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among humans is a very natural part of who we are.

Competition

are professional sports teams who compete with each

There

as well as the adolescents who are hoping to be the next

other,

athlete. The Olympics bring together athletes from around

great

world for two weeks of competition. There is also the day-today

the

competition among people seeking that exciting new job.

this constant competition, humans

Despite

also cooperate with one another.

must

same athletes and those same

Those

must also nd a way to work

employees

with others to accomplish group goals.

is the line between competition and

Where

Can it be analysed? In this

cooperation?

you will learn to describe competition

unit,

cooperation among humans and,

and

do you experience more, competition or cooperation?

Which

Explain.

there ever been a time when you competed against someone

Has

whom you later had to cooperate? If so, describe how that

with

mathematics, a ratio is a way to compare dierent

In

that are measured using the same units.

quantities

example, if there are 12 girls and 8 boys on

For

team, the ratio of girls to boys would be

your

Introducing ratio and proportion

hopefully, understand where that line is.

Reect and discuss Reect and discuss 11

In a small group, answer the following:

Give two examples of times when you were competitive.

Give two examples of times when you were cooperative.

went.

Ratios

Just like fractions, ratios can be simplied.

written as 12 to 8 or 12:8 (also read as ‘12 to 8’).

1 Ratios and proportions

6

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