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SAFIC-ALCAN

that when heated, rubber mixed with

sulphur becomes insensitive to

temperature changes. He developed

“metallisation”, which consists of

plunging rubber into molten sulphur, but

omitted to patent it. Hancock, who was

aware of the result, conducted his own

research and called his process –

which he patented on 21st November

1843 – “vulcanisation”.

Vulcanised rubber exhibits mechanical

and physical properties far superior to

those of raw rubber. The Englishman

Parkes improved the method in 1846 by

using a solution of sulphur chloride in

carbon sulphide. In 1858, the

Americans invented ‘devulcanisation’ to

regenerate used rubber.

The rest – as you all in our industry

know well – is History.

Changing and adapting

through times

From the 20th century onwards, the

company went through major shifts in

management, structure, products and

positioning, exploring materials as

different in nature as elastomers and

palm oil and latex from then distant Asia.

It was around that time, in the late

1920s, that we first built our business

relationship with DuPont, by becoming

their agent in Europe, specifically due to

their interest in accelerators (mineral or

organic substances that accelerate the

reaction between sulphur and gum

during vulcanisation), antioxidants,

pigments etc.

Two World Wars came and went,

shaking manufacturing to its core, testing

our industry and, moreover, our

businesses. Times were, as now, uncertain

Etienne

Crémieu-

Alcan

and the economy was shaky, but through

a series of bold decisions, then

administrators made one last change to

the company’s face. So, in 1938, we

became Safic (Société Anonyme

Française pour l’Importation du

Caoutchouc)-Alcan. The directors were

Maurice Alcan, Etienne Crémieu-Alcan,

André Steinberg-Terquem and Harry Levis.

In the decades after the war, filled

with market turmoil and a swift change in

our business focus, especially through the

oil crisis in the 70s and 80s, and with

trading proving volatile, our CEO at that

time, Alain Alcan, decided to focus on

relaunching the group’s distribution

activities, which were the limited to

France and Spain, and to a lesser extent,

Italy and the United States.

The arrival of my predecessor Martial

Lecat in the late 80s was a game

changer. With the massive task ahead of

him to reposition and broaden our

portfolio, he was also responsible for

building a European distribution network

to underpin this work.

Next move, The World

Focused on relaunching, adhesives

and plastics, particularly in France,

Safic-Alcan, shaken after some difficult

years after latex prices dropped, also

decided to eliminate risky business such

as cocoa, coffee, cashew nuts and

cattle feed.

Once the risks and business assessed,

it was time to take off into foreign

markets. Our strategy? The human and

amicable acquisitions. This approach

has allowed us to ensure, very early on

in the process, that the company in

question is compatible with the rest of the

group. After 30+ successful acquisitions

globally, we are proud of our model.

Most of the time, Safic-Alcan

approaches family businesses that can

relate to the company and its plans.

Many directors like the idea of becoming

“intrapreneurs” within the group after the

merger and acquisition is complete and

choose to carry on their career there,

alongside their employees.

Our UK, Belgium, Nordics, Maghreb,

North American, Eastern Europe and

many other operations, came to life

following the path of integrating local

structures into our existing group, giving

us a sense of belonging and shared

responsibility with local leadership.

A move we are particularly proud of

was made in 2015, when the

management team and our employees

20 www.w2bchemicals.com WHERE TO BUY CHEMICALS Directory 2022-23

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