ASHFORD PHI 208 WEEK 1 QUIZ ANSWERS (2021).docx

ASHFORD PHI 208 WEEK 1 QUIZ ANSWERS (2021)
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208-week-1-quiz-answers-2021/
Which of the following activities best illustrates the nature of a dialectical process?
Nafi, a cultural anthropologist, believes that at least some moral truths are independent of the values and beliefs of
any particular culture or individual. What is the term for Nafi’s belief?
In Plato’s Republic, what service does Glaukon do for Socrates?
According to the text, from a philosophical standpoint all intentional human action can be broken down into three
parts. Which of the following is NOT one of them?
In September 2017, Saudi Arabia granted its women the right to drive— the last country on earth to do so. Many
people judged this as positive progress. What does this judgment imply about the idea of cultural relativism?
A dialectical process aims at reflective equilibrium, which is best understood as a state of ___
Which of the following is NOT one of the three major moral theories?
With what does the major moral theory known as utilitarianism primarily concern itself?
According to “The Ring of Gyges,” the ring gave the shepherd who found it
In the context of philosophy, what are claims?
The egoist view is that moral standards are only good if they serve
Tim considers himself to be a moral skeptic. What, then, does Tim use to examine moral assumptions?
What is the primary intended purpose of dialectical reasoning?
Subjectivism differs from relativism in that it is __________ rather than ____
With what does the major moral theory known as virtue ethics primarily concern itself?
The text uses the metaphor of a house to explain the relationship between metaethics, normative ethics, and applied
ethics. Which part of the house represents normative ethics?
What hypothetical scenario does the author use to highlight the difficulties of separating moral reasoning and
everyday practical reasoning?
Relativism is a way to acknowledge that much of what we value—and how we think we and others should act—has
been significantly shaped by
Between what two types of judgments does a dialectical conversation move?
According to the Greek philosopher Socrates, the key ethical question is: