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Outline of Recent SEC Enforcement Actions - the Utah State Bar

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than $480,000 from this scheme. Nei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> company nor any o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong>ficer was charged in <strong>the</strong><br />

complaint.<br />

Without admitting or denying guilt, Ray consented to <strong>the</strong> entry <strong>of</strong> an order that (i)<br />

permanently enjoins him from future violations <strong>of</strong> Sections 10(b), 13(b)(5), and 16(a) <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Securities Exchange Act <strong>of</strong> 1934 ("Exchange Act") and Rules 10b-5, 13b2-1, and 16a-3<br />

<strong>the</strong>reunder, and aiding and abetting violations <strong>of</strong> Sections 13(a), 13(b)(2)(A), 13(b)(2)(B), and<br />

14(a) <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Exchange Act and Rules 12b-20, 13a-13, and 14a-9 <strong>the</strong>reunder; (ii) requires him to<br />

pay $540,651.58 in disgorgement and interest and a civil penalty <strong>of</strong> $50,000; and (iii) bars him<br />

from serving as an <strong>of</strong>ficer or director <strong>of</strong> a public company for five years.<br />

<strong>SEC</strong> v. Take-Two Interactive S<strong>of</strong>tware, Inc.<br />

Lit. Rel. No. 20982 (April 1, 2009)<br />

Accounting and Auditing Rel. No. 2957 (April 1, 2009)<br />

http://sec.gov/litigation/litreleases/2009/lr20982.htm<br />

The <strong>SEC</strong> filed <strong>of</strong> a civil action against video and computer game publisher and distributor<br />

Take-Two Interactive S<strong>of</strong>tware, Inc. ("Take-Two"), alleging that during a seven year period,<br />

Take-Two defrauded investors by granting backdated, undisclosed "in <strong>the</strong> money" stock options<br />

to <strong>of</strong>ficers, directors, and key employees while failing to record required non-cash charges for<br />

option-related compensation expenses.<br />

The complaint alleges that on over 100 occasions from 1997 through September 2003,<br />

Take-Two looked back and picked grant dates for <strong>the</strong> Company's incentive stock options,<br />

resulting in grants <strong>of</strong> "in-<strong>the</strong>-money" options. According to <strong>the</strong> Complaint, Take-Two used<br />

several means to backdate options, including pre-priced option pools, backdating <strong>of</strong> employment<br />

agreements, and "pick-a-date" backdating, whereby a set exercise price for <strong>the</strong> grants was<br />

chosen, and <strong>the</strong>n a past grant date was selected when Take-Two's stock price most closely<br />

corresponded to <strong>the</strong> set exercise price. On at least 26 occasions, <strong>the</strong> backdated grant dates<br />

coincided with dates <strong>of</strong> historically low annual and quarterly closing prices for Take-Two's<br />

common stock. These "fortuitous" grant dates, <strong>the</strong> complaint alleges, could not have been<br />

selected so consistently without <strong>the</strong> benefit <strong>of</strong> hindsight. According to <strong>the</strong> complaint, Take-Two<br />

granted <strong>the</strong>se options without complying with its own stock option plans and, generally, without<br />

<strong>the</strong> Board or a Committee <strong>the</strong>re<strong>of</strong> approving <strong>the</strong> grant dates or exercise prices. Take-Two<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficers and employees allegedly prepared documents falsely indicating that <strong>the</strong> option grants<br />

had been made on earlier dates when Take-Two's stock price had closed lower.<br />

Without admitting or denying <strong>the</strong> allegations, Take-Two consented to <strong>the</strong> entry <strong>of</strong> an<br />

order: (1) permanently enjoining it from violating Section 17(a) <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Securities Act <strong>of</strong> 1933,<br />

Sections 10(b), 13(a), 13(b)(2)(A), 13(b)(2)(B) and 14(a) <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Securities Exchange Act <strong>of</strong> 1934<br />

(Exchange Act) and Exchange Act Rules 10b-5, 12b-20, 13a-1, 13a-11, 13a-13 and 14a-9; and<br />

(2) requiring it to pay a $3 million civil penalty.<br />

The <strong>SEC</strong> previously settled with former Chief Executive Officer and Chairman Ryan<br />

Brant for his alleged role as <strong>the</strong> architect <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fraudulent options backdating scheme. In that<br />

action, Brant was permanently enjoined from violating and/or aiding and abetting violations <strong>of</strong><br />

24

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