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The Great Western Road illustrated by Frank Walker FRAHS

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18<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Great</strong> <strong>Western</strong> <strong>Road</strong><br />

la n d his w ife w ere each 95 years old<br />

at the tim e o f death; the w ife su rv iv ­<br />

ing her husband three y ea rs. <strong>The</strong>y<br />

are interred in G oulburn cem etery. •<br />

* * •<br />

<strong>The</strong> list is as fo llo w s .<br />

Mrs. Raym ond, G oulburn, New South<br />

Wales^ aged 90 y ea rs.<br />

Airs. A dair, N ew castle, N ew South<br />

W ales;, aged 88 y ea rs.<br />

M r. E . L . Bull, Castlem aine, V icoria<br />

; aged 80 y ea rs.<br />

M r. F . E . Bull, Sydney, N ew South<br />

iVales; aged 78 y ea rs.<br />

M rs. W illiam son , Goulburn, N ew<br />

South W ales; aged 76 years.<br />

M r. W illiam M cL eod Bull, Bendigo,<br />

V ictoria; aged 74 y ears .<br />

• ,• *<br />

<strong>The</strong> venerable M rs. R aym ond Is the<br />

widow o f M r. Sam uel Raym ond, barrister-at-law<br />

, who held legal" ap p oin t­<br />

m ents in the Suprem e Court o f N ew<br />

South W ales, and w ho w as the son<br />

o f M r. Jam es R aym ond, P ostm aster-<br />

G eneral o f this State in the m id years<br />

o f last century, and w ho lies' under<br />

a handsom e m onum ent in S t. P eter's<br />

A nglican Cem etery, C ook's R iver <strong>Road</strong>,<br />

S t. P eters.<br />

• • «<br />

M r. B a irs letter con tin u es:— “ F ather<br />

named th6 tow n Sandhurst a fte r the<br />

C ollege at H om e w h ere he w ent to<br />

sch ool. M y eldest sister, M rs. K ate<br />

Raym ond, lives at Goulburn, and m y<br />

you n gest sister, M rs. W illiam son , is<br />

stayin g w ith her. I am not sure o f<br />

the m onth that fa th er cam e to V ic ­<br />

toria ; it m igh t have been the e^id o f<br />

1851, o r the beginning o f 1852. He<br />

ibok charge o f Sandhurst goldfield first,<br />

and then, to C astlem aine. W e w ere<br />

burnt out at C astlem aine on fa th er's<br />

90th birthday, and that is w hy I cannot<br />

give you a better account o f the<br />

early days, as w e lo st everyth in g *<br />

Father, m other, one o f m y brothers,<br />

and m yself only had the cloth in g we<br />

were w earing. It w a s 'a cruel fate for<br />

him, as he lived on the past m em ories<br />

m ore than present-day a ffa irs. I<br />

agree w ith you about the cells in the<br />

rocks being storeh ouses fo r tools, e tc.<br />

As fath er never had a prisoner flogged<br />

we don’ t know w h y those m arks are<br />

on the stones you speak o f . T here<br />

were no proper bu rials un tjl fa th er<br />

took ch a rg e. A nyon e who had died<br />

were ju s t buried like d ogs; no coffin<br />

or services, or an y th in g . F ather and<br />

m other w ent to liv e w ith m y sister,<br />

M rs. Raym ond, a fte r our hom e w as<br />

destroyed <strong>by</strong> fire, fo u r years before<br />

he died” .<br />

• • •<br />

<strong>The</strong> “ m arked ston e” m entioned <strong>by</strong><br />

M r. Bull is a flat corru gated rock .<br />

G ossip and tradition say that the<br />

corru gation s were m fd e in order to<br />

give the scou rger a better footh old<br />

w hile perform in g his odious office. A<br />

w hipping post w as said to have been<br />

alon gside. <strong>The</strong> p ost disappeared, but<br />

j the flag stone, or rock, rem ains. My<br />

|ow n im pression is that the rock was<br />

, the site o f a sm ith y, and the cor-<br />

|-ligations were m ade to give the anvil<br />

i‘ 'a footh old ” , not th6 fla gella tor.<br />

* • «<br />

I M rs. W illiam son , w ritin g fo r her<br />

sister, M rs. B aym ond, to M r. M cLeod,<br />

v<br />

( Bull, sa y s:— “ B lackheath w as fa th er’s<br />

perm anent cam p. T w en ty M ile H ollow<br />

Wijsj. know n b y that nam e when fath er<br />

lived there. F ather w ent up to T w enty<br />

M ile H ollow from Sydney soon a fter<br />

his a rriva l in the C olon y. K ate (M rs<br />

R aym on d ) thinks th a t fath er lived at<br />

20 M ilo H ollow tw o or threo years.<br />

F red w as born there, s o that would<br />

be about 1S42. K ate was, at that time,<br />

dow n at school at W ollon g on g w ith<br />

A u n t K atie and M aggie, and so can-<br />

'n o t give correct dates or tim es. She<br />

think3 it quite lik ely that 20 M ile<br />

H ollow is now w hat is called 'B u ll’ s<br />

Cam p’ from tilings she has heard from<br />

several people who have visited thoso<br />

p a rts. <strong>The</strong> ‘d u g-ou ts’ m entioned as<br />

cells fo r the punishm ent o f p rison ­<br />

ers is m ost untrue. K ate also rem em ­<br />

bers the ‘Old P ilgrim In n ’ quite w e ll.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re w as a flogger a t T w enty M ile<br />

H ollow when fa th er w ent there, but<br />

fa th er abolished all floggin g . He never<br />

had a man flogged, and a t the end o f<br />

tint y ea r he w rote to the G overnm ent<br />

and advised the rem oval o f the flogger,<br />

as he had no use fo r his services!<br />

and they m igh t save his salary, so<br />

he le ft . F ather never had an y trou ble<br />

w ith the prison ers, except w hat a<br />

g o o d talk w ou ld cu re” . (T o be resum<br />

ed n ext w e e k .)<br />

• • .<br />

A n in terestin g letter from M isa R osa<br />

resp ectin g a 90 year-old* gra n d fa th er’s<br />

clock m ade b y Jam es O atley, •w ill have<br />

atten tion p resen tly. C oncerning the<br />

Question resp ectin g M r. R . H . H orne<br />

the rwet c f the fiftie s and six ties<br />

’n M elbourne. I have no aou ot He is<br />

the B&mc m entioned b y a co rre sp o n d ­<br />

ent. B ut the m atter w ou ld n ot in '<br />

le re st ou r readers.<br />

OUT T H E G R E A T W I S T E B B R O A D —<br />

A L A N D M A R K — B U L L 'S CAM P—<br />

A S T O R Y OP T H E R O A D -M A K IN G<br />

G A N G S — W H A T “ T R A D IT IO N ”<br />

D O E S P O B H IS T O R Y — S O K E<br />

M O U N T A IN L E G E N D S .<br />

1 have to thank m any corresp on d ­<br />

ents fo r letters and telegram s co n ­<br />

veyin g good w ishes on h a vin g passed<br />

the 81st m ile post on L ife ’s H ig h w a y .<br />

. . .<br />

W hen M r. Sydney Cunyngham e m ade<br />

his first trip over the B lu e M ountains<br />

w ith his uncles, Charles and Jam es<br />

W halan, o f O beron (see ‘‘T ru th "<br />

15 /5 /’ 21), in the year 1844, they p a ssed<br />

a landm ark on the B athurst-road,<br />

m ileage 50, then know n as 18 M ile<br />

H o llo w ; to-day as B u ll’ s Camp,<br />

and w h y so nam ed? W ell, it w as this<br />

w a y . In 1842 there cam e to Sydney<br />

w ith the 99th R egim en t, Captain J .<br />

H . N . Bull, who w as im m ediately detailed<br />

lo r duty w ith 60 n on -com s and<br />

p rivates o f h is regim ent,, to take<br />

ch arge o f a road-m aking gan g, cam ped<br />

at IS M ile H ollow , in w h ich charge<br />

he su cceed ed Captain D ay, who, w en t<br />

w ith the B arney expedition to F o rt<br />

C urtis to fou nd a new settlem ent,<br />

w h ich d id not then becom e "fou n d ed ” .<br />

Captain B ull cam ped w ith h is fa m ily

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