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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Great</strong> Wastern <strong>Road</strong> from the Nepean, places the m em o rial about 1 mile from the high bluff east of Linden, which added to the 161 miles o f Blaxland’s statement, agrees exactly. Surveyor George W illiam Evans, in his journal, states (November 21, 1 8 1 3 ): “ . . . .at about 11 o ’clock I passed the pile of stones alluded to <strong>by</strong> the form er party. . . (i.e., Blaxland’s). Here again we have evidence that the cairn was visible from the road, and, apparently, close to it, as the discovery of the foundations proved. Evans had no time for exploration work, outside Blaxland’s track, us he was eager to press on to the latter’s terminal point, where his own work would begin. M ajor Antill, in his diary of Governor Macquarie’s trip in 1815, also refers to the pile o f stones, placing it at “ about 5 miles from Springwood.” This measurement all but coincides with the position o f the memorial as fixed <strong>by</strong> others, and with the remains discovered in September. 1912, there belnjg a difference o f only three-quarters o f a mile. <strong>The</strong> name “ K eeley’s” or “Daley's Repulse,” was bestowed <strong>by</strong> Macquarie, who was even ignorant o f the man’s very name. That Caley had aught to do with it is out of the question, as his tour of exploration was conducted on the northern side of the Grose Valley, so that he could never have even aet foot upon the ridges over which Blaxland first -travelled, let alone erected the memorial. W ho its builder really was is only problematical. It may have been Bass, though his direction was much further south, or W ilson, probably the latter, as he was known to have penetrated nearly as far as this. On the other hand, Quartermaster Hacking, o f the “ Sirius,” was also in the vicinity, aim the nature of the memorial is like what a sailor would accomplish in fixing his mark in newly-discovered country. After this lapse o f time it is very unlikely that the name o f the original builder will ever be known. WILLIAM COX. — «------ A PIONEER’S JOUENAL. (By fr a n k w a l k e r.) July IS, 1814.— "A t daylight, gave out the tools to handle and put in order. Issued half a week’s provisions to the whole party. Began work at 10 a.m to make a pass across the Nepean; the banks very steep on the east side. . . . W eath er fine, clear, and frosty.” <strong>The</strong> above extract Is taken from W illiam C ox’s Journal, and is rem iniscent of the turning of the Erst sod of the great road to the west. T o-m orrow , the corresponding date in the present year, the centenary of tblB event w ill have been reached, and now that the question of new roads and railw ays is con stan t ly before the public eye. It may profit us to forget the present century for a sh ort time, and project our minds Into thd past, when W illiam Cox, under Governor M acquarie's orders, Bet him self the task ot carrying a road across those mountain solitudes, which but lately had been conquered <strong>by</strong> the Intrepid explorers, Blaxland, W entworth, and Lawson. M ost people are, or should be, fam iliar with the circum stances which necessitated the Im m ediate discovery of new lands, in which the ; starving cattle would have a chance to procure sustenance, and the strenuous efforts that were made between tho years 1789 and 1SJ3 to force a passage across the Blue Mountains, beyond w hich, it was felt certain, unlim ited pasturage lay. A ll this was brought about <strong>by</strong> the su c cessful expedition of the abovenam ed ex p lorers, and the subsequent discoveries o f thetr successor, George W illiam Evans. Those discoveries could not be put to any practical use until m eans o f acces3 had been provided, and this was the problem which faced Macquarie when the conquest o f the heights had at last been accom plished. He was fully alive to the great possibilities that lay before this sudden acquisition of unbounded territory, whose richness and beauty had been so graphically described <strong>by</strong> Evans, and, thanks to the magnanimous offer of that sterlin g clti- i zen and soldier, Captain W illiam Cox, to su perintend the construction o f the road that -the Governor had determ ined must be made, there seem ed an early chance o f M acquarie's hopes and aspirations being realised. A ccordingly, the Governor issued a General Order, doted from Government House, Sydney, July 14, 1814, in which, with the greatest m inuteness, he gives instructions as to the m ethods to be em ployed in carrying
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