exotic communities buried by the flood - Answers in Genesis
exotic communities buried by the flood - Answers in Genesis
exotic communities buried by the flood - Answers in Genesis
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
PART 2: WORLD UNDERWATER s<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g a float<strong>in</strong>g forest<br />
<strong>exotic</strong> <strong>communities</strong> <strong>buried</strong> <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>flood</strong><br />
Organisms were <strong>buried</strong> <strong>in</strong> sequence dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Flood as<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>flood</strong> waters rushed <strong>in</strong> from <strong>the</strong> deep ocean . . .<br />
hydro<strong>the</strong>rmal biome ecological model zonation model<br />
HOT-WATER REEFS SHALLOW SEA FLOOR<br />
o…The o… o…Today…In<br />
breakup In <strong>the</strong> of lowermost fossil Today…Above Vendian<br />
4,350 years ago…The ago… break<br />
ep created layers, a we series f<strong>in</strong>d f<strong>in</strong>d stromatolites, stromatolites, 2<br />
we f<strong>in</strong>d fossils fossils<br />
<strong>the</strong> Great Deep created a<br />
earthquakes. evidence 1 These of a pre-Flood from many <strong>exotic</strong> ocean<br />
of enormous earthquakes<br />
collapsed hot-water <strong>the</strong> edge reef of <strong>in</strong>habited environments, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />
earthquakes collapsed <strong>the</strong><br />
tal plates. almost Whatever exclusively <strong>by</strong> bacteria. bacteria. thousands thousands of trilobite trilobite species.<br />
<strong>the</strong> cont<strong>in</strong>ental plates. Wh<br />
1<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ental hot-water edges, reefs 2 shallow seafloor 3 float<strong>in</strong>g forest<br />
was on those cont<strong>in</strong>ental<br />
ater stromatolite reefs,<br />
such as hot-water stromat<br />
nto deeper water.<br />
avalanched <strong>in</strong>to deeper w<br />
TodAy . . . In <strong>the</strong> lowermost<br />
fossil layers, we f<strong>in</strong>d<br />
stromatolites, evidence of a pre-<br />
Flood hot-water reef <strong>in</strong>habited<br />
almost exclusively <strong>by</strong> bacteria.<br />
4,350 yeArs Ago . . .<br />
The breakup of <strong>the</strong> great deep<br />
created a series of enormous<br />
earthquakes. These earthquakes<br />
collapsed <strong>the</strong> edge of <strong>the</strong><br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ental plates. Whatever was<br />
on those cont<strong>in</strong>ental edges, such<br />
as hot-water stromatolite reefs,<br />
collapsed <strong>in</strong>to deeper water.<br />
44 <strong>Answers</strong>MAGAZINE.COM Oct.–Dec. 2008<br />
TodAy . . . Above Vendian<br />
stromatolites, we f<strong>in</strong>d fossils<br />
from many <strong>exotic</strong> ocean<br />
environments, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />
thousands of trilobite species.<br />
4,350 yeArs Ago . . .<br />
Flood waves passed over <strong>the</strong><br />
stromatolite reefs and began<br />
destroy<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> shallow ocean<br />
ecosystems on <strong>the</strong> wide<br />
underwater cont<strong>in</strong>ental shelf.<br />
In ecosystem after ecosystem,<br />
organisms were carried far<strong>the</strong>r<br />
out to sea and <strong>buried</strong>.<br />
TodAy . . . We f<strong>in</strong>d <strong>exotic</strong> plant fossils <strong>in</strong><br />
a regular sequence from small plants to<br />
trees, support<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> pre-Flood float<strong>in</strong>g<br />
forest model.<br />
4,350 yeArs Ago . . . As Flood waters<br />
rose, <strong>the</strong> float<strong>in</strong>g forest floated over <strong>the</strong> reefs<br />
toward <strong>the</strong> land. When Flood waves grew large<br />
enough, <strong>the</strong>y began ripp<strong>in</strong>g apart <strong>the</strong> float<strong>in</strong>g<br />
forest, from <strong>the</strong> outside edge <strong>in</strong>ward. In a<br />
sequence reflect<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> forest structure, plants<br />
torn off <strong>the</strong> forest became waterlogged, sank,<br />
and were <strong>buried</strong> on <strong>the</strong> ocean bottom.<br />
3
Aust<strong>in</strong> log mat model<br />
coastal Permo-Triassic sands model<br />
COASTAL DUNES<br />
INLAND<br />
4,350 years ago…Tidal ago… waves hit <strong>the</strong> shorel<strong>in</strong>e<br />
Today…Above <strong>the</strong> Permo-Triassic<br />
COAL and tore apart beaches and dunes.<br />
Today…Above<br />
Sand and<br />
<strong>the</strong> Carboniferous coals,<br />
sandstones, we f<strong>in</strong>d fossils from<br />
extensive sandstone deposits are found<br />
animals were dragged out out to sea and deposited<br />
<strong>exotic</strong> land <strong>communities</strong>, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />
on all <strong>the</strong> world’s cont<strong>in</strong>ents.<br />
<strong>in</strong> thick layers.<br />
hundreds of d<strong>in</strong>osaur species.<br />
Today…In In <strong>the</strong> layers at <strong>the</strong> top of <strong>the</strong> sequence<br />
4 coastal dunes 4,350 years ago…The ago… 5 destruction <strong>in</strong>land of<br />
of plant fossils, upright tree trunks are found<br />
<strong>the</strong> trees <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> middle of <strong>the</strong> float<strong>in</strong>g<br />
sitt<strong>in</strong>g on top of flat-topped coal seams.<br />
forest created a log mat of billions of<br />
coal<br />
tree trunks. Bark rubbed off <strong>the</strong> float<strong>in</strong>g<br />
logs became waterlogged and sank to<br />
<strong>the</strong> ocean bottom. As <strong>the</strong> bark layers<br />
were <strong>buried</strong>, <strong>the</strong>y were compressed and<br />
coalified <strong>in</strong>to coal seams.<br />
TodAy . . . In <strong>the</strong> layers at <strong>the</strong> top of <strong>the</strong><br />
sequence of plant fossils, upright tree trunks<br />
are found sitt<strong>in</strong>g on top of flat-topped coal<br />
seams.<br />
4,350 yeArs Ago . . . The destruction of<br />
<strong>the</strong> trees <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> middle of <strong>the</strong> float<strong>in</strong>g forest<br />
created a log mat of billions of tree trunks.<br />
Bark rubbed off <strong>the</strong> float<strong>in</strong>g logs, became<br />
waterlogged, and sank to <strong>the</strong> ocean bottom.<br />
As <strong>the</strong> bark layers were <strong>buried</strong>, <strong>the</strong>y were<br />
compressed and coalified <strong>in</strong>to coal seams.<br />
TodAy . . . Above <strong>the</strong><br />
carboniferous coals, extensive<br />
sandstone deposits are found<br />
on all <strong>the</strong> world’s cont<strong>in</strong>ents.<br />
4,350 yeArs Ago . . .<br />
Tidal waves hit <strong>the</strong> shorel<strong>in</strong>e<br />
and tore apart beaches and<br />
dunes. Sand and animals<br />
were dragged out to sea and<br />
deposited <strong>in</strong> thick layers.<br />
s<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g a float<strong>in</strong>g forest PART 2: WORLD UNDERWATER<br />
4<br />
TodAy . . . Above <strong>the</strong><br />
Permo-Triassic sandstones,<br />
we f<strong>in</strong>d fossils from <strong>exotic</strong><br />
land <strong>communities</strong>, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />
hundreds of d<strong>in</strong>osaur species.<br />
4,350 yeArs Ago . . .<br />
As <strong>the</strong> sea level rose, Flood<br />
waves reached far<strong>the</strong>r and<br />
far<strong>the</strong>r <strong>in</strong>land. Ecosystem<br />
after ecosystem of plants and<br />
animals were carried out to<br />
sea and <strong>buried</strong>.<br />
Oct.–Dec. 2008 <strong>Answers</strong>MAGAZINE.COM<br />
5<br />
45<br />
4