03.01.2022 Views

Interaction in Choquet inegral model

This paper studies the notion of interaction between criteria in a Choquet integral model.

This paper studies the notion of interaction between criteria in a Choquet integral model.

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(

)]

ε u σ(1) (x i+1

σ(1) ) − u γ(1)(x i γ(1) ) ∀i = 1, . . . , p − 1.

(

We are looking for ε such that C βε u(x i+1 ) ) (

− C βε u(x i ) ) > 0 for all i = 1, . . . , p − 1.

(

C βε u(x i+1 ) ) (

− C βε u(x i ) ) (

) (

> 0 ⇐⇒ ε u σ(1) (x i+1

σ(1) ) − u γ(1)(x i γ(1) ) (

> − C µ u(x i+1 ) ) −

C µ

(

u(x i ) )) .

We consider the set Ω = {i = 1, . . . , p − 1 : u σ(1) (x i+1

σ(1) ) − u γ(1)(x i γ(1) ) < 0}.

• If Ω = ∅, then for all i = 1, . . . , p − 1, we have u σ(1) (x i+1

σ(1) ) − u γ(1)(x i γ(1)

( ) ≥ 0.

Thus for all i = 1, . . . , p − 1, C βε u(x i+1 ) ) (

− C βε u(x i ) ) > 0 ∀ε > 0.

( (

Cµ u(x i ) ) (

− C µ u(x i+1 ) ) )

• If Ω ≠ ∅, we choose ε such that 0 < ε < min

i∈Ω u σ(1) (x i+1

σ(1) ) − u γ(1)(x i γ(1) ) in such a

(

way that C βε u(x i+1 ) ) (

− C βε u(x i ) ) > 0 for all i = 1, . . . , p − 1.

So in both cases we can choose ε = 1 ( (

2 min

Cµ u(x i ) ) (

− C µ u(x i+1 ) ) )

i∈Ω u σ(1) (x i+1

σ(1) ) − u γ(1)(x i γ(1) ) such that the

information {P, I} is representable by the Choquet integral model C βε .

Moreover we have:

I βε

A = ∑

=

K⊆N\A

(n − a)!

(n − a + 1)!

(n − k − a)!k!

(n − a + 1)!

(−1) a−l β ε (K ∪ L)

L⊆A

∑ ( )

(−1) a−l β ε (N \ A) ∪ L +

L⊆A

KN\A

(n − k − a)!k!

(n − a + 1)!

(n − a)!

=

(n − a + 1)! β (n − a)! ∑ ( )

ε(N) + (−1) a−l β ε (N \ A) ∪ L +

(n − a + 1)!

KN\A

=

(n − k − a)!k!

(n − a + 1)!

LA

(−1) a−l β ε (K ∪ L)

L⊆A

(n − a)!

(n − a + 1)! + 1

1 + ε

1

1 + ε

KN\A

= 1

1 + ε Iµ A + ε

1 + ε

(n − k − a)!k!

(n − a + 1)!

(n − a)! ∑

(−1) a−l µ ( (N \ A) ∪ L ) +

(n − a + 1)!

LA

(−1) a−l µ(K ∪ L)

L⊆A

1

n − a + 1

(−1) a−l β ε (K ∪ L)

As I µ A

= 0, we have Iβε

A = ε 1

1 + ε n − a + 1 > 0.

Thus there exists a possible positive interaction into A. Hence there is no null interaction

into A.

Note that, if the modified capacity shows a possible null interaction into a set of criteria A,

L⊆A

9

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