The Veteran Issue 7
The Quarterly Magazine of the Alicante Branch of the Royal British Legion, issue 7 September 2022
The Quarterly Magazine of the Alicante Branch of the Royal British Legion, issue 7 September 2022
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When a Polaris submarine heads out<br />
into the open sea, the crew settles down<br />
to a life of routine, where days passed<br />
relatively quickly, but time seemed to<br />
stand still. <strong>The</strong>ir main activities were<br />
devoted entirely to ensuring that the<br />
secrecy of their position was preserved,<br />
and that the deadly missiles were always<br />
ready to fulfill their ultimate purpose. To<br />
make the fullest use of Polaris<br />
submarines, each had two crews -<br />
known as Port and Starboard - which<br />
took turn and turnabout in the two-month<br />
patrol cycle.<br />
Food assumes an importance beyond its<br />
intrinsic value, and plays a large part in<br />
influencing the morale of those onboard.<br />
Resolution, first of it's name.<br />
50-gun third-rate frigate launched<br />
1654 as Tredagh; renamed Resolution<br />
1660; destroyed after grounding by a<br />
Dutch fireship in the St James's Day<br />
Battle 4 August 1666.<br />
Resolution, seventh of it's name.<br />
HMS Resolution (1771), the vessel of<br />
Captain James Cook in his<br />
explorations<br />
<strong>The</strong>re have been eleven HMS<br />
Resolutions from 1660 - 1994<br />
From the small galley of a Polaris submarine, three cooked meals a day were<br />
prepared for the 143 officers and men - in an eight-week patrol, the equivalent of<br />
feeding a family of four for five years.<br />
<strong>The</strong> primary source of power for Polaris<br />
submarines was a pressurised water<br />
nuclear reactor, which provided steam<br />
for the propulsion turbines and turbogenerators.<br />
Systems for everyday<br />
running range from high and low<br />
voltage electrical power, steam,<br />
hydraulic, pneumatic, lubricating oil and<br />
water for essential ship's services, to<br />
freshwater, air-conditioning and<br />
refrigeration for domestic purposes. A<br />
HMS Resolution<br />
network of communications and control<br />
systems is used for the transmission of information, for direction of remote<br />
services, and for round-the-clock monitoring of conditions throughout the ship.<br />
One of the most important events in the work-up of a Polaris submarine was the<br />
Demonstration and Shakedown Operation (DASO), which was conducted off<br />
Cape Kennedy in Florida.<br />
This operation culminated in the firing of a Polaris missile down the US Air Force<br />
Eastern Test Range to a target up to 2500 nautical miles away.<br />
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