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Inter-Faith Harmony: Jamiyah's Role & Contributions

This Inter-Faith Harmony Book includes highlights and reports about Jamiyah Singapore’s role and contributions in the area of forging inter-faith relations ever since its establishment in 1932. The Book attempts to show how Jamiyah Singapore’s pioneering fathers have sacrificed their time, effort, and other resources that actually laid the foundations of today’s Inter-Religious Organization (IRO) in this Republic. Over the years, Jamiyah has been able to mount inter-faith projects and programmes aimed at various age groups in Singapore. In addition, the organisation has also actively hosted a series of inter-faith seminars and conferences involving international experts and inter-religious peace activists.

This Inter-Faith Harmony Book includes highlights and reports about Jamiyah Singapore’s role and contributions in the area of forging inter-faith relations ever since its establishment in 1932.

The Book attempts to show how Jamiyah Singapore’s pioneering fathers have sacrificed their time, effort, and other resources that actually laid the foundations of today’s Inter-Religious Organization (IRO) in this Republic. Over the years, Jamiyah has been able to mount inter-faith projects and programmes aimed at various age groups in Singapore. In addition, the organisation has also actively hosted a series of inter-faith seminars and conferences involving international experts and inter-religious peace activists.

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Islam<br />

1.907 billion<br />

Hinduism<br />

1.161 billion<br />

Buddhism<br />

506 million<br />

Sikhism<br />

26 million<br />

Judaism<br />

14.7 million<br />

Christianity JAMIYAH'S ROLE AND CONTRIBUTIONS<br />

2.382 billion<br />

<strong>Inter</strong>-<strong>Faith</strong><br />

<strong>Harmony</strong><br />

Jamiyah’s <strong>Role</strong> And <strong>Contributions</strong><br />

Taoism<br />

12 million<br />

Baháí<br />

5.0 million<br />

Jainism<br />

4.2 million<br />

Zoroastrianism<br />

2.6 million<br />

1


INTER-FAITH HARMONY IN SINGAPORE<br />

JAMIYAH'S ROLE AND CONTRIBUTIONS<br />

<strong>Inter</strong>-<strong>Faith</strong><br />

<strong>Harmony</strong><br />

<strong>Jamiyah's</strong> <strong>Role</strong> and <strong>Contributions</strong><br />

2 3


INTER-FAITH HARMONY IN SINGAPORE<br />

JAMIYAH'S ROLE AND CONTRIBUTIONS<br />

Published by<br />

Jamiyah Islamic Centre<br />

31 Lorong 12 Geylang,<br />

Singapore 399006<br />

ISBN: 978-981-18-4777-6<br />

Copyright © Jamiyah Singapore 2022<br />

All Rights Reserved. No parts of this publication may be produced, stored<br />

in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by means, electronic,<br />

mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior<br />

permission of the copyright holder.<br />

Printed by Kal-Precis Pte Ltd<br />

National Library Board, Singapore Cataloguing in Publication Data<br />

Name(s): Persekutuan Seruan Islam Singapura, editor, publisher.<br />

Title: <strong>Inter</strong>-faith harmony : <strong>Jamiyah's</strong> role and contributions / editor,<br />

contributors, Jamiyah Singapore.<br />

Description: Singapore : Jamiyah Singapore, [2022]<br />

Identifier(s): ISBN 978-981-18-4777-6 (hardback)<br />

Subject(s): LCSH: Religious tolerance--Singapore. | Singapore--Religion.<br />

Classification: DDC 200.95957--dc23<br />

IV<br />

Front Cover: World Religion<br />

Statistics: Source on World<br />

Size and Projected Growth of<br />

Major Religious Groups, Pew<br />

Research Center. https://www.<br />

pewforum.org/2015/04/02/<br />

religious-projections-2010-2050/<br />

Contents<br />

FOREWORD<br />

Prof (Adj) Datuk Dr<br />

Mohd Hasbi Abu Bakar<br />

President of Jamiyah<br />

Singapore<br />

MESSAGE<br />

Mr K Shanmugam<br />

Minister for Home Affairs<br />

and Minister for Law<br />

VI-VII<br />

I<br />

INTRODUCTION<br />

The Racial and<br />

Religious Situation in<br />

Colonial Singapore<br />

Singapore<br />

Government’s Policies<br />

in Fostering Racial and<br />

Religious <strong>Harmony</strong><br />

since 1965<br />

1<br />

II III IV V<br />

JAMIYAH’S<br />

PIONEERING<br />

INTER-RELIGIOUS<br />

ROLE IN PRE-<br />

INDEPENDENCE<br />

SINGAPORE<br />

The Pioneers:<br />

Maulana Abdul Aleem<br />

Siddique and Dato<br />

Syed Ibrahim Omar<br />

Alsagoff<br />

Post-World War Era<br />

<strong>Inter</strong>-<strong>Faith</strong> Pioneers<br />

Other <strong>Faith</strong> leaders<br />

and Figures<br />

13<br />

JAMIYAH AND THE<br />

ESTABLISHMENT<br />

OF THE INTER-<br />

RELIGIOUS<br />

ORGANIZATION<br />

(IRO)<br />

Jamiyah’s Global<br />

<strong>Inter</strong>-<strong>Faith</strong> Network<br />

23<br />

JAMIYAH’S INTER-<br />

FAITH ACTIVITIES<br />

AND INITIATIVES IN<br />

POST-INDEPENDENCE<br />

SINGAPORE<br />

Domestic/Local:<br />

<strong>Inter</strong>-<strong>Faith</strong> Welfare Services<br />

Food Ration<br />

Medical Clinic<br />

Legal Advice<br />

Counselling Service<br />

Darul Ma’wa<br />

Darul Takrim<br />

Darul Syifaa<br />

Darul Islah<br />

Women and Family Department<br />

<strong>Inter</strong>national/Overseas:<br />

Active Engagement<br />

Relations with <strong>Inter</strong>national<br />

Islamic Organisations<br />

<strong>Inter</strong>-<strong>Faith</strong> Conferences<br />

Conferences on Islam, Peace<br />

and Other <strong>Faith</strong>s<br />

Project ‘Touch of <strong>Harmony</strong>’ with<br />

New York University (NYU)<br />

<strong>Contributions</strong> of Haji Abu Bakar<br />

Maidin and Other Leaders<br />

29<br />

CONCLUSION<br />

Jamiyah’s<br />

<strong>Contributions</strong><br />

Towards Peace And<br />

<strong>Harmony</strong> In Multi-<br />

Religious Singapore<br />

– Then And Now<br />

Pioneering <strong>Inter</strong>-<strong>Faith</strong><br />

Figure<br />

Future of <strong>Inter</strong>-<br />

<strong>Faith</strong> Collaboration:<br />

Jamiyah’s Continuing<br />

<strong>Role</strong> in Singapore<br />

and Beyond<br />

VI<br />

APPENDICES<br />

Pictorial History<br />

59<br />

66<br />

V


INTER-FAITH HARMONY IN SINGAPORE<br />

JAMIYAH'S ROLE AND CONTRIBUTIONS<br />

Foreword<br />

Message<br />

In today’s world of increasing polarization on issues of race and religion, Singapore stands out as<br />

a good example of harmonious existence among people of different faiths and ethnocultural practices.<br />

This has been achieved through careful planning, governance, and contributions by many other<br />

stakeholders.<br />

It is in this respect that we remember the significant contributions made by non-governmental<br />

organizations, including Jamiyah Singapore, towards enhancing and emplacing religious and racial<br />

harmony as a way of life in Singapore. Visionary faith leaders such as Maulana Abdul Aleem Siddique<br />

laid the seeds of peace and harmony in this part of the world ever since the early 1940s, before the<br />

birth of Singapore as an independent nation. Fortunately, for us in Jamiyah Singapore, the legacy of<br />

the Maulana in his tireless efforts at working together with leaders of different faiths in the pursuit of<br />

the common good has been conscientiously followed by successive leaders, such as the late Haji Abu<br />

Bakar Maidin.<br />

We hope that this publication by us – researching and documenting the contributions of Jamiyah<br />

towards inter-faith and inter-racial harmony over many decades - is not only timely but will reach as<br />

many groups, especially our younger generation. As the future of our nation, they have the responsibility<br />

to carry on this ‘journey of peace and harmony’ to greater heights.<br />

We are grateful to Honourable Minister Mr K. Shanmugam, Minister for Home Affairs and<br />

Minister for Law, for penning his message for this volume.<br />

Prof (Adj) Datuk Dr Mohd Hasbi Abu Bakar<br />

President of Jamiyah Singapore<br />

Religious harmony is not a given. We see that around the world, in the West as well as in the<br />

East. It requires continuous effort to maintain. This is particularly so for Singapore. We are one of the<br />

most religiously diverse countries in the world. Since independence in 1965, one founding principle<br />

has remained unchanged: even as Singapore celebrates our religious and racial diversity, we try and<br />

continue to expand our shared and cherished common spaces.<br />

In this respect, Jamiyah Singapore has made significant contributions. Jamiyah’s founders and<br />

pioneers - such as Maulana Abdul Aleem Siddique and Syed Ibrahim Omar Alsagoff - were visionaries<br />

who brought diverse communities together to work for the common good. Their successors - such as<br />

the late Haji Abu Bakar Maidin and Dr. Mohd Hasbi Abu Bakar - exemplified the selfless spirit of<br />

the founders and continued the mission.<br />

It is encouraging to know that more will be done by Jamiyah to continue the legacy of their<br />

founding leaders, and to further strengthen inter-faith harmony in our Republic, such as its upcoming<br />

national initiative to acknowledge and honour those who have contributed to this precious mission of<br />

fostering and cementing inter-faith relations.<br />

It is apt that this book, “<strong>Inter</strong>-<strong>Faith</strong> <strong>Harmony</strong>: Jamiyah Singapore’s <strong>Role</strong> and <strong>Contributions</strong>” is<br />

published in conjunction with Jamiyah’s 90th Anniversary.<br />

Congratulations, and wishing Jamiyah more good years ahead.<br />

Mr K Shanmugam<br />

Minister for Home Affairs and Minister for Law<br />

VI<br />

VII


INTER-FAITH HARMONY IN SINGAPORE<br />

JAMIYAH'S ROLE AND CONTRIBUTIONS<br />

I. Introduction<br />

Plan of the Town of Singapore<br />

(1822) by Lieutenant Philip<br />

Jackson. (Source: <strong>Inter</strong>net)<br />

View of Singapore in 1880s.<br />

(Source: <strong>Inter</strong>net)<br />

The Racial And Religious Situation<br />

In Colonial Singapore<br />

uch has been documented by reputable scholars<br />

and historians about the British colonial rule in<br />

Singapore ever since the landing of Stamford<br />

Raffles on this island in 1819 until Singapore’s<br />

full Independence in 1965. Overall, the British<br />

attitudes and policies relating to race and religion<br />

can be summarised as follows.<br />

To begin with, as with all colonial powers,<br />

to ensure effective control and management<br />

of the colonies, the British adopted the ‘divide<br />

and rule’ strategy to ensure that local inhabitants<br />

were kept under control and their movements<br />

and developments closely monitored. The<br />

overarching motive was to prevent the<br />

disparate and heterogeneous racial and religious<br />

communities from banding and uniting together,<br />

leading to a united rebellion against the colonial<br />

government 1 .<br />

Hence, the deliberate initiative in physically<br />

allowing for the natural convergence of ethnic<br />

and religious enclaves on the one hand, and<br />

discouraging inter-ethnic and inter-religious<br />

integration on the other. The colonial town<br />

planning record demonstrates this philosophy<br />

and policy in segregating the different ethnic and<br />

religious communities from each other: “The first<br />

town plan of colonial Singapore – known as the<br />

Raffles Town Plan, or the Jackson Plan of 1828<br />

– provided a glimpse of early spatial patterns of<br />

different ethnic communities and their places<br />

of worship (PWs). The Jackson Plan attempted<br />

to allocate distinctive spaces in downtown<br />

Singapore for the ethnic communities and early<br />

PWs were established by different ethnic groups<br />

in their settlement areas.” 2<br />

The various major ethnic communities then<br />

– Malays, Chinese, and Indians – were left much<br />

to themselves in their own communal, segregated<br />

villages, with little interaction with other ethnic<br />

8VIII<br />

1


INTER-FAITH HARMONY IN SINGAPORE<br />

JAMIYAH'S ROLE AND CONTRIBUTIONS<br />

Ethnic Races in Singapore. Photo courtesy of Fotoalbum Singapur. G. R. Lambert & Co., ca. 1890. Collection of National Library, Singapore. [Accession no.: B18975148J]<br />

and religious groups. For example, historical records<br />

of colonial Singapore showed the concentration<br />

of Malays in the Geylang area, Chinese in<br />

Chinatown, and Indians in Serangoon. This<br />

legacy of a separate ethnic emporium continues<br />

when Singapore achieved its first partial selfgovernment<br />

in 1959 and its full Independence<br />

in 1965.<br />

Intriguingly, not only did British officials<br />

consciously prevent inter-ethnic (and interfaith)<br />

integration, but some cases, there was<br />

even intra-ethnic segregation. The ‘open-door’<br />

immigration policy adopted by the British to<br />

capitalise on Singapore’s strategic geographical<br />

location in Southeast Asia had resulted in the<br />

Malays (who were then the ethnic majority as<br />

recorded in the first Population Census of 1824),<br />

becoming a minority within a decade of colonial<br />

rule. Significantly too, similar to the Chinese and<br />

Indian communities, they became less cohesive as<br />

an ethnic group after being divided into different<br />

dialect sub-groups such as the Bugis, Boyanese,<br />

and Javanese.<br />

Other British policies on education, labour,<br />

immigration and culture, further consolidated<br />

this segregated ethnic and religious reality,<br />

thereby rendering highly problematic the quest<br />

for a common, national identity amongst the<br />

disparate communities upon the departure of<br />

colonial rule 3 .<br />

Singapore Government’s Policies in<br />

Fostering Racial and Religious <strong>Harmony</strong><br />

since 1965<br />

The final exit of colonial rule with the<br />

attainment of Independence in 1965 by a locallyelected<br />

government led by the Peoples’ Action<br />

Party (PAP) – at least initially - saw little initial<br />

change in the ethnic and religious policies of the<br />

new government. However, the bitter experiences<br />

of racial and religious riots in Singapore when<br />

Singapore was part of the Malaysian Federation<br />

(1963-65) – first erupted in 1964 and then in<br />

1969 – shocked the new government. After much<br />

discussion and concern about the economic and<br />

security survivability of the new state, PAP<br />

leaders, notably Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew,<br />

decided to pursue policies that underlined the<br />

critical importance of racial and religious peace<br />

amongst the citizens of the new Republic.<br />

Hence began the launching of a series of<br />

officially sanctioned state ideologies, such as<br />

‘multi-racialism’ and ‘meritocracy’. These nationbuilding<br />

ideologies were soon translated into<br />

This Equality Principle<br />

– irrespective of one’s<br />

race and religion – is<br />

enshrined in the Republic’s<br />

Constitution, which<br />

guarantees the right<br />

of every person to<br />

embrace and practice his<br />

religion freely.<br />

2 3


INTER-FAITH HARMONY IN SINGAPORE<br />

JAMIYAH'S ROLE AND CONTRIBUTIONS<br />

1 2 3<br />

Early places of worship<br />

established by migrants<br />

in Singapore:<br />

1. Sri Mariamman Temple, 1905.<br />

(Lim Kheng Chye Collection,<br />

courtesy of National Archives of<br />

Singapore).<br />

2. The Thian Hock Keng, completed<br />

in 1842, served as a place of worship<br />

for early immigrants. (Collection<br />

courtesy of NM van Wereldculturen).<br />

3. Sultan Mosque, the 1930s. (Lim<br />

Kheng Chye Collection, courtesy of<br />

National Archives of Singapore).<br />

4. View of St Andrews Cathedral and<br />

Raffles monument, 1910 (Courtesy<br />

of National Archives of Singapore).<br />

4<br />

government policies that directly affect many<br />

public life spheres. The principle governing these<br />

two national integration pillars is equal treatment<br />

to all citizens irrespective of race or religion, and<br />

cherishing their unique cultural traditions, norms<br />

and practices. Admittedly, some remnants of<br />

racial discrimination existed in the early years of<br />

the PAP rule. A case in point that has much been<br />

documented relates to the compulsory National<br />

Service enrolment issue. The local Malays’ close<br />

affinity with neighbouring Malaysia and Islam<br />

were then offered as the rationale for their<br />

differentiated treatment in Defense matters; they<br />

were barred from serving in military units that<br />

were sensitive to Singapore’s security and were<br />

not as readily deployed as officers. However,<br />

the government officially pursued the policy of<br />

equal treatment for all citizens irrespective of<br />

race and religion.<br />

Similar concerns about the limitations of<br />

Singapore’s ‘meritocracy’ policy have also been<br />

expressed from time to time. Still, the government<br />

regularly assure all citizens that it continues to<br />

be a key cornerstone of the Republic’s nationbuilding<br />

plan, as was publicly declared as recent<br />

as 2021 4 . This Equality Principle – irrespective<br />

of one’s race and religion – is enshrined in the<br />

Republic’s Constitution, which guarantees the<br />

right of every person to embrace and practice<br />

their religion freely. Indeed, the Constitution<br />

spells out religious freedom in this Republic:<br />

every individual has a constitutional right to<br />

profess, practice and propagate his/her religion as<br />

long as such activities do not affect public order,<br />

public health, or morality 5 .<br />

Over the years, numerous policy initiatives<br />

have been introduced to forge a common<br />

national identity. Singaporeans of all races and<br />

religions pledge themselves – in schools and<br />

workplaces – to build an integrated society.<br />

The examples of this conscious and continuous<br />

national integration quest – both from among<br />

citizens and with foreign workers in the Republic<br />

– are not too difficult to find 6 . These include the<br />

establishment of the Peoples’ Association (1960),<br />

the Presidential Council for Minority Rights<br />

(1970), the Group Representation Constituency<br />

(1988), the Maintenance of Religious <strong>Harmony</strong><br />

Act (1990), Racial <strong>Harmony</strong> Day (1997), <strong>Inter</strong>-<br />

Racial and Religious Confidence Circles (2002),<br />

and most recently, the Maintenance of Racial<br />

<strong>Harmony</strong> Act in 2021 7 .<br />

Given Singapore’s open-door policy to<br />

attract talent globally and the recurrent concern<br />

amongst locals about foreigners perceived to be<br />

not integrating enough with the local population,<br />

the government established a National<br />

Integration Council in 2009 to address such<br />

concerns. Amongst the goals of this Council<br />

are to “Increase awareness of the importance<br />

of integration… Help newcomers adapt to the<br />

Singaporean way of life… Grow common spaces<br />

and provide platforms for Singaporeans and new<br />

immigrants to interact… Facilitate the formation<br />

of friendships and shared experiences among<br />

Singaporeans and non-locals… Foster and deepen<br />

emotional attachment and a sense of belonging<br />

to Singapore among new immigrants” 8 .<br />

Beyond integrating the new foreign-born<br />

citizens into the wider Singaporean Society,<br />

much has been done to integrate and increase the<br />

level of understanding among the different local<br />

ethnic and religious communities. The following<br />

are some of the major policy initiatives launched<br />

by the government ever since 1965 until today in<br />

this ongoing quest to forge closer inter-racial and<br />

inter-faith relations in Singapore 9 .<br />

These cover issues such as Bilingualism,<br />

Extra-Curricular Activity in Schools (ECA),<br />

the National Pledge (Daily School Pledge) is<br />

undertaken by schoolchildren at the start of school<br />

4 5


INTER-FAITH HARMONY IN SINGAPORE<br />

JAMIYAH'S ROLE AND CONTRIBUTIONS<br />

English and a mother tongue language – was officially touted by the then newly-elected PAP government in 1959. (Source: <strong>Inter</strong>net)<br />

sessions, and other initiatives. Bilingualism – the<br />

emphasis on learning two languages, English and<br />

a mother tongue – was officially touted by the<br />

then newly-elected PAP government in 1959 and<br />

pursued vigorously since 1966, no sooner after<br />

Singapore achieved full independence from the<br />

British. During colonial rule, the earlier language<br />

policy in making English the primary official<br />

language and since 1959, Malay as the national<br />

language was later found to be inadequate. Earlier<br />

language policies could not address the decline of<br />

Asian values amidst Westernisation. The usage of<br />

the Malay language (as a national language) also<br />

declined after the closure of Malay vernacular<br />

schools since 1987.<br />

Furthermore, through ‘Bilingualism’, the<br />

government saw an added avenue to foster<br />

national integration amongst the local ethnic<br />

communities. While controversial, the argument<br />

has been that the knowledge and practice of one’s<br />

ethnocultural links through one’ s mother tongue<br />

language and sharing the language with other<br />

ethnic communities will bolster Singapore’s<br />

national identity quest, a real challenge for a<br />

new nation. In fact, over the years until today,<br />

spurred by changing economic and commercial<br />

global trends, Bilingualism has been expanded<br />

to encourage Singaporeans to learn even more<br />

languages.<br />

Insofar as Extra-Curricular Activities in<br />

schools are concerned, the government was more<br />

than determined to capitalize on the school<br />

environment where different ethnic groups<br />

mingle and study together. This was done by<br />

making it obligatory for students to engage in<br />

activities beyond the academic curriculum to<br />

including mostly sporting activities, uniformed<br />

groups, activities such as drama, and the arts in<br />

general. While the end goals remain the same<br />

in more recent decades, the term Co-Curricular<br />

Activities (CCA) has been used instead of ECA 10 .<br />

The idea was to mix with other students<br />

from different ethnic backgrounds freely. Despite<br />

their different ethnic or religious backgrounds,<br />

they will compete and acquire values that<br />

strengthen teamwork, camaraderie, and interethnic<br />

cohesiveness.<br />

Daily and since independence, students<br />

perform the ritual of raising the national flag<br />

and reciting the National Pledge (Daily School<br />

Pledge). In short, the Pledge reads as follows:<br />

“We, the citizens of Singapore, pledge ourselves<br />

as one united people, regardless of race, language<br />

or religion, to build a democratic society, based<br />

Earlier language policies<br />

were later found to be<br />

inadequate, in addressing<br />

the decline of ‘Asian values’<br />

amidst Westernisation, and<br />

the Malay language was<br />

also in decline, after the<br />

closure of Malay vernacular<br />

schools since 1987.<br />

6 7


INTER-FAITH HARMONY IN SINGAPORE<br />

JAMIYAH'S ROLE AND CONTRIBUTIONS<br />

A Singapore Armed Forces officer giving preliminary instructions to National Servicemen, who turned up at the Central Manpower Base, to await distribution to various units.<br />

December 26th, 1967. Photo courtesy of: Photographer, Low Yew Kong. The Straits Times. Copyright: SPH<br />

on justice and equality, to achieve happiness,<br />

prosperity and progress for our nation” 11 .<br />

The driving motive behind this public<br />

declaration of the oath of allegiance to Singapore<br />

was, and still is, to inculcate the spirit of loyalty<br />

to this Republic and its cherished values of<br />

brotherhood, teamwork, and social cohesion<br />

amongst communities. To ensure that students<br />

do not regard this daily exercise as mere mundane<br />

rituals that they have no choice but to do, as part<br />

of the National Education programme, their<br />

teachers will explain the symbols and meanings<br />

of the words being recited as well as being given<br />

the opportunities to visit exhibitions featuring<br />

these national symbols.<br />

The official policy to encourage the different<br />

ethnic and religious communities to work<br />

towards greater integration is also more than<br />

evident in Culture. Some examples include<br />

recognising all main racial (ethnic) languages as<br />

official languages 12 , adopting National Holidays<br />

for all major racial and religious festivities, and<br />

celebrating of Racial <strong>Harmony</strong> Day.<br />

In Politics, a significant policy decision<br />

introduced was the Group Representation<br />

Constituency (GRC) electoral system. In the<br />

General Election, all competing political parties<br />

are required by law to field a multi-racial slate<br />

of candidates and contest the majority of the<br />

electoral seats by teams. By this policy, voters<br />

have little choice but to base their electoral<br />

preferences on the quality of the multi-racial<br />

candidates being fielded, and by extension, to see<br />

local politics less racially communal in nature 13 .<br />

In Defence, the most significant policy<br />

initiative was the introduction of compulsory<br />

National Service in 1967 for Singapore men<br />

reaching 18 years old 14 . While the explicit goal<br />

of safeguarding the safety and security of the<br />

Republic through a strong military capability is<br />

the paramount objective of National Service, the<br />

subsidiary and no less important motive for the<br />

launch of National Service was also emphasized.<br />

This was the goal of fostering social<br />

cohesion and unity of purpose amongst enlistees<br />

of different ethnic and religious backgrounds. It<br />

is hoped that exposing them to live and work<br />

together while in service will enable them to<br />

better know each other’s cultures and sensitivities,<br />

thereby strengthening their friendship bonds<br />

that will last even after they complete service 15 .<br />

In Housing, the Singapore government’s<br />

goal is to build enough housing for the increasing<br />

population,. The latent intent is also to “preserve<br />

Singapore’s multi-cultural identity and promote<br />

racial integration and harmony” 16 . This is done<br />

The driving motive behind<br />

this public declaration of<br />

the oath of allegiance to<br />

Singapore was, and still<br />

is, to inculcate the spirit<br />

of loyalty to this Republic<br />

and its cherished values<br />

of brotherhood, teamwork,<br />

and social cohesion<br />

amongst communities.<br />

8 9


INTER-FAITH HARMONY IN SINGAPORE<br />

JAMIYAH'S ROLE AND CONTRIBUTIONS<br />

through the Ethnic Integration Policy (EIP)<br />

which ensures a balanced mix of the various ethnic<br />

communities in HDB towns. Ethnic quotas of<br />

prospective buyers of HDB flats (including resale<br />

flats) at block/neighbourhood levels are set based<br />

on the ethnic make-up of Singapore 17 .<br />

From the above illustrations and discussions,<br />

it is evident that Singapore’s racial and religious<br />

landscape today has been radically transformed.<br />

A disparate and segregated ethnic emporium<br />

during the British colonial rule from 1819 till<br />

1959 has become a more united and cohesive<br />

multi-racial and multi-religious country since<br />

independence in 1965.<br />

Much was done and continues to be<br />

implemented by the Singapore Government.<br />

The aim is to ensure that the hard-won task<br />

of turning a population where motherland<br />

sentiments abound and peoples live separate<br />

lives into a haven of modern, united society the<br />

envy of many countries. Understandably, given<br />

its ongoing evolutionary process, the pursuit of<br />

national integration and national identity will<br />

continue to be ‘work-in-progress’.<br />

NOTES:<br />

1. Tan Xin Wei, Andy, Urban Systems Studies: Religious <strong>Harmony</strong> in Singapore:<br />

Spaces, Practices and Communities, Singapore: Centre for Liveable Cities, 2020.<br />

2. Ibid. See especially Chapter 1: Road to Independence—Diverse Communities<br />

and Turmoil In Pre-Independent Singapore.<br />

3. For a useful compendium of reports and photos about life in Singapore<br />

during colonial rule, see Investigating History Colonial Singapore, 1819-1941,<br />

Singapore: National Museum of Singapore, n.d.<br />

4. ‘Meritocracy still key principle for recognizing individuals in Singapore,<br />

says Ong Ye Kung,’ https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/meritocracy-stillkey-principle-for-recognising-individuals-in-singapore-says-ong-ye-kung<br />

(Accessed 7 September 2021).<br />

5. Article 15 of the Constitution of the Republic of Singapore guarantees freedom<br />

of religion in Singapore. Specifically, Article 15(1) states: “Every person has the<br />

right to profess and practice his religion and to propagate it.“<br />

6. ‘Cultivating a harmonious society, becoming one people,’ https://www.psd.<br />

gov.sg/heartofpublicservice/our-institutions/cultivating-a-harmonious-societybecoming-one-people/<br />

(Accessed 7 September 2021).<br />

7. ‘Singapore’s new race law to include non-punitive sanctions to shape social<br />

behavior,’ https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/politics/singapores-new-racelaw-to-include-non-punitive-sanctions-to-shape<br />

social?utm_source=emarsys&utm_<br />

medium=email&utm_campaign=ST_Newsletter_AM&utm_term=Singapore%27s<br />

+new+race+law+to+include+non-punitive+sanctions+to+shape+social+behavio<br />

ur%3A+Shanmugam&utm_content=05%2F09%2F2021 (Accessed 7 September<br />

2021).<br />

8. Ministry of Culture, Community and Youth, “National Integration Council,“<br />

https://www.mccy.gov.sg/sector/initiatives/national-integration-council.<br />

(Accessed 7 August 2021).<br />

9. Much has been published in the academic literature on this issue of<br />

government’s national integration policies, by both the government and<br />

scholars. For some examples, see ‘Cultivating a harmonious society, becoming<br />

one people,’ op.cit. (Accessed 7 September 2021). See also Hussin Mutalib’s<br />

articles – “Singapore’s quest for a national identity: the triumphs and trials of<br />

government policies,“ in Imagining Singapore (Times Academic Press, 1992),<br />

pp.69-96; “Singapore’s ethnic relations scorecard,“ in Journal of Developing<br />

Societies, Vol. 28 (1), 2012/13: 31-55; and “National identity in Singapore: old<br />

impediments and new imperatives,“ in Asian Journal of Political Science, Vol. 3<br />

(2), 1995: 28-45. See also Li-ann Thio, “Control, Co-optation and Co-Operation:<br />

Managing Religious <strong>Harmony</strong> in Singapore’s Multi-Ethnic, Quasi-Secular<br />

State,“ in Hastings Constitutional Law Quarterly, Vol. 33 (2&3): 197-254; and<br />

“Irreducible Plurality, Indivisible Unity: Singapore Relational Constitutionalism<br />

and Cultivating <strong>Harmony</strong> Through Constructing a Constitutional Civil Religion,“<br />

in German Law Journal, Vol. 20: 1007-1034. A recent official reiteration of multiracialism<br />

was publicly mentioned by Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong: “Race,<br />

Multi-racialism and Singapore’s Place in the World“, in Straits Times (Sept.<br />

30, 2017), https://www.straitstimes.com/opinion/race-multiculturalism-andsingapores-place-in-the-world<br />

(Access: 8 August 2021).<br />

10. ‘Overview of Co-Curricular Activities,’ https://www.moe.gov.sg/programmes/<br />

cca/overview (Accessed 8 September 2021).<br />

11. ‘National Pledge,’ https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/<br />

SIP_84_2004-12-13.html (Accessed 8 September 2021). 9; ‘Schools to start<br />

with flag ceremony today.’ (1966, August 29). The Straits Times, p. 11. Retrieved<br />

from NewspaperSG; Singapore. (1966) Ministry of Education annual report.<br />

Singapore: [s.n], p.1. (Call no.: RCLOS 370.95951 SIN).<br />

12. While Malay is the National Language, the manifest greater use of<br />

the English language in all spheres of life in this Republic has made Malay<br />

secondary to English.<br />

13. While the electoral system still allows for some Single-Member<br />

Constituencies to exist, the majority number of seats in the General Election<br />

consists of the GRCs, and winning the most GRCs is crucial for any political party<br />

to assume the Government of the day.<br />

14. ‘Discover National Service,’ https://www.mindef.gov.sg/web/portal/mindef/<br />

national-service/discover-ns (Accessed 8 September 2021).<br />

15. Shu Huang Ho and Graham Ong-Webb, National Service in Singapore:<br />

Singapore, World Scientific, 2019.<br />

16. ‘Ethnic integration policy and SPR quota,’ https://www.hdb.gov.sg/<br />

residential/buying-a-flat/resale/eligibility/ethnic-integration-policyand-sprquota<br />

(Accessed 7 September 2021).<br />

Turning a population where motherland sentiments abound and people live separate lives, into a haven of a modern, united society, the envy of many countries.<br />

10 11


INTER-FAITH HARMONY IN SINGAPORE<br />

JAMIYAH'S ROLE AND CONTRIBUTIONS<br />

The early pioneers<br />

of the <strong>Inter</strong>-Religous<br />

Organisation,<br />

Singapore:<br />

• Sir Malcom MacDonald, British High<br />

Commissioner for South-East Asia<br />

• Maulana Abdul Aleem Siddique,<br />

Founder All Malaya Muslim<br />

Missionary Society<br />

• Dato Syed Ibrahim Omar Alsagoff,<br />

President, Muslim Missionary<br />

Society Singapore<br />

• Reverend Dr DD Chelliah,<br />

Archdeacon, St Andrew's Cathedral<br />

• Bishop H B Amstutz, Bishop,<br />

Methodist Church Malaya<br />

• Rt Reverend Monsignor M<br />

Olcomendy, Bishop of Malacca<br />

• Dr Ahmad Ibrahim, Muslim<br />

Missionary Society Singapore<br />

• Haji Mohd Khan, Muslim<br />

Businessman<br />

• Professor George G Thomson,<br />

Senior Civil Servant<br />

• Swami Siddhathmananda, Head,<br />

Ramakrishna Mission Singapore<br />

• Rabbi Jacob Shababo, Rabbi of<br />

Jewish Congregation, Singapore<br />

• Yen Sek Hong Choon, Head, Bright<br />

Hill Buddhist Temple<br />

• Mr Behram Vakil, Head, Zoroastrian<br />

Community of Singapore<br />

• Dr Mehervan Singh, Senior Member<br />

of the Sikh Community<br />

• Mr Wille Tay, Member, Singapore<br />

Buddhist Federation<br />

II. Jamiyah’s Pioneering<br />

<strong>Inter</strong>-Religious <strong>Role</strong> In<br />

Pre-Independence Singapore<br />

The Pioneers:<br />

Maulana Abdul Aleem Siddique and<br />

Dato Syed Ibrahim Omar Alsagoff<br />

he notion that “those who do not learn history<br />

are doomed to repeat it” - which is most likely<br />

derived from philosopher George Santayana’s<br />

original idea that “those who cannot remember<br />

the past are condemned to repeat it” ‒ should<br />

not be taken for granted. Its significance in<br />

understanding key developments in the life<br />

of societies and civilisations should not be<br />

underestimated. History is a valuable platform<br />

that vindicates this valuable cue in the rise and fall<br />

of influential individuals and cultures, societies,<br />

or organisations.<br />

This reminder is especially relevant when<br />

locating and appraising the early pioneering<br />

role of Jamiyah Singapore in the formation<br />

of the <strong>Inter</strong>-Religious Organisation (IRO) in<br />

this Republic before its independence in 1965.<br />

Through thick and thin, Jamiyah Singapore has<br />

proven that the relentless effort of an Islamic<br />

scholar and peace activist from India, Maulana<br />

Abdul Aleem Siddique (1892-1954), in his quest<br />

for global peace, would eventually bear its fruits<br />

until today.<br />

In many ways, the history of Jamiyah<br />

Singapore is unique. It shows how a private<br />

Muslim non-government organisation led by a<br />

visionary leader and aided by selfless individuals<br />

managed to navigate difficult socio-political<br />

circumstances in the quest for their noble dream.<br />

Maulana started his global peace mission<br />

with his address at the “All Burma Muslim<br />

Education Conference”, calling for Islamic unity<br />

and inter-faith harmony. Subsequently, in 1949,<br />

an inter-faith reception ignited him to moot<br />

the idea of forming a proper platform to<br />

12 13


INTER-FAITH HARMONY IN SINGAPORE<br />

JAMIYAH'S ROLE AND CONTRIBUTIONS<br />

His Eminence, Maulana Abdul Aleem Siddique, in a friendly chat with Mr E.M. Nakooda (left) and Mr Mohammed Makki, Editor of Ramadan Annual and Muslim Digest, during his<br />

impact-making six months lecture tour of South Africa in 1952 at the invitation of the Makki Publication. (Source: The Muslim Digest, 1993.)<br />

bring together followers of different faiths to<br />

understand each other better.<br />

Gradually, against the background of interreligious<br />

volatility and anti-colonial sentiments<br />

globally, the inter-faith idea gained acceptance<br />

and recognition from many quarters. This<br />

acceptance was significant, especially in multiracial<br />

and multi-religious countries such as<br />

Singapore. Given his tireless efforts, undoubtedly,<br />

the Maulana is generally acknowledged as the key<br />

initiator of establishing the IRO in Singapore.<br />

Post-World War Era<br />

With millions worldwide losing their lives<br />

following the devastating World War I and II,<br />

Singapore did not suffer as much. However, it did<br />

not escape the economic morass resulting from<br />

the Great Depression.<br />

This was exacerbated by the significant<br />

increase in immigration from China, India,<br />

Malaya and the rest of the archipelago, which in<br />

turn led to ethnic tensions, humanitarian issues<br />

and other challenges such as poverty, disease and<br />

the like.<br />

Fortunately, situated in the middle of the<br />

strategic sea routes between East and West,<br />

Singapore was a magnet to others, coupled<br />

with her position as a prosperous global trading<br />

centre. Beyond traders, the island attracted<br />

various missionary organisations from the West<br />

and Muslim ‘Mubalighs’ (preachers) from the<br />

Middle East and the Indian sub-continent. The<br />

island became the flourishing new Home for<br />

Christian missions and Hindu missionaries and<br />

Muslim scholars, preachers, and Sufis from India.<br />

And with their emphasis on the importance<br />

of education, they arguably left a great legacy<br />

surpassing the contributions of British colonisers,<br />

including Stamford Raffles, whose name was<br />

embedded in what later became a prominent<br />

educational artefact, the Raffles Institution,<br />

established in 1823.<br />

The new immigrants jostled with local<br />

Malays and other indigenous groups then already<br />

in Singapore because of the British’ s stability and<br />

the prevalent opportunities available then. With<br />

the World starting to stabilise the consequence<br />

of the horrendous World War II, the recovery<br />

process gained momentum as governments<br />

strived to rebuild the damaged foundations of<br />

their countries and mend their countries through<br />

whatever means possible. Fortunately, British<br />

Malaya including Singapore, was lucky to have<br />

escaped much of the devastation.<br />

History is a valuable<br />

platform that showcases<br />

a complete picture of<br />

not only a civilisation,<br />

society or institution,<br />

but also an individual in<br />

overcoming tribulations<br />

and challenges.....<br />

14 15


INTER-FAITH HARMONY IN SINGAPORE<br />

JAMIYAH'S ROLE AND CONTRIBUTIONS<br />

Maulana Abdul Aleem Siddique, the Roving Ambassador of Peace, founded the All Malaya Muslim Missionary Society, a society that later became better known as Jamiyah Singapore.<br />

Its position as an oasis of peace and early<br />

trading centre and astute political leadership<br />

enabled the tiny island to gradually emerge as a<br />

modern city-state with much to offer locals and<br />

talented immigrants.<br />

<strong>Inter</strong>-<strong>Faith</strong> Pioneers<br />

It must be fortunate for Singapore and<br />

Jamiyah, in particular, to be blessed by the<br />

arrival of the globe-trotting ulama and preacher,<br />

Maulana Abdul Aleem Siddique. His decision to<br />

make Singapore his base for much of his global<br />

foray for Islamic unity and inter-faith harmony<br />

helped lay the foundations of inter-faith peace<br />

and harmony. This he did by galvanising his<br />

colleagues in Jamiyah to establish contacts and<br />

networks with other non-Muslim leaders. Their<br />

subsequent support and cooperation led to the<br />

formation of the <strong>Inter</strong>-Religious Organisation of<br />

Singapore and Johore Baharu (IRO) on March<br />

18, 1949.<br />

The success of this visionary initiative was<br />

helped by the ability of this charismatic Alim to<br />

gain the trust and cooperation of the Jamiyah<br />

leadership at that time, notably, its President,<br />

Dato Syed Ibrahim Omar Alsagoff. Later,<br />

with the passion and expertise of other leaders,<br />

the Maulana’s message for the desirability of<br />

people of religion to come together and show<br />

an excellent example to the rest of the multiracial<br />

population was won over. This he managed<br />

to do despite his regular and extensive travel to<br />

other countries, spending much of his time in<br />

places such as Meerut, Karachi, Cairo, Mecca<br />

and Medina. In Singapore, perhaps, noting that<br />

the multi-racial and mostly Muslim population<br />

of immigrant origins and its Muslim population<br />

tended to retain their religious practices from<br />

their original motherlands, he saw the need to<br />

unite them. The Maulana also wanted them to<br />

have a common platform to live as Muslims and<br />

to spread the Islamic message of peace to others.<br />

Hence, during his subsequent visit to<br />

Singapore in 1931, he initiated serious discussions<br />

and exchanges of ideas that eventually led<br />

to establishing the Persekutuan Seruan Islam<br />

Se-Malaya (All Malaya Muslim Missionary<br />

Society) in 1932. Jamiyah’s new premises and<br />

Headquarters were opened by the Maulana in<br />

January 1949, enabling many of the discussions<br />

for the formation of the IRO to be held therein.<br />

The IRO can arguably claim to be among the<br />

oldest inter-faith organisations globally.<br />

It had the blessings of the Colonial<br />

Government, particularly Malcolm MacDonald,<br />

the Commissioner-General for South East Asia<br />

and Governor Gimson. Other meetings were<br />

held at the Commissioner General’ s Office and<br />

home at Bukit Serene, Johor Bahru, and at the<br />

Pasir Panjang home of David Saul Marshall, the<br />

future Chief Minister of autonomous Singapore.<br />

Soon after, the <strong>Inter</strong>-Religious Organisation<br />

of Singapore and Johor Bahru was publicly<br />

launched, with Rev. Amstutz of the Methodist<br />

Church as its first President. Muslims at that<br />

time constituted a majority of its membership.<br />

Other <strong>Faith</strong> Leaders and Figures<br />

The sheer energy of its pioneers was boosted<br />

by the open support given by peninsular Muslims,<br />

notably the Malaysian statesman Dato Onn bin<br />

Jaffar (who later founded the premier political<br />

party in Malaya, the UMNO) and the wellknown<br />

Mufti Haddad of Johore. Moreover,<br />

the religious orientation of Muslim leaders of<br />

that time was not as parochial. Following the<br />

approach taken by the Maulana, many local<br />

Muslim leaders did not consider British Malaya<br />

to be Darul Harb’ (country or abode of war to<br />

Muslims).<br />

16 17


INTER-FAITH HARMONY IN SINGAPORE<br />

JAMIYAH'S ROLE AND CONTRIBUTIONS<br />

ʻFirst All-Religions Meetingʼ<br />

with more than 2000 people<br />

of many races and creeds at<br />

the Victoria Memorial Hall,<br />

18 March 1949.<br />

This was also the view of the Maulana’s<br />

teacher, Imam Ahmad Raza Khan Brelvi, who<br />

realized that ultranationalistic elements would<br />

not be as democratic and as collaborative as the<br />

reformed Britishers in the Colonial Government.<br />

The latter had learned the bitter lessons of the<br />

1st World War even in the lands they colonised,<br />

as manifested by the Sepoy Mutiny in Singapore<br />

during the 1st World War.<br />

Then came World War II and the subsequent<br />

Sino-Japanese War, after which inter-racial<br />

suspicion surfaced, creating fissures, if not<br />

enmity, amongst the multi-racial and multireligious<br />

population. However, there is enough<br />

documentary evidence to show that Jamiyah<br />

Singapore was then the principal organisation<br />

spearheading inter-faith cooperation under the<br />

Maulana’s visionary plan. His initial hard work<br />

won him the support of the colonial government<br />

and the local Muslim community. Subsequently,<br />

many referred to him as the ‘Roving Ambassador<br />

of Peace’, a more than deserved title.<br />

After all, he also received the open<br />

endorsement from other prominent and<br />

influential figures, including the Commissioner-<br />

General for Southeast Asia, Sir Malcolm<br />

MacDonald, and the Honorary Saudi Arabia<br />

Consul-General, Dato Syed Ibrahim Omar<br />

Alsagoff. They also toiled hard to garner support<br />

for this inter-<strong>Faith</strong> idea from the Christian,<br />

Jewish, Hindu, Buddhist, Sikh, Zoroastrian/<br />

Persian and Muslim leaders.<br />

Dato Syed Ibrahim was recorded to have<br />

coordinated many meetings – interspersed with<br />

inter-faith tea parties – that eventually led to<br />

the public launch of the IRO in March 1949.<br />

As alluded to earlier, what transpired later was<br />

the heart-warming echoes of support from other<br />

prominent personalities, such as the famous Mufti<br />

of Johore, Al-Haddad and the founder of the<br />

United Malay National Organisation (UMNO),<br />

Dato Onn bin Jaffar. The last South East Asian<br />

Muslim Missionary Conference that was hosted<br />

at Jamiyah’s No. 31 Lorong 12 on December 26<br />

1950, was not only attended by eminent scholars<br />

and other leaders in Singapore and the region but<br />

saw the passing of a resolution congratulating<br />

Jamiyah Singapore for its significant role in<br />

setting up the IRO.<br />

Originally named the <strong>Inter</strong>-Religious<br />

Organisation of Singapore and Johore Baharu,<br />

it was renamed the <strong>Inter</strong>-Religious Organisation<br />

of Singapore in 1961. This organisation today<br />

comprises representatives of at least ten religions<br />

in this Republic. Over the years, the IRO has<br />

successfully organised various major global<br />

events, including prayers for the victims of the<br />

9/11 terrorist attack at the New York World<br />

Trade Centre’s Twin-Tower, the Bali Bombing<br />

and Peace Prayers in Iraq and other countries<br />

inflicted by war, so too with the victims of<br />

natural disasters such as the earthquakes in<br />

India, China and cyclones in Myanmar. In 1999,<br />

the IRO commemorated its 50th Anniversary<br />

by organising a major exhibition of religious<br />

artefacts at the Singapore Museum, which<br />

received an overwhelming response and support.<br />

In 2003, it also initiated a ‘Peace and <strong>Harmony</strong><br />

Walk’ at the East Coast Park.<br />

The organisation has also published<br />

several books and pamphlets about religions<br />

and inter-faith collaboration, including the<br />

book on ‘Religions in Singapore’ and ‘Religious<br />

Customs and Practices in Singapore’. Other than<br />

presenting public talks to various government<br />

departments, agencies and private institutions,<br />

its leaders and representatives have been invited<br />

for study visits to countries such as the United<br />

States, United Kingdom, France, Australia,<br />

Indonesia, China and the Philippines. Since the<br />

practice of religious harmony has been widely<br />

accepted by the different religious leaders, it was<br />

18 19


INTER-FAITH HARMONY IN SINGAPORE<br />

JAMIYAH'S ROLE AND CONTRIBUTIONS<br />

not surprising that leaders from the Singapore<br />

Buddhist Lodge (Lee Bock Guan), Singapore<br />

Catholic Archdiocese (Archbishop Nicholas<br />

Chia), Hindu Endowment Board (S Rajendran)<br />

and Jamiyah Singapore (Abu Bakar Maidin)<br />

would spontaneously come forward to sign a joint<br />

statement about inter-faith issues when needed.<br />

In summary, when discussing the IRO in<br />

particular and inter-faith relations in Singapore<br />

today, one must acknowledge Maulana Abdul<br />

Aleem Siddique’s role and contributions and<br />

Jamiyah Singapore. His vision and passion<br />

for humanity and achieving inter-faith peace<br />

and solidarity made inter-faith collaboration<br />

and goodwill possible. He had a deep sense<br />

of compassion towards the human race, and<br />

wanted to see people, despite their differences,<br />

live in harmony and peace with one another.<br />

Many articles have been written about Abdul<br />

Aleem Siddique, and numerous glowing<br />

accolades have been showered upon his good<br />

name, both in different parts of the World and<br />

in Singapore. Among the living symbols about<br />

him in Singapore today, is a mosque in the Telok<br />

Kurau neighbourhood, built in his name and<br />

recognition of his tireless and selfless mission for<br />

global understanding, peace and harmony.<br />

REFERENCES:<br />

1. Jamiyah Singapore (1932-2007), No. 31, Lorong 12, Geylang, Singapore<br />

399006, Republic of Singapore, n.d.<br />

2. Jamiyah Singapore, June 2012, Abu Bakar Maidin: Singapore Global Muslim<br />

– His life, times and deeds, Jamiyah Global Pte Ltd, Republic of Singapore,<br />

Singapore.<br />

3. http://www.jamiyah.org.sg (access date: 10.09.21).<br />

4. Lai Ah Eng, 2008, Religious Diversity in Singapore, Institute of Southeast<br />

Asian Studies, 29, Heng Mui Keng Terrace, Singapore.<br />

5. Jamiyah Singapore, May-Aug 2017, Voice of Islam: Special Edition – 85 years<br />

of service to Singapore, No. 31, Lorong 12 Geylang, Republic of Singapore.<br />

6.http://www.shadhiliyyah.sg/singapore-awliya/maulana-abdul-aleemsiddique<br />

(access date: 15.09.21).<br />

NOTES:<br />

1. Nicholas Clairmont, 31st July, 2013.<br />

2. Moona Kadir Sultan financially supported the setting up of the Anglo Chinese<br />

School, started the Kader Sultan Football tournament and was the second<br />

largest donor for the setting up of the University of Singapore. At the same time,<br />

Salim Alkaff built the Alkaff Lake Gardens, acessible to the public. There was<br />

also an Alsagoff Free Clinic. Dato Syed Ibrahim Alsagoff arranged several large<br />

Maulid Nabi tea parties and invited many top non-Muslims of Singapore and<br />

elsewhere to the party at his Chancery Lane mansion<br />

3.The Conference also supported the call to set up the Muslim College in Klang<br />

Malaysia – partially realising Maulana’s plan to set up an Arabic college.<br />

A key to the city of San Francisco was presented to His Eminence Maulana Aleem Siddique by the local Muslim community during his 1950 visit to the United States of America.<br />

(Source: The Muslim Digest, 1994.)<br />

20 21


INTER-FAITH HARMONY IN SINGAPORE<br />

JAMIYAH'S ROLE AND CONTRIBUTIONS<br />

III. Jamiyah And The Establishment Of<br />

The <strong>Inter</strong>-Religious Organisation (IRO)<br />

Dato Syed Ibrahim bin Omar Alsagoff (standing) continued to helm the leadership of Jamiyah during the early years of Singapore’s Independence from Malaysia in 1965. (Source:<br />

Jamiyah Singapore.)<br />

he name of Maulana Abdul Aleem Siddique in<br />

particular, and Jamiyah Singapore, in general, are<br />

deeply embedded in the establishment of the<br />

<strong>Inter</strong>-Religious Organisation of Singapore and<br />

Johore Bahru, first set up in early 1949. Since<br />

Singapore’s Independence in 1965 and today, the<br />

organisation’s activities are limited to Singapore;<br />

hence, Singapore’s <strong>Inter</strong>-Religious Organisation<br />

(IRO).<br />

As the founding father of the missionary<br />

movement and a roving peace ambassador,<br />

the Maulana’s original vision when proposing<br />

the formation of Jamiyah Singapore (Muslim<br />

Missionary Society Singapore) was for Jamiyah<br />

to provide welfare services to the less privileged<br />

and disadvantaged of all races and faiths. After<br />

World War I, the Maulana saw a vacuum where<br />

people of different beliefs could come together<br />

for a common cause. The idea is to show others<br />

the need to work together and spread goodwill<br />

when there is tremendous suffering, poverty, and<br />

lack of cooperation among the different ethnic<br />

groups and faiths.<br />

On January 15, 1949, Jamiyah Singapore<br />

took the first concrete step that would sow the<br />

seeds of the eventual establishment of the <strong>Inter</strong>-<br />

Religious Organisation. At a lunch party at the<br />

home of Jamiyah’s first president, Dato Syed<br />

Ibrahim Omar Alsagoff, at Chancery Lane to<br />

honour the Maulana, the Maulana broached<br />

the idea of inter-racial and inter-religious<br />

collaboration. Among the distinguished guests<br />

who attended the meeting was the Commissioner<br />

for Southeast Asia, Mr Malcolm MacDonald;<br />

the Founder of UMNO, Dato Onn Jaafar; The<br />

Mufti of Johor, Syed Alwi Al-Hadad, and other<br />

prominent figures from various organisations<br />

and groups.<br />

Not wanting to procrastinate with this<br />

collaborative endeavour, another meeting soon<br />

followed – on February 4, 1949, also at Dato<br />

Syed Ibrahim’s residence. Significantly, other<br />

22 23


INTER-FAITH HARMONY IN SINGAPORE<br />

JAMIYAH'S ROLE AND CONTRIBUTIONS<br />

Jamiyah Singapore, with cooperation from the ISESCO, Ministry Of Endowments and Islamic Affairs, Kuwait, organized a three-day seminar entitled 'Towards Peace, <strong>Inter</strong>cultural, <strong>Inter</strong>-<br />

<strong>Faith</strong> <strong>Harmony</strong> and Justice', 2006.<br />

prominent religious leaders who were invited<br />

to the meeting also came. They included the<br />

Bishop of Malacca, Monsignor M.Olcomendy;<br />

Rev. Ceng Seng Chu; Jewish leader A.K.Isaac;<br />

H.H. Sultan Abdullah al-Kathiri, Mr Ahmad<br />

bin Mohd Ibrahim, Sri Kartar Singh and Swami<br />

Vamadevanada.<br />

In his address, Maulana Abdul Aleem called<br />

upon the gathering for greater collaboration<br />

between all the religious leaders and remarked<br />

that he would like to see “real love between them.”<br />

He emphasised that all religions of the World are<br />

united as far as fundamental universal principles<br />

are concerned. With his sincere intentions and<br />

the blessings of God, the ‘Roving Ambassador of<br />

Peace’ not only was able to convince and galvanise<br />

the willing support of fellow Muslims - including<br />

many prominent figures like Dato Syed Ibrahim,<br />

Dr Ahmad Ibrahim and Moulavi Babu Sahib<br />

– but also non-Muslims. Hence the beginnings<br />

of building bridges across different faiths, in<br />

Singapore and across the region. On March<br />

18, 1949, the ‘<strong>Inter</strong>-Religious Organisation<br />

of Singapore and Johore Bahru’ was officially<br />

formed.<br />

Today, the <strong>Inter</strong>-Religious Organisation,<br />

Singapore – better known by its acronym, IRO –<br />

is represented by at least ten different religions to<br />

promote multifaith harmony, human fellowship,<br />

and, more broadly, global peace. This number has<br />

expanded from the original six to ten – Islam,<br />

Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism,<br />

Judaism, Taoism, Zoroastrianism, Baha’i and<br />

Jainism.<br />

Over the years, this inter-faith collaboration<br />

has borne fruit. The examples are many, and<br />

suffice to mention only a few of them. One<br />

widely publicised joint effort was when the<br />

Singapore Buddhist Lodge, Singapore Catholic<br />

Archdiocese, Hindu Endowment Board, and<br />

Jamiyah Singapore, signed a joint statement<br />

condemning the Danish newspaper ‘Jyllands-<br />

Posten’ for disrespectfully portraying and<br />

demeaning Prophet Muhammad (p.b.u.h).<br />

<strong>Jamiyah's</strong> Global <strong>Inter</strong>-<strong>Faith</strong> Network<br />

Later, under the stewardship of the late<br />

Haji Abu Bakar Maidin, Jamiyah Singapore,<br />

with cooperation from The <strong>Inter</strong>national Islamic<br />

Foundation for Dialogue, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia,<br />

and Singapore Buddhist Lodge, organised a<br />

series of seminars and inter-faith dialogues in<br />

tandem with the ‘Asian Conference of Religions<br />

for Peace’. These series were held in Singapore,<br />

Cambodia, and Sri Lanka.<br />

Undoubtedly, while cementing mutual<br />

understanding and tolerance with non-Muslim<br />

organisations in Singapore, Jamiyah has also<br />

strengthened relationships with Muslim<br />

organisations in the region and worldwide.<br />

Such relations are long and include Jamiyah’s<br />

membership in international Islamic bodies<br />

and participation (either as host or through<br />

delegation representation) in international<br />

seminars and conferences.<br />

Other than the Organisation of Islamic<br />

Conference (Ar-Rabitah) in Mecca that Jamiyah<br />

regularly participates in its meetings and seminars,<br />

other well-known bodies include Perkim, Yayasan<br />

Dakwah, ABIM (all in Malaysia), P.P. Ittihadul<br />

Muballighin (Indonesia), WAMY, RISEAP, and<br />

other Islamic associations in other parts of the<br />

world – such as Japan, Australia, Fiji, Europe, the<br />

USA, South Korea, the Middle East, Pakistan,<br />

Brunei, Hongkong, Taiwan and New Zealand.<br />

In more recent times, against the backdrop<br />

of the global Covid-19 pandemic, Jamiyah<br />

stepped up its global outreach by organising<br />

webinars (via Zoom) on current issues impacting<br />

people of all faiths. One such example was<br />

24 25


INTER-FAITH HARMONY IN SINGAPORE<br />

JAMIYAH'S ROLE AND CONTRIBUTIONS<br />

the hosting of the <strong>Inter</strong>national Webinar on<br />

‘Covid-19 Pandemic Crisis and <strong>Role</strong> of <strong>Faith</strong><br />

Leaders’ on September 11, 2020. The webinar<br />

brought together international and local speakers<br />

with the President of the Republic of Singapore,<br />

Madam Halimah Yacob, as its Guest of Honour.<br />

More events to help inform and educate<br />

the public about different religions apart from<br />

promoting friendship and cooperation among<br />

leaders and followers of other faiths for the good<br />

of humanity, are being planned. In this way,<br />

Jamiyah complements and enriches the work<br />

of the IRO in the quest for peace, harmony<br />

and mutual collaboration. Consequently, these<br />

initiatives deny any irresponsible party or group<br />

the opportunity to dismantle the much-treasured<br />

peace and order that has been painstakingly<br />

nurtured in this Republic for many years.<br />

Today, similar to Jamiyah Singapore, the<br />

IRO cannot rest on its laurels. New and more<br />

complex challenges appear on the horizon with<br />

the advent of extreme nationalism, xenophobia,<br />

and extremist trends by individuals and groups of<br />

all faiths. Continuing vigilance and the readiness<br />

to adopt common standpoints when such trends<br />

recur must always be on the radar of faith leaders.<br />

Lest it is forgotten, during the communal<br />

riots of 1964 in Singapore, the IRO Council<br />

had to act quickly to issue a combined statement<br />

calling for peace, which was relayed over radio<br />

and television on August 2, 1964. The message<br />

also called all in Singapore to work together for<br />

the nation’s good. This reminder was followed<br />

by weekly sermons about the good teachings of<br />

different religions. IRO members also visited<br />

injured victims in the riots to console and help<br />

them recover.<br />

Over the years, IRO members conducted<br />

memorial services in response to tragedies,<br />

natural calamities, and other traumatic events<br />

in different parts of the World. For example,<br />

IRO leaders prayed for the victims of the Spyros<br />

tragedy in 1978, led multi-religious services<br />

for victims of the SilkAir crash in Palembang<br />

(1997), the Singapore Airlines SQ006 crash in<br />

Taipei (2000), the Indian Ocean tsunami (2004),<br />

the Japanese earthquake and tsunami (2011)<br />

and Typhoon Haiyan (2013) to name a few. In<br />

2020, IRO members joined hands in signing a<br />

document calling for inter-faith harmony in<br />

Singapore.<br />

More of these efforts and initiatives can<br />

be expected as the IRO continue the interfaith<br />

peace and solidarity mission that was first<br />

publicly disseminated and goaded by Jamiyah<br />

Singapore from its early founding years.<br />

REFERENCES:<br />

1. Jamiyah Singapore, June 2012, Abu Bakar Maidin – Singapore's Global<br />

Muslim: His Life, Times and Deeds, Jamiyah Global Pte Ltd, Republic of<br />

Singapore.<br />

2. Jamiyah Singapore, October the 27th 2007, 75 Years of Jamiyah Singapore<br />

(1932-2007) – Deeds Inspired, Hopes Exalted, Republic of Singapore.<br />

3. Jamiyah Singapore, (year not published), Sejarah dan Kegiatan-kegiatan<br />

Jamiyah Singapura (History and Activities of JamiyahSingapore), Republic of<br />

Singapore.<br />

4. https://www.jamiyah.org.sg/international-webinar/ (Access date:<br />

28.03.2021).<br />

5. https://www.jamiyah.org.sg/ (Access date: 28.03.2021).<br />

6. https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_2014-12-09_125938.<br />

html (Access date: 28.03.2021).<br />

Over the years, IRO members conducted memorial services in response to tragedies, natural calamities, and other traumatic events in different parts of the world.<br />

26 27


INTER-FAITH HARMONY IN SINGAPORE<br />

JAMIYAH'S ROLE AND CONTRIBUTIONS<br />

IV. Jamiyah’s <strong>Inter</strong>-<strong>Faith</strong> Activities<br />

And Initiatives In Post-<br />

Independence Singapore<br />

Jamiyah Singapore and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS) organised a break fast (Iftar) with their Mormon counterparts. (27 May, 2019).<br />

mong the attributes that Allah s.w.t bestowed<br />

upon Prophet Muhammad s.a.w. was “Rahmatan<br />

Lil ’alamin”, or the universal message that His<br />

existence is a mercy to all creations. This attribute<br />

has a far-reaching impact on all humanity and<br />

even on other prophets and messengers and all<br />

created beings, believers and non-believers. This<br />

same universal predisposition was found in the<br />

life mission of Maulana Abdul Aleem Siddique,<br />

Jamiyah Singapore's founding father.<br />

The deep-rooted awareness within every<br />

Muslim is that Islam is universally applicable<br />

and appropriate for all times and places (al-Islam<br />

Salih li wa kulli zaman wamakan). It is based on<br />

the Quran, whereby the universal truth is single,<br />

although the manifestations are outwardly<br />

diverse (for The One and the many). This has<br />

been clearly demonstrated from the earliest of<br />

times, including during the prophethood of<br />

Muhammad (p.b.u.h).<br />

As the leader of the Islamic State in Madinah<br />

al Munawwarah, the Prophet managed and dealt<br />

with racial and cultural diversity sensitively. His<br />

many policy enactments, including those he<br />

delivered to other rulers of that time in Arabia<br />

and surrounding regions, showed his evenhandedness<br />

and wisdom even to non-Muslims.<br />

This was amply demonstrated in the<br />

‘Madinah Treaty’ accepted by all residents<br />

in Madinah, including Jews, Christians, and<br />

others. The hue of Islam is variegated as the<br />

faith consciously accommodates local traditions<br />

and cultural sensitivities of existing norms and<br />

practices.<br />

28 29


INTER-FAITH HARMONY IN SINGAPORE<br />

JAMIYAH'S ROLE AND CONTRIBUTIONS<br />

Jamiyah Singapore has been organising the food ration distribution programme for the poor and families in need in Singapore for many years.<br />

Domestic/Local:<br />

<strong>Inter</strong>-<strong>Faith</strong> Welfare Services<br />

Therefore, it is not surprising to find such<br />

an Islamic orientation practised in many parts<br />

of the world today. So too with Islamic charities<br />

and NGOs from diverse backgrounds, including<br />

Jamiyah Singapore. We apply this doctrine to<br />

guide our humanitarian, welfare, and charitable<br />

work, at home and abroad, whether with Muslim<br />

organisations and agencies or with other welfare<br />

units within Jamiyah itself that provide care and<br />

assistance to those in need, such as the disabled,<br />

less fortunate, widows, orphans and families of<br />

drug detainees. Complementing its efforts are the<br />

three free welfare services: Medical Clinic, Legal<br />

Clinic and bi-monthly Food Ration distribution.<br />

Some of the needy cases are referred by the<br />

Prison Department, the Housing Development<br />

Board, the Ministry of Social and Family<br />

Development (MSF), Community Development<br />

Council (CDC), Members of Parliament (MPs)<br />

and other Non-Governmental Organisations<br />

(NGOs). Others are those who come forward<br />

to seek assistance and help from Jamiyah. The<br />

assistance is open to all, regardless of race or<br />

religion. The following is a summary of these<br />

services offered to all, irrespective of faith.<br />

Food Ration<br />

Jamiyah Singapore has organised a food<br />

ration distribution programme for the poor and<br />

needy families in need in Singapore since the early<br />

1970s. Since its inception, Jamiyah has assisted<br />

20,000 families through its welfare services.<br />

In collaboration with Jamiyah FoodBank, the<br />

programme has also distributed packs of food<br />

rations that comprise daily staples like rice, milk,<br />

sugar, and cooking oil – with each pack filled<br />

with healthier food options like oats.<br />

Medical Clinic<br />

Established in 1975, this Clinic offers<br />

medical services to the less advantaged section<br />

of the community, including senior citizens. Our<br />

volunteer doctors are available on an appointment<br />

basis, and those in need of this help can call 6743<br />

1211 to make an appointment.<br />

Legal Advice<br />

Jamiyah has a panel of Muslim and non-<br />

Muslim volunteer lawyers who provide free<br />

legal advice and counselling to clients of all races<br />

and faiths. Family disputes, marital problems,<br />

and property division are examples of how our<br />

volunteer lawyers extend their help.<br />

Counselling Service<br />

Jamiyah Counselling Centre was officially<br />

launched on May 25, 2005. The core of the<br />

centre's clientele is composed of weekly referrals<br />

from Syariah Court. Since its opening, the centre<br />

has successfully taken on over 7,000 cases, with<br />

an estimated 16% are Syariah Court referrals and<br />

over a thousand pro bono cases from the public.<br />

Jamiyah Singapore's eternal quest to fulfil its<br />

founding father’s mission to extend help to all<br />

and not be bounded by race or religion can also<br />

be seen in Jamiyah’s services to many Welfare<br />

Homes. The following are some examples:<br />

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INTER-FAITH HARMONY IN SINGAPORE<br />

JAMIYAH'S ROLE AND CONTRIBUTIONS<br />

Jamiyah Children's Home (Darul Ma'wa).<br />

Jamiyah Nursing Home (Darul Syifaa).<br />

Jamiyah Home for the Aged (Darul Takrim).<br />

Jamiyah Halfway House (Darul Islah).<br />

32 33<br />

Darul Ma’wa<br />

Jamiyah Children’s Home (Darul Ma’wa<br />

or JCH) was a secure and conducive place for<br />

underprivileged and less fortunate children.<br />

Founded in 1993, JCH sheltered neglected<br />

children from underprivileged and dysfunctional<br />

families. JCH started its operation on July 24<br />

1993, at 32 Bartley Road, but it was relocated<br />

twice ‒ first to 1, Chin Cheng Avenue on April<br />

17, 1999, and in 2012 the Home moved to 15,<br />

Guillemard Crescent.<br />

JCH promoted voluntarism and social<br />

responsibility within the community by providing<br />

opportunities to the public and corporate bodies.<br />

These volunteering programmes had<br />

positively impacted the residents’ cognitive and<br />

emotional development. Unfortunately, due to<br />

the latest trends that transfer these residents<br />

from Welfare Homes back to their own homes,<br />

Jamiyah ceased managing Darul Ma’wa. Still, our<br />

contributions to such residents continue through<br />

more and newer forms of assistance that are<br />

hoped to benefit the children and their parents.<br />

Through the Family-Centric Service initiative,<br />

Jamiyah served hundreds of children of needy<br />

families that benefited from our multifaceted<br />

services.<br />

Darul Takrim<br />

Jamiyah Home for the Aged (Darul Takrim)<br />

houses and cares for the aged and destitute. The<br />

principle of fostering a safe environment for its<br />

residents guided the facility while not forgetting<br />

their emotional, mental and physical wellbeing.<br />

Darul Takrim was established in 1996 as an<br />

eldercare and destitute welfare facility by the then<br />

Ministry of Community Development, which<br />

appointed Jamiyah Singapore as the managing<br />

agent.<br />

The Home began operations at Still Road<br />

from December 15, 1996, until it moved to<br />

its present location at 1 Tampines Ave 3 in<br />

December 1997. The purpose-built facility and<br />

the Home staff provide shelter and care for the<br />

residents, many of whom are elderly, frail and<br />

destitute. The Home at its present location was<br />

officially opened on January 20 1998 by the<br />

then Minister for Community Development<br />

and Minister in Charge of Muslim Affairs, Mr<br />

Abdullah Tarmugi.<br />

Darul Syifaa<br />

Established in 2002, Jamiyah Nursing Home<br />

(Darul Syifaa) is the first Muslim-managed<br />

healthcare facility for the elderly who require<br />

daily medical care and attention from healthcare<br />

professionals. Its bizSAFE-certified subsidized<br />

Nursing Home has a capacity of 185 beds and is<br />

accredited by the Ministry of Health. Patients are<br />

catered to their specific medical needs through<br />

the Individual Care Plan, with services that<br />

include the Senior Care Centre, Dementia Ward,<br />

Integrated-Home Day Care and the Community<br />

Befrienders’ Programme.<br />

Its primary objectives include the following:<br />

to provide nursing care for the sick elderly and<br />

deliver the best care at all times; to promote,<br />

maintain, and restore health and quality of life<br />

to patients; to provide relief to caregivers who<br />

cannot take care of the frail elderly at home;<br />

to provide stimulation and encourage activities<br />

and social events that will support the social and<br />

cultural needs, and general wellbeing of Muslim<br />

patients and other faiths.<br />

Darul Islah<br />

Jamiyah Halfway House (Darul Islah)<br />

aims to improve the lives of former substance<br />

abusers as they focus on moving forward to<br />

reintegrate back into their families, society, and<br />

the workforce. On June 13 1995, the Singapore<br />

Prison Service (SPS) handed over the Clementi<br />

Drug Rehabilitation Centre building to Jamiyah<br />

Singapore for renovation to operate as a Halfway


INTER-FAITH HARMONY IN SINGAPORE<br />

JAMIYAH'S ROLE AND CONTRIBUTIONS<br />

House, known as Jamiyah Halfway House or<br />

Darul Islah.<br />

The aim is to serve as a centre for the<br />

rehabilitation of drug abusers to lead a new life<br />

before they are released and reintegrated back<br />

into society. On August 17 1996, Darul Islah was<br />

officially opened by Associate Professor Ho Peng<br />

Kee, Senior Parliamentary Secretary, Ministry<br />

of Law and Home Affairs. Other guests present<br />

included Mr Wong Hoi Kit, CEO of Singapore<br />

Corporation of Rehabilitative Enterprise<br />

(SCORE), Mr Harun Ghani, former Political<br />

Secretary of Home Affairs, the late Haji Abu<br />

Bakar Maidin, former President of Jamiyah<br />

Singapore, Mr Ismail Alaudin and Mr Ridzwan<br />

Dzafir.<br />

On October 20, 2010, Jamiyah Singapore<br />

signed the Halfway House New Service Model<br />

(HSM) agreement with Singapore Prison Service<br />

and SCORE, now known as Yellow Ribbon<br />

Singapore (YRSG).<br />

Under the new HSM agreement, Darul Islah<br />

has contracted a caseload of 60 residents per year.<br />

community by identifying and providing training<br />

in suitable skill sets and encouraging its members<br />

to capitalise on their inherent strengths. In the<br />

past, skilled women conducted training and inhouse<br />

activities like baking and sewing, home<br />

economics, etc. The members also supported<br />

Jamiyah Singapore in its other projects by<br />

volunteering time and effort to help those in need<br />

of the services. This ‘kampong spirit’ of learning<br />

and sharing was kept alive in the ‘Jamiyah family’.<br />

However, with the changing profile of<br />

women in the community today, the department<br />

is now realigning its activities and starting new<br />

initiatives. Based on feedback and discussion<br />

among the members, WFD proposes to enhance<br />

its programmes with more inclusive activities<br />

that can engage and involve a wider audience.<br />

Its new emphases are to promote the<br />

physical, intellectual, emotional and social<br />

(PIES) wellbeing of women, strengthen family<br />

cohesiveness, and harness partnership with global<br />

organisations that focus on women and family<br />

matters of all faiths.<br />

Jamiyah Singapore’s Women<br />

& Family Department (WFD)<br />

has consciously engaged in<br />

empowering women in the<br />

community by identifying and<br />

providing training in suitable<br />

skill sets and encouraging<br />

its members to capitalise on<br />

their inherent strengths.<br />

Hajah Zainab Khamis (second from left), wife of the late Haji Abu Bakar Maidin (Jamiyah Singaporeʼs President 1970-2010) showing her recipe book Aneka Kek & Biskut published by<br />

Jamiyah Singapore, along with other Jamiyah staff. “Mak Nab” as she is more fondly known, previously conducted cooking classes for Jamiyah.<br />

Women and Family Department<br />

Established in the 1970s, the Women &<br />

Family Department (WFD) has consciously<br />

engaged in empowering women in the<br />

<strong>Inter</strong>national/Overseas:<br />

Active Engagement<br />

Jamiyah Singapore is the foremost local<br />

Muslim organisation that has established a wide<br />

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INTER-FAITH HARMONY IN SINGAPORE<br />

JAMIYAH'S ROLE AND CONTRIBUTIONS<br />

The Muslim World League Islamic Board of Trustees & IU <strong>Inter</strong>national Conference on Dialogue and Peaceful Coexistence, 2015 - with Jamiyah President,<br />

Prof (Adj) Datuk Dr Mohd Hasbi Abu Bakar at the rostrum.<br />

network of international relations involving<br />

numerous prominent Islamic and non Islamic<br />

organisations and institutions. These global<br />

networks involve collaboration in inter-faith,<br />

peace and harmony projects and conferences.<br />

Its list of such global networks is long, spanning<br />

many decades, in different parts of the World –<br />

from Southeast Asia to the Middle East, Europe,<br />

Australasia, Russia, Japan, South Korea, Sri<br />

Lanka, and many more regions and countries.<br />

These wide and numerous relations and<br />

worldwide linkages have benefited Jamiyah.<br />

Besides enabling Jamiyah’s name and its activities<br />

to be known internationally, its membership<br />

and participation in these global networks have<br />

benefited Jamiyah. It allows Jamiyah to channel<br />

the funds and other resources from many local<br />

religious institutions and agencies such as the<br />

building and refurbishing of mosques and<br />

madrasah and providing of scholarships to<br />

students.<br />

In addition, especially since the 1980s,<br />

Jamiyah’s delegates and representatives have<br />

also been regularly invited to participate in<br />

many international conferences and other events<br />

organised by these Islamic partner bodies. The<br />

record indicates that Jamiyah’s long and close<br />

relations with these international Islamic bodies<br />

have resulted in some prominent international<br />

scholars associating with Jamiyah’s significant<br />

activities, including as writers and editorial<br />

advisers to its international publications.<br />

Relations with <strong>Inter</strong>national<br />

Islamic Organisations<br />

Jamiyah’s list of relations and networking<br />

with international Islamic organisations is long.<br />

Hence, only a summary of such relations is<br />

possible here. Although, for the most part, these<br />

encompass countries within the Middle East<br />

(which is understandable given its centrality<br />

in Islamic life for centuries), Jamiyah has also<br />

established close relationships with many Muslim<br />

associations outside the Arab World.<br />

The most significant world organisations<br />

that Jamiyah managed to link up with all have<br />

their headquarters in Saudi Arabia, including<br />

the holy city of Makkah (Mecca) and Jeddah.<br />

The Muslim World League (MWL) or Rabitah<br />

al-Alam al-Islami should be mentioned here.<br />

Founded following a resolution adopted during<br />

the meeting of the General Islamic Conference<br />

held in Makkah on the 14 Dzul Hijjah 1381<br />

Hijriah (corresponding to May 18 1962), the<br />

MWL is an international NGO in Mecca and<br />

fully supported by the Saudi Government.<br />

Another international Islamic organisation<br />

that Jamiyah managed to be associated with,<br />

albeit indirectly, is the Organisation of Islamic<br />

Cooperation (OIC), formerly the Organisation of<br />

the Islamic Conference. Founded on September<br />

25, 1969, and based in Jeddah, the OIC is a<br />

world body consisting of 57 member states. The<br />

OIC’s financial arm, the Islamic Development<br />

Bank (IsDB), accredited Jamiyah in 1986 to<br />

help disburse financial support to Islamic schools<br />

(Madrasah) and educational scholarships. These<br />

scholarships have enabled dozens of Singapore<br />

students to pursue their studies, including<br />

university degrees in relevant disciplines.<br />

Jamiyah’s other global Islamic networks in<br />

the Arab World that also encourage inter-faith<br />

projects include universities and educational<br />

foundations in other cities in Saudi Arabia such<br />

as Medina, Riyadh, Jeddah and Dammam. The<br />

more prominent ones include the following:<br />

Al-Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud University<br />

(Riyadh), Iqra’ Charity Foundation ( Jeddah),<br />

Islamic Da’wah & Guidance Centre (Dammam),<br />

Islamic University (Medina), King Abdulaziz<br />

University ( Jeddah), Umm AlQura University<br />

36 37


INTER-FAITH HARMONY IN SINGAPORE<br />

JAMIYAH'S ROLE AND CONTRIBUTIONS<br />

<strong>Inter</strong>-Religious Organisation Summit graced by Ms Grace Fu, Minister for Culture, Community and Youth, 2018<br />

(Mecca), World Assembly of Muslim Youth<br />

(Riyadh) and the World Supreme Council for<br />

Mosques (Mecca).<br />

Beyond the Arabian hinterland, Jamiyah<br />

also has established wide networks with<br />

universities and colleges offering Islamic<br />

courses and programmes, such as in Egypt (Al-<br />

Azhar University), Morocco (Federation of the<br />

Universities of the Islamic World, Rabat), in<br />

Switzerland (Association Culturelle des Femmes<br />

Musulmanes de Suisse), in Australia (Al Rissalah<br />

College, Al-Faisal College), in New Zealand<br />

(Federation of Islamic Association of New<br />

Zealand, Wellington).<br />

Not to be missed are Jamiyah’s links with<br />

educational and cultural foundations and Centres<br />

in countries such as Australia (Australian<br />

Islamic Cultural Centre, Sydney, and Islamic<br />

Centres in Auburn and Alice Springs, and<br />

Islamic Councils in many cities), Spain (Azzagra<br />

Cultural Foundation), India (Anna University<br />

of Technology, Tamil Naidu), Taiwan (Chinese<br />

Muslim Association, Taipei), China (China<br />

Islamic Association, Beijing), Sri Lanka (Centre<br />

for Muslim Ethnic Studies, Colombo), and many<br />

other countries.<br />

The numerous regional linkages with<br />

Southeast Asian Islamic associations also involve<br />

inter-faith activities. These include those in<br />

Indonesia (such as Dewan Da’wah Islamiyah<br />

Indonesia and the Nahdatul Ulama), in Malaysia<br />

(such as <strong>Inter</strong>national Islamic University<br />

Malaysia, Kolej Universiti Islam Melaka, Dunia<br />

Melayu Dunia Islam, Jamiyah Selangor dan<br />

Wilayah Persekutuan), in Philippines (such<br />

as Islamic Da’wah Council of the Philippines,<br />

Manila, and the Jamea Janoubil Filibbin, Marawi<br />

City), in Vietnam (Islamic Community of Ho<br />

Chi Minh City), in Myanmar (The Islamic Centre<br />

of Myanmar, Yangon), in Thailand (Islamic<br />

Da'wah Information Centre, Bangkok), in<br />

Brunei Darussalam (Union of Islamic Societies),<br />

in Cambodia (Islamic Medical Association of<br />

Cambodia), and other Southeast Asian countries,<br />

both mainland and island.<br />

<strong>Inter</strong>-<strong>Faith</strong> Conferences<br />

1. Al-Azhar University - Cairo, Egypt<br />

2. Albanian Institute of Thought and Civilization -<br />

Tirana, Albania<br />

3. Association Culturelle des Femmes Musulmanes de<br />

Suisse (ACFMS) - Switzerland<br />

4. Australian Federation of Islamic Councils Inc (AFIC)<br />

- Sydney, Australia<br />

5. Azzagra Cultural Foundation - Granada, Spain<br />

6. Cambodian Islamic Charity Progressive &<br />

Development - Phnom Penh, Kingdom of Cambodia<br />

7. Centre da Comunidade Islamica de Timor-Leste<br />

(CENCITIL) - Dili, Timor Leste<br />

8. Centre for Muslim Ethnic Studies, Tsunami Children<br />

Education Trust - Colombo, Sri Lanka<br />

9. China Islamic Association - Beijing, People’s<br />

Republic of China<br />

10. Federation of Islamic Association of New Zealand<br />

(FIANZ) - Wellington, New Zealand<br />

11. Federation of the Universities of the Islamic World<br />

(FUIW) - Rabat, Morocco<br />

12. Fiji Muslim League - Samabula Suva, Fiji<br />

13. Indonesian Islamic Propagation Council - Dewan<br />

Dawah Islamiyah Indonesia<br />

14. Islamic Association of Maldives - Male, Maldives<br />

15. Islamic Da’wah Council of the Philippines - Manila,<br />

Philippines<br />

16. Islamic Da’wah Information Centre (IDIC) -<br />

Bangkok, Thailand<br />

17. Islamic Dissemination Centre to Latin America -<br />

Brazil<br />

18. Islamic Malay World - Dunia Melayu Dunia Islam<br />

(DMDI) - Melaka, Malaysia<br />

19. Islamic Religious Community of Italy (COREIS) -<br />

Italy<br />

20. Islamic World Educational, Scientific and Cultural<br />

Organisation (ICESCO) - Rabat, Kingdom of<br />

Morocco.<br />

21. Jamea Janoubil Filibbin - Marawi City, Philippines<br />

38 39


INTER-FAITH HARMONY IN SINGAPORE<br />

JAMIYAH'S ROLE AND CONTRIBUTIONS<br />

22. Japan Islamic Congress - Japan<br />

23. Korea Muslim Federation - Seoul, South Korea<br />

24. Pakistan Futuristic Foundation and Institute -<br />

Islamabad, Pakistan<br />

25. Regional Islamic Dakwah Council of South East Asia<br />

and Pacific (RISEAP), Malaysia<br />

26. Sri Lanka Islamic Centre - Colombo, Sri Lanka<br />

27. Union of Islamic Societies - Brunei<br />

28. World Muslim Congress (WMC, well-known as<br />

Motamar Al-Alam Al-Islami) - Karachi, Pakistan<br />

<strong>Inter</strong>-<strong>Faith</strong> Conferences<br />

1980: Malaysia. The Four-Day Islamic Dakwah<br />

Conference For South East Asia and Pacific<br />

Region was held from 12-15 January 1980 in<br />

Kuala Lumpur. The conference was attended<br />

by His Majesty the Yang di-Pertuan Agong of<br />

Malaysia, Prime Minister of Malaysia Datuk<br />

Hussein Onn, H.E. Dr Haji Abdul Malik Karim<br />

Amrullah (HAMKA), chairman of Indonesia<br />

Council of Ulama.<br />

1980: Indonesia. The First <strong>Inter</strong>national Islamic Mass<br />

Media Conference was held from 21 – 23 Shawal<br />

1400H corresponding from 1 to 3 September<br />

1980 in Jakarta. The World Muslim League and<br />

the Indonesian Government jointly hosted and<br />

organised the historic and colourful conference.<br />

Delegates from international Muslim and non-<br />

Muslim bodies such as the Motamar Al Alam<br />

Al Islami (World Muslim Congress), the Arab<br />

League, Islamic Bank <strong>Inter</strong>national Association,<br />

The organisation of Islamic Conference,<br />

<strong>Inter</strong>national Islamic News Agency, Union of<br />

Radios of the Islamic States and the United<br />

Nations Education Scientific and Cultural<br />

Organisation (UNESCO) were also present. In<br />

addition, seven persons closely connected with<br />

Mass Media in Singapore also attended the<br />

conference. They were Mr Yusof Abdul Wahid,<br />

Mr Zainuddin Ismail, Ustaz Osman Jantan, Mr<br />

Ismail Kassim, Mr Salim Osman, Mr Mohammad<br />

Maidin and Mr Mohd Sedeh.<br />

1988: Malaysia. The <strong>Inter</strong>national Conference on ‘The<br />

15th Century Hijrah’ was organised by Prime<br />

Minister’s Department in conjunction with<br />

the Organisation of Islamic Conference, at the<br />

Kuala Lumpur Hilton from 24 November to 4<br />

December 1981. The conference was officially<br />

opened by H.E. Dr Mahathir Muhammad, Prime<br />

Minister of Malaysia<br />

1988: Egypt. The 11th <strong>Inter</strong>national Conference on<br />

‘Da’wa’ was organised by Al-Azhar As-Sharif, on<br />

4-8 March 1988. H.E. President Hosni Mubarak<br />

inaugurated the Conference Key speeches were<br />

given by His Eminence Shaikh Jad El-Haq Ali<br />

Jad El-Haq, the Grand Shaikh of Al-Azhar.<br />

1988: Pakistan. Pakistan. The 9th World General<br />

Assembly organised by the World Muslim<br />

Congress (Motamar Al-Alam Al-Islami),<br />

Karachi., on 2nd April 19<br />

1988: Singapore. The <strong>Inter</strong>national Seminar on<br />

‘The Sanctity of Al-Haramain As-Sharifain”<br />

was co-organised by Jamiyah Singapore and<br />

Muhammadiyah, on 10 April 1988.<br />

1988: Malaysia. Regional seminar on “<strong>Inter</strong>national<br />

Islamic Calendar” organised by the University of<br />

Sains Malaysia, on 8-10 June 1988.<br />

1988: Singapore. Singapore. The Training Course for<br />

Dai’ and Imam was co-organised by Jamiyah<br />

Singapore and Rabitah Al-Alam Al-Islami of<br />

Saudi Arabia, on 17-27 June 1988.<br />

1988: United Kingdom. The First European Islamic<br />

Conference was organised by The Council for<br />

Preservation of the Holy Places of Islam (UK &<br />

Eire), on 1-3 July 1988.<br />

1988: Singapore. A Talk by H.E. Shaikh Abdullah<br />

Al Ali Al Nuaim, Mayor of the City of Riyadh,<br />

organised by the Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia to<br />

Singapore, on 25 August 1988.<br />

1994: Singapore. Two-Day Seminar on Kidney<br />

Transplant organised by Jamiyah Singapore on 7-8<br />

May 1994.<br />

1995: Egypt. The 7th Meeting of Constituent Assembly<br />

of the <strong>Inter</strong>national Islamic Council for Da’wah<br />

and Relief was held in Cairo from 27-29 Ra’biul<br />

Awal 1416H corresponding to 24-26 August<br />

1995. The conference was attended by delegates<br />

from more than 100 Islamic <strong>Inter</strong>national<br />

Organisations. The Grand Imam of Al-Azhar<br />

Sheikh Gad-al-Haq Ali Gad-al-Haq and<br />

Minister of Awqaf of Egypt HE Dr Mohammad<br />

Ali Mahgoub and HE Ustaz Kamel Sherif,<br />

Secretary-General of the Council grace the<br />

conference with their attendance.<br />

1995: Indonesia. In cooperation with the Government<br />

of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Government<br />

of Indonesia organised the “Asia Pacific<br />

Conference on “Islamic Da’wah Now and the<br />

Future” in Jakarta from 22-24 September 1995.<br />

1995: Singapore. A two-week course on Imam and Da’i<br />

held on 3-16 Dec 1995 co-organised by Jamiyah<br />

Singapore and Rabitah Al-Alam Al-Islami at<br />

Jamiyah Darul Ma’wa. It was inaugurated by the<br />

Honourable Mr Abdullah Tarmugi, Minister for<br />

Community Development and Minister In-<br />

Charge of Muslim Affairs in Singapore.<br />

1996: Malaysia. The 10th Session of the Coordination<br />

Committee of Joint Islamic Action in the field of<br />

Da’wah was held in Kuala Lumpur from<br />

12-15 January 1996. Prime Minister Mahathir<br />

Muhammad officially opened the conference.<br />

2003: Ghana. The 1st Conference of Muslim Minorities<br />

in Africa titled “Islam, World Peace and<br />

Development” organised by The Organisation of<br />

Islamic Conference (OIC) Accra, Ghana, 20-22<br />

January 2003<br />

2003: Austria. The 9th Meeting of the Leaders of<br />

Cultural Centres and Islamic Organisations in the<br />

West, Graz, Austria, 13-15 June 2003<br />

2003: Saudi Arabia. The 19th Session of the World<br />

Supreme Council of Mosques was organised by<br />

Rabitah the Muslim World League, Mecca, KSA,<br />

2 Rajab 1423H/30 August 2003.<br />

2003: Sweden. Cultural Diversity Forum, Malmo,<br />

Sweden, 5-8 December 2003<br />

2003: Italy. The 7th Meeting of the Supreme Council<br />

of Education and Culture in the West, Rome,<br />

Italy, 20-21 April 2006 2004 - Albania. The 6th<br />

Meeting of the Supreme Council of Education<br />

and Culture in the West, Tirana, Albania, 2-3<br />

June 2004 2005 - Singapore. Women in the New<br />

Millenium, Singapore, 15-16 July 2005.<br />

2006: Saudi Arabia. World Forum, Jeddah, Saudi<br />

Arabia, 1-3 April 2006.<br />

2006: Morocco. The 9th Session of ISESCO’s General<br />

Conference, Rabat, Morocco, 8-10 December<br />

2006.<br />

2008: Egypt. The 15th Session of the committee for the<br />

coordination of Joint Islamic Work held by OIC,<br />

Cairo, Egypt, 29 Jan 2008 -1 Feb 2008<br />

2008: Saudi Arabia. Workshop for IsDB Scholarship<br />

Programme Partners workshop held by IsDB,<br />

Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), 26-30<br />

April 2008.<br />

2008: Saudi Arabia. Three-Day <strong>Inter</strong>national<br />

Conference for Dialogue (IICFD) ‘Makkah<br />

Dialogue’, Makkah Al Mukarramah, organised<br />

by the Muslim World League,30 Jumadal Ula<br />

to 2 Jumadal Thani 1429H corresponding to 4-6<br />

June 2008. The conference was inaugurated by<br />

Khadimul Haramain, The Guardian of the Two<br />

Holy Mosques, His Majesty King Abdullah Ibn<br />

Abdul Aziz Al Saud.<br />

2008: Russia. Islam in Rusia, Moscow, 24 June 2008<br />

2008: South Korea. The 1st Symposium on the Muslim<br />

Communities and Minorities in Asia, “Challenges<br />

and Prospects in a multicultural society” held by<br />

the OIC, Seoul, South Korea, 4-6 July 2008.<br />

2008: Singapore. Seminar on <strong>Harmony</strong>, Peace and<br />

40 41


INTER-FAITH HARMONY IN SINGAPORE<br />

JAMIYAH'S ROLE AND CONTRIBUTIONS<br />

Universal Values: Buddhism and Islamic<br />

Perspective, Singapore 22nd-23rd November<br />

2000.<br />

2009: Philippines. <strong>Inter</strong>national Symposium on the<br />

<strong>Role</strong> of Higher Education in Fostering Islamic<br />

Understanding, Peace and Development held<br />

by CHED-ARMM, Manila, Philippines, 16-17<br />

February 2009.<br />

2009: Malaysia. Workshop on Implementation<br />

Mechanism for the recommendations of the<br />

Seoul Symposium held by OIC, Kuala Lumpur,<br />

Malaysia, 28-30 April 2009.<br />

2009: Morocco. The 10th Meeting of the Supreme<br />

Council of Educational, Cultural and Scientific<br />

for Muslims outside the Islamic world, Rabat,<br />

Morocco, 9-10 June 2009.<br />

2009: Singapore. Training for Imams and Dais, held<br />

by Rabitah and Jamiyah Dakwah Islamiyah in<br />

Singapore, 27 July 2009-8 August 2009.<br />

2009: Australia. Three-Day-Seminar on Development<br />

of The Muslim Community: Challenges &<br />

Opportunities, University of Western Sydney, New<br />

South Wales of Australia, 4-6 November 2009.<br />

2010: Cambodia. Two-Day Dialogue<br />

Sessions on <strong>Harmony</strong>, Peace and Universal Values:<br />

Buddhism and Islamic Perspective, Phnom Penh,<br />

Kingdom of Cambodia, 29-30 May 2010.<br />

2010: Ireland. The <strong>Inter</strong>-<strong>Faith</strong> Roundtable<br />

6th Annual Religious Peace Conference, Dublin,<br />

Ireland, 5 June 2010.<br />

2010: Saudi Arabia. Conference on “Reality<br />

and Future“ of the 50th Anniversary of Rabitah Al<br />

Alam Al Islami, Makkah Al Mukarrama, KSA, 31<br />

July 2010 1 August 2010/19-21 Sha’ban 1431H<br />

2010: Indonesia. The 11th <strong>Inter</strong>national Conference of<br />

the World Assembly of Muslim Youth (WAMY)<br />

on ‘Youth and Community Responsibility, Jakarta,<br />

Indonesia, 2-4 October 2010.<br />

2010: Morocco. The 1st Forum of the heads of Islamic<br />

cultural centres and associations outside the<br />

Islamic World organised by ISESCO, Rabat,<br />

Morocco, 9-10 November 2010.<br />

2010: Sri Lanka. Preliminary meeting with Honourable,<br />

Prime Minister Mr D.M Jayaratne and other<br />

Muslim and Buddhist leaders of Sri Lanka for<br />

holding Dialogue Sessions on “<strong>Role</strong> of Men and<br />

Women in promoting Peace and <strong>Harmony</strong> from<br />

Islamic & Buddhism Perspective“ at the Prime<br />

Minister’s Offiice of Sri Lanka, 29 December<br />

2010.<br />

2012: Egypt. <strong>Inter</strong>national Conference on ‘Effective<br />

Media on Dakwah’ organised by OIC in<br />

cooperation with the World Assembly of Muslim<br />

Youth (WAMY) and The <strong>Inter</strong>national Islamic<br />

Council for Da’wah and Relief (IICDR) from 5-6<br />

March 2012, Cairo, the Arab Republic of Egypt.<br />

2012: Singapore. <strong>Inter</strong>national Seminar on “Muslim<br />

NGOs in Community Service: Challenges and<br />

Opportunities organised by Islamic Educational,<br />

Scientific and Cultural Organisation (ISESCO)<br />

in cooperation with Muslim Missionary Society<br />

Singapore ( JAMIYAH SINGAPORE),<br />

Ministry of Islamic Affairs and Endowment,<br />

Kuwait and <strong>Inter</strong>national Islamic Charitable<br />

Organisation (IICO), Kuwait:19-21 October 2012<br />

corresponding to 3-5 Zulhijjah 1433H.<br />

2012: Indonesia. <strong>Inter</strong>national Conference on FATWA,<br />

jointly organised by Rabitah Al-Alam Al-Islami<br />

and Ministry of Islamic Affairs, the Republic of<br />

Indonesia, Jakarta 24-26 December 2012.<br />

2014: Singapore. <strong>Inter</strong>national Conference on<br />

‘Information Issues for Muslims in the Diaspora:<br />

<strong>Role</strong> of Islamic Institutions in Promoting Culture<br />

of Peace and <strong>Harmony</strong>’ co-organised by Jamiyah<br />

Singapore and the Organisation of Islamic<br />

Cooperation which take place in Singapore from<br />

11-13 June 2014.<br />

2014: Italy. <strong>Inter</strong>national Conference on ‘Islam and<br />

Europe: Strengthening the alliance of cultural<br />

and religious understanding“ which was attended<br />

by prominent Italian figures and members of<br />

ISESCO Supreme Council and the Italian Senate<br />

on 15-16 September 2014.<br />

2015: Cambodia. <strong>Inter</strong>national Symposium on ‘Islam<br />

and the Message of Peace and Tolerance’ organised<br />

by the Muslim World League (Rabitah al-Alam<br />

al-Islami) cooperated with Cambodia Islamic<br />

Association on 4 April 2015.<br />

2015: Hong Kong. <strong>Inter</strong>national Conference on<br />

‘Dialogue and Peaceful Coexistence’ co-organised<br />

by The Muslim World League and the Islamic<br />

Board of Trustees & Islamic Union of Hong Kong<br />

from 18-19 November 2015.<br />

2016: Morocco. <strong>Inter</strong>national Crans-Montana Forum<br />

“Africa and South Cooperation on Religious &<br />

Educational Leadership Seminar To Protect the<br />

Environment’ in the inner city (Madinat Dakhlah)<br />

Morocco, 17-22 March 2016.<br />

2016: Singapore. <strong>Inter</strong>national Seminar on “Religion<br />

and Peace: Initiatives by Organisations in<br />

Southeast Asia“ in Singapore from 20 to 21<br />

October 2016<br />

2016: Egypt. <strong>Inter</strong>national Conference on Arabic<br />

Civilization and Islamic Arts” titled “MUTUAL<br />

INFLUENCES AMONG CIVILIZATIONS”<br />

from 26-29 October 2016 in Luxor City of<br />

Egypt. ISESCO and Al-Maktoum Charitable<br />

Foundation organised the aforementioned<br />

conference in cooperation with the Arab<br />

Association of Civilization and Islamic Arts and<br />

the Province of Luxor.<br />

2017: Malaysia. <strong>Inter</strong>national Symposium on<br />

‘Cooperation, Tolerance and Civilizational<br />

Dialogue’ at University Sains Islam Malaysia<br />

(USIM) co-organised by the Muslim World<br />

League (MWL) and USIM Malaysia on 14 April<br />

2017.<br />

2017: Sri Lanka. <strong>Inter</strong>national Symposium titled<br />

“Islamic Reality and Contemporary Challenges in<br />

Asia“ was convened in Colombo city, taking place<br />

from 1 2 Sha’ban 1438H corresponding to 27<br />

to 28 April 2017. The symposium was organised<br />

by the Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Dakwah<br />

and Guidance of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia<br />

cooperates with the Sri Lanka Islamic Centre in<br />

Colombo, the Socialist Democratic Republic of<br />

Sri Lanka.<br />

2017: Philippines. Regional Youth Convention (RYC<br />

2017) organised by the World Assembly of<br />

Muslim Youth (WAMY) in Manila City from<br />

16-20 November 2017.<br />

2017: Singapore. <strong>Inter</strong>national conference on ‘<strong>Role</strong> of<br />

Muslim NGOs in Promoting Culture of Peace:<br />

Challenges and Prospects’ 13-14 October 2017 @<br />

Pan Pacific Hotel, Singapore.<br />

2018: Chile. The Third Forum of Islamic Cultural<br />

Centres and Associations Outside the Islamic<br />

World in Santiago, Republic of Chile, 27 Oct-03<br />

November 2018.<br />

2018: Saudi Arabia. <strong>Inter</strong>national Conference on<br />

‘Islamic Unity: The Perils of Labelling and<br />

Exclusion’ in the vicinity of Haram Mosque of<br />

Makkah, 10-15 December 2018.<br />

2019: Azerbaijan. The 5th World Forum on<br />

<strong>Inter</strong>cultural Dialogue, “Building Dialogue Into<br />

Action Against Discrimination, Inequality and<br />

Violent Conflict”, Baku, 2-3 May 2019.<br />

2019: Saudi Arabia. <strong>Inter</strong>national Conference on ‘The<br />

Values of Moderation in Quran and Sunnah<br />

Perspective’ organised by the Muslim World<br />

League (MWL) in the vicinity of Haram<br />

Mosque of Makkah Al-Mukarramah from 27-30<br />

May 2019.<br />

42 43


INTER-FAITH HARMONY IN SINGAPORE<br />

JAMIYAH'S ROLE AND CONTRIBUTIONS<br />

The late Haji Abu Bakar Maidin attended regional conferences, such as a four-day ‘Islamic Dakwah Conference for South East Asia and Pacific Region’ held from 12-15 January 1980<br />

in Kuala Lumpur. The conference was officially opened by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia and attended by luminaries such as Prime Minister Datuk Hussein Onn, and Dr Haji<br />

Abdul Malik Karim Amarullah (HAMKA, third from left), the chairman of Indonesia Council of Ulama.<br />

Other than membership and general linkages<br />

with numerous global Islamic organisations and<br />

agencies, Jamiyah Singapore has been actively<br />

participating in regional and international<br />

seminars and conferences relating to peace, interfaith<br />

relations, educational and social concerns of<br />

the ummah.<br />

There were occasions when Jamiyah<br />

participated in such discussions almost every year<br />

and was also the host on many occasions. The<br />

following is a random sample of some of these<br />

conferences held since the 1980s where Jamiyah<br />

was the host or participant in the gatherings.<br />

In 1980, Jamiyah sent delegates to two<br />

regional conferences. The first was a four-day<br />

‘Islamic Dakwah Conference for South East<br />

Asia and Pacific Region’ held from 12-15 January<br />

1980 in Kuala Lumpur.<br />

The conference was officially opened by<br />

the Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia and<br />

attended by luminaries such as Prime Minister<br />

Datuk Hussein Onn, and Dr Haji Abdul Malik<br />

Karim Amarullah (HAMKA), Chairman of<br />

Indonesia Council of Ulama. The second was<br />

the inaugural ‘<strong>Inter</strong>national Islamic Mass<br />

Media Conference’ held in Jakarta from 1-3<br />

September 1980. Jointly hosted and organised by<br />

the World Muslim League and the Indonesian<br />

Government, delegates from major international<br />

Islamic organisations attended the conference,<br />

including the Motamar Al Alam Al Islami (World<br />

Muslim Congress), the Arab League, Islamic<br />

Bank <strong>Inter</strong>national Association, Organisation<br />

of Islamic Conference, <strong>Inter</strong>national Islamic<br />

News Agency, Union of Radios of Islamic States,<br />

and the United Nations Education Scientific<br />

and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO). Seven<br />

persons closely connected with Mass Media in<br />

Singapore also attended the conference.<br />

For Jamiyah, organised meetings such as<br />

conferences are important as it allowed the<br />

discovery of potential talents and the meeting of<br />

minds.<br />

For example, the Young Men Muslim<br />

Association was the brainchild of Ambo Sooloh.<br />

It enabled young men still not yet 40 to meet<br />

minds and discover leaders amongst themselves.<br />

One such leader was Ahmad Ibrahim, who was<br />

chosen as President of the Young Men Muslim<br />

Association. Other energetic youths were Sardon<br />

Zubir, who later became a Minister during Tunku<br />

Abdul Rahman’s government in Malaya. Others<br />

included the future diplomat Kamal Siddique.<br />

The late Haji Abu Bakar Maidin with Tunku Abdul Rahman,<br />

First Prime Minister of Malaysia.<br />

44 45


INTER-FAITH HARMONY IN SINGAPORE<br />

JAMIYAH'S ROLE AND CONTRIBUTIONS<br />

Secretary-General of the Muslim World League, His Excellency, Dr Mohammad bin Abdul Karim Al-Issa, addressing the participants of the <strong>Inter</strong>national Conference 2017, in Singapore.<br />

Conferences on Islam, Peace and<br />

Other <strong>Faith</strong>s<br />

The Regional Islamic Convention held in<br />

Jamiyah Singapore in April 1986 was memorable<br />

in many ways. It brought together great minds and<br />

activists and showed the sincerity and fellowship<br />

of ordinary Muslims. It highlighted the ‘Qadiani<br />

Ahmadi’ problem that was still festering in<br />

different parts of the Muslim world, and fielded<br />

prominent Islamic leaders and scholars. Justice<br />

Cheema, an authority on the Ahmad Qadiani<br />

issue, prompted Jamiyah to develop publications<br />

on the issue after availing themselves of the facts<br />

in his paper. Thereafter Jamiyah wrote to the<br />

Government on the grievances of the Muslim<br />

community about the issue, example, their use<br />

of the word “masjid” and their usage of Muslim<br />

cemeteries that were meant only for Muslims.<br />

Attending was also Dr Ahmad Alonto, a<br />

prominent educationist in the Philippines<br />

and long associated with the Mindanao<br />

State University and a peace moderator for<br />

the embattled Moros with the non-Muslim<br />

government. The Speaker of the Parliament in<br />

Indonesia, Bapak Ahmad Syaikhu, also led the<br />

Ittihadul Mubaligien organisation in Indonesia.<br />

The conference saw the import of A.K.Brohi’s<br />

presence. His sheer mastery of Islamic thought<br />

in contemporary language and his suggestions<br />

on the Administration of Muslim Law Act<br />

stirred the minds of leaders of organisations who<br />

attended the meeting. Not to forget mentioning<br />

was Dr Mohd. Ilyas from the Science University<br />

of Malaysia, Penang, proposed the <strong>Inter</strong>national<br />

Islamic Calendar.<br />

The Calendar, which had received acclaim<br />

from Muslim scientists and fellow astronomers,<br />

was later used by MABIMS to solve the long<br />

Ramadan impasse about the difficulty of<br />

determining the start and end of the month of<br />

fasting and the dates of the Eid, namely, Hari<br />

Raya Eidul-Fitri and Hari Raya Eidul-Adha.<br />

Jamiyah was among the earliest<br />

organisational members of RISEAP or Regional<br />

Islamic Dakwah Council of South East Asia and<br />

Pacific, headed by the former Prime Minister<br />

of Malaysia, Tunku Abdul Rahman. Jamiyah’s<br />

delegates to the RISEAP meetings raised the<br />

need to include women in RISEAP’s Council.<br />

This proposal was later accepted when the late<br />

Datin Laila Taib of Malaysia was elected, who<br />

later publicly thanked the delegates for the<br />

initiative.<br />

1988 was a hectic year for Jamiyah’s<br />

involvement in international conferences.<br />

About seven conferences were held: Three in<br />

Singapore (which include a Training Course<br />

for Da’i and Imam), and one each in Malaysia,<br />

Egypt, Pakistan, and the United Kingdom. The<br />

latter UK conference was the first ‘European<br />

Islamic Conference’ organised by The Council<br />

for Preservation of the Holy Places of Islam (UK<br />

& Eire), on 1-3 July 1988, while the meeting<br />

in Pakistan was the ‘World General Assembly’<br />

organised by the Motamar Al-Alam Al-Islami<br />

in Karachi, on 2nd April 1988.<br />

More conferences were held throughout the<br />

1990s where Jamiyah was either the host (as in<br />

1994 and 1995) or sent speakers and delegates.<br />

Such was the case for the meeting in Egypt in<br />

August 1995 of the ‘Constituent Assembly of the<br />

<strong>Inter</strong>national Islamic Council for Da’wah and<br />

Relief ’ held in Cairo on 24-26 August 1995. This<br />

particular gathering was attended by delegates<br />

from more than 100 Islamic <strong>Inter</strong>national<br />

Organisations. In September 1995, in cooperation<br />

with Saudi Arabia, the Indonesian Government<br />

convened the “Asia Pacific Conference on<br />

“Islamic Da’wah Now and the Future” in Jakarta<br />

from 22-24 September 1995.<br />

In the 2000s, a notable year for such<br />

conferences was 2003, whereupon Ghana and<br />

Sweden hosted conferences bearing the theme<br />

46 47


INTER-FAITH HARMONY IN SINGAPORE<br />

JAMIYAH'S ROLE AND CONTRIBUTIONS<br />

The late Haji Abu Bakar Maidin (2nd from left) with many Arab delegates.<br />

His Excellency Sheikh Hamid Gabid, Secretary-General<br />

of the OIC, presented the OIC Award to the late Haji Abu<br />

Bakar Maidin.<br />

of Muslim minorities and the need to safeguard<br />

cultural diversities, including inter-faith<br />

understanding.<br />

The gathering in Ghana was about<br />

inter-faith, titled “Islam, World Peace and<br />

Development”, organised by The Organisation<br />

of Islamic Conference (OIC) in Accra on 20-<br />

22 January 2003, whereas the Swedish seminar<br />

was held on 5-8 December 2003. In the same<br />

year, Jamiyah’s President, accompanied by a few<br />

other representatives, participated in conferences<br />

in Austria ( June) and Saudi Arabia (August).<br />

There were other seminars in other countries –<br />

such as Albania (2004), Italy (2006), Morocco<br />

(2006) – but came the 2008-09 period, Jamiyah<br />

participated in nine seminars and conferences in<br />

places like Russia (24 June 2008), South Korea<br />

(4-6 July 2008), Philippines (16-17 February<br />

2009) and Morocco (9-10 June 2009). The<br />

themes in Korea and Russia centred upon the<br />

plight of minority Muslims in Russia and Asia,<br />

respectively, while Muslim education were the<br />

focus at the Philippines and Morocco meetings.<br />

Project, ‘Touch of <strong>Harmony</strong>’ with New<br />

York University (NYU)<br />

The Touch of <strong>Harmony</strong> project, was<br />

initiated by Jamiyah Singapore in 2004, under<br />

the inspirational leadership of the late Haji Abu<br />

Bakar Maidin, President of Jamiyah, with the<br />

active support of His Excellency Eduardo Ramos<br />

Gomez, then the President of the US-Mexico<br />

Chamber of Commerce (Northeast Chapter),<br />

and Attorney at Law (Duane Morris, New<br />

York). Ms Valerie Cabral, Assistant Director of<br />

Opportunity Programme, New York University,<br />

then managed to convince NYU to participate in<br />

this global programme.<br />

The project was meant to promote harmony<br />

and peace among people of different faiths and<br />

races, both at local and global levels, by providing<br />

participants the opportunities for experiencing the<br />

pleasure of learning and interacting in the multiracial<br />

and multi-faith environment of Singapore.<br />

More focus was attached to promoting goodwill<br />

and harmony among youths studying in higher<br />

educational institutions, local and international.<br />

In 2004 the first batch of students from<br />

NYU came to Jamiyah Singapore to participate<br />

in this ten-day programme at which they were<br />

given the opportunity to visit various faithbased<br />

local social service agencies and also the<br />

opportunity to volunteer in some of the agencies’<br />

activities.<br />

In 2006 NYU honoured the late Haji Abu<br />

Bakar Maidin, President of Jamiyah Singapore,<br />

by establishing the ‘Abu Bakar Maidin Annual<br />

Scholarship Award’. At an award presentation<br />

ceremony held at the Singapore Permanent<br />

Mission for United Nations, New York on<br />

Tuesday, 11th July 2006, Dr. Patricia M Carey,<br />

Dean of the Steinhardt School of Education,<br />

NYU, announced that the award will be<br />

presented every year commencing from 2007 to<br />

a student of the NYU who has contributed much<br />

towards promoting peace and human services. At<br />

the same occasion, Mr. Eduardo Ramos Gomez<br />

presented a Citation to honour the late Haji Abu<br />

48 49


INTER-FAITH HARMONY IN SINGAPORE<br />

JAMIYAH'S ROLE AND CONTRIBUTIONS<br />

Visit to the Singapore Permanent Mission for United Nations by the late Haji Abu Bakar Maidin and the visiting delegates from Singapore where The New York University honoured<br />

Mr Abu Bakar by establishing the ‘Abu Bakar Maidin Annual Scholarship Award’.<br />

Bakar Maidin in recognition of his dedication<br />

and commitment to humanitarian services and<br />

in promoting global peace and harmony.<br />

His Excellency, Mr. Vanu Gopala Menon,<br />

Singapore’s Ambassador and Permanent<br />

Representative to the United Nations, chaired<br />

the Awards Presentation Ceremony held at the<br />

Singapore Permanent Mission to the United<br />

Nations. He also hosted a dinner in honour of<br />

the late Haji Abu Bakar Maidin and the visiting<br />

delegation from Singapore, which was attended<br />

by officials from NYU, the US-Mexican Chamber<br />

of Commerce and leaders of different faiths in<br />

New York.<br />

The Touch of <strong>Harmony</strong> programme turned<br />

out to be an innovative programme that has<br />

enabled foreign participants not only to have<br />

a better understanding of the multi-racial and<br />

multi-cultural harmony prevailing in Singapore,<br />

but also a precious educational experience for<br />

NYU students in particular to understand the<br />

vibrant and people-friendly socio-economic and<br />

cultural environment of Singapore.<br />

Noting the obvious benefits of the project,<br />

and as part of their broad-based continuing<br />

education programme to prepare youths that<br />

will contribute to a better world, NYU officials<br />

expressed their sincere thanks for the opportunity<br />

to join Jamiyah counterparts. Looking ahead,<br />

they expressed all hope to avail and share similar<br />

opportunities with participants of other US<br />

universities in this worthwhile programme.<br />

Yet another six conferences in the year<br />

2010 alone saw the participation of the Jamiyah<br />

President and other management representatives<br />

– in Cambodia, Ireland, Saudi Arabia,<br />

Indonesia, Morocco, and Sri Lanka. ‘<strong>Inter</strong>-faith<br />

Understanding’ was the theme of the meetings<br />

in Cambodia, Ireland, and Sri Lanka in May,<br />

June, and December. The Morocco gathering was<br />

the inaugural meeting of the ‘Heads of Islamic<br />

Cultural Centres and Associations outside<br />

the Islamic World’ organised by ISESCO on<br />

9-10 November 2010. Three other conferences<br />

followed it in 2012 – in Egypt, Singapore<br />

and Indonesia, which discussed issues of the<br />

Media and Dakwah, Muslim NGOs and Fatwa,<br />

respectively.<br />

Henceforth, from 2014 to 2020, not a year<br />

passed by when Jamiyah was not privy to these<br />

inter-faith seminars and conferences. Singapore,<br />

through Jamiyah, again became host to three<br />

of these major conferences throughout this<br />

period – in 2014 (‘<strong>Role</strong> of Islamic institutions<br />

in promoting peace and harmony’), 2016<br />

(‘Religion and Peace: Initiatives from Southeast<br />

Asia’), and 2017 (‘<strong>Role</strong> of Muslim NGOs in the<br />

Promotion of Peace’). Other conferences were<br />

held in Italy (2014), Cambodia and Hong Kong<br />

(2015), Morocco and Egypt (2016), Malaysia, Sri<br />

Lanka and the Philippines (2017), Chile, Saudi<br />

Arabia and Azerbaijan (2018), and Saudi Arabia<br />

again (2019). An overriding theme of many of<br />

these later conferences was the need for mutual<br />

understanding, goodwill, and collaboration<br />

among all faiths in the world. For example, the<br />

Azerbaijan gathering saw Jamiyah President<br />

presenting a paper on the necessity of dialogue<br />

in resolving inter-faith and inter-racial conflicts.<br />

Although since 2020, when the COVID-19<br />

pandemic struck many parts of the world and<br />

these conferences were no longer as frequent,<br />

quite a few still continued through Zoom/<br />

Webinar, with Jamiyah again hosting some of<br />

them, such as the international webinar on the<br />

‘<strong>Role</strong> of <strong>Faith</strong> Leaders during the Pandemic’. It is<br />

thus more than obvious that Jamiyah Singapore<br />

has been an active participant in the numerous<br />

international seminars and conferences held since<br />

the 1980s. Given its close collaboration with<br />

many of the world’s leading Islamic organisations<br />

50 51


INTER-FAITH HARMONY IN SINGAPORE<br />

JAMIYAH'S ROLE AND CONTRIBUTIONS<br />

Jamiyah Singapore's<br />

earliest publication<br />

includes World Muslim<br />

League, 1964 and Voice<br />

of Islam, 1976.<br />

and record of contributions to discussions on.<br />

<strong>Inter</strong>-faith peace and progress of all communities<br />

it can be expected that post-COVID-19, more<br />

opportunities will come for Jamiyah to render its<br />

experience and goodwill in future conferences.<br />

<strong>Contributions</strong> of the late Haji Abu Bakar<br />

Maidin and Other Leaders<br />

Jamiyah’s seeds of planting inter-faith<br />

goodwill and harmony that were germinated by<br />

its pioneering leaders such as Maulana Abdul<br />

Aleem Siddique and Dato Syed Ibrahim Omar<br />

Alsagoff (and others) were further boosted by<br />

the arrival of a new President, the late Abu Bakar<br />

Maidin in 1970.<br />

From an early age, the late Haji Abu Bakar<br />

Maidin was exposed to the non-parochial<br />

Quran-based interpretations of Islam by<br />

preachers of world fame such as Maulana Abdul<br />

Aleem Siddique, his son-in-law Dr Hafiz Fazlur<br />

Rahman Ansari, Dr Khalid Sheldrake of the<br />

Western Islamic Association, London and<br />

Haji Ibrahim TY Ma of China’s famous Hui<br />

Hui clan. The poet-philosopher of Pakistan Dr<br />

Muhammad Iqbal, whose creative and universal<br />

interpretations seemed to be on the lips of the<br />

Urdu speaking Muslims of Pakistan and India,<br />

including the largest world-roving Muslim<br />

group, the apolitical Tabligh Jamaat, founded by<br />

Maulana Ilyas of India.<br />

The <strong>Faith</strong> Movement of Maulana Ilyas was<br />

dubbed as being reductionist by a few prominent<br />

scholars such as Ahmad Shah Noorani,<br />

contradicting even the modernist thought of the<br />

Palestinian scholars Ismail R. Faruqi of Temple<br />

University and Ibrahim Abu Rabi of Hartford<br />

Seminary. To them, as the majority of people<br />

seek righteousness through religion, it would be<br />

wrong for religion not to be involved in politics,<br />

for they feared that such an inclination would<br />

lead to a dearth of good people in public and<br />

government service.<br />

In some ways, the late Haji Abu Bakar<br />

Maidin must also have been touched by Dato<br />

Syed Ibrahim Omar Alsagoff, whose Jawi<br />

Malay articles were translated into Malay and<br />

published in Jamiyah’s World Muslim League<br />

magazine. His financial largesse made the late<br />

Haji Abu Bakar Maidin agree that Dato Syed<br />

Ibrahim Omar Alsagoff be called, deservedly,<br />

the ‘Patriarch of Jamiyah’. Others included Kiayi<br />

Anwar Musaddad of Indonesia, who empowered<br />

his lectures with his transparent humility, smiling<br />

countenance and symbolic drawings of the<br />

Jamiyah’s seeds of planting<br />

inter-faith goodwill and<br />

harmony that were germinated<br />

by its pioneering leaders<br />

such as Maulana Abdul<br />

Aleem Siddique and Dato<br />

Syed Ibrahim Omar Alsagoff<br />

(and others), were further<br />

boosted by the arrival of a new<br />

President, the late Abu Bakar<br />

Maidin (ABM) in 1970.<br />

52 53


INTER-FAITH HARMONY IN SINGAPORE<br />

JAMIYAH'S ROLE AND CONTRIBUTIONS<br />

The late Haji Abu Bakar Maidin (left), President of the Muslim Missionary Society Singapore or Jamiyah (Persekutuan Seruan Islam Singapura), accepting a donation cheque from<br />

Dato Syed Ibrahim bin Omar Alsagoff, Consul General of Saudi Arabia in Singapore. The latter presented the cheque on behalf of the World Muslim League of Mecca in support of<br />

the community work by Jamiyah. (November, 1975).<br />

values of Islam. The late Haji Abu Bakar also<br />

had a close relationship with Maulana Ahmad<br />

Shah Nooraini whose approachability, modesty,<br />

courage and eloquence in Arabic touched his<br />

heart. Like his revered father, he too went around<br />

the world alone on their global missions. The late<br />

Haji Abu Bakar was surprised that the Chinese<br />

Muslim Salleh Ma, famed for his making of Mee<br />

Hong Kong, was among the earlier members<br />

of the society appearing at the Annual General<br />

Meeting.<br />

Haji Abdul Karim Amrullah, popularly<br />

known as Hamka, is known for his exegesis and<br />

commentary of the Quran (Tafsir Al Azhar),<br />

which was probably influenced by the thought of<br />

the Father of Sociology, Ibn Khaldun, who railed<br />

against racialism, tribalism and parochialism. The<br />

late Haji Abu Bakar loved to listen to his lectures<br />

in Bahasa Indonesia. Obviously, all the above<br />

observations indicated their knowledge of the<br />

universal values in the Quran, for e.g., “Whoever<br />

speaks in terms of party-spirit, is not one of us…<br />

All humanity is as equal as the teeth of a comb…<br />

In the estimation of God, the best person is the<br />

most righteous one.” The late Haji Abu Bakar<br />

was also touched by the broad-mindedness of<br />

the Buddhist leader, Lee Kong Chian, who made<br />

his first public debut with Jamiyah when he feted<br />

the participants, organizing committee members,<br />

and official observers at the last South East Asian<br />

Muslim Missionary Conference on 26 December<br />

1950 at his home in Bukit Serene, Johor Baru.<br />

Since 1970, the late Haji Abu Bakar had<br />

already shown keen interest in inter-faith<br />

activities. Soon after becoming the President<br />

of Jamiyah, while spending much time on<br />

fundraising activities, he visited Christian, Sikh,<br />

Hindu and Jain religious centres. His fundraising<br />

initiatives included Walkathons and Pasar Ria<br />

or Fun Fairs, in which the Jamiyah Women’s<br />

Section played a prominent role.<br />

Almost his entire extended family and the<br />

village folk surrounding his house at Lorong<br />

Marican were involved in these fundraising<br />

projects. In addition, the growing number of<br />

members, which at its peak reached 30,000 – also<br />

chipped in their time and effort. By that time,<br />

Jamiyah managed to register the conversions<br />

of the overwhelming majority of new brothers<br />

and sisters in Islam in Singapore, as required<br />

by the Muslim Conversion Act. Jamiyah held a<br />

mammoth Maulid Nabi Rally where the thenlargest<br />

prayer congregation in the open field of<br />

the Kallang Stadium was held. Apart from the<br />

field, Qiblat signs were placed in different parts<br />

of the Kallang Stadium so that people could<br />

pray in smaller groups where Jamiyah had put<br />

up temporary water pipes. Even one Army camp<br />

provided several mobile water tanks as a gesture<br />

of cooperation to Jamiyah.<br />

The late Haji Abu Bakar Maidin called the<br />

new converts ‘Saudara Kita’ rather than Saudara<br />

Baru saying, “For how long are you allowing them<br />

to be called new relatives in Islam?”. As a result,<br />

some of them were ostracized by their family<br />

members and friends. So Jamiyah set up ‘Rumah<br />

Saudara Kita’ for those who needed shelter. These<br />

were rented terrace houses, but they lasted for<br />

a short while only as another organisation had<br />

decided to focus only on conversions and was<br />

encouraged by MUIS.<br />

Since then, the number of registration<br />

of converts by Jamiyah has dwindled. More<br />

importantly, Jamiyah had to focus on its<br />

humanitarian services such as disaster relief<br />

overseas and in Singapore. When a hotel collapsed,<br />

Jamiyah dispatched cooked food for the<br />

volunteers and disaster relief workers there and<br />

received a commendation letter from the then<br />

Deputy PM Jayakumar.<br />

Soon Jamiyah also empowered its welfare<br />

work, especially for the less fortunate, by adding<br />

54 55


INTER-FAITH HARMONY IN SINGAPORE<br />

JAMIYAH'S ROLE AND CONTRIBUTIONS<br />

Launched in September, 2021, Jampacked@Bukit Batok, houses a Community Minimart, providing donated food and essential items from Jamiyah Singapore’s and Bukit Batok<br />

Grassroots Organisations’ community, corporate partners and donations from the public. Low-income families in the Bukit Batok Constituency are provided with credits every month,<br />

which they can use to ‘purchase’ items from the minimart.<br />

‘Meals on Wheels’ to assist destitute living<br />

alone. Thereafter, there was the need to set<br />

up a FoodBank, which is now expanding its<br />

services. Recently, Senior Minister Tharman<br />

Shanmugaratnam was the Guest of Honour at the<br />

Opening of the Second FoodBank-Jampacked@<br />

Bukit Batok. This is a joint project with Bukit<br />

Batok Grassroots Organisations which includes<br />

a Community Minimart.<br />

According to the celebrated companion<br />

Abu Hurairah, one of the characteristics of the<br />

early Muslims was that they carried a bag with<br />

them that contained a mirror, a comb, and their<br />

uneaten dates, bread, and other eatables. They<br />

were strongly advised not to throw these away<br />

but to bring them home or give them away to<br />

charity.<br />

This same charitable spirit was with the late<br />

Haji Abu Bakar Maidin when he was Jamiyah’s<br />

President. He wanted to set up a ‘Kampong<br />

Jamiyah’ around the mosque, and when this did<br />

not come to fruition, his younger brother Zainal<br />

Abidin did so in Cambodia. Jamiyah set up a<br />

building for school and built 100 wells to provide<br />

clean water for the impoverished villagers in<br />

Tonle Sap, Cambodia. Sample solar panels were<br />

forwarded to a community leader to test and<br />

order for free from a certain factory in China,<br />

but unfortunately, that initiative never took off.<br />

Continuing his inter-faith work, the late Haji<br />

Abu Bakar Maidin agreed to start an IRO’s<br />

‘Multifaith Studies Programme’ at the Jamiyah<br />

Business School. Scholars on the different<br />

religions, including those not represented on<br />

the IRO Council, such as Jainism and the little<br />

known World Red Swastika group, gave their<br />

talks. While one is aware of popular Taoism, it<br />

was refreshing to hear a philosophical rendition<br />

of Taoism by a Taoist professor from the National<br />

University of Singapore. Later the programme<br />

venue was transferred to ‘OnePeople Singapore’ .<br />

Yet another area that the late Haji Abu Bakar<br />

Maidin and his team were keen to promote was<br />

humanitarian relief work, which was known to be<br />

very much emphasized by earlier Muslim leaders<br />

in Singapore. Their projects such as the Alkaff<br />

Lake Gardens, the Alsagoff Free Clinic, the Kadir<br />

Sultan Football Trophy and their fundraising for<br />

educational projects such as the ACS school and<br />

the University of Singapore must have impressed<br />

the late Haji Abu Bakar Maidin. For this venture,<br />

he was able to rally leaders from different<br />

communities to assist in major fundraising efforts<br />

towards humanitarian and disaster relief efforts.<br />

This was done for Bangladesh, China, Indonesia,<br />

Palestine, Pakistan, Bosnia, and Myanmar flood<br />

victims. He was fortunate to have secured the<br />

support of inter-faith leaders such as Master Lee<br />

Bock Guan and V. R. Nathan of the Buddhist<br />

and Hindu communities. This example was soon<br />

followed by Christian, Taoist, Sikh and other<br />

communities.<br />

Finally, the late Haji Abu Bakar Maidin<br />

was concerned about Welfare Homes for the<br />

destitute without family support and those who<br />

needed protracted nursing care and medical<br />

attention. His appeals received the attention of<br />

both non-Muslim and Muslim philanthropists<br />

such as Master Chin Kong, Abdul Jalil, Ong Chu<br />

Poh and Capt Kassim, not forgetting the Shaw<br />

Foundation, the Lee Foundation, and the Mohd<br />

Jalil Foundation.<br />

56 57


INTER-FAITH HARMONY IN SINGAPORE<br />

JAMIYAH'S ROLE AND CONTRIBUTIONS<br />

V. Conclusion<br />

Jamiyah Singapore regularly invites and hosts visits by the Senior Management Officials of its community partners and ambassadors from various embassies to its headquarters to<br />

strengthen existing ties of friendship and collaboration.<br />

Jamiyah’s <strong>Contributions</strong> Towards<br />

Peace And <strong>Harmony</strong> In Multi-Religious<br />

Singapore – Then And Now<br />

ny serious discussion about inter-faith or interreligious<br />

relations in Singapore will be incomplete<br />

if the role and contributions of Jamiyah<br />

Singapore are not highlighted for mention. After<br />

all, the history and background in the genesis<br />

and development of inter-religious cooperation<br />

in this Republic since the 1940s owe some of its<br />

significant turning points to Jamiyah Singapore,<br />

especially to its founder, Maulana Abdul Aleem<br />

Siddique.<br />

As an Islamic Dakwah organisation,<br />

Jamiyah’s pioneers and founders were well aware<br />

of the need to spread the message of Islam from a<br />

universal lens, specifically, Islam as Rahmatan lil’<br />

Alamin (“Blessings to the World”), encompassing<br />

values of love and compassion among humans<br />

and all of God’s creatures. This entails inviting<br />

humanity (of all races and faiths) to join together<br />

to pursue of the common good. These universal<br />

values benefit not just Muslims but also all<br />

humanity and other creatures, underscoring the<br />

assurance that Islam preaches to its followers to<br />

live in peace and harmony in this diverse world, a<br />

world deliberately made heterogeneous by Allah<br />

s.w.t. Thus, the idea of building bridges and<br />

pulling down walls between various communities<br />

in Singapore and elsewhere has been an initiative<br />

spearheaded by Jamiyah Singapore ever since its<br />

early history and establishment in 1932. Over<br />

the years, this inter-racial and inter-faith mission<br />

has been manifestly reflected in the organisation’s<br />

numerous activities, projects, and events.<br />

Pioneering <strong>Inter</strong>-<strong>Faith</strong> Figure<br />

As the founding father of this missionary<br />

movement and one who was later widely<br />

dubbed a ‘Global Peace Ambassador’, Maulana<br />

Abdul Aleem Siddique had envisioned Jamiyah<br />

58 59


INTER-FAITH HARMONY IN SINGAPORE<br />

JAMIYAH'S ROLE AND CONTRIBUTIONS<br />

Dr. H M Saleem, Senior Vice President I of Jamiyah Singapore, attended the <strong>Inter</strong>-religious Christmas gathering at the invitation of Archbishop Dr William Goh. The celebration was<br />

held at the Church of the Transfiguration, Punggol Central, attended by leaders of different faith communities in Singapore.<br />

Singapore providing welfare services to the<br />

unfortunate and the disadvantaged, irrespective<br />

of race or faith. His idea of the need for all<br />

communities and faiths to band together for the<br />

common good and to spread goodwill quickly<br />

resonated with other prominent community and<br />

faith leaders of that time, including the British<br />

representatives in colonial Singapore. With<br />

the wide support of other Jamiyah leaders, his<br />

mission gained momentum with the hosting of<br />

many inter-faith meetings aimed at collaborating<br />

towards a common stand on pertinent issues of<br />

the day. This was deemed necessary given the<br />

circumstances of the time – when the many ethnic<br />

communities were socially and geographically<br />

segregated by colonial design. In one of the<br />

gatherings with these religious leaders, the<br />

Maulana said that “all religions of the world are<br />

united as far as fundamental universal principles<br />

are concerned”. Having won their hearts on the<br />

message of ‘unity in diversity’, on the 18th of<br />

March 1949, the <strong>Inter</strong>-Religious Organisation of<br />

Singapore and Johore Baharu (IRO) was formed.<br />

Aided by other Jamiyah pioneers, especially<br />

Dato Syed Ibrahim Omar Alsagoff, the Maulana<br />

influenced successive Jamiyah stalwarts to adopt a<br />

similarly broad and open-minded approach when<br />

dealing with non-Muslim communities. In the<br />

decades that followed, many of these faith leaders<br />

joined hands with Jamiyah in moments of natural<br />

disasters, poverty and other calamities suffered<br />

by various communities – first in Singapore and<br />

then throughout the region, especially when<br />

there were difficulties and suffering, poverty and<br />

community divisiveness along the line of race<br />

and religion.<br />

For the IRO itself, since its inception<br />

and post-Independence Singapore when its<br />

operations were confined to the Republic,<br />

Jamiyah persuaded various religious organisations<br />

to work under its banner. As an umbrella body,<br />

its membership has expanded from the original<br />

six to 10 different religious groups – Islam,<br />

Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism,<br />

Judaism, Taoism, Zoroastrianism, Baha’i and<br />

Jainism. While not forgetting its original mission<br />

to uphold the Islamic principles when cementing<br />

mutual understanding and tolerance with non-<br />

Muslim organisations in Singapore, Jamiyah<br />

was also actively engaging and strengthening its<br />

collaborations with Muslim bodies locally and<br />

abroad.<br />

Under the stewardship of the late Haji Abu<br />

Bakar Maidin, Jamiyah Singapore intensified<br />

its inter-faith collaboration beyond Singapore.<br />

The list of these global collaborations is long<br />

and places Jamiyah as the trailblazer and key<br />

promoter in international peace conferences and<br />

gatherings spanning many decades. Many of<br />

these collaborations were with similar-minded<br />

overseas partners such as the Rabitah Alam Islami,<br />

the Muktamar Islam, the Asian Conference of<br />

Religions for Peace, and the <strong>Inter</strong>national Islamic<br />

Foundation for Dialogue based in Saudi Arabia.<br />

More than a dozen of these seminars and interfaith<br />

peace gatherings were held in Singapore<br />

and hosted by Jamiyah. Locally, other faith and<br />

welfare organisations, such as the Singapore<br />

Buddhist Lodge, joined hands with Jamiyah<br />

to organise a series of inter-faith seminars and<br />

dialogues in this Republic and nearby countries,<br />

including Cambodia and Sri Lanka.<br />

Jamiyah continued its inter-faith<br />

commitment when Prof (Adj) Datuk Dr Mohd<br />

Hasbi Abu Bakar became the President in 2012.<br />

Since then, many projects and events have been<br />

initiated to further strengthen racial and religious<br />

relations in Singapore and overseas. In this<br />

regard, during his decade-long leadership tenure,<br />

Jamiyah participated in at least four major areas<br />

of inter-faith collaboration.<br />

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INTER-FAITH HARMONY IN SINGAPORE<br />

JAMIYAH'S ROLE AND CONTRIBUTIONS<br />

Jamiyahʼs delegates attended the Peace Forum in Chile. Jamiyahʼs team (Third from left): Datuk Dr Mohd Hasbi, Ustaz Andi and Dr Saleem.<br />

These include networking with fraternal<br />

inter-faith and inter-racial organisations, such as<br />

close collaboration with the Singapore Buddhist<br />

Lodge in offering bursary and financial donations<br />

to the disadvantaged and in need. Closer rapport<br />

was also established with other faith organisations<br />

such as the Singapore Soka Gakkai Association<br />

and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day<br />

Saints. Jamiyah was also active in either hosting<br />

seminars and conferences on the theme of peace<br />

and inter-faith understanding or participating<br />

in these gatherings, both locally and abroad.<br />

Overseas organisers were reputable institutions,<br />

including universities in Asia-Pacific, the Middle<br />

East and Europe. (Chronological details of<br />

these seminars and conferences since 2012 are<br />

mentioned in this book).<br />

Yet another contribution of Prof (Adj)<br />

Datuk Dr Mohd Hasbi is his encouragement<br />

to publish subjects of art, culture and interracial<br />

and inter-faith harmony. Inakkam, a<br />

compendium of ‘peace and harmony poems’<br />

in Tamil, was presented at Jamiyah’s Prophet<br />

Muhammad Birthday Celebrations in 2019<br />

and published in print, e-book and audio-book<br />

versions. Jamiyah opened its doors to artists,<br />

poets and writers to present their works to a<br />

larger audience, especially works that bespeak<br />

harmony in our communities. Finally, utmost<br />

efforts were made to build community capacity<br />

for peace, especially involving youths, both in<br />

Singapore and the ASEAN region. In 2015,<br />

Jamiyah and the Singapore Kadayanallur Muslim<br />

League held a youth seminar at which 20 Muslim<br />

Youth ambassadors of peace were appointed<br />

to promote peace activities. This initiative was<br />

further expanded to the ASEAN region when<br />

Jamiyah held an international conference with<br />

ISESCO on the theme of ‘Religion and Peace’,<br />

at which 12 youths from the ASEAN region were<br />

appointed as <strong>Inter</strong>national Youth Ambassadors<br />

of Peace to spread peace activities in their<br />

communities.<br />

Future of <strong>Inter</strong>-<strong>Faith</strong> Collaboration:<br />

Jamiyah’s Continuing <strong>Role</strong> in Singapore<br />

and Beyond<br />

The current relative peace and harmony<br />

amongst Singapore’s diverse and plural<br />

population owe its success to many factors. It is<br />

here that perhaps the role and contributions of<br />

religious leaders cannot be ignored. Their tireless<br />

efforts, either individually or collectively through<br />

agencies such as the IRO, have been publicly<br />

lauded by all government leaders. For the IRO,<br />

as it stands tall today, the early and significant<br />

Jamiyah was also active<br />

in either hosting seminars<br />

and conferences on the<br />

theme of peace and<br />

inter-faith understanding<br />

or participating in these<br />

gatherings, both locally<br />

and abroad.<br />

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INTER-FAITH HARMONY IN SINGAPORE<br />

JAMIYAH'S ROLE AND CONTRIBUTIONS<br />

contributions of Jamiyah Singapore in fostering<br />

its formation and later, steady progress, is a<br />

manifest legacy for all to reminisce. However,<br />

the IRO, like Jamiyah, cannot rest on its laurels<br />

since new and more difficult challenges are<br />

appearing on the horizon. Extreme populist<br />

nationalism, xenophobia, and global extremist<br />

trends by individuals and groups of all faiths<br />

calls for continuing vigilance and readiness to<br />

adopt common standpoints as and when such<br />

incidences recur.<br />

Jamiyah leaders fully realize that the<br />

ongoing fragility and sensitivity of inter-racial<br />

and inter-faith relations not just in Singapore<br />

but also in other parts of the world, require<br />

continuing efforts to narrow down differences<br />

that have divided nations into racial, cultural<br />

and religious denominations and groups.<br />

Hence, the Singapore government’s officiallysanctioned<br />

state ideologies of ‘multi-racialism’<br />

and ‘meritocracy’ that have been generally<br />

translated into government policies, received<br />

Jamiyah’s endorsement. The equal treatment of<br />

all citizens irrespective of race or religion, and the<br />

cherishing of their unique cultural traditions and<br />

practices are to be supported. At the same time,<br />

Singaporeans are goaded to expand their mutual<br />

and common spaces to strengthen the Republic’s<br />

national integration quest. Over the years,<br />

many policy initiatives have been introduced to<br />

forge a common national identity, whereupon<br />

Singaporeans of all races and religions pledge<br />

themselves – in schools and workplaces – to foster<br />

an integrated society. Even with the country’s<br />

open-door policy to attract talents globally, efforts<br />

are seriously being fostered to “increase awareness<br />

of the importance of integration, adaptation<br />

to the Singaporean way of life, and facilitating<br />

formation of friendships and shared experience<br />

between Singaporeans and non-locals”.<br />

Such an equitable inter-racial and interfaith<br />

framework has seen Singapore becoming a<br />

haven of racial and religious peace when many<br />

plural countries are beset by divisive ethnoreligious<br />

stresses and strains. Today, Singapore’s<br />

racial and religious landscape today has been<br />

radically transformed from being a disparate and<br />

segregated ethnic emporium during the British<br />

colonial rule from 1819 to 1959 to a more united<br />

and cohesive multi-racial and multi-religious<br />

country ever since independence in 1965. Much<br />

was done and continues to be implemented by the<br />

Singapore government and organisations such<br />

as Jamiyah, to ensure that the hard-worn task<br />

of turning a disparate population into a united<br />

nation-in-the-making will not be derailed.<br />

On 23 November 2021, Jamiyah Singapore welcomed a delegation from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS). Elder Peter.F. Meurs (Asia Area Presidency) from<br />

Hong Kong paid a courtesy visit to Jamiyah Singapore. He was accompanied by Mr Jean-Luc Butel (Stake President of LDS Singapore) and Mr Michael Ang (LDS Singapore).<br />

<strong>Jamiyah's</strong> Senior Management Officials - Dr H M Saleem (Senior Vice President I), along with Dr Isa Hassan (Senior Vice President III) and Mr Abdul Malik Abu Bakar (Director,<br />

Organisations & <strong>Inter</strong>-<strong>Faith</strong> Relations) received the guests and introduced Jamiyah’s service mission and programmes to Elder Meurs.<br />

64 65<br />

REFERENCES:<br />

https://www.islamicity.org/65378/prophet-muhammads-attributes-as-rahmatanlitaken<br />

l-alamin/ (Access date: 24.09.2021)<br />

Jamiyah Singapore, June 2012, Abu Bakar Maidin – Singapore Global Muslim:<br />

His Life, Times and Deeds, Jamiyah Global Pte Ltd, Republic of Singapore.<br />

Jamiyah Singapore, October, 27, 2007, 75 Years of Jamiyah Singapore (1932-<br />

2007)<br />

Deeds Inspired, Hopes Exalted, Republic of Singapore.Jamiyah Singapore, (n. d.).<br />

Sejarah dan Kegiatan-kegiatan Jamiyah Singapura (History and activities of<br />

Jamiyah Singapore), Republic of Singapore. (n.d.).<br />

Lai Ah Heng (Editor), 2008, Religious Diversity in Singapore, Institute of<br />

Southeast Asian Studies, Pasir Panjang, Republic of Singapore.<br />

https://jamiyah.org.sg/international-webminar/ (Access date: 28.03.2021).<br />

https://jamiyah.org.sg (Access date: 23.03.2021).<br />

https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_2014-12-09_125938.html<br />

(Access date: 23.03.2021).


INTER-FAITH HARMONY IN SINGAPORE<br />

JAMIYAH'S ROLE AND CONTRIBUTIONS<br />

VI. APPENDICES<br />

Pictorial History<br />

The late Tuan Haji Abu Bakar Maidin with then<br />

Prime Minister of Malaysia, Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad.<br />

Maulid procession was one way Jamiyah Singapore tried to inculcate the love of the Prophet Muhammad<br />

P.B.U.H. within the Muslim community in Singapore, especially the younger generation.<br />

As part of the <strong>Inter</strong>national <strong>Inter</strong>-Religious Movement for <strong>Harmony</strong>, the IRO was invited to the World Conference of Religions and<br />

Peace (WCRP) first assembly, Kyoto, 1970.<br />

Mr Wan Hussin Haji Zoohri (then Parliamentary Secretary to Minister for Communications and Information) and<br />

Jamiyah officials headed a walkathon, Jamiyah’s experimenting strategy for fundraisng.<br />

The then Prime Minister of Singapore, Mr Lee Kuan Yew<br />

visited Jamiyah Singapore.<br />

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INTER-FAITH HARMONY IN SINGAPORE<br />

JAMIYAH'S ROLE AND CONTRIBUTIONS<br />

Jamiyah Singapore<br />

organised Nuzul<br />

Quran by bringing<br />

reciters from all<br />

over the world,<br />

2017<br />

His Excellency Prof Dr Hamid Bin Ahmad Al-Rifaie,<br />

President, <strong>Inter</strong>national Islamic Forum for Dialogue, Saudi<br />

Arabia addressed the delegates at the <strong>Harmony</strong>, Peace<br />

and Universal Values,: Islamic and Buddhist Perspectivesʼ<br />

held at Jamiyah Singapore, 2008.<br />

Jamiyah Singapore together with Dunia Melayu Dunia<br />

Islam (DMDI) introduced the Diploma Islamiyah Law ̶<br />

a course that focuses on Islamic rulings from Quranic<br />

verses and Hadith sources.<br />

Voice of Islam 2018 publication reiterates Multi-Culturalism.<br />

On May 27, 2019 Iftar was a historic occasion for Islam<br />

and Christianity. It was their first time jointly holding Iftar in<br />

a Christian meeting house, supported by religious leaders<br />

from various faiths in Singapore.<br />

Participants of <strong>Inter</strong>-Religious Organisation Day 2018.<br />

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INTER-FAITH HARMONY IN SINGAPORE<br />

JAMIYAH'S ROLE AND CONTRIBUTIONS<br />

Dialogue session organised by Jamiyah on Youth of Different <strong>Faith</strong>s, 2005.<br />

Awakening Your Heart & Soul, a three-day exhibition featuring the “Artefacts of Rasulullah S.A.W & His Companions R.A ”, received an overwhelming<br />

response. The Exhibition also featured performances and talks in 2019.<br />

Singapore Soka Association hosted <strong>Inter</strong>-<strong>Faith</strong> Seminar by Jamiyah Singapore and SimplyIslam.sg.<br />

(23rd December 2015).<br />

Dr H M Saleem, Senior Vice President-I and Dr Isa Hassan,<br />

Senior Vice President-III of Jamiyah Singapore, were<br />

among the many delegates who attended the Focus Group<br />

Discussion (FGD) to discuss various aspects of bilateral<br />

cooperation on counter-terrorism held at Hotel Marina<br />

Mandarin on Monday, 16th May 2016.<br />

In 2015, Jamiyah<br />

Singapore presented<br />

ʻGENERASI MUAZ-<br />

Inspiration of the<br />

Preacher Generationʼ,<br />

a Special Mentoring<br />

Programme for<br />

Singaporean missionaries<br />

in the arena of preaching<br />

creativity.<br />

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INTER-FAITH HARMONY IN SINGAPORE<br />

JAMIYAH'S ROLE AND CONTRIBUTIONS<br />

Government officials,<br />

diplomats, grassroots leaders<br />

and religious leaders from<br />

various faiths in Singapore<br />

attended a historic Iftar on<br />

May 27, 2019.<br />

A delegation from Kathankudi Municipal Town Council, Sri Lanka,<br />

visited Jamiyah Singapore on 16th May 2018 headed by the Deputy<br />

High Commissioner of Sri Lanka in Singapore Mr O.L Ameerajwad.<br />

They were shown Jamiyah FoodBank's service programmes and were<br />

briefed about other services.<br />

Dr H.M.Saleem, Senior Vice President I of Jamiyah, presented a gift to Ervad<br />

Rustam Ghadali during a Felicitation Hi-Tea for Ervad Rustom Ghadiali organised<br />

by Jamiyah Singapore on Friday, 23 November 2018. Mr Rustom served the <strong>Inter</strong>-<br />

Religious Organization (IRO) for more than 30 years and was also the President of<br />

IRO for three terms (2000,2009, and 2017).<br />

Jamiyah Singapore<br />

organised a webinar on<br />

̔Covid-19 Pandemic Crisis<br />

and <strong>Role</strong> of <strong>Faith</strong> Leadersʼ,<br />

September 2020.<br />

Delegates of Sahid Husnul Khatimah Waqf Foundation (Indonesia) came for a<br />

courtesy visit to Jamiyah Singapore on Thursday, 22 March 2018.<br />

The combined children's choir of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and Jamiyah Singapore kicked off<br />

the jointly organised iftar on May 27, 2019.<br />

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INTER-FAITH HARMONY IN SINGAPORE<br />

JAMIYAH'S ROLE AND CONTRIBUTIONS<br />

In a Media Briefing: (from left) Dr Hussin Mutalib;<br />

Jamiyah President, Prof (Adj) Datuk Dr Mohd<br />

Hasbi Abu Bakar; and Senior Vice President,<br />

Dr H.M. Saleem at a press conference on the<br />

forum ʽThe <strong>Role</strong> of Muslim NGOs in Promoting<br />

a Culture of Peace: Challenges and Prospectsʼ,<br />

2017 (Photo: Jamiyah Singapore. Excerpt<br />

Courtesy of beritaharian.sg)<br />

Prof (Adj) Datuk Dr Mohd Hasbi Abu Bakar, President of Jamiyah<br />

Singapore made a courtesy call to His Excellency Ambassador<br />

Abdullah Mohammed AlMadhi, the new Ambassador of the<br />

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to Singapore at His Excellency’s office<br />

on 25 October 2021.<br />

Jamiyah Singapore held<br />

an <strong>Inter</strong>-Racial <strong>Harmony</strong><br />

Seminar on 17 July 2021.<br />

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INTER-FAITH HARMONY IN SINGAPORE<br />

Jamiyah Islamic Centre<br />

31 Lorong 12 Geylang,<br />

Singapore 399006<br />

jamiyahsg<br />

jamiyahsg<br />

6743 1211<br />

jamiyahsg<br />

jamiyah.org.sg<br />

© 2022 JAMIYAH SINGAPORE.<br />

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