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Interaction in Choquet inegral model

This paper studies the notion of interaction between criteria in a Choquet integral model.

This paper studies the notion of interaction between criteria in a Choquet integral model.

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Then µ(K ∪ L) = (2n) q = (2n)(2n) q−1 and µ(K ∪ L \ {i}) = (2n) r i

.

So we have ∑ µ(K ∪ L \ {i}) = ∑ (2n) r i

≤ ∑

i∈L

i∈L

i∈L(2n) q−1 = l(2n) q−1 .

As 2n > l, then µ(K ∪ L) > ∑ µ(K ∪ L \ {i}) , hence we have

i∈L

µ(K ∪ L) > ∑ ∑

µ(K ∪ L \ {i}).

L⊆A,

L⊆A, i∈L

l=a−p

l=a−p

According to Remark 4 (with t = a − p), we have

∑ ∑

a∑

µ(K∪L\{i}) = (p+1) µ(K∪L) ≥

L⊆A,

l=a−p

i∈L

Then ∑ L⊆A,

l=a−p

Therefore

µ(K ∪ L) >

a∑

p=0,

p even

[ ∑

L⊆A,

l=a−p

a∑

L⊆A,

l=a−p−1

L⊆A,

l=a−p−1

µ(K ∪ L) −

µ(K ∪ L), i.e., [ ∑

L⊆A,

l=a−p−1

L⊆A,

l=a−p

a∑

L⊆A,

l=a−p−1

]

µ(K ∪ L)

µ(K∪L) since ( 1

p+1)

= p+1 ≥ 1.

µ(K ∪ L) −

a∑

L⊆A,

l=a−p−1

> 0, i.e., ∆ µ(K)

A

> 0.

The following example illustrates this two previous results in this section.

Example 2. N = {1, 2, 3, 4}, P = {(a 23 , a 1 ), (a 234 , a 123 ), (a 2 , a 13 )}.

µ(K ∪ L) ] > 0.

The ordinal preference information {P, I} contains no indifference and the binary relation

(P ∪ M) contains no strict cycle, so {P, I} is representable by a general Choquet integral

model. A suitable topological sorting on (P ∪M) is given by: B 0 = {a 0 }; B 1 = {a 1 , a 3 , a 4 };

B 2 = {a 13 , a 14 , a 34 }; B 3 = {a 2 }; B 4 = {a 12 , a 23 , a 24 }; B 5 = {a 123 , a 124 , a 134 }; B 6 = {a 234 }

and B 7 = {a N }. The Table 5 gives a capacity µ compatible with preference information

{P, I} and corresponding interaction indices.

S 8 7 × µ(S) I µ S

{1}, {3} 8 −

{2}, {4} 8 3 −

{1, 2} 8 4 0.33

{1, 3}, {1, 4} 8 2 0.33

{2, 3}, {2, 4} 8 4 0.33

{3, 4} 8 2 0.33

{1, 2, 3}, {1, 2, 4}, {1, 3, 4} 8 5 0.49

{2, 3, 4} 8 6 0.50

N 8 7 0.99

Table 5: A capacity µ ∈ C Pref and the corresponding interaction indices.

We can see that I µ A

> 0, ∀A ⊆ N such that |A| ≥ 2.

13

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