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SPA EXECUTIVE MAY 2022

The design issue, with Bill Bensley, Alberto Apostoli, and more.

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ISSUE #36 <strong>MAY</strong> <strong>2022</strong><br />

<strong>SPA</strong> <strong>EXECUTIVE</strong><br />

FOR LEADERS IN THE BUSINESS OF WELLNESS<br />

The Design Issue<br />

Bill Bensley<br />

ON DESIGN, GUEST EXPERIENCE & THE SINGLE<br />

MOST IMPORTANT ELEMENT OF A <strong>SPA</strong><br />

Featured property:<br />

Shinta Mani Wild<br />

Feature:<br />

How building design impacts wellbeing<br />

& the spa experience<br />

News:<br />

The new Forbes Star Award<br />

winners for <strong>2022</strong>


PUBLISHER<br />

Roger Sholanki<br />

EDITOR, CREATIVE DIRECTOR<br />

Elizabeth Bromstein<br />

DESIGNER<br />

Design Pickle<br />

AD SALES, CONTRIBUTING EDITOR,<br />

PRODUCTION MANAGER<br />

Sal Capizzi<br />

Note from the Publisher<br />

Dear readers,<br />

How does design impact the guest experience? According to world-renowned architect and<br />

hospitality designer, Bill Bensley, “It’s everything!”<br />

Bensley, our Spotlight interview for this month’s design issue, is the creative mind behind some of<br />

the most breathtaking hospitality spaces around the globe. Based in Bangkok, Bensley has<br />

designed properties for Four Seasons, Rosewood, Marriott, and many more, including Bensley<br />

Collection’s own Shinta Mani Pool Villas Siem Reap and Shinta Mani Wild, in Cambodia.<br />

He told us that the single most important element of a spa is that “the relationship to mother<br />

nature is paramount,” and that “good design should be unique to where you are, an education in<br />

itself on the new culture you are immersing yourself in.” Read the entire interview here.<br />

Mother nature and a unique sense of place are themes that come up more than once. Alberto<br />

Apostoli also talked about these things in his interview about designing for wellness in <strong>2022</strong>. We’re<br />

fortunate that these two talented creatives took some time for us this month.<br />

More on nature’s impact on the spa experience can be found in articles on how design, sound,<br />

and light impact wellbeing and the spa experience. Plus, we report on a study in which scientists<br />

believe they’ve found evidence refuting the theory that smell perception – meaning the scents we<br />

like or dislike – is culturally influenced. Because how your spa smells matters too.<br />

Our featured property is Bensley Collection’s Shinta Mani Wild, a concept in Cambodia that takes<br />

glamping to a whole new level. And we’ve got a list of the new winners of the Forbes Travel Guide<br />

Five-Star Awards for <strong>2022</strong>.<br />

So much goes into creating the environments of the world’s best hotels, resorts, and spas. Let’s all<br />

take a moment to appreciate the buildings, light, nature, and sounds around us, and the people<br />

who put them together. Thank a designer today.<br />

I hope you enjoy reading this month’s articles in Spa Executive and they provide valuable information<br />

to help you achieve success.<br />

Spa Executive<br />

The online magazine for Spa<br />

Executives, featuring news<br />

and exclusive interviews.<br />

Roger Sholanki,<br />

CEO,<br />

Book4Time


Contents<br />

May <strong>2022</strong> Volume 36<br />

3<br />

15<br />

4<br />

6<br />

8<br />

11<br />

13<br />

17<br />

20<br />

FEATURE:<br />

How building design impacts<br />

wellbeing & the spa<br />

experience<br />

FEATURE:<br />

How light impacts wellbeing &<br />

the spa experience<br />

FEATURE:<br />

How sound impacts wellbeing<br />

& the spa experience<br />

FEATURED PROPERTY:<br />

Shinta Mani Wild<br />

SPOTLIGHT:<br />

Bill Bensley on design, guest<br />

experience & the single most<br />

important element of a spa<br />

RESEARCH:<br />

Is this the best smell in the<br />

world?<br />

NEWS:<br />

Forbes Travel Guide announces<br />

<strong>2022</strong> Star Awards<br />

22<br />

INSIGHT:<br />

Alberto Apostoli on finding the<br />

unique concept of wellbeing for<br />

every spa<br />

24<br />

CASE STUDY:<br />

Resorts World Las Vegas<br />

8


News<br />

How building<br />

design<br />

impacts<br />

wellbeing &<br />

the spa<br />

experience<br />

Bathhouse underground spa features original brickwork, geometric matte-black tiles, and a custom<br />

tile mural by illustrator Amit Greenberg depicting an Ancient Roman-inspired bathing scene.<br />

Design for health and wellbeing is a<br />

burgeoning field of research and study. Here’s<br />

how building design impacts wellbeing & the<br />

spa experience.<br />

The built environment of a hotel, spa, or<br />

wellness business will have a big impact on<br />

people’s experience in that building and even<br />

a direct impact on their health and wellbeing.<br />

The architects and designers creating these<br />

spaces have much to take into account, going<br />

beyond the simple safety and practicality of a<br />

structure and into its potential impact on our<br />

breath, sleep, stress levels, mood, and more.<br />

Design for health and wellbeing is, in fact, a<br />

burgeoning field of research and study,<br />

interest in which is said to be growing since<br />

the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. We<br />

have been spending more time thinking<br />

about the design of our living<br />

environments, but also about our work,<br />

play, healthcare and vacation<br />

environments. When and why should we<br />

leave the safety of our homes for another<br />

building and what will be the impact<br />

when we do?<br />

The growing interest in<br />

wellness-focused design<br />

From office spaces and schools, to retail<br />

spaces, restaurants, hotels, resorts, and<br />

spas, how the people inside those spaces<br />

feel can have a make-or-break impact on<br />

the successful realization of their<br />

intended purpose.<br />

Research indicates that wellness-focused<br />

design may contribute to increases in<br />

employee productivity, morale, teamwork,<br />

and retention. In hospital and healthcare<br />

settings, architects and stakeholders are<br />

coming together to incorporate principles of<br />

social design into the built environment in a<br />

bid to improve patient outcomes.<br />

The design of your spa will impact the guest<br />

experience and the results of your service<br />

offerings. Air quality, noise filtering and<br />

acoustics, lighting, and the sounds and colors<br />

that you incorporate will have an impact on<br />

how people feel in that space.<br />

Design influenced by a rich history can add<br />

an experience and enhance the journey.<br />

Working with the lines and story of an<br />

existing space will inform and influence the<br />

story of how a guest feels in that space.<br />

For example, Bathhouse, in Williamsburg,<br />

Brooklyn, is located in a transformed 1930s<br />

soda factory. The space, designed by<br />

Manhattan firm Verona Carpenter Architects,<br />

houses a restaurant and subterranean spa<br />

influenced by Scandinavian saunas, Turkish<br />

hammams and Russian banyas.<br />

Bathhouse has been lauded for its unique<br />

design that stays true to the building’s<br />

04 | Spa Executive News


The Khmer Tonic Spa at Shinta Mani Wild blurs lines between indoors and out<br />

heritage. Dezeen reported that the<br />

600-square-metre underground spa features<br />

original brickwork, geometric matte-black<br />

tiles, and a custom tile mural by illustrator<br />

Amit Greenberg depicting an Ancient<br />

Roman-inspired bathing scene.<br />

And, let’s not forget how things smell. What<br />

people smell in your space is of the utmost<br />

importance. Interestingly, new research<br />

suggests that vanilla is the most loved smell in<br />

the world.<br />

Incorporating natural elements into design,<br />

including plants and water features may<br />

have a positive impact, as exposure to<br />

nature is said to enhance wellbeing and<br />

health outcomes.<br />

More aspects of wellness design include<br />

whether furniture is actually comfortable,<br />

rather than simply nice to look at, and places<br />

for social gathering, as people have always<br />

craved community.<br />

Spas should be welcoming and relaxing<br />

environments, while fitness areas must not be<br />

too sleepy, but rather, lend themselves to<br />

motivation. It’s a lot to think about.<br />

The built environment and interior design<br />

of your spa affects your team too<br />

And your guests are not the only people to<br />

consider. You want your staff to feel<br />

comfortable, at ease, motivated to provide the<br />

best service, and you want them to be happy<br />

when they come to work. The spaces where<br />

they rest, rejuvenate, and eat, should be<br />

among the top concerns. Comfortable seating<br />

and appropriate lighting matter. Your team<br />

members also need windows and plants,<br />

where possible.<br />

Blurring the lines between indoors and<br />

outdoors is among the best strategies, so<br />

people can sit in the sun and breathe fresh air<br />

whenever possible, and another increasingly<br />

popular design strategy.<br />

Bill Bensley’s designs are excellent examples<br />

of this. Among them are the Khmer Tonic Spa<br />

at the stunning Shinta Mani Wild in Cambodia,<br />

which features two treatment rooms nestled<br />

amid giant natural rocks in the forest canopy.<br />

Though most spa directors and managers are<br />

unlikely to be designing a spa themselves, an<br />

understanding of wellness design principles<br />

employed in your space will help you optimize<br />

their efficacy. Take note of the elements that<br />

create and contribute to particular<br />

experiences and positive spaces – a smell, a<br />

color, a soft fabric, and the light coming<br />

through a particular window – to enhance a<br />

tranquil or memorable moment.<br />

05 | Spa Executive News


News<br />

How light<br />

impacts<br />

wellbeing &<br />

the spa<br />

experience<br />

The best light for relaxation in your spa<br />

environment includes natural light and<br />

possibly blue light, according to research.<br />

Here’s how light impacts wellbeing and the<br />

spa experience.<br />

Light impacts human health and wellbeing in<br />

various ways. Light is critical to our daily<br />

activities and wellbeing, impacting health<br />

and human function by enabling<br />

performance of visual tasks, controlling the<br />

body’s circadian system, affecting mood and<br />

perception, and facilitating direct absorption<br />

for critical chemical reactions within the<br />

body (Source: Impact of Light on Outcomes in<br />

Healthcare Settings).<br />

The invention of the electric light bulb forever<br />

changed the way humans construct our daily<br />

lives and had many positive effects, like<br />

allowing us to extend the day and social<br />

activities after sundown and drastically<br />

reducing the risk of house fires. But there<br />

were downsides also, that include a reduced<br />

reliance on and appreciation for natural light.<br />

Natural light can have measurable<br />

health benefits<br />

Natural light is the preferred light source for<br />

most people. A study examining the impact<br />

of natural light on staff satisfaction in<br />

healthcare settings found that 43% rated<br />

increased natural light as having a very<br />

positive impact on their work life, and 27%<br />

rated it as having a positive impact. And, in<br />

another survey by Future Workplace,<br />

employees ranked “access to natural light<br />

and views of the outdoors” as their number<br />

one desire for a workplace environment.<br />

Direct exposure (not through a window) to<br />

natural light boosts absorption of vitamin D, a<br />

critical nutrient for preventing bone loss, and<br />

reduces the risk of heart disease, weight gain,<br />

and various cancers. Exposure to natural light<br />

also helps reduce the risk of seasonal<br />

depression when days get shorter in fall and<br />

winter and improves sleep quality (even<br />

through glass).<br />

A 2014 study published in the Journal of<br />

Clinical Sleep Medicine found that workers in<br />

environments with windows had significantly<br />

more light exposure during work hours and<br />

slept an average of 46 minutes more per<br />

night during the workweek than workers in<br />

environments without windows. Workers<br />

without windows reported more sleep<br />

disturbances and poorer sleep quality.<br />

More research has found that length of stay<br />

was shorter for hospital patients whose<br />

beds were near windows than for those<br />

near doors, and workers who were exposed<br />

to natural light experienced an 84% drop in<br />

06 | Spa Executive News


issues such as headaches, eyestrain, and<br />

blurred vision. Among hospital patients<br />

undergoing spinal surgeries, those on the<br />

bright side of a hospital unit were exposed<br />

to 46% higher-intensity sunlight on average<br />

than those on the dim side. The study<br />

found that patients on the bright side<br />

experienced less perceived stress and took<br />

less analgesic medication per hour than<br />

those on the dim side.<br />

The color of relaxation<br />

None of this means that artificial light does<br />

not have its place. Without it, we’d spend a lot<br />

more time in the dark and, in fact, there’s<br />

evidence to suggest forms of light therapy<br />

with artificial light can help treat depression<br />

and slow the process of dementia. But we<br />

to three times faster than conventional white<br />

lighting. Inc.com reports that separate<br />

research has found subjects report feeling<br />

relaxed more quickly in blue lighting, and that<br />

“some municipalities are even experimenting<br />

with using blue lighting on train platforms to<br />

calm the agitated and reduce the risk<br />

of suicide.”<br />

More factors to consider include the intensity<br />

and direction of the light.<br />

When planning the lighting design of your spa<br />

environment, or any other environment<br />

where the primary purpose is to create a<br />

relaxing atmosphere and promote wellbeing,<br />

one might consider incorporating blue light<br />

where appropriate. But natural light, if<br />

possible, is a must.<br />

can’t just go out and buy any old light bulb<br />

when creating an environment designed for<br />

relaxation and stress relief.<br />

If you’re looking for relaxing light color, you<br />

might consider blue. An interesting 2017 study<br />

found that blue speeds up the relaxation<br />

process after acute psychosocial stress to up<br />

07 | Spa Executive News


How sound impacts<br />

wellbeing & the spa experience<br />

The sound of your spa environment has an<br />

impact on how people feel when they’re in it.<br />

Here’s how sound affects stress levels and the<br />

guest experience in your spa.<br />

The sound of your spa environment affects<br />

how people feel when they’re in it.<br />

We know that loud noise exposure can impact<br />

the ear and cause hearing loss, and studies<br />

suggest it can have other detrimental health<br />

effects. Traffic and airport noise exposure, for<br />

example, is linked to cardiovascular events like<br />

heart attack and stroke. Noise has even been<br />

linked to increased blood glucose levels and<br />

increased risk of diabetes.<br />

Noise is a nonspecific stressor<br />

According to a paper published in<br />

Antioxidants & Redox Signaling, noise is a<br />

nonspecific stressor that activates the<br />

autonomic nervous system and endocrine<br />

signaling, and chronic low noise levels are<br />

associated with disturbances of activity, sleep,<br />

and communication, “which can trigger a<br />

number of emotional responses, including<br />

annoyance and subsequent stress.” And we<br />

know, of course, that stress is associated with<br />

negative health outcomes, including<br />

cardiovascular risk factors.<br />

Loud noise probably isn’t a major consideration<br />

in your spa (we’re assuming you’re not hiring<br />

industrial metal bands to play live shows in<br />

your pool area), but the way sound carries and<br />

the sonic environment as a whole can still have<br />

a positive or negative impact on the guest.<br />

How far a voice travels or construction or<br />

street noises from outside can interrupt an<br />

otherwise blissful experience. These are things<br />

to be mindful of.<br />

And what, at the other end, constitutes a<br />

relaxing sonic environment? Silence, they say,<br />

is golden, but not necessarily always ideal.<br />

Some sounds may be able to induce a trance<br />

or relaxation state, as evidenced in the<br />

practice of sound therapy and the use of<br />

singing bowls. And music is, of course, a<br />

familiar element often incorporated into the<br />

treatment experience.<br />

Music may increase revenue<br />

Did you know that music can have a positive<br />

impact on business?<br />

According to a study by Music Works:<br />

08 | Spa Executive News


1/3 of customers are willing to pay<br />

5%<br />

more in businesses that play music.<br />

3/4 of employees enjoy<br />

going to work more when<br />

music is played, and 1/3<br />

are less likely to take time<br />

off sick.<br />

More than<br />

50%<br />

of customers spend more time in<br />

stores that play music.<br />

81%<br />

of people prefer hair salons that<br />

play music.<br />

Music in waiting rooms<br />

makes over 3/4 of people<br />

feel more relaxed.<br />

while driving.” This may or may not<br />

be hyperbole.<br />

The song’s harmonies, rhythms, and bass lines<br />

are purportedly designed to slow the heart<br />

rate, reduce blood pressure, and lower levels of<br />

the stress hormone cortisol. Listening to<br />

“Weighless” was also said to slow breathing and<br />

reduce brain activity. Subjects reportedly<br />

experienced a 65% reduction in overall anxiety.<br />

The eight-minute-long track features guitar,<br />

piano, and electronic samples of natural<br />

soundscapes overlayed with chants. It contains<br />

a sustaining rhythm that starts at 60 beats per<br />

minute and gradually slows to around 50.<br />

Lyz Cooper, founder of the British Academy of<br />

Sound Therapy, told Spa Executive in 2019 that<br />

a person’s heart rate will gradually slow to<br />

match the pulse of the track, which leads to a<br />

fall in blood pressure.<br />

The sound of birds and water<br />

The researchers wrote: “The results affirm<br />

that natural sounds improve health, increase<br />

positive affect, and lower stress and<br />

annoyance … Raising awareness of natural<br />

soundscapes at national parks provides<br />

opportunities to enhance visitor<br />

health outcomes.”<br />

Open the window and let the sounds of birds<br />

and water into the spa – but close it when it<br />

gets too noisy out there.<br />

Don’t, however, assume everyone wants to<br />

listen to new age music or typical “spa”<br />

sounds. Offering a music menu is one good<br />

way to ensure the guest gets to hear what<br />

they want. Just make sure your walls aren’t so<br />

thin that, if the person chooses pop music or<br />

a bombastic symphony, the guest next door<br />

who opted for the New Age drone isn’t<br />

listening to Beethoven’s 9th.<br />

The most relaxing music in the world<br />

In 2011, researchers claimed to have found<br />

the world’s most relaxing music. The track<br />

most likely to chill you out, they said, is<br />

“Weightless,” by Manchester trio Marconi<br />

Union, who worked with sound therapists<br />

to create it. It was said to be so effective at<br />

inducing sleep “it should not be listened to<br />

Meanwhile, despite the caution about not<br />

everyone wanting to hear “spa music,” we do<br />

know that the sound of nature can make<br />

people feel better. A 2019 study reportedly<br />

found that gentle woodland sounds, such as<br />

birdsong and the breeze rustling leaves in the<br />

trees, are more relaxing than meditation<br />

recordings. And, research conducted in 2021<br />

found that nature sounds may positively<br />

influence health outcomes.<br />

The researchers found that people who<br />

experienced the sounds of nature felt<br />

decreased pain, lower stress, improved mood,<br />

and had enhanced cognitive performance. Bird<br />

sounds were best for combatting stress and<br />

annoyance, while the sound of water was most<br />

effective at improving positive emotions and<br />

health outcomes, a research brief stated.<br />

09 | Spa Executive News


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Featured property:<br />

Shinta Mani Wild<br />

Shinta Mani Wild guests enjoy creative luxury<br />

adventure activities, feast on delicious cuisine<br />

including local freshly foraged ingredients,<br />

relax at the Khmer Tonics Spa, and join the<br />

Wildlife Alliance anti-poaching rangers and<br />

researchers as they study the forest and<br />

its inhabitants.<br />

400-acre river valley connecting the Bokor<br />

National Park with Kirirom National Park, and<br />

set out to protect the area from poaching,<br />

mining and logging. A resort like no other<br />

grew out of the land and into 800 acres where<br />

15 tents, custom designed “to invoke the<br />

feeling of what it would have been like to be<br />

on a luxury safari in the jungles of Cambodia<br />

Shinta Mani Wild takes glamping to a whole<br />

new level in Sihanoukville, Cambodia, where<br />

the guest experience begins with a zipline<br />

with Jackie O,” now perch along 1.5 kilometers<br />

over river and waterfalls, providing exquisite<br />

views and experiences.<br />

ride over a river and waterfalls into the<br />

Landing Zone Bar where you’re handed a<br />

Gin & Tonic upon arrival.<br />

Guests are invited to enjoy creative luxury<br />

adventure activities, feast on delicious<br />

cuisine including local freshly foraged<br />

The resort, part of the Bensley Collection, was<br />

born out of an altruistic land purchase.<br />

Renowned resort designer, Bill Bensley,<br />

identified the unprotected wildlife corridor, a<br />

ingredients, relax at the Khmer Tonics Spa,<br />

and join the Wildlife Alliance anti-poaching<br />

rangers and researchers as they study the<br />

forest and its inhabitants.<br />

11 | Spa Executive Featured Property


Signature activities include:<br />

Wildlife Alliance Rangers<br />

Anti-Poaching Patrol<br />

Butterfly Walk<br />

Jungle Trekking<br />

acupuncture techniques and passive<br />

stretching. Spa offerings are included in the<br />

room rate and include natural heat healing, a<br />

full-body scrub, and a detoxifying facial, and<br />

can be enjoyed anywhere on the property, like<br />

on the deck of their tent, atop a jungle peak, or<br />

aboard a custom Bensley expedition boat.<br />

Forest Foraging<br />

Mountain Biking<br />

Kayaking<br />

Expedition Boat<br />

Bird Watching<br />

Camera Trap Walk<br />

The Headquarters Restaurant serves up a<br />

daily changing menu of dishes derived from<br />

local ingredients grown in the wild paradise<br />

garden, where guests can sample native nuts,<br />

juicy jungle fruits, and rice paddy herbs.<br />

Guests can also sign up for a private cooking<br />

class or arrange a bespoke culinary<br />

experience of their own making.<br />

Khmer Tonics Spa at Shinta Mani Wild<br />

The signature spa, Khmer Tonics, features two<br />

treatment rooms nestled amid giant natural<br />

rocks in the forest canopy. The spa’s wood<br />

and stone design is in tune with the forest,<br />

while the river takes center stage, and guests<br />

can enjoy a river-stone foot massage while<br />

soaking in a waterfall pool.<br />

The treatment menu celebrates Cambodia with<br />

chemical-free tonics made from a mix of<br />

medicinal plants, herbs, and spices, all of which<br />

are present in the surrounding rainforest.<br />

Guests can experience the traditional Khmer<br />

art of healing with a full body massage using<br />

12 | Spa Executive Featured Property


Bill Bensley on design,<br />

guest experience & the single most<br />

important element of a spa<br />

Landscape architect, architect, and designer<br />

Bill Bensley on designing for wellness,<br />

sustainability, the importance of<br />

incorporating nature, and much more.<br />

Bill Bensley is a landscape architect,<br />

architect, and designer, renowned and<br />

sought after in the hospitality world for<br />

astonishing, creative, and whimsical<br />

designs of luxury hotels, resorts, and spas.<br />

At his Ateliers in Bangkok and Bali, simply<br />

called BENSLEY, Bill employs a team of<br />

150 interior designers, architects,<br />

landscape designers, artists, and “makers<br />

of all things beautiful.” They have created<br />

spaces for more than 200 hotels, resorts,<br />

and palaces in nearly 40 countries. These<br />

include designs for Four Seasons,<br />

Rosewood, Marriott, and many more,<br />

plus Bensley Collection’s own Shinta Mani<br />

Pool Villas Siem Reap and Shinta Mani<br />

Wild, in Cambodia.<br />

Shinta Mani Wild is an all-inclusive luxury<br />

tented camp, described by Bill as “a utopia<br />

of sustainability”. It is located deep in the<br />

South Cardamom National Forest on land<br />

Bill purchased with his business partner<br />

Sokoun Chanpreda to save it from poaching<br />

and logging. Upon arrival, guests zipline<br />

400 meters over the forest canopy, a river<br />

and waterfalls into the “Landing Zone Bar”.<br />

The camp experience offers a variety of<br />

activities to push people beyond their<br />

boundaries and explore the natural<br />

environment. The design of 15 onsite tents<br />

is inspired by King Sihanouk and Jackie<br />

Kennedy’s 1967 Cambodian travels.<br />

Sustainability is one element Bill integrates<br />

into all of his designs, in his hopes of being<br />

part of a wave on which the hospitality<br />

industry bands together to help reverse<br />

climate change. His open-source white<br />

paper “Sensible Sustainable Solutions” was<br />

launched in January 2020 and is available<br />

here on his website.<br />

Another important element for Bill is<br />

having fun. In 2017, when he was inducted<br />

into the Hospitality Designs Hall of Fame,<br />

he told CNN, “If it’s no fun, don’t do it. If<br />

you’re not having fun, then you’re not<br />

13 | Spa Executive Spotlight


going to do a good job. Everybody in our<br />

studio here … we’re all about having fun.”<br />

We spoke to Bill Bensley about designing<br />

for wellness, sustainability, the importance<br />

of incorporating nature, and much more.<br />

Can you please talk a bit about your career<br />

trajectory and what drew you to<br />

architecture and design?<br />

It actually started with career day at<br />

school. We had to call people and ask them<br />

to come speak – I accidentally dialed the<br />

wrong number in the phone book (I was<br />

aiming for the fire department) and ended<br />

up speaking to a man called Rocco, who<br />

was a landscape architect. He visited my<br />

high school with a spectacular slide show<br />

of his work at Knotts Berry Farm – a nearby<br />

amusement park, like a western<br />

Disneyland, that I had been visiting for<br />

years. The idea of getting to design a place<br />

that brings so much fun and joy to<br />

thousands of people on a daily basis was<br />

the lightbulb moment. I knew I had to be a<br />

landscape architect. Rocco and I are still in<br />

touch and I often thank him, all this time<br />

later. After college at Harvard, by way of<br />

scholarships, I came to Asia and cut my<br />

teeth building many exotic gardens, mostly<br />

in Bali, but honestly, I did not like most of<br />

the hotel buildings I was asked to tart up<br />

with my tamed jungles. After some time in<br />

Singapore and Hong Kong I came to<br />

Bangkok and set up shop in 1989… and<br />

here we are! I never thought I would one<br />

day be at the top of my game in South East<br />

Asia, as a landscape architect and hotel<br />

designer by the time I was 60.<br />

Your designs are breathtaking. Can you share<br />

some of the factors you consider when designing<br />

hospitality spaces?<br />

Why thank you! Good design, at least in my<br />

playbook, rarely fails when it follows the 3<br />

Es: it should EDUCATE visitors and teach<br />

them something new, champion the<br />

ENVIRONMENT, and provide a unique<br />

EXPERIENCE… ticking those boxes, one<br />

rarely goes wrong.<br />

Take Shinta Mani Wild. The lesson there was<br />

teaching the world that conservation is a<br />

viable alternative to extraction, building a<br />

tented camp in a preserved forest – without<br />

cutting down any trees – and using it as a<br />

means to fund protection from poachers<br />

and loggers by the Wildlife Alliance NGO. It<br />

is packed with experiences, from following<br />

the rangers on patrol to arriving at the lobby<br />

by way of a leap of faith off a seven-story<br />

tower and flying along a 400 meter zipline<br />

through the forest and over a waterfall, and<br />

being handed a G&T on landing. One, I think,<br />

will have bragging rights for the rest of their<br />

life? I want guests to be able to feel the<br />

pride and joy that I feel in being involved on<br />

the real honest to God front line of<br />

protecting the Cardamom National Park,<br />

while also being comfortable enough to be<br />

able to fully enjoy the beauty of this true<br />

wilderness. I have learnt through a lifetime<br />

of exploring wilderness areas in 50+<br />

countries, that if one has to be fully<br />

occupied with survival or just making<br />

oneself comfortable, the beauty of a place<br />

becomes foggy.<br />

How does design impact the guest experience?<br />

It is everything, if you ask me! There are<br />

hotel chains which consider nondescript,<br />

soulless blank box rooms that look identical<br />

in every city, all over the world, good<br />

enough. But why do that when you can do<br />

something completely wonderful? Good<br />

design should be unique to where you are,<br />

an education in itself on the new culture<br />

you are immersing yourself in. One example<br />

is Capella Ubud. We started off as the<br />

landscapers on the project, and the plan<br />

architecturally was a huge hulk of a hotel<br />

that would have obliterated the natural<br />

beauty of the site, which is a valley sacred<br />

to the Balinese. Being a lover of nature and<br />

a landscape architect by training, I<br />

persuaded our good client, Suwito, to hire<br />

us to do the whole thing, and swap the<br />

boring 120 room hotel for a 24-tent camp.<br />

Capella Ubud tip toes ever so softly on the<br />

land, without cutting down a single tree,<br />

and working with a more luxurious hotel<br />

operator allowed us to raise the room rate,<br />

which is now the highest on the island.<br />

Capella Ubud was rated #1 in the world by<br />

Travel and Leisure. I am very proud of that!<br />

Are there factors you consider specifically when<br />

designing spas and wellness spaces? What<br />

makes a space healing and restful?<br />

The single most important element of a<br />

spa is that the relationship to mother<br />

nature is paramount. The guest should<br />

have the option of being outside while<br />

having perfect privacy. There is little more<br />

soothing than a massage to the sound of<br />

nature’s creatures at sunset – as I write this<br />

I am actually having a foot massage in my<br />

garden! Although I am a maximalist, I do<br />

think keeping it simple in the spa cannot go<br />

amiss. Also going local – forget the fancy<br />

French imported products, and learn from<br />

the locals – they know best!<br />

Can you talk about the importance of<br />

conservation and sustainability and why this<br />

matters to you? Why do hospitality companies<br />

need to understand the importance of<br />

these things?<br />

Conservation and sustainability should<br />

matter to all of us. Not putting nature on<br />

the top shelf has brought us to the brink of<br />

climate disaster. I was raised to care, being<br />

born in California to English immigrants<br />

who had a small farm. We were almost<br />

totally self-sustaining. I raised bees, quails,<br />

14 | Spa Executive Spotlight


chickens, ducks, rabbits, mushrooms, a<br />

huge variety of veggies, and, of course, a<br />

compost heap. Every weekend we’d take<br />

the trailer to a camp spot, and in the<br />

summer we would travel all over the<br />

states… never leaving behind more than a<br />

footprint. We learnt respect for nature. It<br />

makes me smile to hear the word<br />

sustainability used so frequently these<br />

days as though it is a new idea! At the point<br />

we are at, the importance of caring for our<br />

planet cannot be underestimated,<br />

especially big players like large<br />

corporations and hospitality companies<br />

who cause the most impact. As individuals<br />

we all must do what we can, but are a drop<br />

in the ocean compared to the single-use<br />

plastic and energy-use monsters big hotels<br />

can be.<br />

Are there design trends or developments you’re<br />

excited about?<br />

Recycling! Upcycling! Trashion! These are no<br />

longer dirty words people turn their noses<br />

up at. Naturally, I am overjoyed. I have<br />

always wanted to build a hotel made of<br />

100% recycled materials… How cool would<br />

that be? I think we are well on the way, as we<br />

are soon opening an InterContinental here<br />

in Thailand where the rooms are upcycled<br />

train carriages… we retrieved them from all<br />

over Thailand and have renovated them into<br />

16 stunning suites, with bespoke interiors to<br />

fit the very particular dimensions. Some will<br />

even become a bar and a spa! Upcycling on a<br />

big scale is the future, and I am so glad<br />

InterContinental joined us on this adventure.<br />

Can you talk about the death of luxury and how<br />

tourism will change going forward?<br />

Journalists often ask me about that old<br />

quote “Luxury is dead.” It really struck a<br />

chord with people. Having gone through a<br />

world with COVID, I think many of us have<br />

felt that luxury is the freedom to travel, and<br />

to do so safely. Going forward, the emphasis<br />

will be on exclusive experiences limited to<br />

small groups of friends or loved ones, like<br />

buying out a small hotel or house and taking<br />

it over for a holiday, like I did this winter in<br />

Mexico. I also think people will prioritize<br />

longer travel, and making the most of those<br />

trips, rather than short jaunts, as that<br />

makes all the paperwork worth it!<br />

What is your favorite project you have<br />

worked on?<br />

You may as well ask me to choose my<br />

favorite child, as hotels are very much that!<br />

If I HAD to pick one, it would be Shinta<br />

Mani Wild, as it has everything I would<br />

want in a hotel. Wilderness, conservation,<br />

great design, storytelling, and not to<br />

mention, the best arrival ever… I do love a<br />

zipline and a stiff drink!<br />

What are you working on now?<br />

I am working on a fascinating new idea for<br />

regenerative living in Portugal with an old<br />

friend, the InterContinental Khao Yai that is<br />

coming ever so soon, projects in Zanzibar,<br />

Tel Aviv, The Congo and Nepal, and a<br />

gorgeous Spa in Mayfair bringing ancient<br />

Thai Escapism to London! The party<br />

doesn’t stop.<br />

Getting a foot massage at Shinta Mani Wild<br />

15 | Spa Executive Spotlight


BOOK ONLINE,<br />

PAY ONLINE,<br />

SKIP THE LINE<br />

Enjoy the contact-less experience.<br />

Feb <strong>2022</strong> Issue • p.


Is this the best<br />

smell in the<br />

world?<br />

What’s the best smell in the world?<br />

Researchers set out to find out. Here’s<br />

what they learned.<br />

You’ve probably heard it said that, while<br />

there are, inarguably, pleasant and<br />

unpleasant odors, much of what people like<br />

and dislike aroma-wise is determined by<br />

culture and life experience.<br />

We were told exactly this in a 2017 interview<br />

with Dawn Goldworm, a nose and the<br />

founder of olfactive branding company,<br />

12.29, who said that, while some<br />

ingredients, like lavender and rose, can<br />

have calming effects, because they’re used<br />

in a variety of different ways around the<br />

world, they might not evoke these feelings<br />

in some populations.<br />

In Central and South America, for example,<br />

Goldworm said, “lavender is used in baby<br />

products. “So, if you have young children,<br />

and you’re looking to have a relaxing day at<br />

the spa, and everything is scented with<br />

lavender, you’re going to be thinking about<br />

your kids the whole time. Not that you<br />

would ever not think about your children,<br />

but maybe you wanted an hour or two<br />

to yourself.”<br />

Now, authors of a new collaborative study<br />

between researchers at Karolinska<br />

Institutet, Sweden, and the University of<br />

Oxford, UK, say they have found otherwise.<br />

The scientists conducted a study, the<br />

results of which, they argue, show that the<br />

smells we like or dislike are not influenced<br />

by culture but by the structure of the<br />

particular odor molecule.<br />

“We wanted to examine if people around<br />

the world have the same smell perception<br />

and like the same types of odor, or whether<br />

this is something that is culturally learned,”<br />

said Artin Arshamian, researcher at the<br />

Department of Clinical Neuroscience,<br />

Karolinska Institutet, in a research brief.<br />

“Traditionally it has been seen as cultural,<br />

but we can show that culture has very little<br />

to do with it.”<br />

The researchers found that certain smells<br />

were liked more than others regardless of<br />

the cultural affiliation of participants.<br />

“Cultures around the world rank different<br />

odors in a similar way no matter where they<br />

come from, but odor preferences have a<br />

personal – although not cultural –<br />

component,” said Dr Arshamian.<br />

“Indigenous populations in<br />

disparate environments”<br />

The study involved a total of 235 individuals<br />

from nine communities representing<br />

different lifestyles: four hunter-gatherer<br />

groups and five groups with different forms<br />

of farming and fishing. Some of these<br />

groups have very little contact with<br />

Western foodstuffs or household articles.<br />

“Since these groups live in such disparate<br />

odiferous environments, like rainforest,<br />

coast, mountain and city, we capture many<br />

different types of ‘odor experiences’,” said<br />

Dr Arshamian.<br />

Participants were asked to rank 10 smells<br />

on a scale of pleasant to unpleasant. The<br />

results show variation between individuals<br />

– which the researchers attribute to<br />

molecular structure (41%) and personal<br />

preference (54%) – but global<br />

correspondence on which odors are<br />

pleasant and unpleasant.<br />

“Personal preference can be due to<br />

learning but could also be a result of our<br />

genetic makeup,” said Dr Arshamian.<br />

The scents included:<br />

Vanillin – Vanilla, extracted from<br />

vanilla beans. Sweet, warm scent.<br />

Used as flavoring in baking and food.<br />

Popular fragrance ingredient.<br />

17 | Spa Executive News


Ethyl Butyrate – Fruity scent, like<br />

peaches or pineapple. Used in<br />

fragrance and in artificial flavoring in<br />

alcoholic beverages.<br />

Linalool – Flowery, spicy scent, similar<br />

to lavender and bergamot.<br />

Commonly used in fragrance.<br />

Eugenol – Spicy scent and the main<br />

element of clove essential oil. Used<br />

as a flavoring for foods and teas, and<br />

as a fragrance ingredient.<br />

2-Phenylethanol – Floral scent that<br />

smells like roses and also like<br />

carnation, orange blossom,<br />

and geranium. Common<br />

fragrance ingredient.<br />

1-Octen-3-ol – Also known as<br />

“mushroom alcohol,” has an earthy<br />

mushroom-like scent, also<br />

described as “raw chicken.” Used in<br />

fragrance and in pesticide to<br />

attract biting insects.<br />

Octanoic acid – Cheese-like odor<br />

also described as smelling like<br />

goat. Medium-chain fatty acid<br />

naturally found in palm oil, coconut<br />

oil, and human and animal milk.<br />

Used as a disinfectant and<br />

food additive.<br />

3-Isobutyl-2-methoxypryazine –<br />

Fresh bell pepper scent. Also<br />

present in the smell of coffee and<br />

spinach. Used in fragrance,<br />

detergents, candles, deodorants,<br />

gums, and candies.<br />

Dimethyl disulphide –<br />

Garlic-like scent. Natural<br />

compound emitted from bacteria,<br />

fungi, plants, and animals. Used as<br />

flavoring in food.<br />

Isovaleric acid – Pungent, cheesy, or<br />

“sweaty feet” scent. Found in feces<br />

and blood. Its volatile esters have<br />

pleasant odors and are widely used<br />

in perfumery.<br />

And the winner is….<br />

Vanilla was considered the most pleasant<br />

scent across cultures, followed by<br />

peachy/pineapple-y ethyl butyrate. The<br />

smell ranked the least pleasant was<br />

isovaleric acid, which is found in cheese, soy<br />

milk, apple juice, and foot sweat.<br />

Dr Arshamian, muses that a possible reason<br />

why people consider some smells more<br />

pleasant than others regardless of culture is<br />

that such odors increased the chances of<br />

survival during human evolution.<br />

“Now we know that there’s universal odor<br />

perception that is driven by molecular<br />

structure and that explains why we like or<br />

dislike a certain smell,” Dr Arshamian said.<br />

“The next step is to study why this is so by<br />

linking this knowledge to what happens in<br />

the brain when we smell a particular odor.”<br />

Wintergreen and maple in France and Canada<br />

These findings are interesting but not<br />

shocking. When one looks up the smells<br />

used in the study, the odors on the second<br />

half of the list are mostly described as<br />

“unpleasant.” It’s not a surprise that feces<br />

and sweat rank low in popularity no matter<br />

where you’re from. And, the suggested<br />

explanation seems obvious: we are put off<br />

by smells that can make us sick (feces and<br />

bacteria) and drawn towards smells that<br />

smell clean and/or good to eat because<br />

moving away from one and toward the<br />

other will help us live longer. Without the<br />

research, however, that’s just a hypothesis,<br />

so it is valuable. Still…do the findings really<br />

“show that culture has very little to do” with<br />

how we perceive scent? Different studies<br />

suggest otherwise.<br />

In a 2016 study, for instance, researchers at<br />

the Montreal Neurological Institute found<br />

that two people from different cultures<br />

smelling the same thing can have<br />

remarkably different reactions, even when<br />

those cultures share the same language<br />

and many traditions.<br />

In a partnership with researchers from the<br />

Lyon Neuroscience Research Centre in<br />

France, clinical neuropsychologist Jelena<br />

Djordjevic tested subjects in Quebec,<br />

Canada, for their subjective impressions of<br />

different scents, while their collaborators in<br />

France did the same with French subjects.<br />

This study used smells that are largely<br />

considered pleasant, or at least not overtly<br />

“unpleasant.” These were: anise, lavender,<br />

maple, wintergreen, rose, and strawberry.<br />

Participants were asked to smell each scent<br />

first without knowing what it was then<br />

again after being told its name. They were<br />

then asked to rate the scent on<br />

pleasantness, intensity, familiarity, and<br />

edibility. The scientists also measured the<br />

subjects’ non-verbal reactions to each<br />

scent, including sniffing, activity of facial<br />

muscles, respiration, and heart rate.<br />

They found significant differences between<br />

ratings of the same smells among the<br />

French and French-Canadian subjects. The<br />

French gave wintergreen much lower<br />

pleasantness ratings than<br />

18 | Spa Executive News


French-Canadians. A press release<br />

explained that, in France, wintergreen is<br />

used more in medicinal products than in<br />

Canada, where it is found more in candy.<br />

The French were more familiar with the<br />

scent of lavender while Canadians were<br />

more familiar with maple and wintergreen.<br />

Anise was rated similarly in the two cultures<br />

but was described more often as “licorice”<br />

in Quebec and as “anise” in France.<br />

Telling the subjects what they were sniffing<br />

increased their familiarity, pleasantness,<br />

and edibility ratings, and cultural<br />

differences disappeared or decreased<br />

Eventually she did find a formula that was<br />

dubbed “Stench Soup,” but not without trial<br />

and error.<br />

Do any smells evoke more healing and stress<br />

reducing effects in different areas of the world?<br />

It will be interesting for the spa and wellness<br />

world when more people take up the task of<br />

conducting further research on cultural<br />

perceptions of pleasant smells and if any<br />

evoke more healing and stress reducing<br />

effects in different areas of the world.<br />

Until then, don’t put any stinky feet<br />

aromatherapy treatments on your menus.<br />

when the names were provided, including<br />

for non-verbal reactions.<br />

The brief states “This study reinforces the<br />

idea that our brain’s processing of odor is<br />

not simply its reaction to the chemical<br />

compounds that make up the scent. It is<br />

influenced both by our previous experience<br />

with the scent and our knowledge of what<br />

the scent is.”<br />

The stink bomb experiment<br />

Another experiment that lends credence to<br />

the “scent perception is tied to culture”<br />

argument is Pamela Dalton’s quest to find<br />

the perfect stink bomb. Dalton, a cognitive<br />

psychologist at the Monell Chemical Senses<br />

Center, is known as the woman who<br />

created the world’s worst smell. In 1998,<br />

she was tasked with developing a stink<br />

bomb for the Department of Defense and<br />

her experiments found that people from<br />

different backgrounds and different parts<br />

of the world, who grew up smelling and<br />

eating different things, often completely<br />

disagreed about which smells were good<br />

or bad.<br />

19 | Spa Executive News


Forbes Travel<br />

Guide<br />

announces <strong>2022</strong><br />

Star Awards<br />

Forbes Travel Guide has released the latest<br />

list of Star Award winners. Check out the<br />

list of new Five-Star spas.<br />

Forbes Travel Guide (FTG), the rating system<br />

that sets the global standard for luxury<br />

hotels, restaurants and spas, has released its<br />

<strong>2022</strong> Star Awards.<br />

This year, FTG ventured into new<br />

destinations, including the Canary Islands,<br />

Greece, Ibiza and Malta. The 64th annual list<br />

features 323 Five-Star, 558 Four-Star and 401<br />

Recommended hotels; 74 Five-Star, 112<br />

Four-Star and 67 Recommended<br />

restaurants; and 102 Five-Star and 193<br />

Four-Star spas worldwide.<br />

Some highlights:<br />

Nine destinations now boast their first<br />

Five-Star hotels:<br />

Amman (Four Seasons<br />

Hotel Amman)<br />

Amsterdam (Waldorf<br />

Astoria Amsterdam)<br />

Berlin (Hotel de Rome, a Rocco<br />

Forte Hotel)<br />

Greece (Katikies Mykonos)<br />

Ibiza (BLESS Hotel)<br />

Madrid (Four Seasons Hotel Madrid<br />

and BLESS Hotel Madrid)<br />

Malta (Iniala Harbour House)<br />

Okinawa, Japan (Halekulani Okinawa)<br />

Zurich (The Dolder Grand)<br />

The U.S. has 10 new Five-Star hotels:<br />

The Chanler at Cliff Walk (Newport,<br />

Rhode Island)<br />

Chatham Inn (Cape Cod)<br />

Encore Boston Harbor<br />

E<strong>SPA</strong>CIO The Jewel of Waikiki<br />

Four Seasons Hotel One Dalton<br />

Street, Boston<br />

The Lodge at Blue Sky, Auberge<br />

Resorts Collection (Park City, Utah)<br />

Madeline Hotel and Residences,<br />

Auberge Resorts Collection<br />

(Telluride, Colorado)<br />

Rosewood Miramar Beach<br />

(Montecito, California)<br />

The Towers at Lotte New York<br />

Palace (NYC)<br />

White Barn Inn, Auberge Resorts<br />

Collection (Kennebunk, Maine)<br />

Boutique hotels made a strong showing.<br />

Standouts delivering one-of-a-kind<br />

experiences include new Five-Star properties:<br />

Casa Angelina (Amalfi Coast)<br />

The Chanler at Cliff Walk (Newport,<br />

Rhode Island)<br />

Chatham Inn (Cape Cod)<br />

E<strong>SPA</strong>CIO The Jewel of Waikiki<br />

The Hazelton Hotel in Toronto<br />

Hotel Esencia (Tulum)<br />

Iniala Harbour House &<br />

Residences (Malta)<br />

JOALI Maldives<br />

Katikies Mykonos<br />

Kudadoo Maldives Private Island<br />

20 | Spa Executive News


Park Hotel Vitznau (Switzerland).<br />

The properties around the world with the<br />

most Stars<br />

Macau and Hong Kong are hot. Quadruple<br />

Five-Star winners include MGM COTAI in<br />

Macau (the resort received four top awards<br />

for its two hotels, spa and one restaurant),<br />

and Morpheus and Grand Lisboa Hotel, both<br />

in Macau (they won awards for the hotel, spa<br />

and two restaurants). Quintuple Five-Star<br />

winners include Altira Macau and Mandarin<br />

Oriental, Hong Kong. Both achieved five<br />

awards for the hotel, spa and three<br />

restaurants. Four Seasons Hotel Hong Kong<br />

racked up six top awards for its hotel, spa<br />

and four restaurants.<br />

Wynn Resorts, meanwhile, “swept the<br />

septuple Five-Star category,” with two<br />

properties earning seven Five-Star awards:<br />

Wynn Resorts Las Vegas (four hotels, two<br />

spas and one restaurant earned the top<br />

rating) and Wynn Palace Macau (the hotel,<br />

spa and five restaurants did the same). The<br />

brand also has an octuple winner with<br />

Wynn Resorts Macau amassing eight top<br />

awards for its two hotels, two spas and<br />

four restaurants.<br />

Three new U.S. restaurants earned Five<br />

Stars: Carte Blanche, Dallas (becoming the<br />

state’s first ever Five-Star restaurant); Cara in<br />

Newport, Rhode Island; MUGEN, Waikiki.<br />

The Forbes Five-Star spas<br />

And what of the spas? The Middle East now<br />

has its very first Five-Star spas, Bulgari Spa<br />

Dubai and The Spa at Mandarin Oriental,<br />

Doha. The U.S. now has seven new<br />

Five-Star spas:<br />

Edge Spa, Park City, Utah<br />

Salamander Spa, Middleburg, Virginia<br />

The Spa at Encore Boston Harbor<br />

The Spa by Ivanka Trump at Trump<br />

International Hotel Washington, D.C.<br />

Spa Montage Palmetto Bluff,<br />

Bluffton, South Carolina<br />

Spa Ojai, Ojai, California<br />

The Wellness Floor at One Dalton<br />

in Boston.<br />

Mexico has two new Five-Star spas: Banyan<br />

Tree Spa Mayakoba in the Riveria Maya and<br />

SE Spa at Grand Velas Riviera Nayarit in<br />

Puerto Vallarta.<br />

In the United States, the states with the<br />

greatest numbers of Five-Star spas are:<br />

California (12), Florida (7) and Nevada (5).<br />

Globally, cities with the most Five-Star spas<br />

include: Macau (14), Hong Kong (5), Las<br />

Vegas (5), and Los Cabos (5). The<br />

longest-running Five-Star spa is Spa<br />

Montage Laguna Beach, which was FTG’s<br />

first Five-Star spa and has maintained its<br />

rating for 17 consecutive years.<br />

“Travel is back”<br />

“Travel is back, and as travelers look to<br />

make up for lost time with family and<br />

friends, they want memorable experiences,”<br />

said Hermann Elger, CEO of Forbes<br />

Travel Guide. “As the authority on luxury<br />

travel, Forbes Travel Guide can help. Our<br />

Star Awards showcase the world’s most<br />

outstanding hotels, restaurants and spas.<br />

Through our exacting and independent<br />

evaluation process, these award-winning<br />

properties all have raised the guest experience<br />

bar with an emphasis on what<br />

matters most to today’s luxury guest.”<br />

The complete list of NEW Forbes Five-Star spas<br />

is as follows:<br />

Asaya (Hong Kong, China)<br />

Banyan Tree Spa Mayakoba (Riviera<br />

Maya, Mexico)<br />

The Bulgari Spa Dubai (United<br />

Arab Emirates)<br />

Edge Spa (Park City, Utah,<br />

United States)<br />

Salamander Spa (Washington, D.C.,<br />

Virginia, United States)<br />

SE Spa at Grand Velas Riviera<br />

Nayarit (Mexico)<br />

The Spa at Encore Boston Harbor<br />

(Boston, Massachusetts,<br />

United States)<br />

The Spa at Mandarin Oriental,<br />

Doha (Qatar)<br />

The Spa by Ivanka Trump at Trump<br />

International Hotel Washington,<br />

D.C. (United States)<br />

Spa Montage Palmetto Bluff (Hilton<br />

Head, South Carolina,<br />

United States)<br />

Spa Ojai (Ojai, California,<br />

United States)<br />

The Wellness Floor at One Dalton<br />

(Boston, Massachusetts,<br />

United States)<br />

21 | Spa Executive News


Alberto Apostoli on sense of place &<br />

designing for wellness in <strong>2022</strong><br />

Architect and spa designer, Alberto Apostoli,<br />

shares the three most important elements to<br />

consider when designing a spa.<br />

Alberto Apostoli is an architect and spa<br />

designer. Born in Verona in 1968, he studied<br />

architecture at the University of Venice, then<br />

studied and worked throughout different<br />

European countries, before founding his own<br />

design firm in 1997.<br />

He has designed products and projects for<br />

various brands and his spa and hotel work<br />

includes Lefay Resort & Spa Dolomiti, Four<br />

Seasons Moscow, and Terme Preistoriche<br />

Resort & Spa.<br />

Apostoli seeks inspiration in the<br />

surroundings of whichever he happens to<br />

find himself. He says, “I am interested in the<br />

different cultures of the world; in my view,<br />

being Italian means being hungry for beauty<br />

wherever it may be found.”<br />

Wellness design, he says, “represents for me<br />

the culmination of my professional research<br />

because it is a synthesis of architecture,<br />

culture, philosophy and the ability of a project<br />

to speak to the body, mind and soul of people,<br />

… a way to speak of technology and poetry at<br />

the same time.”<br />

He explained that the projects he develops<br />

“always aim to address well-being,<br />

sometimes overtly, other times more subtly,”<br />

but it is this approach that defines the<br />

uniqueness of his work.<br />

Sustainability is also a key component of<br />

Apostoli’s work and has assumed a primary<br />

role “because it is inextricably linked to the<br />

concept of wellbeing for the planet, which is<br />

indispensable for the wellbeing of people.”<br />

Here, Alberto Apostoli talks about designing<br />

for wellness in <strong>2022</strong> and the most important<br />

elements to consider.<br />

How things have changed in spa design over the<br />

last couple of decades<br />

The entrepreneur has moved on from the<br />

perception of the spa area as mere facility or<br />

amenity and today understands the strategic<br />

value in wellness on the market and as an<br />

element on which an entire idea can be built.<br />

Spas can have a life of their own and<br />

constitute important businesses in their own<br />

right, whereas before they were more of an<br />

afterthought or add on.<br />

The customer of today is also more mature<br />

than the customer 15 or 20 years ago. A<br />

savvy consumer can recognize different<br />

22 | Spa Executive News


types of spas and wellness options and<br />

recognize quality.<br />

Design should evolve to keep pace with the<br />

business expectations of both consumers<br />

and stakeholders. A spa is an all-important<br />

space, the design of which deserves as<br />

much consideration as the hotel or resort<br />

where it is housed. And, in fact, may even<br />

be the seed out of which the rest of a<br />

property concept grows.<br />

Each spa is a unique concept of wellbeing<br />

There are three main elements I consider. The<br />

first is place. When designing a spa space, one<br />

must do a determined, precise and accurate<br />

analysis of the location. Wellbeing is<br />

subjective, not objective, and therefore the<br />

environment must be understood from a<br />

territorial and climatic point of view (as well as<br />

the cultural, social, religious and historical<br />

resources it possesses). Each spa becomes a<br />

search for the unique concept of wellbeing<br />

that an area can provide.<br />

The second element is sustainability: the<br />

strategies, methodologies and elements that<br />

can create a sustainable spa. The third<br />

element is the management aspect: how the<br />

spa will be managed, how customers will<br />

move, how the staff will move, maintenance,<br />

cleaning, and so forth. Creating a spa is like<br />

painting a work of art; you need to<br />

understand where the artwork will be placed,<br />

where it will be exhibited, the subject, the way<br />

in which the customer will observe the<br />

picture, and so on.<br />

Technology as the beating heart<br />

The technology within the spa is the<br />

equivalent of the engine in the automotive<br />

sector. It is the beating heart. It’s<br />

mandatory for a spa designer to know the<br />

techniques, results and expectations in<br />

terms of systems (from a thermal,<br />

thermo-fluidic, and hydro-thermal point of<br />

view, the control of lights, the sensory part,<br />

music, sounds, etc). The technology is used<br />

to power the engine but also to create a<br />

mood and a multi-sensory experience that<br />

today is the basis of every spa project.<br />

How design impact the staff as well as the guests<br />

Unfortunately, the standard approach of a<br />

designer is to design something only for the<br />

customer. The guest must be able to move<br />

with a fluidity and comfort inside the spa.<br />

There are many factors to take into account<br />

regarding the guest: they walk barefoot or in<br />

slippers, they are often in a darker<br />

environment than normal, often without<br />

glasses, are not wearing clothes, and so forth.<br />

So, the design has a substantial impact.<br />

Creating wellness is not only about aesthetics<br />

but also the use of design elements that help<br />

and make the guest feel at ease.<br />

The staff must be able to move just as well in<br />

the structure, without hindering the guest’s<br />

paths and must be able to experience the<br />

wellbeing even if in a different form. It’s<br />

important that all of these considerations are<br />

taken together to create whole experiences for<br />

both guests and staff.<br />

The importance of nature and water elements<br />

Nature is the mother of wellbeing. Man is an<br />

animal, a living being and a social animal.<br />

Nature cannot and must not be relegated to a<br />

marketing value, but must be used for its<br />

logical function. Within the natural world, water<br />

is obviously essential. As Thales, one of the<br />

most important pre-Socratic philosophers, said<br />

“water is the origin of all things.” Water can be<br />

perceived in the air content, becoming<br />

humidity; and it’s also fundamental to our<br />

perception of temperature. Water is therefore<br />

essential in spas even when it seems not to<br />

be, and since humans are made of 70% water,<br />

they absolutely cannot help but consider it.<br />

Water in all its three states – liquid, solid, and<br />

gas – is important in the spa. The perception<br />

that people have of water inside the spa is<br />

very complex. Not all of us react well to the<br />

humidity of a Hammam, a Turkish Bath or a<br />

Sauna; but it is understood that water in all its<br />

three states – liquid, solid, and gas – is<br />

important in the spa.<br />

During the design phase it should be<br />

understood how the water moves and will be<br />

used. I try to understand the repercussions<br />

that water has on individual spaces. Water in<br />

all its forms is important, but a specific<br />

analysis must be made.<br />

23 | Spa Executive News


CAS E S T U D Y<br />

RESORTS WORLD LAS VEGAS<br />

The Challenge<br />

Sprawling, state-of-the art, next-gen gaming property with<br />

complex integration requirements for spa & wellness.<br />

The Solution<br />

Book4Time, the easy-to-use spa software solution with the<br />

most integrations in the industry!<br />

The Results<br />

Happy team, smooth operations, easy booking, and more.<br />

Jennifer Lynn<br />

Spa Director at Resorts World Las Vegas<br />

Credit: Resorts World Las Vegas<br />

I find the product to be far superior to the other systems I have used over the years. The online booking<br />

platform alone is easy to use for guests and integrates well into our spa operation”.<br />

In June 2021, Resorts World Las Vegas made its debut as the first resort<br />

built on the Las Vegas Strip in more than a decade. The integrated luxury<br />

resort boasts an array of unique and extraordinary features and amenities.<br />

The sleek yet simple elegance of Resorts World Las Vegas was developed<br />

with the intention of bringing the elevated experience for which the<br />

Resorts World brand is known. Resorts World Las Vegas features 3,506<br />

guest rooms and suites across three of Hilton’s premium brands,<br />

Crockfords Las Vegas, one of the first LXR Hotels & Resorts in the U.S.<br />

Each brand features its own entrance, lobby, and distinct selection of<br />

guest accommodations. More features include an innovative,<br />

next-generation gaming floor, more than 40 world-class food and<br />

beverage options, a 5,000-capacity theater, distinct nightlife venues, an<br />

extensive retail collection boasting a wide spectrum of internationally<br />

known brands, and more.<br />

including the Las Vegas Hilton, Conrad Las Vegas, and<br />

24 | Spa Executive<br />

Case Study


At the cutting edge<br />

of technology<br />

Resorts World Las Vegas is also offering various new-age tech<br />

advancements across the property, including mobile check-in and digital<br />

key via the Hilton Honors app, allowing for a contactless arrival experience,<br />

and an AI-powered digital concierge named Red<br />

Credit: Resorts World Las Vegas<br />

AWANA Spa & Wellness at<br />

Resorts World Las Vegas<br />

AWANA Spa & Wellness at Resorts World Las Vegas is the first spa of its<br />

kind. Complete with personalized treatments, immersive facilities, and<br />

approachable wellness offerings. The modern, yet warm space draws on<br />

the principles of the golden ratio with rounded rooms, curved walls, and<br />

well-thought-out designs to promote a transformative and holistic<br />

experience. Spa goers can choose from a variety of treatments inspired<br />

by European and Eastern rituals with a unique social approach, including<br />

treatments offered for the first time in the United States, like the theatrical<br />

Art of Aufguss, showcasing a theater-inspired heated room with<br />

aromatherapy, choreographed music, lighting, and dancing towels.<br />

Jennifer Lynn is the Spa director at Resorts World Las Vegas. An<br />

inspiring spa and wellness leader with 25 years of experience in luxury<br />

brand development and a passion for hospitality, luxury service, and<br />

sustainability, Lynn oversees operations at AWANA Spa & Wellness.<br />

As the pre-opening Director of Spa and Fitness, Lynn worked diligently on<br />

the critical path to opening the spa in the fall of 2021. Her responsibilities<br />

included brand development for the spa, design and construction project<br />

management for the space, system implementation -- including software<br />

-- building a zero-based budget, and recruiting, hiring, and onboarding a<br />

champion team of 70 passionate spa professionals. Book4Time was the<br />

software of choice.<br />

“Spa software<br />

decisions should<br />

be explored fully”<br />

Credit: Resorts World Las Vegas<br />

25 | Spa Executive Case Study


“Spa software decisions<br />

should be explored fully”<br />

As industry leaders know, there’s a lot to consider when it comes to<br />

choosing a spa software, including functionality, ease of use, interface,<br />

and more. When asked what she was looking for in a software solution at<br />

the time, Lynn listed integrations as one of her top priorities. She said,<br />

“Spa software decisions should be explored fully to ensure that they meet<br />

all the right criteria for operations and property integration, perhaps even<br />

taking into consideration a need for enterprise solutions for multiple<br />

properties. At Resorts World Las Vegas, we needed to find a software<br />

that had great integration for our PMS system, OPERA.” Specifically, for<br />

AWANA Spa & Wellness, Resorts World Las Vegas’ operational needs for<br />

software include:<br />

eliminating the need to have multiple computers throughout the Heart<br />

of House areas. This allows treatment providers to review their<br />

schedules, eliminates the need for paper itineraries or agendas, and<br />

creates easy access for upgrades and enhancements.”<br />

Credit: Resorts World Las Vegas<br />

Easy to use for guest facing online booking<br />

User friendly for spa operators/end users<br />

Retail management integration (sales, inventory, and purchasing<br />

management)<br />

Payroll configuration flexibility and having a software system that is<br />

flexible<br />

Operational configuration – spa services, retail store transactions,<br />

wellness activities<br />

“We chose Book4Time,” said Lynn, “because it met all of our criteria and<br />

testing in a pre-opening setting for Resorts World Las Vegas IT<br />

standards. We also verified references from other spa operators with<br />

similar business models that were experiencing success with<br />

Book4Time. “<br />

“Treatment providers are able to use their mobile devices to check their<br />

schedules throughout the day at their fingertips, eliminating the need to<br />

have multiple computers throughout the Heart of House areas.”<br />

The fact that the software is cloud based is one of the things that stood<br />

out for Lynn. “Being a web-based program made it affordable to<br />

implement and we love to have access to our spa reservations from our<br />

mobile devices. Treatment providers are able to use their mobile<br />

devices to check their schedules throughout the day at their fingertips,<br />

26 | Spa Executive Case Study


“One of the smoothest<br />

launches I have had”<br />

The launch and implementation of Book4Time<br />

went smoothly.<br />

“With over 25 years in hospitality and spa operations management, this<br />

was one of the smoothest launches I have had. At the baseline, the<br />

software functionality and integration are key,” Lynn said. “The<br />

Book4Time team was well prepared to support a launch of a new spa<br />

within the launch of a new property. The team was well versed at<br />

managing the critical path for configuration, implementation, training,<br />

and go-live.”<br />

“Customer support has been the most impressive. As we have worked<br />

to create a system that represents the unique complexity of our<br />

operation, the support team has been very responsive to inquiries<br />

regarding configuration.”<br />

Lynn also said the payroll functionality has been a time saver. “The<br />

complexity of spa payroll could leave a scholarly mathematician<br />

confused. Book4Time has a software program that can adapt to the<br />

diversity and complexity of compensation when configured properly and<br />

makes it simpler to understand.”<br />

She adds that “Customer support has been the most impressive. As we<br />

have worked to create a system that represents the unique complexity of<br />

our operation, the support team has been very responsive to inquiries<br />

regarding configuration.”<br />

“Far superior to the<br />

other systems”<br />

How does Book4Time compare with other software systems Lynn has<br />

used in the past? Simply put: it’s better, which was exciting and gratifying<br />

for us to know!<br />

Lynn said, “The online booking platform alone is easy to use for guests<br />

and integrates well into our spa operation. I find the product to be far<br />

superior to the other systems I have used over the years.”<br />

Thanks to Jennifer Lynn and Resorts World Las Vegas for trusting<br />

Book4Time with your software needs and for your kind words. We<br />

appreciate you!<br />

Credit: Resorts World Las Vegas<br />

To learn more about how Book4Time can help<br />

your spa & hospitality business thrive visit<br />

www.book4time.com and book a demo today!<br />

27 | Spa Executive Case Study


Spa Executive<br />

FOR LEADERS IN THE BUSINESS OF WELLNESS<br />

ADVERTISE WITH US<br />

CONTACT SAL CAPIZZI FOR MORE INFORMATION<br />

SCAPIZZI@<strong>SPA</strong><strong>EXECUTIVE</strong>.COM<br />

scapizzi@book4time.com | www.spaexecutive.com

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