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The Veteran Issue 7

The Quarterly Magazine of the Alicante Branch of the Royal British Legion, issue 7 September 2022

The Quarterly Magazine of the Alicante Branch of the Royal British Legion, issue 7 September 2022

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June 2022 - August 2022 <strong>Issue</strong> 7<br />

<strong>The</strong><br />

<strong>Veteran</strong><br />

Alicante<br />

<strong>The</strong> Quarterly Magazine of <strong>The</strong> Alicante Branch<br />

of <strong>The</strong> Royal British Legion<br />

Torrevieja<br />

Falklands 40


TABLE OF<br />

CONTENTS<br />

3 Introduction, Sue Parkes - McConnachie, Branch<br />

Membership Secterary.<br />

5 General Service Medal 1962.<br />

6 'Least we Forget, <strong>The</strong> Northern Ireland Conflict.<br />

8 Who are we, <strong>The</strong> Royal British Legion'<br />

10 'We Served' HMS Resolution.<br />

14 40th Anniversary, Falklands Remembered.<br />

15 Armed Forces Day.<br />

17 Branch News.<br />

19 "We Served" <strong>The</strong> Ulster Defence Regiment.<br />

23 <strong>The</strong> Video page<br />

24 Forecast of Events<br />

25 Military Humour<br />

26 Poets Corner<br />

Contact us<br />

Ed Morris- Alicante Branch Chairman<br />

Les Dewson - Vice Chairman, Recruiting<br />

& Retention<br />

Janet Brickhill - Branch Community<br />

Support<br />

Hamish McConnachie - Web Master &<br />

Publicity<br />

Alicante.Chairman@rbl.community<br />

Alicante.Vicechairman@rbl.community<br />

Alicante.BCS@rbl.community<br />

Alicante.Web@rbl.community<br />

2


Sue Parkes McConnachie<br />

Alicante Branch<br />

Membership Secretary<br />

WWhen I was asked to do the introduction for the ‘<strong>Veteran</strong>’<br />

issue 7, the Quartery Magazine of the Alicante Branch of<br />

the Royal British Legion I felt so proud, as a fairly new<br />

member of the Legion(3 years) I am still a little unsure of how everything in the Legion<br />

works but I am happy to say that I am getting there so much so that I was confident<br />

enough to volunteer to become a Committee Member of the Alicante Branch and took<br />

up the position of Membership Secretary last October. Although many of you will know<br />

me personally I would like to take this opportunity to tell you a little about myself.<br />

I was born and brought up in Nottingham being educated at Highbank junior school as<br />

a child in Clifton and then onto Charnwood Bilateral school for girls where I have to say<br />

I was a bit of a nerd and really loved school which I left with a very good education.<br />

My goal was always to work in a bank but in those days you had to be eighteen years<br />

of age to join Barclays, as a space filler I went to work for the Navy, Army and Air Force<br />

Institute (NAAFI) at their offices in Nottingham handling Germany BFPO expenses.<br />

Just before my 18t birthday I applied and joined Barclays and went to college at the<br />

same time to pass my business studies exam, unfortunately I was very disappointed<br />

with my career in the bank and left to work for Boots the chemist in their Head Office.<br />

I worked within the Boots Group for 38 years where I worked in numerous departments<br />

and held different roles, Marketing and Sales for 17 years, and the rest in IT managerial<br />

roles finishing in a specialised role as Software and Hardware Asset Manager for the<br />

whole of UK and Europe, with letters after my name which I was very proud of, finally<br />

retiring when I was 58 so I could continue to enjoy my traveling passion.<br />

I feel very lucky to have been able to travel all over the world and have visited many<br />

countries and enjoying different cultures. Obviously one place I visited was Castalla in<br />

Spain which was where I met my husband Hamish. Hamish introduced me to the<br />

military and all that goes with it, and I have to say I love being part of the Queens Own<br />

Highlanders Regimental family, I have met some lovely people through Remembrance<br />

Sundays in London and various Reunions. I try and support Hamish in all he does and<br />

am very proud of him and his achievements within the Legion and other charitable<br />

organisations here in Spain.<br />

3


I am proud to<br />

be a Member<br />

of <strong>The</strong><br />

Alicante<br />

Branch of the<br />

Royal British<br />

Legion<br />

You don't have to<br />

have served to be a<br />

member of the<br />

Royal British Legion<br />

I have always wanted to do more which is why I<br />

volunteer when I can in fund raising events for the<br />

Royal British Legion Poppy Appeal which helps<br />

our serving servicemen, their families and veterans<br />

in many different ways.<br />

In taking on the role of Membership Secretary for<br />

the Alicante Branch which I must admit can be<br />

quite time consuming I have had the satisfaction of<br />

knowing that I have given something back to our<br />

Armed Forces Community and as an extra bonus I<br />

have met some new and interesting people<br />

through the Legion here in Spain. Remember that<br />

you don't have to be a member of the Armed<br />

Forces or a <strong>Veteran</strong> to join and that every cent<br />

raised in Spain stays in Spain.<br />

Hamish and I love our time in Spain but we both<br />

love to travel and experience new things so we<br />

may not always be around but will always give our<br />

best while we are here.<br />

“Thank you for your support”<br />

Every Cent raised in<br />

Spain stays in Spain<br />

Sue Parkes McConnachie with George and Joan Mollins<br />

at AFD 2022<br />

'Service Not Self '<br />

4


Military awards, medals and decorations of the United Kingdom<br />

General Service Medal 1962 Ribbon<br />

General Service<br />

Medal 1962<br />

(GSM)<br />

<strong>The</strong> General Service Medal 1962 (GSM<br />

1962, also refered sometimes as the<br />

Campaign Service Medal.) was<br />

introduced by the Ministry of Defence<br />

Order NO.61 dated 6th October 1962. It<br />

GSM 1962 with<br />

Northern Ireland Bar<br />

GSM 1962<br />

Reverse<br />

was to combine the three services (Royal Navy, Army andRoyal Air Force) so that they<br />

would have the one identical General Service Medal, with the appropriate clasp issued<br />

to the recipient. <strong>The</strong> 1962 GSM was awarded until 2007, when it was replaced by the<br />

Operational Service Medal.<br />

If the recipient had already been awarded the medal, then the additional clasp would<br />

be added to those already on the medal. Like its predecessors, the Naval General Service<br />

Medal (NSGM) and General Service Medal 1918-62 (GSM 1918-62), the GSM 1962 was<br />

not issued without a clasp. <strong>The</strong> clasps were worn on the GSM 1962 in the order that they<br />

were earned (reading from the bottom of the ribbon upwards), which is not necessarily<br />

the chronological order of the clasps institution.<br />

Those mentioned in despatches or who received a Queen’s Commendation during a<br />

campaign qualifying for the 1962 GSM wear an oak leaf symbol on the medal ribbon<br />

<strong>The</strong>re has been fourteen clasps awarded with this medal since it's inception:<br />

Cyprus 1963-64<br />

Borneo<br />

Radfan<br />

South Arabia<br />

Malay Peninsula<br />

South Vietnam<br />

Northern Ireland<br />

Dhofar<br />

Lebanon<br />

Mine Clearance, Gulf of Suez<br />

Gulf<br />

Kuwait<br />

N. Iraq & S. Turkey<br />

Air Operations Iraq<br />

5


"Least we Forget"<br />

<strong>The</strong> Northern Ireland<br />

Conflict<br />

'<strong>The</strong> Troubles'<br />

For 30 years, Northern Ireland was scarred by a period of deadly sectarian violence<br />

known as “the Troubles.” This explosive era was fraught with car bombings, riots and<br />

revenge killings that ran from the late 1960s through the late 1990s. <strong>The</strong> Troubles<br />

were seeded by centuries of conflict between predominantly Catholic Ireland and<br />

predominantly Protestant England. Tensions flared into violence in the late 1960s,<br />

leaving some 3,600 people dead and more than 30,000 injured.<br />

<strong>The</strong> origins of the Troubles date back to<br />

centuries of warfare in which the<br />

predominantly Catholic people of Ireland<br />

attempted to break free of British<br />

(overwhelmingly Protestant) rule. In 1921, the<br />

Irish successfully fought for independence<br />

and Ireland was partitioned into two<br />

countries: the Irish Free State, which was<br />

almost entirely Catholic, and the smaller<br />

Northern Ireland, which was mostly<br />

Protestant with a Catholic minority.<br />

While Ireland was fully independent, Northern<br />

Ireland remained under British rule, and the<br />

Catholic communities in cities like Belfast and<br />

Derry (legally called Londonderry)<br />

complained of discrimination and unfair<br />

treatment by the Protestant-controlled<br />

government and police forces. In time, two<br />

opposing forces coalesced in Northern<br />

Ireland largely along sectarian lines: the<br />

Catholic “nationalists” versus the Protestant<br />

“loyalists.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> conflict began during a campaign by the<br />

Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association to<br />

end discrimination against the Catholic/<br />

nationalist minority by the Protestant/unionist<br />

government and local authorities.<br />

<strong>The</strong> government attempted to suppress the<br />

protests. <strong>The</strong> police, the Royal Ulster<br />

Constabulary (RUC), were overwhelmingly<br />

Protestant and accused of sectarianism and<br />

police brutality. <strong>The</strong> campaign was also<br />

violently opposed by loyalists, who said it<br />

was a republican front. Increasing tensions<br />

led to the August 1969 riots and the<br />

deployment of British troops, in what<br />

became the British Army's longest<br />

operation. "Peace walls" were built in some<br />

areas to keep the two communities apart.<br />

Some Catholics initially welcomed the<br />

British Army as a more neutral force than<br />

the RUC, but soon came to see it as hostile<br />

and biased, particularly after Bloody Sunday<br />

in 1972.<br />

British<br />

Soldiers on<br />

patrol 1970<br />

6


Peacekeepers<br />

in Northern Ireland<br />

<strong>The</strong> British Government ordered the deployment<br />

of troops to Northern Ireland in August 1969.<br />

This was to counter the growing disorder<br />

surrounding civil rights protests and an increase<br />

in sectarian violence during the traditional<br />

Protestant marching season.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Roman Catholic population of Northern<br />

Ireland had little faith in the local police force,<br />

viewing the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) as<br />

a pro-Protestant organisation. Initially, it was<br />

hoped that the British Army might be more<br />

readily accepted as a neutral peacekeeping<br />

force.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Army’s initial troop<br />

deployment proved insufficient<br />

and reinforcement was soon<br />

needed. Early on, the British<br />

developed the tactic of operating<br />

and patrolling from fortified bases<br />

in Northern Ireland's major towns.<br />

This set a pattern for the next 30<br />

years.<br />

In the countryside, particularly South<br />

Armagh's 'bandit country', the risk of<br />

ambush contributed to the Army's reliance<br />

on helicopters both to reconnoitre and ferry<br />

troops.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Army operated a 'tour of duty' policy for<br />

troops. <strong>The</strong> advantage of this was that<br />

soldiers had an end in sight and there was a<br />

limit to the length of their exposure to stress<br />

and danger. <strong>The</strong> disadvantage was that the<br />

build-up of experience and local knowledge<br />

could be curtailed and the benefits of<br />

continuity lost.<br />

More than 3,500 people were killed in the<br />

conflict, of whom 52% were civilians, 32%<br />

were members of the British security forces<br />

and 16% were members of paramilitary<br />

groups. Republican paramilitaries were<br />

responsible for some 60% of the deaths,<br />

loyalists 30% and security forces 10%. <strong>The</strong><br />

Northern Ireland peace process led to<br />

paramilitary ceasefires and talks between<br />

the main political parties, which resulted in<br />

the Good Friday Agreement of 1998.<br />

"LEAST<br />

WE<br />

FORGET"<br />

7


WHO<br />

ARE<br />

WE<br />

<strong>The</strong> Royal British Legion is at the heart of a national network that<br />

supports our Armed Forces community.<br />

We're here through thick and thin – ensuring their unique contribution is never<br />

forgotten. We've been here since 1921 and we'll be here as long as they need us.<br />

We are the UK's largest Armed Forces charity and we have many Branches<br />

throughout the world, with 180,000 members, 110,000 volunteers and a network of<br />

partners and charities; helping us give support wherever and whenever it’s needed.<br />

We provide lifelong support to serving and ex-serving personnel<br />

and their families.<br />

Our support starts after one day of service and continues through<br />

life, long after service is over.<br />

From providing expert advice and guidance, to recovery and rehabilitation, through<br />

to transitioning to civilian life – we can be by their side every step of the way. And it’s<br />

not just members of the Armed Forces but their families too.<br />

If there is ever a reason we can't help, our vast network will mean that we know<br />

someone who can.<br />

8


Every year we lead the nation in commemorating and honouring<br />

those who have served and sacrificed.<br />

We remember those who lost their lives on active service in all conflicts; from the<br />

beginning of the First World War right up to the present day, as well as all those who<br />

have served and their families.<br />

Every year in November, we distribute our paper poppies to raise vital funds to help<br />

today's Armed Forces community. And it wouldn’t be possible without our incredible<br />

supporters.<br />

Whether you’re a volunteer, member or proud Poppy Appeal collector – or however<br />

you choose to support us – we couldn’t do it without you.<br />

Poppy Appeal Launch (PAL)2022 Spain.<br />

This years District North Spain's Poppy Appeal Launch Will take place in Benidorm<br />

on the 15th of October.<br />

Alicante Branch Acts of Remembrance.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Alicante Branch will hold the following acts of Remembrance:<br />

11th November: Armistice Day Parade and Service at International Club El<br />

Campello.<br />

13th November: Remembrance Sunday Parade and Service at the Remembrance<br />

Garden Castalla International. 9


"WE SERVED"<br />

HMS<br />

RESOLUTION<br />

<strong>The</strong> Navy's First<br />

Polaris Submarine<br />

It was decided that the United<br />

Kingdom would have four<br />

Polaris submarines to carry<br />

the latest A-3 missiles; that the<br />

submarines would be British<br />

designed and built; that the whole<br />

weapon systems and equipment,<br />

except warheads, would be<br />

purchased from the United States;<br />

and that the warheads would be<br />

British. <strong>The</strong> Government directive<br />

was explicit; the four SSBNs (Ship<br />

Submersible Ballistic Nuclear) were<br />

to be deployed at the earliest<br />

possible date and the programme<br />

executed within the allotted budget.<br />

'A challenge had been issued and a<br />

challenge was going to be met'.<br />

Les Dewson 1977 - 2010<br />

Submariner<br />

Dolphins<br />

Badge<br />

First officially adopted in the<br />

1950s, qualified submariners are<br />

presented the Golden Dolphins badge to wear<br />

on their uniform on the left breast above any<br />

medals. <strong>The</strong> current badge, adopted in 1972,<br />

depicts two golden dolphins facing an anchor<br />

surmounted by St Edwards Crown.<br />

10


<strong>The</strong> Ministry of Defence<br />

planned, in 1963, to fire<br />

Britain's first Polaris missile at<br />

11.15 Eastern Standard Time<br />

on 15th February 1968 - HMS<br />

Resolution failed to achieve<br />

this by 15 milliseconds, but the<br />

firing was otherwise fully<br />

successful!<br />

<strong>The</strong> Royal Yacht Britannia at Faslane Scotland<br />

with HMS Resolution in the foreground<br />

Ordered in May 1963, she was built by<br />

Vickers Armstrong at a cost of £40.2m.<br />

<strong>The</strong> keel was laid down on 26 February<br />

1964 by the Director General Ships, Sir<br />

Alfred Sims, and the launch was on 15<br />

September 1966, attended by Queen<br />

Elizabeth the Queen Mother. <strong>The</strong><br />

submarine was commissioned on 2<br />

October 1967, and following extensive<br />

trials, including the firing of her first<br />

Polaris missile on 15 February 1968,<br />

commenced her first patrol on 15 June<br />

1968. Being the United Kingdom's contribution to NATOs strategic nuclear<br />

deterrent, at least one Polaris submarine was constantly on patrol, sailing<br />

submerged 'one knows not where', but always carrying her deadly 'cargo' of twostage<br />

ballistic missiles.<br />

'Sherwood Forest' was the nickname given to the compartment housing these 16<br />

missiles, which were 31 feet long, 4½ feet in diameter and weighed 28,000<br />

pounds. Fired from the submerged submarine, the multiple nuclear warheads<br />

could soar into the stratosphere and devastate a target 2,500 nautical miles<br />

away. One Polaris submarine carried more destructive potential than the total<br />

amount of explosives expended by all sides in the Second World War.<br />

11


When a Polaris submarine heads out<br />

into the open sea, the crew settles down<br />

to a life of routine, where days passed<br />

relatively quickly, but time seemed to<br />

stand still. <strong>The</strong>ir main activities were<br />

devoted entirely to ensuring that the<br />

secrecy of their position was preserved,<br />

and that the deadly missiles were always<br />

ready to fulfill their ultimate purpose. To<br />

make the fullest use of Polaris<br />

submarines, each had two crews -<br />

known as Port and Starboard - which<br />

took turn and turnabout in the two-month<br />

patrol cycle.<br />

Food assumes an importance beyond its<br />

intrinsic value, and plays a large part in<br />

influencing the morale of those onboard.<br />

Resolution, first of it's name.<br />

50-gun third-rate frigate launched<br />

1654 as Tredagh; renamed Resolution<br />

1660; destroyed after grounding by a<br />

Dutch fireship in the St James's Day<br />

Battle 4 August 1666.<br />

Resolution, seventh of it's name.<br />

HMS Resolution (1771), the vessel of<br />

Captain James Cook in his<br />

explorations<br />

<strong>The</strong>re have been eleven HMS<br />

Resolutions from 1660 - 1994<br />

From the small galley of a Polaris submarine, three cooked meals a day were<br />

prepared for the 143 officers and men - in an eight-week patrol, the equivalent of<br />

feeding a family of four for five years.<br />

<strong>The</strong> primary source of power for Polaris<br />

submarines was a pressurised water<br />

nuclear reactor, which provided steam<br />

for the propulsion turbines and turbogenerators.<br />

Systems for everyday<br />

running range from high and low<br />

voltage electrical power, steam,<br />

hydraulic, pneumatic, lubricating oil and<br />

water for essential ship's services, to<br />

freshwater, air-conditioning and<br />

refrigeration for domestic purposes. A<br />

HMS Resolution<br />

network of communications and control<br />

systems is used for the transmission of information, for direction of remote<br />

services, and for round-the-clock monitoring of conditions throughout the ship.<br />

One of the most important events in the work-up of a Polaris submarine was the<br />

Demonstration and Shakedown Operation (DASO), which was conducted off<br />

Cape Kennedy in Florida.<br />

This operation culminated in the firing of a Polaris missile down the US Air Force<br />

Eastern Test Range to a target up to 2500 nautical miles away.<br />

12


Alleged use during the Falklands<br />

War<br />

During the early stages of the<br />

Falklands War, the BBC World News<br />

reported that Resolution was<br />

stationed off Buenos Aires. A similar<br />

story appeared in 1984 in the New<br />

Statesman which alleged that<br />

Resolution was sent south, as a<br />

means of launching a nuclear attack<br />

against Córdoba in the event that a<br />

Royal Navy aircraft carrier be sunk.<br />

In reality, Resolution's crew were<br />

having to deal with an upsurge of<br />

Soviet SSN activity, with Resolution<br />

having to take evasive action to avoid<br />

a November-class submarine. Despite<br />

Soviet efforts, Resolution was never<br />

found during her 72-day patrol.<br />

Les Dewson first group rear rank second from left.<br />

Polaris submarines were designed to<br />

carry, and maintain in a state of<br />

readiness to fire, 16 Type A-3 Polaris<br />

missiles in addition to their<br />

conventional torpedo armament. <strong>The</strong><br />

Admiralty believe that if the missiles<br />

were ever employed they will have<br />

failed in their purpose of preventing<br />

war.<br />

Following the completion of the first<br />

Trident-carrying Vanguard-class<br />

submarine in 1992, the Resolution<br />

class were gradually removed from<br />

service. Resolution was<br />

decommissioned on 22 October 1994,<br />

after 69 patrols, and laid up at the<br />

Rosyth Dockyard. She remains in the<br />

main basin at Rosyth, intact but with<br />

her reactor defueled<br />

13


Alicante Branch<br />

Remembers<br />

those impacted<br />

by the conflict.<br />

On the 14th June at 12:00 the Alicante Branch held a simple service to commemorate the 40th<br />

Anniversary of the Falklands Conflict. Vice Chairman and Falklands <strong>Veteran</strong> (HMS Hermes) Ed Morris<br />

welcomed the Branch and Community members to the service followed by the Eulogy given by Branch<br />

President and Falklands <strong>Veteran</strong> (4 Fd Regt RA) Jack Kemp. Ed Morris laid a single wreath to the<br />

fallen whilst “<strong>The</strong> Song of the Falklands” played in the background. Following the Last Post and<br />

Reveille Jack Kemp gave the Exhortation. Mary Kemp read a poem by Jim ‘Jock’ Love, Branch<br />

Member and Falklands <strong>Veteran</strong>. <strong>The</strong> service was concluded with the National Anthem of the Argentine<br />

republic and the National Anthem of the United Kingdom. <strong>The</strong> Kohima Epitaph was given by Branch<br />

Chairman John Pratt.<br />

Branch Chairman John Pratt carried the Union Flag whilst Branch Standard Bearer Mary Kemp carried<br />

the Branch Standard.<br />

Branch Vice Chairman (Now Chairman) Ed Morris with Branch Chairman John Pratt (Union Flag)<br />

and Branch Standard Bearer Mary Kemp (Branch Standard)


Armed Forces Day<br />

25th June 2022 Torrevieja<br />

Armed forces Day was held at the Church of the<br />

Immaculate Conception in Torrevieja on the 25th of June.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Alicante Branch was well represented on this very<br />

important day supplying two Standard Bearers to carry<br />

both the Union Flag of the United Kingdom and the Royal<br />

British Legion Spain District North Standard as well as<br />

having several Branch members in the Congregation.<br />

Branch Members in attendance would like to take this opportunity to thank the organisers of<br />

AFD 2022 in Torrevieja for the hard work put into organising a well worked parade and<br />

service.<br />

Alicante<br />

Branch<br />

Standard<br />

Bearers<br />

John Pratt (Left)Branch Chairman and Deputy Standard Bearer with the District Standard and Mary<br />

Kemp Branch Standard Bearer with the Union Flag of the United Kingdom<br />

15


Branch Webmaster and Publicity Member Hamish McConnachie (left) and Branch Member Steve Berridge<br />

L to R John Pratt, Sue Parkes McConnachie, George Mollins, Joan Mollins and Mary Kemp 16


New Committee<br />

Members<br />

With the resignation of our Branch Treasurer in<br />

July the Alicante Branch Committee had a reshuffle<br />

to fill vacant posts. Our Chairman John<br />

Pratt has moved to take on the vital roll of<br />

Les Dewson Branch Vice Chairman<br />

Treasurer whilst Vice Chairman Ed Morris<br />

fills the role of Chairman on a temporary basis. <strong>The</strong> Vice Chairmans role has<br />

been taken up by Branch stalwart Les Dewson.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Vacancy of Branch Secretary was taken up by Tony Horton. <strong>The</strong> new<br />

Chairman and the remainder of the Committee would like to welcome Les and<br />

Tony to the Committee.<br />

New Branch Secretary<br />

Tony Horton<br />

Branch Committee<br />

2022 - 2023<br />

Branch Members are reminded that Branch<br />

Committee posts come up for re-election at the<br />

Branch AGM in October. Branch Members will be<br />

able to put their names forward for any of the<br />

Committee positions prior to this date, if two or more<br />

members wish be considered for the same post<br />

then there will be a vote by Branch Members. Full<br />

details of the procedure will be sent out in<br />

September by the Branch Chairman Ed Morris.<br />

Support Your Branch<br />

Consider Becoming a Committee<br />

Member<br />

17


Spain District North<br />

Magazine Summer<br />

2022<br />

(Click on the photo)<br />

Obituary<br />

Terry Martin Burt<br />

At Alcoi Hospital on Tuesday<br />

2nd August 2022. Peacefully<br />

after a long illness.<br />

Condolences to his wife Lynn<br />

and his Daughter Nicola and<br />

his extended family.<br />

<strong>The</strong> 2022 District North Spain Poppy<br />

Appeal Launch (PAL) will be taking<br />

place in Benidorm on the 15th<br />

October 2022<br />

Gone But Not Forgotten<br />

18


'We Served'<br />

<strong>The</strong><br />

Ulster<br />

Defence<br />

Regiment<br />

Origins<br />

In 1969, civil unrest was starting to<br />

escalate in Northern Ireland. <strong>The</strong><br />

Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC)<br />

and Ulster Special Constabulary<br />

(USC) were proving overstretched,<br />

Hamish McConnachie served with the 3rd (County<br />

Down) Bn <strong>The</strong> Ulster Defence Regiment as Signals<br />

Permanant Staff Instructor from 1989 to 1991<br />

ineffective and mistrusted by the Catholic community. In the wake of riots, the Hunt<br />

Report - providing advice on policing in Northern Ireland - recommended a locally<br />

recruited 4,000-man part-time non-sectarian force to take over military duties from the<br />

RUC and replace the USC. An act of parliament to form this new unit came into force in<br />

January 1970.<br />

Role<br />

<strong>The</strong> UDR’s main tasks were guarding key points, patrolling, surveillance, and manning<br />

vehicle check points. As they were recruited from the community where they served, they<br />

were never used for crowd control or riot duties.<br />

Over 190 UDR soldiers were killed on active service, the vast majority by Republican<br />

paramilitaries. Another 61 were killed after leaving the regiment.<br />

19


Greenfinches<br />

In 1973, the regiment began to recruit women for<br />

clerical, radio and telephone roles to free up men for<br />

patrol duties. <strong>The</strong>y became known as 'Greenfinches' and,<br />

although unarmed, were fully integrated into the unit<br />

from the start. This was in contrast to the personnel of<br />

the Women’s Royal Army Corps, who only merged into<br />

the British Army in 1992.<br />

Over 190 UDR<br />

soldiers were killed<br />

on active service<br />

UDR Cap Badge<br />

Structure<br />

<strong>The</strong> unit was initially formed with<br />

seven battalions, the highest<br />

number for a single regiment in the<br />

British Army at that time.<br />

Four more had been added by 1972. In 1976, it ceased to be solely a part-time unit, when<br />

it was given a cadre of full-time troops. Later, these expanded to make up half the force.<br />

Its 11 battalions were reduced to nine in 1984, and then seven in 1991.<br />

A soldier of the Black Watch<br />

changes headgear with a UDR<br />

Greenfinch<br />

Collusion<br />

Loyalist paramilitaries attempted to infiltrate the UDR and<br />

several members of the regiment were involved in sectarian<br />

crimes. Other soldiers were expelled for supplying weapons to<br />

Loyalists or for being members of paramilitary organisations.<br />

Alongside its largely Protestant make-up, such incidents<br />

meant the UDR was distrusted by many in the nationalist<br />

community. However, while the regiment came under<br />

sustained criticism in the press and from politicians, the vast<br />

majority of its soldiers served with honour and upheld the<br />

law.<br />

Legacy<br />

In 1992, the UDR merged with <strong>The</strong> Royal Irish Rangers to<br />

form <strong>The</strong> Royal Irish Regiment (27th (Inniskilling), 83rd and<br />

87th and the Ulster Defence Regiment), becoming the new<br />

unit's Home Service battalions.<br />

20


3rd (County Down) Bn<br />

Along with the other six original battalions,<br />

3 UDR commenced operational duties on 1<br />

April 1970. Battalion Headquarters were<br />

located at Ballykinler Army Base which is<br />

also home to Abercorn Barracks where<br />

another British unit would be on a 2-year<br />

posting. Bases were also located in Kilkeel<br />

and Rathfriland.<br />

<strong>The</strong> first commanding officer (CO) was Lt<br />

Col Desmond Woods MC and bar. Woods<br />

had won the MC with the Royal Ulster Rifles in Palestine during 1938, at that time he was<br />

the youngest holder of the award. He won his bar to the MC in Italy in 1944, prior to his<br />

appointment as Commanding officer of 3 UDR he had been the County Commandant of<br />

the Ulster Special Constabulary for County Down from 1958. In his earliest days as CO,<br />

Woods made it clear that he welcomed Catholics into his battalion.<br />

<strong>The</strong> first training major (TISO - training int and security officer) was Major GJ Entwistle,<br />

who was sent to the old hutted camp at Ballykinler. Part of his job was to find<br />

accommodation for the various companies of the new battalion. <strong>The</strong> Battalion was<br />

affiliated to the Scottish Division who supplied their Commanding Officer, Training<br />

Major, RSM and Permanent Staff Instructors<br />

In 1989 the battalion recorded over 900,000 man-hours of duty and the notable success<br />

of, in a joint operation with the Royal Ulster Constabulary, discovering a "highly<br />

sophisticated" arms factory which turned out homemade submachine guns for a loyalist<br />

terror group.<br />

In 2006, the regiment was retrospectively awarded the Conspicuous Gallantry Cross in<br />

recognition of its services<br />

Attached Permanent Staff members of<br />

the 3rd (County Down) Bn <strong>The</strong> Ulster<br />

Defence Regiment from the Scottish<br />

Division 1990.


Who we<br />

help<br />

<strong>The</strong> Royal British Legion is here to<br />

help members of the Royal Navy,<br />

British Army, Royal Air Force,<br />

veterans and their families.<br />

And we’re not going anywhere.<br />

Our support starts after one day of service and continues through<br />

life, long after service is over<br />

<strong>The</strong> Royal British Legion has 96<br />

branches outside the United<br />

Kingdom. Just because you<br />

aren't based in the UK doesn't<br />

mean we can’t help you. You can<br />

use the main RBL website to<br />

search for overseas branches and<br />

find one near you.<br />

https://www.britishlegion.org.uk/#<br />

22


<strong>The</strong> Video Page<br />

Our Video page is designed to complement and give further information on articles<br />

that appear within the <strong>Veteran</strong>.<br />

Click Here<br />

Click Here<br />

Commissioning Of HMS Resolution (1967) Armed Forces Day 2022<br />

Click Here<br />

Click Here<br />

<strong>The</strong> Ulster Defence Regiment<br />

OP Banner Reflections<br />

Northern Ireland Troubles<br />

23


Forecast of Events<br />

Alicante Branch meets at 12:00 pm on the 1st<br />

Thursday of the month:<br />

All meetings are followed by a Social Lunch within the local area.<br />

Our weekly casual 'Meet & Greet' takes place at the No Problem<br />

Bar on Thursdays at 15:00. Come along and meet some of the<br />

members.<br />

1st September : Monthly Meeting at the International Club El<br />

Campello followed by lunch.<br />

6th October: Annual General Meeting at Glenn's Castalla followed<br />

by lunch.<br />

15th October: Poppy Appeal Launch(PAL) Benidorm.<br />

3rd November: Monthly Meeting at International Club El Campello<br />

followed by lunch.<br />

11th November: Armistice Day Parade and Service at International<br />

Club El Campello.<br />

13th November: Remembrance Sunday Parade and Service at the<br />

Remembrance Garden Castalla International.<br />

December: No Monthly Meeting.<br />

TBC December: Branch Pre Christmas lunch.<br />

24


Russian army was thought to<br />

be the second best army in the<br />

world...<br />

... It turns out it's only the<br />

second best army in Ukraine<br />

MILITARY HUMOUR<br />

Just before a paratrooper had his<br />

first parachute jump, his sergeant<br />

reminded him,<br />

"Count to ten, and then pull the<br />

first rip cord. If it snarls, pull the<br />

second rip cord for your auxiliary<br />

chute. After you land, our truck<br />

will pick you up."<br />

<strong>The</strong> paratrooper took a deep breath<br />

and jumped. He counted to ten and<br />

pulled the first cord. Nothing<br />

pulled the second cord. Again,<br />

nothing happened.<br />

As he plummeted to the ground, he<br />

said to himself, "I'll bet that truck<br />

won't be there either!"<br />

NATO Commander in the desert. asked a<br />

group of troops. "if you found a scorpion<br />

in your tent. What would you do?" ARMY<br />

said "I would throw a boot at it." Marine<br />

said" I would pick it up by the tail/stinger<br />

& eat it. Air Force said "I would call Room<br />

service & ask why is there a tent in my<br />

Room?"<br />

What happened to the navy officer who<br />

went to see a mind reader? Apparently,<br />

there was no charge<br />

How many successful jumps does a<br />

paratrooper have to make before he is<br />

ready for combat?<br />

All of them.


Poets<br />

Corner<br />

A Soldier Died Today<br />

He was getting old and paunchy And his hair was falling fast,<br />

And he sat around the Legion, Telling stories of the past.<br />

Of a war that he once fought in And the deeds that he had done,<br />

In his exploits with his buddies; <strong>The</strong>y were heroes, every one.<br />

And 'tho sometimes to his neighbors His tales became a joke,<br />

All his buddies listened quietly For they knew where of he spoke.<br />

But we'll hear his tales no longer, For ol' Joe has passed away,<br />

And the world's a little poorer For a Soldier died today.<br />

He won't be mourned by many, Just his children and his wife.<br />

For he lived an ordinary, Very quiet sort of life.<br />

He held a job and raised a family, Going quietly on his way;<br />

And the world won't note his passing, 'Tho a Soldier died today.<br />

When politicians leave this earth, <strong>The</strong>ir bodies lie in state,<br />

While thousands note their passing, And proclaim that they were<br />

great.<br />

Papers tell of their life stories From the time that they were young<br />

But the passing of a Soldier Goes unnoticed, and unsung.<br />

Is the greatest contribution To the welfare of our land,<br />

Some jerk who breaks his promise And cons his fellow man?<br />

Or would you want a Soldier, His home, his country, his kin,<br />

Just a common Soldier, Who would fight until the end.<br />

He was just a common Soldier, And his ranks are growing thin,<br />

But his presence should remind us We may need his likes again.<br />

For when countries are in conflict, We find the Soldier's part<br />

Is to clean up all the troubles That the politicians start.<br />

If we cannot do him honor While he's here to hear the praise,<br />

<strong>The</strong>n at least let's give him homage At the ending of his days.<br />

Perhaps just a simple headline In the paper that might say:<br />

"OUR COUNTRY IS IN MOURNING, A SOLDIER DIED<br />

TODAY."<br />

Unknown<br />

After <strong>The</strong> War<br />

<strong>The</strong>re’s a tear in the fabric of his being<br />

... Where the memories lie waiting to remind him<br />

... Of the horror and the carnage<br />

That is cataloged as war<br />

Which civilians never see<br />

For it’d shatter their reality<br />

And leave them in a state of what<br />

To call it I don’t know<br />

But it’s tipped the balance<br />

Of the G I Joe<br />

Who comes to calmer waters<br />

Where life’s normal once again<br />

But he’s having trouble fitting in<br />

For he’s shaken bad internally;<br />

it’s a price they paid for defending<br />

But the dreams are never ending.<br />

Or the ordinary fellow Who in times of war and strife,<br />

Goes off to serve his country And offers up his life?<br />

<strong>The</strong> politician's stipend And the style in which he lives,<br />

Are often disproportionate, To the service that he gives.<br />

While the ordinary Soldier, Who offered up his all,<br />

Is paid off with a medal And perhaps a pension, small.<br />

It is not the politicians With their compromise and ploys,<br />

Who won for us the freedom That our country now enjoys.<br />

Should you find yourself in danger, With your enemies at hand,<br />

Would you really want some cop-out, With his ever waffling stand?<br />

Social Media<br />

Tell me, which is the winner, pen or sword?<br />

Soldier or poet, who should we applaud?<br />

Debates may rage over the rule of things,<br />

By foolish governments or noble kings,<br />

And still the people wonder what is best,<br />

What suits the few will never suit the rest,<br />

Forget if sword is mightier than pen:<br />

Lies on the Internet beat both of them!<br />

26


<strong>The</strong> Alicante Branch<br />

of the<br />

Royal British Legion<br />

"Service not Self "<br />

Visit our website at<br />

http://branches.britishlegion.org.uk/branches/alicante

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