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exotic communities buried by the flood - Answers in Genesis

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PART 2: WORLD UNDERWATER s<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g a float<strong>in</strong>g forest<br />

<strong>exotic</strong> <strong>communities</strong> <strong>buried</strong> <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>flood</strong><br />

Organisms were <strong>buried</strong> <strong>in</strong> sequence dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Flood as<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>flood</strong> waters rushed <strong>in</strong> from <strong>the</strong> deep ocean . . .<br />

hydro<strong>the</strong>rmal biome ecological model zonation model<br />

HOT-WATER REEFS SHALLOW SEA FLOOR<br />

o…The o… o…Today…In<br />

breakup In <strong>the</strong> of lowermost fossil Today…Above Vendian<br />

4,350 years ago…The ago… break<br />

ep created layers, a we series f<strong>in</strong>d f<strong>in</strong>d stromatolites, stromatolites, 2<br />

we f<strong>in</strong>d fossils fossils<br />

<strong>the</strong> Great Deep created a<br />

earthquakes. evidence 1 These of a pre-Flood from many <strong>exotic</strong> ocean<br />

of enormous earthquakes<br />

collapsed hot-water <strong>the</strong> edge reef of <strong>in</strong>habited environments, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />

earthquakes collapsed <strong>the</strong><br />

tal plates. almost Whatever exclusively <strong>by</strong> bacteria. bacteria. thousands thousands of trilobite trilobite species.<br />

<strong>the</strong> cont<strong>in</strong>ental plates. Wh<br />

1<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>ental hot-water edges, reefs 2 shallow seafloor 3 float<strong>in</strong>g forest<br />

was on those cont<strong>in</strong>ental<br />

ater stromatolite reefs,<br />

such as hot-water stromat<br />

nto deeper water.<br />

avalanched <strong>in</strong>to deeper w<br />

TodAy . . . In <strong>the</strong> lowermost<br />

fossil layers, we f<strong>in</strong>d<br />

stromatolites, evidence of a pre-<br />

Flood hot-water reef <strong>in</strong>habited<br />

almost exclusively <strong>by</strong> bacteria.<br />

4,350 yeArs Ago . . .<br />

The breakup of <strong>the</strong> great deep<br />

created a series of enormous<br />

earthquakes. These earthquakes<br />

collapsed <strong>the</strong> edge of <strong>the</strong><br />

cont<strong>in</strong>ental plates. Whatever was<br />

on those cont<strong>in</strong>ental edges, such<br />

as hot-water stromatolite reefs,<br />

collapsed <strong>in</strong>to deeper water.<br />

44 <strong>Answers</strong>MAGAZINE.COM Oct.–Dec. 2008<br />

TodAy . . . Above Vendian<br />

stromatolites, we f<strong>in</strong>d fossils<br />

from many <strong>exotic</strong> ocean<br />

environments, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />

thousands of trilobite species.<br />

4,350 yeArs Ago . . .<br />

Flood waves passed over <strong>the</strong><br />

stromatolite reefs and began<br />

destroy<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> shallow ocean<br />

ecosystems on <strong>the</strong> wide<br />

underwater cont<strong>in</strong>ental shelf.<br />

In ecosystem after ecosystem,<br />

organisms were carried far<strong>the</strong>r<br />

out to sea and <strong>buried</strong>.<br />

TodAy . . . We f<strong>in</strong>d <strong>exotic</strong> plant fossils <strong>in</strong><br />

a regular sequence from small plants to<br />

trees, support<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> pre-Flood float<strong>in</strong>g<br />

forest model.<br />

4,350 yeArs Ago . . . As Flood waters<br />

rose, <strong>the</strong> float<strong>in</strong>g forest floated over <strong>the</strong> reefs<br />

toward <strong>the</strong> land. When Flood waves grew large<br />

enough, <strong>the</strong>y began ripp<strong>in</strong>g apart <strong>the</strong> float<strong>in</strong>g<br />

forest, from <strong>the</strong> outside edge <strong>in</strong>ward. In a<br />

sequence reflect<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> forest structure, plants<br />

torn off <strong>the</strong> forest became waterlogged, sank,<br />

and were <strong>buried</strong> on <strong>the</strong> ocean bottom.<br />

3


Aust<strong>in</strong> log mat model<br />

coastal Permo-Triassic sands model<br />

COASTAL DUNES<br />

INLAND<br />

4,350 years ago…Tidal ago… waves hit <strong>the</strong> shorel<strong>in</strong>e<br />

Today…Above <strong>the</strong> Permo-Triassic<br />

COAL and tore apart beaches and dunes.<br />

Today…Above<br />

Sand and<br />

<strong>the</strong> Carboniferous coals,<br />

sandstones, we f<strong>in</strong>d fossils from<br />

extensive sandstone deposits are found<br />

animals were dragged out out to sea and deposited<br />

<strong>exotic</strong> land <strong>communities</strong>, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />

on all <strong>the</strong> world’s cont<strong>in</strong>ents.<br />

<strong>in</strong> thick layers.<br />

hundreds of d<strong>in</strong>osaur species.<br />

Today…In In <strong>the</strong> layers at <strong>the</strong> top of <strong>the</strong> sequence<br />

4 coastal dunes 4,350 years ago…The ago… 5 destruction <strong>in</strong>land of<br />

of plant fossils, upright tree trunks are found<br />

<strong>the</strong> trees <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> middle of <strong>the</strong> float<strong>in</strong>g<br />

sitt<strong>in</strong>g on top of flat-topped coal seams.<br />

forest created a log mat of billions of<br />

coal<br />

tree trunks. Bark rubbed off <strong>the</strong> float<strong>in</strong>g<br />

logs became waterlogged and sank to<br />

<strong>the</strong> ocean bottom. As <strong>the</strong> bark layers<br />

were <strong>buried</strong>, <strong>the</strong>y were compressed and<br />

coalified <strong>in</strong>to coal seams.<br />

TodAy . . . In <strong>the</strong> layers at <strong>the</strong> top of <strong>the</strong><br />

sequence of plant fossils, upright tree trunks<br />

are found sitt<strong>in</strong>g on top of flat-topped coal<br />

seams.<br />

4,350 yeArs Ago . . . The destruction of<br />

<strong>the</strong> trees <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> middle of <strong>the</strong> float<strong>in</strong>g forest<br />

created a log mat of billions of tree trunks.<br />

Bark rubbed off <strong>the</strong> float<strong>in</strong>g logs, became<br />

waterlogged, and sank to <strong>the</strong> ocean bottom.<br />

As <strong>the</strong> bark layers were <strong>buried</strong>, <strong>the</strong>y were<br />

compressed and coalified <strong>in</strong>to coal seams.<br />

TodAy . . . Above <strong>the</strong><br />

carboniferous coals, extensive<br />

sandstone deposits are found<br />

on all <strong>the</strong> world’s cont<strong>in</strong>ents.<br />

4,350 yeArs Ago . . .<br />

Tidal waves hit <strong>the</strong> shorel<strong>in</strong>e<br />

and tore apart beaches and<br />

dunes. Sand and animals<br />

were dragged out to sea and<br />

deposited <strong>in</strong> thick layers.<br />

s<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g a float<strong>in</strong>g forest PART 2: WORLD UNDERWATER<br />

4<br />

TodAy . . . Above <strong>the</strong><br />

Permo-Triassic sandstones,<br />

we f<strong>in</strong>d fossils from <strong>exotic</strong><br />

land <strong>communities</strong>, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />

hundreds of d<strong>in</strong>osaur species.<br />

4,350 yeArs Ago . . .<br />

As <strong>the</strong> sea level rose, Flood<br />

waves reached far<strong>the</strong>r and<br />

far<strong>the</strong>r <strong>in</strong>land. Ecosystem<br />

after ecosystem of plants and<br />

animals were carried out to<br />

sea and <strong>buried</strong>.<br />

Oct.–Dec. 2008 <strong>Answers</strong>MAGAZINE.COM<br />

5<br />

45<br />

4

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