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Some Indigenous Uses of Plants in Pre-Colombian Puerto Rico

by Reniel Rodriguez Ramos, et. al.

by Reniel Rodriguez Ramos, et. al.

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Life: The Excitement <strong>of</strong> Biology 1 (1) 87<br />

abundant <strong>in</strong> the Dom<strong>in</strong>ican Republic, <strong>in</strong> <strong>Puerto</strong> <strong>Rico</strong> and other Antilles little<br />

native amber has been found (Iturralde-V<strong>in</strong>ent 2001 and references there<strong>in</strong>). In<br />

Punta Candelero, Humacao (<strong>Puerto</strong> <strong>Rico</strong>), <strong>in</strong> a context associated with the<br />

Huecoid culture, a tubular res<strong>in</strong>ous bead preform was recovered recently and it<br />

is currently been studied by some <strong>of</strong> us <strong>in</strong> order to chemically characterize it <strong>in</strong><br />

an attempt to determ<strong>in</strong>e its provenance. Amber has been reported at the bottom<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Lake Guatavita (Colombia), an area famous for the histories <strong>of</strong> El Dorado<br />

(Anderson and Bray 2006). Copal or partially fossilized res<strong>in</strong>, is well known<br />

from Colombia, <strong>in</strong> contrast to <strong>Puerto</strong> <strong>Rico</strong>. Also, Mexican and Central<br />

American natives still use modern exudates as <strong>in</strong>cense.<br />

5 6 7<br />

Figures 5-7. 5. Wooden idol from Jamaica (Jamaica) deposited at the British Museum. Photo from<br />

Oliver et al. 2008, courtesy <strong>of</strong> Dr. José Oliver. 6-7. Res<strong>in</strong> produced by 6. Bucida buceras L.<br />

(Combretaceae), or úcar, and by 7. an unidentified plant (photograph by author PC).

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