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Karibu magazine 2nd Edition

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Kenya is the eighth largest economy in Africa and<br />

also the most diversified in the sub-region. It is the<br />

leading non-mineral based economy in sub-Saharan<br />

Africa and is emerging as one of the top destinations<br />

for investment. It is also a gateway to East and Central<br />

Africa offering access to the large EAC (140 million)<br />

and COMESA (400 million) markets. Kenya has<br />

therefore, made tremendous efforts to ensure that<br />

it fully integrates into the global value chain and the<br />

Multilateral Trading System.<br />

How would you describe the political and<br />

economic relations between Kenya and the United<br />

Kingdom?<br />

Kenya and the United Kingdom enjoy warm and<br />

cordial relations. The shared history, language, legal<br />

system, culture, and values characterize these bilateral<br />

ties. We have mutually beneficial links in trade,<br />

investments, tourism as well as cooperation in areas of<br />

defense, security and education among others. In this<br />

regard, we have had several Ministerial visits in recent<br />

years and high-level talks aimed at strengthening<br />

these bilateral relations.<br />

It is worth noting that the United Kingdom is one of<br />

Kenya’s key strategic development partners and the<br />

single largest source of Foreign Direct Investment<br />

from Europe. Currently, there are about 100 British<br />

investment companies based in Kenya, valued<br />

at more than STG £2.0 billion. Significant British<br />

investors include Vodafone, Standard Chartered Bank,<br />

GlaxoSmithKline, ACTIS, De La Rue, Barclays Bank and<br />

Unilever, among others.<br />

The UK is also Kenya’s third largest export destination.<br />

We mainly export tea, coffee, and horticultural<br />

products including floriculture, with the country<br />

accounting for 27% of the fresh produce and 56% of<br />

the black tea market in the UK. On the other hand,<br />

motor vehicles, printed materials, machinery, and<br />

chemicals form the bulk of imports from the United<br />

Kingdom. Last year, Kenya’s exports amounted to<br />

Ksh.40.67 billion while imports amounted to Ksh.42.97<br />

billion. Of course, this is still below our optimum<br />

potential, and it is our desire to expand and increase<br />

the volume and value of our bilateral trade.<br />

As you may be aware, tourism is the third largest<br />

source of foreign currency in Kenya after diaspora<br />

remittance and tea exports. The United Kingdom<br />

continues to be the biggest source market for Kenya’s<br />

tourism arrivals.<br />

Kenya, therefore, considers the United Kingdom as a<br />

friendly country, as well as a significant development<br />

trading and investment partner.<br />

What are the main functions and priorities of the<br />

Mission in the promotion of Kenya’s interest in the<br />

UK?<br />

As stated earlier, Kenya and the UK enjoy longstanding,<br />

friendly and broad-based bilateral relations<br />

which the Mission is committed to guard and deepen.<br />

The High Commission also promotes and protects<br />

the interest of Kenya and its citizens in the UK and<br />

Intergovernmental organizations in the country.<br />

We are keen on promoting economic relations by<br />

attracting more FDI to Kenya, increasing the volume<br />

and value of bilateral trade and actively marketing the<br />

positively unique tourist attractions in Kenya.<br />

Additionally, we aim at facilitating Kenyans abroad<br />

to participate in national development, providing<br />

responsive and efficient consular services and<br />

promoting access to the international labour market<br />

by Kenyans.<br />

The Mission also promotes partnerships between<br />

Kenya and the UK in various sectors of the economy<br />

such as education, science, and technology, energy,<br />

peace and security, among others.<br />

The look East policy – which the Kenyan<br />

government introduced in favor of the Chinese<br />

government, was a tough decision for our country.<br />

How did this affect our relationship with the UK?<br />

Let me take this opportunity to clarify that Kenya<br />

has not adopted a policy that favours China at the<br />

expense of other development partners. In pursuit of<br />

our national interest to transform Kenya into a newly<br />

industrialized, middle-income country providing<br />

a high quality of life to all its citizens by 2030 in a<br />

clean and secure environment, the Government<br />

seeks to consolidate and expand beneficial relations<br />

with its traditional partners as it also develops new<br />

partnerships with emerging economies. Kenya is<br />

also committed to promoting sub-regional & regional<br />

integration and cooperation with emphasis on intra-<br />

African trade as charity begins at home. You would<br />

appreciate that China is the 2 nd largest economy<br />

trading with and investing in many countries across<br />

the globe.<br />

What is the Government agenda for Kenyans in the<br />

diaspora?<br />

Significantly on people to people relations, there<br />

is a considerable population of UK nationals living<br />

in Kenya and Kenyan nationals living and studying<br />

in the UK. There are approximately 25,000 British<br />

nationals who are permanent residents in Kenya, and<br />

over 159,000 Kenyans living in the United Kingdom.<br />

1ST EDITION | JULY 2016 7

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