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Outline of Recent SEC Enforcement Actions - the Utah State Bar

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<strong>the</strong>reunder. The <strong>SEC</strong> is seeking permanent injunctive relief, disgorgement <strong>of</strong> ill-gotten gains<br />

with prejudgment interest, and civil monetary penalties.<br />

<strong>SEC</strong> v. FTC Capital Markets, Inc., FTC Emerging Markets, Inc. also d/b/a FTC Group,<br />

Guillermo David Clamens and Lina Lopez a/k/a Nazly Cucunuba Lopez<br />

Lit. Rel. No. 21052 (May 20, 2009)<br />

http://www.sec.gov/litigation/litreleases/2009/lr21052.htm<br />

On May 19, 2009, <strong>the</strong> <strong>SEC</strong> filed a civil injunctive action charging Guillermo David<br />

Clamens, FTC Capital Markets, Inc., a registered broker-dealer he controls, ("FTC"), and o<strong>the</strong>rs,<br />

with a fraudulent scheme to engage in tens <strong>of</strong> millions <strong>of</strong> dollars <strong>of</strong> unauthorized securities<br />

trading. The defendants defrauded FTC's customers in part to conceal <strong>the</strong>ir prior fraudulent sale<br />

<strong>of</strong> $50 million in non-existent notes to a Venezuelan bank through ano<strong>the</strong>r Clamens-controlled<br />

entity, Emerging Markets. When <strong>the</strong> fictitious notes held by <strong>the</strong> Venezuelan bank purportedly<br />

came due in August 2008, Clamens misappropriated $50 million from FTC's customers to fund<br />

<strong>the</strong> redemption.<br />

The Complaint alleges that, in fur<strong>the</strong>rance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir Ponzi-like scheme, Clamens, assisted<br />

by Lopez, knowingly caused FTC to make unauthorized purchases <strong>of</strong> securities for <strong>the</strong> two<br />

customers’ FTC accounts, knowingly prepared and sent <strong>the</strong> customers false account statements<br />

that omitted <strong>the</strong> unauthorized securities trades and falsely listed holdings exclusively in shortterm,<br />

low-risk, liquid investments <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> type that <strong>the</strong> customers authorized FTC to make on its<br />

behalf but which were not made. In addition, Clamens and Lopez caused <strong>the</strong> Venezuelan bank to<br />

receive statements for its account falsely stating that it held <strong>the</strong> $50 million in (fictitious) notes.<br />

As a result <strong>of</strong> this conduct, <strong>the</strong> Complaint alleges that defendants FTC, Emerging<br />

Markets, Clamens and Lopez violated Section 17(a) <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Securities Act <strong>of</strong> 1933 ("Securities<br />

Act"), Section 10(b) <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Securities Exchange Act <strong>of</strong> 1934 ("Exchange Act") and Rule 10b-5<br />

<strong>the</strong>reunder; defendant FTC violated Section 15(c) <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Exchange Act; defendant Emerging<br />

Markets violated Section 15(a) <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Exchange Act; and defendants Clamens and Lopez aided<br />

and abetted FTC's violations <strong>of</strong> Exchange Act Section 15(c) and Emerging Markets' violations <strong>of</strong><br />

Exchange Act Section 15(a). In its Complaint, <strong>the</strong> <strong>SEC</strong> seeks permanent injunctions,<br />

disgorgement and prejudgment interest and civil penalties against all defendants.<br />

<strong>SEC</strong> v. Gerald P. Alexander, CJB Consulting, Inc., and Regis Filia Holdings, Inc.<br />

Lit. Rel. No. 20973 (March 25, 2009)<br />

http://sec.gov/litigation/litreleases/2009/lr20973.htm<br />

On March 25, 2009, <strong>the</strong> <strong>SEC</strong> filed a civil complaint against Gerald P. Alexander, a<br />

resident <strong>of</strong> Alpharetta, Georgia, and two corporations that Alexander controls, alleging that <strong>the</strong>y<br />

engaged in multiple unregistered stock distributions and acted as unregistered securities dealers.<br />

According to <strong>the</strong> complaint, <strong>the</strong> defendants purchased stock from thirteen issuers over a<br />

two year period and <strong>the</strong>n sold <strong>the</strong> stock through brokerage accounts without registration<br />

statements having been filed or in effect as to <strong>the</strong> sales. The complaint alleges that <strong>the</strong>se<br />

activities constituted a scheme to evade <strong>the</strong> registration provisions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> federal securities laws,<br />

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