D U R S B A N* 480 E C - Wenkem

D U R S B A N* 480 E C 

Reg. No. L 5225 Act / Wet No. 36 of / van 1947 

AN EMULSIFIABLE CONCENTRATE 

CONTACT INSECTICIDE FOR THE 

PREVENTIVE AND CORRECTIVE CONTROL 

OF PESTS ON VARIOUS CROPS AS LISTED. 

INSECTICIDE GROUP 

1 B 

'N EMULGEERBARE KONSENTRAAT 

INSEKDODER VIR DIE VOORKOMENDE EN 

KORREKTIEWE BEHEER VAN PLAE OP 

VERSKEIE GEWASSE SOOS AANGEDUI. 

Active Ingredient / Aktiewe Bestanddeel 

INSEKDODERGROEP 

Chlorpyrifos ………………………….….... 480 g/λ …………….………………… Chlorpirifos 

Nett Volume …………………………………. λ …………………………….. Netto Volume 

REGISTRATION HOLDER / REGISTRASIEHOUER 

DOW AGROSCIENCES SOUTHERN AFRICA (PTY) LTD / (EDMS) BPK 

REG NO 1967/007147/07 

PRIVATE BAG X 160 PRIVAATSAK 

BRYANSTON 2021 

SOUTH AFRICA 

* Trademark of /Handelsmerk van Dow AgroSciences (Pty) Ltd/(Edms) Bpk 

Batch number ……………………..…. .……………… Lotnommer 

Date manufactured …………….… …… Vervaardigingsdatum 

UN NUMBER: 1993 

24 Hour Emergency Tel No: +27 (032) 533-0716 

Information Hotline Tel No: +27 (012) 361-8112 

HARMFUL 

SKADELIK 

DURSBAN* 480 EC/2004-11-26

WARNINGS 

Withholding periods - Minimum time between last application and harvest or feeding :- 

Apples (summer spray) 40 days 

Bananas 28 days 

Brocolli, brussel sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower 7 days 

Carrots 21 days 

Dry beans 32 days 

Lettuce 21 days 

Maize, grain sorghum 32 days 

Pastures 14 days 

Potatoes 7 days 

Tobacco 50 days 

Tomatoes 4 days 

Wheat 32 days 

Wine grapes 28 days 

Handle with care. 

Poisonous when absorbed through the skin, swallowed or inhaled. Toxic to fish, bees and 

wildlife. 

FLAMMABLE : Do not store near open flames. 

Store in a cool place. 

Store away from food and feedstuffs. 

Keep out of reach of children, uninformed persons and animals. 

Re-entry period. Do not enter treated fields/orchards within 1 day after application unless 

wearing protective clothing. 

In case of poisoning, call a doctor immediately and make this label available to 

him/her. 

AERIAL APPLICATION: Notify all inhabitants of the immediate area to be sprayed and issue 

the necessary warnings. Do not spray over or allow drift to contaminate water or adjacent 

areas. 

Although this remedy has been extensively tested under a large variety of conditions 

the registration holder does not warrant that it will be efficacious under all conditions 

because the action and effect thereof may be affected by factors such as abnormal 

soil, climatic and storage conditions; quality of dilution water, compatibility with other 

substances not indicated on the label and the occurrence of resistance of the pest 

against the remedy concerned as well as by the method, time and accuracy of 

application. The registration holder furthermore does not accept responsibility for 

damage to crops, vegetation, the environment or harm to man or animal or for lack of 

performance of the remedy concerned due to failure of the user to follow the label 

instructions or to the occurrence of conditions which could not have been foreseen in 

terms of the registration. Consult the supplier in the event of any uncertainty. 

1 


PRECAUTIONS 

Avoid inhalation of spray mist. Wear protective clothing whilst mixing and applying – 

protective gloves and face shield. Wash with soap and water after use or accidental skin 

contact. Do not eat, drink or smoke while mixing and applying or before washing hands and 

face. Avoid spray drift onto other crops, grazing, rivers and dams. Clean applicators before 

using for other remedies and dispose of wash water where it will not contaminate crops, 

grazing, rivers and dams. Invert the empty container for at least 30 seconds after the flow 

has slowed down to a drip. Thereafter rinse the container three times with a volume of water 

equal to a minimum of 10 % of that of the container. Add the rinsings to the contents of the 

spray tank before destroying the container by perforation, flattening and burying and do not 

use for any other purpose. Avoid contamination of food, feedstuffs, drinking water and eating 

utensils. 

SYMPTOMS OF HUMAN POISONING 

Headaches, fatigue, faintness, giddiness, excessive sweating, nausea, abdominal pains, 

vomiting, diarrhoea, tightness of chest, anxiety, blurred vision, muscle twitching beginning in 

eyelids and tongue, usually small pupils, respiratory distress, convulsions, coma. 

FIRST AID TREATMENT 

Ingestion 

Do not induce vomiting. Call a physician and/or transport to emergency facility immediately. 

The decision of whether to induce vomiting or not should be made by an attending physician. 

Never give fluids or induce vomiting if patient is unconscious or is having convulsions. 

Eye contact 

Irrigate immediately with water for at least 5 minutes. Consult medical personnel. 

Skin contact 

Immediately wash skin with soap and plenty of water. Remove contaminated clothing. Wash 

contaminated clothing before re-use. 

Inhalation 

Remove to fresh air. Consult a physician. 

2 


NOTE TO PHYSICIAN 

This material contains both a cholinesterase inhibitor and a solvent. Atropine, only by 

injection, is the preferable antidote. Oximes, such as 2-PAM/protopam, may be therapeutic if 

used early; however, use only in conjunction with atropine. If lavage is performed, suggest 

endotracheal and/or oesophageal control. Danger from lung aspiration must be weighed 

against toxicity when considering emptying the stomach. Supportive care. Treatment based 

on judgement of physician in response to symptoms of patient. 

RESISTANCE WARNING: 

For resistance management, DURSBAN 480 EC is a group 1B insecticide. Any insect 

population may contain individuals naturally resistant to DURSBAN 480 EC and other group 

1B insecticides. The resistant individuals can eventually dominate the insect population if 

these insecticides are used repeatedly. These resistant insects may not be controlled by 

DURSBAN 480 EC or any other group 1B insecticide. 

To delay insecticide resistance: 

• Avoid exclusive repeated use of insecticides from the same insecticide group codes. 

• Do not use insecticides at lower rates than prescribed on label. 

• Where possible target applications against early larval or egg stages of applicable pest. 

• Integrate other control methods (chemical, cultural, biological) into insect control 

programmes. 

For specific information on resistance management contact the registration holder of this 

product. 

DIRECTIONS FOR USE: Use only as directed. 

AERIAL APPLICATION 

Aerial application of DURSBAN 480 EC may only be done by a registered aerial application 

operator using a registered and correctly calibrated aircraft according to the instructions of 

SANS 10118 (Aerial Application of Agricultural Pesticides). Ensure that the spray mixture is 

distributed evenly over the target area and that the loss of spray material during application is 

restricted to a minimum. It is therefore essential that the following criteria be met; 

3 


• Volume: A spray mixture volume of 30 λ per hectare is recommended. As this product 

has not been evaluated at a reduced volume rate, the registration holder cannot guarantee 

efficacy, or be held responsible for any adverse effects if this product is applied aerially at 

a lower volume rate than recommended above. 

• Droplet coverage: 30 to 40 droplets per cm² must be recovered at the target area. 

• Droplet size: A droplet spectrum with a VMD of 250 to 280 microns is recommended. 

Limit the production of fine droplets less than 150 microns (high drift and evaporation 

potential) to a minimum. 

• Flying height: Maintain the height of the spray boom at 3 to 4 metres above the target. 

Do not spray when aircraft dives, is in a climb or when banking. 

• Use suitable atomizing equipment that will produce the desired droplet size and coverage, 

but which will ensure the minimum loss of product. The spraying system must produce a 

droplet spectrum with the lowest possible Relative Span. 

• Position all the atomizers within the inner 60 to 75 % of the wingspan to prevent droplets 

from entering the wingtip vortices. 

• The difference in temperature between the wet and dry bulb thermometers, of a whirling 

hygrometer, should not exceed 8°C. 

• Stop spraying if the wind speed exceeds 15 km/h. 

• Stop spraying under turbulent, unstable and dry conditions during the heat of the day. 

• Spraying under temperature inversion conditions (spraying in or above the inversion layer) 

and/or high humidity conditions (relative humidity 80 % and above) may lead to the 

following: 

- reduced efficacy due to suspension and evaporation of small droplets in the 

air (inadequate coverage), 

- damage to other sensitive crops and/or non-target areas through drifting of 

the suspended spray cloud away from the target field. 

• Ensure that the Aerial Spray Operator knows exactly which fields to spray. 

Obtain an assurance from the Aerial Spray Operator that the above requirements will be met 

and that relevant data will be compiled in a logbook and kept for future reference. 

COMPATIBILITY 

DURSBAN* 480 EC is compatible with light-narrow range mineral oil, dimethoate (400 g/l) EC 

lapsed. 

4 


APPLICATION 

Dosage rates indicated per 100 litres water are for high volume spraying. 

CROP/PEST 

APPLES 

Woolly aphid 

DOSAGE / 

100 λ WATER 

OR AS 

INDICATED 

75 mλ 

5 

REMARKS 

Summer spray only 

PRE-HARVEST WOOLLY APHID CONTROL: 

Apply as a full cover spray when the pest starts 

moving upwards into the trees or when first 

noticed. If colonization is observed after the 

initial application, apply a second spray not later 

than 40 days before harvest. 

The required spray volume per hectare for a 

specific growth stage should be accurately 

calculated according to the Unrath tree row 

volume method (Deciduous Fruit Grower, 

November, 1986). The sprays applied to control 

woolly aphid will also control codling moth for a 

period of 14 days. Spray Golden Delicious 

apples only if absolutely necessary as 

ringmarking of fruit may occur under certain 

growing conditions. 

The DURSBAN* 480 EC spray will suppress 

pernicious scale and mealybug. 

POST-HARVEST WOOLLY APHID CONTROL: 

If necessary, apply a DURSBAN spray as soon 

as possible after harvest. 


CROP/PEST 

APPLES, PEARS, 

PEACHES, PLUMS 

AND APRICOTS 

Pernicious scale 

APPLES AND PEARS 

Mealy bug 

BANANAS 

Banana silvering thrips 

and mites 

DOSAGE / 

100 λ WATER 

OR AS 

INDICATED 

75 mλ + 500 mλ 

Cipron* or BP 

Medium Spray 

Oil* 

100 - 200 mλ 

75 mλ 

6 

REMARKS 

Dormant application only. 

Apply at least two high volume sprays at 4-week 

intervals during the dormant stage of trees. 

(One before and one after pruning.) 

Note: When DURSBAN 480 EC is applied in 

combination with restbreak oil, the addition 

of Cipron or Medium Spray is not necessary. 

Dormant application only 

Apply two high volume sprays. 

First spray approximately 3 – 4 weeks before 

bud swell / green tip. 

Second spray at bud swell / green tip. Use 

higher dose rate where more than 1 % fruit 

infestation was experienced the previous 

season. 

DURSBAN 480 EC is compatible with mineral oil 

or mineral oil + cyanamide used against delayed 

foliation. 

Ground application only 

Apply as a high volume spray and assure good 

coverage of each bunch. Commence spraying 

at the end of July and repeat every 4 weeks until 

February. 


CROP/PEST 

CABBAGE, 

CAULIFLOWER, 

BROCOLLI AND 

BRUSSEL SPROUTS 

Aphids (Brevicoryne 

brassicae) and 

Diamond black moth 

(Plutella maculipennis) 

HOPS 

Cutworm 

LAWNS 

Lawn Caterpillars 

Crickets 

MAIZE, GRAIN 

SORGHUM AND DRY 

BEANS 

Black Maize Beetle 

DOSAGE / 100 λ 

WATER OR AS 

INDICATED 

50 mλ 

50 - 75 mλ 

5 mλ/10 λ water 

Row application 

10 mλ/100 m row 

length in 3 λ 

water. 

Overall 

application 1 λ/ha 

7 

REMARKS 

Apply when pest is first noticed. Do not apply 

less than 500 λ spray mixture/ha. Ensure 

thorough coverage of the whole plant. When 

aphids or the Plutella larvae are already in the 

cabbage head, or in the clusters of leaves of 

the brussel sprouts, variable control can be 

expected. The adding of a wetting agent is 

recommended. Re-apply when necessary. 

Apply as an overall application only on the 

plant rows during or shortly after plant 

emergence. Apply at least 500 litres spray 

mixture/ha. Use the lower rate for low 

infestations and/or early instar larvae. 

Apply 500 mλ of the mixture per square metre 

as a drench when pest is noticed. Repeat 

application weekly until the population is under 

control and thereafter as necessary. 

Spray into the planting furrow, just behind 

planter shoe before closing furrow. 

Apply in 200 λ water as an overall spray at 

planting and mix with the soil to a depth of 

100 mm by using a suitable implement, eg. a 

disc or Fieldspan. 

NOTE: Less effective control can be expected 

under dry soil conditions. 


MAIZE 

Stalkborer 

CROP/PEST 

ORNAMENTALS 

Red spider mite 

PASTURES 

Army worm 

PINEAPPLES 

White grubs 

Black maize beetle 


WATER OR AS 

INDICATED 

3,5 mλ/100 m 

row length in 3 λ 

water 


250 mλ/ha 

10 λ/ha 

8 

REMARKS 

Ground application: Early planting - Apply 

when 5 % of the plants are infested with eggs 

or when 10 % plants show "shot hole" damage. 

If control of this infestation is delayed too long, 

the larvae may be protected inside the stalk 

and poor results can be expected. 

Late planting: Apply the first spray 30 - 35 

days after planting and repeat 14 days later. 

Only apply up to the stage before the tassels 

are enclosed by the flag leaf. 

Apply as a full cover spray ensuring under leaf 

coverage. Repeat as necessary every 14 

days. 

Apply in 200 - 500 litres water per hectare. 

Apply in 2200 λ water by sprayboom to soil 

which has been prepared to a fine tilth for 

ridging; incorporate 100 mm - 200 mm deep 

by disc ploughing or rotary hoeing with 

minimal delay i.e. within an hour or two, as the 

active ingredient is rapidly broken down by 

sunlight. Complete the operation by ridging 

and planting. 


CROP/PEST 

POTATOES 

Black Maize beetle and 

cutworm 


WATER OR AS 

INDICATED 

Programme 

application: 

Pre-plant 

15 mλ/100 m row 

length in 3 λ 

water 

Post-plant 

500 mλ/ha 

9 

REMARKS 

Apply as a pre-plant treatment in a 100 mm 

band just before closing the furrows. 

Apply 6 weeks later in not less than 500 λ 

water/ha and increase the volume of water with 

the increase in crop density. Repeat at 

intervals of 2 - 3 weeks. Use drop arms and 

ensure a good ground coverage. Rain or 

ridging is essential for good control. 

Cutworm 1 λ/ha Apply just prior to tuber initiation in not less 

than 500 λ water/ha and increase the volume 

of water with the increase of crop density. 

Repeat at 2- 3 week intervals. Use drop arms 

and ensure a good ground coverage. Rain or 

ridging is essential for good control. 

RASPBERRIES IN 

POTS (Eurafruit 

producers ONLY) 

Banded Fruit Weevil 

(Phlyctinus callosus) 

200 mλ 

Post harvest application: Apply 1 λ of spray 

mixture per pot as a drench 1 - 2 times from 

February to May. 

Dormant stage application: Apply 1 λ of 

spray mixture per pot as a drench 1 - 2 times 

depending on infestation. Final application to 

be made not later than 3 weeks after bud 

break. 


CROP/PEST 

TABLE GRAPES 

Mealy bug 


WATER OR AS 

INDICATED 

200 mλ 

(Two 

applications) 

10 

REMARKS 

Dormant spray only: Apply two sprays in the 

late winter dormant period. The first spray 

should commence approximately 6 weeks 

before bud burst. The second spray should be 

applied a minimum of 7 days after the first 

spray but before any signs of green material 

are evident. (DURSBAN* 480 EC is phytotoxic 

to young vineleaves). 

Method of application: Use only hand gun type 

high volume sprays. Vines should be 

individually drenched down to ground level with 

a minimum of 4 λ of spray mixture per vine. 

Follow up sprays: In certain vineyards high 

mealy bug pressure and poor application might 

necessitate follow up sprays in the summer. 

As soon as mealy bug is observed apply a 

suitable registered chemical. Where possible 

apply spot treatment only. 

Cocktail ants 400 mλ Dormant spray only: Apply as a single spray 

where cocktail ants are present. Apply as a 

high volume application to ensure optimal 

coverage. NOTE: This application will also 

suppress Argentine ants if present at 

application. 

TOBACCO 

Cutworm and lesser 

wireworm 

200 mλ 

Apply 30 mλ per plant as a stem treatment and 

ensure thorough wetting of the stem and soil 

surrounding the base of the plant. Do not 

apply over the heart of the plant as this can 

cause leaf damage. Repeat if necessary. 


CROP/PEST 

TOMATOES 

American bollworm 

(Heliothis armigera) and 

Semi- (Plusia) looper 

(Plusia acuta) 


WATER OR AS 

INDICATED 

150 - 200 mλ 

11 

REMARKS 

Apply as a full cover spray and repeat every 7 

days. When a heavy infestation occurs, 200 

mλ/100 λ water is recommended. Repeat this 

application every 7 days until population is 

under control. After pests have been brought 

under control continue spraying the lower 

dosage rate (150 mλ) every 7 days. 

Thrips 150 - 200 mλ Apply as a full cover spray and repeat every 7 

days. The above spray programme for 

American bollworm and Semi- (Plusia) looper 

will also control Thrips. 

WESTERN CAPE 

ONLY 

CARROTS AND 

POTATOES 

Cutworm 

LETTUCE 

Cutworm 

1 λ/ha 

1 λ/ha 

Apply as an overall application when plants 

emerge. Repeat application at intervals of 2 

- 3 weeks. Apply in at least 500 λ water. 

Apply as an overall application when plants 

emerge. Repeat application every 7 - 14 days 

when necessary. Apply in at least 500 λ water. 


CROP/PEST 

WHEAT 

Russian Wheat aphid 

(Diuraphis noxia) 

Schizaphis graminum 

(common green wheat 

aphid) 

Rhopalosiphum padi 

(rose aphid) 


WATER OR AS 

INDICATED 

750 mλ/ha 

12 

REMARKS 

Ground application: Apply as an overall spray 

when first signs of infestation are observed. 

Repeat spray 8 - 10 days later, if necessary. 

Apply in 200 - 300 λ water/ha depending on 

size of plants. 

1 λ In the event of high aphid populations, apply 

1, 0 λ/ha when first signs of infestation are 

observed. Repeat spray 8 - 10 days later, if 

necessary, using a lower dosage rate of 

750 mλ/ha. 

0,75 - 1 λ/ha Aerial application: Using 1 λ/ha start spraying 

when first signs of infestation are observed. 

Repeat spray 8 - 10 days later, if necessary, 

using a lower dosage rate of 750 mλ/ha. Apply 

in not less than 30 λ water/ha. 

Note: These applications will also control other 

aphid species if present and suppress black 

maize beetle. 

750 mλ/ha Ground application: Apply in minimum of 300 λ 

water/ha. Repeat after 10 - 14 days if 

necessary. 


CROP/PEST 

WINE GRAPES 

Mealy bug 

(low infestation 

pressure) 

Mealy bug 

(high infestation 

pressure) 

Mealy bug and 

suppression of 

Argentine ants 


WATER OR AS 

INDICATED 

100 mλ 

(two applications) 

200 mλ 

(two applications) 

13 

REMARKS 

Dormant Spray only: Apply two applications 

at two week intervals before bud burst. Apply 

as a high volume application to ensure 

optimum coverage of the vines. 

Note: This application will also control 

cocktail ants and suppress Argentine ants if 

present at application (at lower dosage 

suppression only). 

75 mλ Summer spray only: Apply when the first 

movement of mealy bug is noticed. Apply as 

a high volume application ensuring thorough 

coverage of the vines. Repeat after 21 days 

if necessary. Do not apply during bud swell 

or within 4 weeks after budding as DURSBAN 

can be phytotoxic to young vine leaves. 

* Cipron (Reg. No. L6133) and Medium Spray Oil (Reg. No. L6491) is trade names of BP 

South Africa (Pty) Ltd 

24 HOUR EMERGENCY TEL. NO. (032) 533-0716 

INFORMATION HOTLINE : TEL. NO.: (012) 361-8112 


WAARSKUWINGS 

Onthoudingsperiodes - Minimum tyd wat moet verstryk tussen die laaste toediening en oes 

of voer/beweiding :- 

Aartappels 7 dae 

Appels (somer bespuiting) 40 dae 

Blaarslaai 21 dae 

Blomkool, brokkoli, brusselse spruite, kopkool 7 dae 

Droëbone 32 dae 

Geelwortels 21 dae 

Koring 32 dae 

Mielies, graansorghum 32 dae 

Piesangs 28 dae 

Tamaties 4 dae 

Tabak 50 dae 

Weiding 14 dae 

Wyndruiwe 28 dae 

Hanteer versigtig. 

Giftig indien deur die vel geabsorbeer, ingesluk of ingeasem word. 

Giftig vir visse, heuningbye en wild. 

VLAMBAAR: Moenie naby oop vlamme berg nie. 

Berg in ‘n koel plek. 

Berg weg van kos en voer. 

Hou buite bereik van kinders, oningeligte persone en diere. 

Herbetredingsperiode: Moet nie behandelde lande/boorde binne 1 dag na bespuiting betree 

sonder beskermende klere nie. 

In die geval van vergiftiging ontbied onmiddellik 'n geneesheer en stel hierdie etiket 

aan hom/haar beskikbaar. 

LUGTOEDIENING: Stel alle inwoners in die nabye omgewing van die lugbespuitingsarea in 

kennis en reik die nodige waarskuwings uit. Voorkom besoedeling en wegdrywe van 

spuitnewel na water of aangrensende gewasse en gebiede. 

Alhoewel hierdie middel omvattend onder ‘n groot verskeidenheid toestande getoets is 

waarborg die registrasiehouer nie dat dit onder alle toestande doeltreffend sal wees 

nie aangesien die werking en effek daarvan beïnvloed kan word deur faktore soos 

abnormale grond-, klimaats- en bergingstoestande; kwaliteit van verdunningswater, 

verenigbaarheid met ander stowwe wat nie op die etiket is nie en die voorkoms van 

weerstand van die plaag teen die betrokke middel sowel as die metode, tyd en 

akkuraatheid van toediening. Verder aanvaar die registrasiehouer nie 

verantwoordelikheid vir skade aan gewasse plantegroei, die omgewing of vir nadelige 

effek op mens of dier of vir ‘n gebrek aan prestasie van die betrokke middel as gevolg 

van die versuim van die gebruiker om etiketaanwysings na te kom of as gevolg van die 

14 


ontstaan van toestande wat nie kragtens die registrasie voorsien kon word nie. 

Raadpleeg die verskaffer in die geval van enige onsekerheid. 

VOORSORGMAATREëLS 

Vermy inaseming van sproeinewel. 

Dra beskermende klere tydens menging en toediening – beskermende handskoene en 

gesigskerm. 

Was met seep en water na gebruik of toevallige velkontak. 

Moet nie eet, drink of rook terwyl gemeng of toegedien word of voordat hande en gesig 

gewas word nie. 

Vermy wegdrywing van sproeinewel na ander gewasse, weidings, riviere en damme. 

Maak toerusting skoon voordat vir ander middels gebruik word en gooi spoelwater weg waar 

die nie gewasse, weidings, riviere en damme sal besoedel nie. 

Keer die leë houer om oor die spuittenk of mengbak en dreineer vir minstens 30 sekondes 

nadat die vloei tot ‘n gedrup verminder het. Spoel die houer daarna driekeer uit met ‘n 

volume water gelykstaande aan ‘n minimum van 10 % van die houer. Gooi die spoelwater by 

die inhoud van die spuittenk voordat die houer vernietig word deur gate in te kap, plat te slaan 

en begrawe word en moet nie vir enige ander doel gebruik nie. 

Vermy besoedeling van voedsel, voer, drinkwater en eetgerei. 

SIMPTOME VAN MENSLIKE VERGIFTIGING 

Hoofpyn, vermoeidheid, swakte, duiselikheid, oormatige sweet, mislikheid, buikpyn, braking, 

buikloop, beklemde bors, benoudheid, versteurde gesigsvermoë, spiertrekkings beginnende 

by die ooglede en tong, gewoonlik verkleinde pupille, stuiptrekkings, asemnood, 

bewusteloosheid. 

15 


NOODHULPBEHANDELING 

Inname: Moet nie braking induseer nie. Raadpleeg dadelik 'n mediese praktisyn en/of neem 

pasiënt na 'n mediese fasiliteit. Die besluit om braking aan te help moet deur 'n mediese 

praktisyn gemaak word. Moet nooit vloeistowwe gee aan of braking induseer by 'n persoon 

wat bewusteloos is of stuiptrekkings het nie. 

Oogkontak: Spoel oë dadelik uit met water vir ten minste 5 minute. Raadpleeg mediese 

personeel. 

Velkontak: Was vel dadelik met seep en baie water. Trek besoedelde klere uit. Was 

besoedelde klere voor hergebruik. 

Inaseming: Verwyder persoon na vars lug. Raadpleeg 'n mediese praktisyn. 

NOTA AAN GENEESHEER: 

Die produk (Dursban EC), bevat beide 'n chlolinesterase onderdrukker en 'n oplosmiddel. 

Atropien inspuiting is die aanbevole teenmiddel. Alhoewel Oksieme soos 2-PAM/protopam, 

terapeuties mag wees indien vroegtydig toegedien; word dit egter altyd saam met Atropien 

aanbeveel. Indien maagspoeling oorweeg word, word endotrageale en/of oesophageale 

beheer aanbeveel. Gevaar van long aspirasie (verwydering van vog), moet opgeweeg word 

teenoor toksisiteit, indien oorweeg word om die maag leeg te maak. Ondersteunende 

versorging word aanbeveel. Behandeling moet gebaseer word op die dokter se interpretasie 

van die simptome. 

WEERSTANDSWAARSKUWING: 

DURSBAN 480 EC is ‘n groepkode 1B insekdoder. Enige populasie van ‘n spesifieke insek 

mag individue insluit wat ‘n natuurlike weerstand teen DURSBAN 480 EC, of enige ander 

groepkode 1B insekdoder het. Indien hierdie insekdoders herhaaldelik aangewend word, kan 

die weerstandbiedende individue uiteindelik die insekpopulasie oorheers. Hierdie 

weerstandbiedende insekte sal waarskynlik nie deur DURSBAN 480 EC of enige ander 

groepkode 1B insekdoder beheer word nie. 

16 


Om insekweerstand te vertraag: 

• Vermy die eksklusiewe gebruik van insekdoders van dieselfde subgroep. 

• Moenie insekdoders teen laer dosisse, as wat op die etiket voorgeskryf word, aanwend 

nie. 

• Rig toedienings verkieslik en waar enigsins moontlik, teen die jonger larwale- of die 

eierstadium van 'n betrokke plaag. 

• Integreer ander beheermaatreëls (chemies, bewerking, biologies) in insekbeheer 

programme. 

GEBRUIKSAANWYSINGS 

Gebruik alleenlik soos aangedui. 

LUGTOEDIENING 

DURSBAN 480 EC kan slegs deur ‘n geregistreerde Lugbespuitingsoperateur met ‘n korrek 

gekalibreerde, geregistreerde vliegtuig volgens die instruksies van SANS 10118 (Aerial 

Application of Agricultural Pesticides) uit die lug bespuit word. Verseker dat die spuitmengsel 

eweredig oor die teikenarea versprei word, en die verlies aan spuitmengsel tydens toediening 

tot ’n minimum beperk word. Dit is daarom belangrik om aan die volgende vereistes te 

voldoen: 

• Volume: 'n Spuitmengsel volume van 30 liter per hektaar word aanbeveel. Hierdie produk 

is nie teen 'n verlaagde volume getoets nie. Die registrasiehouer kan nie effektiwiteit 

waarborg, of verantwoordelik gehou word vir enige nadelige effekte indien hierdie produk 

teen 'n laer volume, as hierbo aanbeveel, toegedien word nie. 

• Druppelbedekking: 30 tot 40 druppels per cm² moet op die teikenarea herwin word. 

• Druppelgrootte: 'n Druppelspektrum met 'n VMD van 250 tot 280 mikrons word 

aanbeveel. Beperk die produksie van druppels kleiner as 150 mikrons (hoë drywing en 

verdampingspotensiaal) tot 'n minimum. 

• Vlieghoogte: Handhaaf die hoogte van die spuitbalk bo die teiken op 3 tot 4 meter. Moet 

nie spuit wanneer die vliegtuig duik, uitklim of draai nie. 

• Gebruik geskikte atomiseringsapparaat wat die vereiste druppelgrootte en bedekking sal 

produseer, maar die minste verlies van produk verseker. Die spuitstelsel moet ’n 

druppelspektrum met die kleinste moontlike Relatiewe Span produseer. 

• Plaas al die atomiseerders in die binneste 60 tot 75 % van die vlerkspan om te verhoed 

dat druppels binne-in die vlerkpuntvorteks beweeg. 

• Die verskil in temperatuur tussen die nat- en droëboltermometer van 'n swaaihigrometer, 

moet nie 8°C oorskry nie. 

• Stop bespuiting indien die windspoed 15 km/h oorskry. 

17 


• Stop bespuiting tydens turbulente, onstabiele en droë toestande gedurende die hitte van 

die dag. 

• Bespuiting onder temperatuur inversie toestande (deur bo of binne die inversie laag te 

spuit) en/of hoë lugvog toestande (relatiewe humiditeit 80 % en meer) mag tot volgende 

probleme aanleiding gee: 

- verlaagde effektiwiteit aangesien die druppels as 'n wolk in die lug bly hang 

en moontlik verdamp (onvoldoende bedekking op teiken), 

- skade aan nie-teiken gewasse of sensitiewe areas as gevolg van 

wegdrywing van die spuitwolk na nie-teiken area. 

• Verseker dat die Lugbespuitingsoperateur presies weet watter lande bespuit moet word. 

Dit is noodsaaklik om 'n versekering van die Lugbespuitingsoperateur te verkry dat aan al die 

bogenoemde vereistes voldoen sal word en dat data van belang in ’n logboek saamgevat is 

vir toekomstige verwysing. 

VERENIGBAARHEID 

DURSBAN* 480 EC is verenigbaar met ligte-smalfraksie minerale olie, dimethoat (400 g/λ) 

EC. 

TOEDIENING 

Hoeveelheid aangedui per 100 liter water is bedoel vir hoë volume bespuitings. 

GEWAS/PLAAG 

AARTAPPELS 

Swartmieliekewer en 

Snywurm 

HOEVEELHEID / 

100 λ WATER OF 

SOOS AANGEDUI 

Program toediening 

Voorplant 

15 mλ/100 m rylengte 

in 3 λ water 

Na-plant 

500 mλ/ha 

18 

OPMERKINGS 

Dien toe as 'n voorplant toediening in 'n 

100 mm strook net voordat plantvoor 

toegemaak word. 

Dien toe 6 weke later in nie minder as 

500 λ water/ha en vermeerder die volume 

water met die toename in gewasdigtheid. 

Herhaal met 2 - 3 weke tussenposes. 

Gebruik valarms en verseker sodoende 'n 

goeie grondbedekking. Reën of operd na 

toediening is noodsaaklik vir goeie 

beheer. 


GEWAS/PLAAG 

AARTAPPELS (verv.) 

Snywurm 

APPELS 

Bloedluis 

HOEVEELHEID / 


SOOS AANGEDUI 

1 λ/ha 

75 mλ 

19 

OPMERKINGS 

Dien toe net voor knolvorming begin in nie 

minder as 500 λ water/ha en vermeerder die 

volume water met die toename van 

gewasdigtheid. Herhaal met 2 - 3 weke 

tussenposes. Gebruik valarms en verseker 

sodoende 'n goeie grondbedekking. Reën of 

operd na toediening is noodsaaklik vir goeie 

beheer. 

Slegs somerbespuiting: 

VOOROES BEHEER VAN BLOEDLUIS: 

Dien as 'n volle dekbespuiting toe wanneer 

plaag opwaarts in die bome begin in-beweeg 

of sodra dit waargeneem word. Indien 

kolonisering na die aanvanklike bespuiting 

waargeneem word, dien 'n opvolgbespuiting 

toe nie later as 40 dae voor oes nie. 

Spuitvolumes benodig per hektaar vir 'n 

spesifieke groeistadium moet akkuraat 

volgens die boomryvolume metode van 

Unrath (Sagtevrugboer, November, 1986) 

bepaal word. Bespuiting toegedien vir die 

beheer van bloedluis sal ook kodlingmot vir 

14 dae beheer. 

Spuit Golden Delicious appels slegs wanneer 

absoluut nodig, want ringmerke mag moontlik 

op vrugte onder sekere groeitoestande 

voorkom. Verderflike dopluis en witluis sal 

deur hierdie DURSBAN* 480 EC bespuiting 

onderdruk word. 

NA-OES BEHEER VAN BLOEDLUIS: Indien 

nodig dien 'n DURSBAN* 480 EC bespuiting 

so gou soos moontlik na oes toe. 


GEWAS/PLAAG 

APPELS, PERE, 

PERSKES, PRUIME 

EN APPELKOSE 

Verderflike dopluis 

APPELS EN PERE 

Witluise 

HOEVEELHEID / 


SOOS AANGEDUI 

75 mλ + 500 mλ 

Cipron* of BP 

Medium Spray Oil* 

100 - 200 mλ 

20 

OPMERKINGS 

Slegs vir toediening gedurende rustende 

stadium 

Dien minstens twee hoë volume bespuitings 

met tussenposes van 4 weke toe. (Een voor 

en een na snoei) 

Nota: Wanneer DURSBAN 480 EC in 

kombinasie met 'n rusbreek-olie toegedien 

word, is die byvoeging van Cipron of BP 

Medium Spray Oil nie nodig nie. 

Slegs vir toediening gedurende rustende 

stadium 

Dien twee hoë volume bespuitings toe. 

Eerste bespuiting ongeveer 3 – 4 weke voor 

ogieswel / groenpunt. 

Tweede bespuiting met ogieswel / 

groenpunt. Gebruik die hoër 

toedieningshoeveelheid waar meer as 1 % 

vrugbesmetting gedurende die vorige seisoen 

ondervind is. 

DURSBAN 480 EC is mengbaar met 

minerale-olie of minerale-olie + sianamied wat 

teen vertraagde bot aangewend word. 


GEWAS/PLAAG 

BLOMKOOL, 

BROKKOLI, 

KOPKOOL EN 

BRUSSELSE SPRUITE 

Plantluise 

(Brevicoryne brassicae) 

en Ruitrugmot 

(Plutella maculipennis) 

FRAMBOSE IN POTTE 

(Eurafruit Produsente 

ALLEENLIK) 

Gebande Vrugte 

Kalander 

(Phlyctinus collasus) 

GRASPERKE 

Grasperkruspes 

Krieke 

HOEVEELHEID / 


SOOS AANGEDUI 

50 mλ 

200 mλ 


21 

OPMERKINGS 

Dien toe wanneer die plaag vir die eerste keer 

opgemerk word. Moet nie minder as 500 λ 

spuitmengsel / ha toedien nie. Sorg vir die 

deeglike benatting van die hele plant. 

Indien die plantluise of Plutella larwes alreeds 

binne-in die koolkop af tussen die blare van 

die Brusselse spruite is, kan wisselvallige 

beheer verwag word. Die byvoeging van 'n 

benattingsmiddel word aanbeveel. Herhaal 

toediening wanneer nodig. 

Na-oes behandeling: Dien 1 λ spuitmengsel 

toe per pot as 'n drenkbehandeling, 1 - 2 maal 

vanaf Feburarie tot Mei. 

Rustende stadium: Dien 1 λ spuitmengsel 

toe per pot as 'n drenkbehandeling, 1 - 2 maal 

afhangende van infestasie. Laaste toediening 

moet nie later as 3 weke na bot gemaak word 

nie. 

Loog 500 mλ van die mengsel per m² in die 

grond in wanneer die plaag opgemerk word. 

Herhaal weekliks totdat die plaag onder 

beheer is en daarna soos nodig. 


GEWAS/PLAAG 

HOPS 

Snywurm 

KORING 

Russiese koringluis 


Russiese koringluis 


Schizaphis graminum 

(gewone groen 

koringluis) 

Rhopalosiphum padi 

(roosluis) 

HOEVEELHEID / 


SOOS AANGEDUI 

50 - 75 mλ 

750 mλ/ha 

22 

OPMERKINGS 

Dien toe as 'n algehele behandeling alleenlik 

op die plantrye, gedurende of net na opkom. 

Dien ten minste 500 λ spuitmengsel/ha toe. 

Gebruik die laer dosis vir laer infestasie druk 

en/of klein instar larwes. 

Grondtoediening: dien toe as 'n algehele 

bespuiting wanneer eerste tekens van 

besmetting waargeneem word. Herhaal 

bespuiting 8 - 10 dae later, indien nodig. 

Afhangend van plantgrootte, dien in 200 - 300 

liter water/ha toe. 

1 λ/ha Waar hoë luispopulasies teenwoordig is, dien 

1 λ/ha toe met eerste tekens van besmetting. 

Herhaal bespuiting 8 - 10 dae later met die 

lae dosis, indien nodig, teen 750 mλ/ha. 

0,75 - 1 λ/ha Lugbespuiting: Gebruik 1 λ/ha en begin 

bespuiting wanneer eerste tekens van 

besmetting waargeneem word. Herhaal 

bespuiting na 8 - 10 dae, indien nodig, teen 

750 mλ/ha. Moenie in minder as 30 λ 

water/ha toedien nie. 

LW: Hierdie toedienings sal ook ander 

plantluis spesies beheer indien teenwoordig 

en swartmieliekewer onderdruk. 

750 mλ/ha Grondtoediening: Dien toe in minstens 300 λ 

water/ha. Herhaal na 10 - 14 dae indien 

nodig. 


GEWAS/PLAAG 

MIELIES 

Stronkboorder 

MIELIES, 

GRAANSORGHUM, 

DROë BONE 

Swartmieliekewer 

PIESANGS 

Silwerblaaspootjie en 

myte 

HOEVEELHEID / 


SOOS AANGEDUI 

3,5 mλ/100 m 

rylengte in 3 λ 

water 

Baantoediening 

10 mλ / 100 m 

rylengte in 3 λ 

water 

Algehele 

toediening 1 λ/ha 

75 mλ 

23 

OPMERKINGS 

Slegs grondtoediening: Vroeë plantdatum - 

Dien toe sodra 5 % van die plante met eiers 

besmet is of wanneer 10 % van die plant 

"haelskade" simptome toon. Indien daar te 

lank gewag word sal die larwes te diep indring 

en buite bereik van die insekdoder wees wat 

swak resultate tot gevolg sal hê. 

Laat plantdatum: Dien eerste bespuiting 30 - 

35 dae na plant toe en herhaal 14 dae later. 

Dien slegs toe tot voor pluim in die vlagblaar 

toererol is. 

Spuit in die plantvoor direk agter planterskoen 

voordat die voor toegemaak word. 

Dien toe in 200 λ water as 'n algehele 

bespuiting voor planttyd en vermeng tot 'n 

diepte van 100 mm met die grond deur 

gebruik te maak van 'n geskikte implement 

soos 'n dis of Fieldspan. 

LW: Minder effektiewe beheer kan verwag 

word onder droë grondtoestande. 

Slegs grondtoediening: Dien toe as 'n hoë 

volume bespuiting en sorg vir goeie 

bedekking van die trosse. Dien die eerste 

bespuiting aan die einde van Julie toe en 

herhaal tot Februarie met tussenposes van 4 

weke. 


GEWAS/PLAAG 

PYNAPPELS 

Miswurm 

Swart mieliekewer 

SIERPLANTE 

Rooispinmyt 

TABAK 

Snywurm en 

Draadwurm 

HOEVEELHEID / 


SOOS AANGEDUI 

10 λ/ha 

10 mλ/ 10 λ water 

200 mλ 

24 

OPMERKINGS 

Dien toe in 2200 λ water met 'n 

konvensionele spuitblak op voorbereide grond 

met 'n fyn tekstuur vir rifmaak; inkorporeer tot 

'n diepte van 100 - 200 mm met 'n 

skottelploeg of rolskottel met minimale 

tydsverloop na toediening, met ander 

woorde binne een tot twee ure, omrede die 

aktiewe bestanddeel vinnig deur sonlig 

afgebreek word. Voltooi die 

toedieningsproses deur rifmaak en plant. 

Dien as 'n volle dekbespuiting toe en sorg dat 

die onderste dele van die blaarvlak bespuit 

word. Herhaal indien nodig elke 14 dae. 

Dien 30 mλ per plant toe as 'n 

stambehandeling en verseker deeglike 

benatting van die stam en grond aan die 

basis van die plant. Moet nie oor die kroon 

van die plant toedien nie, aangesien 

blaarbrand mag voorkom. Herhaal toediening 

indien nodig. 


GEWAS/PLAAG 

TAMATIES 

Amerikaanse bolwurm 

(Heliothis armigera) en 

Vals- (Plusia)landmeter 

(Plusia acuta) 

HOEVEELHEID / 


SOOS AANGEDUI 

150 - 200 mλ 

25 

OPMERKINGS 

Dien toe as 'n volle dekbespuiting en herhaal 

elke 7 dae. Wanneer 'n hoë infestasie 

voorkom word 200 mλ DURSBAN* 480 EC 

per 100 liter water aanbeveel. Herhaal 

toediening elke 7 dae totdat plaag onder 

beheer is. Nadat plaag onder beheer is, gaan 

voort met die bespuiting teen die laer 

toedieningshoeveelheid (150 mλ) elke 7 dae. 

Blaaspootjies 150 - 200 mλ Dien toe as 'n volle dekbespuiting en herhaal 

elke 7 dae. Die bogenoemde spuitprogram 

vir Amerikaanse bolwurm en Vals- (Plusia) 

landmeter sal ook Blaaspootjies beheer. 

TAFELDRUIWE 

Witluis 

200 mλ 

(Twee toedienings) 

Slegs winterbespuiting: Dien twee 

bespuitings toe in die laat winter. Die eerste 

bespuiting moet ongeveer 6 weke voor bot 

plaasvind. Die tweede bespuiting moet 'n 

minimum van 7 dae na die eerste bespuiting 

plaasvind, maar voor enige tekens van groen 

materiaal sigbaar is. (DURSBAN* 480 EC is 

fitotoksies vir jong blare). 

Metode van toediening: Gebruik slegs hoë 

volume handspuite. Stokke moet individueel 

tot op die grond deurdrenk word met 'n 

minimum van 4 λ spuitmengsel/stok. 

Opvolgbespuitings: In sekere wingerde kan 

hoë witluis populasies en swak 

toedieningspraktyke 'n opvolgbespuiting in die 

somer vereis. Dien 'n geskikte geregistreerde 

middel toe sodra die witluis waargeneem 

word. Waar moontlik, gebruik 

kolbehandelings. 


GEWAS/PLAAG 

TAFELDRUIWE 

Wipstertmier 

SLEGS WES-KAAP 

AARTAPPELS EN 

GEELWORTELS 

Snywurm 

BLAARSLAAI 

Snywurm 

WEIDINGS 

Kommandowurms 

WYNDRUIWE 

Witluis 

(lae infestasie druk) 

Witluis 

(hoë infestasie druk) 

HOEVEELHEID / 


SOOS AANGEDUI 

400 mλ 

1 λ/ha 

1 λ/ha 

250 mλ/ha 

100 mλ 

(twee toedienings) 

200 mλ 

(twee toedienings) 

26 

OPMERKINGS 

Slegs winterbespuiting: Dien toe as 'n enkel 

bespuiting wanneer Wipstertmiere 

teenwoordig is. Dien toe as 'n hoë volume 

bespuiting ten einde optimum bedekking te 

verseker. 

LET WEL: Hierdie toediening sal ook 

Argentynse miere onderdruk indien 

teenwoordig tydens bespuiting. 

Dien toe as 'n algehele bespuiting wanneer 

die plante opkom. Herhaal toediening met 

tussenposes van 2 - 3 weke. Dien toe in ten 

minste 500 liter water. 

Dien toe as 'n algehele bespuiting wanneer 

die plante opkom. Herhaal toediening elke 

7 - 14 dae, indien nodig. Dien toe in ten 

minste 500 liter water. 

Dien toe in 200 - 500 liter water/ha. 

Slegs winterbespuiting: Dien twee 

bespluitings toe voor die wingerde bot met 

tussenposes van 14 dae. Dien toe as 'n hoë 

volume bespuiting ten einde optimum 

bedekking te verseker. 

Let wel: Hierdie behandeling sal 

Wipstertmiere beheer en Argentynse mier 

onderdruk indien hierdie plae teenwoordig is 

tydens bespuitings. (Laer dosis 

onderdrukking alleen.) 


GEWAS/PLAAG 

WYNDRUIWE (verv.) 

Witluis en 

onderdrukking van 

Argentynse mier 

HOEVEELHEID / 


SOOS AANGEDUI 

75 mλ 

27 

OPMERKINGS 

Slegs somerbespuiting: Dien toe sodra 

Witluisbeweging waargeneem word. Dien 

toe as 'n hoë volume bespuiting ten einde 

optimum bedekking te verseker. Herhaal 

na 21 dae indien nodig. Moet nie tydens 

ogieswel en binne 4 weke na bot toedien 

nie, aangesien DURSBAN* 480 EC 

fitotoksies kan wees vir jong wingerd 

blare. 

*Cipron (Reg. No. L6133) en BP Medium Spray Oil (Reg. No. L6491) is die handelsname van 

BP Suid-Afrika (Edms) Bpk. 

24 UUR NOODGEVAL TEL. NO. (032) 533-0716 

TEGNIESE NAVRAE/INLIGTING TEL. NO. (012) 361-8112

D U R S B A N* 480 E C - Wenkem

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