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Catalogue Number 7 - Susanne Schulz-Falster

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85 VOLTAIRE, François Marie Arouet de. Micromégas de Mr.<br />

de Voltaire. Avec une Histoire des Croisades & un Nouveau Plan de<br />

l’Histoire de l’Esprit Humain. . . A Berlin, [i.e. Leyden, Luzac],<br />

1753. £850<br />

8vo, pp. [ii], 254; uncut in later marbled wrappers; title page a little<br />

spotted, dust-soiled and creased.<br />

First Dutch edition of Voltaire’s philosophical and utopian tale Micromegas,<br />

Wrst published in 1752 as part of a collected edition, and reprinted a number<br />

of times in 1752.<br />

In the style of Gulliver’s Travels, Voltaire’s tale exposes human pretentions<br />

by looking at them from the outside. The title character is a giant from<br />

the planet Sirius who, accompanied by a slightly smaller but still enormous<br />

companion from Saturn, visits Earth to investigate it and its inhabitants.<br />

When they Wrst arrive, the Earth appears void of any inhabitants; only the<br />

use of a magnifying diamond allows them to see some humans, who appear<br />

microscopic. Micromegas is shocked and surprised by the folly and cruelty<br />

of humanity, but impressed by their scientiWc advances.<br />

The two other works, the essay on the crusades and the ‘new plan’, had<br />

both Wrst appeared in periodicals, and were to be incorporated in Voltaire’s<br />

major historical work Essai sur les Moeurs.<br />

Bengesco I 1429 note, 1162 note; see D. W. Smith, The publication of Micromégas,<br />

in Studies on Voltaire and the eighteenth century, 219, 1983, pp 63–87.<br />

Voltaire’s Autobiography<br />

86 [VOLTAIRE, François Marie Arouet de]. Commentaire<br />

Historique sur les Oeuvres de l’Auteur de la Henriade, &c. Avec les<br />

Pièces originales & les preuves. Basle [Geneva], Paul Duker, 1776.<br />

£500<br />

8vo, pp. iv, 282, title vignette and numerous little vignettes in the text;<br />

attractively bound in full mottled calf, spine decoratively gilt, giltlettered<br />

spine label, joints expertly repaired.<br />

First edition of this disguised autobiography of Voltaire, followed by a selection<br />

of his letters. Voltaire wrote about himself in the third person and<br />

had the work published anonymously; nevertheless the book gives a detailed<br />

and lively account of the main periods of his literary career, full of<br />

telling observations and anecdotes. Voltaire’s letters to a variety of correspondents<br />

cover scientiWc, political and philosophical subjects.<br />

This work has often been attributed to Voltaire’s secretary Jean Louis<br />

Wagnière, but Besterman has argued that Voltaire wrote it himself: ‘It was<br />

almost certainly written by his own hand 1776 or 1775/6, or at least dictated<br />

by him: his style is unmistakable’.<br />

Bengesco 1862; Cioranescu 64527.<br />

The Wine-Makers’ Guide<br />

susanne schulz-falster rare books catalogue seven<br />

87 [WINE.] Vollkommener Unterricht vor Kellermeister, wie<br />

nicht alleine mit dem Weine vom Anfange der Weinlese umzugehen,<br />

sondern auch die älteren wohl zu erhalten, denen hinfälligen zu<br />

helVen, auch allerhand anzustellen sind. Desgleichen auch wie der<br />

Meth gesotten, allerhand angenehme Brandtweine anzusetzen, und<br />

wie auf vielerley Arten der Essig zu machen sey. Absonderlich ist<br />

beygefügt eine accurate Keller-Ordnung, wie solche an vielen Fürstl.<br />

Höfen in steter Observanz ist, mit vielen Kunststücken und<br />

WissenschaVten, verschiedene Gesundheitsweine anzustellen,<br />

versehen. Wie auch vom Bier, und was dabey zu thun, wie solches<br />

von der Säure und andern Anstössen auf unterschiedliche Art<br />

erhalten werden kann. Delitzsch und Leipzig, bey Johann Heinrich<br />

Schmidt, 1779. £1750<br />

8vo, pp. frontispiece, 205; spotting and browning throughout, due to<br />

paper quality; engraved head- and tail-pieces; contemporary thin<br />

wooden boards, covered with pale blue paper, extremities a little<br />

rubbed, discreet repair to foot of spine; a good copy.

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