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The Veteran Issue 7

The Quarterly Magazine of the Alicante Branch of the Royal British Legion, issue 7 September 2022

The Quarterly Magazine of the Alicante Branch of the Royal British Legion, issue 7 September 2022

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'We Served'<br />

<strong>The</strong><br />

Ulster<br />

Defence<br />

Regiment<br />

Origins<br />

In 1969, civil unrest was starting to<br />

escalate in Northern Ireland. <strong>The</strong><br />

Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC)<br />

and Ulster Special Constabulary<br />

(USC) were proving overstretched,<br />

Hamish McConnachie served with the 3rd (County<br />

Down) Bn <strong>The</strong> Ulster Defence Regiment as Signals<br />

Permanant Staff Instructor from 1989 to 1991<br />

ineffective and mistrusted by the Catholic community. In the wake of riots, the Hunt<br />

Report - providing advice on policing in Northern Ireland - recommended a locally<br />

recruited 4,000-man part-time non-sectarian force to take over military duties from the<br />

RUC and replace the USC. An act of parliament to form this new unit came into force in<br />

January 1970.<br />

Role<br />

<strong>The</strong> UDR’s main tasks were guarding key points, patrolling, surveillance, and manning<br />

vehicle check points. As they were recruited from the community where they served, they<br />

were never used for crowd control or riot duties.<br />

Over 190 UDR soldiers were killed on active service, the vast majority by Republican<br />

paramilitaries. Another 61 were killed after leaving the regiment.<br />

19

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