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The Parish Magazine March 2022

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n Friday<br />

erful youth club on Friday nights in the Ark<br />

to grow and flourish with new young people and<br />

he old faces still coming along each week. In the<br />

he youth have recently made yummy cookies,<br />

kes and jam roly poly, as well as having all the<br />

and games of youth club!<br />

<strong>The</strong> Persecuted Church<br />

Blasphemy in Pakistan<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Parish</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong> - <strong>March</strong> <strong>2022</strong> 11<br />

By Colin Bailey<br />

uth related ideas, chats or musings, email<br />

ty on: youthminister@sonningparish.org.uk<br />

A church and mosque in Peshawar, the oldest city in Pakistan<br />

Pakistan has the world’s second<br />

strictest blasphemy laws in the<br />

world after Iran, according to the<br />

US Commission on International<br />

Religious Freedom.<br />

Blasphemy is punishable by death in<br />

Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Brunei,<br />

Mauritania and Saudi Arabia. About<br />

1,500 Pakistanis have been charged<br />

with blasphemy over the past 30<br />

years. No executions have taken<br />

place.<br />

However, Islamic extremist groups<br />

are known to attack or kill in extrajudicial<br />

fashion those accused of<br />

breaking the laws. Reports suggest<br />

about 80 people since 1990 have been<br />

killed in Pakistan over claims of<br />

blasphemy.<br />

Christians are targeted, often<br />

after a dispute that concerns work or<br />

tenancy. In many cases, people who try<br />

to help those charged with blasphemy<br />

are also subjected to threats and<br />

violence.<br />

Laws outlawing insulting religion<br />

have existed in the region since 1860<br />

and were incorporated into Pakistan’s<br />

Penal Code at the country’s founding<br />

in 1947. <strong>The</strong> laws were strengthened<br />

under the military government of<br />

General Zia-ul-Haq (in office 1978-88).<br />

Shahid Khan, dreamstime.com<br />

In 1998, on the steps of a court in<br />

central Pakistan, Bishop John Joseph<br />

committed suicide in a protest of<br />

Pakistan’s strict blasphemy laws. He<br />

had been campaigning for decades to<br />

reform those laws.<br />

A few days prior to his death,<br />

a young illiterate man had been<br />

convicted and sentenced to death for<br />

blasphemy.<br />

In April 2021, the European<br />

Parliament adopted a joint motion<br />

for resolution on the blasphemy<br />

laws in Pakistan, calling for more<br />

comprehensive approaches to address<br />

the abuses of blasphemy laws in<br />

Pakistan. Yet Prime Minister of<br />

Pakistan, Imran Khan, has been<br />

calling for the introduction of<br />

blasphemy laws in other countries.<br />

In August last year, a Pakistani<br />

Christian couple were acquitted of<br />

blasphemy after 7 years on death row<br />

and have left the country.<br />

A Pakistani Christian, who was<br />

accused of blasphemy in May 2017,<br />

was sentenced to death by Rawalpindi<br />

District Court in January this year.<br />

Open Doors asks us to pray that<br />

blasphemy laws will not be abused to<br />

target Christians, and that the death<br />

penalty for blasphemy is abolished<br />

References and further Reading<br />

Aljazeera:<br />

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/9/21/explained-pakistans-emotive-blasphemy-laws<br />

Barnabas Fund:<br />

https://barnabasfund.org/news/pakistani-christian-accused-of-blasphemy-sentenced-to-death/<br />

<strong>The</strong> Conversation:<br />

https://theconversation.com/understanding-the-history-and-politics-behind-pakistans-blasphemy-laws-173570<br />

Deutsche Welle (DW):<br />

https://www.dw.com/en/pakistan-whatsapp-blasphemy-death-sentence-reinforces-dangerous-trend/a-60511046<br />

Forbes:<br />

https://www.forbes.com/sites/ewelinaochab/2021/05/26/european-parliament-condemnspakistans-blasphemy-laws/?sh=2e196786344f<br />

Foreign Policy:<br />

https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/12/08/pakistan-blasphemy-killing-priyantha-kumara-islam/<br />

Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and Law:<br />

http://jaapl.org/content/early/2020/01/24/JAAPL.003916-20<br />

Open Doors: https://www.opendoorsuk.org/news/latest-news/pakistan-couple-blasphemy/<br />

We will look at the broader situation affecting Christians in Pakistan in a future issue.

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