a pattern to cover your subject as it’s best to avoid being<br />
able to see the edges.<br />
26 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> <strong>NZPhotographer</strong>
CREATIVE LIGHTING<br />
Left: The model holds a piece of lace above her head to create the pattern on her face.<br />
Middle: Dappled lighting creates patterns on the floor whilst the Lensbaby OMNI filter creates an effect along the right of the model’s body.<br />
Right: A diffuser softens hard midday sun whilst the Lensbaby OMNI filter is used to create flare and add a splash of colour.<br />
Models: Katie McLaren (left) and Monnie Jay.<br />
When experimenting with patterns, make sure you expose for the highlights and lift the shadows<br />
in post if needs be. Creating an image with strong highlights and shadows can often trick your<br />
camera so you may need to shoot in manual mode. Try using spot metering and placing the spot<br />
on a highlight. Switch to manual focus if the camera is having trouble in auto. If you’re unsure about<br />
camera settings and metering, take a peek at my article in <strong>Issue</strong> 41: ‘The Exposure Triangle’.<br />
You can use any number of objects to inject creativity into your natural light photos. One of my<br />
favorites has to be a glass prism. Held up to the lens, it creates reflections of the scene within the<br />
scene. You can buy these online or try any piece of interestingly-shaped glass. An old CD can be<br />
used to reflect light into the lens and create flare. Cover a part of your lens with a colour gel (or<br />
chocolate wrapper) to infuse colour into the shot. Try venturing to your local film camera seller and<br />
rooting through the bargain bins for funky filters like star filters, kaleidoscopes, or buy a cheap UV filter<br />
and smear on some Vaseline (leaving the center clean) to get a blurred effect around the edge. Try<br />
shooting through different materials to create depth and interest in your shots or purchase a creative<br />
filter, lens, or system. All these things work best with a wide aperture/low f-stop and a longer lens e.g.<br />
85mm so the edges of what you’re putting in front of the lens are not as obvious.<br />
GOLDEN HOUR<br />
No doubt you have heard about golden hour or magic hour. It is the hour-or-so (actually closer to<br />
30minutes) after sunrise and before sunset in which everything is bathed in a beautiful, golden light.<br />
Because of the angle of the sun, the light is softer (more diffuse) and more directional – far more<br />
flattering than at other times of day. We can’t help but associate the warm hue with comfort and<br />
happiness. Because of this, many photographers will say it is their favorite time of day to photograph<br />
any subject.<br />
At golden hour, everything I have mentioned so far is at your disposal due to the low angle of the<br />
sun; diffused light, backlighting, silhouettes, lens flare, and sunbursts. It’s the perfect time to use your<br />
reflector or other light source to fill in some shadows or add light to a subject if needed.<br />
<strong>NZPhotographer</strong><br />
<strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />
27
GOLDEN HOUR<br />
Left & middle: Placing the sun behind the model creates a backlit effect, separating them from the background. The model was then lit from the<br />
front with flash, centered (left), or with a continuous light source to one side (middle).<br />
Right: The model poses side-on to the setting sun. Observe how the angle of light in the middle and right images shapes the models more than the<br />
centered flash in the left image.<br />
Models: Monnie Jay (left & right) and Emma Malone (middle).<br />
Because of the directional quality of the light, golden hour is ideal for testing how light shapes your subject.<br />
However, you only have a short window of time and you must be careful not to let it slip away. Plan ahead<br />
as much as you can. Scout locations beforehand and check where the sun will be positioned using an app<br />
or previous visit. Be aware that you’ll need to set your exposure to balance between your subject and the<br />
brightness of the sky and you’ll likely need to play with recovering shadows and highlights in post. To capture<br />
the most information from the scene, it is best to shoot in RAW format rather than JPEG. It is useful to have an<br />
idea of your camera’s dynamic range (the range of exposure which can be captured) so you know how best<br />
to expose your image e.g. full frame cameras typically have a higher dynamic range (capture more stops of<br />
light) than crop-sensor cameras and therefore can recover more highlight and shadow detail.<br />
SUMMARY<br />
So, what is the best time of day for portraiture? Well, that completely depends on what look you’re going for.<br />
Ask yourself the following questions:<br />
• Do I want hard light or soft light?<br />
• What tools and assistance do I have available to me?<br />
• Do I want to add a creative element?<br />
• Do I want to achieve a particular mood or lighting style?<br />
• What is the weather going to be like?!<br />
I’ve given you the knowledge to capture portraits at any daylight hour, now you need to decide which one will<br />
suit your photos the best. Grab a willing test subject and practice, practice, practice!<br />
BUILD YOUR PHOTOGRAPHY SKILLS AND CONFIDENCE WITH CHARLOTTE'S WORKSHOPS<br />
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28 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> <strong>NZPhotographer</strong>
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LEARN MORE<br />
www.excio.io<br />
30 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> <strong>NZPhotographer</strong><br />
Photo by Jakub Soltysiak
WHY DO WE NEED<br />
PHOTOGRAPHS?<br />
With billions of photographs<br />
uploaded daily to social media,<br />
it may seem that we already<br />
have a photo of everything. From<br />
shots of the Nebulas to archaic ruins<br />
underwater, from remote destinations to<br />
daily news shots, people with cameras<br />
are capturing all possible aspects of<br />
our life. So why do we need more<br />
photographs?<br />
You may think that by taking photos<br />
of things already documented and<br />
seen a million times (That Wanaka<br />
Tree!) that we are contributing to the<br />
overall mass of content by sharing<br />
our own images on social media and<br />
publishing our images elsewhere. Even<br />
if we don't publish anywhere, we end<br />
up with images accumulating on our<br />
hard drives or cluttering the ‘cloud’<br />
so what's the point of taking more<br />
photos? It is a question that we all ask<br />
from time to time whether it’s bought<br />
on by the change of seasons or a<br />
midlife crisis but it made me think more<br />
about photography and the role we, as<br />
photographers, play in our world.<br />
Something makes us wake up at<br />
3am for that sunrise and spend nights<br />
freezing under the stars photographing<br />
the Milky Way. Something makes us<br />
spend hours in front of our computers<br />
downloading, editing, filtering,<br />
stacking... What is it?<br />
We create photos for ourselves.<br />
Photographs we take are our personal<br />
reflection, our story, our life. We depict<br />
and show our surroundings, our family,<br />
and our love and passions as we<br />
experience them there being no other<br />
photograph in the world that can<br />
replace our moment, no matter if it is<br />
taken at the same place at the same<br />
time and your photography closely<br />
resembles someone else's photo.<br />
Imagine if you weren’t allowed to take<br />
photos of your kids, your family, friends?<br />
You may still have memories but even<br />
the most vivid memories fade so what is<br />
left? Photographs!<br />
Taking photographs makes us feel<br />
good. It is an achievement. Whether<br />
it is a spontaneous photo or the one<br />
you plan for months, it makes us feel<br />
creative, alive and that explains<br />
why subconsciously we search for<br />
recognition and gratification (how<br />
many likes did I get in the last 5<br />
seconds..?).<br />
There is also someone, somewhere<br />
who needs to see your images whether<br />
right now or in the future. Don’t<br />
underestimate your power to change<br />
the lives of others. Despite billions<br />
(trillions?) of photographs out there,<br />
someone will come across your work<br />
and it will have a ripple effect. It can<br />
make them think, make them smile, or<br />
maybe this is something they have been<br />
searching for? <strong>May</strong>be they explore<br />
the world through your photographs?<br />
You are also creating a time machine,<br />
leaving a legacy - just think how grateful<br />
we are of all those early photographs!<br />
Imagine if we didn't have them, we<br />
would be far behind with science and<br />
history would be based only on our<br />
assumptions and guesses....<br />
There are many other reasons I counted<br />
for myself, that may be different for<br />
each of us, but one thing remains<br />
clear – we need to keep taking more<br />
photographs, we need to publish them<br />
but mindfully and responsibly - Instead<br />
of uploading thousands of average<br />
shots, share your best 10, instead of<br />
focusing on how many likes the photo<br />
will get, focus on how it impacts the<br />
environment and people in your frame.<br />
At Excio, we are helping you help others<br />
through photography. No matter what<br />
you do – exhibit, sell, or simply share your<br />
photographs, your photography has<br />
a direct impact on the lives of others.<br />
Learn more here – Photographers For A<br />
Better World<br />
Ana Lyubich<br />
Co-founder of the Excio<br />
Photo Community and<br />
<strong>NZPhotographer</strong> Magazine,<br />
Ana is a passionate<br />
photographer and<br />
photography mentor. She<br />
loves exploring the unseen<br />
macro world and capturing<br />
people’s genuine emotions.<br />
Ana is always happy to help<br />
other fellow photographers so<br />
don’t hesitate to get in touch<br />
with her at ana@excio.io<br />
www.excio.io<br />
@excionz<br />
<strong>NZPhotographer</strong><br />
<strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />
31
PHOTO COMMUNITY<br />
From more than 20,000 photographs published on Excio<br />
by our members, these 10 made it to the top this month.<br />
32 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> <strong>NZPhotographer</strong>
WATER BALLOONS<br />
CONNULL LANG<br />
To capture the moment the water balloons popped<br />
we used laser beam trigger and an extremely high<br />
tech pin on a stick. With the balloons suspended from<br />
my basement ceiling, we used a relatively long shutter<br />
speed and triggered a Speedlight to freeze the moment.<br />
excio.gallery/connull<br />
SCARLET<br />
LYNN FOTHERGILL<br />
A creative and expressive teen,<br />
Scarlet has a love of the vintage era.<br />
excio.gallery/lynn<br />
<strong>NZPhotographer</strong><br />
<strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />
33
AUTUMN<br />
MARINA DE WIT<br />
Coloured fallen leaves in our<br />
garden, I love the rich tones.<br />
excio.gallery/marina<br />
FUR SEAL PUPS<br />
JAMIE FRASER<br />
Fur Seal pups photographed in Doubtful Sound.<br />
excio.gallery/fraserfotography<br />
34 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> <strong>NZPhotographer</strong>
WHITE WASH<br />
PAMELA JOHNSTONE<br />
A different take on a very small<br />
waterfall as the water flows.<br />
excio.gallery/pamela<br />
ME AND MY APPLE<br />
LEANNE SILVER<br />
A feeding station on the deck of<br />
a house in the aptly named Kaka<br />
Ridge Road in Stewart Island was<br />
visited by a pair of kaka. One chased<br />
the other off and then proceeded to<br />
start to eat the entire apple before<br />
flying off with what was left. I can't<br />
help but sense a certain smugness as<br />
he (or she) surveyed their prize!<br />
excio.gallery/leanne<br />
<strong>NZPhotographer</strong><br />
<strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />
35
OH MY<br />
VICKI FINLAY<br />
Which one to choose and single<br />
out of this beautiful bunch of<br />
gorgeousness! This is something a<br />
little different for me and I am super<br />
pleased with how they turned out.<br />
excio.gallery/vicki<br />
WINTER FEASTING<br />
VANDY POLLARD<br />
These tiny Tauhou, only weighing nine grams,<br />
arrive in winter to feast on the Coprosma berries<br />
in my garden. Native plants are such a resource<br />
for Birds at this time of year when food is scarce.<br />
excio.gallery/vandy<br />
36 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> <strong>NZPhotographer</strong>
NANA'S WATCH<br />
ANN KILPATRICK<br />
This is my nana's watch, given to her by my grandad as an engagement present. They were married<br />
in the early 1900's. Nana's watch still works, she used to let my twin and I play with it in church.<br />
excio.gallery/ann<br />
AS THE SEA RETREATS<br />
TINA MACRAE<br />
As the sea retreats.<br />
excio.gallery/macrae<br />
<strong>NZPhotographer</strong><br />
<strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />
37
From the Road:<br />
Dubai<br />
by Susan Blick<br />
38 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> <strong>NZPhotographer</strong>
Yes! I’m on the road again and as I write this I'm in the UAEs’ glittering city of Dubai! With the<br />
pandemic winding right down here (over 50% of the population are fully vaccinated plus<br />
priority vaccinations in the hospitality and the tourism sector), I was antsy to get back out on<br />
the road exploring destinations willing to have me while I do my best to follow all protocols.<br />
From a photography standpoint, Dubai can be<br />
divided into four quarters to be explored:<br />
1. Downtown - all high rise and glamour.<br />
2. The Creek Area - the old city and its soul.<br />
3. The Beach Promenade - clear blue water and<br />
compositions that just ooze sunset.<br />
4. The Desert - wildlife, dunes and eco-experiences.<br />
DOWNTOWN<br />
Blue hour from the Shangrila’s 42nd floor terrace<br />
Canon 6D Mk1 + Canon 16-35mm @ F/7.1, 2.5 sec, ISO100, 20mm<br />
Most large cities, and Dubai is no exception, look better<br />
at night. Be dazzled by the bright city lights of which<br />
Dubai isn’t lacking and put up your tripod for images that<br />
are sure to wow. Some of the best vantage points are<br />
from hotel decks and balcony rooms, so choosing where<br />
to stay is your first priority. It’s hard to beat the Shangrila’s<br />
42nd floor terrace where you’ll get the best unobstructed<br />
views of the city’s road networks coupled with the Burj<br />
Khalifa, this is a fabulous spot for sunrise or sunset’s blue<br />
hour. Book a room and go to reception 30 minutes before<br />
sunrise and ask for access to the terrace – the staff are<br />
quite obliging. Nearby, also on Sheikh Zayed Road, is the<br />
Sky Lounge on Level <strong>43</strong> at the Four Points Sheraton. The<br />
lounge is open to the public, just remember that smart<br />
casual dress is required. This location will provide you with<br />
an awesome long exposure light trail shot looking straight<br />
down Dubai’s flashiest street. Another super spot not far<br />
away is the Look Up Rooftop Bar at La Ville Hotel and<br />
Suites. Buy a drink after 6pm and settle into sunset looking<br />
at the city skyline with the Burj Khalifa centre stage. Again,<br />
smart casual is required here. Take your tripod to all three<br />
locations for the best city lights shots. A wide angle lens<br />
will help you take in the expanse of the city, but from the<br />
Look Up Rooftop Bar a midrange telephoto will work well<br />
too. Other hotels with viewing decks and great room<br />
balconies worth considering when booking are Rixos<br />
at Jumeriah, Four Seasons downtown, Damac Maison<br />
Distinction, and the Address Sky View hotel.<br />
DUBAI CREEK<br />
This is the traditional quarter where the Arabian<br />
architecture will have you drifting back to a time long<br />
ago. You’ll see old dhow sailing vessels as you weave<br />
through narrow alleyways filled with crevices and<br />
corners begging for you to photograph them. Everyone<br />
is familiar with Dubai’s high rises, but less so with its<br />
wind towers and courtyard houses. Visit the Al Fahidi<br />
Historical Area and Al Seef along the creek’s banks<br />
for the best spots to photograph this architecture.<br />
There’s no entry fee and the picture spots are endless.<br />
As is usually the case, a lens with zoom function is<br />
best for street photography. I use my 24-105mm on<br />
most occasions. Shoot on shutter priority with a shutter<br />
speed of around 1/200th to ensure your pictures are<br />
sharp and choose an iso of 200, this will give you a little<br />
more leeway in darker sections of souks. The traditional<br />
buildings in this area were made from coral stone and<br />
mortar and make for interesting detail shots of the fort’s<br />
walls, towers and inner sanctums. Stumble across the<br />
Arabian Teahouse, or search it out on Google maps -<br />
It’s a great place to take a break and it itself is worthy<br />
of some photography with beautiful white trellises<br />
covered in colourful bougainvilleas.<br />
Along the creek you’ll also find numerous souks, the<br />
spice souk is my favourite, and at the end of the<br />
souk there’s a lovely corniche. Take an abra to cross<br />
the creek and transcend time, it’s a boat ride that’s<br />
one of the best value experiences you’ll have in the<br />
world’s third richest country. The people photography<br />
in the souk area is among the best you’ll get but<br />
<strong>NZPhotographer</strong><br />
<strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />
39
Nooks and crannies inside old Al Seef village<br />
Canon EOS M50 MK1, Canon 24-105mm @ F7.1, 1/200s, ISO100, 35mm<br />
The architecture of Al Fahidi historical area<br />
Canon 6D MK1, Canon 16-35mm @ F7.1, 1/400s, ISO100, 32mm<br />
remember, photographing people in the Middle East<br />
is more restrictive than many other places. Women for<br />
one generally won’t want you to photograph them,<br />
and no matter the gender, it’s always best to ask first.<br />
Try to start a conversation if the opportunity presents,<br />
and before your new friend leaves, ask for a picture. It<br />
works a charm - people are usually quite willing.<br />
Further South along the creek you’ll come to the<br />
dhow wharf - visit at golden hour and stay on for<br />
sunset if time permits. Numerous boats are coming<br />
and going, and many are moored, making for great<br />
compositions. Across the creek, you’ll have a superb<br />
view of the Burj Khalifa and a section of the skyline.<br />
A minimum of a 100mm lens is required to shoot the<br />
skyline from this vantage point, and up to 200mm will<br />
have you framing it more tightly.<br />
THE BEACH<br />
The turquoise blue waters of the Arabian Sea are<br />
without doubt simply stunning. Catch the metro on a<br />
day pass for best value out to Jumeriah Beach. There’s<br />
a large boardwalk running parallel to the beach with<br />
numerous cafes and restaurants dotting the foreshore.<br />
Walk to the end of the beach to The Address Beach<br />
Resort and from here you can cross the pedestrian<br />
bridge to Bluewater’s Island. Incredible photographic<br />
opportunities present and it looks its best from golden<br />
hour through to sunset. Take in sunset from the Address<br />
Beach Resort’s Lounge Cafe, well worth the NZD100<br />
you’ll pay for two drinks and snacks. Get up from your<br />
table and walk just ten paces for a composition across<br />
the Arabian Sea and of the reflective pool sculptures<br />
so elegantly positioned on the deck. Be aware that<br />
DSLRs are frowned upon at this establishment so keep<br />
your camera concealed until ’the moment’ arises or<br />
bring your best camera phone skills along. Back down<br />
at sea level, try a long exposure of the gentle waves<br />
and capture the warm light on the waves’ crests. Here<br />
your wide-angle lens and a graduated filter will help<br />
you capture the sky perfectly. Frame your image to<br />
include the new Dubai Eye, or Ain Dubai in Arabic, to<br />
give your image depth and a distant subject.<br />
40 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> <strong>NZPhotographer</strong>
Top: Gorgeous spices and herbs fill the souk<br />
Canon 6D MK1, Canon 16-35mm @ F2.8, 1/160s, ISO250, 26mm<br />
Bottom: Islamic verses’ sculpture<br />
at sunset with Al Ain in the distance<br />
Canon 6D MK1, Canon 16-35mm @ F5.6, 1/100s, ISO160, 18mm
THE DESERT<br />
Well-known for its mega-projects, Dubai is also carving a<br />
path in sustainable and eco-friendly tourism having given<br />
over 5% of the emirate to the Dubai Desert Conservation<br />
Reserve and one safari company, Platinum Heritage, has<br />
ditched dune bashing and nature degradation in favour<br />
of conservation. Jump aboard their 1950’s open top<br />
Landrovers and photograph fauna, such as, oryx, camels,<br />
and gazelles, and hardy flora like the Ghaf tree. As is true<br />
of all wildlife photography, a long lens is preferable, at<br />
least 100mm to 300mm.<br />
Platinum Heritage is the top respected outfit running<br />
eco-based and culturally-sensitive safaris, their outings<br />
also providing a chance to photograph the local<br />
Bedouin people and some of their traditions, like<br />
coffee, tea, and bread-making, and notably the drum<br />
dance Al Ayyala. The dance is so culturally significant<br />
that UNESCO added it to their list of Intangible Cultural<br />
Heritage Items of Humanity! A lens with a wide<br />
aperture is required as the dances and demonstrations<br />
are done after dark. Bring a flash if you have one,<br />
dial it down to not push back the ambient light too<br />
much and you’ll capture the action favourably. If<br />
landscapes are more your thing, wander off at sunset<br />
for that classic sand dune ripple shot. Use a wide angle<br />
lens and get down low to the dune to pronounce the<br />
ripples, try to find a dune with curvature and follow the<br />
crest of the dune through your frame, this will add that<br />
leading line element to your shot.<br />
TOP INSIDER TIP<br />
Hook up a car from your hotel for a quick jaunt to<br />
Half Desert Road. If you have a drone with you, all the<br />
better. Fabulous shots of desert sands taking back what<br />
is theirs, leaving new road networks in their wake await.<br />
You could also ask a taxi to take you, with 30 minutes<br />
wait time for photos, expect to pay around 200 dirhams<br />
(NZD70) for the outing.<br />
CONCLUSION<br />
Dubai is a large city that can feel overwhelming<br />
especially on your first visit. It’s hot and often dusty. Be<br />
sure to use the metro as this will help you get to most<br />
places conveniently. Taxis cost a pretty penny, so it<br />
pays to do your homework before you head out.<br />
Golden hour through to blue hour are the best times to<br />
shoot your chosen frames. And if you can drag yourself<br />
out of bed for sunrise you won’t be disappointed,<br />
beautiful soft tones and a glorious low light will greet<br />
you as you see in another day. Conversely, the midday<br />
sun is usually too harsh and much too hot to be out<br />
and about in. Get yourself on ‘Dubai schedule’ waking<br />
late, going to bed late, and you’ll get the best from this<br />
magical place on the Arabian peninsula.<br />
The destinations for the next installments of “From The<br />
Road” will be determined by a country’s ability to<br />
accept travellers. As readers, you could be in for some<br />
unique and incredibly interesting locations!<br />
Follow my travels and updates on instagram<br />
@phomadic<br />
Crossing the Dubai Desert Conservation Area<br />
Canon EOSM50 MK1, Canon 24-105mm @ F8, 1/320s, ISO100, 24mm<br />
Drone aerial above Half Desert Road<br />
F2.8, 1/4000s, ISO104, 4.5mm<br />
Sunrise from the Shangrila’s 42nd floor terrace<br />
Canon 6D MK1, Canon 16-35mm @ F6.3, 1/200s, ISO100, 16mm
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<strong>NZPhotographer</strong><br />
<strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />
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<strong>43</strong>
Mini 4 Shot Portfolio<br />
Our 4x4 feature showcases 4 mini portfolio’s of both<br />
professional and up and coming New Zealand<br />
photographers. The 4 images are linked in some way,<br />
allowing you to get an understanding of what each<br />
photographer is most passionate about capturing.<br />
For a change to get your own 4x4 feature in a future<br />
issue of the magazine, become a subscriber here.<br />
IN THE NAME OF ADVENTURE<br />
Bianca Bratton<br />
THE THRILL OF THE CHASE<br />
Lynn Fothergill<br />
WELLINGTON’S SOUTH COAST<br />
Graeme Howan<br />
OUR NATURAL WORLD<br />
Noel Herman<br />
44 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> <strong>NZPhotographer</strong>
BIANCA BRATTON<br />
46 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> <strong>NZPhotographer</strong>
Originally hailing from Sydney’s Northern Beaches, I was captured by<br />
the incredible scenery of the Southern Alps and the inclusive outdoor<br />
communities that call Wanaka and Queenstown home. After making the<br />
move across the ditch 4 years ago, I have never looked back. As a self<br />
taught, amateur photographer, I am constantly inspired by the volume<br />
of talented creatives living in NZ and am consistently working to improve<br />
and challenge myself with my camera, particularly with landscape,<br />
Astrophotography, and action sport images.<br />
@biancakbratton<br />
IN THE NAME OF ADVENTURE<br />
This small island in the South pacific, Aotearoa, is a particularly<br />
special place. With braided rivers and deep valleys, the glaciers<br />
of the main divide, white sand beaches of Northland and the<br />
snow covered mountains of the Southern Alps, this land is rich and<br />
diverse. The inherent nature of kiwis to explore is apparent in our<br />
comprehensive hut systems and conservation efforts.<br />
Battered by vicious storm systems from the south, often<br />
experiencing 4 seasons in a day, the fertile landscapes and<br />
vistas are ever-changing. Adopting personalities of their own, the<br />
mountains and the seas are a constant for change. It has been the<br />
uniqueness to every day, every minute spent in the mountains, in<br />
particular, that has been the catalyst for my continuous pursuit of<br />
time in the alpine.<br />
An outdoor enthusiast first and foremost, it has only been of recent<br />
years that my camera has become a vessel for transporting others<br />
to the places I roam, for storytelling and as a memory bank of my<br />
own to reminisce on the adventures. With each escape to the<br />
mountains, comes new friendships, hardships, and awe inspiring<br />
landscapes. The ability to capture the essence of these is a<br />
constant thrill and often provides an even bigger challenge than<br />
the hike/bike or climb itself.<br />
<strong>NZPhotographer</strong><br />
<strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />
47
48 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> <strong>NZPhotographer</strong>
<strong>NZPhotographer</strong><br />
<strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />
49
LYNN FOTHERGILL<br />
50 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> <strong>NZPhotographer</strong>
Above all I love photographing people, in a range of contexts - portraits<br />
yes, but also travel, street, sport and event. But I find joy in a range of<br />
genres really - birds and wildlife, dogs and other animals. I play with<br />
creative techniques from time to time, and am always trying to improve<br />
my landscape work! This year, the business side of Serendipity Photography<br />
is on hold due to commitments in my full time job. I’m looking forward to<br />
photography being again, primarily, my creative, joyful outlet.<br />
www.serendipityphotographynz.com<br />
THE THRILL OF THE CHASE<br />
Before this experience, I had never watched a polocrosse game,<br />
despite loving horses all my life. I also love the chase of a good<br />
action shot, and this was my aim for the day. I was shooting with<br />
both my trusty 100-400 f4-5.6 lens as well as my favourite 70-200 f2.8,<br />
one on a Canon 5DMkIV and the other on my old 6D Mark I.<br />
After observing this fast paced sport and learning the ebb and flow<br />
of the game, I’d select one aspect to focus on, before moving to<br />
change perspective. My favourite part to photograph was the line<br />
up, when the ball was thrown in either to start a chukka, or after a<br />
ball went out of the field of play. All kinds of mayhem to capture!<br />
The environment and atmosphere on the day was in my favour;<br />
cloudy but dry, with the hooves on the hard, dusty ground making<br />
for some great dynamism in the shots. There were also some epic<br />
expressions on show!<br />
I am super keen to photograph a polocrosse event again now<br />
that I know more about it, with the view to taking a documentary<br />
approach to the event next time.<br />
<strong>NZPhotographer</strong><br />
<strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />
51
52 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> <strong>NZPhotographer</strong>
<strong>NZPhotographer</strong><br />
<strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />
53
GRAEME HOWAN<br />
54 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> <strong>NZPhotographer</strong>
I have had an interest in photography since my high school years when<br />
I joined the College Photography club. I really enjoy travel photography<br />
and in recent years have travelled to England, Taiwan and most recently<br />
Canada where I journeyed on the Rocky Mountain Experience from<br />
Vancouver through the Canadian Rockies for two days. Due to Covid my<br />
travelling was put on hold last year but I have enjoyed spending the time<br />
taking photos of my now 2-year-old granddaughter.<br />
www.facebook.com/graeme.howan<br />
WELLINGTON’S SOUTH COAST<br />
These photos were taken on a coastal long exposure course<br />
which was a gift from my family. I really enjoyed the opportunity<br />
to expand my photography knowledge with the course giving me<br />
the opportunity to experiment with ND filters which I had not used<br />
before.<br />
The following photos were taken on a Lumix G7 with a Leica 2.8<br />
12mm–60mm lens. The rock formations are so full of different shapes<br />
and colours and the scenes change all the time depending on the<br />
weather and time of day.<br />
I learnt how everyday objects like the two different wharf photos<br />
can be used for great subjects.<br />
Wellington’s Southern Coast is a place I now enjoy returning to<br />
frequently.<br />
<strong>NZPhotographer</strong><br />
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56 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> <strong>NZPhotographer</strong>
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NOEL HERMAN<br />
58 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> <strong>NZPhotographer</strong>
As a teenager, my dad gave me a Kodak Box Brownie camera which<br />
I absolutely loved. Cameras and photography have given me the<br />
incentive to go mountaineering, rafting rivers, crawling down wet caves,<br />
and tramping in New Zealand’s beautiful forests. Most of the cameras<br />
survived, as did I, to walk the length of our country the hard way. Ironically<br />
my working life has mostly been in the sawmilling industry but thankfully it<br />
was in the period of the “Pinus Radiata” trees and not native flora.<br />
excio.gallery/noel<br />
OUR NATURAL WORLD<br />
What a huge and wonderful backyard we have in New Zealand just waiting<br />
to be explored by anyone willing. Whether you work or play, nature is<br />
constantly there waiting for you to take notice, displaying all its magical<br />
elements.<br />
Photography encourages you to go further, look closer and actually feel the<br />
elements - like rain, sun, humidity and the cold. I like to immerse myself in all<br />
these things and revel in the challenges they present.<br />
The following four images represent but a fraction of discoveries made on<br />
my journey of life which I have been at for nearly three quarters of a century.<br />
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<strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />
63
Finding Flow in the Landscape<br />
by Richard Young<br />
Composition in the landscape photograph is challenging.<br />
Often, the landscape is complex and trying to find a<br />
way to balance out elements within the frame can not<br />
simply be approached with "rules of composition" or set<br />
techniques. While there are many aspects of landscape<br />
photography that can be easily learnt, most of these are<br />
related to the technical approach and not to the art of<br />
composition. This is because there can be no one set<br />
formula to produce desired results, partly because our<br />
approach to composition is so closely linked to our vision<br />
and the story we wish the image to tell. Saying this, there<br />
are many small aspects of composition that can help<br />
convey our message, one of these is flow. Knowledge<br />
of how flow works within the landscape can help us to<br />
compose in the field with a powerful effect.<br />
In art, flow describes how the eye moves around an<br />
image. When used effectively, flow will lead the viewer<br />
through a scene, holding their attention. The eye tends<br />
to be drawn to a specific point in an image at first<br />
glance; from there, the eye travels to a nearby point of<br />
interest, and it will continue to move on and on as the<br />
flow allows. The flow of an image can make or break it;<br />
if there is no natural next point for the eye to seek out,<br />
the viewer might lose engagement. Likewise, if the eye<br />
is drawn to an unintended area, the subject or story<br />
may not be conveyed effectively. Poorly thought out<br />
flow might lead the eye out of the frame altogether<br />
- prematurely finishing the reading of an image. In<br />
Western cultures, we read from left to right. We start at<br />
the top left-hand corner of a page, and our eye moves<br />
64 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> <strong>NZPhotographer</strong>
horizontally across the page, making its way down line<br />
by line until we reach the bottom right-hand corner. By<br />
default, we tend to use the same pattern to read images,<br />
so it's useful to consider how this will affect flow within a<br />
photograph - the eye's direction of travel influences how<br />
we assess and interact with what we see. Sometimes, the<br />
flow pattern of a photograph will be clear, defined by<br />
strong compositional elements, while other times, it will<br />
be so subtle as to go unnoticed, even while guiding our<br />
journey through the image. Not everyone will read an<br />
photograph the same way - you might move through it<br />
differently than someone else, just as you both might differ<br />
in your overall interpretation of what you see.<br />
When we envision the landscape as an abstract<br />
collection of shapes and tones, flow will often become<br />
much more apparent. While flow can be found by<br />
the shape and direction of one object it can also be<br />
achieved through a combination of elements working<br />
together to guide the eye along a path. This can be<br />
created through the structure of the subject, or from<br />
the space between subjects - the eye moving from one<br />
object to the next, or moving through a line of negative<br />
space. For example, on the coastline, this could be found<br />
in a line of rocks, the tide mark, or some seaweed. Flow<br />
can serve as a compositional device in your photograph<br />
- search for lines and curves within the landscape;<br />
change your position, angle, and height to find their ideal<br />
placement within the frame.<br />
By understanding some basic flow lines, we can work<br />
with foreground detail or subject placement to help<br />
lead the eye through the shot or define a subject.<br />
LINEAR FLOW LINES<br />
We tend to think of linear lines as man-made, because shapes in nature tend to be organic rather than straight.<br />
While physical straight lines such as those seen in architecture (such as a jetty) create powerful flow lines, these<br />
are not always found within the natural landscape. Linear flow can also be achieved through a combination of<br />
elements working together to guide the eye along a straight path.
CURVED FLOW LINES<br />
Curved flow lines are created in the same way as linear flow lines, but while straight lines can make parts of an<br />
image feel separated, curves create more harmonious connections, especially when capturing the natural<br />
landscape. A curved flow tends to be more subtle and less defined than its linear counterpart; it can gently<br />
lead us on a journey without us being aware that we're being led at all. Once we start to look for curves in<br />
nature, we will find them everywhere: from the arch of the tide line to the shape of a hanging branch.<br />
66 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> <strong>NZPhotographer</strong>
S-CURVE FLOW LINES<br />
The S-curve flow pattern is an extension of the curve - our eye follows it as it winds through an image. Its shape<br />
slows our scan, causing us to explore a larger portion of the frame than we might normally. Like the simple<br />
curved flow, the S-curve gives a sense of depth, drawing us deeper into the image, leading the eye around<br />
and then back into a photograph. S-curves can be easily found within the natural landscape, from the<br />
meander of a river to patterns in windswept sand.<br />
<strong>NZPhotographer</strong><br />
<strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />
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USING FLOW LINES AS LEADING LINES<br />
A leading line is a powerful compositional tool that can draw us into a photograph; it can guide the viewer to a<br />
subject or give a sense of depth to an image. Because we naturally scan from left to right and from bottom to<br />
top, some of the strongest leading lines start from the bottom left corner within a photograph, draw us in - this is<br />
why we call them "leading lines". Try to avoid leading the viewer right to an edge or corner of the frame; doing<br />
this can upset the balance of an image and even lead to the eye moving out of the frame altogether.<br />
RICHARD YOUNG IS A FULL TIME LANDSCAPE PHOTOGRAPHER WHO TEACHES PHOTOGRAPHY<br />
ON WORKSHOPS WITH NEW ZEALAND PHOTOGRAPHY WORKSHOPS.<br />
WWW.PHOTOGRAPHYWORKSHOPS.CO.NZ<br />
68 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> <strong>NZPhotographer</strong>
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WINTER<br />
READERS'<br />
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Winter is coming bringing<br />
some exciting photo<br />
opportunities! Show us how<br />
does the winter look like for<br />
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in the next issue of<br />
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70 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> <strong>NZPhotographer</strong>
PORTFOLIO<br />
BEST READERS' SUBMISSIONS THIS MONTH<br />
'TEXTURES'<br />
NEXT GENERATION<br />
F3.2, 1/400s, ISO100, 105mm<br />
A garden walkabout, experimenting and practicing with a new lens when these<br />
seed heads caught my eye. They do such a good job of creating the next<br />
generation.<br />
Ann Kilpatrick<br />
<strong>NZPhotographer</strong><br />
<strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />
71
MILLINER'S ARTISTRY<br />
F7.1, 1/8s ISO1600, 55mm<br />
A friend invited me to visit the WOW exhibition at Te Papa. I wasn't keen initially but<br />
ended up really enjoying it, so much that I went back a second, quieter, time to<br />
take a few more photos. This is the Lady Warrior by Rinaldy Yunardi.<br />
Ann Kilpatrick<br />
72 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> <strong>NZPhotographer</strong>
SECURE WEB DESIGN<br />
I came across an abandoned farm house in Central Otago and was impressed by<br />
the security system. If anyone tries to turn the doorknob the spider's web network is<br />
activated and the spider comes running out of the keyhole to scare burglars away!<br />
Greg Hughson<br />
<strong>NZPhotographer</strong><br />
<strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />
73
SOLAR HEAT TEXTURE<br />
This abstract image was created using the liquify persona of Affinity photo. If you<br />
gaze at it long enough you will see a glowing red solar circle through a matrix of<br />
textured windows.<br />
Greg Hughson<br />
74 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> <strong>NZPhotographer</strong>
RIPPLES IN THE SAND<br />
Strolling along Taieri Beach, these ripples in the sand were screaming out to be<br />
photographed. The texture was quite seductive.<br />
Peter Maiden<br />
<strong>NZPhotographer</strong><br />
<strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />
75
EFFERVESCENCE<br />
Panasonic TZ220 @ F6,1, 1/500s, ISO800<br />
This image is a section of one of the water fountains in the Octagon, Dunedin when<br />
the angle of the light seemed to be just right. I love the textural contrast between<br />
the silkiness of the flow and the fizziness of the bubbles.<br />
Suzanne Renner<br />
76 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> <strong>NZPhotographer</strong>
RUST<br />
Taken at Horopito Motors wreakers yard, I was attracted by the rust<br />
colour and the light.<br />
Robert Brown<br />
<strong>NZPhotographer</strong><br />
<strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />
77
GROUP HUG<br />
Canon 80d, 24-105mm @ F4, 1/5s, ISO100, 67mm<br />
These gorgeous blooms are all from the same type growing in my garden - Dahlia<br />
Cafe au Lait. The colour variation and texture is what makes them so interesting,<br />
even as they age. This shot was taken in my studio (read coffee table), trying out my<br />
new tripod.<br />
Raewyn Smith<br />
78 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> <strong>NZPhotographer</strong>
CRINKLED POPPIES<br />
F6.3, 1/1000s, ISO500, 178mm<br />
Photographing a recently opened poppy shows the<br />
crinkles from it being tightly folded up within its bud.<br />
Tanya Rowe<br />
<strong>NZPhotographer</strong><br />
<strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />
79
"THE GOAL IS NOT TO BE PERFECT BY THE END.<br />
THE GOAL IS TO BE BETTER TODAY."<br />
SIMON SINEK<br />
Photo by Shayne Avery<br />
80 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2021</strong> <strong>NZPhotographer</strong>