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<strong>ST</strong>OR<br />

MAGAZINE<br />

<strong>ST</strong>ORAGE<br />

The UK’s number one in IT Storage<br />

<strong>May</strong>/<strong>Jun</strong>e <strong>2021</strong><br />

Vol 21, Issue 3<br />

NAS VS. SAN:<br />

The future of shared storage<br />

INTERNET OF THINGS:<br />

Where will all the data go?<br />

<strong>ST</strong>ORAGE TIERING:<br />

Have your cake and eat it<br />

DR-AS-A-SERVICE:<br />

A primer for SMBs<br />

COMMENT - NEWS - NEWS ANALYSIS - CASE <strong>ST</strong>UDIES - OPINION - PRODUCT REVIEWS


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The UK’s number one in IT Storage<br />

NAS VS. SAN:<br />

DR-AS-A-SERVICE:<br />

A primer for SMBs<br />

<strong>May</strong>/<strong>Jun</strong>e <strong>2021</strong><br />

Vol 21, Issue 3<br />

CONTENTS<br />

<strong>ST</strong>OR<br />

MAGAZINE<br />

<strong>ST</strong>ORAGE<br />

CONTENTS<br />

The future of shared storage<br />

INTERNET OF THINGS:<br />

Where wi l a l the data go?<br />

<strong>ST</strong>ORAGE TIERING:<br />

Have your cake and eat it<br />

COMMENT - NEWS - NEWS ANALYSIS - CASE <strong>ST</strong>UDIES - OPINION - PRODUCT REVIEWS<br />

COMMENT….....................................................................4<br />

Backup is not just for March 31st<br />

<strong>ST</strong>RATEGY: HARD DISK DRIVES…..…….........................6<br />

The amount of data grows globally by several billion terabytes every year as more<br />

machines and devices generate data - in the age of IoT, argues Rainer Kaese of<br />

Toshiba, HDDs remain indispensable<br />

10<br />

INTERVIEW: INFINIDAT….............................................…8<br />

Storage magazine editor Dave Tyler caught up with Phil Bullinger, Infinidat's new CEO<br />

to discuss the challenges of taking on a new role in the middle of a global crisis<br />

CASE <strong>ST</strong>UDY: TOTAL EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION.......10<br />

Total has migrated its offshore oil and gas platforms to a hyperconverged<br />

infrastructure that delivers space efficiencies along with improved replication and DR<br />

RESEARCH: DATA PROTECTION………...............................12<br />

New research shows 58% of backups are failing, creating data protection challenges<br />

and limiting the ability of organisations to pursue Digital Transformation initiatives<br />

12<br />

CASE <strong>ST</strong>UDY: SAVE THE CHILDREN SPAIN………......14<br />

Non-profit organisation Save the Children Spain has reduced the costs of its backup and<br />

simplified disaster recovery thanks to NAKIVO Backup & Replication<br />

MANAGEMENT: <strong>ST</strong>ORAGE TIERING…………............................16<br />

The ideal 'storage cake' has three equally important tiers, argues Craig Wilson, Technical<br />

Architect at OCF<br />

CASE <strong>ST</strong>UDY: IMPERIAL WAR MUSEUMS……............18<br />

Lifecycle Management Software scans and moves inactive data from primary storage to<br />

'perpetual tier' for long-term access and archival<br />

16<br />

OPINION: DISA<strong>ST</strong>ER RECOVERY AS A SERVICE…...20<br />

As more and more SMBs are attracted to Disaster Recovery as a Service, Florian Malecki<br />

of StorageCraft outlines the key requirements of a DRaaS solution - what is important,<br />

and why<br />

CASE <strong>ST</strong>UDY: TAMPERE VOCATIONAL COLLEGE TREDU..22<br />

A college in Finland has implemented a hybrid solution that offers a unified portal for<br />

storage and backup of multiple services, eliminating the need to jump from one<br />

application to another<br />

ROUNDTABLE: BACKUP……......................................…24<br />

This year's World Backup Day has come and gone, but it might be the lingering impact<br />

of Covid-19 that has a deeper effect on organisations' backup thinking. Storage<br />

magazine gathered the thoughts of industry leaders<br />

24<br />

MANAGEMENT: INTERNET OF THINGS……...............28<br />

From medical wearables through search-and-rescue drones to smart cities, CheChung<br />

Lin of Western Digital, describes ways to optimise ever-growing volumes of IoT data<br />

using purpose-built storage<br />

CASE <strong>ST</strong>UDY: CANAL EXTREMADURA……............…30<br />

Spanish TV network Canal Extremadura has revamped its IT infrastructure with Quantum<br />

StorNext File System software and tape solutions<br />

TECHNOLOGY: NAS……………….....................................32<br />

With the greater performance, functionality and ease of use of NAS, it is increasingly<br />

hard to justify the need for a SAN in modern creative workflows, argues Ben Pearce of<br />

GB Labs<br />

32<br />

OPINION: CLOUD <strong>ST</strong>ORAGE…..................................….34<br />

The Covid-19 pandemic has forced businesses to evolve quickly and adjust to the new<br />

working dynamic - but some have been better prepared than others, explains Russ<br />

Kennedy of Nasuni<br />

www.storagemagazine.co.uk @<strong>ST</strong>MagAndAwards <strong>May</strong>/<strong>Jun</strong>e <strong>2021</strong><br />

<strong>ST</strong>ORAGE<br />

MAGAZINE<br />

03


COMMENT<br />

EDITOR: David Tyler<br />

david.tyler@btc.co.uk<br />

SUB EDITOR: Mark Lyward<br />

mark.lyward@btc.co.uk<br />

REVIEWS: Dave Mitchell<br />

PRODUCTION MANAGER: Abby Penn<br />

abby.penn@btc.co.uk<br />

PUBLISHER: John Jageurs<br />

john.jageurs@btc.co.uk<br />

LAYOUT/DESIGN: Ian Collis<br />

ian.collis@btc.co.uk<br />

SALES/COMMERCIAL ENQUIRIES:<br />

Lyndsey Camplin<br />

lyndsey.camplin@storagemagazine.co.uk<br />

Stuart Leigh<br />

stuart.leigh@btc.co.uk<br />

MANAGING DIRECTOR: John Jageurs<br />

john.jageurs@btc.co.uk<br />

DI<strong>ST</strong>RIBUTION/SUBSCRIPTIONS:<br />

Christina Willis<br />

christina.willis@btc.co.uk<br />

PUBLISHED BY: Barrow & Thompkins<br />

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Published 6 times a year.<br />

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©Copyright <strong>2021</strong><br />

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Articles published reflect the opinions<br />

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that the contents of articles, editorial and<br />

advertising are accurate no responsibility<br />

can be accepted by the publisher or BTC for<br />

errors, misrepresentations or any<br />

resulting effects<br />

BACKUP IS NOT JU<strong>ST</strong> FOR<br />

MARCH 31<strong>ST</strong><br />

BY DAVID TYLER<br />

EDITOR<br />

Following on from last issue's thought-provoking and occasionally controversial<br />

interview with Eric Siron about backup, this time around we are pleased to<br />

feature an industry roundtable article developed in the weeks after World Backup<br />

Day. The storage sector has tried hard to make March 31st a significant date to<br />

remind people and organisations of the vital importance of backup, but it could<br />

perhaps be argued that by putting it on the same level as Star Wars Day or St.<br />

Swithin's Day, we are instead trivialising data protection and distracting users from the<br />

key point that, in fact, backup is something we should be constantly thinking about -<br />

and regularly testing!<br />

As Nick Turner of Druva says in the article: "Whilst we've celebrated a decade's worth<br />

of World Backup Days, this past year has tested the ability to protect business data like<br />

no other." If something as world-changing as Covid-19 can't make us focus on<br />

protecting critical assets, what might?<br />

Businesses have adapted remarkably rapidly to remote working, but while best<br />

practices around data protection and recovery are still there, it is critical that those<br />

businesses evolve their strategies just in the same way that our approach to data and<br />

access changes. Quest Software's Adiran Moir comments: "We also need to move away<br />

from the concept of focusing just on backup. In order to get this right, organisations<br />

need to consider continuity - ensuring they have a platform in place that will not only<br />

recover the data but will do so with minimal downtime."<br />

Does a shift to the cloud mean that everyone will move to a Backup-as-a-Service<br />

model? As is so often the case, the question gets an 'it depends' answer from most of<br />

the experts in our article. Scality's Paul Speciale describes what to be wary of when<br />

opting for the cloud approach: "As with all things in IT, we need to carefully consider<br />

the overall cost of ownership for backup solutions, including the trade-off between<br />

shifting capital expenditures to operational savings in the cloud. While it can be true<br />

that cloud backups save money, it can also be true that they are more expensive than<br />

on-premises solutions."<br />

It is surely no coincidence that World Backup Day falls just one day before April Fools'<br />

Day - there is a none-too-subtle suggestion that only an idiot isn't keeping a very<br />

watchful eye on how his backup processes are functioning. As Zeki Turedi of<br />

CrowdStrike concludes: "Milestones like World Backup Day act as reminders for IT<br />

professionals to look again at their IT architecture and confirm it's still fit for purpose."<br />

Amen to that.<br />

^<br />

04 <strong>ST</strong>ORAGE<br />

MAGAZINE<br />

<strong>May</strong>/<strong>Jun</strong>e <strong>2021</strong><br />

@<strong>ST</strong>MagAndAwards<br />

www.storagemagazine.co.uk


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<strong>ST</strong>RATEGY:<br />

<strong>ST</strong>RATEGY: HARD DISK DRIVES<br />

RACK TO THE FUTURE<br />

THE AMOUNT OF DATA WORLDWIDE GROWS BY SEVERAL BILLION<br />

TERABYTES EVERY YEAR AS MORE AND MORE MACHINES AND<br />

DEVICES ARE GENERATING DATA - BUT WHERE WILL WE PUT IT ALL?<br />

EVEN IN THIS AGE OF IOT, ARGUES RAINER KAESE OF TOSHIBA<br />

ELECTRONICS EUROPE GMBH, HARD DRIVES REMAIN INDISPENSABLE<br />

Data volumes have multiplied in<br />

recent decades, but the real data<br />

explosion is yet to come. Whereas,<br />

in the past, data was mainly created by<br />

people, such as photos, videos and<br />

documents, with the advent of the IoT<br />

age, machines, devices and sensors are<br />

now becoming the biggest data<br />

producers. There are already far more of<br />

them than people and they generate data<br />

much faster than us. A single autonomous<br />

car, for example, creates several terabytes<br />

per day. Then there is the particle<br />

accelerator at CERN that generates a<br />

petabyte per second, although 'only'<br />

around 10 petabytes per month are<br />

retained for later analysis.<br />

In addition to autonomous driving and<br />

research, video surveillance and industry<br />

are the key contributors to this data flood.<br />

The market research company IDC<br />

assumes that the global data volume will<br />

grow from 45 zettabytes last year to 175<br />

zettabytes in 2025 (IDC "Data Age 2025"<br />

Whitepaper, Update from <strong>May</strong> 2020).<br />

This means that, within six years, three<br />

times as much data will be generated as<br />

existed in total in 2019, namely 130<br />

zettabytes - that is 130 billion terabytes.<br />

Much of this data will be evaluated at<br />

the point of creating, for example, in the<br />

sensors feeding an autonomous vehicle or<br />

production facility (known as edge<br />

computing). Here, fast results and<br />

reactions in real-time are essential, so the<br />

time required for data transmission and<br />

central analysis is unacceptable. However,<br />

on-site storage space and computing<br />

power are limited, so sooner or later,<br />

most data ends up in a data centre. It can<br />

then be post-processed and merged with<br />

data from other sources, analysed further<br />

and archived.<br />

This poses enormous challenges for the<br />

storage infrastructures of companies and<br />

research institutions. They must be able to<br />

absorb a constant influx of large amounts<br />

of data and store it reliably. This is only<br />

possible with scale-out architectures that<br />

provide storage capacities of several<br />

dozen petabytes and can be continuously<br />

expanded. And they need reliable<br />

suppliers of storage hardware who can<br />

satisfy this continuous and growing<br />

storage demand. After all, we cannot<br />

afford for the data to end up flowing into<br />

a void. The public cloud is often touted as<br />

a suitable solution. Still, the reality is that<br />

the bandwidth for the data volumes being<br />

discussed is insufficient and the costs are<br />

not economically viable.<br />

For organisations that store IoT data,<br />

storage becomes, in a sense, a<br />

commodity. It is not consumed in the true<br />

sense of the word but, like other<br />

consumer goods, it is purchased regularly<br />

and requires continuing investment. A<br />

blueprint of how storage infrastructures<br />

and storage procurement models can<br />

look in the IoT age is provided by<br />

research institutions such as CERN that<br />

already process and store vast amounts of<br />

data. The European research centre for<br />

particle physics is continuously adding<br />

new storage expansion units to its data<br />

centre, each of which contains several<br />

hundred hard drives of the most recent<br />

generation. In total, their 100,000 hard<br />

disks have attained a total storage<br />

capacity of 350 petabytes.<br />

THE PRICE DECIDES THE MEDIUM<br />

The CERN example demonstrates that<br />

there is no way around hard disks when it<br />

comes to storing such enormous amounts<br />

of data. HDDs remain the cheapest<br />

medium that meets the dual requirements<br />

06 <strong>ST</strong>ORAGE <strong>May</strong>/<strong>Jun</strong>e <strong>2021</strong><br />

@<strong>ST</strong>MagAndAwards<br />

www.storagemagazine.co.uk<br />

MAGAZINE


<strong>ST</strong>RATEGY:<br />

<strong>ST</strong>RATEGY: HARD DISK DRIVES<br />

"Although the prices for SSDs are falling, they are doing so at a similar rate to HDDs.<br />

Moreover, HDDs are very well suited to meet the performance requirements of highcapacity<br />

storage environments. A single HDD may be inferior to a single SSD, but the<br />

combination of several fast-spinning HDDs achieve very high IOPS values that can<br />

reliably supply analytics applications with the data they require."<br />

of storage space and easy access. By<br />

comparison, tape is very inexpensive but<br />

is not suitable as an offline medium and<br />

is only appropriate for archiving data.<br />

Flash memory, on the other hand, is<br />

currently still eight to ten times more<br />

expensive per unit capacity than hard<br />

disks. Although the prices for SSDs are<br />

falling, they are doing so at a similar rate<br />

to HDDs. Moreover, HDDs are very well<br />

suited to meet the performance<br />

requirements of high-capacity storage<br />

environments. A single HDD may be<br />

inferior to a single SSD, but the<br />

combination of several fast-spinning<br />

HDDs achieve very high IOPS values that<br />

can reliably supply analytics applications<br />

with the data they require.<br />

In the end, price alone is the decisive<br />

criterion - especially since the data<br />

volumes to be stored in the IoT world can<br />

only be compressed minimally to save<br />

valuable storage space. If at all possible,<br />

compression typically takes place within<br />

the endpoint or at the edge to reduce the<br />

amount of data to be transmitted. Thus, it<br />

arrives in compressed form at the data<br />

centre and must be stored without further<br />

compression. Furthermore, deduplication<br />

offers little potential savings because,<br />

unlike on typical corporate file shares or<br />

backups, there is hardly any identical<br />

data.<br />

Because of the flood of data in IoT and<br />

the resultant large quantity of drives<br />

required, the reliability of the hard disks<br />

used is of great importance. This is less to<br />

do with possible data losses, as these can<br />

be handled using appropriate backup<br />

mechanisms, and more to do with<br />

maintenance of the hardware. With an<br />

Annualised Failure Rate (AFR) of 0.7 per<br />

cent, instead of the 0.35 per cent<br />

achieved by CERN with Toshiba hard<br />

disks, a storage solution using 100,000<br />

hard disks would require that 350 drives<br />

are replaced annually - on average<br />

almost one drive replacement more per<br />

day.<br />

HDDS <strong>ST</strong>ICK AROUND FOR YEARS<br />

TO COME<br />

In the coming years, little will change with<br />

the main burden of IoT data storage<br />

borne by hard disks. Flash production<br />

capacities will simply remain too low for<br />

SSDs to outstrip HDDs. To cover the<br />

current storage demand with SSDs alone,<br />

flash production would have to increase<br />

significantly. Bearing in mind that the<br />

construction costs for a single flash<br />

fabrication facility run to several billion<br />

Euros, this is an undertaking that is<br />

challenging to finance. Moreover, it would<br />

only result in higher flash output after<br />

around two years that would only cover<br />

the demand of 2020 and not that of<br />

2022.<br />

The production of hard disks, on the<br />

other hand, can be increased much more<br />

easily because less cleanroom production<br />

is needed than in semiconductor<br />

production. Additionally, the development<br />

of hard disks is progressing continuously,<br />

and new technologies such as HAMR<br />

(Heat-Assisted Magnetic Recording) and<br />

MAMR (Microwave-Assisted Magnetic<br />

Recording) are continuing to deliver<br />

capacity increases. Experts assume that<br />

HDD storage capacity will continue to<br />

increase at a rate of around 2 terabytes<br />

per year for a few more years at constant<br />

cost. Thus, IDC predicts that by the end of<br />

2025, more than 80 per cent of the<br />

capacity required in the enterprise sector<br />

for core and edge data centres will<br />

continue to be obtained in the form of<br />

HDDs and less than 20 per cent on SSDs<br />

and other flash media.<br />

More info: www.toshiba-storage.com<br />

www.storagemagazine.co.uk<br />

@<strong>ST</strong>MagAndAwards <strong>May</strong>/<strong>Jun</strong>e <strong>2021</strong><br />

<strong>ST</strong>ORAGE<br />

MAGAZINE<br />

07


INTERVIEW: INFINIDAT INFINIDAT<br />

BUILDING MOMENTUM<br />

PHIL BULLINGER WAS APPOINTED CEO AT INFINIDAT AT THE <strong>ST</strong>ART<br />

OF <strong>2021</strong>, HAVING PREVIOUSLY SHONE AT <strong>ST</strong>ORAGE INDU<strong>ST</strong>RY<br />

NAMES INCLUDING LSI, ORACLE, DELL EMC AND WD. <strong>ST</strong>ORAGE<br />

MAGAZINE EDITOR DAVE TYLER CAUGHT UP WITH PHIL TO DISCUSS<br />

THE CHALLENGES OF TAKING ON A NEW ROLE IN THE MIDDLE OF A<br />

GLOBAL CRISIS<br />

Dave Tyler: You have around 30 years of<br />

experience across many of the biggest<br />

names in the sector - which presumably<br />

was a large part of why Infinidat wanted to<br />

bring you in to helm the business. What was the<br />

draw from your side?<br />

Phil Bullinger: I was really attracted to the<br />

Infinidat opportunity because of their great<br />

reputation as well as the fantastic customer<br />

experience around the product: in my years in<br />

enterprise storage, whenever I came across an<br />

Infinidat customer they were never shy to talk<br />

about how much they loved the platform. I<br />

know - again from my own experience - that<br />

behind every great product is a great team, and<br />

since I joined the company in January these first<br />

few months have been incredibly positive -<br />

everything I had expected and hoped to find<br />

here has been reinforced.<br />

There is a real focus on innovation, but<br />

crucially the customer comes first in every<br />

conversation we have: it's genuinely a part of<br />

the DNA of the company. I know a lot of<br />

businesses say that, but so much of how<br />

Infinidat is organised pivots around the<br />

customer experience, whether it's our L3 support<br />

team, our technical advisers in the field, or how<br />

the product itself operates. I've been delighted<br />

to find the extent to which the company is<br />

organised around the customer.<br />

DT: Tell us a little more about the specifics of<br />

your role and how you fit in to Infinidat's<br />

strategy?<br />

PB: I've been blessed on many occasions in my<br />

career to lead companies through growth and<br />

scale: stepping into a business at a specific<br />

point in its lifecycle where it had good products<br />

and satisfied customers, and the task then was<br />

to efficiently scale the business to new levels of<br />

success. That is exactly what we're focussed on<br />

right now here at Infinidat: investing in<br />

engineering, sales, marketing, and raising the<br />

profile of the company in the markets that<br />

we're targeting.<br />

We have a lot of momentum as a business:<br />

throughout 2020 we had sequential growth -<br />

every quarter was larger than the one before.<br />

08 <strong>ST</strong>ORAGE <strong>May</strong>/<strong>Jun</strong>e <strong>2021</strong><br />

@<strong>ST</strong>MagAndAwards<br />

www.storagemagazine.co.uk<br />

MAGAZINE


INTERVIEW: INTERVIEW: INFINIDAT<br />

Q4 saw very large growth, year over year, and<br />

having just completed our first calendar quarter<br />

of <strong>2021</strong> I'm really pleased to say it was a record<br />

for the company. That gives us a lot of<br />

confidence and impetus as we look ahead to<br />

the rest of <strong>2021</strong>.<br />

DT: Given the global situation as we start to<br />

come out of the worst of the pandemic, how<br />

has the storage sector been affected?<br />

PB: There are some points that might look<br />

contradictory: from a macro-economic point of<br />

view there are emerging tailwinds in the global<br />

economy. There is no doubt that in the last year<br />

Covid-19 had both a positive and a negative<br />

impact on business. Large enterprise spending<br />

was constrained last year, and many enterprises<br />

were uncertain as to what the future held. But at<br />

the same time there were fundamental drivers<br />

of storage activity as well, because of the<br />

pressing need for digital transformation.<br />

Companies - of all sizes - were moving as fast<br />

as they could to transform their businesses<br />

around, what frankly, has become a digital<br />

economy, based around digital user experience<br />

and digital connectivity.<br />

How companies use their data is now the<br />

primary determinant not just of whether a<br />

company will be successful, but of whether it will<br />

even continue to exist going forward. What<br />

we're starting to see right now is projects that<br />

may have been on hold for a year coming back<br />

to the forefront. As a result, we're finding our<br />

own sales activity globally is seeing more<br />

'lubrication' in the process as customers are<br />

much more interested in investing in<br />

transformational projects.<br />

DT: What is Infinidat doing to address not just<br />

the post-Covid world, but the way businesses<br />

see data and storage more generally?<br />

PB: This is the key question for us at Infinidat:<br />

what are customers motivated now to do with<br />

their data infrastructure? The landscape looks<br />

very different today to ten years ago, with the<br />

advent of the public cloud where data and<br />

applications are accessed via the internet as<br />

opposed to locally. As new models have<br />

emerged, private cloud remains a crucial part<br />

of almost every business infrastructure - so<br />

almost every customer has a hybrid model.<br />

There has been a lot of hype around seamless<br />

movement of data and applications from onpremises<br />

to off-premises (and back again!), but<br />

the fact is that most enterprise customers tend<br />

not to pursue that line. They are more likely to<br />

think about which applications or data are<br />

super-critical to the business, need the highest<br />

levels of performance, availability and of course<br />

security - and those will go into a private cloud.<br />

For almost all of our customers, Infinidat forms<br />

the centrepiece of their private cloud<br />

infrastructure, because of our massive<br />

scalability, great reliability, and enterprise data<br />

features - all at lower costs than our competitors<br />

and often offering better performance than allflash<br />

systems. It's easy to see why Infinidat then<br />

becomes a compelling consolidation platform.<br />

As the intersection of digital transformation,<br />

private cloud architecture and Infinidat come<br />

together, that's what is creating such momentum<br />

around the business for us.<br />

DT: What about partners? I know Infinidat<br />

puts great store in its relationships with the<br />

likes of VMware and AWS - how important<br />

are those companies (and others) to your<br />

continued success?<br />

PB: Those two are really good examples of<br />

solution ecosystem partners for Infinidat.<br />

Customers don't generally buy just a platform -<br />

they buy a solution to a problem. Those<br />

solutions almost always involve an ecosystem<br />

web of ISVs, applications, compute, network,<br />

and storage - so we're very cognisant of the fact<br />

that Infinidat has to be tightly integrated and<br />

closely working with a whole range of different<br />

partner offerings.<br />

Infinidat has also always emphasised the very<br />

highest levels of integration with VMware: even<br />

from our very first release we had an<br />

exceptional level of native integration. These<br />

days some of the largest VMware deployments<br />

at enterprise customers are on Infinidat simply<br />

because we integrate so well and provide the<br />

scale that those customers need. I believe we<br />

are solving the long-standing issue between<br />

application administrators and storage<br />

administrators: when you can give the VMware<br />

administrator the native ability to manage our<br />

storage, snapshots, replication etc., that can<br />

really help them to manage the overall<br />

application infrastructure of that enterprise.<br />

As well as VMware and AWS we also have<br />

critical relationships with companies such as<br />

Veeam, Veritas, Commvault, Red Hat, and tight<br />

integrations with SAP and Oracle and other<br />

enterprise ISVs.<br />

DT: Who would you say Infinidat views as its<br />

primary competition in today's market?<br />

PB: At its simplest our competitive landscape is<br />

other primary storage systems you would find<br />

in an enterprise sovereign secure data centre -<br />

but there's more to it than that. You can look at<br />

the Gartner Magic Quadrant for primary<br />

storage and see all the 'usual suspects'. We<br />

compete against the best and most capable<br />

primary storage products that branded system<br />

OEMs and storage companies are bringing to<br />

the market.<br />

The public cloud has raised the tide for all the<br />

boats; the world currently only stores a fraction<br />

of all the data that it generates. This means that<br />

companies are constantly striving to work out<br />

how to collect, and reason over, and drive<br />

insight from, more and more data. Public cloud<br />

models have certainly accelerated that, and<br />

therefore more data is being created in the<br />

enterprise, and some of that data - usually the<br />

most important parts - will almost always be onpremises,<br />

or in a colocation, in a private cloud<br />

architecture. The way I look at it is that the<br />

cloud is a driver for business activity, and<br />

business activity drives data, and data of course<br />

drives storage, which is good for Infinidat and<br />

our business opportunity.<br />

Our customers trust our products and support<br />

to protect petabytes of their most important data<br />

- data that they 'hold most dearly', and which<br />

needs the very highest levels of availability,<br />

protection, and security.<br />

More info: www.infinidat.com<br />

www.storagemagazine.co.uk<br />

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<strong>ST</strong>ORAGE<br />

MAGAZINE<br />

09


CASE <strong>ST</strong>UDY:<br />

CASE <strong>ST</strong>UDY: TOTAL EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION<br />

DELIVERING A TOTAL SOLUTION<br />

TOTAL EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION HAS MIGRATED ITS OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS PLATFORMS TO A<br />

HYPERCONVERGED INFRA<strong>ST</strong>RUCTURE THAT DELIVERS SPACE EFFICIENCIES AS WELL AS IMPROVED<br />

REPLICATION AND DISA<strong>ST</strong>ER RECOVERY CAPABILITIES<br />

Nutanix has announced the<br />

completion of a project for Total<br />

Exploration & Production UK Limited<br />

(TEPUK) to deploy its market-leading<br />

hyperconverged infrastructure both in<br />

Aberdeen and to its North Sea oil and gas<br />

installations. TEPUK operates across the<br />

entire oil and gas value chain, aiming to<br />

provide hydrocarbons that are more<br />

affordable, more reliable, cleaner and<br />

accessible to as many people as possible.<br />

Offshore oil and gas platforms are a<br />

challenging environment in which to install,<br />

manage and support IT of any description.<br />

Due, not least, to logistical challenges and<br />

strict safety requirements, but also because<br />

physical space, Internet connectivity and<br />

manpower are at a premium.<br />

TEPUK chose to replace end-of-life legacy<br />

servers and storage networks on its rigs with<br />

Nutanix hyperconverged infrastructure.<br />

Requiring less than half the equivalent rack<br />

space of alternative solutions, the Nutanix<br />

infrastructure isn't just space efficient. Other<br />

benefits include on-demand scalability, selfhealing<br />

high availability, integrated Prism<br />

Central remote management and hypervisor<br />

neutral virtualisation capabilities.<br />

Aberdeen-based Nutanix partner NorthPort<br />

Technologies was also involved. With its<br />

extensive experience in this field, it is able to<br />

provide engineers fully trained and certified<br />

to meet the critical safety requirements of the<br />

offshore industry.<br />

"Our engineers don't just have to be<br />

trained in IT, they need to be physically fit<br />

and pretty committed to do this kind of job,"<br />

explains Russell Robertson, Consulting IT<br />

Specialist at NorthPort Technologies. "Not<br />

least because they have to travel to and<br />

from the rigs in all weathers and be<br />

prepared to undergo the same rigorous<br />

training as anyone working offshore."<br />

The principal role of the offshore equipment<br />

is to host local infrastructure services, such as<br />

Windows domain controllers, file and print<br />

sharing and all the usual business<br />

productivity apps. These are supported using<br />

VMs alongside other specialist industrial<br />

control and safety workloads.<br />

Despite the many challenges plus<br />

additional issues associated with the Covid-<br />

19 lockdown, the NorthPort team has now<br />

completed installation of the last set of 3-<br />

node offshore clusters, bringing the total<br />

installs to nine. In addition, the Aberdeen<br />

reseller has configured a coordinating 15-<br />

node Nutanix cluster on-shore with another<br />

at a separate TEPUK site for replication and<br />

disaster recovery (DR).<br />

"With this announcement we are delighted<br />

to welcome TEPUK to a growing list of oil<br />

and gas companies using Nutanix<br />

hyperconverged infrastructure to deliver<br />

industrial strength IT services in some of the<br />

most challenging environments around the<br />

globe," commented Dom Poloniecki, Vice<br />

President & General Manager, Sales,<br />

Western Europe and Sub-Saharan Africa<br />

region, Nutanix.<br />

"More than that, it reflects the versatility of<br />

the Nutanix platform which is equally at home<br />

providing core IT services on an offshore oil<br />

rig as it is supporting leading edge hybrid<br />

cloud in a corporate data centre."<br />

More info: www.nutanix.com<br />

10 <strong>ST</strong>ORAGE <strong>May</strong>/<strong>Jun</strong>e <strong>2021</strong><br />

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MAGAZINE


Copyright ©<strong>2021</strong> QNAP UK Limited All rights reserved<br />

uksales@qnap.com


RESEARCH:<br />

RESEARCH: DATA PROTECTION<br />

CAN YOU RELY ON YOUR BACKUP?<br />

NEW RESEARCH SHOWS THAT 58% OF BACKUPS ARE FAILING, CREATING DATA PROTECTION CHALLENGES<br />

AND LIMITING THE ABILITY OF ORGANISATIONS TO PURSUE DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION INITIATIVES<br />

URGENT ACTION ON DATA<br />

PROTECTION REQUIRED<br />

Respondents stated that their data<br />

protection capabilities are unable to keep<br />

pace with the DX demands of their<br />

organisation, posing a threat to business<br />

continuity, potentially leading to severe<br />

consequences for both business reputation<br />

and performance. Despite the integral role<br />

backup plays in modern data protection,<br />

14% of all data is not backed up at all, and<br />

58% of recoveries fail, leaving<br />

organisations' data unprotected and<br />

irretrievable in the event of an outage by<br />

cyber-attack.<br />

Data protection challenges are<br />

undermining organisations' ability to<br />

execute Digital Transformation<br />

initiatives globally, according to the<br />

recently-published Veeam Data Protection<br />

Report <strong>2021</strong>, which has found that 58% of<br />

backups fail leaving data unprotected.<br />

Veeam's research found that against the<br />

backdrop of COVID-19 and ensuing<br />

economic uncertainty - which 40% of CXOs<br />

cite as the biggest threat to their<br />

organisation's DX in the next 12 months -<br />

inadequate data protection and the<br />

challenges to business continuity posed by<br />

the pandemic are hindering companies'<br />

initiatives to transform.<br />

The Veeam Data Protection Report <strong>2021</strong><br />

surveyed more than 3,000 IT decision<br />

makers at global enterprises to understand<br />

their approaches to data protection and<br />

data management. The largest of its kind,<br />

the study examines how organisations<br />

expect to be prepared for the IT challenges<br />

they face, including reacting to demand<br />

changes and interruptions in service,<br />

global influences (such as COVID-19), and<br />

more aspirational goals of IT<br />

modernisation and DX.<br />

"Over the past 12 months, CXOs across<br />

the globe have faced a unique set of<br />

challenges around how to ensure data<br />

remains protected in a highly diverse,<br />

operational landscape," said Danny Allan,<br />

Chief Technology Officer and Senior Vice<br />

President of Product Strategy at Veeam. "In<br />

response to the pandemic, we have seen<br />

organisations accelerate DX initiatives by<br />

years and months in order to stay in<br />

business. However, the way data is<br />

managed and protected continues to<br />

undermine them. Businesses are being held<br />

back by legacy IT and outdated data<br />

protection capabilities, as well as the time<br />

and money invested in responding to the<br />

most urgent challenges posed by COVID-<br />

19. Until these inadequacies are<br />

addressed, genuine transformation will<br />

continue to evade organisations."<br />

Furthermore, unexpected outages are<br />

common, with 95% of firms experiencing<br />

them in the last 12 months; and with 1 in 4<br />

servers having at least one unexpected<br />

outage in the prior year, the impact of<br />

downtime and data loss is experienced all<br />

too frequently. Crucially, businesses are<br />

seeing this hit their bottom line, with more<br />

than half of CXOs saying this can lead to a<br />

loss of confidence towards their<br />

organisation from customers, employees<br />

and stakeholders.<br />

"There are two main reasons for the lack of<br />

backup and restore success: Backups are<br />

ending with errors or are overrunning the<br />

allocated backup window, and secondly,<br />

restorations are failing to deliver their<br />

required SLAs," said Allan. "Simply put, if a<br />

backup fails, the data remains unprotected,<br />

which is a huge concern for businesses given<br />

that the impacts of data loss and unplanned<br />

downtime span from customer backlash to<br />

reduced corporate share prices. Further<br />

compounding this challenge is the fact that<br />

the digital threat landscape is evolving at an<br />

exponential rate. The result is an<br />

unquestionable gap between the data<br />

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MAGAZINE


RESEARCH:<br />

RESEARCH: DATA PROTECTION<br />

"In response to the pandemic, we have seen organisations accelerate DX initiatives by<br />

years and months in order to stay in business. However, the way data is managed and<br />

protected continues to undermine them. Businesses are being held back by legacy IT<br />

and outdated data protection capabilities, as well as the time and money invested in<br />

responding to the most urgent challenges posed by COVID-19."<br />

protection capabilities of businesses versus<br />

their DX needs. It is urgent that this shortfall is<br />

addressed given the pressure on<br />

organisations to accelerate their use of cloudbased<br />

technologies to serve customers in the<br />

digital economy."<br />

I.T. <strong>ST</strong>RATEGIES IMPACTED BY<br />

COVID-19<br />

CXOs are aware of the need to adopt a<br />

cloud-first approach and change the way IT is<br />

delivered in response to the digital<br />

acceleration brought about by COVID-19.<br />

Many have already done so, with 91%<br />

increasing their cloud services usage in the<br />

first months of the pandemic, and the majority<br />

will continue to do so, with 60% planning to<br />

add more cloud services to their IT delivery<br />

strategy. However, while businesses recognise<br />

the need to accelerate their DX journeys over<br />

the next 12 months, 40% acknowledge that<br />

economic uncertainty poses a threat to their<br />

DX initiatives.<br />

UK-specific highlights from the Veeam<br />

research included:<br />

Hybrid-IT across physical, virtual and<br />

cloud: Over the next two years, most<br />

organisations expect to gradually, but<br />

continually, reduce their physical servers,<br />

maintain and fortify their virtualised<br />

infrastructure, while embracing 'cloud-first'<br />

strategies. This will result in half of<br />

production workloads being cloud-hosted<br />

by 2023, forcing most firms to re-imagine<br />

their data protection strategy for new<br />

production landscapes.<br />

Rapid growth in cloud-based backup:<br />

Backup is shifting from on-premises to<br />

cloud-based solutions that are managed<br />

by a service provider, with trajectory<br />

reported from 33% in 2020 to 50%<br />

anticipated by 2023.<br />

Importance of reliability: 'To improve<br />

reliability' was the most important driver of<br />

a UK organisation to change its primary<br />

backup solution, stated by 33% of<br />

respondents.<br />

Improving ROI: 33% stated that the most<br />

important driver for change was<br />

improving the economics of their solution,<br />

including improving ROI and reducing<br />

TCO.<br />

<br />

Availability gap: 78% of companies have<br />

an 'availability gap' between how fast they<br />

can recover applications and how fast<br />

they need to recover them.<br />

Reality gap: 77% have a 'protection gap'<br />

between how frequently data is backed-up<br />

versus how much data they can afford to<br />

lose after an outage.<br />

Modern data protection: Over half (51%)<br />

of organisations now use a third-party<br />

backup service for Microsoft Office 365<br />

data, and 43% plan to adopt Disaster<br />

Recovery as a Service (DRaaS) by 2023.<br />

TRANSFORMATION <strong>ST</strong>ARTS WITH<br />

DIGITAL RESILIENCY<br />

As organisations increasingly adopt modern IT<br />

services at rapid pace, inadequate data<br />

protection capabilities and resources will lead<br />

to DX initiatives faltering, even failing. CXOs<br />

already feel the impact, with 30% admitting<br />

that their DX initiatives have slowed or halted<br />

in the past 12 months. The impediments to<br />

transformation are multifaceted, including IT<br />

teams being too focused on maintaining<br />

operations during the pandemic (53%), a<br />

dependency on legacy IT systems (51%), and<br />

a lack of IT staff skills to implement new<br />

technology (49%). In the next 12 months, IT<br />

leaders will look to get their DX journeys back<br />

on track by finding immediate solutions to<br />

their critical data protection needs, with<br />

almost a third looking to move data<br />

protection to the cloud.<br />

"One of the major shifts we have seen<br />

over the past 12 months is undoubtedly an<br />

increased digital divide between those who<br />

had a plan for Digital Transformation and<br />

those who were less prepared, with the<br />

former accelerating their ability to execute<br />

and the latter slowing down," concluded<br />

Allan. "Step one to digitally transforming is<br />

being digitally resilient. Across the board<br />

organisations are urgently looking to<br />

modernise their data protection through<br />

cloud adoption. By 2023, 77% of<br />

businesses globally will be using cloud-first<br />

backup, increasing the reliability of<br />

backups, shifting cost management and<br />

freeing up IT resources to focus on DX<br />

projects that allow the organisation to excel<br />

in the digital economy."<br />

More info: www.veeam.com/wp-executivebrief-<strong>2021</strong>.html<br />

www.storagemagazine.co.uk<br />

@<strong>ST</strong>MagAndAwards <strong>May</strong>/<strong>Jun</strong>e <strong>2021</strong><br />

<strong>ST</strong>ORAGE<br />

MAGAZINE<br />

13


CASE <strong>ST</strong>UDY:<br />

CASE <strong>ST</strong>UDY: SAVE THE CHILDREN SPAIN<br />

CHILD'S PLAY<br />

NON-PROFIT ORGANISATION SAVE THE CHILDREN SPAIN HAS REDUCED THE CO<strong>ST</strong>S OF ITS BACKUP AND<br />

SIMPLIFIED DISA<strong>ST</strong>ER RECOVERY THANKS TO NAKIVO BACKUP & REPLICATION<br />

Save the Children Spain is a member<br />

of Save the Children International, a<br />

non-profit organisation that is aimed<br />

at making the world a better place for<br />

children through better education,<br />

healthcare, and economic opportunities.<br />

Nowadays, with 25,000 dedicated staff<br />

across 120 countries, Save the Children<br />

responds to major emergencies, delivers<br />

innovative development programs, and<br />

ensures children's voices are heard<br />

through campaigning to build a better<br />

future for and with children. Save the<br />

Children Spain has 10 locations across<br />

Spain and two main data centres in<br />

different locations.<br />

The organisation has a hybrid<br />

infrastructure with a mix of private cloud<br />

services and on-premises servers. A part of<br />

the infrastructure is virtualised with nearly<br />

40 virtual machines storing file servers,<br />

databases, reporting services, and other<br />

applications. The main objective of the IT<br />

department is to ensure consistency and<br />

reliability of all data. As Save the Children<br />

is a non-profit organisation, all money<br />

spent on projects must be properly justified<br />

to donors, while all invoices, transfer<br />

orders, and project reports kept safe. That<br />

is why data protection is imperative for the<br />

organisation to continue to be successful<br />

in the future. The organisation's goal is to<br />

be able to back up all data and services<br />

every day and restore those services easily<br />

and quickly in case of a disaster.<br />

Until recently, Save the Children Spain<br />

was using a different backup product to<br />

protect its data. However, the cost of that<br />

software was too expensive for a nonprofit.<br />

The organisation also wanted to<br />

take advantage of its NAS servers, but the<br />

previous software did not support NAS<br />

installation. Installation on NAS servers<br />

was essential for reducing the overall<br />

complexity of the backup strategy and<br />

freeing up a server from the environment.<br />

When Save the Children understood that<br />

the costs of updating its licensing with the<br />

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MAGAZINE


CASE <strong>ST</strong>UDY:<br />

CASE <strong>ST</strong>UDY: SAVE THE CHILDREN SPAIN<br />

"Simplifying the disaster recovery strategy was our main goal. Today, we can<br />

recover data on the same day in a minimum amount of time. We replicate VMs<br />

across our data centres. This allows us to have source VMs and VM replicas.<br />

Thus, if we lose one data centre, we can always power on VMs in another and the<br />

organisation will be operational within a few hours."<br />

previous vendor were too excessive, and its<br />

budget only allowed them to cover a<br />

particular number of hosts, it was time to<br />

look for an alternative solution. The goal<br />

was to save costs, simplify disaster<br />

recovery, and achieve simplicity.<br />

FUNCTIONAL YET AFFORDABLE<br />

NAKIVO Backup & Replication was Save<br />

the Children's backup solution of choice<br />

for several reasons. Not only is NAKIVO<br />

Backup & Replication affordable, but the<br />

total invoiced price allowed the<br />

organisation to protect all the virtual hosts<br />

with the same functionality that was<br />

provided by the previous vendor. Overall,<br />

the organisation saved money by switching<br />

to NAKIVO Backup & Replication. It can<br />

now use that money to finance other<br />

projects. Since NAKIVO Backup &<br />

Replication is compatible with various NAS<br />

servers, Save the Children installed the<br />

software on its Synology NAS. This allowed<br />

the organisation to free up resources and<br />

reduce backup strategy complexity.<br />

A backup appliance based on Synology<br />

NAS combines backup software,<br />

hardware, backup storage, and<br />

deduplication. With this installation, there<br />

are multiple advantages, including higher<br />

performance, smaller backups, faster<br />

recovery, and storage space savings. "The<br />

previous solution was installed on<br />

Windows, but we always wanted to take<br />

advantage of already available hardware.<br />

The whole installation process was so<br />

simple. We just had to add a package<br />

manager, find it, and click install. The<br />

whole process took 15 minutes at most.<br />

With the Synology NAS installation, we<br />

freed up production resources that were<br />

previously spent on backup," explained<br />

Alejandro Canet, IT Project Coordinator at<br />

Save the Children Spain. "Today, a full<br />

initial backup takes the organisation<br />

roughly 24 hours, while a daily<br />

incremental backup takes around 3 hours.<br />

Storage space is always expensive, so<br />

global data deduplication reduced space<br />

and saved money on storage systems for<br />

Save the Children. Moreover, instant<br />

granular recovery is a key functionality that<br />

saves a lot of time when recovering files or<br />

objects from shared resources."<br />

The IT department's objective was to<br />

create a simple disaster recovery strategy<br />

with the NAKIVO Backup & Replication<br />

functionality, as Alejandro went on:<br />

"Simplifying the disaster recovery strategy<br />

was our main goal. Today, we can recover<br />

data on the same day in a minimum<br />

amount of time. We replicate VMs across<br />

our data centres. This allows us to have<br />

source VMs and VM replicas. Thus, if we<br />

lose one data centre, we can always power<br />

on VMs in another and the organisation<br />

will be operational within a few hours.<br />

Ensuring near-instant recovery and<br />

uninterrupted business operations with<br />

NAKIVO Backup & Replication is important<br />

for us. NAKIVO Backup & Replication also<br />

allows us to keep recovery points for<br />

replicas and backups that we can rotate on<br />

a daily, weekly, monthly, or yearly basis."<br />

SIMPLER, FA<strong>ST</strong>ER, BETTER<br />

With NAKIVO Backup & Replication, Save<br />

the Children simplified its disaster recovery<br />

strategy with VM replication and instant<br />

recovery. All data and applications are<br />

backed up daily, while VMs are replicated<br />

to a different data centre to ensure nearinstant<br />

recovery in case of a disaster. With<br />

a backup appliance based on Synology<br />

NAS, Save the Children freed up<br />

production resources and achieved<br />

business continuity. Instant granular<br />

recovery is also as simple as opening the<br />

web interface, clicking a couple of buttons,<br />

and recovery is done in minutes.<br />

"The licensing costs that were offered by<br />

NAKIVO turned out to be cheaper than the<br />

yearly maintenance costs of our previous<br />

product," Alejandro concluded. "NAKIVO<br />

Backup & Replication may be almost 10<br />

times cheaper. Regarding installation and<br />

setup time, we just spent 15 minutes and<br />

everything was working. With the previous<br />

product, installation could be over 2<br />

hours, plus the software was more difficult<br />

to use. Overall, we were able to simplify<br />

disaster recovery, save costs, and utilise<br />

existing NAS servers with NAKIVO Backup<br />

& Replication."<br />

More info: www.nakivo.com<br />

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<strong>ST</strong>ORAGE<br />

MAGAZINE<br />

15


MANAGEMENT: <strong>ST</strong>ORAGE TIERING<br />

HAVING YOUR CAKE AND EATING IT<br />

THE IDEAL '<strong>ST</strong>ORAGE CAKE' HAS<br />

THREE EQUALLY IMPORTANT<br />

TIERS, ARGUES CRAIG WILSON,<br />

TECHNICAL ARCHITECT AT OCF<br />

As hard disk drives have grown in<br />

capacity we are presented with an<br />

interesting problem. Only a few years<br />

ago a petabyte of capacity would require an<br />

entire rack of equipment. Indeed, my first<br />

project with OCF involved a storage solution<br />

that clocked in at 1PB per 45U rack, but with<br />

single drive capacity soon to hit 20TB we will<br />

be able to house a petabyte of capacity in a<br />

single storage shelf. This incredible<br />

achievement presents a new problem - hard<br />

drive performance is not improving in<br />

lockstep with capacity.<br />

In fact, per TB performance is going down<br />

dramatically so hard drive storage is<br />

effectively getting slower. 10 years ago, it<br />

took 500 hard drives for a single petabyte of<br />

storage and now it only takes 50 drives for<br />

the same capacity. There has simply not<br />

been a 10x increase in hard drive<br />

performance in that time. Seagate has set<br />

out a roadmap to 120TB HDDs by 2030<br />

and while it has detailed some plans to<br />

increase performance with its Mach.2 dual<br />

actuator technology the per TB performance<br />

will still decrease as capacities increase<br />

beyond 30TB.<br />

Today you must consider if the capacity<br />

you require will provide the expected<br />

performance or if smaller capacity drives<br />

would be more appropriate - which not only<br />

increases the rack space required but also<br />

the power consumption and in turn the<br />

TCO. But if hard drives are no longer the<br />

go-to answer for large scale storage any<br />

more, what is?<br />

"FLASH, A-AH, SAVIOUR OF THE<br />

UNIVERSE!"<br />

We are all aware of the benefits that flash<br />

storage brings to the party: you only need to<br />

read the marketing material from any of the<br />

flash vendors, they clearly believe that flash<br />

is the future. The improvements on<br />

throughput and IOPS performance is huge<br />

when compared to hard drives and unlike<br />

hard drives this shows no signs of stopping<br />

with PCIe Gen4 NVMe drives now on the<br />

market and hitting an incredible 7GBps<br />

sequential read performance per drive.<br />

16 <strong>ST</strong>ORAGE <strong>May</strong>/<strong>Jun</strong>e <strong>2021</strong><br />

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MAGAZINE


MANAGEMENT: <strong>ST</strong>ORAGE TIERING<br />

"A flash tier is always going to provide the most performance - however not<br />

many projects need to utilise all storage data. Data is important and most<br />

organisations need to keep data for longer than it is being actively used.<br />

Have you considered how much of your data is used on a daily or weekly<br />

basis? This is where tiering comes in. If you can identify a small percentage<br />

of your data that needs to be accessed on a regular basis then you can start<br />

to build a solution that takes the benefits from each storage technology and<br />

truly maximise the ROI."<br />

Capacities are increasing too, with<br />

15.36TB drives available from Lenovo's DE<br />

series storage arrays and IBM producing<br />

38.4TB FlashCore modules for FlashSystem<br />

storage arrays that are both available<br />

today. With the increase in capacities we<br />

can now get higher capacity density with<br />

flash storage than we can with traditional<br />

hard drives.<br />

The downside to this of course is price;<br />

per TB pricing on flash storage continues to<br />

vastly exceed hard drive pricing and an allflash<br />

storage solution can be a huge<br />

investment when everyone is under everincreasing<br />

pressure to maximise the return<br />

on investment for any large-scale solution.<br />

There is, of course, a third player in this<br />

game: tape. Like hard drives, tape capacity<br />

has continued to grow: IBM is due to<br />

launch its LTO9 Ultrium Technology in the<br />

first half of <strong>2021</strong> with 18TB native capacity<br />

or 45TB compressed capacity per cartridge.<br />

Unlike hard drives, performance has<br />

continued to increase as well. For a typical<br />

upgrade path LTO9 is offering a 33%<br />

increase on uncompressed performance<br />

over LTO7. Tape storage also has some<br />

unique advantages. The ability to air-gap<br />

data to protect from modern ransomware<br />

attacks and the ability to have huge<br />

capacities with minimal power usage is<br />

often overlooked when comparisons are<br />

made to traditional hard drive storage.<br />

SO WHICH IS BE<strong>ST</strong> FOR YOUR<br />

PROJECT?<br />

How do you maximise ROI? A flash tier is<br />

always going to provide the most<br />

performance - however not many projects<br />

need to utilise all storage data. Data is<br />

important and most organisations need to<br />

keep data for longer than it is being actively<br />

used. Have you considered how much of<br />

your data is used on a daily or weekly<br />

basis? This is where tiering comes in.<br />

If you can identify a small percentage of<br />

your data that needs to be accessed on a<br />

regular basis then you can start to build a<br />

solution that takes the benefits from each<br />

storage technology and truly maximise the<br />

ROI. A solution with, for example, 20 per<br />

cent flash storage would present hot data<br />

that is used regularly with maximum<br />

performance to your compute environment<br />

while warm data could be stored on a<br />

cheaper hard drive-based storage array.<br />

Data that has not been accessed in the last<br />

six months could then be offloaded onto a<br />

tape tier using the same physical<br />

infrastructure as the backup process, which<br />

would reduce overall power consumption.<br />

The most popular parallel filesystems such<br />

as IBM Spectrum Scale, BeeGFS and Lustre,<br />

have support for tiering either directly or via<br />

integration with the RobinHood Policy<br />

Engine. There is also additional software<br />

such as IBM's Spectrum Protect and<br />

Spectrum Archive, Atempo's Miria or Starfish<br />

that can augment these features.<br />

Caching is also an option. IBM's Spectrum<br />

Scale especially offers great flexibility in this<br />

area with features such as local read-only<br />

cache (LROC) and highly available write<br />

cache (HAWC). LROC uses a local SSD on<br />

the node as an extension to the buffer pool,<br />

which works best for small random reads<br />

where latency is a primary concern, while<br />

HAWC uses a local SSD to reduce the<br />

response time for small write operations - in<br />

turn greatly reducing write latency<br />

experienced by the client.<br />

Deploying a single storage solution will<br />

always be a strong proposition from a<br />

management overhead. However, I don't see<br />

hard drive storage ever being beaten by<br />

flash storage on a pure capacity-to-cost<br />

ratio basis any time soon. By deploying<br />

tiering, caching or both it will be possible to<br />

improve storage performance and thus<br />

maximise ROI.<br />

More info: www.ocf.co.uk<br />

www.storagemagazine.co.uk<br />

@<strong>ST</strong>MagAndAwards <strong>May</strong>/<strong>Jun</strong>e <strong>2021</strong><br />

<strong>ST</strong>ORAGE<br />

MAGAZINE<br />

17


CASE <strong>ST</strong>UDY:<br />

CASE <strong>ST</strong>UDY: IMPERIAL WAR MUSEUMS<br />

PRESERVING PRICELESS MEMORIES OF<br />

GLOBAL CONFLICTS<br />

LIFECYCLE MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE SCANS AND MOVES INACTIVE DATA FROM PRIMARY <strong>ST</strong>ORAGE TO<br />

'PERPETUAL TIER' FOR LONG-TERM ACCESS AND ARCHIVAL<br />

Spectra Logic has announced that<br />

Imperial War Museums (IWM)<br />

deployed Spectra StorCycle Storage<br />

Lifecycle Management Software to<br />

enhance the Museums' existing storage<br />

infrastructure, which supports its audiovisual<br />

and exhibitions departments to<br />

preserve invaluable data, including<br />

thousands of films, videotapes, audio<br />

recordings and photographs that would<br />

otherwise disintegrate and be lost forever<br />

were they not digitised. StorCycle software<br />

is being used to manage a large amount<br />

of unstructured data that resides on<br />

expensive SAN and NAS storage outside<br />

of IWM's existing DAMS (digital asset<br />

management system) platform.<br />

EVER-GROWING COLLECTION<br />

Imperial War Museums tells the story of<br />

people who have lived, fought and died<br />

in conflicts involving Britain and the<br />

Commonwealth since the First World War.<br />

Its five branches attract over 2.5 million<br />

visitors each year and house a collection<br />

of over 10 million objects. The five sites<br />

across the UK - IWM London, IWM<br />

North, IWM Duxford, Churchill War<br />

Rooms and HMS Belfast - are home to<br />

approximately 750,000 digital assets,<br />

representing a total of 1.5PB of data as<br />

uncompressed files.<br />

Their digital asset collection includes<br />

5,000 film and video scan masters,<br />

100,000 audio masters dating back to<br />

the 1930s, nearly 500,00 image masters<br />

and thousands of lower resolution<br />

versions (access versions for commercial<br />

and web use) of the above assets. This<br />

volume is constantly growing, with new<br />

scans in the Museums' film collection<br />

generating an additional 10TB of data<br />

per month, and its videotape scanning<br />

project expected to create more than<br />

900TB of data over the next four years.<br />

A Spectra customer since 2009, IWM has<br />

implemented a large-scale data archiving<br />

18 <strong>ST</strong>ORAGE <strong>May</strong>/<strong>Jun</strong>e <strong>2021</strong><br />

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MAGAZINE


CASE <strong>ST</strong>UDY:<br />

CASE <strong>ST</strong>UDY: IMPERIAL WAR MUSEUMS<br />

solution to reliably preserve and manage<br />

its substantial digital archive pertaining to<br />

UK and Commonwealth wartime history.<br />

IWM's current archive infrastructure<br />

consists of two Spectra T950 Tape<br />

Libraries, one with LTO-7 tape media and<br />

drives, and one with IBM TS1150 tape<br />

media and drives, along with a Spectra<br />

BlackPearl Converged Storage System,<br />

BlackPearl Object Storage Disk and<br />

BlackPearl NAS solution.<br />

MANAGING THE LIFECYCLE<br />

"When we set out on our search to find a<br />

storage solution capable of preserving<br />

Imperial War Museums' substantial digital<br />

archive, there were specific criteria on<br />

which we were not willing to compromise,"<br />

explained Ian Crawford, chief information<br />

officer, IWM. "Spectra met all of our<br />

requirements and then some, and now<br />

continues to deliver with StorCycle's<br />

storage lifecycle management<br />

capabilities."<br />

IWM is on track to realise significant<br />

long-term cost savings by deploying<br />

Spectra StorCycle Storage Lifecycle<br />

Management Software to optimise their<br />

primary storage capacity through the<br />

offloading of inactive data to the<br />

Museums' archive infrastructure. Spectra<br />

StorCycle identifies and moves inactive<br />

data to a 'Perpetual Tier' of storage<br />

consisting of object storage disk and tape.<br />

StorCycle scans the IWM departments'<br />

primary storage for media file types older<br />

than two years and larger than 1GB, and<br />

automatically moves them to the IWM<br />

archive, maximising capacity on the<br />

primary storage system.<br />

Rob Tyler, IT infrastructure manager<br />

(DAMS) at IWM said, "Spectra's StorCycle<br />

storage lifecycle management software<br />

has empowered us to move our data into<br />

reliable, long-term storage, offloading our<br />

primary storage and preserving media<br />

files and unstructured data - all with the<br />

push of a button."<br />

"When we set out on our search to find a storage<br />

solution capable of preserving Imperial War<br />

Museums' substantial digital archive, there were<br />

specific criteria on which we were not willing to<br />

compromise. Spectra met all of our requirements and<br />

then some, and now continues to deliver with<br />

StorCycle's storage lifecycle management<br />

capabilities."<br />

Craig Bungay, vice president of EMEA<br />

sales, Spectra Logic, commented on the<br />

project: "IWM preserves invaluable<br />

historical data and it is vital that their data<br />

storage infrastructure be failsafe and<br />

reliable in addition to providing flexibility<br />

and affordability. This is achieved by<br />

storing multiple copies of the Museums'<br />

data on different media, and by<br />

automatically offloading inactive data<br />

from expensive primary storage to its<br />

archive solution using StorCycle."<br />

More info: www.SpectraLogic.com<br />

www.storagemagazine.co.uk<br />

@<strong>ST</strong>MagAndAwards <strong>May</strong>/<strong>Jun</strong>e <strong>2021</strong><br />

<strong>ST</strong>ORAGE<br />

MAGAZINE<br />

19


OPINION:<br />

OPINION: DISA<strong>ST</strong>ER RECOVERY AS A SERVICE<br />

A DRAAS PRIMER FOR SMBS<br />

AS MORE AND MORE SMBS ARE ATTRACTED TO DISA<strong>ST</strong>ER RECOVERY<br />

AS A SERVICE, FLORIAN MALECKI OF <strong>ST</strong>ORAGECRAFT OUTLINES THE<br />

KEY COMPONENTS AND REQUIREMENTS OF A DRAAS SOLUTION -<br />

WHAT IS IMPORTANT, AND WHY<br />

Regardless of size, every business gets<br />

hurt when downtime strikes. Small<br />

and medium sized businesses (SMBs)<br />

take a big hit when their systems go down.<br />

An ITIC study found that nearly half of<br />

SMBs estimate that a single hour of<br />

downtime costs as much as US$100,000<br />

in lost revenue, end-user productivity, and<br />

IT support. That's why more and more by<br />

SMBs are adopting Disaster Recovery as a<br />

Service (DRaaS). One study shows 34<br />

percent of companies plan to migrate to<br />

DRaaS in <strong>2021</strong>.<br />

Cloud-based backup and disaster<br />

recovery solutions are often at the top of<br />

the list when considering DRaaS solutions.<br />

Such an approach allows businesses to<br />

access data anywhere, any time, with<br />

certainty because the best disaster<br />

recovery clouds are highly distributed and<br />

fault-tolerant, delivering 99.999+ percent<br />

uptime. This article is intended to help<br />

SMBs understand the key elements of a<br />

DRaaS solution, beginning with an<br />

explanation of the basics of DRaaS.<br />

DI<strong>ST</strong>RIBUTED BACKUPS MAXIMISE<br />

PROTECTION<br />

Data replication is the process of updating<br />

copies of data in multiple places at the<br />

same time. Replication serves a single<br />

purpose: it makes sure data is available to<br />

users when they need it.<br />

Data replication synchronises data<br />

source - say primary storage - with backup<br />

target databases, so when changes are<br />

made to source data, it is quickly updated<br />

in backups. The target database could<br />

include the same data as the source<br />

database - full-database replication - or a<br />

subset of the source database.<br />

For backup and disaster recovery, it<br />

makes sense to make full-database<br />

replications. At the same time, companies<br />

can also reduce their source database<br />

workloads for analysis and reporting<br />

functions by replicating subsets of source<br />

data, say by business department or<br />

country, to backup targets.<br />

MANAGING BACKUP IMAGES<br />

As companies continue to add more<br />

backups over time, they'll need to manage<br />

these accumulated images and the storage<br />

space the images consume. Image<br />

management solutions with a managedfolder<br />

structure allow companies to spend<br />

less time configuring settings on backups.<br />

But that's just the start. These solutions<br />

can also provide image verification so that<br />

backup image files are ready and available<br />

for fast, reliable recovery and advanced<br />

image verification that delivers regular<br />

visual confirmation that backups are<br />

working correctly.<br />

To reduce restoration time and the risk of<br />

backup file corruption, and also reduce<br />

storage space required, image management<br />

solutions can automatically consolidate<br />

continuous incremental backup image files.<br />

Companies can also balance storage space<br />

and file recovery by setting policies that suit<br />

their needs and easily watch over backup<br />

jobs in the user interface, with alerts sent<br />

when any issues arise.<br />

Image management solutions allow the<br />

management of system resources to<br />

enable throttling and concurrent<br />

processing. Backups are replicated onto<br />

backup targets - local, on-network, and<br />

cloud - so companies are always prepared<br />

for disaster. The solution also allows prestaging<br />

of the recovery of a server before<br />

disaster strikes to reduce downtime.<br />

CORE DRIVER FOR BUSINESS<br />

CONTINUITY<br />

Failover is a backup operational mode<br />

that switches to a standby database,<br />

server, or network if the primary system<br />

fails or is offline for maintenance. Failover<br />

ensures business continuity by seamlessly<br />

redirecting requests from the failed or<br />

downed mission-critical system to the<br />

backup system. The backup systems<br />

should mimic the primary operating system<br />

environment and be on another device or<br />

in the cloud.<br />

20 <strong>ST</strong>ORAGE <strong>May</strong>/<strong>Jun</strong>e <strong>2021</strong><br />

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MAGAZINE


OPINION:<br />

OPINION: DISA<strong>ST</strong>ER RECOVERY AS A SERVICE<br />

"Companies also need to ensure that data stored in their disaster recovery site is<br />

always secure. If a disaster strikes, it may be impossible to recover quickly.<br />

Suppose a failover does occur and the company's operations are now running<br />

from a disaster recovery cloud. In that case, they need to protect the data in that<br />

virtual environment by replicating it to their backup targets immediately. That's<br />

why network bandwidth is the next concern."<br />

With failover capabilities for important<br />

servers, back-end databases, and networks<br />

can count on continuous availability and<br />

near-certain reliability. Say the primary onsite<br />

server fails. Failover takes over hosting<br />

requirements with a single click. Failover also<br />

lets companies run maintenance projects,<br />

without human oversight, during scheduled<br />

software updates. That ensures seamless<br />

protection against cybersecurity risks.<br />

WHY FAILOVER MATTERS<br />

While failover integration may seem costly,<br />

it's crucial to bear in mind the incredibly<br />

high cost of downtime. Think of failover as<br />

a critical safety and security insurance<br />

policy. And failover should be an essential<br />

part of any disaster recovery plan. From a<br />

systems engineering standpoint, the focus<br />

should be on minimising data transfers to<br />

reduce bottlenecks while ensuring highquality<br />

synchronisation between primary<br />

and backup systems.<br />

GETTING BACK TO NORMAL<br />

Failback is the follow-on to failover. While<br />

failover is switching to a backup source,<br />

failback is the process of restoring data to<br />

the original resource from a backup. Once<br />

the cause of the failover is remedied, the<br />

business can resume normal operations.<br />

Failback also involves identifying any<br />

changes made while the disaster recovery<br />

site or virtual machine was running in place<br />

of the primary site or virtual machine.<br />

It's crucial that the disaster recovery<br />

solution can run the company's workloads<br />

and sustain the operations for as long as<br />

necessary. That makes failback testing<br />

critical as part of the disaster recovery<br />

plan. It's essential to monitor any failback<br />

tests closely and document any<br />

implementation gaps so they can be<br />

closed. Regular failback testing will save<br />

critical time when the company needs to<br />

get its house back in order.<br />

Companies need to consider several<br />

important areas regarding the failback<br />

section of their disaster recovery plan.<br />

Connectivity is first on the list. If there isn't<br />

a reliable connection or pathway between<br />

the primary and backup data, failback<br />

likely won't even be possible. A secure<br />

connection ensures that a failback can be<br />

performed without interruption.<br />

Companies can be sure that their source<br />

data and backup target data are always<br />

synchronised, so the potential for data loss<br />

is minimised.<br />

Companies also need to ensure that data<br />

stored in their disaster recovery site is<br />

always secure. If a disaster strikes, it may<br />

be impossible to recover quickly. Suppose<br />

a failover does occur and the company's<br />

operations are now running from a<br />

disaster recovery cloud. In that case, they<br />

need to protect the data in that virtual<br />

environment by replicating it to their<br />

backup targets immediately. That's why<br />

network bandwidth is the next concern. If<br />

they don't have sufficient bandwidth,<br />

bottlenecks and delays will interfere with<br />

synchronisation and hamper recovery.<br />

Testing is the most critical element for<br />

ensuring failback is successful when<br />

businesses need it. That means testing all<br />

systems and networks to ensure they are<br />

capable of resuming operations after<br />

failback. It's advisable to use an alternate<br />

location as the test environment and use<br />

knowledge obtained from the test to<br />

optimise the failback strategies.<br />

FINAL THOUGHTS<br />

Whether it's a natural disaster like a<br />

hurricane or a flood, a regional power<br />

outage, or even ransomware, there is little<br />

doubt about the business case for DRaaS.<br />

With DRaaS ensuring business continuity,<br />

no matter what happens, recovery from a<br />

site-wide disaster is fast and easy to<br />

perform from a disaster recovery cloud.<br />

Add up the cost to a business in dollars<br />

and cents: lost data, lost productivity and<br />

reputational damage. Just an hour of<br />

downtime could pay for a year - or many<br />

years, for that matter - of DRaaS.<br />

More info: www.storagecraft.com<br />

www.storagemagazine.co.uk<br />

@<strong>ST</strong>MagAndAwards <strong>May</strong>/<strong>Jun</strong>e <strong>2021</strong><br />

<strong>ST</strong>ORAGE<br />

MAGAZINE<br />

21


CASE <strong>ST</strong>UDY:<br />

CASE <strong>ST</strong>UDY: TAMPERE VOCATIONAL COLLEGE TREDU<br />

ENSURING THE SAFETY OF DATA IN THE CLOUD<br />

TAMPERE VOCATIONAL COLLEGE TREDU IN FINLAND HAS IMPLEMENTED A HYBRID SOLUTION THAT<br />

OFFERS A UNIFIED PORTAL FOR <strong>ST</strong>ORAGE AND BACKUP OF MULTIPLE SERVICES, ELIMINATING THE NEED<br />

TO JUMP FROM ONE APPLICATION TO ANOTHER<br />

With Microsoft 365's retention policy for<br />

deleted items of 30 days, Tampere's<br />

technical team needed to find a solution<br />

to house, and always be able to retrieve,<br />

this vital data. Meanwhile another factor<br />

that needed to be addressed was the<br />

operational expense for any solution<br />

being deployed.<br />

Tampere Vocational College Tredu is<br />

a college based in Tampere, the<br />

second largest city in Finland. The<br />

college offers vocational programmes in<br />

Finnish secondary education in various<br />

fields including Technology, Natural<br />

Sciences, Communications and Tourism.<br />

Tampere's student population increased<br />

significantly in 2013 when Pirkanmaa<br />

Educational Consortium and the existing<br />

Tampere College merged, and today<br />

Tampere hosts approximately 18,000<br />

students and 1,000 staff members across<br />

its curriculum and campus.<br />

A SERIES OF CHALLENGES<br />

As an educational institution, Tampere<br />

has a legal obligation to retain data<br />

generated by both students and staff.<br />

With an increasing reliance on services<br />

such as Microsoft 365, this means more<br />

data is being generated on the cloud<br />

than ever. Coupled with the challenges<br />

the global pandemic has brought, remote<br />

working and offsite learning means<br />

services such as these are leveraged even<br />

more keenly and have become a<br />

significant part of the educational<br />

landscape.<br />

Aside from the accounts of the 18,000<br />

students and 1,000 faculty members,<br />

Tampere college also need to protect<br />

data in accounts of former students and<br />

academic projects. This means they have<br />

to contend with over 34,000 Drive,<br />

Contact and Calendar accounts and in<br />

excess of 68,000 mailboxes and over<br />

11,000 SharePoints. Added to the<br />

pressure of this, the school has a massive<br />

domain system in which new accounts are<br />

created frequently and old accounts are<br />

closed, which in turn creates<br />

management complexities.<br />

Arttu Miettunen, Systems Analyst at<br />

Tampere, began his search and<br />

benchmarked various solutions from<br />

major backup providers. Eventually it was<br />

clear Synology could not only resolve the<br />

issues of data storage, but also offered<br />

backup for Microsoft services with no<br />

license costs. Having the storage<br />

hardware and backup as an integrated<br />

solution brings further reassurance to the<br />

team managing this task.<br />

MEETING ALL REQUIREMENTS<br />

An SA3600 unit was deployed with 12 x<br />

12TB Enterprise HDDs, along with the<br />

added benefit of 2 x SNV3500 400G,<br />

Synology's M.2 NVMe SSDs to create a<br />

cache. The current backup occupies<br />

15TBs of storage, however, as Tampere's<br />

data needed to grow, the team was<br />

acutely aware that the solution also had<br />

to offer scalability. This was an obstacle<br />

that the SA3600 can readily handle, with<br />

12 existing bays in the base unit and the<br />

facility to scale up to 180 drives with use<br />

of Synology expansion units. In addition,<br />

Active Backup for Microsoft 365 comes<br />

with de-duplication in place, which cuts<br />

down the backup by 7 terabytes in the<br />

first run, achieving 46% saving on<br />

storage media.<br />

Arttu and his team knew they wanted<br />

22 <strong>ST</strong>ORAGE <strong>May</strong>/<strong>Jun</strong>e <strong>2021</strong><br />

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www.storagemagazine.co.uk<br />

MAGAZINE


CASE <strong>ST</strong>UDY:<br />

CASE <strong>ST</strong>UDY: TAMPERE VOCATIONAL COLLEGE TREDU<br />

"It could have been difficult to predict how performance might have been affected<br />

as the number of users and amount of data increased, but this was resolved by<br />

deploying an SSD cache with the Synology NVMe SSDs in place. This handled<br />

substantial caching workloads in this multi-user environment by making the data<br />

available on the lower latency NVMe SSDs instead of having to retrieve it from the<br />

slower hard disk drives. By deploying a shrewd hybrid storage system with HDDs<br />

and SSDs, Tampere enjoy maximum value from their disk array."<br />

it from the slower hard disk drives. By<br />

deploying a shrewd hybrid storage system<br />

with HDDs and SSDs, Tampere enjoy<br />

maximum value from their disk array.<br />

MANAGEABLE & FUTUREPROOF<br />

By utilising Synology's Active Backup for<br />

Microsoft 365, Tampere benefit from:<br />

Comprehensive protection and backup<br />

for Teams, SharePoint Online,<br />

OneDrive and Exchange Online<br />

Full integration with Azure AD<br />

Easy and centralised management<br />

portal with advanced permissions<br />

controls<br />

Cost saving with license-free software<br />

and data deduplication<br />

Future-proofing with scalable storage<br />

via expansion<br />

one unified portal for the storage and<br />

backup of multiple services to eliminate<br />

the need to jump from one application to<br />

another. When new students and faculty<br />

join onto the school's Azure AD, accounts<br />

must be detected and protected<br />

automatically. The IT team wanted to<br />

give restoration privileges to some users<br />

but not all, and had to be able to tweak<br />

the setting easily. After a trial with<br />

Synology, Arttu is confident that this<br />

solution covers all their requirements and<br />

will last them for many years.<br />

It could have been difficult to predict<br />

how performance might have been<br />

affected as the number of users and<br />

amount of data increased, but this was<br />

resolved by deploying an SSD cache with<br />

the Synology NVMe SSDs in place. This<br />

handled substantial caching workloads in<br />

this multi-user environment by making the<br />

data available on the lower latency<br />

NVMe SSDs instead of having to retrieve<br />

With Synology Active Backup for<br />

Microsoft 365 deployed, the Tampere<br />

team is now able to protect the school's<br />

cloud workloads and lower ongoing costs<br />

substantially.<br />

"Synology is providing us a way to ensure<br />

the safety of our data in the cloud,"<br />

concludes Arttu Miettunen. "With Synology,<br />

we're able to safeguard and restore our<br />

data in Microsoft 365 services in case of<br />

accidental deletion or data loss."<br />

More info: www.synology.com<br />

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MAGAZINE<br />

23


ROUNDTABLE: BACKUP BACKUP<br />

EVERY DAY IS A BACKUP DAY<br />

THIS YEAR'S WORLD BACKUP DAY HAS COME AND GONE, BUT IT MIGHT BE THE LINGERING<br />

IMPACT OF COVID-19 THAT HAS A DEEPER EFFECT ON ORGANISATIONS' BACKUP THINKING.<br />

<strong>ST</strong>ORAGE MAGAZINE GATHERED THE THOUGHTS OF INDU<strong>ST</strong>RY LEADERS<br />

Just as a dog isn't just for Christmas, it is<br />

increasingly clear that backup isn't<br />

something we should only think about on<br />

World Backup Day. This March saw the<br />

landmark tenth WBD, but it is fair to say that<br />

we haven't seen ten years of measurable<br />

improvements in how organisations plan and<br />

manage their backup and restore processes.<br />

As data volumes soar and interconnectivity<br />

spreads ever wider it might look like those<br />

who evangelise about backup are fighting a<br />

losing battle.<br />

But the recent changes to all our working<br />

patterns forced on us by the pandemic and<br />

lockdown have brought a renewed focus for<br />

many at board level on the importance of a<br />

defined - and tested - backup strategy.<br />

According to Nick Turner, VP EMEA, Druva:<br />

"Whilst we've celebrated a decade's worth of<br />

World Backup Days, this past year has tested<br />

the ability to protect business data like no<br />

other. According to our Value of Data report,<br />

since the onset of the pandemic, IT leaders in<br />

the UK and US have reported an increase in<br />

data outages (43%), human error tampering<br />

data (40%), phishing (28%), malware (25%)<br />

and ransomware attacks (18%)."<br />

IS YOUR BACKUP FIT FOR PURPOSE?<br />

So is World Backup Day really anything more<br />

than a PR opportunity for vendors? Zeki<br />

Turedi, CTO EMEA at CrowdStrike says:<br />

"Milestones like World Backup Day act as<br />

reminders for IT professionals to look again<br />

at their IT architecture and confirm it's still fit<br />

for purpose. Like so many organisations<br />

around the world, the last year taught us that<br />

workers can adapt how they work, but our IT<br />

infrastructure in some cases is not as flexible.<br />

What the pandemic hasn't done at all is slow<br />

the growth in threats posed to organisations."<br />

It is important to understand the difference<br />

between backup and business continuity,<br />

argues Adrian Moir, Lead Technology<br />

Evangelist at Quest Software: "Businesses<br />

have rapidly adapted to remote working, and<br />

many employees are now operating and<br />

accessing data away from the traditional<br />

corporate office. While the best practices<br />

around data protection and recovery are still<br />

there, it is critical that business evolve their<br />

strategies just in the same way that our<br />

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MAGAZINE


ROUNDTABLE: ROUNDTABLE: BACKUP<br />

"On-premises backup solutions have run out of favour due to<br />

their expensive hardware requirements and inability to scale.<br />

Cloud backup enables tapping into cloud economies of scale,<br />

as well as being off premises, thus protecting against<br />

catastrophic site failures such as fire or flood." - Aron Brand, CTERA<br />

approach to data and access changes. We<br />

also need to move away from the concept of<br />

focusing just on backup. In order to get this<br />

right, organisations need to consider<br />

continuity - ensuring they have a platform in<br />

place that will not only recover the data but<br />

will do so with minimal downtime."<br />

Has the growth in home-working pushed<br />

more enterprise data into the cloud?<br />

Though the move to public and hybrid<br />

clouds is still seeing growth, the demand for<br />

on-premises data backups is still buoyant,<br />

as Alexander Ivanyuk, technology director at<br />

Acronis explains: "Companies that deal with<br />

very sensitive data such as government,<br />

military, research, pharmaceuticals, and so<br />

on, still prefer to keep data on site or in a<br />

private cloud."<br />

BE<strong>ST</strong> OF BOTH WORLDS<br />

Aron Brand, CTO at CTERA, supports the<br />

thinking that on-premise backups may fade<br />

over time in favour of cloud-based options:<br />

"On-premises backup solutions have run out<br />

of favour due to their expensive hardware<br />

requirements and inability to scale. Cloud<br />

backup enables tapping into cloud<br />

economies of scale, as well as being off<br />

premises, thus protecting against<br />

catastrophic site failures such as fire or<br />

flood." That said, hybrid solutions can help<br />

organisations enjoy the best of both worlds;<br />

with a backup on-premises and one in the<br />

cloud, IT teams can back up sensitive data<br />

(safely in house) and maintain cost-effective<br />

and flexible scalability during major demand<br />

increases (through the cloud). More and<br />

more hybrid options are coming to market,<br />

in response to the trend seeing organisations<br />

often hesitant to lock all of their<br />

organisations' data into the cloud. Hybrid<br />

could indeed be the way to go according to<br />

Christophe Bertrand, senior analyst at ESG<br />

Global: "Everything's going to be hybrid, and<br />

for a long time. Especially in terms of backup<br />

and recovery."<br />

Sascha Giese, Head Geek at SolarWinds,<br />

highlights the importance of testing, wherever<br />

your data is being backed up to: "From both<br />

a business and personal point of view, we<br />

are well placed to take advantage of the<br />

cloud technologies that make data backup a<br />

very simple process. That said, we still need<br />

to treat data backup as a top priority. Despite<br />

having the cloud platforms in place that<br />

enable fairly quick recovery, IT professionals<br />

should still be taking matters into their own<br />

hands and ensuring in today's data heavy<br />

environment, everything is backed up.<br />

"This year, more than ever, I encourage IT<br />

professionals everywhere to do two things.<br />

First, take the '3, 2, 1' approach - create<br />

three working backups, stored in two<br />

different places, with one always being stored<br />

offsite. Second, test! Treat and plan for a<br />

data loss in the same way that you would for<br />

a fire drill. Make sure you are regularly<br />

testing for any disasters that cause data loss<br />

and try to find ways that you can improve<br />

disaster recovery. If you take these small<br />

steps, any data loss can be rectified very<br />

quickly with minimum downtime."<br />

AT YOUR SERVICE?<br />

The rush to cloud and containerisation brings<br />

new risks, argues Druva's Turner: "The secret<br />

to supporting a successful hybrid workforce<br />

will be in recognising how the industry has<br />

evolved and the gaps which may have been<br />

overlooked in the rush to complete projects.<br />

As we've surged the deployment of SaaS<br />

applications, we need to acknowledge that<br />

being the target of a cyber attack is now<br />

almost inevitable. Therefore, prioritising data<br />

protection in the cloud to prepare is vital.<br />

"Remember, a robust approach to data<br />

resiliency should include detection,<br />

remediation, and recovery. Relying on<br />

preventative measures is no longer sufficient.<br />

With critical data, including ongoing research<br />

around COVID-19 and vaccination trials,<br />

being shared around the world, the stakes for<br />

data protection have never been higher. It's<br />

time we take a hard look at the existing<br />

frameworks and leverage the latest<br />

technologies to meet this moment."<br />

Does a shift to the cloud mean that everyone<br />

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25


ROUNDTABLE: BACKUP BACKUP<br />

"Businesses have rapidly adapted to remote working, and many<br />

employees are now operating and accessing data away from the<br />

traditional corporate office. While the best practices around data<br />

protection and recovery are still there, it is critical that business<br />

evolve their strategies just in the same way that our approach to<br />

data and access changes. We also need to move away from<br />

the concept of focusing just on backup." - Adrian Moir, Quest Software<br />

will move to a backup-as-a-service model?<br />

As is so often the case, the question gets an 'it<br />

depends' answer from most of our experts. "UK<br />

organisations are aware that over-reliance on<br />

legacy IT and data protection tools poses an<br />

immediate threat to their ongoing DX<br />

initiatives," said Dan Middleton, Vice President<br />

UK&I at Veeam. "Over half of firms across the<br />

country now use a third-party backup service<br />

to help protect the data of critical remote work<br />

applications such as Microsoft Office 365,<br />

according to the Veeam Data Protection<br />

Report <strong>2021</strong>. Moving to subscription-based<br />

data protection services will enable UK<br />

companies to take advantage of more costeffective<br />

solutions with the flexibility to pay only<br />

for the services they use. This can ensure<br />

processes such as software updates, patching<br />

and testing are automated as opposed to<br />

relying on manual protocols, providing<br />

greater data protection while allowing<br />

businesses to de-risk their transformation and<br />

business continuity initiatives."<br />

SEEING THE TRUE CO<strong>ST</strong>S<br />

Krista Macomber, senior analyst at the<br />

Evaluator Group, describes some of the<br />

factors organisations should consider if<br />

thinking about switching to the cloud: "There<br />

are a whole host of factors that go into<br />

determining the total cost of ownership of a<br />

backup solution that leverages the public<br />

cloud. Egress fees, how much data is being<br />

protected, how much that data is growing,<br />

and how long it must be retained for, are just<br />

a few factors."<br />

Egress fees are indeed not a cost to be<br />

ignored, as the migration of significant<br />

amounts of data back to on-premises can<br />

easily run into very considerable sums. In<br />

addition, the cost of hosting backups in the<br />

cloud goes beyond the fees attached to the<br />

storage of that data, as ESG's Bertrand<br />

explains: "I don't think we're there yet in terms<br />

of fully understanding the actual costs of cloud<br />

backup. The one thing that's more important<br />

than the cost of the backup and recovery is the<br />

cost to the organisation if they are not able to<br />

recover data."<br />

Scality's Chief Product Office Paul Speciale<br />

concurs with this view, describing what to look<br />

out for when opting for the cloud approach:<br />

"As with all things in IT, we need to carefully<br />

consider the overall cost of ownership for<br />

backup solutions, including the trade-off<br />

between shifting capital expenditures to<br />

operational savings in the cloud. While it can<br />

be true that cloud backups save money, it can<br />

also be true that they are more expensive than<br />

on-premises solutions. Hosted backups or<br />

Backup-as-a-Service (BUaaS) offerings are<br />

popular and widely embraced and do indeed<br />

reduce the burden on IT administrators from a<br />

time perspective, which has a bearing on<br />

backup cost. Also, the cloud promises more<br />

choices of classes of storage with<br />

performance and cost trade-offs."<br />

Looking ahead, both Evaluator Group's<br />

Randy Kerns and Krista Macomber suggest<br />

that Backup-as-a-Service will be popular in the<br />

coming months, with Kerns saying: "I think the<br />

key for IT operations will be evaluating Backup<br />

as a Service options. Vendors will work on<br />

developments in this area," and Macomber<br />

adding: "I also think we'll see an ongoing tick<br />

towards service-based delivery. This may mean<br />

a public cloud-based solution, or it might<br />

mean a managed services-based approach."<br />

The last word goes to Sarah Doherty of iland<br />

who sums up what many of our commentators<br />

have said: "The importance of backup is often<br />

overlooked by the latest security scare or large<br />

attack making headlines. In most cases, the<br />

focus is on other details rather than creating a<br />

plan to keep all data safe and available from<br />

any of these events. Both internal and external<br />

threats are on the rise. In today's uncertain<br />

times, keeping data safe and recoverable is<br />

more important than ever. Let's take World<br />

Backup Day as a reminder for your<br />

organisation to create a backup and recovery<br />

plan of action. The increase in disastrous<br />

events, whether from nature, human error,<br />

cyber-attacks or ransomware, makes it that<br />

much more critical for organisations to<br />

consider all that they have to lose and<br />

highlights the need to create the right backup<br />

and recovery solution." <strong>ST</strong><br />

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MAGAZINE


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MANAGEMENT: INTERNET OF THINGS<br />

AS IOT EXPANDS, ONE SIZE WON'T FIT ALL<br />

FROM MEDICAL WEARABLES THROUGH SEARCH-AND-RESCUE DRONES TO SMART CITIES, CHECHUNG<br />

LIN, DIRECTOR OF TECHNICAL PRODUCT MARKETING AT WE<strong>ST</strong>ERN DIGITAL, DESCRIBES WAYS TO<br />

OPTIMISE THE EVER-GROWING VOLUMES OF IOT DATA USING PURPOSE-BUILT <strong>ST</strong>ORAGE<br />

Whilst the digital environment has<br />

been expanding rapidly for many<br />

years, the pandemic ushered in,<br />

by necessity, a degree of digital<br />

transformation that is unprecedented in<br />

both its scale and scope. With<br />

organisations throughout private and public<br />

sectors alike forced to roll out digital<br />

systems, there has been a sharp uptake in<br />

the adoption of connected technologies.<br />

As the Internet of Things (IoT) landscape<br />

experiences large-scale growth - from<br />

automated supply chains to help maintain<br />

social distancing, to more efficient and<br />

convenient smart cities and vehicles - the<br />

amount of data produced grows rapidly,<br />

as well. It is estimated that by 2025,<br />

connected IoT devices will generate<br />

73.1 zettabytes of data.<br />

Not only does this data need to<br />

be captured, it also needs to be<br />

stored, accessed and transformed<br />

into valuable insights. This process<br />

requires a comprehensive data<br />

architecture that can<br />

accommodate the demands of a<br />

large range of use applications<br />

throughout the data journey.<br />

WHAT IS THE IOT DATA<br />

JOURNEY?<br />

The vast majority of IoT data is<br />

stored in the cloud where highcapacity<br />

drives - now reaching 20TB -<br />

store massive amounts of data for big<br />

data and fast data workloads. These<br />

could include genomic research, batch<br />

analytics, predictive modelling, and supply<br />

chain optimisation.<br />

For some use cases, data then<br />

migrates to the edge,<br />

where it is often<br />

cached in<br />

distributed, edge<br />

servers for realtime<br />

applications<br />

such as autonomous vehicles, cloud<br />

gaming, manufacturing robotics, and<br />

4K/8K video streaming.<br />

Finally, we reach the endpoints, where<br />

data is generated by connected machines,<br />

smart devices, and wearables. The key aim<br />

here is to reduce network latencies and<br />

increase throughput between these layers<br />

(cloud-to-endpoints and endpoints-tocloud)<br />

for data-intensive use cases. A<br />

potential solution could be 5G, by using<br />

millimetre wave (mmWave) bands between<br />

20-100 GHz to create "data<br />

superhighways" for latency and bandwidthsensitive<br />

innovations.<br />

WHAT IS THE VALUE OF YOUR<br />

IOT DATA?<br />

Data infrastructure is critical in our digital<br />

world as data must be stored and analysed<br />

quickly, efficiently, and securely. Thus, data<br />

architectures need to go beyond simple<br />

data capture and storage to data<br />

transformation and creating business<br />

value, in a 'value creation' approach.<br />

Examples include:<br />

Autonomous vehicles - These vehicles<br />

are loaded with sensors, cameras,<br />

LIDAR, radar, and other devices<br />

generating so much data that it is<br />

estimated it will reach 2 terabytes per<br />

day. That data is used to inform realtime<br />

driving decisions using<br />

technologies such as 3D-mapping,<br />

advanced driver assistance systems<br />

(ADAS), over-the-air (OTA) updates, and<br />

vehicle-to-everything (V2X)<br />

communication. In addition, IoT data<br />

creates value in personalised<br />

infotainment and in-vehicle services that<br />

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MANAGEMENT: INTERNET OF THINGS<br />

improve the passenger experience. In<br />

order to enable real-time decision<br />

making, which is crucial for passenger<br />

safety, the priority for this data<br />

architecture is reducing network<br />

latencies, along with enabling heavy<br />

throughput to facilitate predictive<br />

maintenance.<br />

Medical wearables - It has been<br />

predicted that in <strong>2021</strong>, worldwide enduser<br />

spending on wearable devices will<br />

total US$81.5 billion. These devices<br />

generate important data to track sleep<br />

patterns, measure daily movements,<br />

and identify nutrition and blood oxygen<br />

levels. This IoT data can be transformed<br />

into daily, monthly, and yearly trends<br />

that can identify opportunities to<br />

improve health habits using datainformed<br />

decisions. Such data could<br />

also create more personalised and<br />

proactive treatments, especially as<br />

telehealth and remote healthcare<br />

continue to progress, even after the<br />

pandemic subsides. Here, the storage<br />

priority for data architecture is offering<br />

long-term retention for critical health<br />

records.<br />

In addition, the following IoT applications<br />

provide key examples as to why storage<br />

considerations vary according to each<br />

specific case, and how the requirements<br />

can be met.<br />

Search-and-rescue drones - This is a<br />

key example of an IoT use case which<br />

requires a very specific data storage<br />

solution to get maximum value from the<br />

application. Such drones are often<br />

required to operate in harsh natural<br />

environments with extreme temperatures<br />

and weather patterns. Therefore, the<br />

storage solutions used in these<br />

technologies must be especially durable<br />

and resilient, such as the highendurance<br />

and highly reliable<br />

industrial-grade e.MMC and UFS<br />

embedded flash drives.<br />

Search-and-rescue drones are also<br />

commonly used in combination as part of a<br />

wider network, utilising optimised routes<br />

and shared automated missions. This<br />

means that the data architecture must be<br />

scalable, enabling the operation of multiple<br />

technologies in conjunction with extreme<br />

efficiency, performance, and durability.<br />

Smart cities - For smart cities to<br />

function, they require the storage of<br />

huge amounts of both archived and<br />

real-time data. In order to analyse and<br />

act on real-time data, IoT technologies<br />

are relying on storage at the edge and<br />

endpoints. For example, smart public<br />

transport systems require real-time data<br />

on traffic, in order to quickly and<br />

accurately adjust to spikes in demand,<br />

such as rush-hour traffic. This means<br />

that, similar to smart cars, this<br />

application requires data storage that<br />

facilitates low network latencies.<br />

The storage for archival data, in<br />

comparison, requires less of a focus on<br />

real-time rapid transfer, instead prioritising<br />

long-term retention. Here, cloud solutions<br />

come into play. Intelligent carbon mapping<br />

tools enable another IoT use case which<br />

relies on historical data of carbon emissions<br />

in order to identify trends and deploy<br />

carbon reduction measures.<br />

GENERAL-PURPOSE TO PURPOSE-<br />

BUILT ARCHITECTURE<br />

Various connected technologies have<br />

different requirements when it comes to<br />

how data must be stored in the most<br />

appropriate way and how to get the best<br />

value from it. For example, NVMe storage<br />

solutions are ideal for use cases that<br />

require very high performance and low<br />

latency in the data journey. Specialised<br />

storage is therefore necessary in order to<br />

create optimum value from IoT data, which<br />

must be considered when building out the<br />

wider data infrastructure.<br />

Many businesses, however, still use<br />

general-purpose architecture to manage<br />

their IoT data. This architecture does not<br />

fully meet the varying needs of IoT<br />

applications and workloads for consumers<br />

and enterprises.<br />

For example, whilst search and rescue<br />

drones prioritise endurance and resilience,<br />

storage solutions in digital healthcare<br />

applications must focus on offering longterm<br />

retention and security for critical health<br />

records. Therefore, there must be a move<br />

from general-purpose storage, to purposebuilt<br />

data storage and different solutions for<br />

different needs.<br />

For any data architecture, the goal is to<br />

maximise the value of data. For real-time<br />

IoT use cases, your storage strategy has to<br />

be designed specifically for IoT, and<br />

address the following considerations:<br />

1. Accessibility: what is its serviceability,<br />

connectivity and maintenance?<br />

2. Wear endurance: It is WRITE-intensive or<br />

READ-intensive?<br />

3. Storage requirements: what data and<br />

how much needs to be processed, analysed<br />

and saved at the endpoints, at the edge,<br />

and in the cloud?<br />

4. Environment: what is the altitude,<br />

temperature, humidity and vibration levels<br />

of the environment in which data will be<br />

captured and kept?<br />

SPECIALISATION FOR OPTIMISATION<br />

Taking optimal advantage of the evolving<br />

IoT data landscape means using specialised<br />

storage solutions to bring unique business<br />

value. It is no longer sufficient to rely on<br />

standard, 'one size fits all' storage solutions,<br />

when the requirements for different IoT<br />

applications vary so drastically. The<br />

deployment of innovative and specific data<br />

storage solutions will help businesses and<br />

enterprises to navigate the accelerating<br />

journey of the IoT landscape, and will<br />

ensure that the value of data isn't lost<br />

unnecessarily in the process.<br />

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CASE <strong>ST</strong>UDY:<br />

CASE <strong>ST</strong>UDY: CANAL EXTREMADURA<br />

FOCUSED ON DELIVERING CONTENT,<br />

IN<strong>ST</strong>EAD OF WORRYING ABOUT WHERE IT'S<br />

<strong>ST</strong>ORED<br />

SPANISH TV NETWORK CANAL EXTREMADURA HAS REVAMPED ITS I.T. INFRA<strong>ST</strong>RUCTURE WITH<br />

QUANTUM <strong>ST</strong>ORNEXT FILE SY<strong>ST</strong>EM SOFTWARE AND TAPE SOLUTIONS<br />

Headquartered in Merida, Spain,<br />

Canal Extremadura is in the middle<br />

of a large-scale digital<br />

transformation. To make the transition from<br />

a traditional radio and TV business to a<br />

modern multimedia corporation, the<br />

company needed to upgrade its outdated<br />

and complex IT infrastructure. By adopting<br />

the Quantum StorNext File System software<br />

as part of its archive solution, it has<br />

accelerated the retrieval of media projects<br />

and achieved scalability for its rapidly<br />

growing business.<br />

The company's existing archive had<br />

become a significant pain point. "We ran<br />

out of room in the tape library and had to<br />

migrate some video to a NAS just to free<br />

up space," said Francisco Reyes, technical<br />

chief at Canal Extremadura.<br />

Unfortunately, expanding the system was<br />

not financially feasible.<br />

Canal Extremadura's new archive<br />

solution needed to merge<br />

seamlessly with<br />

its<br />

preferred media asset management (MAM)<br />

system from Dalet, which is at the centre of<br />

its media production and post-production<br />

workflow. Additionally, the new archive<br />

needed to enable a smooth transition from<br />

the existing large-scale environment, which<br />

contained a huge volume of old files in<br />

legacy media formats.<br />

SCALABILITY IN THE ARCHIVE<br />

Canal Extremadura's IT group requested<br />

proposals from multiple storage vendors,<br />

but ultimately chose Quantum based on<br />

Dalet's recommendation. This carried<br />

significant weight, especially given the<br />

importance of integrating the archive with<br />

the MAM system in order to achieve the<br />

flexibility and scalability needed.<br />

"We tend to keep solutions for a very long<br />

time-we had been using the<br />

previous system for<br />

about 12<br />

years - so we needed to be very confident<br />

in a new solution before making the<br />

selection," says Reyes. "The advice and<br />

technical information we received from the<br />

Dalet and Quantum teams was very<br />

helpful. They gave a very clear picture of<br />

how the solution would work and how it<br />

would be implemented."<br />

After consulting with Dalet and Quantum,<br />

the IT group decided on a solution based<br />

on Quantum StorNext File System software<br />

with Xcellis storage servers, an Xcellis<br />

metadata array, a QXS disk storage array,<br />

and a StorNext AEL6000 tape library. The<br />

tape library, which has 400 slots, uses LTO-<br />

8 drives - a notable upgrade from the LTO-<br />

3 drives the company was using previously.<br />

The environment is fully integrated with the<br />

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MAGAZINE


CASE <strong>ST</strong>UDY:<br />

CASE <strong>ST</strong>UDY: CANAL EXTREMADURA<br />

"We have more than 100 TB of online storage from Quantum. So if someone has<br />

completed a project six months ago, it will probably still be online. Adding online<br />

storage to our previous system would have been much too costly - that's really not<br />

how that system was designed. For us, the Quantum StorNext approach works<br />

much better. In the past, users knew they had to wait for content to be retrieved from<br />

the archive. Now it's much faster than before. We have more drives and faster<br />

drives with the Quantum archive."<br />

Dalet Galaxy MAM system.<br />

The networking flexibility of the<br />

Quantum platform has been beneficial<br />

for the IT group in supporting a range of<br />

client systems. Specifically, the storage<br />

environment is configured to offer Fibre<br />

Channel connectivity to 10 SAN clients<br />

plus 10-GbE connections to multiple NAS<br />

clients, while the metadata network uses<br />

1 GbE.<br />

MAKING CONTENT READILY<br />

AVAILABLE<br />

Thanks to the StorNext File System<br />

software and integrated online storage,<br />

Canal Extremadura's journalists,<br />

producers, and other team members can<br />

now retrieve content much faster than<br />

before.<br />

"We have more than 100 TB of online<br />

storage from Quantum. So if someone<br />

has completed a project six months ago,<br />

it will probably still be online," says Reyes.<br />

"Adding online storage to our previous<br />

system would have been much too costly -<br />

that's really not how that system was<br />

designed. For us, the Quantum StorNext<br />

approach works much better."<br />

Even when content has been archived to<br />

tape, the IT group can deliver it to users<br />

swiftly. "In the past, users knew they had to<br />

wait for content to be retrieved from the<br />

archive," says Reyes. "Now it's much faster<br />

than before. We have more drives and<br />

faster drives with the Quantum archive."<br />

Transitioning to the latest LTO<br />

technology has also helped expedite<br />

retrieval. By upgrading from LTO-3 to<br />

LTO-8, Canal Extremadura can store<br />

significantly more data on each tape.<br />

Consequently, there is a greater chance<br />

that each retrieval request can be satisfied<br />

without having to load multiple tapes.<br />

Explaining the benefit of faster archival<br />

retrieval for users, Reyes says, "Journalists<br />

might be in a hurry to assemble a new<br />

video for that day's news broadcast. With<br />

a faster archive, we can help them meet<br />

their deadlines."<br />

GET UP TO SPEED FA<strong>ST</strong><br />

To ensure Canal Extremadura gets the<br />

most of out of its new archive solution,<br />

Quantum provided multi-day onsite<br />

training. At the same time, the Dalet<br />

implementation team helped Canal<br />

Extremadura migrate its existing archive to<br />

the Quantum environment-a process that<br />

involved transcoding some archived<br />

content from legacy formats. "The process<br />

took some time because we had a lot of<br />

data to migrate, but it was quite smooth,"<br />

says Reyes.<br />

SIMPLIFYING SUPPORT,<br />

ENHANCING COMPATIBILITY<br />

The StorNext File System software has<br />

helped consolidate a complex archive<br />

environment that was previously<br />

comprised of systems from multiple<br />

vendors. Collaborating with a single<br />

vendor removes some of the possible<br />

compatibility problems from the multivendor<br />

environment. It also simplifies the<br />

provision of ongoing support as the IT<br />

group has a single point of contact for the<br />

Quantum environment if it ever needs to<br />

address issues or make changes.<br />

The StorNext software platform facilitates<br />

seamless data movement from online disk<br />

storage to the tape library. The integrated<br />

environment works with the Dalet MAM<br />

system to support a complete production<br />

and post-production workflow, from ingest<br />

to archiving. The new archive environment<br />

provides the long-term scalability to<br />

support the organisation's multimedia<br />

transformation.<br />

"If we ever need to expand the archive in<br />

the future, we can simply add tapes-it's<br />

very straightforward," says Reyes in<br />

conclusion. "With a scalable archive, our<br />

company can stay focused on delivering<br />

engaging content instead of worrying<br />

about where to store it."<br />

More info: www.quantum.com<br />

www.storagemagazine.co.uk<br />

@<strong>ST</strong>MagAndAwards<br />

<strong>May</strong>/<strong>Jun</strong>e <strong>2021</strong><br />

<strong>ST</strong>ORAGE<br />

MAGAZINE<br />

31


TECHNOLOGY: NAS<br />

NAS<br />

THE FUTURE OF<br />

SHARED <strong>ST</strong>ORAGE? IT<br />

HAS TO BE NAS<br />

WITH THE GREATER PERFORMANCE, FUNCTIONALITY AND<br />

EASE OF USE OF NAS, IT IS INCREASINGLY HARD TO<br />

JU<strong>ST</strong>IFY THE NEED FOR A SAN IN MODERN CREATIVE<br />

WORKFLOWS, ARGUES BEN PEARCE OF GB LABS<br />

As technology moves forward and IP<br />

connectivity continues to revolutionise<br />

workflows in the media industry, we are<br />

starting to see SAN (Storage Area Network) as<br />

an inconvenient and overly complicated way<br />

of sharing our digital storage amongst the<br />

various platforms that most businesses use.<br />

This article looks at the differences between<br />

the two technologies and highlights the major<br />

advantages that NAS (Network Attached<br />

Storage) offers to modern businesses.<br />

SAN LIMITATIONS<br />

A SAN architecture is required when<br />

providing 'block level' shared access to hard<br />

drive storage for multiple workstations.<br />

Access and management of the storage<br />

comes from the MDC (Meta Data Controller)<br />

which introduces a big limitation to how<br />

many users can simultaneously access a<br />

particular share point.<br />

This number is generally no more than 20<br />

machines, and this problem is known as<br />

meta data contention. Whilst MDCs can<br />

failover to another backup MDC, there can<br />

be only one active MDC and its workload<br />

cannot be load balanced across multiple<br />

machines, so additional MDCs are literally<br />

redundant until required.<br />

SANs tend to suit particular operating systems<br />

meaning that it is rare to have PC, Mac and<br />

Linux machines working together. Also the fact<br />

that software needs to be installed prevents<br />

certain workstations or servers being<br />

connected at all and limits the compatibility<br />

with the many generations of operating<br />

systems used.<br />

Most SANs are Fibre Channel based,<br />

therefore cards need to be installed into<br />

workstations and specific cables, switches and<br />

transceivers are needed. In addition to this the<br />

management of the SAN is done through<br />

standard Ethernet networks.<br />

THE NAS DIFFERENCE<br />

A NAS (Network Attached Storage) is a storage<br />

server that can offer its own connected storage<br />

as 'file level' shares to a network of Ethernet<br />

connected clients using various different<br />

sharing protocols for maximum compatibility<br />

and flexibility. No software needs to be<br />

installed and no hardware (such as a Fibre<br />

Channel card) needs to be installed. NAS<br />

works with standard Ethernet networks which<br />

keeps costs low and flexibility high.<br />

NAS can potentially connect to anything and<br />

encourages collaboration between all the<br />

platforms within an organisation. Unlike SAN,<br />

NAS does not suffer meta data contention and<br />

therefore allows many more users on a share<br />

point and much greater scalability in terms of<br />

users and performance.<br />

The functionality of a NAS is far greater than<br />

a SAN; Analytics, bandwidth control, quotas,<br />

cloud integration, AD synchronisation, profiles<br />

and monitoring are just some of the additional<br />

features a NAS can bring. As mentioned<br />

before the NAS is a storage server and can<br />

therefore run many beneficial applications and<br />

workflow tools that are just not possible with a<br />

SAN MDC.<br />

EASIER SCALABILITY<br />

More users means more switch ports and more<br />

cost, but the really big problem is the uplinks<br />

between switches. The uplinks in Fibre Channel<br />

switches create bottlenecks that cannot be<br />

ignored. Every switch port should be able to<br />

deliver full bandwidth, but if the uplink from<br />

another switch is a fraction of the total port<br />

bandwidth, then the performance per port<br />

becomes truly sub optimal.<br />

Ethernet switches are easier to deploy with<br />

faster uplinks and ultrafast backplanes<br />

available within blade switches. Multiple<br />

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MAGAZINE


TECHNOLOGY: TECHNOLOGY: NAS<br />

"NAS can potentially connect to anything and encourages<br />

collaboration between all the platforms within an organisation.<br />

Unlike SAN, NAS does not suffer meta data contention and<br />

therefore allows many more users on a share point and much<br />

greater scalability in terms of users and performance.<br />

The functionality of a NAS is far greater than a SAN;<br />

Analytics, bandwidth control, quotas, cloud integration, AD<br />

synchronisation, profiles and monitoring are just some of the<br />

additional features a NAS can bring."<br />

networks can easily be attached to the NAS<br />

allowing good network design to eliminate<br />

bottlenecks.<br />

Some NAS platforms support dynamic scaling<br />

of capacity meaning almost no down time.<br />

Whereas adding storage to a SAN, especially<br />

resizing existing volumes is usually a 'data off,<br />

expand and then copy back' procedure,<br />

wasting days of downtime.<br />

FLEXIBLE CO<strong>ST</strong><br />

Licenses are a big part of the cost and<br />

inflexibility of SAN ownership. Each user,<br />

including the MDC and any failover MDCs<br />

must be licensed as either a one-off cost or<br />

annual ongoing expenditure. Specific<br />

additional hardware is also required, such as<br />

Fibre Channel switches and cards.<br />

NAS does not require software licenses and<br />

most likely requires no additional hardware or<br />

software installation. Almost all computers<br />

come standard with at least one 1Gb Ethernet<br />

port and standard network hardware is cheap<br />

and easy to source. For higher bandwidth<br />

usage 10Gb, 40Gb or 100Gb Ethernet can<br />

be added to a client machine in the form of a<br />

PCI card or Thunderbolt/USB C interface to<br />

dramatically improve performance.<br />

MAKING CONNECTIONS<br />

Looking at the speed of connections<br />

available today, it is easy to see how NAS is<br />

surpassing SAN;<br />

NAS options: 100Gb, 40Gb, 10Gb and<br />

1Gb Ethernet.<br />

SAN options: 32Gb, 16Gb, 8Gb and 4Gb<br />

Fibre Channel<br />

Copper or optical cables can be used with<br />

SAN or NAS and very large distances can be<br />

achieved with optical cable and advanced<br />

transceivers.<br />

As seen in the example above, Ethernet<br />

connectivity has surpassed Fibre Channel many<br />

years ago and additionally server end<br />

connections can be channel bonded to<br />

produce very fast interfaces to serve large<br />

numbers of clients and provide cable<br />

redundancy. Load balancing connections in a<br />

SAN is far less flexible and not truly compatible<br />

across platforms, such as Mac OS.<br />

COMPLEX SUPPORT<br />

SAN is comparatively complicated and involves<br />

many more elements, which in turn bring about<br />

many more possible points of failure.<br />

Operating systems need to be matched and<br />

software needs to remain compatible after<br />

updates or data is simply not available, as the<br />

storage cannot be mounted. Deployments are<br />

very involved and installation time, training and<br />

ongoing support is considerable.<br />

CLEAR CHOICE<br />

The biggest potential issue with NAS is that<br />

most systems are not built for demanding<br />

usage and large scalability, so the choice of<br />

NAS is restricted to manufacturers that actually<br />

understand high bandwidth usage and also<br />

provide genuine sustained performance for<br />

mission critical usage. By comparison a SAN is<br />

very restrictive, complicated and expensive and<br />

only really achieves the simple function of<br />

sharing storage.<br />

'Block level' access can be beneficial for<br />

certain uses, but the reduced latency and<br />

improved efficiency found in modern high<br />

performance NAS storage systems means that<br />

this marginal benefit has lessened over time.<br />

If you are looking for large capacity, scalable<br />

shared storage that will connect to everything in<br />

your facility then the choice is clear.<br />

More info:<br />

www.gblabs.com/component/k2/the-future-ofshared-storage-is-nas<br />

www.storagemagazine.co.uk<br />

@<strong>ST</strong>MagAndAwards <strong>May</strong>/<strong>Jun</strong>e <strong>2021</strong><br />

<strong>ST</strong>ORAGE<br />

MAGAZINE<br />

33


OPINION: CLOUD <strong>ST</strong>ORAGECLOUD <strong>ST</strong>ORAGE<br />

PANDEMIC ACTS AS 'CLOUD<br />

CATALY<strong>ST</strong>' FOR REMOTE<br />

WORKING<br />

THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC HAS FORCED BUSINESSES TO EVOLVE<br />

QUICKLY AND ADJU<strong>ST</strong> TO THE NEW WORKING DYNAMIC - BUT<br />

SOME HAVE BEEN BETTER PREPARED THAN OTHERS, EXPLAINS RUSS<br />

KENNEDY, CHIEF PRODUCT OFFICER, NASUNI<br />

Since 2017, the Microsoft Teams user<br />

base has grown astronomically by far<br />

beyond 100 million users and Virtual<br />

Desktop Infrastructure (VDI) and Desktop<br />

as a Service (DaaS) take-up has exploded,<br />

as a consequence of work moving out of<br />

the office. Organisations have had to find<br />

ways to ensure workers can remain<br />

productive as part of this shift. In the past,<br />

VDI deployments were sold as IT cost<br />

savings efforts, which didn't always play<br />

out. Performance also suffered, because<br />

virtual infrastructures had to reach over<br />

the wire to access the files end users<br />

needed. With VDI and DaaS now being<br />

delivered from the cloud, flexibility and<br />

performance are now enabling the 'work<br />

from anywhere' use case.<br />

The game has changed dramatically<br />

however, with desktop virtualisation now<br />

more about business continuity and<br />

remote productivity than cutting costs -<br />

and the pandemic has forced many<br />

companies to move in this direction. Three<br />

businesses we've worked with recently<br />

provide good examples of how to use a<br />

combination of cloud file storage and a<br />

powerful cloud VDI provider to maintain<br />

productivity in difficult circumstances.<br />

The first is global oil and gas services<br />

firm Penspen which rapidly transitioned to<br />

VDI at the start of the pandemic, standing<br />

up Windows Virtual Desktop (WVD)<br />

instances in the Azure regions closest to its<br />

employees. During the same period,<br />

professional services provider SDL also<br />

transitioned 1,500 global workers to<br />

Amazon WorkSpaces over the course of a<br />

weekend. And, after pandemic-related<br />

events shut engineering giant Ramboll out<br />

of a key data centre, the firm deployed a<br />

Nasuni VM in Azure and restored access<br />

to 300 remote users within two hours.<br />

These examples prove the transformative<br />

change at work across different industries -<br />

the incredible climb in cloud adoption and<br />

towards cloud-centric infrastructure.<br />

Moving servers and applications to the<br />

cloud has been the focus of infrastructure<br />

modernisation efforts for the past several<br />

years. But now companies, large and<br />

small, are looking for ways to leverage the<br />

benefits of the cloud for file storage.<br />

Cloud file storage is clearly helping<br />

enterprises deliver file data to users when<br />

and where needed with great performance<br />

as a productivity enabler.<br />

The shift to remote or hybrid work is here<br />

to stay. From a file access and storage<br />

perspective, this is clear from the way<br />

Google Cloud now makes use of the same<br />

network that evolved to support YouTube.<br />

The same technology that loads an<br />

obscure video in less than a second works<br />

to ensure users can access the files they<br />

need on demand.<br />

This is important because files are often<br />

the hardest piece of the puzzle. That's why<br />

enterprises need to be able to deliver file<br />

data to their users when and where they<br />

need it, with great performance. Cloud file<br />

storage makes that possible; and the<br />

latest approaches to enterprise file storage<br />

can drive efficiencies and lower costs by<br />

up to 70%.<br />

At the same time, many large enterprises<br />

managing multi-petabyte environments<br />

need to be able to scale up without being<br />

constrained by hardware limits. The<br />

pandemic has driven a dramatic<br />

acceleration and transition of anything onprem<br />

in physical data centres to the cloud.<br />

That transition has put a significant strain<br />

on organisations as they need to ensure<br />

they have all the capabilities they've grown<br />

accustomed to in the on-prem world, in<br />

the cloud.<br />

No one's dipping their toes into the cloud<br />

world any more - they're diving in.<br />

Enterprises need to be able to deliver file<br />

data services to users when and where<br />

they need it with great performance - and<br />

the evolution of cloud file storage is<br />

making that possible.<br />

More info: www.nasuni.com<br />

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MAGAZINE


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