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Other People's Wars: A Review of Overseas Terrorism in ... - Edocr

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<strong>Other</strong> Peoples’ <strong>Wars</strong> – Chapter One<br />

Canada is connected with the rest <strong>of</strong> the world; it is our market, our supplier, and our<br />

vacation site. We have citizens who have come from virtually every nation on the planet.<br />

As a result, this means that problems elsewhere <strong>in</strong> the world are our problems too. They<br />

are not someth<strong>in</strong>g we can ignore. Additionally, as a trad<strong>in</strong>g nation with a cosmopolitan<br />

population, we have a responsibility to other nations. We owe them security and<br />

protection from <strong>in</strong>ternal problems, and this is a responsibility that sovereign nations owe<br />

each other.<br />

Notwithstand<strong>in</strong>g the desires and fond beliefs <strong>of</strong> some <strong>of</strong> our citizenry, the rest <strong>of</strong> the<br />

World does not necessarily love us, for Canada is a Western nation and a part <strong>of</strong> what<br />

some might consider as the “Anglo Saxon Mafia”. While many Canadians may feel that<br />

our purported reputation as Peacekeepers (a fantasy that does not withstand objective<br />

scrut<strong>in</strong>y) or as a multicultural country may exempt us from hatred by others, we rema<strong>in</strong> a<br />

democratic society with the same background and vitality as other Western nations. This<br />

vitality has attracted spiteful and envious hatred.<br />

Also, as may be apparent <strong>in</strong> an exam<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>of</strong> the nature and motivation <strong>of</strong> terrorism,<br />

be<strong>in</strong>g a tolerant and cosmopolitan society does not mitigate aga<strong>in</strong>st risk. In fact, it is<br />

more likely to <strong>in</strong>crease it. While Canada is capable <strong>of</strong> generat<strong>in</strong>g some terrorism <strong>of</strong> its<br />

own, the most severe danger has been imported as potential terrorists and terrorist<br />

supporters creep <strong>in</strong> almost unnoticed with the tide <strong>of</strong> newcomers arriv<strong>in</strong>g here every year.<br />

If there is one lesson to learn from the attacks <strong>of</strong> September 11 th , 2001, it is that<br />

<strong>in</strong>stability on the other side <strong>of</strong> the world can be a problem for stable sovereign nations.<br />

This also means that our security and stability are dependent upon the security and<br />

stability <strong>of</strong> other countries and regions; it is <strong>in</strong> our best <strong>in</strong>terests to look after their<br />

<strong>in</strong>terests.<br />

S<strong>in</strong>ce the end <strong>of</strong> the Cold War, the most dangerous conflicts around the world have<br />

been <strong>in</strong>ternal ones. The State vs. State violence that most Canadians th<strong>in</strong>k <strong>of</strong> as “war”<br />

has become rare, and is replaced almost entirely with conflicts where one <strong>of</strong> more <strong>of</strong> the<br />

participants are non-state actors such as guerrillas, tribal militias, armed political factions,<br />

vigilantes, mobs, organized crim<strong>in</strong>al societies, and terrorists.<br />

These forces, trivial and remote though they may seem, are at once both a problem <strong>in</strong><br />

themselves, and a symptom <strong>of</strong> other problems. Nor are they necessarily small and weak.<br />

If left to their own devices they can generate civil conflicts that can kill hundreds <strong>of</strong><br />

thousands <strong>of</strong> people, destabilize whole regions, and bankrupt nations. With <strong>in</strong>timidation<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficials and police and the money from illegal enterprises such as narcotics or<br />

diamond smuggl<strong>in</strong>g, for example, they can corrupt <strong>in</strong>stitutions, buy weapons and<br />

equipment, and susta<strong>in</strong> themselves for decades -- <strong>of</strong>ten long after the conditions that<br />

created them have gone.<br />

More to the po<strong>in</strong>t for Canada, these non-state actors have moved <strong>in</strong>to our country to<br />

take advantages <strong>of</strong> opportunities we present to them. The members <strong>of</strong> some groups come<br />

here when the price on their heads is too high at home. <strong>Other</strong>s come to generate new<br />

followers among their countrymen and co-religionists from home, or to def<strong>in</strong>e and<br />

enforce a new system <strong>of</strong> beliefs among them. Canada can be a market for the black or<br />

gray market activities that feed their movements; to collect money openly and legally, or<br />

to quietly live until the time is right to resume the struggle.<br />

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