Cyber Defense eMagazine October Edition for 2021

The Guidelines illustrate how executives should consider cyber-risk in the context of their own operations,
irrespective of where they might reside within the digital divide. Insights are provided for executives in
how to assess risk and vulnerabilities in their port operations. The focus is on adopting a holistic approach
that enables them to manage their cybersecurity programs. The emphasis in on implementing customized
cyber-security protection, detection, and mitigation measures. One key element of the program to reduce
cybersecurity risks is to adopt best practices for information sharing, communication and coordination.
The establishment of organizational cyber-awareness is equally important. This means addressing the
human factor as the pivotal element. General and technical training is highlighted, because of the need
to implement emergency management plans. These are vital for maritime organizations, particularly if
they want to respond quickly and effectively. The IAPH believes that the focus must be placed squarely
on improving the resiliency of ports, and of port facilities, as well as upgrading those companies which
are part of the broader port ecosystem.
Since cybersecurity represents a collective responsibility – that it is not solely limited to the IT department
– the Guidelines demonstrate how cybersecurity capability can drive cyber-resilience. It is essential that
C-suite executives take the lead in allocating resources to deal with cyber-security, actively managing
governance and building an organizational culture to support cybersecurity operations, and developing
leadership strategies for driving cyber-resilience including the creation of a port ecosystem cybersecurity
workforce.
Finally, these new Guidelines provide designated cybersecurity managers with practical assistance as
they go about their facility security assessments and implement meaningful plans.
Sidebar:
Founded in 1955, the International Association of Ports and Harbors (IAPH) is a non-profit-making global
alliance of 170 ports and 140 port-related organizations covering 90 countries. Its member ports handle
more than 60 percent of global maritime trade and around 80 percent of world container traffic. IAPH has
consultative NGO status with several United Nations agencies. In 2018, IAPH established the World
Ports Sustainability Program (WPSP). WPSP covers five main areas of collaboration: energy transition,
resilient infrastructure, safety and security, community outreach and governance.
Cyber Defense eMagazine – October 2021 Edition 88
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