Diplomatic World_69

69
INTERLINKING POLITICS, DIPLOMACY, BUSINESS & FINANCE
ECONOMIC DIPLOMACY, CULTURAL DIPLOMACY & HEALTH
HER
MAJESTY
QUEEN
MATHILDE
THE QUEEN
OF THE BELGIANS
HER
HIGHNESS
SHEIKHA
INTISAR
AL SABAH
KUWAIT
H.E.
DR. MAHAMUDU
BAWUMIA
VICE PRESIDENT
OF THE REPUBLIC
OF GHANA
SHEIKHA
NOORA
AL KHALIFA
BAHRAIN
H.E.
ABDULSALAM
AL MURSHIDI
PRESIDENT OF
THE OMAN
INVESTMENT
AUTHORITY
H.E.
DR. ALI
BIN MASOUD
AL SUNAIDY
CHAIRMAN
PUBLIC AUTHORITY FOR
SPECIAL ECONOMIC
ZONES AND FREE
ZONES OF OMAN
SENATOR
THE HONOURABLE
KAMINA
JOHNSON SMITH
MINISTER OF FOREIGN
AFFAIRS AND FOREIGN
TRADE OF JAMAICA
PHILIP HEYLEN
INTERNATIONAL
RELATIONS &
CORPORATE AFFAIRS
OFFICER
ACKERMANS &
VAN HAAREN
H.E.
LUVSANVANDAN
BOLD
AMBASSADOR
OF MONGOLIA
H.E.
RUSTAM
EMOMALI
MAYOR OF
DUSHANBE AND
CHAIRMAN OF THE
MAJLISI MILLI OF
TAJIKISTAN
Winter 2022 www.diplomatic-world.com Quarterly edition
P409937 - v.u. Barbara Dietrich, Beiaardlaan 25b, 1850 Grimbergen
€9 ,50

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Dear Partners,
Dear Readers,
INTERLINKING POLITICS, DIPLOMACY, BUSINESS & FINANCE
ECONOMIC DIPLOMACY, CULTURAL DIPLOMACY & HEALTH
It is not a secret that we live in times of significant challenge, turmoil
and uncertainty. Citizens are increasingly worried about the future
in the context of high living costs and the ongoing energy and food
security crisis.
since 1991.
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Barbara Dietrich
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As the High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs
and Security Policy, Josep Borrell, put it during his speech at the
annual EU Ambassadors’ Conference on October 10: “The speed
and scope of change is exceptional. We should not try to deny it.
We should not try to resist it. It would be a futile effort. We have to
accept it and to adapt [to] it, prioritising flexibility and resilience”.
Indeed, the world is changing faster than every before: Socially,
politically (with the return of great power politics), technologically
(with Artificial Intelligence, Quantum Computing, Blockchain and
the Internet of Things (Iot) all coming our way), economically
(are we entering an era of de-globalisation?) and environmentally
(the upcoming COP27 Climate Change Conference in Sharm el
Sheikh is an opportunity to showcase global unity against climate
change’s existential threat). All these represent a significant challenge
for governments and societies around the world.
This edition of Diplomatic World magazine brings together a wide
range of perspectives on how our partner countries, from Latin
America to Central Asia; from Africa to the Middle East, are dealing
with change, adapting and innovating for resilience and prosperity.
We also feature inspirational stories from entrepreneurs, philanthropists,
and businesses that through their charity work are helping to
make the world a better, more sustainable place for all to live in, one
step at a time.
I wish you an inspiring read,
Barbara Dietrich
CEO, Diplomatic World
Photo: Shutterstock
3

8 11 12 66
70
74
HER MAJESTY QUEEN MATHILDE
OF THE BELGIANS
AFRICAN CONTINENT IN THE 21 ST CENTURY
H.E. AMEENAH GURIB-FAKIM, FORMER
PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF MAURITIUS
DR. MAHAMUDU BAWUMIA,
VICE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF GHANA
MUMINZOD KAMOLIDDIN DEPUTY CHAIRMAN,
COMMITTEE OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT
OF TAJIKISTAN
SECOND HIGH-LEVEL INTERNATIONAL
CONFERENCE ON THE INTERNATIONAL
DECADE FOR ACTION
16 20 24 76
80
82
2023 UN WATER CONFERENCE:
A WATERSHED MOMENT FOR THE WORLD
HER HIGHNESS SHEIKHA INTISAR AL SABAH
OF KUWAIT
SHAIKHA NOORA AL KHALIFA
OF BAHRAIN
H.E. ABDULSALAM AL MURSHIDI
PRESIDENT OF THE OMAN INVESTMENT
AUTHORITY
H.E. GRACE ASIRWATHAM
AMBASSADOR OF SRI LANKA
SENATOR THE HONOURABLE KAMINA
JOHNSON SMITH MINISTER OF FOREIGN
AFFAIRS AND FOREIGN TRADE OF JAMAICA
27 30 34 84
90
94
THE HONOURABLE EDMUND BARTLETT
MINISTER OF TOURISM OF JAMAICA
H.E. DR. ALI BIN MASOUD AL SUNAIDY
CHAIRMAN PUBLIC AUTHORITY FOR SPECIAL
ECONOMIC ZONES AND FREE ZONES OF OMAN
DUQM: CREATING A GREEN & SUSTAINABLE
HUB FOR THE FUTURE
PHILIP HEYLEN, INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS &
CORPORATE AFFAIRS OFFICER ACKERMANS &
VAN HAAREN
H.E. GILBERT VAN LIEROP AMBASSADOR OF
SURINAME TO THE KINGDOM OF BELGIUM
AND THE EUROPEAN UNION
36 42 50 98
100
102
VISIT JAMAICA
H.E. HERNAN PONCE ARAY
AMBASSADOR OF ECUADOR
SHABAB OMAN II
VISITS THE PORT OF ANTWERP
H.E. LUVSANVANDAN BOLD AMBASSADOR
EXTRAORDINARY AND PLENIPOTENTIARY OF
MONGOLIA TO THE BENELUX COUNTRIES
MONGOLIAN GRAND THEATRE
OF NATIONAL ART
THE LEGEND OF NOMADS
SPEECH BY THE AMBASSADOR OF THE
PLURINATIONAL STATE OF BOLIVIA
H.E. VALERIA D. VILASECA CHUMACERO
REMARKS BY THE AMBASSADOR
OF THE BOLIVARIAN REPUBLIC OF VENEZUELA
TO THE KINGDOM OF BELGIUM
52 56 60 106
108
109
NICARAGUA
NOTES FROM THE VII CONGRESS OF LEADERS
OF WORLD AND TRADITIONAL RELIGIONS
ASTANA, KAZAKHSTAN
H.E. VAKHTANG MAKHAROBLISHVILI
AMBASSADOR OF GEORGIA
H.E. RUSTAM EMOMALI MAYOR OF
DUSHANBE AND CHAIRMAN OF THE MAJLISI
MILLI (NATIONAL ASSEMBLY) OF TAJIKISTAN
THE MODERNIZATION
OF THE CUSTOMS UNION AGREEMENT
BETWEEN THE EU & TÜRKIYE
SAUDI ARABIA CELEBRATES
92 ND NATIONAL DAY IN BRUSSELS
RECEPTION ON OCCASION
OF THE NATIONAL DAY OF EGYPT
4 5

110 112 116 168
172
176
DIPLOMATIC LIFE
RESUMES IN BRUSSELS
H.S.H. PRINCE MICHAEL OF LIECHTENSTEIN
DO NOT LOSE AFRICA
SALLY ALASSANE THIAM
PRESIDENT, AFRIQUE PATRIMOINE
RADISSON, GRAND PLACE BRUSSELS
ALVARO DE MARICHALAR SAENZ DE TEJADA
FONDATION LINDA ET GUY PIETERS
LE DÉJEUNER SUR L’HERBE 2022
120 124 128 179
180
182
KOEN VANMECHELEN
ON THE VOLCANO
2022 BLED STRATEGIC FORUM BAYBARS ALTUNTAS, EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN
FONDATION LINDA ET GUY PIETERS
HOTEL BRITANNIA KNOKKE
OF THE WORLD BUSINESS ANGELS
ST-TROPEZ
INVESTMENT FORUM
132 135 137 186
196
200
FREDERIK DECEUNINCK, SEL GRIS
RUDY AERNOUDT, BUSINESS ANGELS:
NEEDED MORE THAN EVER!
PATRICK DOYLE, CHIEF EXECUTIVE
INTERNATIONAL DIPLOMATIC SUPPLIES (IDS)
HEINRICH KERSTGENS
RHENUS LOGISTICS
GISA NARRACOTT, THE MASTER OF
CHANDELIERS
PORZELLAN MANUFAKTUR NYMPHENBURG
A KNACK FOR DESIGN
THE DIVINE RAPHAEL
UNIV. PROF. DR. DR. H.C. JAN DE MAERE
140 142 146 206
208
210
VALUING NATURAL CAPITAL:
ONLY A BEGINNING
BIANCA TUDOR, MANAGING PARTNER,
ELITE CONSULTING & COMMUNICATION
TOMORROWLAB GUIDES BUSINESSES
TOWARDS A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE
INTERVIEW WITH
HAROLD T’KINT DE ROODENBEKE,
CHAIRMAN OF BRAFA
THE MKM MUSEUM
KÜPPERSMÜHLE
FROM THE GRAIN SILO TO THE MUSEUM
150 154 162 216
218
220
THE MKM MUSEUM
KÜPPERSMÜHLE
FULL HOUSE
THE BISTRONOMY GASTRONOMIC DELIGHT
AT LIVING TOMORROW
LIVING IN VILVOORDE
THE BEST OF BOTH WORLDS
FLAMANT, TRUE CRAFTSMANSHIP
FOR INSPIRING HOMES
THE SCULPTURE WILL PROVOKE A LOT
OF PEOPLE AND THAT’S GOOD!
YOOSUF RIFFATH CEO, CAPITAL TRAVEL &
TOURS
SONEVA JANI, A TOP LUXURY RESORT
IN MALDIVES
6 7

QUEEN MATHILDE TOOK PART IN
THE EUROPEAN DEVELOPMENT DAYS 2022
HER MAJESTY
QUEEN MATHILDE
OF THE BELGIANS
Speech by Her Majesty the Queen
at the opening ceremony
of the European Development Days
On June 21, 2022, Queen Mathilde of Belgium took part in the
European Development Days (EDD) organized by the European
Commission, at Brussels Expo. In her capacity as Advocate for
the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the United
Nations, the Queen gave a speech at the opening ceremony.
Afterwards, the Queen met with a group of Young Leaders and
visited the stands of the United Nations and Team Belgium,
which is composed of various actors of the Belgian development
cooperation. For this year’s 15th edition, the EDD was held under
the title “Global Gateway: building sustainable partnerships for a
connected world.”
Your Excellencies,
plan for a more distant future. They must be able to implement
Ladies and Gentlemen,
those plans as well, devising local, national and international
policies and cooperation systems to reach the objectives that the
It is a great pleasure to be able to participate in person again in
international community has set for itself, so that the vision can
this multi-partner international conversation, under the auspices
be made reality.
of the European Development Days.
Developing and prioritizing policies and actions to combat
Speaking as an Advocate for the UN Sustainable Development
climate change, poverty, gender inequality, pollution, and the
Goals, my main task today is to remind all stakeholders of the
depletion of world resources is a first step.
importance of this global agenda. Unanimously adopted by the
international community in 2015, its purpose is to make the world
The European Green Deal is a bold project and illustrates that it
more equitable and more sustainable for all by 2030.
can be done. Implementation will often require leaving the beaten
path, thinking and acting differently, changing mindsets, collec-
Unfortunately, these priorities have been hijacked by two major
crises: the COVID pandemic, and the resurgence of war in
tively shaping new priorities and new forms of collaboration that
produce win-win results, on the basis of shared values.
Her Majesty Queen Mathilde of The Belgians
Photos: Diplomatic World
Europe. The consequences, in terms of human suffering, for the
economy worldwide and for the food security of many coun-
We know that innovative solutions can come from the entire
tries are dramatic. These emergency situations have compelled
world: from researchers, business, ordinary citizens, and young
decision-makers to focus mainly on managing the short term.
people. They might address local problems and use local re-
Human and financial resources have been diverted to respond to
sources, but they can still inspire others, even in faraway settings
immediate needs.
and different environments.
However, this should not become the “new normal”. Let us not
The impressive set of connections proposed by the Global Gate-
forget that, beyond statistics on goals and targets, the SDGs out-
way strategy will hopefully become a network of two-way streets
line a shared vision and provide a roadmap for the future we want
and avenues, which will help ideas and experiences flow in many
to achieve. We must consider how, even in times of emergency,
directions and enrich one another.
decision-makers, organizations and individuals can re-establish
and continue to expand their capacity, including their capacity to
8 9

THE AFRICAN CONTINENT
IN THE 21 ST CENTURY
Ameenah Gurib-Fakim
Former President of the Republic of Mauritius
The African continent is 30 million square km large, representing
20 percent of the Earth’s surface, and much of it is covered by
forests or underlain by vast million reserves. She is home to
1.3 billion people, 17 percent of the global population, and her
population is projected to reach 2.53 billion by 2050.
Yet the continent produces only 3 percent of global GDP,
accounts for less than 3 percent of global trade (most of which
is dominated by primary commodities and natural resources),
shoulders 25 percent of the global disease burden, and accounts
for only 2 percent of world research output, 1.3 percent of research
spending, and 0.1 percent of patents.
How can a continent with the largest share of the world’s remaining
arable land (60 percent); a continent with the youngest
population a continent that has fuelled all of the world’s industrial
revolutions; a continent that has helped drive the mobile phone
industry; a continent that is at the cusp of supporting the world’s
energy transition to greener technologies with her large store of
rare earth mineral deposits accept such dismal statistics?
a development objective that has eluded Africa for decades - in
the AfCFTA era hinges on Africa closing its scientific and technological
gap with the rest of the world and sustainably producing
the right set of skills to address supply-side constraints and
ultimately expand both extra- and intra-African trade and sustain
higher rates of growth to accelerate the process of global income
convergence.
There’s a proverb that says: “The best time to plant a tree was
20 years ago. The second-best time is now”. We can bring many
seedlings and shovels … and plant many trees that will flower
together, nurtured by the best scientific knowledge available and
the talents of Africans.
It can be done. As responsible stewards of our beloved continent
it must be done so that the benefits of science, technology and
innovation are marshalled for greater economic, social and environmental
sustainability both on the continent and beyond.
Our challenges are fundamental and structural. A deficit of
investment in science and technology and a lack of economic
and scientific infrastructure for innovation have undermined the
process of economic transformation both at the structural level -
the shift of workers and resources from low to higher productivity
sectors – and at the sectoral level—the growth of productivity
within sectors.
This is where investment in the human capital; empowerment
and inclusion of women; the nurturing of fledging entrepreneur;
promotion of innovative practices; reinforcing intra African trade
and manufacturing will make a big difference.
The recent ratification of the African Continental Free Trade
Agreement (AfCFTA), has huge potential as it de-fragments
Africa to establish the largest single market in the world by
membership and create the conditions for scale, also removes
one of the most important obstacles on the path of economic
transformation.
But meeting the challenge of economic transformation -
Ameenah Gurib-Fakim, Former President of the Republic of Mauritius and
Barbara Dietrich, Diplomatic World
11

DR. MAHAMUDU BAWUMIA,
VICE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF GHANA
BRIEF REMARKS FOR THE BOMA OF AFRICA
PROGRAMME
I wish to thank the African Union, AfroChampions and other
stakeholders for convening this seminal Boma of Africa at this
critical juncture in world affairs.
I can assure Sir Nick that we are very mindful of these potential
pitfalls and are investing in both the institutions and infrastructure
that will enable us to both leapfrog our infrastructure and education
system limits and rapidly advance the regulatory capabilities
we need to deal with complex challenges like balancing sovereignty
and efficiency as we become a data-driven economy.
Dr. Mahamudu Bawumia, Vice President of the Republic of Ghana
Photo: https://presidency.gov.gh/
It is particularly apt that the curators of this all important event
In a number of African countries, including Ghana, we have suc-
are not limiting the horizon to Africa and the immediate concerns
cessfully developed new identity infrastructure that will transform
of our people and their leaders.
credit scoring for SMEs, remove the bottlenecks in e-commerce
and lay the ground for the modernization of business supportive
Their ability to connect with their customers beyond Facebook
mation. Because we cannot own the 21st Century
You have chosen to connect the affairs of today with Africa’s
government services.
posts and tweets and to impact their lives depend on this deeper
without such a radical shift in our focus and energies.
ongoing and longstanding quest to attain Agenda 2063’s high
integration into industrial and enterprise infrastructure. There are
benchmark of a prosperous continent at par with other global
powers.
The challenges that have beset the global economy may
have been fuelled by temporary crises such as the COVID-19
We have totally transformed the financial technology landscape
and reworked our mobile telecom industry to enable us take
advantage of the 5G revolution and the Internet of things as they
gather pace.
also broader issues of equity.
As much as we recognize that some of the evolving technologies
are changing how we do business and bringing down barriers,
they also provide the opportunity for us to create the fluid struc-
DR. MAHAMUDU BAWUMIA, VICE PRESIDENT
OF THE REPUBLIC OF GHANA AND HEAD OF
GHANA’S ECONOMIC MANAGEMENT TEAM
pandemic and the Ukraine conflict. But these challenges are still
We take a cue from what Sir Nick said about the Metaverse, and
tures and soft infrastructure our SMEs and startups, long isolated
Dr. Bawumia is an economist and banker by training. He served
a wakeup call to Africa that there are deep structural gaps in the
the next generation of digital services based on novel, some-
from global value chains, need to leapfrog and convert these
as Deputy Governor of the central Bank of Ghana between 2006
global economic and political architecture that can frustrate its
times mind-boggling, tele-presence and 3D technologies. We
challenges into opportunities in a broader marketplace shaped
and 2009. Between 2009 and 2010 he was a visiting scholar at
rise unless serious concerted efforts are made to plug them.
host artificial intelligence laboratories for the likes of Google and
by AfCFTA (the African Continental Free Trade Area).
the Center for the Study of African Economies, Oxford University.
have worked closely with Twitter and Microsoft to deepen tech
He also served as Resident representative for the African Devel-
Sir Nick Clegg has talked about the technology opportunity for
talent availability to help us ride these trends.
Opportunities to create Green jobs, to harness our latent crea-
opment Bank in Zimbabwe in 2011-2012.
the continent as one way of navigating out of these treacherous
tivity of our creatives to move from obscurity to prominence must
waters. No one who has followed our policy journey in Ghana
Sir Nick’s own Meta, especially Meta’s Facebook and
be seized through new technologies.
He was a visiting scholar at the University of British Columbia
can doubt our total commitment to the technological approach
Instagram platforms, has grown in leaps and bounds in Ghana
(Canada), and a Senior Associate Member of St. Antonys
to development. In fact, some have nicknamed me personally
and other parts of the continent. They have become sites for
The AfCFTA in particular offers us a unique opportunity to gal-
College, University of Oxford. Between 2013 and 2015
as Mr. Digitization.
political debate and avenues for new business experimentation.
vanize the African Private Sector to drive our Integration agenda
Dr. Bawumia was visiting professor of Economic Governance
through their cross border investments of the technological kind.
at Central University, Ghana. Dr. Bawumia also served as an
We of course take his cue that there are serious issues of data,
But far more must be done if the ongoing global technological
Assistant Professor of Economics at Hankamer School of
talent, regulation and education that we need to take seriously
shifts are to be favourable to our continent. The likes of Meta,
We hope that the deliberations among business and political
Business, Baylor University, Texas, USA (1996- 2000).
as a continent if the massive shifts currently underway, such as
Google and Amazon must think beyond consumer products and
leaders will lay the ground for a truly strategic undertaking
the fast emergence of a new type of Internet, are to benefit rather
targeted advertising and invest heavily in utility infrastructure on
to transcend the current turmoil in the global economy into
Dr. Mahamudu Bawumia holds a BSc. Economics (First Class
than further marginalize Africa.
the ground.
the shockwaves we need in Africa for true technological transfor-
Honours) degree from the University of Buckingham, UK,
12 13

a Masters degree in Development Economics from Oxford
University (Lincoln College) and a PhD in Economics from Simon
Fraser University (Canada). He is an Associate of the Chartered
Institute of Bankers (UK) (ACIB) and a Fellow of the Chartered
Institute of Bankers (FCIB), Ghana.
Convened at the highest level, the Boma festival seeks to move
beyond mere deliberations and instead to delve deep into actions;
actions that can inspire Africans in various fields such as
science and technology, education and creative arts to hone our
talents for our common good.
Dr. Bawumia has published several articles in refereed journals
and has also published two books on Monetary Policy and
Economic Development.
In 2022, the Boma’s Curators have chosen the theme, “How far
with the African Century?” This thematic focus explores the global
shifts and continental developments shaping Africa’s quest to
become a powerful global force for good by 2063.
ABOUT BOMA
The Boma of Africa festival is a series of insightful convenings to
drive the African integration agenda through a strategic high-level
engagement between the continental governance institutions,
represented by the AU Commission, and the African private sector,
represented by the AU’s strategic partner AfroChampions.
The Boma was instituted in response to a decision in 2019 by
the African Union Heads of State that a date in early July of every
year should be set aside to mark and celebrate the effort to realise
African integration.
Consistent with the emphasis on action, provocative discussions
at Heads of State and corporate c-suite level are interspersed
with announcements of major milestones attained with groundbreaking
projects to transform and integrate the continent.
In the 2022 edition of the Boma, the spotlight was on the
continental eHealth Backbone erected by the AU and its strategic
partners in the wake of COVID-19 to fortify Africa against
future disease outbreaks (example: www.africacdc.org/trusted-vaccines).
As well as the digital trade corridor established
to make the AfCFTA (Africa Continental Free Trade Agreement)
the most innovative, most inclusive and most integrative trade
liberalisation scheme in world history.
Accra at night
Photo: Istock
14

HER HIGHNESS
SHEIKHA INTISAR AL SABAH
OF KUWAIT
I am a firm believer that empowering Arab women
impacted by the brutality of war and violence
can transform them into the
Arab world’s most impactful peacemakers
LIKE QUEEN MATHILDE OF BELGIUM, YOU ARE
A FIRM BELIEVER IN THE POWER OF MENTAL
HEALTH, ESPECIALLY DURING TIMES OF GLOBAL
CRISIS. HOW CAN MENTAL HEALTH CONTRIBUTE
TO A SOCIETY’S WELL-BEING AND THE QUEST
FOR PEACE?
My contributions to the field of peacebuilding are strongly
embodied in the Intisar Foundation, a UK-registered humanitarian
organisation and the first charitable organisation to provide
psychological support programmes of drama therapy to Arab
women impacted by the brutality of war and violence.
In 2017, in collaboration with the International Committee of the
Red Cross (ICRC), and in the presence of the Vice-President
Christine Beerli, I organised a roundtable and art exhibition
entitled “Women in War”, to highlight the challenges faced by
women in war-torn areas. The roundtable inspired 24 artists to
collaborate on a book “Women in War”, but it was also then that
I learned, to my dismay, that no mental health support was being
offered to Arab women affected by war and violence, and thus
I choose to do something about it.
Officially registered as a humanitarian organisation with the
Charity Commission for England and Wales on March 8, 2019,
marking International Women’s Day, Intisar Foundation is a
private initiative born from my determination to find and implement
the most effective psychological approach for alleviating
trauma in these Arab women.
And now, there are many important facts and insights to share
when answering your question about how mental health contributes
to a society’s well-being and the quest for peace.
Firstly, one of our current research projects analyses how
tackling the psychological impact of trauma on women affected
by war leads to their lower levels of aggression and higher
impulse control at home. It then reduces the danger of these
women maltreating their children, and consequently, reduces the
children developing any maladaptive behaviours that might lead
to violence in the future. In this way, where there was conflict, we
manage to raise peaceful children.
To ensure the effectiveness of our work, we always conduct
studies and surveys to measure the impact of our work. A
pilot study we conducted among Lebanese, Syrian, and
Palestinian women after our drama therapy programme in the
Shatila Refugee Camp in Beirut, Lebanon, has revealed that
68.75 percent of participants experienced reduction in posttraumatic
stress disorder (PTSD), 93.75 percent in depression,
75 percent in anxiety, while 78 percent experienced increased
self-esteem, 43.75 percent increased satisfaction in life, and
75 percent stated experiencing increasing positive emotional
experiences and decreasing negative emotional experiences.
Without a doubt, drama therapy is an effective and efficient
approach to mental health issues caused by war and violence.
Plus, another outcome of drama therapy reducing PTSD
symptoms, such as aggression and low-impulse control, is the
reduction of household violence either directly from the mother or
indirectly through the reduction of tensions within the household
and facilitating better emotional growth and communication within
the family. The anticipated long-term effects of this are better
social integration for the family, a decreased likelihood of school
dropout rates and risks leading to criminal, violent or extremism.
Women play a huge role in maintaining the cohesion of their families
and nurturing the emotional needs of their children. Through
the foundation’s work, it was observed how when the matriarchal
figure in a given family is given support and care by a greater
community around her, she flourishes and imparts those benefits
on her children, husband, parents, and community. On average,
for every woman that Intisar Foundation reaches, between 6 and
10 indirect beneficiaries are also reached. By helping one woman
Her Highness Sheikha Intisar Al Sabah of Kuwait
become more resilient, accepting, and at Peace with herself,
conflict of all kinds as they are often the most badly affected
we will also be helping those around her prosper and grow like and least likely to be the perpetrators of violence, BUT (2) Arab
she has.
women particularly often face impenetrable cultural, social, and
language barriers which prevent them from attending psychological
care services.
Even more importantly, Intisar Foundation’s work has shown
evidence of changing deeply entrenched cultural narratives,
such as Arab women ending the practice of child marriages due For instance, while Lebanon and Jordan have the highest refugee
to a newly-adopted belief that they can protect their daughters population per capita in the world, with 156 and 72 per 1,000
by encouraging them to gain education and hoping for their
residents respectively, some data suggest that not so long ago
future economic empowerment, as opposed to marrying them there were only 1.1 psychiatrists per 100,000 residents of Jordan,
off. The foundation’s team also reports the cases of female
and only 1.2 psychiatrists per 100,000 residents of Lebanon.
victims of domestic violence standing up to their abusers.
The implications that a lack of timely and adequate mental health
Secondly, our focus on Arab women affected by war and violence
rests upon my realisation that (1) women in general are
also affect their children and families. And this is why I founded
care can have on their psychological well-being can be huge and
more vulnerable to the psychological impact of war and violent Intisar Foundation.
16 17

ONE OF YOUR MOST PROMINENT AREAS OF
WORK IS THE REINTEGRATION OF WOMEN INTO
SOCIETY FOLLOWING PERIODS OF WAR AND
VIOLENCE. COULD YOU TELL US ABOUT THE
WORK YOU DO IN THIS REGARD THROUGH
THE INTISAR FOUNDATION?
I am committed to constantly making the leap from advocacy
to action, so here are just a few examples of how I and my team
at the Foundation quickly pivot in order to help our beneficiaries
to overcome any new challenge they might be facing and reintegrate
into society.
In 2020, Intisar Foundation quickly pivoted to provide online
or they would stick to their lists of demands? I believe that we all
know the answer to these questions.
HOW DOES THE WORK OF THE SOCIAL ENTER-
PRISES, NGOS AND CHARITABLE ORGANISATIONS
WHICH YOU LEAD CONTRIBUTE TO THE UNITED
NATIONS 2030 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
AGENDA AND THE KUWAIT 2035 VISION?
All my initiatives are original in their concept and implementation,
developed on the basis of a long-term and data-driven strategy,
impactful across multiple SDGs, localized for Arab cultures/
regions, but scalable across the world and inclusive of different
The significance of Intisars and Ebbarra also rests upon their
support to my philanthropic goals – as much as half of the
proceeds from the sale of both Intisars and Ebbarra Jewellery
are being allocated to the Intisar Foundation.
In the area of education, my non-profit organisations (Alnowair
and Bareec) supplement the education system and workplace
cultures across Kuwait with programmes in socio-emotional skills
through the use of positive psychology.
To date, Alnowair has positively impacted more than 1.5 million
people across 300 events, campaigns and programmes that
improved community, education, and workplace environments.
Here are some more examples from the work of Alnowair in order
In celebration of the UN International Day of Education in
January 2020, I was invited by the President of the 74th session
of the United Nations General Assembly, Tijjani Muhammad-Bande,
to present an overview of the impact of Alnowair’s
Boomerang and Bareec programmes in relation to the UN
Sustainable Development Goal 4. In this manner, Alnowair and
Bareec became the first and only two NGOs from Kuwait to
have presented their work to the United Nations.
COULD YOU SHARE WITH OUR READERS YOUR
VISION FOR A MORE PEACEFUL ARAB WORLD?
HOW CAN IT BE ACHIEVED?
drama therapy sessions in order to support its beneficiaries
nationalities due to their science-based approaches.
to illustrate how its work contributes to eliminating violence in
My vision for the Arab woman of the future is the same as my
during national lockdowns. That was the first time that we started
its many different forms and/or establishing a renewed spirit
vision for the Peaceful Arab region of the future.
providing online drama therapy sessions, but it was necessary
In more details, here is a breakdown of the UN Sustainable
of cooperation and collaboration among the members of the
to support our beneficiaries during such stressful times.
Development Goals that they contribute to:
community they serve in each particular case:
An Arab woman who knows her value is a woman who knows
how to bridge and transcend the past narrative that she grew up
Another example is that, following the massive explosions at the
• SDG 5 (Gender Equality) - Intisar Foundation
• Alnowair’s Boomerang programme to combat bullying has
with about women’s roles in society with an updated and more
Port of Beirut on August 4, 2020, Intisar Foundation partnered
• SDG 3 (Good Health & Wellbeing) - Intisar Foundation,
been scientifically proven to successfully impact school envi-
empowering story about herself and her future. This bridging can
with a local, Beirut-based NGO to offer a psychological support
Alnowair, Bareec, Intisars, Ebbarra
ronment through its innovative interventions of applied theatre
be supported in different ways, from wearing a piece jewellery
programme based on drama therapy to women in business
• SDG 4 (Quality Education) - Alnowair, Bareec
and kindness strategies. To date, it has conducted
that will serve as her self-empowerment tool, to gaining educa-
affected by the 2020 Beirut blast. This intensive 12-week drama
• SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth) - Intisars, Ebbarra
225 + students workshops across 33 private schools in
tion in positive thinking and well-being, or to attending culturally
therapy programme was designed to improve women’s emotion-
• SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production) -
Kuwait, engaged 15,000 students, impacted 264 real life
informed psychological support programmes that will heal not
al awareness, create a sense of belonging, and help resolve their
Intisars, Ebbarra
victims, bullies, and bystanders, and trained 70+ educators.
only her but her family and community as well. Arab women of
trauma, focusing largely on providing a structured and sequential
• SDG 16 (Peace, Justice, and Strong Institution) -
According to its research, on average, 85 percent students
the future will be Arab women who know their value.
mental health and psychosocial support (MHPSS) intervention.
Intisar Foundation, Alnowair, Bareec, Intisars, Ebbarra
who watched the Boomerang plays were “inspired to be kind-
• SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals) - Intisar Foundation,
er”, while students also reported being “more prepared
In the same way, I envision our Arab region as a region that has
WHY IS IT ESSENTIAL TO ENHANCE THE ROLE OF
WOMEN IN STRENGTHENING BOTTOM-UP PEACE-
BUILDING APPROACHES IN THE ARAB WORLD?
Alnowair, Bareec, Intisars, Ebbarra
In the area of women’s self-empowerment, my two enterprises
(Intisars and Ebbarra Jewellery) are developed on the basis
of scientific research aimed at helping women achieve better
to solve bullying through kindness.”
• Alnowair’s corporate training programme Yelloworks engages
employees through positivity interventions to generate positive
behaviour change leading to an increase in employee produc-
transcended its past narrative, effecting change for all people
living in our Arab countries.
Peace must be borne of the Arab world. It needs to be found
within ourselves and come forth from us. For far too long, the Arab
I am a firm believer that empowering Arab women impacted by
well-being and positive mindset. Both stem from my long
tivity and organisational profitability. Its impact to date includes
narrative has been one of conflict, sinking in negativity, begging
the brutality of war and violence can transform them into the
struggle to overcome war trauma and depression caused by
190 employees trained, 180 hours of workshops, resulting in
the question as to which global actor will bring us Peace.
Arab world’s most impactful peacemakers.
the 1990 Iraqi invasion of Kuwait.
15 percent increase of employee engagement.
The truth is that nobody is coming to deliver this, and nor should
As I explained before, I believe that enabling the psychological
Intisars is a fine jewellery brand whose pieces hold self-empow-
• Alnowair’s environmental campaign on the beach in Jahra
they – I believe that the Arab world will create its own Peace.
recovery and self-empowerment of a mother leads to one
ering words for their wearers, while Ebbarra is a high-quality
Governorate to mark the World Clean-up Day 2020, received
I believe that we, Arabs, ourselves can emerge victorious from
family becoming more Peaceful. In healing mothers, Intisar
silver jewellery collection which harnesses the power of Arabic
a massive volunteer response (over 5,000 participants, includ-
our personal ordeals, build positivity in our communities, and
Foundation is therefore effecting a long-term, systemic change
poetry to remind its wearers of the power of words to transform
ing Ambassadors, government representatives, members of
create Peace across our region, and that Peace shall flow to
in the Arab world.
their lives.
45 different volunteer groups, and many others) and interna-
reach all of humankind.
tionally promoted Kuwait as a leader in facilitating local action
This is the reason why our One Million Arab initiative, a 30-year-
Intisars and Ebbarra support the UN Sustainable Goals SDG 8
that addresses environmental issues.
My life is testament to the fact that Peace can only be fostered
plan to alleviate war and violence trauma in one million Arab
(Decent work & Economic Growth) by creating job opportunities
by battles. With the victories that I have managed to achieve
women, has been hailed as an innovative approach to the field
in Kuwait and Italy. We work only with family run businesses
Bareec has conducted over 20 trainings and reached over 500
fuelling my conviction, I continue to dedicate every day of my
of peace-building worldwide.
which she regularly visits to evaluate the health and well-being of
teachers. Bareec is being implemented in 47 schools, reaching
life to developing solutions that foster self-love among women,
the workers (SDG3 (Good health & Wellbeing)). All materials, gold
more than 11,600 children. It has been included in the human
spread positivity among our children and young people, and
But now, let us all think about how much change we would
and stones are ethically sourced or mined, while all raw materials
development plan of New Kuwait Vision 2035 by the Supreme
psychologically heal Arab women impacted by the brutality of
witness in the Arab world if a woman was allowed to take part in
are traceable and sustainable (SDG 12 (Responsible Consump-
Council for Planning and Development, and has been approved
war and violence.
a peace-building process, to represent one or both sides. What
tion and Production)).
by the Ministry of Education of Kuwait in its new five-year plan
do you think? Would these women decide to end a war instantly
for the development of education.
18 19

SHAIKHA NOORA AL KHALIFA
OF BAHRAIN
Shaikha Noora al Khalifa of Bahrain has the passion to bring
It is our passion. We had the idea, my partner Hussain Habib and
people together both in her home country but also in the neigh-
me. He was already working in the educational field and already
bouring United Arab Emirates. Honorary Doctorate in Business
was in contact with universities. His vision was to do kind of a
Administration; Honours in Master of Mass Communication from
trade exhibition, bringing all the universities together. We then
Ahlia University in the Kingdom of Bahrain; and a Bachelor’s
developed different seminars. We did more than 20 seminars
degree in Graphic Design from the New York Institute of Technol-
during the year and included Gopika Beri as a partner in The
ogy. Her seminars and exhibitions on fashion but mostly with the
Nine Training Center.
focus on education have become landmark events.
She has a Training Institute, where she also had a teaching back-
YOU JUST LAUNCHED GCC, A BIG EDUCATION
CONGRESS IN ABU DHABI. PLEASE TELL US
MORE ABOUT THIS EVENT YOU DID LAST
OCTOBER
ground and other fields of education. That is how it came together.
Over the years I found out that it is my passion to do events
in general. We brought together their passions and their background
for the academic world and my passion for doing events.
I really like to do different kinds of events and I have a passion
for fashion and fine arts in general, collaborating with different
We do different kinds of events, mainly with a focus on education
brands and bringing the best to the market and to showcase all
and collaborative training. We’ve been doing this for the past 16
years. We mainly bring all the higher education and vocational
training under one roof, and we focus on the target audience,
the students. We are very happy to have launched the first GCC
Exhibition for Training and Education, which we had at Park
Rotana in Abu Dhabi, under the umbrella of the Ministry of
Education in UAE.
these beautiful pieces.
CAN YOU GIVE US A LITTLE BIT MORE ABOUT
YOUR PERSONALITY?
I have a Master’s in mass communications. I do different things
in public relations. That is how I got involved with events. I love
HERE IN EUROPE EVERYTHING FOCUSES ON
THE UAE. BUT BAHRAIN ALSO IS A FLOURISHING
PLACE. HOW IS WORK AND LIFE THERE?
It is a beautiful island. It is business friendly and has an entrepreneurial
atmosphere. I really like working here, not only because
I was born here. My husband is from UAE, therefore, I’m living in
Of course, the main focus again is on the education and vocational
training.
AND IN YOUR FREE TIME, WHAT IS YOUR
PASSION?
This event was an extension of what we have been doing for
to connect people. I love to bring people all together and I feel it
both countries. But still, if you ask me what I prefer I would say
I like to do mountain climbing. I did the Kilimanjaro and I am
the past 16 years. These exhibitions covered everything around
is like a piece of art when we you bring everything together in the
I prefer to work in Bahrain in this entrepreneurial atmosphere.
doing a lot of different activities with different groups of people.
training and pre-employment education within trade exhibitions,
same event. Recently I also published my first book “The Pink
Working here is very familiar, with the government entities as
We are climbing different mountains in UAE. I finished all the
where we partnered with all the Bahraini universities. At the GCC
Line”. It supports women in general and in the field of entrepre-
well. We have an official slogan here saying: “Business friendly
valleys and mountains in this region. This is something I am very
exhibition, we brought all the students from around the UAE to
neurship. It is about how to be successful at work and how to
– We mean it”. We also encourage people if they would like to
passionate about and I am building workshops around it with dif-
be part of a great and unique experience to exploit their profes-
work in harmony with men in our region. I explain hormone’s
become entrepreneurs. In the end it is a very nice and beautiful
ferent companies. Well, back to the events… I took my hobbies
sional future.
environment between women and men at work called pink line,
atmosphere. There are lots of beautiful places and we have a
and converted them into something that I really like to do. I am
so you don’t create boundaries, red lines, and lose the relation-
great food and sports culture. For example, we host the Formula
very much concerned about the health and support of people
We were very excited to have had that event early in October. We
ship. I explain the pink line’s role.
1 race in Bahrain.
and to connect them with their soul.
intend to make it regularly and to expand it in the future. In previous
years we did an international exhibition where we brought
together more than 11 ministers, 20 undersecretaries and more
than 85,000 people. It is called “University 195” and we are
planning to do this again as a physical event in December. These
WHAT ARE YOUR PLANS? ARE THERE ANY
NEW PROJECTS?
TO CLIMB THE KILIMANJARO MUST HAVE BEEN
QUITE A CHALLENGE
are some examples of events we are organizing and have in our
The next one is University 195, a tech conference. We will talk
It took me 10 days to finish it. It is the tallest free-standing moun-
portfolio.
about sustainability and vocational training. It’s going to be on at
tain in the world. And I am planning to do other peaks as well.
the end of December. In addition, we are doing a lot of exclusive
Every year I try to climb one of the highest peaks.
EDUCATION IS A MAJOR FOCUS OF YOUR WORK
BUT NOT THE ONLY FIELD. HOW DID THIS
DEVELOP AND WHAT ARE THE OTHER TOPICS
YOU COVER?
events for different fashion brands. We are still working on the
plan for next year. However, it basically will be the same line-up
as this year since we’re doing our events annually. We focus on
two aspects: women in fashion including the women virtual fashion
forum with over 50 speakers from all around the world.
Dieter Brockmeyer, Co-founder of Diplomatic World Institute,
where he serves as Director for Innovation, talked with Shaikha
Noora al Khalifa about her vision and the more pleasant aspects
of life.
20 21

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M E M B E R O F T H E E N G E L S G R O U P

H.E. ABDULSALAM AL MURSHIDI
PRESIDENT OF
THE OMAN INVESTMENT AUTHORITY
The Oman Investment Authority maintains
its core focus on investing and maximizing
wealth creation for future generations
HOW HAS THE ESTABLISHMENT OF OMAN
INVESTMENT AUTHORITY CHANGED THE
NATIONAL INVESTMENT LANDSCAPE AND
WHERE DID IT PLACE OMAN AMONG OTHER
SOVEREIGN WEALTH FUNDS (SWFS)?
After the establishment of the Oman Investment Authority (OIA)
and the inclusion of the government assets under one umbrella,
OIA’s size enlarged and its national portfolio currently represents
around 25 percent of the national GDP.
• Forming a common ground for the policies and systems of
these companies in alignment with the overall strategic policies
of OIA;
• Aligning with Oman Vision 2040 under the ultimate objective of
economic diversification;
• Enhancing productivity and cooperation between the companies
and increase their efficiency and ability to share the
resources available to them, whether in terms of human
resources, fixed or moveable assets, with the ultimate goal
of national interest.
OIA holds national companies in various sectors of the economy
and plays a vital role in contributing to the growth and development
of the Omani overall economy with focus on the Government
targeted sectors as per the different national programs
(5 year mid-term plans, Vision 2040, etc). In addition, OIA
maintains its core focus on investing and maximizing wealth
creation for future generations. Moreover, the establishment
of OIA streamlined a single access point for investors across
various sectors of the Omani economy and enabled synergetic
opportunities.
As per the latest available data, there are around 90 Sovereign
Wealth Funds (SWFs) all over the globe with 20 more under establishment.
SWF’s wealth in the GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council
countries) aggregates to around USD 2 trillion, and OIA is part of
that constellation.
OIA has also worked on the development of performance indicators
of the boards of directors and directed them to develop
performance indicators for companies to follow the performance
closely and review any deviation in the objectives to be achieved.
Accordingly, the principle of accountability and follow-up has
been activated in accordance with best practices.
COULD YOU TELL US ABOUT THE DEVELOPMENT
OF THE PRIVATE SECTOR AND PUBLIC-PRIVATE
PARTNERSHIPS IN OMAN
The government is aiming at a more active role by the private
sector in the economy. Therefore, private sector participation and
foreign investment are envisaged to play significant role in this
process.
HOW DID THE GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK
LAUNCHED BY OIA RECENTLY IMPACT THE
PERFORMANCE OF OMANI SOES?
The performance of the companies in general has improved and
positively impacted since the implementation of the newly introduced
Governance framework. ‘Rawabet’ program was launched
immediately after the establishment of OIA with the aim of:
• Establishing the general framework for the governance and
strategies of SOEs;
To this end, the government has passed a number of laws to
provide an enabling environment for the achievement of the
Vision’s objectives. Namely:
• Public Private Partnership Law
• Privatization Law
• Foreign Capital Investment Law
• Commercial Companies Law
• Bankruptcy Law
Moreover, OIA embarked on contributing to this national goal
24 25

through different venues, where we have introduced different
clauses and articles in the new Governance framework to
achieve that goal such as:
• In the Investment Manual: no new investments are to exceed
40 percent of SOE ownership, and the rest has to come from
private investors whether local or international.
• OIA announced its Divestment plan and its intention to
divest up to 100 percent of ownership in some cases with
the aim to empower the private sector and allow them to
contribute more to the economy.
WHAT ARE THE MOST PROMISING SECTORS FOR
FOREIGN INVESTORS?
Those sectors that support the diversification plan, which is
aligned with Oman 2040 vision, namely:
• Tourism
• Food, Agri and Aquaculture
• Logistics
• Mining
• Renewable Energy
HOW IS OIA APPROACHING THE ISSUE CLIMATE
CHANGE?
OIA has been actively investing through our various asset classes
and subsidiaries in Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG)
projects notably as it relates to energy transition and food sustainability.
In addition, as part of the Governance framework, OIA is in the
process of launching an ESG framework – in alignment with relevant
stakeholders – for OIA and its related companies to ensure
all are ESG compliant.
Moreover, OIA is a member of several committees that are working
to address climate change and implement recommendations
to achieve the environmental goals of Vision 2040.
H.E. DR. ALI BIN MASOUD AL SUNAIDY
CHAIRMAN
PUBLIC AUTHORITY FOR SPECIAL ECONOMIC
ZONES AND FREE ZONES OF OMAN
The port of Duqm is currently applying the final touches; we are
doing the last job that we have to do, installing four 5G-enabled
giant cranes to handle the world’s largest container ships. This
technology has not been used before in our ports. 5G, of course,
would allow us to be very efficient and it would allow us to also
have our own young, talented men and women to operate those.
In parallel, negotiations are ongoing to finalize the container terminal
operator. This will happen before the end of the year.
Oman has big ambitions to turn the port of Duqm into a major
low-carbon green hydrogen and green ammonia production and
export hub. And this will be a game changer because the port
of Duqm sits within the Duqm Special Economic Zone, 2,000
square kilometres of land. Within that area, we have reserved
about 250 square km for the development renewable energy:
wind and solar. And Belgium’s DEME (a world leader in the highly
specialised fields of dredging, land reclamation, marine infrastructure,
offshore energy and environmental remediation) is a
Muscat Opera House
Photo: Shutterstock
26 27

There is the heavy industry which sits on the left side of the port,
am thinking we may be able to attract some companies that are
towards the North side, that is where the refineries and petro-
in the fields of data mining and digital storage. And Duqm has
chemical industries sit, connected by pipes to the port.
relatively cool temperatures throughout the year, which means
one does not necessitate air conditioning to cool the equip-
The tourist area in Duqm sits alongside an 18-kilometre stretch
ment. Temperatures in Duqm are usually in the range of 20 to 28
of beach, segregated from the port by a high mountain. So when
degrees Celsius, rarely crossing the 30 degree mark during the
you sit in the hotels, you do not see the cranes of the port. The
hottest months. So we would hope that this will attract some IT
area is isolated from the operations of the port, with zero interfer-
companies involved in providing cloud solutions for big compa-
ence. The business and residential district is located, by design,
nies in this part of the world to come and establish themselves.
away from the refinery and away from the port.
To our Belgian readership, I would like to highlight that we
Then there is the green zone, which I mentioned earlier. It is
need to be more connected to the business community around
located in a very flat plateau facing the ocean, with wind speeds
Antwerp. Now we have a ready port. Their Majesties the King
great partner in that. We have reserved 150 square km for them.
I must emphasise that our port is one of the few in the Indian
going up to 30 knots many times. It is therefore ideal for wind
and Queen of Belgium came in February to the inauguration
This will allow them to produce considerable amounts of electric-
Ocean which has a combination of civilian and maritime defence
and solar power generation. It is in this area that DEME’s project
and I think there has been a growing interest as a result of this
ity from renewable sources and be able to export it to the world
activities. The biggest aircraft carriers in the Indian Ocean have
is ongoing.
visit. So we would like to go back to follow up on some of these
through the port of Duqm.
very few places to call for, and Duqm is one of them because
business contacts that we have seen during that time to make
of the size and the depth of the entry channel to the port of
There is a one parcel which we call the Artificial Intelligence
sure that they keep interest in Oman and Duqm. I am confident
Another important factor about the port of Duqm is that it sits not
Duqm. The military logistics hub allows friendly nations that are
ground, not far away from the airport, even though it is almost
that some of the companies around the Port of Antwerp can help
far away from Ras Markaz, a crude oil storage terminal. Just fac-
patrolling the Indian Ocean to be able to change crew, change
a no-fly zone. This is where we are now testing drones, testing
the Port of Duqm – and the Special Economic Zone around the
ing Ras Markaz, there is one of the deepest oceanic plateaus of
spare parts, do maintenance and stay for a couple of days for the
them for wind resistance around the clock. This is gearing us up
port –develop further.
Oman, nearly 30 meters deep, and only six kilometres away from
benefit of their own men and women on board.
for future technologies like driverless cars or drones.
Ras Markaz. We have already fixed the six kilometre pipe into
the sea. We have already completed the major tanks. We already
Another important factor that probably would enhance the impor-
We are also seeing the capability of the Port of Duqm to connect
have the first buyer (Refinery of Duqm) and now we are negoti-
tance of the Port of Duqm over the years is related to minerals.
to the Port of Salalah, which is already at its maximum operation-
ating with many other traders to store the oil there. And there is
Because in the proximity of Port of Duqm, there are many miner-
al capacity of 4.5 million TEUs per year. So we are expecting that
already a connection between Ras Markaz and the area adjacent
als that are in high demand worldwide, including limestone and
the extra flow of cargo and trans shipment will come to this port
to Port of Duqm. The Port of Duqm can also play a big role in
gypsum at its finest, highest purity. Right now we are finalising
of Duqm, which is not far, from Salalah.
shipping jet fuel, which will be produced by the Duqm refinery.
the design of a 60-kilometre train that will facilitate the transfer of
We hope it will be on full production by the first quarter of 2023.
mineral resources to the port, allowing us to use green energy to
In recent years we have learnt how much location matters, more
fuel the train, thereby minimizing the impact on environment.
than ever, especially in the context of pandemics, conflicts, etc.
Another important advantage of Duqm over many ports in this
It makes no sense that you have only one location and your op-
part of the world is the dry dock. Last year, we processed around
By design of the Port of Duqm master-plan, the 2,000 square
erations is one place. So we are seeing now growing interest of
200 ships in the dry dock of Duqm. And soon, a floating dry dock
kilometre area of land is segregated into seven very clearly de-
companies that want to have facilities for storage (including food)
will be incorporated, which will allow us to increase the capacity
fined parcels.
and warehousing.
from 200 to 240 ships. And this shows you the magnitude of the
possibilities there.
We are also facing challenges in terms of availability of energy. I
28 29

DUQM:
CREATING A GREEN &
SUSTAINABLE HUB FOR THE FUTURE
The Special Economic Zone at Duqm (SEZAD), located in Al
Wusta Governorate in the centre of the Sultanate of Oman, at a
distance of 550 kilometres from the capital Muscat, is the largest
in the Middle East and North Africa, with an area of 2,000 square
kilometres.
The Special Economic Zone at Duqm contains several economic,
tourism and service development zones. The area is divided into
8 main areas that include a world class 18-metre deep draft port,
a massive dry dock, a 230,000 barrels per day (b/d) oil refinery, a
regional airport, a heavy-medium and light industries complex, a
residential and commercial area, a tourism area in addition to a
logistic services area.
VISION: BY 2030, THE SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE
AT DUQM SHALL BE A DESTINATION OF CHOICE
FOR DIVERSE ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES, A MULTI-
MODEL HUB AND A MODERN CITY THAT OFFERS
HIGH QUALITY OF LIFE IN GCC
MISSION: TO CONTRIBUTE TO THE OMANI
ECONOMY AND THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC
DEVELOPMENT OF AL WUSTA GOVERNORATE,
THROUGH BEST IN CLASS; INFRASTRUCTURE,
SERVICES AND BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
FOR INVESTORS, RESIDENTS AND VISITORS
WHY DUQM?
• Gateway To regional and global trade: located far outside the
Hormuz Strait, the Special Economic Zone at Duqm (SEZAD)
is strategically located on international shipping lines, close
to the fastest growing markets in the Middle East, South Asia,
East Africa and beyond.
• Multimodal Connectivity System: An integrated transport
system through modern road network, ports and airport:
• An airport with integrated facilities
• Deep and multi-purpose Port
• A network of modern roads
• Future rail network
• Business incentives, such as:
• 100% Foreign Ownership
• Tax -exemption for 30 years
• ree Repatriation of Capital & profits
• No minimum capital requirement
• No currency restrictions
• No personal income tax
• Exemption from import & export duties
• One-stop station service
The immense size of the project allows for the establishment of
various mega projects. The Government of Oman has ensured
that the area is fit for a wide number of business activities to
meet the needs of investors. The area will house an advanced
petrochemical industries and industrial complex that will use secured
oil and natural gas supplies. It will also house an integrated
manufacturing industry area that will utilize the available natural
resources in the Al Wusta governorate. Moreover, the area is
known for its abundant fish resources, which qualify it to become
a hub for fish processing industries and aquaculture projects.
Duqm enjoys a modest climate during summer as well as winter
in addition to the natural beauty of the region which will encourage
the development of its touristic area. A separate legislative
framework has been implemented for the entire Special Economic
Zone which includes a package of business friendly incentives,
applicable for all investors establishing themselves in the Zone.
The Special Economic Zone Authority at Duqm (SEZAD) is the
focal point for potential investors. Through its one-stop shop, it
registers, licenses, and provides environmental approvals using
the best international practices. Imports into the Zone will be
duty-free. Future regulations regarding the Zone’s company registrations,
labour, trade, land, taxation, incentives, and so on will
be announced in due course. The land usufruct and lease rates
as well as utility tariffs will be provided at competitive rates.
SPOTLIGHT ON RECENT SUCCESS STORIES:
KARWA AUTOMOTIVE FACTORY BOOSTS THE
ADDED VALUE OF THE INDUSTRIAL SECTOR IN
DUQM
In June 2022, Karwa Motors today marked the official inaugu-
30 31

projects and the mechanism of its production, transport and
first phase, upscaling of the installation is also foreseen.
export, benefiting from it locally and benefiting from modern
ration of its factory in the Special Economic Zone of Duqm. The
factory represents a qualitative leap in the Omani industry and a
GREEN HYDROGEN: THE FUTURE
technologies in its development, and work is underway to
maximise its benefit by facilitating investments and bringing in
expertise in the field of green hydrogen.
The Public Authority for Special Economic Zones and Free Zones
(OPAZ) is extending its full support in facilitating the implementation
of the project in the Special Economic Zone at Duqm. A site
good addition to boost the added value of the industrial sector in
Oman is blessed with sunny and clear weather in most days of
has been reserved with OPAZ to allow the installation of a solar
the Zone. In addition, it contributed to bringing modern technolo-
the year, which makes the region attractive for investment in so-
The Special Economic Zone at Duqm provides a strategic and
and wind park on a site ideally located along the windy Omani
gies that help establish small and medium enterprises in Duqm.
lar energy. Some studies indicate that the areas of the Sultanate
competitive location to develop large-scale green hydrogen
coast and Arabian Sea.
overlooking the Arabian Sea are considered one of the best areas
production, given its centrality to global trade, the favourable
Karwa Bus Factory is equipped to manufacture electric buses in
for the use of wind energy in the world.
wind and solar resources, the existing large port facilities and
In addition, OPAZ is coordinating with all the government related
the future, as the factory’s facilities have been designed to go in
the proximity to a booming industrial zone.
entities to allow for a smart usage of the infrastructure that is be-
line with this trend and the changes taking place in this sector.
Wind energy plays a pivotal role in raising the efficiency of green
ing set up in the Special Economic Zone at Duqm. This includes
hydrogen production, as it raises production levels to comple-
One of the important projects in the Sultanate of Oman at the
access to high voltage power lines, access to the sea water in-
Built on an area of 568,000 squared metres, the factory is
ment the role of solar energy when it is not available. Therefore,
present time is the Hyport Duqm project, which aims to produce
take for the generation of demineralized water and access to the
designed to manufacture three different types of buses - city,
the Sultanate is considered a major destination when talking
green hydrogen from renewable energy. It is hoped that this
Duqm Port for the export of green hydrogen and its derivatives.
school and intercity – ranging in size from 8 m to 12 m. The fac-
about green hydrogen, as it announced in August last year the
project and future hydrogen projects will enhance the port of
tory recently started exporting the first batch of buses to Qatar
establishment of a national alliance for green hydrogen, called
Duqm as a front and a commercial location for the exchange and
For more information on the Port of Duqm:
for the purpose of using them in the World Cup 2022, presented
“Hi Fly”.
distribution of green hydrogen.
https://www.portofduqm.om/
as a milestone in the largest global event in the region.
The alliance included 13 institutions from public and private
The facility will significantly contribute to the decarbonisation of
For more information on the Special Economic Zone at Duqm
It is noteworthy that developing Karwa Motors project com-
sectors. A number of government agencies, educational and
the regional industry in Oman, as well as providing green hydro-
(SEZAD): https://duqm.gov.om/en/sezad
menced on the ground in 2019, and despite the challenges
research institutions, oil and gas operators and others from the
gen and/or derivatives (such as green ammonia) to international
imposed by Covid-19, the project was able, in November 2021,
ports sector are also included. The alliance is working on several
customers in Europe. The envisaged electrolyser capacity for a
All photos: Diplomatic World
to produce the first “made in the Sultanate of Oman” bus.
aspects, most notably supporting clean hydrogen production
first phase is estimated between 250 and 500 MW. Following this
32 33

PHILIP HEYLEN
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS &
CORPORATE AFFAIRS OFFICER
ACKERMANS & VAN HAAREN
First of all, allow me to say that Oman is, from a geographical
point of view, very strategically and favourably located, at the
crossroads between Southeast Asia and Europe via the Suez
Canal, pretty much on a straight line. It is also strategic because
it lies on the Southeastern tip of the Arabian Peninsula, in the
centre of the Arabian Sea, Gulf of Oman, and the Strait of
Hormuz, which is the connection to the Persian Gulf (United Arab
Emirates, etc). Thus, the country constitutes a great potential of
accessibility. For example, if you can load or unload your goods
in Oman, you can easily reach anywhere in the Middle East, and
in the future certainly to Saudi Arabia.
• Flexible and agile
• Innovative
• Relationship and client-focussed
• Sustainability and safety
• Trusted and respected
This is what we stand for: to build the port of the future; which
enables safe and efficient marine traffic; which is sustainable and
accessible (the Port of Duqm currently operates from a 2.2 kmlong
commercial quay, enjoying a guaranteed 18-meters deep
draft).
Less than 5 million people live in Oman – I like them very much,
they are very kind and openminded people. It is also a very nice
and rich culture, not known by many. Oman has stunning nature
and plenty of opportunities to invest. So, the combination of
culture, location, geography, business, and the people makes it,
all in all, an excellent country.
As a company, Ackermans & van Haaren, alongside DEME
Concessions NV (which is part of the DEME Group, a world-leader
in the highly specialised fields of dredging, land reclamation,
marine infrastructure, offshore energy and environmental remediation),
we are the main partners in the Port of Duqm, a 50-50
Joint Venture between, on the one hand, Omani stateowned
company ASYAD (an integrated logistics provider) and, on the
other, the Consortium Antwerp Port, formed by DEME Concessions
NV and the Port of Antwerp-Bruges (of which 60 percent
of the shares belong to DEME; and 40 percent to the Port of
Antwerp-Bruges).
The Port of Duqm (one of several in the country) is situated in
the south-east of Oman, just below the Strait of Hormuz. It is the
entrance port if you do not want to go all the way through the
Persian Gulf, and you want to save time and be well connected.
Furthermore, as I elaborate below, it offers huge opportunities
as a multimodal logistics hub. We really like doing business in
the Port of Duqm, it is a great opportunity. The port is very well
equipped, a strategic port of the future, I should say. And it is
reflected on the values of what we call “FIRST”:
I should like to add a few more words about the strategic aspects
of its location. We have many port terminals; but the port
is really only one aspect.
There are 1,500 hectares available for the development of logistical
land, in close proximity to the port, ideally suited for export
and import activities; logistics and light industrial business. In addition,
Duqm Industrial Land Company, a subsidiary of the Port
of Duqm Company, has been mandated with the development of
industrial land, in a space of 500 hectares. There, we make the
link with the heavy industries that can come over, such as,
to give one example, Duqm refinery.
To summarise, in Duqm you have the port with the terminals; the
industrial land which can be developed, as I said, with a strong
focus on heavy industries; and the logistics land.
The Port is also working on the (high-quality and sustainable)
connectivity aspect – a railway system connecting the Port of
Duqm with other parts of the country and Saudi Arabia is being
planned.
I would like to also emphasise the robust and strong relationships
between Belgium and Oman, especially in the context of
the visit of Their Majesties King Philippe and Queen Mathilde to
Oman in February, which was certainly an added value. To conclude,
I should add that we are also very active in the fields of
renewable energy and green hydrogen, but this story will be the
subject of a later article in Diplomatic World.
34 35

SHABAB OMAN II
VISITS THE PORT OF ANTWERP
As part of its sixth international voyage under the theme of
“Oman, Land of Peace”, the Royal Navy of Oman ship Shabab
Oman II was docked in the Port of Antwerp from 21 to 25 July
2022, in preparation for the launch to of the second phase of
its participation in the 2022 Tall Ships race organised by Sail
Training International, which counts with the participation of
a number of crews, sailing ships from different countries of
the world.
Sail Training International (STI) is a non-profit organisation gives
young people the opportunity to learn to sail, regardless of their
(social) background, nationality, culture, religion and gender. The
focus of The Tall Ships Races is not on the competition, but on
the educational, sporting and social aspect. In doing so, STI
fosters mutual understanding, respect and friendships that break
down national boundaries.
During its docking at the Port of Antwerp, the Shabab Oman II
opened its doors to receive visitors and for those having interest
in sailing ships, reflecting the bridges of brotherhood and the
message of peace among the peoples of the world within its
sixth international tour, which kicked off last April from the Said
bin Sultan Naval Base; and was completed in October.
The ship’s captain welcomed the visitors in the presence of H.E.
Najim Al Abri, Oman’s Ambassador to the Kingdom of Belgium
and Head of its mission to the European Union. Annelies Verlinden,
Belgian Minister of the Interior, Institutional Reforms, and
Democratic Renewal; a number of ambassadors of brotherly and
friendly countries; diplomats residing in the Kingdom of Belgium,
and a number of businessmen also visited the ship. The Minister
and visitors were introduced to the facilities on the second Oman
Youth Ship and its training programmes and tourist attractions in
the Sultanate of Oman.
Its first international voyage took place in 2015 under the theme
‘Cooperation Sail 2015’, when it sailed to a number of ports of
the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries with the participation
of a number of members of the Sultan’s Armed Forces and
security staff and trainees from the GCC countries, the United
Kingdom, Germany, Hungary, Australia, Uruguay, the Republic of
South Africa, Canada and the Czech Republic. During its journey,
which began on 9 October 2015, the Ship visited Al-Shuwaikh
Port in Kuwait; King Abdul Aziz Port in the Kingdom of Saudi
Arabia; Salman Port in Bahrain; Doha Port in Qatar and Sheikh
Zayed Port in the United Arab Emirates. While anchoring in these
ports, many visitors came to see the ship in order to learn about
its different sections and the equipment which enabling it to sail
with ease and efficiency. The Ship returned to Sultan Qaboos
Port in Muscat on 20 November 2015.
At the conclusion of the 2022 Tall Ships Race in Aalborg
(Denmark), during the final prize giving ceremony, the most prestigious
award of the 2022 Tall Ships Races – the Friendship
Trophy – was awarded to Shabab Oman II. This principal award
at the end of each race series epitomises the objective of the
races and is awarded to the vessel which has done most to
help further international understanding and friendship during
the races.
In 2013 Shabab Oman II replaced the previous ship of the same
name, after a long series of accomplishments. In fact, Shabab
Oman II is one of the longest sailing ships of the clipper class,
with a length of 85.5 metres. It contains three masts, the highest
of which is 51.2 metres long, it carries 16 main square sails, as
well as ten triangular sails on the bow (the front of the ship) and
between the three masts. Its distinctive V-shaped hull makes it
comparable to other clippers in the world. The accommodation
is spread across the ship providing space for 54 crew members
and 36 trainees. It also has special accommodation for female
trainees and four VIPs.
36 37

38 39

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H.E. LUVSANVANDAN BOLD
AMBASSADOR EXTRAORDINARY AND
PLENIPOTENTIARY OF MONGOLIA
TO THE BENELUX COUNTRIES
AND HEAD OF MISSION
TO THE EUROPEAN UNION
Ambassador’s Greeting
It is my great pleasure to extend to you my warmest congratulations
on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the establishment
of diplomatic relations between Mongolia and the Kingdom
of Netherlands.
Over the past five decades, our two countries have maintained
warm, cordial relations with the bilateral cooperation witnessing
new developments especially since the early 1990s. We consider
the Kingdom of Netherlands as one of our “third neighbours” and
a key partner in the European Union.
Mongolia highly values the support and assistance rendered by
the Dutch Government and Dutch people at a challenging time
for our country when we had just started transition to democracy
and free market economy as a result of the democratic revolution
of 1990. Taking this opportunity, I would like to express my
appreciation for the Dutch Government’s support on the project
that successfully implemented Przewalski’s horse preservation
and protection.
Mongolia and the Netherlands share the universal values of the
respect for democracy, human rights, rule of law, free and fair
market economy and good governance with both countries
joining hands to promote and defend human rights worldwide.
We believe that Mongolia serves as a successful example of a
small country that upholds the rule of law and democracy in the
Asian region.
We intend to expand the bilateral ties through promoting sustainable
trade and investments in agriculture and environmental sectors.
Also, the development cooperation occupies an important
place in our bilateral cooperation and exchanges.
The Parliament of Mongolia has recently endorsed the Government’s
“New Revival Policy”, a long-term development strategy,
which emphasizes the importance of collaborating with our
partner countries to ensure the nation’s progress and prosperity.
There are wide opportunities for our two countries to continue
mutually beneficial collaboration in this area. Mongolia stands
ready to welcome Dutch investors to our country, which would
undoubtedly lead to an increased fruitful cooperation between
our two countries.
42 43

Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Mongolia to
the Kingdom of Netherlands H.E. Mr. Luvsanvandan Bold served
as the Minister of Defence of Mongolia from 2008 to 2012 and
the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia between 2012-2014.
He was elected 5 times as Member of the State Great Hural
(Parliament) of Mongolia. During his tenure as the Minister of
Foreign Affairs, Mongolia’s foreign relations reached a new
level and increased the number of countries that established
diplomatic relations.
H.E. LUVSANVANDAN BOLD
AMBASSADOR EXTRAORDINARY AND
PLENIPOTENTIARY OF MONGOLIA
TO THE BENELUX COUNTRIES
AND THE EUROPEAN UNION
LET ME CONGRATULATE YOU ON THE 50TH
ANNIVERSARY OF THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE
DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS BETWEEN MONGOLIA
AND THE KINGDOM OF NETHERLANDS. COULD
YOU PLEASE SHARE THOSE MOMENTS?
First of all, thank you for inviting me to share my views on the
current state of Mongolia-Netherlands relations and the opportunities
for their further growth. It has been four months since
I have presented my credentials to His Majesty the King Willem-
Alexander of the Netherlands.
Apart from the Netherlands, I am accredited to Belgium,
Luxembourg and the European Union and also serve as the
Permanent Representative of my country to several international
organizations based in Brussels and in the Hague.
Let me start by emphasizing that the Netherlands is Mongolia’s
key partner in the European Union. Our two countries share the
common values of the respect for democracy, human rights, rule
of law, free and fair market economy. We believe that Mongolia
serves as a successful example of a small country that upholds
the rule of law and democracy in the Asian region.
This year we are celebrating the 50th anniversary of the establishment
of diplomatic relations between our two countries.
The bilateral ties have intensified since the early 1990s and it is
gratifying to note that the solid foundations have been laid for the
long-standing friendship between the two nations.
To mark the 50th anniversary of our diplomatic relations, the two
sides have exchanged congratulatory letters pledging to further
strengthen and expand the bilateral cooperation.
Mongolia highly appreciates the Dutch Government’s support
for our social and economic reforms from their onset through
development cooperation programs from 1990 to 2011 with the
two sides implementing projects in the areas of environmental
protection and sustainable tourism in Mongolia. A vivid example
of our fruitful cooperation is the re-introduction of Przewalski’s
horses to Hustai National Park, which until then had faced the
threat of total extinction. This year marks exactly thirty years
since the launch of the project, while today the number of wild
horses exceeds 250.
CAN YOU GIVE US AN UPDATE ON THE MONGOLIA
AND DUTCH BILATERAL TRADE AND ECONOMIC
COOPERATION? WHAT IS YOUR POSITION ON THE
SCOPE FOR THE FURTHER EXPANSION OF
ECONOMIC RELATIONS?
The anniversary provides us with a pleasant opportunity to
reflect on our achievements in many fields and determine further
directions of bilateral cooperation. In 2021, the trade turnover
between two countries reached USD 25.59 million and I believe
that there is more room for its further growth. Also, I am happy to
note here that the Netherlands has become the largest investor in
Mongolia’s mining sector. As you are probably aware, Mongolia
is rich in mineral resources and is one of top ten countries in the
world in terms of the endowment of natural resources.
As I had mentioned earlier, we consider the Netherlands as our
important economic partner. Since the agricultural sector occupies
a prominent place in economies of both our countries, there
are wide opportunities to stimulate mutually beneficial cooperation.
KEY MILESTONES BETWEEN MONGOLIA AND THE KINGDOM OF THE NETHERLANDS
1972 Establishment of diplomatic relations between Mongolia and the Netherlands
1995 The Prime Minister of Mongolia Puntsagiin Jasrai visited the Netherlands
1998 The Dutch Finance Minister Gerrit Zalm visited Mongolia
1999 The President of Mongolia N. Bagabandi visited the Netherlands
2002 The Dutch Finance Minister Gerrit Zalm visited Mongolia
2005 The Prime Minister of Mongolia Ts. Elbegdorj visited the Netherlands
2006 Dutch Crown Prince Willem-Alexander visited Mongolia
2008 The first meeting between the Ministries of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia and the Netherlands was held in the Hague
2016 Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte attended the 11th Summit of Asia-Europe
Meeting (ASEM) which was held in Ulaanbaatar
2016 The second meeting between Ministries of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia and the Netherlands was held in Ulaanbaatar
2017 The third meeting between Ministries of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia and the Netherlands was held in the Hague
2021 The fourth meeting between the Ministries of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia and the Netherlands was virtually held
With a view to further broadening the current relations and increasing
the trade turnover and investments, Mongolia has been
encouraging strong cooperation in the agricultural field based
on adequately accumulated resources and expertise of the two
countries. The Dutch companies are global market leaders with
rich experiences in green houses manufacturing. Since there is a
growing base for farming and agricultural industries in Mongolia,
this area could become an important starting point for successful
organic food production, which could have the potential to
supply the region and promote sustainable trade.
We would also like to see the enhancement of our people-to-people
relations by encouraging educational and cultural
exchanges. We are grateful to the Clingendael – the Netherlands
Institute of International Relations for providing fellowships for
Mongolian young diplomats since 1994. During my term as
Ambassador to the Netherlands, I will attach particular importance
to building more contacts between academic institutions,
universities and think tanks of the two countries.
As you may have heard, Mongolian rock band “The HU” has
introduced a new trend in rock music winning many fans across
the world including Europe and other regions. It is my pleasure to
inform your readers that “The HU” is going to perform in Brussels
and Amsterdam in November 2022.
WHERE DO YOU SEE THE MOST ECONOMIC
OPPORTUNITIES THAT THE DUTCH BUSINESSES
CAN TAKE THE ADVANTAGE? WHAT ARE THE
GOVERNMENT POLICIES TOWARDS FOREIGN
INVESTMENT IN MONGOLIA?
The Government of Mongolia has formulated a long-term development
strategy “New Revival Policy” to stimulate the economy
after the pandemic era which aims to ensure political and
44 45

macro-economic stability, accelerate public-private partnerships,
create favourable business environment, improving the environment
for foreign and domestic investments. “New Revival Policy”
ensures Mongolia’s commitment to welcoming the Dutch and
foreign investments and providing legal protection of business
owned by foreign nationals.
WHAT ARE THE KEY PILLARS OF MONGOLIA’S
NEW REVIVAL POLICY FOR A SUSTAINABLE
POST-PANDEMIC ECONOMIC RECOVERY?
Investment policies make an important contribution in tackling
the devastating economic and social effects of the COVID-19
pandemic. Mongolia, like the rest of the world, has taken meas-
The policy document defines six set of problems that have been
hindering the development of Mongolia: Port; Energy; Industrialization;
Urban and Rural recovery; Green Growth and State Productivity.
Through the successful implementation of the new revival
policy, the capacity of border points will be increased by three
times, rising the products to be exported by two times. In addition,
energy capacity will increase 2.5 times, and basic conditions will
AS THE MONGOLIAN ECONOMY DIVERSIFIES,
WHAT ARE SOME EMERGING SECTORS WHERE
THERE MIGHT BE UNTAPPED POTENTIAL FOR
EUROPEAN INVESTORS? WHAT IS BEING DONE
TO ENHANCE THE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT AND
INVESTOR PROTECTION IN MONGOLIA?
In terms of business opportunities, Mongolia is vast country with
ures in support of investment climate by making an amendment
be created for the realization of mega projects for development,
Mongolia represents tremendous potential with numerous
endless opportunities in clean energy, organic food, tourism and
to the Investment Law of Mongolia, speeding up of investment
for example.
investment opportunities for international investors. The mining
other agricultural industries.
approval procedures, and accelerating the use of online tools
sector is obviously the prevailing sector of our economy and
and e-platforms.
A total of MNT 100-120 trillion is needed to implement the revival
main base of our trade and industry. Mongolia has substantial
There are wide opportunities for our two countries to continue
policy. It is clear that the government cannot raise the money
natural resources and minerals, which promises an unprecedent-
mutually beneficial collaboration in this area. Mongolia stands
A “New Revival Policy” to stimulate the economy in a pandem-
alone. The main principle of realizing the new revival policy is es-
ed growth potential. Mongolia has the world’s biggest known
ready to welcome Dutch investors to our country, which would
ic era aims at ensuring political and macroeconomic stability,
tablishing new economic structure based on active participation of
coal reserves, second largest reserves of uranium, and one of the
undoubtedly lead to an increased fruitful cooperation between
accelerating public-private partnerships, creating a favourable
citizen, entities, and investors. Basically, the government will play
largest of silver. Throw in significant deposits of gold, copper, iron
our two countries.
business environment, improving the environment for foreign and
the role of supporter, and provide all-round support to the citizens,
ore, phosphorus and zinc, and it is clear why spiking commodity
domestic investment, as well as implementing fiscal reforms.
private sectors, and investors to compete on the world stage.
prices are a boon for its coffers. More than 70 percent of Foreign
46 47

etween Russia, Mongolia, China, South Korea, and Japan.
Mongolia enjoys over 300 sunny days a year. The country’s combined
wind and solar power potential is estimated to be equivalent
to 2,600 gigawatts (GW) of installed capacity or 5,457 tera-
HOW CAN MONGOLIA AND EU STRENGTHEN
COOPERATION IN PROGRAMMES SUCH AS THE
GLOBAL GATEWAY, EU GREEN DEAL OR THE
DIGITAL AGENDA?
watt-hours of clean electricity generation per year. The amount is
Mongolia and the European Union are located geographically
enough to meet the country’s energy demand (around 1.2GW as
apart from each other. Despite the distance, the European Union
of 2018), and can meet Northeast Asia’s regional energy demand
is Mongolia’s important partner in foreign policy and our Third
with a suitable transmission infrastructure. Mongolia’s current
Neighbour Policy, with whom we share common values such as
power generation capacity is currently made up of just 7 percent
democracy, human rights, freedom, and the rule of law.
from renewables and the Government has set a target of 20
percent renewables by 2023 and 30 percent by 2030.
Mongolia and the European Union established diplomatic
relations on the first of August 1989. This year marks the 33rd
One of the leading priorities of the government is to protect the
anniversary of our official bilateral relations. The year of 2022 has
needs and rights of the investors, to provide foreign investors
been a great achievement for our bilateral relations. In the first
with stable legal policies and cooperation as well as a favourable
half of this year, we have successfully organized the visit of our
environment, to aid in its implementation process of international
Vice Chairman of the State Great Hural (Parliament) to the Euro-
contracts, domestic laws and regulations.
pean Parliament, as well as the 14th Inter-parliamentary meeting
between the State Great Hural (Parliament) and the European
The Government of Mongolia has been taking an active policy
Parliament; the 21st Joint Committee meeting between Mongolia
to attract inward foreign direct investment since Mongolia has
and the EU; the Trade and Investment Subcommittee meeting
adopted a market economic system and has been persistently
and the Human Rights Dialogue.
conducting a policy that stabilizes the legal environment of foreign
investment and provides more favourable conditions for the
Mongolia has set a goal to reach a level where it is fully capable
investment procedures and regulations.
of competing in the region of Asia and the Pacific by 2050.
To achieve this objective, in 2020 the Parliament approved
To help investors in European Union have access to Mongolian
a new long-term development, strategic policy document
Direct Investment (FDI) annually targets the mining sector.
As the birthplace of the Chinggis Khaan, Mongolia offers unique
economy and benefit from the their investment in Mongolia,
“Vision-2050”. The main objectives of the EU’s Global Gateway,
natural landscapes and mysterious historical and cultural relics.
Mongolian companies and businesses jointly with the Embassy
Green Deal as well as the Digital Agenda very much coincides
The mining sector is obviously the prevailing sector of our econ-
It remains one of the last great adventure destinations in Asia.
of Mongolia in the Kingdom of Belgium are in a process of set-
with the objectives of mid-term and long-term development
omy and main base of our trade and industry. However, we face
Mongolia is the only place where visitors can get acquainted with
ting up the Chamber of Commerce of Mongolia in the European
policy of Mongolia.
the disadvantages of being over-dependent of one sector.
real nomadic life and travel to pristine nature by enjoying the big
Union (CCMEU).
Therefore, the Government of Mongolia attaches great impor-
sunrise in the Gobi and visiting the untouched natural places that
For instance, the Government of Mongolia is engaging in a Forest
tance in diversifying its economy and we are considering to
were mentioned in historical sources.
To provide government services to investors in comfortable
Partnership with the EU. The President of Mongolia has launched
develop the value-added industrial sector as a matter of urgency.
environment without any delay, the Government of Mongolia
a national campaign to plant a billion trees by 2030, and the
The Parliament of Mongolia has adopted The State Industrial
Forbes has named Mongolia as one of 10 best tourism destina-
has launched an “Invest in Mongolia” One-Stop Service Center
campaign is part of Mongolia’s efforts to reduce the impact of
Policy of Mongolia back in 2015. It shall lead up to determine
tion for 2019 and Insider has listed Mongolia as one of the
(OSSC) in partnership with relevant ministries and public institu-
planet-wide climate change and to bolster the country’s contri-
integrated activities to create the knowledge and skill-driven
13 unique destinations to spend a honeymoon. Tourism has
tions.
bution to achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development
manufacturing of high value-added products and services from
been highlighted as a potential sector to examine in terms of
Goals. The EU Green Deal, together with Mongolia’s commitments
agricultural raw materials and mining industry. Given the improv-
high FDI potential for the medium to long-term. In recent years,
The Government of Mongolia strongly maintains and supports
to the protection and sustainable management of forests, provide
ing investment climate (last year, for instance, Moody’s Investors
the Government has introduced a series of inspiring measures to
Mongolian companies and businesses to have access to Europe-
a solid framework for Mongolia and the EU to step up our efforts
Service changed the outlook on the Mongolian government’s
improve infrastructure and promote tourism and has set ambi-
an markets through various EU incentives and tax programs such
in combatting main global challenges such as climate change
issuer ratings from negative to stable), there is a high potential for
tious short and medium-term objectives for the sector, including
as GSP+ and others.
mitigation.
Mongolia’s industrial base to grow.
boosting international arrivals in Mongolia. As a developing
sector with high growth potential, boosting investments in hotels,
Within the framework of the Government objectives aiming to
Thus, I believe that the main objectives of our common goals
Apart from vast mining resources, we also have broad opportunity
tour camps, eco-tourism and foreign tour operators are highly in
restore investors’ confidence and to attract more investment into
would contribute to further strengthening Mongolia and the
and potentials to develop traditional food and agricultural sector.
demand.
the country, the Government of Mongolia has established the
European Union bilateral relations as well as jointly addressing
There is a great potential for exports of high value-added industrial
investor Protection Council in 2016. Public-Private Consultative
many global challenges as well as successfully implementing the
products based on meat, cashmere, yak hair, sheep, and camel
Mongolia has a huge potential to export renewable electricity
Committee was established under the Investment protection
sustainable development goals
wool and over the past decade, the agriculture sector – one of
across Northern Asia. According to the ‘Renewables Readiness
council in 2017 with the purpose of ensuring equal participation
Mongolia’s oldest industries – has remained integral to the coun-
Assessment: Mongolia’ from the International Renewable Energy
of both public and private sector by reflecting their suggestions
try’s long-term development strategy, even as mining, telecoms
Agency, Mongolia’s mostly untapped renewable resources could
and recommendation in policymaking process related to invest-
and some other relatively new sectors have grown rapidly.
be used to kick-start a major cross border power corridor
ment and business environment.
48 49

MONGOLIAN GRAND THEATRE
OF NATIONAL ART
THE LEGEND OF NOMADS
On 25 September 2022 in Flagey (Brussels), and within the
framework of Mongolian cultural days in the European Union, the
Mongolian Great Theatre of National Art offered for the first time
in Belgium an exceptional performance entitled “The Legend of
the Nomads”, providing insight into Mongolian nomadic history
and culture.
With a desire to illustrate the soul of nomadic culture, this unique
performance subtly reveals the art of living in harmony with nature,
the secular and unique way of life of Mongolian nomadism,
as well as cultural traditions such as the festival of the three manly
games of the “Naadam”, aimed to celebrate the best warriors
in three disciplines: wrestling, horse racing and archery.
Through different scenes, the spectator was immersed in the
world of the Mongolian nomad, where respect and worship of
mother nature is closely linked to the existence and survival of
man; and why Mongolian nomads strive to protect mother nature
and encourage the rest of the world to endeavour to conserve,
protect and cherish the environment and its natural resources.
50 51

NOTES FROM THE VII CONGRESS
OF LEADERS OF WORLD
AND TRADITIONAL RELIGIONS
ASTANA, KAZAKHSTAN
On September 14-15, Kazakhstan’s capital Astana held the VII
The Congress generated considerable interest, so much so
Congress of Leaders of World and Traditional Religions. The
that the traditional venue where the Congress was held on the
Congress, initiated by Kazakhstan in 2003 and held triennially,
previous six occasions – the Palace of Peace and Reconcilia-
has as its main objectives and priorities the functioning of a
tion – had to give way to the Palace of Independence, able to
permanent international interfaith institution for the dialogue of
accommodate larger crowds. The international event has brought
religions and the adoption of agreed decisions; the establishment
together important figures from the religious world, such as the
of peace, harmony and tolerance as the unshakable principles of
Grand Imam of Al Azhar, Ahmed Al Tayeb; Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi
human existence; and preventing the use of religious feelings of
of Israel David Lau; Chief Sephardic Rabbi of Israel, Yitzhak
people for the escalation of conflicts and hostilities.
Yosef; and Patriarch Theophilus III of Jerusalem.
This year’s Congress called upon political and religious leaders
Most notable was the presence, for the first time, of the Head of
around the world to see that humanity’s shared values, universal
the Catholic Church – His Holiness Pope Francis, 21 years after
and unchanging, must serve as the starting point for meaningful
the visit of the last Pope, His Holiness John Paul II, in the autumn
weakening of international institutions; rising poverty and
gress in the international arena. Kazakhstan has been one of the
dialogue in a war-torn and conflict-ridden world. The Astana
of 2001. The central theme of this year’s gathering was the role
inequalities; inflation; the sanctions-induced energy crisis; food
leaders of the global movement against nuclear weapons. We
Congress emphasized that world leaders need to double down
of spiritual leaders in the post-pandemic era and times of geopo-
shortages; great power confrontation intensification and rising
initiated the Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building
on the language of reconciliation and compromise before engag-
litical tensions. In his opening speech, President of Kazakhstan
tensions in various parts of the world. In this context, President
Measures in Asia, which is supposed to become Organization.
ing in conflicts that are often avoidable.
Kassym-Jomart Tokayev highlighted the risks facing our world:
Tokayev made a solid call for religions to use their peace-mak-
We have chaired the UN Security Council, the OSCE, and the
ing potential and united the efforts of spiritual leaders to pursue
Organization of Islamic Cooperation. In our domestic agenda,
long-term stability.
we also place a high priority on strengthening unity, consolidation
and effective dialogue.
PRESIDENT TOKAYEV ADDED:
The challenges we face today require an understanding of the
role of religions and spiritual leaders in global processes”.
“At such moments we must turn to humanistic ideals. Their main
custodians are, of course, traditional religions. The absolute
value of human life, respect for each other’s interests, mutual
assistance, openness, equality and justice – these are the pillars
of new security system. That is why the moral authority and voice
PRESIDENT TOKAYEV PRESENTED SEVERAL
THEMES FOR DISCUSSION:
of spiritual leaders are crucial today.
• “Firstly, all traditional religions share a set of basic principles:
the sacred value of human life, mutual support, and the
In this regard, I would like to note the great historical significance
rejection of destructive rivalry and hostility. I am convinced that
of the call of Pope Francis and the Grand Imam of al-Azhar, Dr.
these principles should form the basis of a new world system
Ahmed El-Tayeb, outlined in the document “Human Fraternity for
today. We need a fundamental modernization and harmoniza-
World Peace and Living Together”.
tion of theoretical concepts and practical approaches in culture,
politics, economics and society. To revive the true spirit
Today, we all depend on each other – no global problems can
and meaning of civilization, we need a large-scale reformation
be solved without constructive dialogue and mutually beneficial
in all spheres of life.”
cooperation.
• “Secondly, we see that, while politicians argue, spiritual lead-
Our country has consistently promoted principles aimed at
ers desire and seek to draw closer together. It is the efforts and
achieving peace, comprehensive security and sustainable pro-
dialogue of spiritual leaders that can eventually show humanity
52 53

The Pope said that religious freedom is an essential condition for
genuinely human and integral development. He also called for
solidarity towards those in need in a post-pandemic world.
THE FINAL DECLARATION
The final declaration of the VII Congress affirms that the purposes
of the Congress and the Declaration is to guide contemporary
and future generations of humankind in promoting a culture of
mutual respect and peacefulness by making available a document
that could be used in public administration of any country
in the world, as well as by international organizations, including
UN institutions.
Notably, it calls upon “world leaders to abandon aggressive,
destructive rhetoric which leads to destabilisation and bloodshed”
and upon religious leaders and prominent political figures
to “develop dialogue in the name of friendship, solidarity and
peaceful coexistence”.
The Declaration also instructs the Secretariat of the Congress to
develop a concept paper for the development of the Congress
of the Leaders of World and Traditional Religions as a global
inter-religious dialogue platform for the decade of 2023-2033.
In wrapping up the proceedings of the VII Congress, Kazakh
President Tokayev stated that it is vital to put to good use the
peace-making potential of religions and unite the efforts of
spiritual leaders to pursue long-term stability: “As we face an
increasingly turbulent geopolitical post-pandemic world, it
becomes more crucial to develop new approaches to strengthening
inter-civilizational dialogue and trust at the global level.
I believe that this forum made a significant contribution to this
vital ongoing work”, the President concluded.
a way out of the current confrontation. The experience of this
large-scale dialogue strengthens spiritual leaders to actively
pursue various peacemaking initiatives. This is essential to
ending military conflicts and the suffering of people in conflict
zones around the world. Spiritual leaders are the guardians of
the conscience of humanity. Therefore, who better than you
to show the way to mutual trust, goodness and peace. Now,
more than ever, humanity is in need of solidarity. To build a
new system of international security, we all need a new global
movement for peace. I believe the role of spiritual leaders in
this matter is paramount.”
• “Thirdly, given that we now live in a digital world, it is important
to systematically promote the ideals of humanism and enduring
spiritual values. We see how new technologies are radically
changing all spheres of human life before our eyes. The pandemic
has only accelerated and deepened this process. Digital
communications, the Internet, and social networks play a huge
positive role, erasing borders between people in all corners of
the earth. But at the same time, we observe how societies are
being fragmented and polarized under the influence of digital
technology. For many, the virtual world already replaces the
real one. Therefore, in the new digital reality it is necessary
to raise the question of cultivating spiritual values and moral
guidelines in a new way.”
For its part, Pope Francis praised Kazakhstan’s historical role
as a “land of encounter”, traversed down the centuries by great
caravans, where “histories, ideas, faiths and hopes” have intersected
for centuries. Today, Kazakhstan is home to more than
130 nationalities and ethnic groups living peacefully together
and enriching one another. Therefore, the Pope hoped that
“Kazakhstan could open a new route, centred on human relationships:
on respect, sincere dialogue, respect for the inviolable
dignity of each human being and mutual cooperation”.
To the delight of the hosts, the Pope’s speech was full of references
to the works of Abai, well-known poet and founder of
modern Kazakh literature: “Abai reminds us that love and justice
are the beginning of humanity. Abai called for the expansion of
knowledge, to go beyond one’s own culture, and to embrace the
learning, history, and literature of others”.
“The pursuit of transcendence and the sacred value of fraternity
can inspire and illumine the decisions that need to be made amid
the geopolitical, social, economic, ecological, but fundamentally
spiritual crises that many modern institutions, including democracies,
are presently experiencing, to the detriment of security
and concord among peoples. We need religion to respond to the
thirst for world peace and the thirst for the infinite that dwells in
the heart of each man and woman,” added the Pope.
54 55

H.E. VAKHTANG MAKHAROBLISHVILI
AMBASSADOR OF GEORGIA TO
BELGIUM AND LUXEMBOURG
HEAD OF THE MISSION OF GEORGIA
TO THE EUROPEAN UNION
Georgia’s quest for joining the European Union
is deeply rooted in our historical legacy and in our identity,
in the way we see ourselves and in the way we see our future
AMBASSADOR MAKHAROBLISHVILI, COULD YOU
GIVE US YOUR IMPRESSIONS ABOUT BRUSSELS
AND BROADLY OUTLINE YOUR PRIORITIES AS AN
AMBASSADOR?
my country find its niche in the European family and contribute to
its peace and welfare like Belgium and Luxembourg do. In fact, it
is not such a difficult task to advocate for Georgia, as the country
has a lot to offer. Its history, rich cultural heritage and values as
well as being another case of EU-driven democratic transforma-
GEORGIA’S APPLICATION FOR THE EU MEMBER-
SHIP DURING YOUR TENURE MUST FEEL LIKE
A PRIVILEGE AND A CHALLENGE AT THE SAME
TIME. WHY GEORGIA’S EU MEMBERSHIP AND
WHY NOW?
in Georgia have left thousands of dead and injured and half a
million IDPs in a country of 3.7 million.
However, this did not deter us from pursuing our path of democratic
development and European and Euro-Atlantic integration.
With the Association Agreement, which we signed in 2014, we
Probably the shortest way I could describe it is through the haiku
tion make Georgia a solid case. My task is to make others see
It is definitely a privilege, and a challenge. Submitting the EU
committed ourselves to bringing almost 70 % of the EU acquis to
of the former President of the European Council, Herman Van
it too and facilitate the political, social, economic links between
application is a historical event and of course, I feel privileged to
Georgian legislation and practice. Sometimes the new generation
Rompuy: Different colours, tongues, towers and gods. I search
countries.
be part of it. On the other hand, it is a challenge, because we are
Association Agreements are compared to enlargement nego-
my way.
entering a very important and demanding phase of our European
tiation chapters. Every year we are being assessed according
integration. But first, let me elaborate a little more on our path to-
to these ambitious and comprehensive commitments showing
My tenure started in summer of 2021, but it is not my first time
wards this decisive step and as to why we submitted the applica-
credible progress. We have an enhanced political dialogue with
working in Brussels. Back in 2005, I represented Georgia as a
tion now. Based on our good track-record of the implementation
the EU that covers all sectors of cooperation.
young diplomat. Georgia had just been included in the Europe-
of the obligations under the Association Agreement with the EU,
an Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) and we were making first, but
the Georgian government declared in 2020 that we would take all
Granting Georgia the European perspective is one of the most
decisive steps towards our ambitious European Agenda. From
necessary measures to ensure that the country is ready to file the
significant achievements for Georgia’s foreign policy and for
today’s perspective, Georgia has come a very long way with its
EU membership application in 2024.
Georgia’s domestic policies as well, as it is firmly related to
European integration and my priority, as the Head of the Mission
almost everything that Georgia does in order to strengthen its
to the EU, is to bring Georgia even closer to the EU, to help
However, the Russian invasion of Ukraine brought to the fore,
democracy and improve people’s welfare. Therefore, we are
Georgia obtain its merited place in the European family.
once again but on an even greater scale, the vulnerabilities of
very grateful for the Commission’s recommendation. However,
the whole region. This war served as a wakeup call for many, but
let me stress that Georgia’s has continuously been a reliable
As a bilateral Ambassador to Belgium and Luxembourg, I am
for us, Georgians, it is a tragic reminiscence of our own wars,
and committed EU partner. This partnership has been translat-
also working on enhancing the cooperation between Georgia
with the most recent one in 2008. We became the first victim
ed in the acknowledged progress of the implementation of the
and these two countries. What Georgia shares with Belgium and
of Russia’s newly revived expansionist foreign policy when, in
commitments we undertook under the EU-Georgia Association
Luxembourg is that we are all small countries. I would like to see
August 2008, the Russian Army invaded Georgia. Russian wars
Agreement. We align ourselves with the EU’s Common Foreign
56 57

and Security Policy and contribute to a number of EU Common
As the Prime-Minister of that short-lived First Republic famously
Security and Defence Missions. Georgia cooperates closely with
declared: “Georgia’s life then and its life in the future is indissolu-
the EU agencies and participates in EU programmes. All this,
bly tied to the West, and no force can break this bond…”
together with the overwhelming public support for EU integration
served as a good basis for the application.
Therefore, Georgia’s quest for joining the European Union is
deeply rooted in our historical legacy and in our identity, in the
The Russian aggression in Ukraine has made the need to state
way we see ourselves and in the way we see our future. We know
our belonging more urgent. To be honest, Georgia has itself paid
EU membership will not happen overnight. It will be a lengthy,
a significant price for its European aspirations and now was the
costly and exhausting path, but we are willing and ready to em-
time to state where we see our future, to state that while the val-
bark on it, because we know what is at stake and what we want
ues on which the EU stands are being trampled on the European
to build. We know there will be extensive homework, but we have
continent, we stay loyal to those values. The scale of the war
a clear understanding that those reforms will be making Georgia
in Ukraine shifted the geopolitical status quo and made every-
better, freer and stronger.
one – small and big countries challenge some of their foreign
policy assumptions. We applied for EU membership, as a way to
demonstrate to the world that our European future is what it at
stake and it is time for decisive steps.
WHY DO GEORGIANS FEEL SO ENTHUSIASTIC
ABOUT THE EU? IS IT THE QUEST FOR ECONOMIC
PROSPERITY OR IS THERE SOMETHING MORE?
CONNECTIVITY IS THE BUZZWORD OF OUR
TIMES. GEORGIA, WITH ITS FAVOURABLE
GEOSTRATEGIC LOCATION, IS A BRIDGE
BETWEENEAST AND WEST. HOW CAN GEORGIA
BENEFIT FROM THE NEW CONNECTIVITY
STRATEGY “GLOBAL GATEWAY”?
Georgia has been, over the last decades, strengthening its role
The current crisis, caused by Russia’s war in Ukraine, has a
major impact on Energy Security of Europe.
The EU’s decision to increase its energy independence from
Russia creates substantial challenges and the necessity for the
development of alternative energy supply routes. Georgia is EU’s
biggest Belgian festivals of culture – Europalia – will be organized
with and about Georgia. We will bring the most interesting cultural
projects, including visual arts, performing arts, film, music,
literature, to Belgium, as well as Luxembourg, and will organize
debates on the most pertinent issues of contemporary culture.
As a gift to our Belgian friends, we will offer a unique cultural
Enthusiasm about the European idea is not just the quest for
as an important link in the long chain connecting Europe to Asia.
reliable partner in developing alternative energy routes of supply
experience from an extreme point of Europe.
economic development, although this is also part of the motiva-
As a contracting party to the Energy Community, engaged in the
in Europe through Southern Gas Corridor, TAP and TANAP.
tion of course. However, the European Union we are willing to en-
High-Level Transport Dialogue with the EU and covered by the
Extension of energy routes across the Caspian Sea to gas and
Situated at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, Georgia is
ter is not a Coal and Steel Community, it is not just marketplace
Trans European Transport Network, we, together with the EU,
oil rich Central Asian countries can play an important role in
renowned for its history, ancient winemaking tradition, splendid
we want to trade, it is most of all a Union of ideas, of values and
are implementing a number of infrastructure projects under the
strengthening the stability and the security of energy supply of
Mountains, Black Sea coastline, snowy peaks, unique biodiver-
standards, which we are willing to live up to.
TEN-T Investment Action Plan, Eastern Partnership Economic
Europe.
sity, healing mineral waters, national parks and protected areas.
and Investment Plan and other instruments.
Georgia is rich with thousands of historical and cultural monu-
Let us not forget that while the formal application for EU mem-
It is worth mentioning as well, that Georgia is developing the
ments, three of which (Gelati Monastery, Historical Monuments of
bership was a procedural step, it is a consequence of the long,
Georgia is actively working to achieve its ambition and place the
Black Sea Underwater Electricity Cable project, which connects
Mtskheta, and Upper Svaneti) are included in the list of UNESCO
relentless and unshakable efforts of the Georgian people to
country as a digital, transport and energy hub in the region. Its
Georgia and Romania. This project can contribute to the diversifi-
World Heritage Sites. We are also proud that UNESCO has offi-
regain their rightful place among the family of European nations.
geostrategic location has the full potential to significantly con-
cation of the electricity supply with green energy.
cially called Georgia the cradle of wine.
The commitment to democracy and the search for alliance with
tribute to the overall European strategy of connectivity, especially
European powers came to the fore with the establishment of the
first democratic republic of Georgia more than a hundred years
ago, when we proclaimed the independence in 1918. The First
Republic was exceptional in many ways, including by being run
by the first Social-Democratic Government in Europe. It created
one of the most progressive constitutions of the time introducing
with Asia. As an EU Associated partner, we support implementation
of quality infrastructure projects, respecting the highest
social and environmental standards, based on European rules
and regulations.
Georgia has already proposed a number of initiatives that are
THIS YEAR MARKS 30 YEARS OF DIPLOMATIC RE-
LATIONS BETWEEN GEORGIA AND BELGIUM. HOW
CAN THE COOPERATION BE FURTHER ENHANCED
BETWEEN THE TWO COUNTRIES?
Finally yet importantly, Georgia has been emerging as an attractive
destination for investments in tourism but also sectors like
automotive, electronics, pharmaceuticals, hospitality and real
estate, energy, ports and logistics, agriculture etc. The country
possesses considerable power generation potential from hydro,
wind, solar and other renewable sources, creating favourable
equal civil and political rights for all citizens irrespective of their
reflected as Flagship Projects in the Economic and Investment
Yes, indeed. Over the last three decades, since our two countries
opportunities to invest in the renewable energy sector. We went
ethnic origin, faith or gender. The new Georgian Parliament a
Plan for the Eastern Partnership, which is one of the building
established diplomatic relations, bilateral cooperation has stead-
through significant reforms and introduced one of the most liber-
hundred years ago was elected by universal suffrage – by men
blocks of the Global Gateway, together with the EU’s cooperation
ily evolved. Regular high-level bilateral visits confirm the dynamic
al foreign trade policies in the world that imply facilitated foreign
and women – and included five women members, as well as one
on connectivity with the Western Balkans, Mediterranean, South-
character of our relations. Belgium has been a strong supporter
trade regime and customs procedures, low import tariffs and
woman of Muslim minority.
East Asia etc. These projects aim at building physical, transport
of Georgia’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, including through
minimal non-tariff regulations, open competition on the market
and energy bridges between Georgia and the rest of Europe.
constant support given to Georgia in various international organ-
and proper protection of property rights.
The roots of the Georgian social democracy were in Europe.
izations. Even though the economic relations between Georgia
The Georgian leaders of the time were bearers of the ideas of
We are in the harmonization process of the digital market with
and Belgium have been steadily developing, there is still an
As I said, it is not a hard task to promote Georgia in the European
equality, democracy and civil rights that were inspired by the
the EU as the final purpose of integrating Georgia into the EU
untapped potential in various fields that needs to be exploited.
political capital as we have a lot to bring to the European family.
European democratic movements and the policies of the Europe-
Digital Single Market, digitalizing the economy and governmental
an political parties. 100 years ago, like now, Georgia’s commit-
services, as well as achieving the common roaming space with
Over the last years, our Embassy has tried to bring as much of
ment to democracy was corollary to its pro-European choice.
the EU.
the Georgian culture as possible to Brussels. In 2023, one of the
58 59

H.E. RUSTAM EMOMALI
MAYOR OF DUSHANBE AND CHAIRMAN
OF THE MAJLISI MILLI (NATIONAL ASSEMBLY)
OF TAJIKISTAN
It is gratifying that Dushanbe,
as a scientific and cultural centre of the republic,
is developing dynamically
YOUR EXCELLENCY, YOU HAVE BEEN THE MAYOR
OF DUSHANBE CITY SINCE 2017. WHAT ARE YOUR
MAIN ACHIEVEMENTS AND WHAT IS YOUR VISION
FOR THE FUTURE OF THE CAPITAL?
I want to express my gratitude to Diplomatic World and its
readers for such high attention to the capital of our country –
Dushanbe city. Dushanbe, the capital of sovereign Tajikistan, is
the political, economic, and cultural centre of the country, a city
where you can feel the breath of the magic East.
The capital, located in the arms of the picturesque and flourishing
foothills, in the vast emerald valley of the turquoise riverbed,
connects all regions of the country through highways, railways,
and air routes. The majestic gates, created in the four directions
of the capital, embody the traditions of urban planning and a
sustainable urban management system, brotherhood and hospitality
of the inhabitants of the capital.
It is gratifying that Dushanbe, as a scientific and cultural centre
of the republic, is developing dynamically. The reconstruction
of cultural and historical monuments is being carried out, the
improvement of the city continues, and attractive tourist routes
are being created, both in the city and in the suburbs.
Dushanbe changed during the years of independence. In recent
years, architecturally beautiful buildings of the National Library,
the National Museum of Tajikistan, palaces – Kokhi Somon,
Kokhi Navruz, Dushanbe Plaza, and several other objects have
been built in our capital, which has become the pride of the
residents of the capital.
A striking landmark of the city is “Kokhi Navruz”, which embodies
the national tradition of ancient and modern architecture
and the history of our nation. Among modern monuments, one
can distinguish a monument to the founder of the Tajik state,
Ismoil Somoni, and a statue of the poet Rudaki, the founder of
Tajik-Persian classical poetry. In honour of the great classic, a
beautiful Rudaki park with colourful fountains was build.
Dushanbe is famous for its public gardens, parks of culture, and
recreation. Today, there are more than 60 parks and squares in
the capital, divided into 1080 hectares, among which the “Bogi
Iram” botanical garden is the most significant.
Islamic architecture is represented by the mosque and madrasah
of Haji Yakub.
In recent years, about 900 sports facilities of various levels have
been created, the number of which is growing from year to year.
A significant event in the city is the commissioning of the largest
sports complex in the country – the Tennis Palace and a water
sports complex. One of the largest flagpoles in the world has
been built in Dushanbe, the height of which is 165 meters, and
is listed in the Guinness Book of Records.
H.E. Rustam Emomali, Mayor of Dushanbe & Chairman of the National Assembly of Tajikistan
The stable political situation, tangible socio-economic achievements,
and global recognition made it possible to hold major
built in the city. Currently, Independence Square is being built in
the republic, more than 4,300 objects for various purposes were
authoritative events of international and regional significance
Dushanbe, more than 10 modern hotels, a 30,000-seat stadium,
in Dushanbe, including the “Conference on Interaction and
etc.
Confidence Building Measures in Asia”; the 2nd International
High-Level Conference on the International Decade for Action
Today, in the capital of our country, transport and communication
“Water for sustainable development 2018-2028”; the forums
arteries are being actively developed and created, which not
“Navruz Dushanbe – the centre of cultural and tourist ties” and only connect the city with the internal regions of the country, but
“Dushanbe – the city of child development opportunities”. In
also with neighbouring states. Thanks to the created conditions,
2017-2018 and 2022, the Days of Culture of St. Petersburg were the growth of tourism is stimulated, and national handicrafts are
held in Dushanbe, as well as many important high-level international
forums in the fields of water resources and security.
actively developing.
The symbol of the city is embodied in the memorial complex of
It is gratifying to note that, taking into account the successes
National Unity and Revival of Tajikistan with the monument of Ismoili
Somoni, in majestic monuments to world-famous scientists
achieved in the development of tourism, on October 3, 2019,
during the meeting of the Ministers of Tourism of the member
and great thinkers of science and literature, such as Abuabdullo
countries of the Economic Cooperation Organization, Dushanbe Rudaki, Abu Ali ibn Sino, Abulkasym Firdavsi, Omar Khayyam,
was declared the capital of tourism of the member countries of Sadriddin Aini, Bobojon Gafurov and others. The number of
the Organization for 2020-2021. According to a survey by the
industrial enterprises in the city during the years of independence
news agency “Turstat” of the Russian Federation, the capital
reached 541.
was included in the list of 10 safest cities in the Commonwealth
of Independent States (CIS), as well as in the top ten cities for Major energy projects are being implemented, as well as projects
tourism.
to provide the population of Dushanbe with clean drinking water.
Great importance is attached to the development of health care
In honour of the 30th anniversary of the state independence of and the improvement of medical care for the population of the
60 61

city. To date, there are 65 medical facilities for more than one
country. Accordingly, such branches of authority as the legislative
million people.
and executive branches should establish and maintain inter-parliamentary
and inter-governmental relations. Therefore, Tajikistan
One of the special achievements of the period of independ-
pays great attention to the development and strengthening of
ence in the direction of protecting the health of the inhabitants
inter-parliamentary cooperation between our country and all
of Dushanbe city is the construction and commissioning of the
countries of the world.
Istiklol Medical Complex, which knows no analogues in Central
Asia. It is created with the latest technology and equipped with
Tajikistan, as a modern democratic state, intends to use the po-
advanced technologies.
tential of its professional parliament to strengthen and maintain
stability in the system of international relations, as well as ad-
Other achievements of the city in recent years include the intro-
dress and minimize global threats of our time, such as terrorism,
duction of new modern city buses of the brand Isuzu and com-
and violent extremism, drug trafficking, etc.
fortable trolleybuses of the company “Belkommash”. One of the
innovations in this direction is that electronic payment systems
In my opinion, all improvements and changes in the life of mod-
have been introduced on all bus and trolleybus routes.
ern societies occur due to the adoption of timely progressive
laws that meet the needs of social groups and the individual.
In January 2018, the Akia Avesto Automative Industry automo-
Such activities of the legislature have a significant impact on the
bile plant, a joint venture between Tajikistan and Turkey for the
development of modern nation-states.
production of modern “Akia” buses, began work, which contributed
to the accelerated industrialization of the country. Since the
In the period of globalization, the main instrument for the devel-
beginning of 2020, the “Akia Avesto Avtomativ Industry” joint
opment of international relations is the dialogue between states
venture has for the first time started the serial production of city
at various levels. In turn, the dialogue between the legislative
buses under the Tajik name Akia Oriya.
bodies of the subjects of international relations contributes to the
exchange of knowledge, experience, and lawmaking technol-
In January 2022, the first electric vehicles appeared in Dushanbe
ogies. This process helps nation-states to adopt better laws. It
city, the number of which will increase by another 100 Volkswagen
is in this context that inter-parliamentary cooperation between
e-Lavida vehicles by the end of the year. Lastly, one of our very
the countries of the world community helps to get to know each
important achievements in recent years is the opening of the
other’s law-making practice better, study the experience of im-
road to full-scale digitalization and the creation of e-government.
plementing laws, and strengthen parliamentarism.
YOUR EXCELLENCY, YOU ALSO HOLD THE
POSITION OF CHAIRMAN OF THE NATIONAL
ASSEMBLY AND PLAY AN IMPORTANT ROLE IN
STRENGTHENING INTER-PARLIAMENTARY
COOPERATION WITH FOREIGN COUNTRIES.
WHAT ROLE DOES SUCH INTER-PARLIAMENTARY
COOPERATION PLAY IN EXPANDING MUTUALLY
BENEFICIAL COOPERATION BETWEEN TAJIKISTAN
AND PARTNER COUNTRIES?
The Republic of Tajikistan, as a young independent state, is
actively developing cooperation with all interested countries of
the world community. This cooperation is developing both in the
foreign policy and foreign economic planes, which increases the
level of mutual understanding between Tajikistan and other coun-
In my opinion, regular meetings at the parliamentary level help
to defuse tensions between states. Thanks to such contacts,
mutual interest in each other grows, and through them, special,
perhaps surprisingly positive, ideas about the other country are
acquired. In addition, active inter-parliamentary activity raises
awareness of the political system of another country and
strengthens the chances of reaching an agreement on mutually
beneficial cooperation in various areas of the life of states.
Currently, the Majlisi Milli Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan
is the upper house of the parliament of our country and is an
active member of the Inter-Parliamentary Assembly of the States
Participants of the Commonwealth of the Independent States,
the Inter-Parliamentary Union, the Parliamentary Assembly of the
Collective Security Treaty Organization, the Parliamentary Union
of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, the Asian Parliamen-
multilevel relations between countries are implemented, including
through national legislative bodies.
Realizing this reality, the Majlisi Milli Majlisi Oli of the Republic
of Tajikistan considers inter-parliamentary relations to be one of
the most important and main areas of its activity, which is aimed
at increasing the authority of the Republic of Tajikistan in the
DUSHANBE HAS RECENTLY BECOME A SISTER
CITY OF BAKU AND ASTANA. WHAT ACTIVITIES
ARE CARRIED OUT UNDER THE TWINNING
AGREEMENT TO SHARE BEST PRACTICES AND
IMPROVE URBAN CONDITIONS, STRENGTHEN
ECONOMIC TIES, ETC.?
tries of the world. In our opinion, the inter-parliamentary cooper-
tary Assembly, the Parliamentary Assembly of the Organization
international arena.
Today, Dushanbe is linked by bonds of friendship with 20 sister
ation of Tajikistan with interested states also contributes to the
for Security and Cooperation in Europe.
cities from Asia, Europe, America, Africa, and the CIS.
development of good neighbourly relations and the strengthening
Republic of Tajikistan through inter-parliamentary cooperation
of mutually beneficial cooperation between people.
As I noted above, the modern world community is a world of
will continue to make every effort to strengthen confidence in the
The capital of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the young modern
dialogue and cooperation, tolerance, and mutual understanding.
world, maintain stability in Eurasia and the world, solve global
city of Astana, and the fairy tale city of Baku, the capital of sunny
I am convinced that maintaining stable international relations
Modern states on our planet are interconnected by hundreds of
problems of mankind and develop mutually beneficial coopera-
Azerbaijan, have also recently joined the family of sister cities
with other states is a key element in the foreign policy of every
economic, social, political, and cultural ties, and multifaceted and
tion with all countries of the world community.
Dushanbe.
62 63

I want to emphasize that within the framework of the Sister
Tajikistan dated March 1, 2018, on the socio-economic develop-
Cities Agreements, we have planned several events to exchange
ment of the Republic of Tajikistan for the period up to 2025.
best practices and improve urban conditions, and strengthen
economic ties.
The main areas of activity are information technology, education,
healthcare, security, and ecology. One of our projects is the Safe
Among other things, we intend to promote the development of
City. It includes public safety, traffic, and crisis management. As
cooperation in the exchange of experience and information in the
part of this project, cameras will be installed throughout the city,
field of modern technologies, communications, and information
which will allow recognition of illegal and suspected persons and
technologies, the establishment of contacts between private
respond to emergencies.
entrepreneurs, the expansion of mutually beneficial trade and
economic cooperation, and the implementation of joint industrial
The transport system will be equipped with GPS monitoring
projects in such sectors as energy, agricultural processing – eco-
designed to track the location and condition of vehicles. All in-
nomic products, textile and food industries, the development of
formation will be transmitted to the situational monitoring centre,
business relations between organizations of cities working in the
where it will be displayed on an electronic map in real-time.
direction of tourism, excursion, exhibition and fair activities, the
promotion of cooperation between sports organizations, socie-
The project in the educational sphere is called “eDonish”. This
ties, federations, teams, and coaches, as well as the establish-
is a complex mobile application, a web resource designed for
ment of contacts in various fields of physical culture and sports.
teachers, parents, and students. The program was created to
manage the educational process in educational institutions in
Our plans also include the establishment and development of
the city. The application includes an electronic journal and diary,
links between scientific and educational institutions through the
educational materials, contains information about the student’s
exchange of students and teachers, the publication of scientific
progress and upcoming school events, and also includes a rating
works, and the increase in the number of students and graduate
of teachers and students.
students to conduct research activities in the field of the history
of interethnic relations and the system of Eastern civilizations.
The main project in the health sphere is “eTib”. This is an automated
system for medical institutions. It embodies the automa-
Within the framework of cooperation, we will promote the mutual
tion of workflow, accounting, and control of patients, and the
exchange of delegations of cities and economic entities to
exchange of information between staff. The goals and objectives
develop architecture, trade, economic, scientific, cultural, and
are the registration and referral of patients, the creation of an
other ties, the regular exchange of information and experience in
electronic card, and remote appointments. This is very important
the field of urban management, as well as the exchange of visits
during a pandemic.
between creative teams, individuals culture and art exhibitions.
Also, our aspirations to develop new promising areas and inno-
Another important project is the solid waste management sys-
vative forms of cooperation, we firmly believe, will contribute to
tem. The Solid Waste Management project focuses on technol-
more complete disclosure of the potential of municipalities and
ogies for prefabricated containers and prefabricated trucks, as
improve the efficiency of resource management.
well as systems for integrating and using data to support smart
city goals and objectives.
HOW DOES DUSHANBE CITY IMPLEMENT SMART
CITY CONCEPTS AND TECHNOLOGIES (DIGITAL,
ICT, ETC.) TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY AND EF-
FICIENCY OF PUBLIC AND CITY SERVICES AND
IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF CITIZENS?
We plan to replace the current containers with underground containers
with sorting for garbage disposal. Solid domestic waste
will be collected and sorted into the following groups: paper,
glass, plastic, and metal waste. This will avoid the unpleasant
smell from the decomposition of waste, and also change the
material recovery, energy recovery, and recycling (in order from
most preferred to least preferred). In an integrated solid waste
management system, each component of the waste stream is
treated in the most environmentally sound manner to maximize
its value before disposal.
The main goal of IT Park is to create a complex of facilities,
buildings, and structures designed to ensure promising start-up
projects on the market, it is an extraterritorial free economic zone
for IT companies, including through integration with scientific
and educational organizations. This is a place where active and
appearance of the city. In economic terms, an important solution
talented people in the IT field will get a real chance to transform
On May 7, 2019, the State Unitary Enterprise “Smart City” was
will be a monitoring system for planning the route of waste col-
Citizens of Tajikistan will therefore soon have access to a modern
their ideas into real business projects through accounting, legal,
established, whose activities are aimed at improving the living
lection vehicles, which will reduce fuel costs. Particular attention
system for sorting and recycling solid household waste. The ex-
marketing, and educational support. The creation of such a park
conditions of the population to provide information and com-
will be paid to the construction of a new landfill and a waste
ecutive body of state authority of the capital also intends to build
is a kind of accelerated development of the IT industry in the
munication technology services for the development of urban
processing plant.
the first Information Technology Park (IT Park) in the republic.
country.
infrastructure of the management system, as well as ensuring the
This technopark in Dushanbe will be the country’s first synthesis
safety of citizens and protecting public order.
Integrated solid waste management is a fundamental best
of the integration of science, education, and high technology.
In conclusion, I would like to say that all Smart city projects are
practice for conventional solid waste systems. It is based on
Start-ups, companies from the region, and remote residents will
aimed at developing and building sustainable cities and commu-
The task of the enterprise is to create a prerequisite for the imple-
the principle that each component of the waste stream should
be involved in the park.
nities, ensuring decent work, and promoting economic growth.
mentation of the decision of the Government of the Republic of
be managed according to a hierarchy of waste reduction, reuse,
64 65

MUMINZOD KAMOLIDDIN
DEPUTY CHAIRMAN,
COMMITTEE OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT
UNDER THE GOVERNMENT
OF THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN
Tajikistan is committed to long-term,
sustainable tourism development
IN A FEW WORDS, CAN YOU TELL OUR READERS
WHY SHOULD EUROPEAN TOURISTS CONSIDER
VISITING TAJIKISTAN?
the field of education and healthcare, building local roads,
improving the infrastructure related to tourism and developing
folk crafts, and improving the level of services.
Tajikistan occupies a critical position – geographically, historically,
culturally, and politically – in Eurasia. It may be a small country
but its tourism offering is exceptionally diverse, from mountains
well over 7,000 meters high, to rare wildlife such as snow leopards
and Marco Polo sheep; and two UNESCO World Heritage
Sites, the Tajik National Park natural monument and the ancient
city of Sarazm.
Furthermore, a lot of work has been done during these three
years to popularise unique tourist sites, protect, develop and
ensure the efficient use of the country’s natural resources,
including its historical and cultural heritage, as well as create
favourable conditions for environmental, medical, sports and
mountaineering tourism.
Many of Tajikistan’s cultural traditions are inscribed on UNESCO’s
list of Intangible Cultural Heritage, too, including Shashmaqom
traditional music; the International Day of Navruz, which marks
the arrival of spring; the Oshi Palov, our national dish; and
Chakan, the art of embroidery. When you visit Tajikistan you
can experience this rich living culture for yourself, and enjoy
the a strong tradition of hospitality.
THE YEARS 2019-2021 IN TAJIKISTAN WERE
DEVOTED TO “RURAL DEVELOPMENT, TOURISM
AND FOLK CRAFTS”. HOW DID SUCH INITIATIVE
CONTRIBUTE TO THE EXPANSION OF THE
TOURISM SECTOR?
This initiative put a spotlight on Tajikistan’s tourism sector,
domestically and internationally. Local people now have a much
better understanding of why international tourists want to travel
to Tajikistan and what they need to do to offer them the best
experience possible.
The implementation of this initiative contributed to the solution of
social issues of the population by improving the infrastructure in
Muminzod Kamoliddin, Deputy Chairman, Committee of Tourism Development
Of course, the COVID-19 pandemic has meant that we will not feel
the benefit of these two years immediately, but Tajikistan is committed
to long-term, sustainable tourism development. Already in
the first half of 2022 we are seeing signs of recovery and growth:
between January and June, 363,100 international visitors arrived
in Tajikistan, 2.9 times more than in the same period last year.
WHAT ARE SOME OF THE NICHE AND UNIQUE
TOURISM SUB-SECTORS TOURISTS CAN
ENJOY IN TAJIKISTAN, SUCH AS ECO-TOURISM,
ADVENTURE TOURISM AND OTHER FORMS OF
NATURE-BASED TOURISM?
Tajikistan prides itself on being a world-class adventure and
eco-tourism destination. The opportunities for hiking and mountaineering
are superb, as is the wildlife watching in conservancies
such as Burgut and Sarsarak. Community-based tourism
projects are key, because they enable us to develop tourism in
rural areas in a way which includes and benefits local people. As
you will discover when you visit Tajikistan, our population is one
of our greatest assets: they are keen to share their culture and
welcome guests into their homes.
HOW CAN THE TOURISM INDUSTRY IN TAJIKISTAN
CONTRIBUTE TO THE ACHIEVEMENT OF THE 2030
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGS)?
There are 17 SDGs and tourism can contribute to almost all
of them. In Tajikistan we are particularly focused on SDG 1
(No poverty), SDG 8 (Decent work and economic growth), and
SDG 10 (Reduced inequalities). Tourism can contribute in all
these areas, creating meaningful, well-paid jobs and business
opportunities, including for women and youth.
As a country already impacted by climate change, we are also
paying close attention to SDG 13 (Climate action), with projects
addressing energy usage and waste in the tourism sector,
amongst other issues.
66 67

WHAT INVESTMENTS ARE NEEDED TO
FURTHER INCREASE THE ATTRACTIVENESS
OF TAJIKISTAN AS A TOURISM MARKET,
INCLUDING INFRASTRUCTURE AND SERVICES?
Investments in infrastructure and additional services, in human
capital and investments in the private sector or through Public
Private Partnership mechanisms to promote tourism are necessary
to increase the attractiveness of Tajikistan as a tourism
market with modern standards.
Investment in infrastructure is key for Tajikistan. We are steadily
improving the availability of tourist accommodation, but air and
road connectivity need improving urgently, and that comes at a
huge cost. We have already begun upgrading the Pamir Highway
with grants from our international partners, and hope to reinstate
the Dushanbe - Khorog flight route soon.
We also need to invest heavily in our Human Resources, as in
both the public and private sector we lack experienced tourism
professionals who can help the tourism sector grow and meet
international standards.
68 69

period from 2020 to 2030 as the International Decade for Action
to deliver the Global Goals,
Emphasizing that the Second Dushanbe Water Decade Conference
supports the effective preparation of the UN 2023 Water
Conference co-hosted by the Governments of Tajikistan and the
Netherlands to be held in New York,
practices, in particular scaling up a culture of hand hygiene in
all settings, to serve as essential barriers to the transmission of
pathogens from a OneHealth perspective, and establishing effective
systems of drinking-water and wastewater surveillance;
B. Recognizing the importance of water for livelihoods, equity,
inclusive economic growth and sustainable development
SECOND HIGH-LEVEL
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE
ON THE INTERNATIONAL DECADE FOR ACTION
“WATER FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT”
2018-2028
DUSHANBE - TAJIKISTAN
We, the Heads of Delegation, high-level representatives of the
states, organizations, major groups and other stakeholders having
met in Dushanbe, Tajikistan, from 6 to 9 June 2022, contributing
to the Dushanbe Water Process in our different roles and
responsibilities,
Reaffirming our commitment to pursue the Sustainable Development
Goals (SDGs) and the vital role of water in achieving all
SDGs,
Recognizing water as essential for resilient and sustainable
development, the eradication of poverty and hunger, health,
combating desertification and biodiversity loss and to promote a
socially, economically and environmentally sustainable, resilient,
equitable, peaceful and inclusive future, as we navigate the present
and aftermath of the COVID-19 crisis, including for the empowerment
of women and indigenous peoples and the prosperity
of children and youth, as well as for persons with disabilities and
those in vulnerable situations,
Acknowledging that water, sanitation, health, ecosystems, ocean,
energy, food systems and nutrition are interlinked and that the
Final Declaration
from Dushanbe 2022 to New York 2023
rising trend of losses caused by water-related disasters, such as
droughts, floods, cyclones, flash floods, coastal surge, sea level
rise, salinity intrusion, mudslides and avalanches, including from
changing climate patterns and extreme weather events, must
be reversed, paying particular attention to people in vulnerable
situations;
Emphasizing that climate change affects the world’s water in
complex ways, including through water scarcity, and noting the
Water and Climate Coalition Leaders’ call recognizing the role of
water for informed decision-making in climate change mitigation
and adaptation action, as well as the Action Plan on Hydrology,
adopted by the WMO, and the Ninth Phase of the Intergovernmental
Hydrological Program of UNESCO “Science for a
Water-Secure World in a Changing Environment”,
Recognizing the United Nations General Assembly Resolution
proclaiming the period from 2018 to 2028 as the International
Decade for Action “Water for Sustainable Development”, the
Resolutions specifying the process for the midterm comprehensive
review of the Decade and describing modalities and
expectations of the United Nations Conference on the Midterm
Review of the Water Action Decade in March 2023 (further the
UN 2023 Water Conference) and the Resolution proclaiming the
Noting the outcomes of the First Dushanbe Water Decade
Conference in 2018, the President of the General Assembly’s
High-Level Meeting, the High-Level Political Forum, the Bonn
Water Dialogues for Results, the 9th World Water Forum in
Dakar, the 4th Asia-Pacific Water Summit in Kumamoto and the
meetings organized by other Member States, as well as looking
forward to the contribution from the upcoming High-Level Symposium
on Water during the United Nations Ocean Conference in
Lisbon, of the other events mentioned in Resolution 75/212 of 29
December 2020, COP-27 and of other relevant events,
HEREBY REITERATE OUR DETERMINATION TO
ACHIEVE THE OBJECTIVES OF THE WATER AC-
TION DECADE AND DECLARE OUR COMMITMENT
TO THE FOLLOWING ACTIONS, ACCORDING TO
OUR RESPECTIVE CAPABILITIES:
A. Ensuring universal and equitable access to safe and affordable
drinking water and sanitation, including relevant services, and
hygiene for all, as essential for human development and health
Prioritize universal and equitable access to safe and affordable
drinking water and adequate and equitable sanitation and
hygiene as critical for the progressive realization of the human
rights to safe drinking water and sanitation, as reflected in United
Nations General Assembly Resolutions4 and to adequate food5;
Support robust institutions, policies, regulations, sufficient investments,
human resources and tailored approaches to deliver
improved water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) services, with
immediate attention to expanding access to WASH services in
underserved communities, as far as possible, including refugees,
hard-to-reach and rural areas, areas experiencing natural disasters
and armed conflict, following the principle of “leaving no one
behind”;
Prioritize access to safe and sustainable water, sanitation and
hygiene, including relevant services, in all schools, childcare and
healthcare facilities as vital for child, maternal and patient health
and staff well-being;
Build longer-term strategies for increasing pandemic prevention,
preparedness and response, including the COVID-19 crisis, by
investing in water supply and sanitation infrastructure, wastewater
and waste management, consistently promoting good WASH
Strive for transformative water policy based on a better understanding
and valuing of water by promoting transparent
cross-sectoral cooperation and management, through institutions
and investments in environmentally sustainable and
climate-resilient infrastructure, information, data, water accounting,
education, training, capacity development, research
and innovation, particularly in the context of moving towards a
circular economy;
Promote robust institutions, policies, regulations, sufficient
investments, human resources and tailored approaches for the
implementation of Integrated Water Resource Management
(IWRM) and Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) at all levels, as a
process to ensure more equitable, efficient, sustainable and resilient
management and use of water, land and related resources
and protection at the basin and aquifer level from source to sea,
without compromising the sustainability of life-support systems,
aiming at a sound water cycle management;
Strengthen trans-boundary and regional cooperation and sustainable
water management including disaster risk reduction
through suitable institutional, technical and economic arrangements,
which may include promoting and establishing arrangements,
agreements, adequate funding and financing mechanisms,
at different levels, means of sharing data on water flows
and exchanging information on water-related development plans
in a timely manner to build confidence and trust among riparian
countries, as appropriate;
Promote the Water-Energy-Food-Ecosystem Nexus approach
taking into account the cascading and cross-sectoral impact of
stresses and shocks at all levels, including COVID-19, armed
conflict, disruption of economic ties and supply chains, climate
change, natural disasters and unsustainable production and consumption
practices, on the increasingly integrated water, energy
and food sectors and possible implications to meet basic needs,
for economies and for communities;
C. Building synergies between water, environment and climate
change and disaster risk reduction
Develop and implement resilient institutions and policies,
including national adaptation plans and measures, as well as
infrastructure, technologies and management approaches at the
appropriate level of government and service providers, improving
70 71

coordination and addressing water-related disasters and other
users in all sectors of the economy “out of the Water Box”
chemicals, heavy metals and microplastics impact the lives and
We note with appreciation the initiative of the Water and Climate
risks, considering the impacts of climate change, biodiversity
and promoting integration at all appropriate levels to create an
prosperity of countless people every day and threaten the effec-
Coalition’s Leaders to establish a set of global water and climate
loss on overall global water resources;
enabling environment for sustainable development and a more
tive enjoyment of the above-mentioned human rights and the
information services;
water-smart society, by understanding different sectors and the
vital needs of future generations;
Recognize and translate into practice the major role that promot-
water needs of stakeholders;
We encourage the use of adequate monitoring tools for SDG
ing the health of terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, forests and
We recall that, to achieve SDG 6 and the other water-related
implementation, including all water-related targets, and the
soils can play as nature-based solutions or ecosystem-based
Provide quality and accessible education, from childhood to
SDGs by 2030, accelerated action is needed by all countries and
UN-Water Integrated Monitoring Initiative and Capacity Develop-
approaches to promote a circular and green economy and as
higher education, training and capacity development on wa-
stakeholders, particularly in countries that are currently not “on
ment Initiative for SDG 6;
cost-effective complement to grey infrastructure in enhancing
ter-related issues for all generations;
track”, through financial and technological assistance, policy
the environmentally sustainable management of land and water
reforms and prioritization of adequate additional international
We acknowledge the need to address gaps in gender data and
resources, in reducing risks and in supporting local livelihoods,
We call for consistent application of the SDG 6 Global Acceler-
support for developing countries. The UN 2023 Water Confer-
agree to strengthen reporting on sex-disaggregated data in
water, ecosystems, energy, health, food security and nutrition;
ation Framework bearing in mind national circumstances and
ence should provide impetus, as well as institutional and financial
the water domain and to strive to make this data available and
approaches and therefore reaffirm the urgency to address the
support, for countries to face this challenge together;
accessible to all for evidence-based decision-making to promote
Support the provision and mobilization of financial resources,
challenge of financing, as a means to provide better and more
gender equality in water-related domains and we note favora-
including climate finance, as well as voluntary technology devel-
sustainable water services, of ensuring quality, disaggrega-
We commit to accelerating our efforts for coherent implemen-
bly the multi-stakeholder “Call for Action to Accelerate Gender
opment and transfer on mutually agreed terms, capacity building
tion and access of data, information and knowledge targeting
tation of water-related goals and achievement of targets of the
Equality in the Water Domain”;
and technical assistance towards building water-related resil-
resources and measuring progress, of enhancing capacity of the
2030 Agenda and aim at strengthening political and technical
ience to protect economies, ecosystems, infrastructure and com-
water sector to attract and retain young and qualified profession-
dialogue on water, including at the highest level, as appropriate,
We support and encourage the participation of young people to
munities, paying attention to the specific needs of developing
als, as well as of promoting and scaling innovations and ensuring
in the context of the United Nations, and to improve the United
play an important role in the UN 2023 Water Conference and fur-
countries, especially Least Developed Countries, Land-Locked
collaboration across boundaries and sectors to create an ena-
Nations system-wide approach to water, enhancing the participa-
ther note with interest the development of a “Water and Climate
Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States;
bling environment for sustainable development at all levels;
tion of Member States;
Youth Development Plan Agenda”;
Recognize that systematic and robust knowledge base is
We consider the use of legal instruments and guidelines that can
We emphasize the need to strengthen water-related trans-bound-
We support Tajikistan’s initiative on declaring an International
required to understand disaster risk drivers and their potential
offer inter alia frameworks for multi-sectoral cooperation, setting
ary and regional cooperation, inter alia to build resilience to
Year of Glaciers Preservation in 2025 and note with appreciation
implications for the achievement of SDG6 and other water-relat-
national targets and advancing agendas towards reaching SDG 6;
water-related disasters, climate change, promote the sustainable,
the intention to strengthen international mechanisms to facilitate
ed SDGs, to strengthen forecasting and multi-hazard risk man-
equitable, transparent and sound management of water, making
access to accurate and timely information on the cryosphere;
agement, to invest in disaster risk prevention and reduction, early
We uphold that the role of women, youth, indigenous peoples,
use also of relevant regional organizations, mechanisms, regional
We envision the development of a Water Action Agenda mecha-
warning systems and enhanced resilience of infrastructure and to
local communities and other recognized major groups in water
agreements and arrangements, such as river basin organizations,
nism as an outcome of the UN 2023 Water Conference, build-
build long-term strategies for increased preparedness and effec-
governance and management at all levels is critical especially in
as appropriate;
ing on existing mechanisms, that brings together all voluntary
tive response and to “build forward better” in recovery, rehabili-
a changing climate for ensuring universal access to water and
commitments – small and big, from Member States, stakeholders
tation and reconstruction, providing suitable coping mechanisms;
sanitation for all;
We reiterate the need for strong, coherent and explicit integration
and coalitions across the world from within and beyond the water
and prioritization of water into national economic policies and
sector – that accelerate and scale water actions across the 2030
D. Enhance collaboration across sectors, improve knowledge
We commit to apply broad and inclusive participatory approach-
investment programs to raise awareness of why and how water
Agenda and support, track and deliver on the 2030 Agenda and
and education and develop instruments and technologies
es and technical solutions to ensure sustainable, equitable
and sanitation are necessary for achieving national development
beyond 2030;
and non-discriminatory access to water and sanitation, with
objectives at all levels, such as through the voluntary develop-
Support enhanced collaboration and partnerships between
corresponding capacity development and knowledge-sharing
ment by 2025 and strengthening of National Water Roadmaps or
We recommend registering the actions and partnerships pro-
different stakeholders at all levels, including local authorities, civil
activities and mechanisms;
strategies to accelerate the implementation of the 2030 Agenda
posed during the Dushanbe Water Action Decade Conferences,
society organizations, river basin organizations, scientific organ-
and all water-related SDGs, as well as the need to implement
as well as during all other relevant conferences and events, as
izations, investors and donors, where possible, and reinforce
We support the meaningful participation of women at all levels
IWRM, including for non-conventional water resources, by means
voluntary commitments on the UN Partnership Platform, and
coordination and interlinkages within the SDG 6 domains and
of decision-making in the water sector, which is essential for the
of robust institutions, financing, policies and regulations, also for
providing updates on their progress;
across all the SDGs by considering accountability and exchange
development and sustainability of durable and equitable water
utilities and service providers;
of information, knowledge, experience and best practices, as ap-
governance and management.
We express our sincere appreciation for the hospitality extended
propriate, moving data to action by bridging science, innovation
We emphasize the need to pre-invest in critical enablers, such
by the Government and People of Tajikistan and the support of
and decision-making;
Demonstrate and scale-up solutions that lead to action underpinned
by science and technology innovations, including open
KEY MESSAGES FOR THE UN 2023 WATER
CONFERENCE IN NEW YORK
as education, science, knowledge, innovation and data on water
quantity, quality, access, availability, risk drivers and use patterns,
as well as other evidence-based approaches, for informed
decision-making and improved planning capacity;
the United Nations and of all the partners who contributed to this
important conference.
and citizen science, women-led, youth-led initiatives, as well as
We stress that the commitment to water sustainability, inclusive
traditional and indigenous knowledge, to achieve more effective
of drinking water and sanitation and disaster risk reduction,
We advocate for planning and implementation needs to be
and climate-resilient water and sanitation management in line
needs to be reaffirmed in the light of how the challenges of
supported by financial resources and for the development of rev-
with national priorities and circumstances;
climate change, loss of biodiversity, environmental degradation,
enue-raising mechanisms for water management, services, data
water scarcity and pollution from inter alia agriculture, waste
and knowledge development and prioritizing those most affected
Support and facilitate collaboration among different types of
treatment, chemicals, organic pollutants, endocrine disrupting
by water-related challenges;
72 73

2023 UN WATER CONFERENCE:
A WATERSHED MOMENT
FOR THE WORLD
The United Nations, with support from the Governments of
Tajikistan and the Netherlands, will host the UN 2023 Water
Conference in New York from 22 to 24 March 2023. The Conference
is formally known as the 2023 Conference for the Midterm
Comprehensive Review of Implementation of the UN Decade for
Action on Water and Sanitation (2018-2028).
The International Decade for Action declared on 21 December
2016 by the adoption of the United Nations General Assembly
adopted resolution 71/222, was launched by the UN on the
initiative of the Republic of Tajikistan.
The water agenda has been considered crucially important in
Tajikistan. Tajikistan has huge water resources that are accumulated
in numerous glaciers, rivers, lakes and underground water
systems. About 60 percent of Central Asia’s water resources
take their sources within the country. The possession of such
gifts of nature imposes certain obligations and responsibilities
on the country.
Tajikistan became a pioneer and active initiator of solutions to
water issues at the international level over the past two decades.
The UN General Assembly, at the initiative of Tajikistan, adopted
by consensus eight resolutions on water issues, which testifies
to the importance and timeliness of this agenda. The initiatives
of the leadership of the Republic of Tajikistan in the water area,
supported by the UN, have moved from the level of study to
practical implementation by the international community.
Today, we can confidently claim that Tajikistan’s initiatives on
water issues have remarkably contributed to strengthening and
promoting specific actions for achieving Sustainable Development
Goals, including those related to water resources.
These initiatives together are aimed at creating a new strategy
for humanity and ensuring decent life for the inhabitants of the
planet.
Looking at our Blue Planet, one might say we have abundant
water; however, of 97 percent of the water covering Planet Earth,
only 3 percent is freshwater. Of that, only a small amount can be
used as drinking water; the rest is locked up in glaciers, ice caps,
and permafrost, or buried deep in the ground.
Water is a fundamental part of all aspects of life. The ongoing
water and sanitation crisis is a threat to everyone as poor water
management increases or multiplies the risks in all aspects of life.
However, water does not only present us with challenges. It also
presents us with tremendous opportunities to society for gaining
social, economic and environmental benefits and its contribution
to satisfying our water demand is considerable. The importance
of treasuring this scarce resource cannot be overestimated.
Tajikistan and the Netherlands as co-chairs are committed to
diligently working with all the countries in making the UN 2023
Water Conference a watershed moment. The two countries are
committed to ensuring the event is inclusive, action-oriented,
and cross-sectoral. During this first UN conference on the water
since 1977, participants will consider the integrated management
of water resources for achieving social, economic, and environmental
objectives, the implementation and promotion of related
programs and projects, and the furtherance of cooperation and
partnerships at all levels.
Every drop in the ocean counts. Your participation counts. Only
together we can make the Second UN Water Conference inclusive
and action-oriented.
Article provided by the Embassy of Tajikistan in Brussels.
74 75

H.E. GRACE ASIRWATHAM
AMBASSADOR OF SRI LANKA
Sri Lanka:
Overcoming Adversity Through Resilience
and Cooperation
SRI LANKA, THE PEARL OF THE INDIAN OCEAN,
HAS BEEN GOING THROUGH AN EXTREMELY
DIFFICULT ECONOMIC SITUATION. WHAT ARE
THE MEASURES BEING TAKEN TO ADDRESS THE
SITUATION AND ACHIEVE A SUSTAINABLE AND
INCLUSIVE ECONOMIC RECOVERY?
Most importantly, discussions between Sri Lanka and the IMF
on debt restructuring and other related reforms to the political
and socio-economic dimensions of restructuring are in progress.
Moreover, the Government of Sri Lanka is in dialogue with all
stakeholders, including domestic and international partners, with
regard to stabilizing the situation and ensuring the welfare of the
people. Most importantly, discussions between Sri Lanka and
Sri Lanka is famous for its rich biodiversity, stunning natural
the IMF on debt restructuring and other related reforms to the
mechanisms, and GSP+ tariff concessions to increase the eco-
ing and sales, and many others. The government of Sri Lanka
beauty, and rich heritage. It’s also famously known as the Pearl
political and socio-economic dimensions of restructuring are
nomic benefits. Further, trade promotion activities in the country
has made arrangements to find more jobs in both traditional
of the Indian Ocean and is a land of great cultural diversity,
in progress.
and abroad are intensified to maintain and increase the markets
and non-traditional labour markets. Safe remittance methods
with people from different cultures and communities following
for Sri Lankan products.
to Sri Lanka with incentives and social and secure welfare
different religions and speaking different languages. Sri Lanka
Furthermore, the incumbent President, Ranil Wickremesinghe,
arrangements upon return to Sri Lanka are introduced.
has been blessed with an ancient legacy not only religiously,
who was elected on July 20, 2022, by Parliament, is closely en-
Foreign direct investment is another important foreign exchange
culturally, and socially, but also economically nurtured by
gaging with all political parties in Parliament to form an all-party
earning segment that is also being vigorously promoted to invite
Currently, the focus of the country is on boosting exports, in-
different cultures.
government in order to take forward the government’s mandate
new investors into the country. The country has made significant
vestments, tourism, foreign employment and integrating the Sri
of restoring stability and creating a consensus-based environ-
improvements to the infrastructure, including increasing pow-
Lankan economy with the global economy, which is considered
Currently, Sri Lanka is facing unprecedented economic challeng-
ment to deliver on urgent socio-economic necessities, including
er generation from renewable sources; improving connectivity
to be extremely vital to achieving accelerated economic growth.
es resulting from a number of factors, including the aftermath of
the provision of essential supplies to the people.
through the upgrading of road and rail networks; and further
the COVID-19 pandemic and current global crises. As a country
that has seen its fair share of challenges, Sri Lankans have grown
accustomed to bouncing back from adverse situations. The
Government has already undertaken major macroeconomic
policy reform measures, aligned with the commitment to implement
an ambitious and comprehensive package of reforms that
will help restore the sustainability of the country’s public financ-
Sri Lanka has further strengthened and accelerated its internal
and external economic activities. The government is working
on a legislative framework for creating a highly competitive export-oriented
economy to ensure a swift recovery of the economy.
The country’s main foreign exchange-earning economic
sectors are exports, investments, tourism, and overseas
expansion and improvements to the country’s ports that will
facilitate the development drive. This has created a favourable
environment and opportunities across many economic sectors
that can offer excellent returns to foreign and local investors.
Foreign employment also significantly contributes to the economy
of Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka has also been identified as a source
SRI LANKA IS CONSIDERED A JEWEL FOR
TOURISTS, OFFERING A VARIETY OF SITES AND
ACTIVITIES. HOW IS SRI LANKA POSITIONING
ITSELF AS AN ATTRACTIVE AND SAFE TOURIST
DESTINATION IN THE POST-PANDEMIC PERIOD?
es, address external imbalances, and restart the growth engine
employment. Sri Lanka exports mostly textiles and garments
of professional, skilled and low-skilled manpower in many parts
The tourism industry of Sri Lanka, which is the country’s
through structural reforms and improvements in governance.
(52 percent of total exports), tea, spices, gems and jewellery,
of the global labour markets. More than one million Sri Lankans
third-highest foreign exchange earner, was severely impacted by
The Government of Sri Lanka is in dialogue with all stakeholders,
coconut products, rubber and rubber products, fish, etc.
work in industries such as information technology, construction,
the global pandemic. The industry, which was gradually recover-
including domestic and international partners, with regard to
Sri Lanka is trying to make maximum use of tariff concessions
health, hospitality, logistics management and related services,
ing after the Easter Sunday attacks, has again been hit by global
stabilizing the situation and ensuring the welfare of the people.
given under the Free Trade Agreements (FTAs), bilateral trade
transportation, textile and garment and other industries, market-
travel restrictions and the associated internal economic crisis.
76 77

Following a series of remedial measures put in place, the situa-
lines and air freight services. Further, Sri Lanka’s proximity to
campuses that attract students from around the region.
tion has now returned to normal. Maximum priority was accorded
the Indian sub-continent positions the country as a gateway to
to the revival of the tourism sector, and Sri Lanka is beaming
a market of 1.9 billion people in South Asia alone. Sri Lanka pre-
Also, potential investment opportunities are available in the
once again as a magnificent holiday destination. Sri Lanka
sents a conducive business environment, robust institutions, so-
recently unveiled Eastern Province Fabric Manufacturing Park,
Tourism hopes to bring one million tourist arrivals this year, and
cial infrastructure, an educated and capable workforce, and high
a 300-acre fabric manufacturing park declared as a Strategic
the industry has already seen an increase of half a million tourist
quality of life. These factors, combined, generate keen interest in
Development Project with import substitution potential for woven
arrivals.
Sri Lanka as a preferred investment destination in the region.
and knitted fabric.
Several countries around the world relaxed their travel advisories
Sri Lanka seeks to expand its industrial base, for which the most
In the context of facilitation steps by which the government of
on Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka also introduced online visa and on-arrival
significant requirement will be increased power generation.
Sri Lanka has ensured greater ease of doing business, respon-
visa facilities for tourists. Tourists can also apply for a visa at a
Sri Lanka is committed to reducing the use of fossil fuels and
siveness, transparency, and security for investors, the Board of
Sri Lanka Mission if they wish to do so.
ensuring that clean, renewable sources of energy contribute
Investment (BOI), the apex agency for promoting foreign direct
toward 70% of its national power requirements by 2030. This
investment, has set up a dedicated centre named the “Inves-
Sri Lanka has always been known for its endless opportunities
commitment creates opportunities for large-scale power projects
tor Facilitation Centre” to offer a one-stop-shop experience for
as an amazing travel and holiday destination. According to the
that can sustainably augment the country’s power supply and set
investors while curtailing unnecessary bureaucratic red tape and
2021 Readers’ Choice Awards, Sri Lanka ranks among “The Best
the platform for further industrialization and economic growth.
strengthening inter-agency coordination.
Countries to Travel in the world”. According to the 2021 Readers’
The country, therefore, invites investments into solar power pro-
Choice Awards, Sri Lanka ranks among “The Best Countries to
Travel to”, as voted for by Condé Nast Travellers’ readers. Other
international coverage includes endorsements by CNN Travel,
BBC, The Guardian, The Times, Lonely Planet, Vogue, The Telegraph,
National Geographic Channel, and the Washington Post.
Sri Lanka would be heaven on Earth since it has got everything
that a traveller wants to see. From the lush green mountains
to the sun-kissed beaches in the south, the rolling green tea
jects with energy storage solutions that can support the stability
of the national grid and wind power projects.
At the same time, Sri Lanka has abundant sources of many raw
materials that are used in several high-tech industries. Thus,
investments into manufacturing industries that will add value
to these resources are encouraged.
The country also welcomes investments related to new technol-
SRI LANKA IS AN EXPORT ECONOMY, AND AP-
PAREL IS THE MAJOR ITEM EXPORTED TO THE EU
REGION. WHILE MANY COUNTRIES ARE EXPORT-
ING APPAREL AND TEXTILES TO THE EU REGION,
ESPECIALLY FROM ASIA, WHAT IS THE STATUS OF
SRI LANKA’S APPAREL EXPORT INDUSTRY AND
HOW COMPETITIVE IT IS IN THE MARKET?
e-textiles with controllable heating technology, revolutionary 3D
printed apparel, and anti-flush clothing. This is the championing
estates, the exotic and diverse wildlife parks, the unique culture
ogies and farming practices that can increase organic, healthy,
The apparel industry remains the lifeblood of Sri Lanka at this
of technology, innovation, creativity, and collaboration that this
and heritage, the 8 UNESCO Heritage Sites, and the authentic
and sustainable yields. Besides, investments into value-adding
time of economic crisis. This is an industry that walks the talk in
entirely private sector-driven industry has at its core to sustain
Sri Lankan cuisine to liven up your taste buds, this is a land that
businesses that can increase the export potential of our agricul-
ensuring sustainability is the quintessence of doing business.
the competitive edge for Sri Lanka in international markets.
has so much to offer and gives you an experience worth cher-
tural produce as well as our traditional export crops such as tea,
Sri Lanka’s apparel industry has a total of 350 manufacturing
ishing. That’s not all. You could go surfing, whale and dolphin
rubber, and coconut are strongly encouraged.
plants spread across the country, including the world’s first green
Social consciousness is deeply embedded into the larger
watching, white water rafting, or indulge in the traditional bliss of
apparel plant, Asia’s first carbon neutral certified plant, and a
workings of the industry, with accountability, transparency, and
Ayurvedic medicine; you will feel relaxed and awakened like you
large number of LEED platinum or gold-certified. It employs
the sincerity of action forming the springboard for ethical labour
have never felt before.
The Information Technology (IT) sector in Sri Lanka is especially
nearly one million people directly and indirectly and is an industry
practices, gender equality, and empowerment. Most recently,
robust. Several companies have made their mark internationally,
driven primarily by women.
the industry’s apex body, the Joint Apparel Association Forum,
With its vivid diversity in different parts of the country, Sri Lanka
and high-quality educational institutions produce a large amount
became a signatory to the ILO’s Better Work Programme and
is one of the best destinations to visit and explore what it has to
of skilled human capital in this field each year. The government is
Unafraid to pioneer, the industry has taken the lead in numerous
joined forces with the IFC’s Respectable Workplaces initiative.
offer within one day or as many days as you may wish. Surround-
taking proactive steps in addition to talent development, building
spheres—pioneering some of the world’s firsts and working with
ed by the crystal blue waters of the Indian Ocean, it’s a magical
new infrastructure, including IT parks, and enacting supportive
global brands to create some of the world’s most complex and
The apparel industry continues its resolute journey to achieve the
wonderland that is a dream come true for any tourist who wants
policy mechanisms, including a zero-tax policy for tech compa-
technologically advanced apparel. Internationally certified for
2025 export target of USD 8 billion and be the showstopper for
to have the perfect holiday and take back home a lifetime mem-
nies headquartered in Sri Lanka.
global quality, social and environmental standards, the apparel
this island nation, as it has always been.
ory to cherish.
industry is the most widely certified industry in the country with
Furthermore, investments are welcome in hotels, resorts,
a stringent focus on going beyond compliance.
Leveraging creativity and experience in an array of fields such as
SRI LANKA IS DETERMINED TO ATTRACT MORE
FOREIGN INVESTORS TO THE COUNTRY. WHAT
MAKES SRI LANKA AN IDEAL INVESTMENT
DESTINATION?
entertainment facilities, and experiential tourism projects that
will attract high-spending tourists to the country. With its robust
public healthcare system augmented by globally accredited private
hospitals and world-class, highly qualified, and experienced
medical professionals, Sri Lanka is also well placed to benefit
from the growing global medical tourism industry.
From Victoria’s Secret to GAP, Tommy Hilfiger, Boss, Levis, and
the larger chains of Tesco, Walmart, and Marks & Spencer being
just the tip of the iceberg, Sri Lanka forged an undisputed path
as an ethical and high-quality manufacturer, adding the title of
“Garments without Guilt” into its ethos.
design and innovation, the Sri Lankan apparel sector has shown
steady growth over the past three decades. It is a destination
where best business practices partner with social responsibilities
to create excellence in providing exceptional solutions to global
brands.
Sri Lanka is one of the best-connected countries in South Asia
In testimony of its world-class standards, the island’s manufac-
due to its strategically important location just a few hours by air
With its many attractions, sound infrastructure, high quality of
The industry’s unwavering focus on being a step ahead of com-
turers now provide solutions to the needs of the world’s leading
from major global hubs. Home to one of the top 15 container
life, and dynamic, educated, and intelligent youth, Sri Lanka
petition pushed the innovation bar upward and outwards, seeing
brands such as Victoria’s Secret, PINK, NIKE, Lululemon, Calvin
ports in the world, the country is a key port of call for shipping
can also be a viable destination for leading universities to set up
Sri Lankan apparel at the forefront of smart clothing including
Klein, Gap, Athleta, and Marks & Spencer.
78 79

SENATOR THE HONOURABLE
KAMINA JOHNSON SMITH
MINISTER OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS
AND FOREIGN TRADE OF JAMAICA
Commemorative Message
Senator The Honourable Kamina Johnson Smith
We warmly welcome this opportunity to showcase Jamaica in
Jubilee with several of our partners with whom we established
this renowned Magazine as we celebrate the 60th Anniversary of
diplomatic relations in 1962, which, in date order, are the United
our Independence. This Diamond Jubilee offers us the opportu-
Kingdom, the United States of America, Canada, Germany,
Building resilience against climate change and natural disasters
genuine and durable partnerships for the sustainable develop-
nity to celebrate our tremendous progress and to reflect on the
France, India, the Netherlands, Israel, Brazil, Korea and Switzerland.
requires a multi-pronged approach, which takes into account
ment of SIDS.
challenges overcome, together with the work which lies ahead.
Jamaica remains committed to continue working with all of its
social, economic and environmental variables. As a priority
partners to deepen its relations and to address challenges affect-
therefore, Jamaica has consistently sought to employ an inte-
The Government continues to advance the inclusive and sus-
Jamaica’s focus in the post-independence period has been
ing the global community.
grated approach to vulnerability reduction and resilience building.
tainable economic growth agenda through the National Foreign
on creating an enabling environment for citizens to raise their
Jamaica supports the work underway within the UN system for
Trade Policy and Economic Diplomacy Programme. Recently,
standard of living and to protect and promote their rights,
The Government continues to execute policies and activities
the development of a multi-dimensional vulnerability index (MVI)
three new Honorary Consulates in Africa and one in Europe were
while improving the country’s economic performance. Over
to further develop and maintain Jamaica’s foreign relations and
that will assist SIDs, like Jamaica, in their efforts to build climate
opened. Additionally, seven new Honorary Investment Advisors/
the past decade in particular, significant progress was made in
trade, in pursuit of pandemic recovery and national development
resilience, including through adaptation strategies, and to pursue
Special Envoys were also appointed.
strengthening the management of our economy and entrenching
goals.
their sustainable development goals.
macro-economic stability through a series of unprecedented
Jamaica’s re-energised international trade thrust includes secur-
legislative and institutional reforms.
Our engagement at the multilateral level remains critical to ad-
Jamaica also remains a strong advocate of tangible and effective
ing funding for the review and development of a market strategy
dressing the numerous sustainable development challenges with
outcomes at the multilateral level to tackle climate change and
for the EU coffee market, a new arrangement to expand exports
Within the community of nations, Jamaica is a respected voice
which we are confronted. Climate change, in particular, continues
to catalyse effective ocean-based climate actions, including the
of West Indies Sea Island Cotton and generation of trade and
with a strong brand and a special place in a great many hearts
to pose a serious threat to Small-Island Developing States (SIDs),
decision taken to ratify the Paris Agreement in 2017.
investment leads in several critical areas.
and minds. Following a principle-based foreign policy, we have
like Jamaica, and critical industries such as agriculture and tour-
conducted excellent engagements and partnerships at the bilat-
ism remain threatened.
As part of our national strategy, and with the support of devel-
Jamaica remains a strong, resilient, democratic and free na-
eral, regional and multilateral levels.
opment partners and the private sector, Jamaica is aiming to
tion, with huge potential and opportunities to build peace and
The tourism industry contributes approximately 30 percent of
become the first country in the world to develop a predictive
prosperity. As we move into the next phase of our journey as an
Since gaining independence, Jamaica has established diplomat-
Jamaica’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Prior to the COVID-19
climate risk assessment planning tool for major infrastructure
independent nation, our Government continues to make Jamaica
ic relations with one hundred and seventy-two (172) countries
pandemic, tourism generated over USD 3.6 billion in foreign ex-
investments.
the destination of choice to visit, partner and do business.
and joined a number of international organizations, including the
change earnings and employed 9.5 percent of the country’s total
United Nations in September 1962.
labour force. Given the importance of Jamaica’s tourism sector,
Jamaica has also continued to strengthen its national sustain-
I am confident that this publication will introduce you to the
which owes its competitiveness largely to its pristine natural
able development plan, Vision 2030, with the aim of increasing
warmth of our people, our rich culture and our natural beauty.
Jamaica therefore affirms the six decades of rewarding part-
beauty, there is understandably great concern regarding the risks
coherence with the implementation of the Sustainable Devel-
I, therefore, encourage you to visit Jamaica and enjoy all that
nership with members of the international community. We are
that climate change and environmental degradation pose to
opment Goals (SDGs) and the SAMOA Pathway. Jamaica sees
the country has to offer.
particularly pleased to be able to commemorate our Diamond
the industry.
the SAMOA Pathway as an effective framework for engendering
80 81

THE HONOURABLE EDMUND BARTLETT
MINISTER OF TOURISM
OF JAMAICA
Tourism is Driving Jamaica’s
Post-COVID-19 Economic Recovery
Within the vicinity of Port Antonio in which redevelopment projects
are underway, top-rated luxury accommodations can be
found such as Trident Hotel, GeeJam and a jungle style accommodation,
Kanopy House.
In this area, tourist can enjoy a diverse offer of activities such as
Rafting on the Rio Grande (do not forget the lunch at Belinda’s
on the river), visit the renowned Frenchman’s Cove and the Blue
Lagoon. A must is to experience one of Jamaica’s culinary best
and taste the jerked meats and fish at Boston Bay.
The outstanding performance of the tourism sector, as outlined in
JAMAICA TO DEVELOP HIGH-END TOURISM ZONE
For the parish of St. Thomas to the East of the capital Kingston,
plans have been developed to make that zone a premier sustain-
the latest report by the Planning Institute of Jamaica (PIOJ), high-
able destination. Tourists and Jamaicans will increasingly enjoy
lights the fact that tourism is driving Jamaica’s post-COVID-19
Within many markets, Jamaica is popular as an all-inclusive
the unique ecosystems and rural heritage of that unique parish.
economic recovery. The PIOJ on 18 August 2022, announced
destination. To awaken a different tourism, Jamaica is now
that the economy grew by 5.7 percent during the April to June
quarter of 2022, compared with the same period in 2021, with
the tourism and hospitality sector contributing substantially.
working to diversify the tourism sector. Plans have been made to
create an area that provides a different type of experience for the
high-end traveller stretching from Oracabessa to Port Antonio
BIG DEVELOPMENT OF NEW PROPERTIES
along the island’s northern coast. The “Revere Zone” will allow
Jamaica is experiencing its largest hotel and resort development
The Institute further reported that the Real Value Added for
only low-density tourism development as part of a “village-type
boom in years. 8,000 additional hotel rooms are planned for
Hotels & Restaurants grew by an estimated 55.4 percent, reflecting
a sharp increase in visitor arrivals from all main source mar-
tourism model” and will include the northern coastal towns of
Oracabessa, Port Maria, St. Ann’s Bay, Runaway Bay, Discovery
the next 5-10 years. The majority of these are led by European
investors.
The Honourable Edmund Bartlett
kets, and that for April–May 2022 total Foreign National arrivals
Bay, and Ocho Rios.
was 399,310 visitors, representing an increase of 110.0 percent
A total of USD 2 billion will be invested to bring the 8,000 rooms
By adding 408 metres to extend the runway to 3,060 m., as well
relative to the corresponding period in 2021. The results are a
This new zone will be supported by additional non-stop air
into use, resulting in at least 24,000 part-time and full-time jobs
as the establishment of Runway End Safety Areas (RESAs) and
clear indication of the resilience of the sector, which is rebound-
services flying directly into Ocho Rios, providing easier and
and at least 12,000 construction worker jobs. This will have a
the relocation of thresholds and navigation aids, the airport will
ing steadily.
more direct access to this beautiful region of the island. After the
positive effect on the economy and will directly benefit thou-
further meet the requirements of the International Civil Aviation
planned new highways are constructed, travellers entering the
sands of Jamaicans.
Organization (ICAO) and the safety of the runway.
Visitor spending is also outpacing 2019 Levels. According to
island through the Ian Fleming International Airport in Ocho Rios,
Jamaica Tourist Board, length of stay is back to the 2019 levels
will have easier access not only to this zone, but also to any part
At least 12,000 construction workers, multiple contractors,
In order to carry out the runway extension, the necessary access
of 7.9 nights and more importantly the Average Spend per Visitor
of the island in approximately one hour.
engineers, project managers and many other specialists will be
works such as coastal protection, the realignment of the car-
has increased from USD 168 per night to USD 182 per person
needed to ensure the timely completion of these projects.
riageway and the widening of taxiway ‘Echo’ & jet blast screen
per night. This simply means that the tourism sector is generat-
The Caribbean Sea facing town of Oracabessa, is well known for
have started and have gone well. The project is scheduled to be
ing more foreign exchange per visitor.
being the retreat of Sir Ian Fleming, the famed writer of the 007
The Princess Resort with 2,000 rooms in Hanover (Western
completed in the second quarter of 2023.
Spy Series featuring James Bond. His Goldeneye Residence was
Jamaica), is currently under construction. This will be Jamaica’s
There is therefore more money circulating in the wider economy
once, and still is, a popular place for Hollywood celebrities since
largest resort. Work is also underway on the nearly 2,000 rooms
All the above-mentioned developments are an excellent basis for
from which various players will benefit, such as attractions, the
the 1950s and 1960s. Now owned by British-born producer Chris
at the Hard Rock Resort, as well as the new RIU Hotel in Trelawny
the goals that the Ministry of Tourism for 2025; reaching 5 million
transportation sub-sector and artisans, thereby creating greater
Blackwell, the Goldeneye Resort is a luxury accommodation.
with approximately 700 rooms and nearly 1000 currently under
visitors, USD 5 billion in earnings and 5,000 new rooms.
economic impact.
Within the new Revere zone and in the neighbourhood of Ocho
construction by Sandals and Beaches Resorts – to be opened
Rios, other luxury resorts can be found like the Couples Resorts,
May 2023 in St. Ann (North of the island). Also planned are 1,000
Since reopening in June 2020, Jamaica has welcomed over
boutique hotel Jamaica Inn, two Sandals Resorts properties and
rooms for the Viva Wyndham Resort north of Negril and a new
3.5 million (3,556,394) visitors as of July 2022. Likewise,
others.
Secrets Resort in the Richmond / St. Ann area with approxi-
year-to-date, the island has welcomed over 1.7 million visitors
mately 700 rooms. Bahia Principe has also announced massive
(1,714,956), an increase of 139.4 percent over the same period in
Creating this zone will also encourage travellers to explore areas
expansion plans.
2021. There was also an estimated increase of 10 percent in
beyond the tourism capital, Montego Bay, and Negril, resulting in
visitor arrivals for July 2022 compared to the same period in
2019. With increased arrivals month-over-month, Jamaica remains
optimistic that its performance figures will return to 2019
pre-COVID record levels by 2023.
more tourism revenue being filtered to more people and businesses
across the island. Extending the reach of tourism into additional
communities, is part of Jamaica’s “Blue Ocean Strategy”
to rebuild better, as well as to support small and medium-sized
EXPANSION OF THE SANGSTER INTERNATIONAL
AIRPORT (SIA) IN MONTEGO BAY
tourism businesses and individual entrepreneurs, thereby pro-
To accommodate more international flights, expansion works
moting sustainability, inclusivity, and resilience.
have been announced for the Sangster International Airport (SIA).
82 83

VISIT JAMAICA
THE LAY OF THE LAND
Jamaica is the largest English-speaking country in the Caribbean
MONTEGO BAY
This is Jamaica’s tourism hub with the busiest airport and the
and is situated 854 kilometres south of Florida (USA). It is ap-
largest number of accommodations in the country. Whether you
proximately one hour and thirty minutes by plane from Miami.
are looking to relax on perfect white sandy beaches with clear
The country is 235 km long, 84 km at its widest and has consid-
blue skies above, be swept away in the rocking nightlife steps
erable variation in landscape, from the soft coral sands or jagged
from your hotel, or enjoy thrilling experiences that etch lifetime
cliffs of the shoreline, through coastal plains and sweeping
memories, you will find it in the enchanting “Mobay.”
central plateau, to the forest clad peaks of the Blue Mountains,
rising as high as 2,256 meters. The country has a maritime
It is a marvellous melting pot of cultures, buzzing with locals,
tropical climate. The average daily temperature varies according
visitors, and expatriates who have made Jamaica their home.
to elevation, from a high of 30 degrees celsius at sea level to a
Enjoy the exuberant pubs and clubs, the wide array of eateries,
low of 17 degrees in the mountains. The average annual rainfall
the glistening beaches, the incredible artistry and craftsmanship
ranges from 762 centimetres on the eastern slopes of the Blue
of our people, and the diverse accommodations ranging from
Mountains to 582 cm in some parts of the south coast. There are
all-inclusive resorts to boutique hotels. The Donald Sangster
120 rivers throughout the island, originating in the mountains and
International Airport is located in Montego Bay.
flowing to the sea. Jamaica’s 14 parishes are designated among
6 resort areas, each with their own unique vibe, signature attrac-
According to a travel Outlook Report created for the World Travel
tions and diverse amenities.
Market (WTM) by Forward Keys, a provider of travel trends and
analytics, Montego Bay topped a year-on-year, city level global
DISCOVER THEM ALL AND EXPLORE JAMAICA
FROM ONE END TO THE NEXT:
KINGSTON: EXPLORE OUR CAPITAL CITY
The metropolitan that is Kingston, Jamaica, bursts at the seams
ranking for best summer travel recovery in 2022.
Rockhouse Hotel and Spa, Negril
OCHO RIOS
With stunning scenery, renowned attractions, world-class resorts,
and vast shopping options, the tourist-friendly hub of Ocho
Rios is one of our island’s major tourist regions. Situated in what
PORT ANTONIO
Port Antonio is known for its distinct natural beauty. Grand
waterfalls, sheltered coves and winding rivers, all surrounded by
lush, dense flora, are just some of the area’s highlights.
with spectacular sights as busy city residents go about mixing
locals call ‘the garden parish,’ abundance awaits you here in
work and play. It is a beautiful and bustling city waiting to be
forms of greenery, flavours, and variety. Travelling through this
Port Antonio’s natural beauty can be attributed to the high levels
explored. This is the cultural mecca of our island which has been
coastal area, the tones of the region are backdropped by the roar
of rainfall experienced in the parish, the highest in the entire
designated by UNESCO as a Creative City of Music. It is the
of nearby waterfalls flowing into the Caribbean Sea. You can
island.
place to be if you want to experience the mesmerizing music and
also trace the roots of Agent 007 to the quiet nearby town of
heady nightlife as you vibrate to the beat of the drums. You will
Oracabessa in St. Mary, once a haven for Ian Fleming.
also find fine art galleries, epicurean dining, amazing views in the
cool hills above the city, and incredible beaches. The Norman
Manley International Airport is also located in Kingston.
Montego Bay
NEGRIL
Negril is the epitome of relaxation. Famous for beautiful sunsets,
a 7-mile stretch of bright white sandy beach, and picturesque
cliffs overlooking the emerald green sea, this is the place for you
to come and soothe your soul. Enjoy the slow pace of life here
with the freshest seafood caught daily and the most amazing
New Kingston
beachside sunsets you will ever see.
Dunns River Falls, Ocho Rios
Blue Lagoon, Portland
84 85

upcoming Winter season 2022 –23 into the Donald Sangster International
Airport (MBJ (Montego Bay Jamaica)), Montego Bay,
Jamaica’s tourism hub as follows:
• Brussels - Zaventem (BRU), every Thursday with TUIFLY BE.
• Amsterdam (AMS), Mondays and Fridays with TUI FLY NL.
• Frankfurt (FRA), Wednesdays & Sundays with Condor and
Lufthansa.
• London (LHR), Monday, Wednesdays, Thursdays and
Saturdays with Virgin.
• Zurich (ZRH), Mondays with Edelweiss
There is also direct service into the Norman Manley International
Lovers Leap, South Coast
SOUTH COAST
The South Coast resort area is comprised of the parishes of St.
Elizabeth, Manchester and Clarendon. The dark sandy beaches
Airport (KIN) from London Gatwick Airport (LGW) with British
Airways on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.
ENTRY REQUIREMENTS
Since April 16, 2022, restrictions imposed on travellers due to the
Mento Band
MUSIC
In the six decades since its independence, Jamaica has gifted
the world six distinct musical genres in the forms of Mento, Ska,
Rocksteady, Reggae, Dub, and Dancehall. These genres have
Reggae Festival
To visit Jamaica and not try jerk chicken, pork, fish, conch or
sausage — or any kind of meat or seafood — is almost sacrilegious.
Though the method has evolved over time and varies by
chef, the flavour remains the same: undeniably Jamaican and
of the South Coast are not the only difference between the area
COVID-19 pandemic have been removed. For faster processing
given birth to other forms of musical expressions globally. There
unquestionably delicious. The technique involves smoking meat
and its northern equivalents. The South Coast is off the beaten
on arrival at the airport, travellers are encouraged to submit their
are endless live concerts, shows, and festivals that fill Jamaica’s
or seafood that has been seasoned with an abundance of tradi-
path, a true escape into the Jamaican countryside, where time
Immigration/Customs C5 card online at https://enterjamaica.
events calendar each year.
tional spices and herbs either in a metal drum or barrel, or over
moves just a bit slower. Here you will find crocodiles, watermel-
com and may do so at any time before arrival. If the card has
flavoured wood.
ons and seaside cottages, but perhaps not in that order.
not been submitted online, passengers may complete the paper
You will be mesmerized as you immerse yourself in the thumping
form issued in-flight by the airline. Visitors travelling via airlines
of the deep bass drums on a sweet reggae beat. It is an unfor-
Traditional Jamaican patties are also a must-try, as are curried
GETTING THERE
Visiting Jamaica is made easy with many options to make your
can go to www.iatatravelcentre.com to review travel document
requirements or contact the nearest Jamaican Embassy or High
Commission at: https://mfaft.gov.jm/
gettable moment every music lover should have at least once in
their lifetime.
goat, mannish water, oxtail and, of course, the national dish,
ackee and saltfish. Although ackee is not indigenous to Jamaica,
it has remarkable historic associations. Originally, it was imported
journey quick and enjoyable. There are direct flights for the
CUISINE
In addition to the pulsating sounds our music, other cultural as-
to the island from West Africa, probably on a slave ship. Now it
grows here luxuriantly, producing large quantities of edible fruit
each year. The ackee tree grows up to 15.24m (50ft) under fa-
sets which Jamaica has gifted to the world include our signature
vorable conditions. It bears large red and yellow fruit 7.5 – 10 cm
rum, Blue Mountain coffee and a wide variety of condiments
(3-4 in.) long. When ripe these fruits burst into sections revealing
and spices. One of the richest Jamaican cultural history lessons
shiny black round seeds on top of a yellow aril which is partially
is in the food Jamaicans eat. To conceal their whereabouts, the
edible.
Maroons (runaway slaves) devised “jerking”, a method of spicing
and cooking meat underground so that the smoke would not be
Jamaica is the only place where the fruit is widely eaten. Howev-
seen. Today, jerk pork, jerk chicken and jerk fish are everywhere.
er, it has been introduced to most of the other Caribbean islands,
Seven Mile Beach, Negril
Ackee and Salt Fish, Jamaica’s National Dish
Jerk Chicken
86 87

DANCE / ATHLETICS
In Jamaica movement is embedded in our DNA, exhibited in the
MICE (MEETINGS, INCENTIVES, CONFERENCES
AND EXHIBITIONS)
For details on upcoming events, attractions and
vibrancy of our dance and more so in athletics. Jamaica has
The island is quickly building its reputation as an ideal destina-
accommodations in Jamaica go to the JTB’s
consistently produced Olympic champions over the years and
tion for corporate retreats, meetings and incentive groups, too.
Website at www.visitjamaica.com.
is currently the country with both the fastest man and fastest
Follow the JTB on Facebook @visitjamaica.
woman alive, Usain Bolt and Elaine Thompson-Herah, respec-
Though the Jamaica Conference Centre and the Montego Bay
View the JTB blog at www.islandbuzzjamaica.com.
tively.
Convention Centre remain the most popular venues for these
gatherings, many resorts have added or upgraded their confer-
However, you do not have to be a world class athlete to expe-
ence spaces, positioning the island as a popular venue for large
Contact details:
rience the hundreds of fitness facilities and countless running,
groups.
Gregory Shervington
cycling and exercise groups, the global thrust towards health
Regional Director – Europe
and wellness has spawned annual events such as the Reggae
With increasing transportation services and a highway linking
Jamaica Tourist Board
Bob Marley Museum, Kingston
Marathon and the Kingston City Run.
Kingston in the south to the North Coast, you can have your
Email: EU@visitjamaica.com
meeting in this gorgeous tropical paradise
Central America and Florida, where it is known by different
The get-fit movement has also influenced the creation of several
You may also contact the Embassy of Jamaica and
names and does not thrive in economic quantities. Jamaican
health and wellness bars, as well as spa, fitness and yoga re-
Mission to the European Union:
canned ackee is now exported and sold in markets patronized
treats at upscale resorts.
Website: https://jamaica-brussels.be/
by the Jamaican Diaspora across the world. Ackee, when boiled
Email: embassy@jamaica-brussels.be
and cooked with seasoning and salted fish, is considered a
Telephone: +32 2 230 11 70
Jamaica’s national dish.
Negril Sunset
Montego Bay Convention Centre
88 89

H.E. GILBERT VAN LIEROP
AMBASSADOR OF SURINAME
TO THE KINGDOM OF BELGIUM
AND THE EUROPEAN UNION
AMBASSADOR VAN LIEROP, WELCOME TO
BRUSSELS. COULD YOU GIVE US YOUR FIRST
IMPRESSIONS ABOUT YOUR STAY HERE AND
BROADLY OUTLINE THE PRIORITIES YOU WILL
PURSUE DURING YOUR TENURE HERE?
It is truly a great honour to serve as the Ambassador of the
Republic of Suriname to the Kingdom of Belgium. The Republic
of Suriname has strong historical ties with Belgium, since our
independence from the Netherlands in 1975. I appreciate the rich
culture and history in terms of art, cuisine, language and architecture
that Belgium has to offer. Belgium is a beautiful country
and Brussels a historic city, with nice and warm people.
It is important for me that we build on our shared values and
on the already established foundation, to extend the existing
partnership and cultivate the strong relationship between the
citizens of our countries, for the mutual benefit of our peoples.
My priorities are to create meaningful strategic partnerships
between organizations and people in Belgium and in Suriname.
To strengthen the relationship with the European Union and
Belgium, through a diverse focus, ranging from sustainability,
trade, education, healthcare and knowledge sharing. To facilitate
capacity building, in production sectors like forestry, mining,
energy and agriculture.
Finding a balance between nature conservation
and preservation of economic development
is of utmost importance
SURINAME TAKES THE FIGHT AGAINST CLIMATE
CHANGE SERIOUSLY, BEING ONE OF THE MOST
FORESTED COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD AND ONLY
ONE OF THREE COUNTRIES THAT IS CARBON
NEGATIVE. WHAT ARE SURINAME’S AMBITIONS
TO CONTINUE BEING IN THE FOREFRONT OF THE
FIGHT AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE? WHAT ARE
THE TARGETS TO INCREASE THE USE OF
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES?
Many consider Suriname’s vast and ancient rainforests, to be
one of the world’s best-kept natural secrets, one of the last tropical
frontiers. Relative to its land area, the annual rate of total gold
production ensures that Suriname ranks in the top producers of
gold in the world.
With 93 percent forest cover, the Republic of Suriname is the
most forested country in the world. Suriname is a High Forest
cover, Low Deforestation country (HFLD) and is one of only three
carbon negative countries in the world. Our rainforest has a vast
ecosystem and rich biodiversity and we wish to maintain this
unique green image.
To preserve Suriname’s abundant rainforest the Central Suriname
nature reserve was created. In the 1.6 million acres area of the
nature reserve, more than 5,000 different plant species, many
tropical animals, insects and around 400 different types of birds
are protected. The rainforest is so unexplored and so remote
that in 2007, 24 new species where found in the highlands of
Suriname, one of which was a purple fluorescent frog.
Climate is always changing, but it is clear that the impact of
man-made climate change has a negative effect on the ecosystem
and our capacity to coexist with nature. That is why we will
further the advocacy in terms of access to climate finance for the
HFLD countries, who are providing an immeasurable service to
humanity by preserving their natural forests.
Nevertheless, as a low-lying coastal state, Suriname is prone
to sea level rise. The government of Suriname is aware of the
variability of climate change and its potential impact on the population.
Therefore, Suriname takes a forefront position in the fight
against climate change and is advocating the use its forests to
trade carbon credits to industrialized countries.
It is very important that the green countries in the world receive
assistance to maintain their green identity. To keep what is actually
green, green. If we really want to achieve the Sustainable
Development Goals, as set forth in the 2030 Agenda for
Sustainable Development, international climate finance,
echnology, knowledge transfer and capacity building is much
needed to support the transition from a commodity-based
economy, towards a climate resilience society.
Our goal is sustainability, but we should not forget that economic
security is an unavoidable steppingstone to reach that result.
SIGNIFICANT OIL AND GAS DISCOVERIES HAVE
BEEN MADE OFF THE COAST OF SURINAME
IN RECENT YEARS. HOW CAN THE REVENUES
DERIVED FROM THEIR EXPLOITATION FORM THE
BASIS FOR SURINAME’S SUSTAINABLE AND
INCLUSIVE DEVELOPMENT?
In charting the way towards a sustainable renewable energy future,
important and fundamental decisions in the areas of energy
education, renewable energy, local content development and
strategic energy cooperation have to be taken. Finding a balance
between nature conservation and preservation of economic
development is therefore of utmost importance.
Suriname is at a historic crossroad, we have a special responsibility
in building a sustainable energy future while also mitigation
of the harmful impacts of the mining and oil-gas industry.
Suriname’s state-owned oil company, Staatsolie Maatschappij
Suriname, will play an important role in the production of oil and
gas and the supply of energy, so we can meet the growing needs
of our society.
Staatsolie N.V was founded in 1980 and made their first offshore
discovery at a well called Maka Central-1 in 2020. Staatsolie estimates
are that this first discovery contains 1.4 trillion cubic feet
of gas. Since then, we have discovered over five billion barrels
of oil and significant more amounts of gas in Suriname’s offshore
basin.
Off the coast of Suriname there are an estimated thirty billion
barrels of oil that can be exploited.
90 91

Suriname’s gas potential is estimated at more than thirty trillion
cubic meters. This year, according to Staatsolie director Annand
Jagesar, five promising wells will be constructed. Currently, only
40 percent of the offshore blocks have been issued in concession.
About 60 percent of the acreage is still untouched. An international
auction will be held for these blocks later this year.
GLOBAL FOOD SECURITY HAS WORSENED
RECENTLY. HAVING ENOUGH FERTILE LAND TO
SUPPLY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS FOR THE
CARIBBEAN AND BEYOND, HOW CAN SURINAME
CONTRIBUTE TO TACKLE THE PROBLEM OF
INCREASING FOOD INSECURITY?
Agricultural development and attracting investors are also major
priorities for the Surinamese Government. To mitigate international
shocks from commodity prices, a Co-investment Fund will
be created. This fund has a savings and a stabilization function:
The Central Bank of Suriname fulfils the savings function by
investing 85 percent of the income, and the stabilization function
relates to 15 percent of the assets that will be used to fund
tourism and ecotourism, taking into account current and future
economic, social and environmental impacts, meeting the
needs of visitors, industry, environment and local communities.
Eco-tourism takes place in a responsible manner by preserving
the environment, while supporting the local population.
We aim to improve and guarantee the quality of the services and
This result encourages us to continue our exploration in order to
The land mass of Suriname is five times the size of the Netherlands
government revenues.
products offered, in accordance with international norms and
further identify resources. The estimates are that oil and gas pro-
but only about 600,000 people live there. Our main agricultural
standards. Setting up a tourism cluster through Public Private
duction will start by 2025-2026. According to experts, Suriname
has up to half of the oil and gas discovered around the world last
year. Taking into account that Suriname is one of only three countries
in the world that is carbon negative, the untapped potential of
Suriname is enormous.
The Republic of Suriname is on the eve of exploiting its offshore oil
and gas reserves on such a scale that this will have an immense
impact on the socio-economic development. In order to steer
products are rice, shrimp, fish, shellfish, and bananas.
With 1.5 million hectares considered suitable for agricultural
production available to us, it is not inconceivable for Suriname to
become an agricultural hub for the region, and beyond.
It is estimated that only 120,000 hectares are currently being
used, leaving much room for growth. Rice is the country’s main
agricultural export product and the third biggest foreign income,
CONSIDERING THE GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY
OF THE COUNTRY, NICHE AREAS OF TOURISM
(SUCH AS ECO-TOURISM AND CULTURAL
TOURISM) HOLD PLENTY OF UNTAPPED
POTENTIAL IN SURINAME. WHAT STEPS ARE BE-
ING TAKEN TO ATTRACT A GREATER NUMBER OF
VISITORS TO THE COUNTRY?
Partnerships will create high-quality accommodation capacity
and other facilities at a strategic location in the interior of
Suriname.
To attract a greater number of visitors to Suriname we will
enhance the promotion of the Surinamese tourism product by
participating in various tourism fairs, promotion via social media
and the internet, billboards, and television spots.
this in the right direction and to cope with the various crises that
after gold and oil. We expect that the demand for rice will contin-
The Government of Suriname is of the view, that the tourism
Suriname has a diverse culture and an indigenous heritage that
Suriname has suffered, we have drawn up a development plan
ue to increase over the next ten years.
industry should be given more priority than the small and large-
dates back at least 5,000 years, it is time that we showcase that.
and a crisis recovery plan that is being implemented. The Develop-
scale gold industry. In that respect, the focus will be placed on
I invite you to come and enjoy my beautiful country Suriname.
ment Plan 2022-2026 is a strategic document which contains in-
In the coming years we plan to add value to our rice products, by
increasing the number of tourists through the implementation of
Come and swim in our rivers and creeks; enjoy the wildlife; the
formation, data and precedents, values and standards to indicate
creating cereals, soups and baby food. Projections also indicate
more affordable and differentiated travel packages targeting in-
tropical sun; inhale clean rainforest air; and enjoy our culturally
the vision for Suriname in the long term. The document therefore
that aquaculture production will exceed fish production in the
ternational tourism trends in which can have a significant positive
diverse cuisine.
pursues particular relevance, incorporates the Sustainable Devel-
coming years, which means that the prospects for the aquacul-
impact on the development of the tourism industry.
opment Goals (SDGs) and focuses on the most important issues
ture sector look very favourable for Suriname.
with the most impact, in a realistic yet ambitious manner.
The coming years our focus will be on improving sustainable
92 93

CACAO IS ONE OF ECUADOR’S MOST IMPORTANT
EXPORT PRODUCTS. MOST RENOWNED BELGIAN
CHOCOLATE MAKERS USE ECUADORIAN CACAO
IN THEIR PRODUCTION. WHAT CHARACTERISTICS
MAKE THE QUALITY OF ECUADORIAN CACAO SO
EXTRAORDINARY AND SOUGHT-AFTER AROUND
THE WORLD?
ONE OF THE KEY AREAS OF WORK WITH THE
EUROPEAN UNION IS SPEEDING UP THE
APPROVAL OF THE WAIVER OF SCHENGEN
VISAS FOR ECUADORIAN CITIZENS. ARE YOU
CONFIDENT A SOLUTION IS FORTHCOMING IN
THE NEAR-TERM?
The President of Ecuador, Guillermo Lasso, took office on May
24, 2021 and, accepting a just aspiration of Ecuadorian citizens,
has decided to push the efforts before the European Union (EU)
with a view to obtaining the exoneration of the short-term
Schengen visa.
This issue is a fundamental part of my work at the diplomatic
mission, which has been making representations to the European
Commission, the European Parliament and the EU Council in
this regard. It is important to note that no Member State of the
Schengen Area has expressed its disagreement with granting
this benefit to Ecuadorian citizens.
In January 2017, Ecuador signed the Protocol of Accession to
the Multiparty Trade Agreement with the EU that has been of
great benefit to both parties and this is explained by the complementarity
of their trade. The effects of the agreement have
been reflected in the generation of more than 22,000 new jobs
in Ecuador, and in an expansion of the supply of high-quality
products available to European consumers, which strictly meet
the demanding market requirements.
H.E. HERNAN PONCE ARAY
AMBASSADOR OF ECUADOR
Ecuador is a reliable and complementary trading partner,
with shared interests and vision, and this moment
is appropriate to approve the exoneration
of the Schengen visa
It is important that small and medium-sized Ecuadorian businessmen,
importers and exporters benefit from the Schengen
Visa exemption, which are at a disadvantage compared to their
counterparts from other countries that have the exemption from
the Schengen Visa, and compared also to their EU counterparts,
who have no visa restrictions to travel to Ecuador.
In addition, this situation has created a limitation for all Ecuadorian
citizens that has multiple consequences, among others, for
tourism service providers, a sector of great relevance to Ecuador;
students, academics and scientists; and other citizens seeking to
establish links in the political, social and cultural order with their
European counterparts.
Almost all Latin American countries have this benefit. Ecuadorian
citizens are treated differently from the majority of citizens of the
region, a situation that breaks the criterion of regional coherence
that the EU defends.
Ecuador is a reliable and complementary trading partner, with
shared interests and vision, and this historic moment is appropriate
to approve the exoneration of the Schengen visa, as the
European Union is making efforts to strengthen its bilateral
relations with countries in other regions, in order to address the
challenges that the Ukraine war has brought to the international
arena in terms of security, and food and energy crisis.
Ecuador is the largest producer and exporter of cocoa in the
Americas. According to the Agency for Plant and Animal Health
Regulation and Control (AGROCALIDAD), 331,028.57 tons of
cocoa beans were certified for export in 2021, with a FOB value
of approximately USD 758 million.
Our country, thanks to its geographical conditions and biological
resources, accounts for 63 percent of the world production of
fine cocoa aroma, which is valued in the world for its flavour and
fragrance and used by large multinational companies to mix it
with lower-quality cocoa.
The main destinations for Ecuadorian cocoa are the markets of
EU countries, the United States, China and Japan. A national
plan is currently being implemented to increase its production
and export by 2030 to USD 1.4 billion, which also includes
increasing the production of chocolate, processed and semi-finished
products. This is certainly an opportunity for future
strategic alliances and joint ventures with European and Belgian
companies.
Cocoa is a fruit that, along with its production chain, is associated
with gastronomic tourism. In fact there is the so-called Cocoa
Route so that tourists can explore its crops, its natural beauty
and cultural diversity, go through a centuries-old and rich history,
learn about the process of making chocolate, as well as the identity
and associated local traditions.
There are studies that confirm that the origin of the domestication
of cocoa is Ecuadorian, specifically from the area of Santa
Ana – La Florida, in the canton Palanda, in Zamora Chinchipe,
and dating back 5,500 years ago, according to archaeological
research carried out with the support of the Scientific Research
Institute for the Development of France (IRD), which allowed the
discovery of a clay vessel with traces of cocoa.
A replica of the original of this vessel is in the room dedicated to
Ecuador in the Belgium Chocolate Village Museum, located in
Koekelberg, which I invite readers to visit; and which hosts a permanent
exhibition with photos and descriptions provided by the
archaeologist Francisco Valdez. He received from the Ecuadorian
president the National Order of Merit in the Degree of Commander
for this discovery, which shows the importance of cocoa in
Ecuadorian history.
THE ECUADORIAN GOVERNMENT IS TAKING
POSITIVE STEPS TO IMPROVING THE INVEST-
MENT ENVIRONMENT AND MACROECONOMIC
STABILITY IN THE COUNTRY. WHY IS INVESTING
IN ECUADOR IN GOOD BUSINESS? WHAT ARE
THE MOST PROMISING SECTORS FOR EUROPEAN
INVESTORS?
Ecuador is a country of opportunities, and the national government
is working to consolidate a solid legal and institutional
framework and appropriate public policies for investments. It has
been recognized for having the highest biodiversity per square
kilometer in the world. It is a country with privileged fauna,
climate and flora, abundant natural resources and trained human
talent. It has one of the most stable economies in Latin America
thanks to its official currency: the US$ dollar.
Under the slogan More world in Ecuador and more Ecuador in
the world, we strive to reach around USD 30 billion in foreign
investment in the coming years. To achieve this, a panoply of
actions to promote, attract and encourage investment in the
country have been taken in order to generate new business opportunities.
At https://ecuadoropenforbusiness.com/ the reader
will find the Investor’s Guide, which contains detailed information
about the profile and how to do business in Ecuador, and about
the reasons and opportunities to invest in my country.
94 95

In addition, you will have access to the fact sheets on Public-
Sangay National Park was included by UNESCO in the list of
Private Projects of the national government, local governments
sites recognized as a World Heritage Site for its extraordinary
and Private Projects, in energy, infrastructure, hydrocarbons,
natural beauty, enriched by the presence of two active volcanoes
mining, real estate development, health, technology, agro-indus-
with snowy peaks that are part of the Andes Mountain Range,
try, aquaculture, logistics and tourism, among many others.
with a varied and unique ecosystem, from rainforests to glaciers,
and fascinating plains and native species.
ECUADOR IS HOME TO FIVE UNESCO WORLD
HERITAGE SITES, THEREBY MAKING IT ATTRAC-
TIVE DESTINATION FOR FOREIGN TOURISTS. THE
MINISTRY OF TOURISM’S GOAL IS TO REACH 2
MILLION INTERNATIONAL VISITORS BY 2025. HOW
IS ECUADOR WORKING TO REVIVE THE TOUR-
ISM INDUSTRY IN THE POST-PANDEMIC PERIOD?
WHAT IS ECUADOR’S ATTRACTIVENESS AND
POTENTIAL AS AN ECO-TOURISM DESTINATION?
The aspiration to reach more than two million international visitors
by 2025 is the result of a National Government Promotion
Plan to position the country as a competitive tourist destination
based on sustainability and appropriate management of tourism
supply and demand.
It is also part of the commitment to reactivate the sector in this
post-pandemic era; to promote socio-economic development
that generates employment and higher incomes, improving the
quality of life of the population, and, in turn, helping preserve
Ecuador is in the northeastern part of South America. It is bor-
Ecuador’s historical, natural and cultural heritage. This will allow
dered to the north by Colombia, to the south and east by Peru
the tourist to have a satisfying, full-life experience when visiting
and to the west by the Pacific Ocean and Costa Rica. It is a
Ecuador.
wonderful and unique tourist destination, due to its geographical
location; its 4 natural regions: Coast, Sierra, Amazon and Galap-
It is important to note that European citizens do not require a visa
agos; its ethnic and cultural heritage, its gastronomic particulari-
to enter Ecuador as tourists and that for any type of transaction
ties; its mega-diversity and climatic characteristics, with a unique
the currency is US Dollar.
fauna and flora, among many other traits.
As for linguistic tourism, Ecuador is a popular destination for
An overview of the diversity of options for visitors can be found
European travellers who want to learn Spanish. Guayaquil,
at https://ecuador.travel/en, with about 650 dropdown contents
Cuenca, Baños, Quito and Manta stand out, among other cities,
with information for the tourist; more than 2000 images from
for the number and quality of their schools, and for the variety
all corners of the country; and five sections that offer a tourist
of activities offered to students on weekends, such as museums,
magazine, press corner, photo bank, trade (section dedicated to
mountaineering, horseback riding, surfing, rafting, paragliding,
the travel industry) and a blog. This allows the tourist to answer
camping, hiking, bird and whale watching, or visits to the
the most frequently asked questions such as where to go, what
Amazon and beaches, among others.
to visit, what to do, or what to eat.
As a tourist destination, Ecuador has certainly benefited from
the recognition received from the United Nations Educational,
Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), which declared
as World Heritage the cities of Quito and Cuenca and Qhapaq
Nan (or the way of the Incas), for its cultural importance; as well
as the Galapagos Islands and the Sangay National Park, for its
natural importance. These UN initiatives are part of the effort to
catalogue, preserve and publicize exceptional sites for the common
heritage of humanity.
Quito, the capital of Ecuador, for example, which was recognized
THE GALAPAGOS ISLANDS ARE ONE OF THE
MOST BIODIVERSE AREAS IN THE PLANET.
RECENTLY, THE MARINE PROTECTION AREA
AROUND THE GALAPAGOS ISLAND WAS SUB-
STANTIALLY EXPANDED, WHICH IS SUPPOSED
TO BE FINANCED THROUGH A DEBT-FOR-NATURE
SWAP. WHAT ARE THE ADVANTAGES OF SUCH
INNOVATIVE MECHANISM TO ENSURE THE
SUSTAINABILITY OF THE GALAPAGOS MARINE
RESERVE?
observation was key for Charles Darwin to develop his famous
Theory of Evolution in the nineteenth century.
Historically, Ecuador has undertaken a series of commitments
and obligations for its protection and conservation. A noteworthy
step for its preservation was the creation, in 1959, of The Galapagos
National Park. With the declaration of Natural Heritage of
Humanity in 1978, this process was consolidated in the light of
the United Nations Convention on the Protection of World Cultural
and Natural Heritage signed in 1972.
Later, in January 2022, the President of the Republic Guillermo
benefits for the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador and the world.
These include environmental protection, conservation and sustainable
use of marine biodiversity; encouragement of international
investment to contribute to these efforts as a complementary
action to government management; its function as a living
laboratory for the development of scientific research; environmental
awareness; and promotion of sustainable tourism.
I take this opportunity to invite you, dear readers, who do not yet
know Galapagos, to visit and enjoy them, and the many other
wonders of Ecuador.
as a World Heritage Site in 1978, is located at 2,800 meters
The Galapagos Islands are known for its unique natural wealth.
Lasso, established the Galapagos Marine Reserve Hermandad,
On the issue of debt-for-nature swap, President Lasso has pro-
above sea level, has just over three million inhabitants, and was
They are located in the Pacific Ocean, about 1,000 kilometres
which was expanded from the existing 138,000 km2 to 198,000
posed this as one of the options for encouraging and stimulating
founded by the Spanish citizen Sebastián de Benalcázar in 1534,
from continental Ecuador. This geographical isolation combined
km 2 . This governmental decision demonstrates our firm com-
the participation of the international community. Indeed, debt-
on an ancient city of the Shyris, and then of the Incas. It has one
with climatic conditions and the convergence of the Humboldt
mitment to move towards an ecological transition that allows
for-nature swap enable the debtor country to generate a financial
of the best preserved colonial period historical centres in Latin
ocean current (cold waters from the Antarctic Region) and El
economic, productive and sustainable development.
mechanism that allows for the reduction of the total external debt
America, with a remarkable baroque architecture that combines
Niño ocean current (warm, equatorial and seasonal waters)
burden in exchange for investment in environmental protection,
indigenous culture with Spanish traditions.
generate the diversity of unique flora and fauna species, whose
The creation of the New Marine Reserve generates important
conservation and sustainable use of resources.
96 97

SPEECH BY THE AMBASSADOR OF
THE PLURINATIONAL STATE OF BOLIVIA
H.E. VALERIA D. VILASECA CHUMACERO
AT THE SOLEMN ACT OF
COMMEMORATION OF
THE 197 TH ANNIVERSARY
OF INDEPENDENCE OF
THE PLURINATIONAL STATE OF BOLIVIA
In this solemn and sovereign act to Bolivia, on behalf of my
people and on behalf of my president Luis Arce Catacora,
it is an honour for me to receive the Ambassadors of Cuba,
Nicaragua, Venezuela, Maldives, Kazakhstan, Bangladesh, Laos,
Saudi Arabia, Lebanon, Azerbaijan, Peru, Chile, Guatemala and
the Dominican Republic; and the representatives of the Embassies
and Missions of Bahamas, Oman, Indonesia, Russia, Pakistan,
Brazil, Chad, Mauritania, Paraguay, Ecuador and Armenia.
Allow me to deliver greetings to the representatives of the
Kingdom of Belgium, of the European Union, to the Bolivian
community represented through its committee in Belgium, a
fraternal and revolutionary greeting to the MAS IPSP Committee
(Movement for Socialism–Political Instrument for the Sovereignty
of the Peoples), to the friends and companions of the international
community, la Coordinadora Latino Americana de Solidaridad
en Bélgica, and all the friends of Bolivia. Welcome!
With joy I greet the feeling of unity, sister and brotherhood and
the freshness that this brings towards this new time and I want
to extend a special and fraternal greeting to Ambassador Claudia
Salerno, who delivered such profound words on behalf of the
glorious Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America
(ALBA), with the strength and dignity that the projection of
“La Patria Grande” (Great Homeland) and the freedom of the
people of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.
Today, August 6, 2022, we are brought together by the celebration
of one of the most important steps in the construction of the
Plurinational State of Bolivia, a State of which we are a part of
nowadays. Hundred ninety seven years ago, after many struggles,
indigenous and popular uprisings, battles and resistance,
on August 6, 1825, Bolivia’s independence was declared.
Like from “Rómulo: Rome”, from “Bolivar: Bolivia”. We thus
adopt the name of Bolivia in honour of the Great Captain General
and liberator Simon Bolivar. We were and we will forever be his
“favourite daughter”.
We were the first libertarian shout and the last country to free
itself from the colonial chains of Spain. Our statement that day,
reads as follows:
“The world knows that Alto Peru has been on the continent of
America, the altar where the first blood of the free was shed
and the land where the tomb of the last of the tyrants lies. The
departments of Alto Peru protest to the face of the entire earth,
that their irrevocable resolution is to govern themselves.”
From our perspective today, we honour the great Bolivar,
Sucre and Santa Cruz and the triumph in the battles of Junin,
Ayacucho and many others. From our Plurinationality, from
our decolonization and de-patriarchalization process, with our
heads held high, we can finally honour and celebrate the battles
of female heroines and our indigenous heroes who had been
made invisible through colonial history. Today we also remember
with profound honour, proud and glory Juana Azurduy, Mariana
Zudañez, Manuela Gandarillas, the heroic Túpac Amaru II, Julian
Apaza (Tupak Katari), Bartolina Sisa, Gregoria Apaza, and many
more. Their resistance heroically brought us to where we are, to
a Plurinational state where we continue to advance in rights and
freedoms, with economic stability, in harmony with nature, with
the mother Earth guiding our steps and following our ancestral
knowledge in the path of the Kapak Ñan, para el “vivir bien”, to
live well.
In 2009 we founded the Plurinational State of Bolivia through the
implementation of the productive community social economic
model, Bolivia’s own model for the redistribution of resources for
our people through the nationalization of our hydrocarbons.
After almost a year of kidnapped freedom, in 2020, with the
recovery of democracy lead by our President Luis Arce and Vice
President David Choquehuanca, we undertook the economic
model of industrialization with import substitution that allows us
to encourage national production, generate sources of employment
and reactivate the Bolivian economy, avoiding the flight of
foreign currency and strengthening internal demand.
Let me share some data:
• Today we have the best economy in the region, highly resilient
against external armed conflicts. In 2021, GDP grew 6.1 percent
compared to 2020;
• This year, even with the global economic recession, growth is
projected to be 5.1 percent;
• This year, we have already doubled exports from the agricultural
sector compared to 2021;
• Tax collection grew by 22.3 percent from January to July 2022;
• Bolivia is one of the countries with the lowest inflation in the
world. We are the country with the lowest accumulated inflation
in South America (1.2 percent as of June 2022);
• The exchange rate for the dollar has remained the same for
11 years;
• Extreme poverty will be reduced by 1.4 percentage points in
2022 according to the United Nations Economic Commission
for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), while in Latin
America poverty will increase by 33 percent;
• Close to 86 percent of the savings of the Bolivian population
is in the Bolivian currency (Boliviano), as well as 99 percent of
the loans;
• As of April 2022, Bolivia exported USD 4,278 million, achieving a
trade surplus of USD 698 million, the highest figure since 2014;
• In 2021, the net Foreign Direct Investment in Bolivia reached
USD 594 million, which reverses the negative figure of USD
1,129 million divestment registered in 2020;
• Bolivia has 46 percent of the planet’s biodiversity, with more
than 3,000 species of fauna and with more than 21 million tons
of lithium, we possess the largest reserves in the world.
Likewise, we have a multiplicity of microclimates. It is for this
very reason that we are aware of the importance of caring for
our Mother Earth, and of Her rights. We are the promoters of the
Rights of Mother Earth, of the Human Right to Water and in 2013,
together with our brother country Peru, we gave to the world
the golden grain of quinoa (2013 was recognised as the International
Year of Quinoa by the United Nations in recognition of its
“potential contribution in the fight against hunger and malnutrition”).
Our main target on sustainability and climate change is
the importance of fighting against the extractivist, capitalist and
colonialist system that constantly wants to oppress us.
Our independence is not only reflected in institutional sovereignty,
but in the decisions of our peoples and of our social organizations,
aiming for food sovereignty, working to generate clean
energy resources and to respect the production of local organic
food.
Our veins carry freedom running inside, they carry indigenous
and Creole resistance with great loads of love for the land, for the
pacha, they carry the eternal determination to never have owners
again, because we are clear that we will not belong to anyone,
to no foreign interest, we owe ourselves to our mountains, our
rivers, our fauna, we owe ourselves to our ajayu, our spirit, we
owe ourselves to our people, diverse and rich. Today the South is
the horizon of the new time!
Long live Bolivia! Viva Bolivia! Jallalla Bolivia!
98 99

REMARKS BY THE AMBASSADOR OF
THE BOLIVARIAN REPUBLIC OF VENEZUELA
TO THE KINGDOM OF BELGIUM
H.E. DR. CLAUDIA SALERNO CALDERA
ON BEHALF OF ALBA-TCP
(BOLIVARIAN ALLIANCE FOR
THE PEOPLES OF OUR AMERICA)
Solemn act of commemoration of the 197 th Anniversary
of Independence of the Plurinational State of Bolivia
Dear Ambassadors, Chargés d’Affaires, comrades, people of
Belgium and people of Bolivia: It is an honour for me to give
these words today on behalf of the Bolivarian Alternative for the
Peoples of Our America–People’s Trade Treaty (ALBA-TCP).
Created in 2004, ALBA-TCP is a political, social and economic
collaboration and complementation project between Latin American
and Caribbean countries, made up of the Bolivarian Republic
of Venezuela (seat of its Executive Secretary); the Republic of
Cuba; the Plurinational State of Bolivia; the Republic of Nicaragua;
the Commonwealth of Dominica; Saint Vincent and the
Grenadines; Antigua and Barbuda; and Saint Lucia.
Almost 200 years ago, our Liberator Simón Bolívar, developed
a strategic plan against the disgraceful colonial domination,
consolidating a liberating, patriotic and pro-independence force
launching a campaign to the South to liberate peoples under the
imperial oppression, defeating the forces of the Spanish empire
in the territories of Venezuela (his homeland), Colombia, Ecuador,
Panama, Peru and Bolivia, with the final aim of founding a confederation
of South American and Caribbean republics.
Congressman Manuel Martín Cruz famously said: “Si de Rómulo
Roma, de Bolívar Bolivia (If from Romulus comes Rome, then
from Bolívar comes Bolivia)”. The name stuck and Bolivia became
the Republic’s official name on October 3, 1825.
Today we are here together to celebrate and honour 197 years of
Bolivia’s Independence. The Alliance (ALBA TCP), is an unfading
inspiration of the “Patria Grande”, dreamt by Simon Bolivar;
as we believe in the definitive birth of a new anti-colonial and
anti-imperialist world, based on cooperation, brotherhood and
solidarity among peoples.
With the creation of ALBA, institutional and legal form was given
to our new Regional Integration Alliance of free nations, willing to
reduce existing inequalities, and making a common front to face
challenges of the new times.
We continue materializing the emancipating ideas of our American
independence heroes, the same ideas that have been
reinforced in the 21st century by the leaders Hugo Chávez and
Fidel Castro, upon which, the guiding principles of ALBA-TCP
have been outlined. We reaffirm every day, our commitment to
continue working within the framework of International Law, to
achieve that Latin America and the Caribbean remains a region
free of colonialism and colonies, including all its new expressions
as unilateral coercive measures and political coactions.
Dear brothers and sisters, This is the time that calls us to achieve
the second and definitive independence: against the imperialism,
together with the peoples, and based on multilateralism and
the unrestricted respect for international law, in particular the
principles of sovereignty, self-determination and non-intervention
in internal affairs. We accompany you Bolivia, in your celebration,
beloved daughter of our America, to which you have given a
philosophy of life that inspires our existence:
Vivir Bien entre nosotros, Vivir Bien con lo que nos rodea y Vivir
Bien consigo mismo.
To Live Well among us, Live Well with what surrounds us and Live
Well with oneself.
Jallalla Bolivia!
Ambassadors to the Kingdom of Belgium and to the EU of Bolivia H.E. Valeria D. Vilaseca Ch.; Cuba
H.E. Yaira Jimenez Roig; Nicaragua H.E. Zoila Muller and Ambassador of Venezuela to the Kingdom of
Belgium H.E. Claudia Salerno Caldera (on behalf of ALBA-TCP)
100 101

NICARAGUA
The Government of Nicaragua recognizes the
positive impact of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI).
In this way, it actively and openly promotes
the entry of investment flows to develop the country
NICARAGUA HAS MADE SIGNIFICANT PROGRESS
TOWARDS STRONG, INCLUSIVE AND SUSTAIN-
ABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH UNDER PRESIDENT
DANIEL ORTEGA. WHAT ARE SOME OF THE
TANGIBLE RESULTS IN NICARAGUA’S SOCIO-ECO-
NOMIC INDICATORS, IN TERMS OF REDUCTION
OF POVERTY AND INEQUALITIES, FOR EXAMPLE?
For its part, the inequality coefficient, known as the Gini coefficient,
improved from 0.38 to 0.33. This has been associated with
the increase in the country’s GDP per capita, which increased
from USD 1,224.7 in 2006 to USD 2,102.8 in 2021.
Finally, for Nicaraguans, the 2020 Report on the Multidimensional
Poverty Index (MPI) has been encouraging, where the UNDP
The exuberant heritage and natural wealth that Nicaragua
possesses make it a paradise for the development of ecological
tourism or nature tourism, given that it has 7 percent of the
world’s biodiversity; 74 protected areas that represent more than
50 percent of the territory national park; 4 biosphere reserves
ment of Reconciliation and National Unity has been implementing
through the Ministry of the Environment and Natural Resources
and the Nicaraguan Institute of Tourism.
It is important to note that the majority of tourists who visit Nic-
underlines that despite the fact that Nicaragua ranks 128th out
(three of which recognized by UNESCO); 224 private wildlife
aragua mainly carry out adventure and nature tourism. The pan-
According to the Central Bank of Nicaragua, the growth of the
of 189 countries in Human Development (UNDP, 2020), reducing
reserves; 27 volcanoes (out of which 7 active); coasts in both
demic has provided a great opportunity for the rise of ecological
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) during 2021 was 10.3 percent
multidimensional poverty halving is possible and cites that “only
Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea, lakes; crater lagoons; rivers;
tourism, both for national and foreign tourists, who are looking
(-1.8 percent in 2020 and 3.2 percent average between 2007-
two countries, Nicaragua (2001-2011/2012) and North Macedo-
waterfalls; virgin beaches; the only Geopark of the Central Amer-
for authentic and non-massive destinations, want to do outdoor
2021). These figures suggest a return to growth, after economic
nia (2005/2006-2011), were successful in halving the incidence of
ican region (Geoparque Río Coco); more than 700 species of
activities and have an interaction with nature; which is precisely
activity was affected by various shocks since 2018, including the
multidimensional poverty”.
birds, 2 of the 7 places in the world where turtles nest en masse
what our Land of Lakes and Volcanoes offers, a naturally beauti-
COVID-19 pandemic at the beginning of 2020. The economic
(five of the seven species of turtles are found in our country).
ful Nicaragua, which also has ample potential, with comparative
dynamism has manifested itself in several areas, highlighting the
favourable evolution of the labour market, where the unemployment
rate declined from 7.9 percent in 2010 to 4.5 percent
in 2021 (3.5 percent in 2022). For its part, underemployment
decreased from 50.5 percent in 2010 to 44.5 percent in 2021
(39.5 percent in 2022), and informality fell from 80.9 percent in
2010 to 76.6 percent in 2021 (75.4 percent in 2022).
The results of the National Survey on the Measurement of the
Standard of Living, carried out by the Nicaragua National Insti-
NICARAGUA PAYS SPECIAL ATTENTION TO THE
PROTECTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT AND BIODI-
VERSITY. WITH 72 PROTECTED AREAS AND THREE
BIOSPHERE RESERVES, THE COUNTRY IS A HEAV-
EN FOR ECOLOGICAL TOURISM. WHAT IS THE
POTENTIAL FOR EXPANSION OF THIS SECTOR,
WHILE AT THE SAME TIME DELIVERING BENEFITS
FOR LOCAL COMMUNITIES?
Our territory also contains nine wetlands of international importance
recognized by the Convention on Wetlands of International
Importance (Ramsar Convention), which are areas rich in biodiversity,
conducive to ecotourism development.
Nicaragua is one of the safest countries in the American continent,
with the best roads in the region, with a solid historical
legacy, a living culture and with a multi-ethnic, multilingual and
multicultural people that is characterized by the hospitality and
and competitive advantages in relation to other destinations, for
the expansion of ecological and nature tourism.
HOW IS THE BUSINESS CLIMATE IN NICARAGUA?
ARE THERE ANY INDUSTRIES OR SPECIFIC SEC-
TORS WHICH ARE PARTICULARLY PROMISING
ESPECIALLY FOR EUROPEAN INVESTORS?
Nicaragua has a strategic geographical position in the middle of
tute of Information Development, show that sustained economic
Since 2007, the Government of Nicaragua has been prioritizing
kindness with which it receives your visitors making them feel at
America with access to both the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbe-
growth in Nicaragua has been accompanied by significant pro-
tourism activity as a means to reduce poverty, create jobs and
home. In the last 15 years, ecological tourism has grown signifi-
an Sea, and therefore to the main world markets. Nicaragua en-
gress in key social indicators. Thus, both poverty and inequality
improve the quality of life and well-being of Nicaraguan families.
cantly in the country, generating income and sources of employ-
joys a network of trade and integration agreements with over 45
continue to decline at the national level, in particular, general
For this reason, tourism stands out in our National Plan to Fight
ment for local communities, while contributing to the protection
countries; including Central America; USA; Mexico; Europe; UK;
poverty fell from 48.3 percent in 2006 to 24.9 percent in 2016,
Poverty and for Human Development 2022-2026: promoting
and conversation of the environment and natural resources, the
South Korea; Dominican Republic; Cuba; Venezuela; Colombia,
while extreme poverty declined from 8.3 percent to 6.9 percent.
Sustainable, Responsible, Inclusive and Accessible Tourism
empowerment of women, youth and native peoples; all this hand
etc, which gives us access to over 1.5 billion consumers.
for all.
in hand with the public policies and strategies that the Govern-
102 103

Proof of this is the existence of PRONicaragua, the country’s
solidarity values ​and practices that guide the construction of vir-
Official Investment Promotion Agency, which has the full support
tuous circles of human development with the recovery of values,
and works hand in hand with the Government. Likewise, the
the restitution of rights and the strengthening of capacities that
appointment of a Presidential Delegate for Investments, to coor-
have made it possible to overcome the vicious circles of poverty
dinate investment promotion efforts and ensure the successful
and underdevelopment.
development of these projects, affirms the positive position of
the Government towards foreign direct investment.
The strategy of the Plan is to turn all the forces and resources towards
the fight against poverty in an integral way, with inclusion
The Ministry of Development, Industry and Commerce (MIFIC)
and reduction of inequality, with the participation and protago-
formulates and executes strategies, policies, programs, pro-
nism that elevate the empowerment of the Nicaraguan people in
jects and regulations that promote and stimulate national and
the construction of their own happiness and development.
international production and trade; they stimulate the articulation
In 2007, the GRUN issued the Cultural Policy of Nicaragua,
and transformation of productive and commercial chains; the
recognizing the “right of the people to create and enjoy art and
development of the industrialization process and the promotion
national culture”, establishing guidelines aimed at rescuing,
The Government of Nicaragua seeks to provide a friendly climate
of exports, contributing to the economic and social development
validating, defending and promoting national culture and herit-
for the establishment of new businesses in the country, offering
of the country.
age, material and traditional or immaterial, its interrelation with
a series of fundamental guarantees through the Law for the Pro-
tourism, the environment, having as a fundamental element the
motion of Foreign Investments (Law No. 344), bilateral agree-
The main economic sectors in which European entrepreneurs
active participation of the Nicaraguan population.
ments for the protection of investments, and the Mediation and
have invested include energy; services; telecommunications;
Arbitration Law (Law No. 540).
industry; mines; fishing and tourism.
In 2018, the National Commission for Creative Economy was
formed, which brings together strategic institutions that work
The main benefits granted by the Foreign Investment Promotion
Law (Law No. 344) include, among other, the following:
• Free currency convertibility.
• Freedom to repatriate all capital and profits, dividends or profits
generated in the national territory, after paying the corresponding
taxes.
• Recognition of Copyright, Trademarks and Patents.
• Alternative resolution of conflicts between investors and
NICARAGUA, DESPITE BEING RELATIVELY SMALL
IN SIZE, IS INCREDIBLY RICH AND DIVERSE,
CULTURALLY, LINGUISTICALLY AND ETHNICALLY.
WHAT IS BEING DONE TO PRESERVE AND PRO-
TECT THIS RICH HERITAGE AND PASS IT ON TO
THE FUTURE GENERATIONS?
on the promotion and development of the country’s cultural and
creative industries. The foregoing shows the recognition that
Nicaragua gives to this important sector.
In 2021, the National World Heritage Commission was formed
in Nicaragua, which brings together a group of state institutions
linked to the protection, conservation and dissemination of
Nicaraguan tangible and intangible cultural assets of universal
living conditions of the families and communities that live in their
territories. These actions are guided by the Municipal Plans that
correspond to the National Plan to Fight Poverty and for Human
Development, which articulates the various efforts of local and
national institutions, projects and programs of cooperation and
• government.
From the first stage of the Sandinista Popular Revolution in the
importance. One of the main tasks of this Commission is to
twinning. The cooperation and twinning actions are developed
• No minimum or maximum investment amount.
1980s and the new leadership of the Government of Reconcil-
promote the Candidacy of the City of Granada and its Natural
within the framework of mutual respect, solidarity, brotherhood,
• There is no discrimination between foreign and national
iation and National Unity (GRUN) in 2007, the value of national
Environment as Mixed Heritage of Humanity, currently in the
cultural exchange and respect for the sovereignty and customs
investors.
culture is recognized in the Political Constitution of Nicaragua,
process.
of the peoples.
• Accelerated depreciation of capital assets.
reaffirming and strengthening the right to enjoy and have access
• Access to national loans through local banks, in accordance
to Culture, recognizing native and Afro-descendant peoples,
The Nicaraguan Institute of Culture is the national body from
In Nicaragua there are three twinned municipalities with an equal
with their approval terms and conditions.
maintaining and developing their own cultural traditions, as well
which cultural policy is promoted and local authorities and the
number of cities in Belgium, these agreements are very important
as the free expression and preservation of their languages, art
population in general are accompanied in the development of
to promote cooperation ties, the projects are executed satisfac-
Nicaragua has signed 20 bilateral agreements for the protection
and culture.
their cultural projects, both in the promotion and artistic creation
torily and contribute to improving the living conditions of families.
of investments with several countries in North, Central and South
as well as in the protection and promotion of the national cultural
These relationships contribute to the rapprochement of our peo-
America, as well as Europe and Asia, 14 of these agreements are
The duty of the State to rescue, protect and promote the
heritage. The Mission of the INC is to “promote the rescue,
ples, to know our customs, traditions, culture and contribute to
in force to date. The country has several alternatives for con-
archaeological, historical, linguistic, cultural, artistic and tradi-
defence and promotion of all the features of our national cultural
the integral development of families. The main lines of work that
flict resolution, including: International Center for Settlement of
tional heritage of the Nation is also recognized, guaranteeing
identity.”
are developed are environment, education, attention to young
Investment Disputes (ICSID); Multilateral Investment Guarantee
the active and creative participation of the Nicaraguan people
people, children and pregnant women; tourism and production.
Agency (MIGA); Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC);
United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCI-
TRAL), etc.
A PRO-INVESTMENT GOVERNMENT
The Government of Nicaragua recognizes the positive impact of
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). In this way, it actively and openly
in the development and strengthening of the national culture.
Nicaragua’s development model is expressed in the National
Plan to Fight Poverty and for Human Development 2022-2026,
constituting the governing instrument of public management,
contains policies, strategies and transformative actions that ratify
the path of economic growth and the defence and restitution of
the rights of Nicaraguan families, with the reduction of poverty
and inequalities.
THREE BELGIAN CITIES HAVE SISTER CITY
ARRANGEMENTS WITH NICARAGUAN COUNTER-
PARTS. WHAT, IN YOUR VIEW, IS THE IMPORTANCE
OF SUCH ARRANGEMENTS TO PROMOTE
BONDS OF COOPERATION AND UNDERSTANDING
BETWEEN THE PEOPLE OF BELGIUM AND
NICARAGUA?
At present, the three existing sister city arrangements between
Nicaragua and Belgium include:
• Nandasmo – Willebroek
• Santo Tomás Chontales – Mol
• Ciudad Darío – Lommel
We would like to thank all government institutions and organisations
in Nicaragua which have contributed to this interview.
promotes the entry of investment flows to develop the country.
The basis of the Plan is the Christian and Solidarity Model, with
The municipal mayor’s offices work hard trying to improve the
104 105

THE MODERNIZATION
OF THE CUSTOMS UNION AGREEMENT
BETWEEN THE EU & TÜRKIYE
WHAT IS THE RATIONALE FOR UPGRADING
THE EU-TÜRKIYE CUSTOMS UNION? WHAT
NEW AREAS SHOULD THIS UPGRADED AGREE-
MENT COVER?
starting that initiative. In this regard, as being the key feature in
Turkish-European trade relations, the Green Deal will surely be an
important agenda item for the Customs Union modernization.
GDPR compliance has an impact on updating the Customs Union
The European Union is the number one trade partner of
by adapting to the Digital Agenda. GDPR has introduced more
Türkiye and Türkiye is the 6th trade partner of the EU. For such
stringent and comprehensive regulations, especially in terms of
a relation, the Customs Union agreement, signed 26 years ago,
responsibilities, sanctions, personal rights and data protection
is outdated and non-responsive to many of today’s commercial
measures.
demands. The modernization will ease the hesitations of foreign
investors arising from geopolitical tensions and will provide an
To include the EU Digital Agenda in the modernization process,
active communication channel between the EU and Türkiye to
Türkiye should adopt the European Economic Area model, which
promote the EU’s key values, whose adherence will be essential
would entail incorporating all of the EU’s digital policy acquis
for Türkiye’s membership in the EU. Through a Customs Union
into Turkish law. The barriers to the movement of digital products
upgrade, current bottlenecks, such as transport quotas and other
and services would be effectively removed by such a complete
trade restrictions can be alleviated and Türkiye will become more
legislative harmonization, which would also enable Türkiye to
European Parliament. Brussels, Belgium
Photo: Shutterstock
attractive to European and global supply chains, creating a more
participate in the EU’s Digital Single Market.
favorable investment environment for the supply industry – this is
also of vital importance for the EU.
Many of the commercial barriers impacting digital services will
further prosper and to increase the functionality and efficiency
presumably be removed as a result, including those pertaining
of their activities. A modernized CU will strengthen the parties’
The updated Customs Union should include services and public
to e-commerce, cross-border data transfers, and data synchro-
economic ties and present new, alluring business prospects to
procurement sectors, expand the framework to fully cover the
nization as well as licensing and establishment requirements for
expand economic activity.
agriculture sector, incorporate both parties in treaty negotiations
digital platforms.
with third parties and provide for a dispute resolution mecha-
Türkiye’s special status since the signing of the customs agree-
nism. Moreover, emerging sectors such as e-commerce/digital
trade, GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation), the Green
Deal and long-term EU policies driving and demanding substantial
change in the economic environment should be reflected.
Finally, it will create more opportunities for EU companies with
strong experience in smart cities and carbon efficiency.
WHAT POSITIVE IMPACT DO YOU EXPECT AN
UPGRADED CUSTOMS UNION WILL HAVE ON
BILATERAL TRADE AND INVESTMENT FLOWS
BETWEEN THE EU AND TÜRKIYE?
ment has contributed to positive impulses, but now it is important
to expand this special relationship with a modernization of
this agreement and pave the way for Turkey’s further alignment
with the EU. An essential aspect that should be resolved is, for
example, also the lifting of travel restrictions on Turkish business
travellers.
The growth seen in the bilateral trade volume and foreign direct
HOW SHOULD THE EU GREEN DEAL AND THE
EU DIGITAL AGENDA BE INCORPORATED INTO
THE UPGRADED CUSTOMS UNION?
investment figures emphasizes the value of the Customs Union
for economic prosperity. The bilateral trade volume grew from
33 billion USD in 1996 to 178.4 billion USD in 2021 – an increase
of 440 percent.
On Behalf of the Bilateral European Chambers of Commerce
and Industry in Turkey:
• Franck Mereyde, President of the French Chamber of
Commerce in Istanbul
• Nevzat Tuğrul Şeremet, President of the Belgian/Luxemburg
The EU has a goal to decrease greenhouse gas emissions until
The parties’ bilateral ties will be strengthened through a mod-
Chamber of Commerce in Istanbul
2030 and to be carbon neutral by 2050. As over the half of Turkish
ernized CU. It will establish the groundwork for a new chapter
• Dr. Markus Christian Slevogt, President of the German
exports are destined to EU market, Türkiye will need to start
in relations between the EU and Türkiye, promoting growth and
Chamber of Commerce in Istanbul
its own green transformation process as soon as possible. The
prosperity on both sides. This would secure economic growth
• Livio Manzini, President of the Italian Chamber of Commerce
Turkish industry must increase efforts to drive the transformation.
and development as well as competitive advantage in the global
in Istanbul
The future effects of the carbon equalization tax and the European
business environment. Additionally, it will enable one of the most
• Veronique Johanna Maria van Haaften, Secretary, Bilateral
value chains already operating in Türkiye will be a catalyst in
important stakeholder groups – the corporate environment – to
European Chambers of Commerce and Industry in Turkey
106 107

SAUDI ARABIA CELEBRATES
92 ND NATIONAL DAY IN BRUSSELS
RECEPTION ON OCCASION
OF THE NATIONAL DAY OF EGYPT
H.E. Dr Khalid Al Jindan, Ambassador of the Kingdom of
Brussels on occasion of the 92nd national day of Saudi Arabia.
On 19 July 2022, on occasion of the National Day of Egypt,
Hall of the City of Brussels, which counted as a guest of honour
Saudi Arabia to the Kingdom of Belgium and the Grand Duchy
The occasion was attended by a number of officials and EU
H.E. Badr Abdelatty, Ambassador of the Arab Republic of
H.E. Olivér Várhelyi, EU Commissioner for Neighbourhood and
of Luxembourg; and H.E. Saad Mohammed Alarify, Head of the
officials, as well as Ambassadors from brotherly and friendly
Egypt to the Kingdom of Belgium and to the Grand-Duchy of
Enlargement. A substantial number of representatives from the
Saudi Arabia to the European Union, held a reception in
countries.
Luxembourg and Head of the Mission of the Arab Republic of
diplomatic corps; cultural figures; business people and the
Egypt to the European Union, hosted a reception at the Town
Egyptian diaspora was in attendance.
108 109

DIPLOMATIC LIFE
RESUMES IN BRUSSELS
On Friday 26 August, Diplomatic World, in cooperation with the
Embassy of Uzbekistan in Brussels, organised a networking reception
to celebrate the resumption of diplomatic life in Brussels
after the summer recess. It was an opportunity for Diplomatic
World to express its appreciation to friends and partners for
the ongoing cooperation. Diplomats from the Embassies and
Missions of Uzbekistan; Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Kyrgyzstan;
Armenia; Mongolia; Laos; the Philippines; Sri Lanka; Bhutan;
Oman; Saudi Arabia; Egypt; Ecuador; El Salvador; Nicaragua;
Jamaica and the United States of America were in attendance;
as well as representatives from the Consular Corps (including the
Honorary Consul of the Maldives), the City of Brussels, business
circles and media. The reception took place at Flamant’s concept
store in the heart of the popular Sablon district in Brussels.
In 2007, Flamant was crowned purveyor to the Belgian Royal
Household, a wonderful recognition of their quality and craftsmanship.
110 111

H.S.H. PRINCE MICHAEL
OF LIECHTENSTEIN
DO NOT LOSE AFRICA
AFRICA IS THE CONTINENT OF THE FUTURE.
YET EUROPE AND THE UNITED STATES ARE NOT
PAYING ENOUGH ATTENTION TO ITS 1.4 BILLION
PEOPLE. THEY ARE LOSING INFLUENCE TO CHINA
AND RUSSIA.
Lately, Africa has had a procession of high-profile visitors. In July
and August, French President Emmanuel Macron toured several
nations as did Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov and U.S.
Secretary of State Antony Blinken.
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan preceded them late
last year and again in February of this year while British
Prime Minister Boris Johnson visited Rwanda in June for the
Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting. Probably due
to the zero-Covid policy, no high-level Chinese leaders have
visited Africa lately.
Africa is a remarkably diverse continent. Northern Africa is
divided from the rest of the landmass by the vast Sahara Desert.
Northern Africa is a close neighbour of Europe, which lies on
the other side of the Mediterranean Sea. Thousands of years of
easy shipping on the Mediterranean helped establish a common
cultural zone among Southern Europe, Northern Africa and the
Middle East. The emergence of Islam in the 7th century divided
Northern Africa from Europe.
Sub-Saharan Africa and the Sahel Zone were – except for coastal
outposts and the Cape of Good Hope area – terra incognita to
Europeans for a long time. Only after remedies against tropical
diseases and malaria became available did Europeans start to
explore and then colonize Africa in the mid-19th century.
THE LEGACY OF COLONIALISM
The colonization, widely accepted then in Europe and the United
States, cannot only be reduced to the detrimental effects of exploitation
and oppression. Much was accomplished in education,
infrastructure and healthcare. The population of the continent
increased from an estimated 90 million in 1870 at the beginning
of colonization to some 230 million in 1950. Decolonization
started in the second half of the 1950s. By 2021, the population
had soared to 1.4 billion people.
Africa is a rich continent with a young population. Its arable land
could in theory feed much larger numbers than today’s population.
It is wealthy in natural resources, such as iron ore, cobalt,
lithium, copper, uranium, manganese and many more minerals.
Africa’s strategic position between the Indian and the Atlantic
oceans means the continent could play an important role in
future geopolitical developments. There are 54 African countries
represented in the United Nations, giving the continent an
important position (some 30 percent) in votes, but also in other
UN suborganizations.
Since decolonization, Europe and the U. S. have unfortunately
not focused much on Africa. Beyond some business dealings
and poorly allocated aid, the West has been absent from the
continent. Fears of mass migration, however, have sparked
Europe’s recent interest.
Meanwhile, China and Russia increased their influence in Africa.
Beijing exercised it by mainly developing infrastructure, helping it
to secure access to raw materials and agricultural products, and
in turn strategic influence. Moscow is strong in military development
and security. Türkiye has understood the importance of the
continent very well. It is active in infrastructure and business, but
also in the defense area with a naval base on the Sudanese Red
Sea. Turkish Airlines is the largest airline in Africa, serving more
than 50 destinations on the continent.
China, Russia and Türkiye limit themselves to working within
existing structures. They do not criticize the countries on
governance, political systems, cultural habits and traditions,
be it gender issues, birth control, or equality.
The West, however, promotes values in a paternalistic way. This
is not always appreciated and, although economic aid is welcome,
such paternalism is seen as a new form of colonialism.
While China, Russia and even Turkey recognize Africa’s importance, Europe and the United States have not made the continent a priority. © GIS
RECENT HIGH-LEVEL VISITS
Malign Russian Activities in Africa Act.” His host in Pretoria,
Foreign Minister Naledi Pandor, criticized the act as penalizing
Mr. Lavrov visited Ethiopia, Egypt, Uganda and Congo-Brazzaville. African countries and called it “offensive legislation.”
This was a demonstration that Russia has the foreign policy
power to challenge the West on this continent. In the vote in the Secretary Blinken stressed that Washington will “not dictate”
United Nations General Assembly condemning Russia’s invasion which choices Africa should make and “neither should anyone
of Ukraine, 17 African countries abstained. Russia’s focus on
else.” The U.S. will launch a “Global Fragility Act” of $200 million
equal partnerships and tangible projects paid off.
each year for the next 10 years. This program “will make a decade-long
investment in promoting more peaceful, more inclusive,
In his two recent visits, President Erdogan visited Angola,
more resilient societies in places where conditions are ripe for
Nigeria, Togo, Senegal, the Democratic Republic of Congo and conflict.” The U.S. commitment is no match for Chinese investment.
Ms. Pandor derided partners “in Europe and elsewhere”
Guinea-Bissau. Turkish business is thriving, humanitarian help
is forthcoming (such as in Somalia) and infrastructure projects for their patronizing and bullying attitudes. The “elsewhere” might
such as a railway from landlocked Ethiopia to the Port of Djibouti have been a diplomatic way to include the U.S. and the “Global
are underway. Ankara treats the African nations as true partners Fragility Act.”
worthy of respect.
A similar impression could prevail in Rwanda. Rwanda has no
The Chinese presence is now the strongest foreign one. The
natural resources besides agriculture.
country’s policy is to further increase its influence without openly
criticizing the host countries.
President Paul Kagame has led a successful transformation of
the country. However, instead of focusing on mutually beneficial
Mr. Blinken’s trip might have lacked pragmatism. He visited
interests, Mr. Blinken criticized alleged Rwandan support for the
South Africa, Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo. M23 militias in Eastern Congo. There is no reason for the U.S.
The main purpose was to encourage African nations to join the secretary of state to be meddling in this issue, especially as M23
containment and sanctions policy toward Russia. He did not
might also have legitimate reasons to defend minorities.
have an easy task. It was even made more difficult because the
U.S. Congress is advancing legislation called the “Countering
President Macron visited Cameroon, Benin and Guinea-Bissau
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H.S.H. Prince Michael of Liechtenstein
with the intention “to reboot” France’s postcolonial relationship
with the continent. Although the policy of the trip is not to touch
issues of governance, the French leader claimed that he would
address such issues in conversations. Mr. Macron can be presumptuous
in his attitude, for instance, in promoting birth control.
This is a touchy subject because children in Africa provide social
security for people in their old age.
The main issue for France, however, is to stem the rising influence
of the Russian military in some African countries. In Mali,
French peacekeeping troops are now replaced by Russians.
Russian security forces and mercenaries operate in Libya,
Sudan, the Central African Republic, Mozambique and
Madagascar. Paris also feels threatened by Turkey.
The impact of President Macron’s mission remains doubtful.
WHAT AFRICA NEEDS
African countries need understanding, equal treatment and
respect – which they receive from their non-Western partners.
Specifically, the West can help by giving easier access to its
markets for African products. To encourage Western businesses
to operate on the continent, their investments need to be legally
protected. Protectionism, red tape and regulatory barriers are a
big problem, both in Africa and the West.
Africa is important to the West, but the African people should
also be masters of their own affairs. As Europeans and Americans
tear down monuments and change the names of streets
and institutions that have any connection with colonialism, they
preserve a patronizing attitude toward Africa that is doing much
harm to the continent of the future.
114

SALLY ALASSANE THIAM
PRESIDENT, AFRIQUE PATRIMOINE
The Restitution of African Cultural Heritage
2022 Crans Montana Forum
It is with great pleasure that I find myself in this august assembly
the relations between Africa and the West. If Africa must come
with you here in Brussels to enlighten you on the state of African
out of its “victim” position, as its critics often accuse it, to freely
cultural heritage. I am also pleased to bring here the voice of
write a new chapter in its history, the time has come for Western
African youth, but also that of my home country Senegal.
countries to look to the world in the face and in a new way. Accepting
your mistakes allows those who have suffered the most
I like to repeat during my lectures that the precondition for politi-
from them to overcome the pain. But for this, the countries of the
cal and economic independence first passes through cultural in-
North have to examine their conscience. The world is no longer
dependence. It is up to us to build the new relationship between
that of the end of the World War II. The 20th century is behind us!
Africa and the West. My generation today thinks that a strong
cultural policy, a cultural policy that finds its full meaning and its
Exchanging, researching, participating in the emulsion of ideas,
full place in a society, can make it possible to generate jobs, can
to build a better world together, is, at my humble level, one of the
contribute to a country’s economy, and above all contribute in
missions that I have given myself. Because the hour of the cul-
many ways to the development of the African continent.
tural renaissance of Africa has come, I would like to share here
at the Crans Montana Forum that my book will be released at the
What I want to demonstrate in my speech is that today’s African
end of July by “Michel Lafon” editions, the title being “The rebirth
youth, as a whole, is in the process of thinking strategically about
of African heritage”.
reclaiming their dignity, in particular by taking back control of the
destiny of their inheritance. And I often ask myself this question:
Between 90 and 95 percent of our heritage is outside the conti-
“if Europe has been constantly repeating since the Faro Conven-
nent, scattered in major museums and private collections. Three
tion in 2005 (The Council of Europe Framework Convention on
major periods have marked the history of the looting of African
the Value of Cultural Heritage for Society) that European youth
art. Before the Berlin conference (1884-1885), there were a little
must have access to its heritage, why is it depriving African youth
less than a thousand illegally exported items in the world. In the
of theirs? Youth represents 75 percent of the African population,
case of France, between 1885 and 1960, we reached a peak of
which stands at 1.4 billion”.
45,000 stolen objects, i.e. 66 percent of African heritage held.
The rest would have disappeared between 1960 and today.
This collective effort requires transversal work that is essential for
In history, this march towards the restitution of African cultural
the European states concerned by this issue. As such, we have
our sovereignty. It will only be possible through the awakening of
The Sarr-Savoy report also makes a precise census of the
heritage has gone hand-in-hand with the recognition by the
also created the link with Belgium.
consciences. Indeed, human, heritage and environment are often
dispersion of looted works through museums in France. At least
former colonial powers of the harm inflicted on the colonized
linked. It was therefore important for me to offer a more optimis-
90,000 works of art from sub-Saharan Africa are part of French
countries. Obviously, the organized looting of African heritage is
I personally, in my capacity as President of Afrique Patrimoine,
tic and realistic vision of Africa, in order to make my modest con-
public collections, including 70,000 in the Quai Branly Museum
not a French speciality. Far from it, the Royal Museum for Central
wrote a letter addressed to Alexander De Croo, Prime Minister
tribution to the meeting of “giving and receiving”, as President
in Paris and 20,000 in other museums in France.
Africa here in Belgium holds 180,000 works of art. Belgium, a
of the Kingdom of Belgium. He politely redirected me to Thom-
Léopold Sédar Senghor used to say. At the beginning of the 21st
small country in terms of area, beats all records in terms of the
as Dermine’s office. During a meeting in Brussels in September
century, so uncertain, so anxiety-provoking in particular because
In this sad world ranking of looted works, Chad comes first with
number of lootings!
2021, his advisers congratulated me on this initiative while
of new threats, in particular the global warming, I also see a huge
9,296 stolen objects, followed by Cameroon (7,838), then
specifying, to my great surprise, that they had never received an
opportunity for my continent to build another world.
Madagascar (7,590), Mali (6,910), Ivory Coast (3,951),
Belgian State Secretary for Science Policy Thomas Dermine did
official request for restitution from the Democratic Republic of
Benin (3,157), the Republic of Congo (2,593), Gabon (2,448),
not hesitate to make promises, and I quote: “I think the time
Congo.
It is time to find our own narrative! The African narrative. At the
Senegal (2,281) and finally Guinea (1,997).
has come for the restitution of objects looted from the Congo.
time of the memorial battle, in a process of universalism, it is time
Objects illegitimately acquired by our ancestors do not belong to
In England, there are therefore precisely 69,000 objects from
to teach European and African youth History with a capital H.
But to better understand the impact of this injustice, it is impor-
us. They are not ours. They belong to the Congolese people”, he
Africa in the British Museum. In Austria, 37,000 have been
This difficult transition, made up of questioning, unwanted truth,
tant to always return to the figures mentioned above on the real
said during a press conference held at the Belgian Embassy in
recorded at the Weltmuseum in Vienna. In Germany, 75,000 of
sometimes clashes, is necessary if we want to finally change
weight of this gigantic, organized looting, unique in history.
Kinshasa. Afrique Patrimoine has taken the initiative to contact all
them are said to be at the Humboldt Forum in Berlin. Finally,
116 117

at the very pious Vatican Museum, there are nearly 70,000, not to
mention the many Protestant and Catholic missionary museums
scattered all over Europe: Germany, the Netherlands, France,
Austria, Belgium, Italy and Spain.
THE SECOND PROBLEM IS THAT OF OUR
UNDER-REPRESENTATION ON THE UNESCO
WORLD HERITAGE LIST, WHICH IS THE HOLY
GRAIL FOR TOURISTIC VISIBILITY
Of all the 1,154 sites classified in the list of the material world
heritage of humanity of UNESCO as of 2022, only 106 are located
in Africa. How to explain this? Rather than starting from more
or less credible hypotheses or partisan considerations, it is vital
to know them better. However, one of the main problems preventing
Africa from taking off internationally in terms of cultural
and tourism is undoubtedly this under-representation on the list
of world heritage of humanity and the fact that the vast majority
of its listed cultural works are outside African territory.
Of course, our difficulties in communicating about our monuments
also come from the meagre ministerial budgets allocated
to culture in our countries, which generally do not exceed 2
percent of the national budget. It is easy to understand that it is
almost impossible to work miracles with such limited financial
means.
Perhaps it will be necessary to introduce in the years to come
a form of “positive discrimination of heritage” so that African
countries finally catch up with this delay. In any case, we must
now correct this imbalance. Culture must once again become the
bedrock of the development of a country or a continent, as it was
the case for instance in Senegal in the 1960s.
With Afrique Patrimoine, our objective is to promote and safeguard
historical heritage, as suggested by article 3 of the Charter
for African Cultural Renaissance, set up in January 2006 in
Khartoum (Sudan) during the African Union summit.
The objectives of this Charter are as follows:
• Preserve and promote African cultural heritage through
conservation, restitution and rehabilitation
• Integrate cultural objectives into development strategies.
• Encourage international cultural cooperation for a better
understanding between peoples inside and outside Africa.
We also often deplore the lack of proximity of Africans to world
culture, for lack of economic means, to visit such and such a
museum in New York, Beijing or Paris. It is only by democratizing
access to art that we will offer the world, especially Africa, the
means to improve understanding and respect between peoples.
Heritage is a tremendous catalyst of civic and positive energy
for discovering others, for building oneself, but also for regaining
self-confidence, in short: finding one’s way.
Moreover, according to the report of the General Assembly of
UNESCO (September 2021), there would be, in all and for all,
only four African countries capable of protecting their material
heritage. If this unbalanced distribution is partly linked to Western
criteria that are not really adapted to Africa, it cannot be denied
that it is also due to the lack of will but also of experience of the
African countries.
It is indeed complex to compile a sufficiently credible and precise
registration file to obtain financial assistance or the expertise
necessary for the preservation of a particular site. Proof that
things are not going well is that in 2021, the African continent
as a whole had only two classified heritage sites, the Sudanese
style mosques of the north of Ivory Coast and the national park
of Ivindo in Gabon. In this year, the European continent saw 13
of its presented heritages being classified.
Of course, one cannot measure the heritage interest of a country,
according to its geography. But to have an idea of the proportions,
Italy holds 58 listed heritage sites, against just a handful in
South Africa, which is four times bigger. In addition to this African
under-representation, it should be noted that out of the 52 heritage
sites in danger in the world, 22 are precisely in Africa, that is
to say 44 percent of them. This data are more than alarming and
should logically encourage us to take the problem to the root.
If restitution is an act of reparation and memorial justice,
African works of art must now be visible in Dakar, Tokyo, Paris or
Yaoundé, and in all the capitals of the world. Because it is only in
this case that we can speak of universalism.
Africa is a continent in turmoil with significant population flows,
even if contrary to what is said, migrations to the West are less
important than we think. What is certain is that Africa has an
immense potential. It is important to exchange, to listen to this
youth so that tomorrow we can build this new Africa together,
which will inspire the world. As the current Chairman of the
African Union, President Macky Sall stated in Addis-Ababa
on February 6, 2022, that “Africa cannot be satisfied with the
promise of the continent of the future. We say yes to the meeting
of giving and receiving through the fruitful dialogue of cultures
and civilizations; but not to the civilizational injunction that would
dictate our choices and our behaviour”.
Therefore, if we want to be active players in the new world order
that is looming, we have to be among those who set the rules,
and Africa has its card to play.
Long live Africa, in a world of peace and cooperation!
118

KOEN VANMECHELEN
ON THE VOLCANO
“Here it used to be crawling with hippos and crocodiles”, our
guide said enthusiastically. Here, meaning the extreme southwest
of ‘Yuganda’, Uganda for westerners. Silently we looked at
Lake Mutanda, a mesmerizing body of water with a half chain of
volcanoes in the background connecting Uganda, Congo, and
Rwanda. We stared at this beautiful border region with paralysed
tongues and open jaws. Our ranger told us that the locals use
the phrase “Old Man’s Teeth” to describe the 3.669-meter high
peak of Mount Sabinyo, the oldest and middle of the five Virunga
volcanoes. Those old teeth reveal the DNA of Mgahinga Gorilla
National Park around it. I could not but agree with the local’s
verdict. There is a great beauty in old age.
In the remnants of the ancient jungles, we wanted to see the
last mountain gorillas survive on the slopes of the volcanoes.
Our party was headed to see the gorillas in the Bwindi Forest
National Park, one of the world’s oldest and biologically richest
rainforests. But first, we would stay a day near the lake.
My breathing slowed as my thoughts disconnected from the
view. The scenery was stunning; it was King Kong-like with prehistoric
beauty in the air, but without the cheap Hollywood addons.
Amazing how our brain is colonized by invasive film imagery.
Nevertheless, this was undoubtedly one of the places in Africa
where the ancient deity Imana had cooled his toes in the water.
Millennia before the British colonizers would bring their white god
in the late 19th century.
For a moment, I wondered whether I deserved this panorama,
but I quickly rejected that thought. I could tell you that my mind
started contemplating parallel scenes from Malcolm Lowry’s
novel Under the Volcano. I could tell you that these reflections
were stirred up in the presence of a formidable reminder of the
chthonic forces which rule life on our beautiful planet. I could tell
you that there and then, I felt that there must be some revelation
at hand. That any moment, the Old Man’s Teeth would move,
and a sound would gulp out of the planet’s core. That this would
rumble and rock and frighten into movement all that was living
in this sacred place. Regretting the fact that - while they had
wilfully been unaware of their fate - they had stupidly risked
everything, only to be a tiny and temporary part of this stunning
tableau vivant. But then I would be lying. Watching the lake, I had
no deep reflections and no drive to reduce my perceptions to
parameters I found acceptable. There was just acceptance.
As our guide continued to explain – coffee, gorillas, pythons – my
eye caught a minuscule streak that moved briefly above the lake.
It was no grey-crowned crane or red-backed pelican. No black ibis,
pied kingfisher, and certainly no long-crested eagle or pied wagtail.
This large, grey bird flapped its wings, only to hover for a few seconds.
It was flapping, hovering, flapping, hovering – short distances.
I saw a vast beak too, and I realized that this could not be anything
other than a shoebill, the mighty stork, a pelican-like bird.
The shoebill stork is unmistakable, due to its prehistoric, whalelike
head. The sheer size of its head, its enormous razor-sharp
beak, ‘death stare,’ enigmatic blue eyes, and its machine-like
clatter have frightened superstitious human cultures for millennia.
This is a rare, vulnerable, and elusive species I wanted to look
into the eyes. A little later, we headed out onto the lake to see
this solitary predator up close in the marshes and experience
120 121

a rare moment of joy. I ignored that every tourist in this region
wanted the same. It is my water pilgrimage to Uganda, the bird
paradise.
The next day, a young gorilla stumbled upon our excited party.
After a gruelling, hours-long trek through part of the Bwindi
Impenetrable Forest National Park, we stood again in wonder.
Half of the world’s remaining mountain gorillas live in this
Ugandan park. We had all seen it on tv and read about it in
magazines. The clichés are indeed correct: the forest is dark,
impenetrable, and extremely talkative, and the gorillas are gentle
giants. We, carriers of lethal viruses, were asked to keep some
distance and to never look them in the eyes. For them, we should
be a floating hallucination, not a nightmare. We were promised
that maybe a silverback would honour us with his presence, but
he never materialized.
We decided to return from the wild to the domesticated world
before dark hit us. On the way back to the jeep, only the shoebill
stork kept running through my mind. The gorilla is a mirror, the
Shoebill a guide. It is a bird of the past and the future. While the
gorilla, moving freely within the reserve’s boundaries, reflects our
limitations, the shoebill has a different kind of freedom. One that
allows him to fly into the future. As an excruciating pain in my
shoulders and knee chased me off the volcano’s slopes, I could
not help but wonder about something I had briefly heard before –
something about pygmies.
There is no light without darkness. No conservation without
destruction. It is undoubtedly true that ecotourism in Uganda
works wonders for the gorillas, but it also has a dark side. A
side our ranger failed to mention. Just before we went to Bwindi,
I had heard that decades ago, the original forest dwellers,
pygmies called Echuya Batwa, were driven out of the forests
to ‘protect’ the gorillas. Severely impoverished and discriminated
against, the number of these hunter-gatherers steadily
decreased. Their ancient, sustainable way of life had been
considered obstructive to the forest conservation. The Batwa
were forced to live outside of their millennial homes, and they
were utterly unprepared. While the world revels in the successful
conservation of mountain gorillas, the Batwa are heading for
extinction. The multi-million dollar gorilla tourism has cast them
into abject poverty and delivered them to the mercy of Christian
charity.
I wondered about this. About balance. About duality. About
survival. About human rights. About nature’s rights.
The natural wealth of Uganda contrasts sharply with the poverty
of its people. In Entebbe, we made plans to set up an integral
experiment with ViaVia Entebbe, one of the Joker Travel cafes.
After all, that is why we had travelled to Uganda. To discover, to
listen, to learn, to understand. To help and to be helped. To use
one of my giant Cosmogolem statues to let the minds of young
people discover and develop their own identity. To introduce sustainable
chickens on Open Farms. To empower women through
the cultivation of mushrooms. All of us present there decided to
combine our efforts. We were inspired by the power of gorillas
and the perspective of a shoebill stork. Collectively we believe
in the future of hope. For the birds, the mammals, and all human
animals, also the Batwa.
Photos: Rudi Veestraeten, Amos Ategeka & Koen Vanmechelen
122 123

2022 BLED STRATEGIC FORUM
PUTTING THE WESTERN BALKANS
ON THE SPOTLIGHT
The 17th Bled Strategic Forum, the main multilateral event or-
to pledge unity within the Union. I appeal from this podium to
ganised by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Slovenia, took place
sovereignists and populists across Europe not to trade EU unity,
in the picturesque lakeside town of Bled on August 29 and 30,
solidarity, compromise and joint efficiency for egoism and cheap
2022. The Forum brought together 2,000 participants, more than
political points in domestic political arenas. EU unity and solidar-
160 panellists and speakers from around the world; heads of
ity is of shared importance for all of us – the EU institutions and
State and government; 15 foreign ministers; the President of the
every single member state – particularly during the current crisis.
European Commission and other high-level representatives of
We have shown time and again that unity, solidarity and cooper-
European and international institutions, as well as representatives
ation can overcome all the challenges that lie ahead. While there
of business, academia and civil society.
is solidarity, there is also hope for the future,” said Minister Tanja
Fajon.
The Forum, held under the theme “The Rule of Power or the
Power of Rules?” took place amid very challenging times for
“Furthermore, it is important to note that a fully functional, pros-
Europe and the world: the war in Ukraine; the emergence of
perous European Union cannot be built exclusively as the lowest
new crisis hotspots; rising inflation and energy prices; etc. The
common denominator of national interests. The EU requires a
changed world situation has shown that the international system
glue – the shared values of the rule of law, human rights freedom
that was formed around the UN after the end of World War II
of the media – to solidify its structure. It is not only prosperity, but
must change. This demands answers to questions about what
also these values that make Europe such an attractive place to
the future role of the European Union will be, how to redefine the
live for its citizens.
architecture of European security, and how to define relations
with strategic partners.
Our economies, just bouncing back from the devastating blows
of the pandemic, are facing new insecurities – these ones perpe-
been a link, never a border. Our economies are tied together,
milestone. We had set clear conditions for this. And they have
The first day of the BSF featured a discussion with the leaders of
trated by rising supply and energy costs. Our citizens, exhausted
after centuries of trade and travel. So prosperity in the Balkans
delivered. The people and the democracies have delivered. It
European countries, high representatives of the European Union
by the COVID-19 restrictions, are also facing new fears related
depends entirely on their integration with the rest of Europe.
was a huge democratic success for the people of Albania and
and foreign ministers of European countries about the challenges
to growing food and energy prices. Energy diversification – find-
Most importantly, the people of the Western Balkans overwhelm-
North Macedonia but also for the rest of Europe, and for our
facing the European Union and the region. On the second day,
ing alternative gas and oil sources to prevent potential energy
ingly aspire to join the European Union”.
strategic interests. The best way forward to contrast foreign
discussions focused on the situation in the European neighbour-
shortages in the winter – is an absolute priority for most of the
influence by autocratic countries is to strengthen democracies
hood, the aid and reconstruction of Ukraine, food and energy
European governments. To clarify, while we will continue to rely
“We have, as European Union, a clear strategic interest that
in Europe. It is about geopolitics, yes, but it is also about our
security in Europe and the enlargement of the EU. The talks also
on polluting energy sources this winter out of necessity, we
all Western Balkan Six keep advancing on the path towards
common values.
touched upon the future of the global economy, cooperation in
remain fully committed to green transition. In other words, green
European membership. Because Western Balkan stability is
the fight against climate change, the challenges of the European
transition is not only our political commitment; we are firmly
European stability. And Western Balkan prosperity is also
security architecture, digitalisation and cyber security.
convinced that it is the most important investment in the future.
European prosperity.
The 17th Bled Strategic Forum opened with addresses by its
Related to this, let me proudly inform you that last month -
In order to reinvigorate the European perspective for the Western
host, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Slovenia Tanja Fajon; the
on the initiative of five countries, including Slovenia - the UN
Balkans, President von der Leyen called for the further inte-
President of the Republic of Slovenia, Borut Pahor; and the
General Assembly adopted a resolution declaring the right to a
gration of the economies: “This is why we have launched the
President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen.
clean, healthy and sustainable living environment and extending
Economic and Investment Plan of EUR 9 billion in EU funding,
the scope of human rights protection to address some of the
with the potential of mobilizing more than EUR 20 billion of
In her welcome address, Minister of Foreign Affairs Tanja Fajon
most pressing challenges of the 21st century”, Minister Fajon
investments for the Western Balkans. All of this is groundwork
stressed that the existing world order no longer works. Dealing
highlighted.
towards our common future in the European Union. And we must
with global challenges such as poverty, inequality, polarisation
strengthen the credibility of our accession process. We must
and climate change, demands unity and a more effective mul-
For her part, President of the European Commission Ursula von
make sure that every step a country takes towards democracy,
tilateral system: “The EU members and institutions, we have to
der Leyen reassured attendees of the Forum that “our friends
the rule of law and equal rights, brings it closer to the European
do our homework within the European Union. While we advo-
from the Western Balkans are part of our European family. The
Union. That is why the opening of the accession process and
cate against divisions in Europe and the world, we are bound
Danube, the Adriatic and the Balkan mountains have always
negotiations with Albania and North Macedonia was a true
124 125

And finally, we must also look beyond Europe and beyond the
geopolitics of our immediate neighbourhood. The power of democracies,
our ability to shape the world of tomorrow, depends
greatly on whether we are able to have a growth model and an
economic model that work for all. A growth model that is fit for
the challenges of this century, starting with climate change and
with the digitalisation of all economic sectors. There is an urgent
need to lay down the material infrastructure of the future world
economy, one that is truly sustainable for our planet, and that
delivers prosperity to the greatest number of people. Because
investment and infrastructure contribute to shaping the rules
of our world, they can promote a free and fair trade, instead of
financial dependency. They can protect our environment instead
of exploiting and polluting it.
This is why we have put forward Global Gateway. EUR 300
billion of investment. This is our approach to big infrastructure
projects – value-based, transparent, open to the private sector.
Infrastructure that delivers lasting benefits to local communities.
And by doing so, we want to show the power of a value-driven
investment agenda.”
President of Slovenia Borut Pahor stressed in his keynote
address that the European Union has a major role to play on
issues related to the situation in the Western Balkans. “EU
Enlargement to the Western Balkans has become a key geopolitical
issue. The EU should make a much greater effort to draw the
Western Balkans into its zone of influence and eventually into
its membership”. President Pahor highlighted the situation in
Bosnia and Herzegovina to be of key importance: “Slovenia is
doing everything in its power to convince the EU and the West
to fast track the accession of Bosnia and Herzegovina to the
EU and, if possible, to NATO. Should the conflicts in Bosnia and
Herzegovina escalate, this might pose a serious security risk for
the country, for the region and for the whole of Europe. I would
like to reiterate Slovenia’s proposal that Bosnia and Herzegovina
be granted candidate status this year, and if possible, without
conditions”.
“In my opinion, the EU should make a much greater effort to
draw the Western Balkans into its zone of influence and eventually
into its membership. I am aware that some are concerned
about the political costs of this course of events, but experience
has taught us that the price of indecision can be much, much
higher and much sadder”, he said before adding that “there
is still time to act. However, consensus must be reached in
Brussels as soon as possible, that enlargement to the Western
Balkans has become a key geopolitical issue”.
ABOUT THE BLED STRATEGIC FORUM
The Bled Strategic Forum (BSF) is a leading conference in
Central and South-Eastern Europe, which for 17 years has
been an inclusive platform where a diverse structure of people
from the fields of diplomacy, politics, economy, private and
public sector and academia come together to discuss key
challenges in the 21st century. The purpose of the BSF is to
encourage participating actors to discuss and exchange
opinions and to find innovative solutions to regional and
global challenges.
Photos: Bled Strategic Forum
126 127

BAYBARS ALTUNTAS,
EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN
OF THE WORLD BUSINESS ANGELS
INVESTMENT FORUM
WBAF advances its financial inclusion agenda
Financial inclusion means that individuals and businesses have
and continue to grow with the times. One of our missions today
access to useful and affordable financial products and services
is to achieve gender equality, which we actively promote. We are
that meet their needs – transactions, payments, savings, credit
also taking important steps toward increasing digital inclusion
and insurance – delivered in a responsible and sustainable way.
— and of course, promoting financial inclusion. We pursue all of
Diplomatic World interviews Baybars Altuntas, Executive
these worldwide.
Chairman of the World Business Angels Investment Forum,
about that organization’s brand new Financial Inclusion Center.
WELCOME TO DIPLOMATIC WORLD. I’D LIKE TO
START BY ASKING YOU WHAT THE WORLD
BUSINESS ANGELS INVESTMENT FORUM IS
AND HOW IT WORKS
THAT’S QUITE A TARGET! HOW DO YOU GO
ABOUT ACCOMPLISHING SUCH A BROAD
AGENDA?
First of all, we have a great international network. We have
almost 1,400 senior associates, high commissioners, senior
startups, scaleups, high-growth businesses, and angel investors.
And the list goes on to include crowdfunding platforms, incubation
centres, accelerators, technology transfer offices, technoparks,
and innovation centres. Other participants include cor-
That’s a great question. Even before the COVID-19 pandemic,
big companies were thinking about business transformation, but
now it is imperative, and not just for large enterprises. Even the
smallest companies and organisations have to transform their
WBAF is the world’s biggest organization of early-stage equity
senators, senators and international partners from 148 countries,
porate ventures, business angel networks, wealth management
business as a matter of urgency in order to cope with dynamics
and investment markets. It’s an organisation that helps shape
and we have 10 country and regional offices on 5 continents.
institutions and family offices. Again, the scope is international.
of the post-pandemic business environment.
the global agenda of the early-stage equity and capital markets
In 2020, we established the WBAF Business School as a re-
of the world. We bring together key players of these markets to
sponse to an increasing need for qualified investors, qualified
WBAF also has an angel investment fund, partnerships with
We know that most small companies and entrepreneurs in the
discuss the benefits of and challenges to the angel investment
entrepreneurs, and more ‘entrepreneurial’ companies in the
global institutions, and economic cooperation agreements with
startup economy are suffering financially. Their plight will become
community’s achieving successful growth for their businesses.
ever-changing market environment of the 21st century. We now
governments.
even more serious if they aren’t able to complete their business
We’re always exploring more ways to connect the early-stage
have more than 50 faculty members from 32 countries.
transformation before the ‘new normal’ sets in.
market ecosystem. It is an affiliated partner of the G20 Global
WBAF also established the WBAF Global Startup Investment
I should point out that WBAF has also developed a certification
Partnership for Financial Inclusion (GPFI).
CAN YOU SHED LIGHT ON WBAF’S SPECIFIC
GOALS?
When we first started out, we focused on easing access to smart
finance for entrepreneurs and angel investors. But we’ve grown
Promotion Agency, WBAF Economic Development Commissions,
and the WBAF Research Institute, along with several international
working committees.
WHO ARE THE KEY PLAYERS IN THIS SCHEME?
The list of players in the startup economy is quite a long one -
and accreditation framework for angel investors. This framework
is crucial for the creation of sustainable early-stage equity opportunities
and an investment market for local economies.
THE COVID PANDEMIC HAS AFFECTED
ECONOMIES ALL AROUND THE WORLD.
HOW HAS IT AFFECTED WBAF’S ACTIVITIES?
YOU TALK ABOUT BUSINESS TRANSFORMATION,
AND I UNDERSTAND HOW CRITICAL IT IS. BUT
HOW REALISTIC IS IT TO ENCOURAGE ENTRE-
PRENEURS TO INVEST IN BUSINESS TRANSFOR-
MATION WHEN THEY ARE STRUGGLING JUST TO
MEET THEIR SHORT-TERM EXPENSES?
128 129

Good point. I’m glad you asked this question. Unless small companies
receive financial support for transforming their business,
they won’t be able to survive in post-pandemic times, and their
capacity to create more jobs and social wealth will be lost.
So starting at the top, WBAF encourages policymakers to
develop policies that will provide financial support to startups,
scaleups, SMEs and entrepreneurs to help them transform their
business. WBAF believes that more public–private partnerships
should be mobilised for this purpose. And governmental recovery
plans need to include financial support for entrepreneurs’ business
transformation efforts.
Another of our responses to the pandemic was to develop a
Diplomacy in Action for Entrepreneurs Initiative, which serves as
a platform for policymakers, investors and entrepreneurs to share
ideas and interact with WBAF’s Economic Development Commissions,
who offer creative ways to boost economies through
the G20’s Global Partnership for Financial Inclusion, which is
chaired by Queen Maxima of the Netherlands. The Initiative also
campaigns for solutions at the United Nations, the European
Union and in G20 countries—along with and regional and local
governments.
Another really important response to the pandemic is the establishment
of the WBAF Financial Inclusion Center, which we’re
especially proud of. The aim is to contribute to the momentum
that has been unleashed in alternative investment markets. We
do this through the WBAF Financial Inclusion Center, by giving
access to members, customers, university students and faculty
members, NGOs, and private institutions for what we call the
Smart Finance Framework.
SO HOW DOES THAT WORK?
The Smart Finance Framework bundles valuable know-how,
quality mentoring, and global networking opportunities for entrepreneurs,
investors, mentors, consultants, and university faculty
members and their students. The ultimate goal is to enhance the
capabilities of entrepreneurs, startups and SMEs by connecting
them with global investors and by providing quality knowledge
and global networking.
WHAT KINDS OF BENEFITS DOES THE WBAF
FINANCIAL INCLUSION CENTER OFFER TO
ENTREPRENEURS, STARTUPS AND SMEs?
We offer any or a combination of access to new markets, strategic
brand development and management, global mentorship,
education and training, business transformation, digital transformation,
and of course, access to finance.
THAT’S ALL VERY ENCOURAGING! THANK YOU
EVER SO MUCH FOR TAKING THE TIME FROM
WHAT MUST BE A VERY BUSY SCHEDULE TO
ENLIGHTEN US ABOUT WBAF’S AMAZING
CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE WORLD ECONOMY.
WE WISH YOU ALL THE BEST FOR CONTINUED
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ABOUT BAYBARS ALTUNTAS
• Former Senior Advisor of the London Stock Exchange Group (LSEG) for the Elite Program.
• Executive Chairman of the World Business Angels Investment Forum (WBAF), an affiliated partner of the G20 Global Partnership
for Financial Inclusion (GPFI), which is chaired by Queen Maxima of the Netherlands.
• Council Member of the Inclusive Capitalism, founded and chaired by Lynn Forester de Rothschild and operates under the moral
guidance of Pope Francis.
• The only entrepreneur to be granted a personal audience with President Obama at the Presidential Summit on Entrepreneurship
in Washington, DC.
• Appointed JCI Ambassador, following Ban Ki-moon, former Secretary General of the United Nations.
• Recipient of the European Business Angels Network (EBAN) award for the Best Individual in Europe Globally Engaging with the
Global Entrepreneurial Ecosystem in 2014 (Ireland) / 2015 (Netherlands) / 2016 (Portugal) / 2017 (Spain) / 2018 (Bulgaria).
• A co-author of Planet Entrepreneur: The World Entrepreneurship Forum’s Guide to Business Success Around the World,
published by Wiley (2013). Author of Off the Bus, Into a Supercar! How I Became a Top TV Star and Celebrated Investor,
published by Balboa Press (2014) and translated into Chinese, Croatian, Albanian, and Macedonian. Star of the Turkish version
of the television show Dragons’ Den / Sharks Tank. Profiled by leading international media such as CNN International,
Bloomberg, and BBC.
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130

RUDY AERNOUDT
BUSINESS ANGELS:
NEEDED MORE THAN EVER!
The business angel sector has matured. It was initially imple-
increasingly investing closer to the market as the risk is lower on
mented via Band of Angels in the United States during the
the return Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). Incidentally, this
1980s, including the legendary Silicon Valley or Palo Alto band
is an example of market failure defeating the capital that their
and Business Angel Networks in the UK, but only started on the
epithet might suggest. This trend was reinforced by the crisis.
European continent twenty years ago. However, today in Europe,
As the NVCA Venture monitor 2022 concludes: “first financing
more than 400 business angel networks are active, representing
capital could become more difficult to raise should volatility
approximately 300,000 business angels. Business angels have
persist”. As a result, business angels who finance a start-up in
been shown to be crisis resilient. In 2020, the first COVID year,
the first round consider that in the next financing round it might
business angels in Europe invested EUR 755 million. This was
still be too early, for various reasons, for a venture capitalist to
only five percent lower than the year before.
step in.
VENTURE CAPITAL VERSUS BUSINESS ANGELS
It may be that the requested amount is too small to perform the
due diligence, or that the risk is still too great as being too far
from the market with the return not guaranteed. This creates a
Venture capitalists will argue that this is small beer compared to
new funding gap for which other financiers are not immediately
the amounts they pump into companies. Taking the year 2020
available. Business angels who foresee this will therefore reserve
for comparison, venture capitalists together invested EUR 38
some funds upon entry to also provide for the second round,
billion – or fifty times as much – in the European Union, most
possibly together with a few other angels.
of it coming from US-funds based in London. But we are, of
course, comparing apples and oranges. Business angels always
finance the start of a company. This phase is more risk bearing.
In that sense, business angels are less risk-averse – but it does
TOWARDS A NEW START-UP GAP
World Business Angel Investment Forum, Istanbul
Photo: Diplomatic World
require smaller investment amounts. This is also confirmed by
the numbers. EUR 38 billion venture capital was invested in 3600
companies, bringing the average investment amount just above
Preliminary research confirms this analysis. In the United States,
during COVID, business angel follow-on deals increased by
26 percent, but investment in new start-ups fell by 12 percent
POLICY IMPLICATIONS
Thirdly, tax benefits associated with the investments should not
be limited to national investments. Business angels who invest in
ten million euros per company.
(Angel Capital Association data, 2021). Analyses of the Scottish
In summary, business angels are crucial to the start-up ecosys-
cross-border projects should also be able to enjoy such tax ben-
and Irish Business Angels (Colin Mason, 2022) came to analo-
tem. They have proven to be crisis resistant. However, we see
efits. This is already the case in France, for example and should
The comparable figure for the United States is as much as EUR
gous conclusions, being a shift in which business angels mainly
a shift from seed financing to follow-on financing of start-ups in
be considered as a benchmark for other countries.
16 million. The European business angels, for their part, invested
invest in companies in the second round of financing where
which business angels were already present in a first round. As a
their EUR 755 million in just as many companies, resulting in an
they previously financed the earlier rounds and invested only
result, less money is available for start-ups, which could lead to
Finally, and perhaps most importantly, we need to consider the fi-
average investment amount of EUR 200,000. Business angels
very limited amounts in new start-ups. In Scotland, 90 percent
a new start-up gap. To prevent this, a number of measures can
nancing of the market as a whole. Without business angels, there
sow the seed while venture capitalists invest closer to the har-
of the amounts invested by Business Angels went to follow-on
be taken.
is no pipeline for venture capitalists. Without properly functioning
vest. Business angels are responsible for the start-up financing
investments.
and unfragmented financial markets, there are insufficient exit
for 90 percent of start-ups in Europe. In the United States, too,
Firstly, potential business angels – the so-called virgin angels –
opportunities for both business angels and venture capitalists in
business angels are involved in 18 times more start-up invest-
After all, the COVID crisis led to lower cash flows for starters and
must be further mobilized. There is no shortage of money, but
Europe, obliging them to go transatlantic. Based on a sample of
ments than venture capitalists. In other words, without business
hence to liquidity problems. These were absorbed by, often gov-
transmission to start-ups remains a problem despite the liquid
investments by business angels in Europe, it appeared that for
angels there would be virtually no start-ups and the venture
ernment-supported, bridging loans and additional cash injections
financial markets, and this could increase due to COVID-19.
81 percent of the investments, no exit had yet been realised. An-
capitalists would therefore have no candidate companies.
by business angels.
Business angel networks have a crucial role here and should be
yone who sees no exit prospects will be reluctant to step in. And
further, and increasingly, supported.
if business angels do not step in, the entire start-up ecosystem
THE IMPACT OF COVID-19
However, as a result, the business angels are tapping into their
reserves, or building up reserves for the second round, which
means that less money is available for new starters. If this phe-
Second, syndication must be encouraged. The second round of
financing that the business angels must take on in the aftermath
will be jeopardized and that is a luxury that we cannot afford in
(post) crisis times.
While COVID-19 had hardly any impact on investment amounts,
nomenon continues, the pipeline for venture capitalists will also
of the COVID crisis requires larger amounts than during their
Rudy Aernoudt, Professor of European economy
something has fundamentally changed in the behaviour of the
empty and the start-up ecosystem, much needed in crisis and
earlier round of past core business. Business angels therefore
University of Ghent & Nancy
business angels. In contrast to before, venture capitalists are
post-crisis times, will be jeopardized.
increasingly need to step into the same projects together.
Co-founder European Business Angels Network (EBAN)
132 133

PATRICK DOYLE
CHIEF EXECUTIVE
INTERNATIONAL
DIPLOMATIC SUPPLIES (IDS)
I started IDS in a bedroom in my house in South London in 1997,
just working on my own for the first year supplying mainly British,
American and Canadian Embassies across Africa, Asia and the
Middle East. Then in the second year we started supplying the
foreign Embassies in London with duty free wines and spirits.
The company has grown organically over 25 years. In 2008,
we opened our office in Dubai, to see if we could offer a better
service and develop our business, and it proved to be a turning
point. We had a lot of customers in India, in Pakistan, and the
delivery time from Dubai was four days, compared to 30 days
from the UK.
Dubai is now the head office of the company and we have
approximately 65 staff here. We still have our UK office, where
we started. And subsequently we opened IDS in Miami to source
American goods for American embassies worldwide.
And that has also taken us into Latin America. We opened IDS
Europe, supplying the Brussels market, where our major focus
is to source directly from the vineyards: Spanish wines, German
wines, Italian wines, French wines, etc. We also offer a wide
range of groceries from around Europe.
At the same time, we are focussed on giving back to the community.
About 15 years ago, I was asked if IDS would support a
fundraiser in Sudan, raising money for children in Darfur with a
British charity called Kids for Kids.
Our charity work is not so much about corporate
responsibility as it is about human responsibility
We provided some refreshments to be used at the Embassy the
day of the event, and when I arrived, they had some beautiful
pictures of South Sudanese photographs, of Nubian warriors in
Sudan’s rugged backdrops. I volunteered to be the auctioneer
and we actually raised a remarkable amount of money for kids
that evening. The Founder, Patricia Parker, who had just been
awarded an OBE (Order of the British Empire) in the UK, eventually
asked me to become a trustee of the charity.
So for 15 years or more, I have had a very close relationship with
raising money for children in Darfur through Kids for Kids. One of
the things I did was organize the Ambassadors’ Ball in London
where every year we invited diplomats from around the world,
representatives from the British Parliament, business community,
etc. It serves as an annual fundraising for Kids for Kids.
When I moved to Dubai in 2019, I wanted to bring charitable
base to the company that we had in the UK and we found an
organization called Gentle Hands, which is an orphanage in the
Philippines. Those children have been found on the side of the
road at 2, 3, 4 years old. They have been physically, sexually and
mentally abused.
IDS has helped to fund the home-schooling programme for these
children found on the streets, and we also offered our staff the
opportunity to go to Gentle Hands as volunteers, and spend two
weeks caring for the children.
We were looking to find another charity to support and I went to
Ethiopia and met with a lady called Karen Kendall, a Dubaibased
lawyer. When she went to Ethiopia on a business trip,
some people told her about a child who had been left in a bush.
Karen couldn’t not do something about this, so she paid for the
medical care for the little girl. And through the process, Karen
adopted Ruby, who is now her daughter. And, realized through
the adoption process, there are a lot of children in this position.
IDS has committed to paying the annual food bill for the children
and staff at Shamida, the charity Ms Kendall founded.
When we opened IDs In Miami and we wanted to continue this
process. We engaged with an organization called Life Skills in
Haiti. We fund scholarships for nurses, worth approximately
USD 1,500-1,700 per year. These nurses come from poor families,
they do not have access to the funds but want to serve
the community. And so we stepped in and, first funding ten
scholships. We have since done another 22 scholarships and we
will continue each year to meet the request so that each of these
girls finishes their schooling. Haiti, as you may well know, has
been through an awful lot: earthquakes, diseases, etc.
All of these charities are not simply about ticking a box for us.
It is not so much about corporate responsibility as it is about
human responsibility. We make money as a business and we
want to give back, we actually search out where we can help and
who we can help. We do not really want to give money to big
charities.
We are also making strides on the sustainability front. By the
end of this year, our Dubai company will be carbon neutral. And
we are very much working towards making the entire company
carbon neutral.
ABOUT IDS
International Diplomatic Supplies (IDS) is the number 1
Diplomatic supply company in the world. Our business is
totally geared and focused to supply Embassies, consulates,
NGO’s and military bases who enjoy diplomatic privilege.
Our main focus globally is on the supply of beers, wines and
spirits from the more than 35 different supply countries through
our hubs, along with an extensive range of groceries, frozen food,
home & outdoor, health & beauty and baby & child products.
134 135

HEINRICH KERSTGENS
RHENUS LOGISTICS
COULD YOU BRIEFLY TELL US THE STORY OF
RHENUS LOGISTICS? WHAT LOGISTICS SERVICES
DO YOU OFFER ALONG THE SUPPLY CHAIN?
Rhenus offers a service portfolio for all aspects of logistics
worldwide, combining customer-specific material flow solutions
with a network of logistics centres. Services include integrated
logistics solutions in the areas of procurement, production, and
The historical roots of the Rhenus Group can be traced back to
distribution logistics. The Group’s industry specialisations include
Rhenus Transport-Gesellschaft m.b.H., which was founded in
automotive, the media and book trade, consumer and industrial
1912. The business concentrated on shipping services as well as
goods, office systems, pharmaceuticals, and health care sectors,
freight forwarding and warehousing. When the Rethmann Group
among others.
acquired the company from Stinnes in 1998, turbulent developments
had impacted the Rhenus Group: the corporate strategy
As a global logistics provider, the Group also offers specialised
had changed repeatedly due to various mergers and reorgani-
freight services as well as many value-added services including
sations. The incorporation into the family business marked the
external warehouse operational support, delivery networks and
beginning of a stable development and growth for Rhenus.
full operational support of specialised teams in the automotive
Today, the Rhenus Group is a global logistics service company
sector. Tracking in real time, digital data exchange as well as
with an annual turnover of EUR 7 billion. Even though the Group
web-based booking portals are technological solutions that set
has grown exponentially, it still recognises the strengths of its
the Group apart.
roots and provides a diverse range of key services. The Rhenus
business areas offer solutions for a wide range of industries
along the entire supply chain, including warehousing, customs
clearance and multimodal transport, as well as numerous innovative
value-added services.
LOGISTICS SERVICES
RHENUS HAS TRADITIONALLY HAD A STRONG
FOCUS ON AIR AND SEA LOGISTICS, AND
RECENTLY ALSO ON RAIL SERVICES. WHAT
ARE SOME OF THE ADVANTAGES OF RAIL
TRANSPORT, COMPARED TO SEA CARGO AND
AIR FREIGHT?
Rhenus entered the rail segment as early as 1998 with the acquisition
of Bahngesellschaft Waldhof (BGW). Since then, the com-
the ‘modal shift’. With it the traditional image of the railway as an
inadequate supplement to marine transport in the global supply
chain has changed. By the end of 2021, the volume of railway
container transportation between the two largest world economies
– the EU and China – approached 1.5 million standard
The Rhenus Group develops transport solutions for all modes
pany has developed various rail activities with varying degrees
containers (TEU). This was made possible not least by subsidies
of transport, whether by road or rail, sea or air. In addition to
of success. However, that does not deter Rhenus from seizing
from the Chinese side, which have massively pushed transport
organising and performing transports, Rhenus also takes care
opportunities in the rail segment where they arise. Today, the
by rail on the New Silk Road since 2013.
of customs formalities and develops individual supply chain
group is on the move in many countries by rail and this segment
solutions for its customers. As a full-service provider, the Group
is just as much a part of the portfolio as air freight, trucking, and
One of the main competitive advantages of the railway in com-
offers the entire range of transport services, from groupage to
inland waterway transport.
parison to other modes of transport is the ability to remain stable
partial and full truck as well as container loads, from standard
even in challenging times. The pandemic highlighted the main
to oversized, from line to express, from domestic transport to
transnational procurement and distribution – all with end-to-end
shipment tracking.
DISRUPTION OF SUPPLY CHAINS AND THE
IMPORTANCE OF THE NEW SILK ROAD
benefits of rail freight: reliability, speed of delivery, and environmental
friendliness.
As a fast and highly reliable transport mode, rail freight has the
Additionally, the Group provides services in the areas of trans-
In the last two years, global supply chains between Europe and
decisive advantage of shorter lead times, especially compared
port, transhipment and storage of bulk goods, bulk general car-
Asia have been under almost constant threat of disruption due
to sea freight. The usual transport time (pre-pandemic) of four to
go, heavy cargo, and plant. Rhenus has its own capacities at the
to the COVID-19 pandemic as well as unpredictable shipping
five weeks for ocean freight transports from China to northern
North German seaports as well as at all the major inland ports
accidents, as witnessed by the Suez Canal incident. With various
Europe emphasises the relative speed of rail freight: the same
in Germany, including interfaces with the railways. The Rhenus
lockdowns also affecting Chinese ports, the ripples of the delays
transport can be achieved in about half the time, which reduces
European network links all the major seaports with the most
caused by waiting container ships were felt, and can still be felt,
lead time considerably. As the risk of sudden delays is low, rail
important waterways in Europe. Apart from its intra-European
in ports around the world. As ocean freight durations became
freight is very punctual and reliable, unlike sea or road freight,
activities, Rhenus designs and implements efficient, interconti-
longer and increasingly unpredictable, the attractiveness of the
which are affected by sudden weather changes and unpredicta-
nental supply chains.
Heinrich kerstgens
railway grew and marked a change in the perception of
ble congestion.
136 137

From an environmental point of view, rail freight is simply the
“… the Middle Corridor is no longer just an alternative transit
most sustainable mode of transport. Comparing the CO2 emis-
route, it is an indispensable necessity. Moreover, to overcome
sions of air, sea, road, and rail freight shows that rail, especially
infrastructure dependence on Russia, the EU also needs the
considering the speed of transport, is the most eco-friendly
Middle Corridor as an alternative route.” (https://jamestown.org/
choice.
program/first-trilateral-meeting-of-the-ministers-of-turkiyeazerbaijan-and-kazakhstan/)
Additionally, rail freight containers and trailers are also compatible
with road freight. This multimodal transport is very efficient,
since the container or trailer can be transferred from train to truck
and vice versa without difficulty, thus avoiding the need to unload
OPPORTUNITIES FOR CENTRAL ASIA
and re-load the cargo at transit points.
Rhenus already started looking at the Middle Corridor one and
a half years ago. At that time, a route bypassing Russia was
WITH THE ONGOING DISRUPTIONS TO THE
NORTHERN CORRIDOR, MANY LOGISTICS
COMPANIES HAVE SHIFTED SERVICES TO
THE TRANS-CASPIAN INTERNATIONAL TRANS-
PORT ROUTE, RUNNING FROM EAST ASIA VIA
KAZAKHSTAN, THE CASPIAN SEA, AZERBAIJAN,
GEORGIA AND ONWARDS TO EUROPE. HOW HAS
THE RHENUS GROUP ADJUSTED TO THIS NEW
REALITY; AND WHAT CAN BE DONE TO INCREASE
THE VOLUME AND CAPACITY OF THE MIDDLE
CORRIDOR?
not of paramount importance. The company was driven by the
realisation that their Europe-Asia transports with the connection
between Xi’an and Duisburg involved a 12,000-kilometre drive
through Siberia. The Middle Corridor, in comparison, offers an
opportunity to connect the economies of Central Asia with the
economic areas of Europe and China, as well as linking the
countries of Central Asia with reliable high-performance logistics
chains. The transport means of choice in these countries today
is the truck, which often ensures the exchange of goods in the
Central Asian region over thousands of kilometres. This is good
and important, but it needs to be complemented by rail. Today,
for example, freight from Central Asia to Europe costs four to
five times as much as transport from China (Shanghai) to Europe
The ongoing war in Ukraine has given rise to many problems in
(Rotterdam). With better and cheaper connections, the eco-
different areas and industries. One of these problems is the or-
nomic development of the Central Asian countries will certainly
ganisation of new logistic routes between Asia and Europe. The
progress faster.
route via Russia and Belarus, which served as a major corridor
and facilitate its use as the main transport route, Central Asian
transfer between rail and ship. The necessary electrified tracks
between the EU and China for nearly a decade, is facing troubles
According to the estimates of the Trans-Caspian International
countries have been investing billions of dollars in infrastructure
have to be built; in this respect sensitive gaps have arisen in
as sanctions imposed on Moscow make trade companies fearful
Transport Route Association (TITR), which is composed of the
projects.
recent decades, especially in Armenia.
of potential negative economic effects, such as security and
major state transportation companies in the region, the volume
insurance issues. Thus, the Trans-Caspian Transport Route, also
of freight passing through Central Asia and the Caucasus will
All countries involved in the development of the Middle Corridor
In Georgia, the port facilities on the Black Sea will be expanded
known as the Middle Corridor, is emerging as a good alternative
increase to 3.2 million metric tons in 2022, which denotes a
need to constantly improve the transportation process and
to a capacity of approximately one million TEU from 2027. Unfor-
for the future.
growth of six times the volume compared to the previous year.
increase the competitiveness of the railway route. For example,
tunately, Kazakhstan’s plans for the port of Aktau on the Caspian
Whilst providing a good option to avoid passing through Russia,
Azerbaijan is actively working on expanding its logistics capac-
Sea are too tentative. Plans for the new container terminal in
The US think tank The Jamestown Foundation clearly highlighted
the Middle Corridor currently only has about five percent of the
ities, and has set itself the target of transporting up to 500,000
Aktau, for example, currently envisage a capacity of ‘only’
the importance of the Middle Corridor in mid-July 2022:
northern route’s capacity. To develop the corridor’s capacity
TEU via the Middle Corridor in 2026/2027.
100,000 TEU. However, both the Caspian Sea and the Black
Sea have the potential to be the future gateways to Europe.
BOTTLENECKS
The trend towards constant development, the creation of new
capacities, including terminals and transhipment / rail gauge
Nevertheless, much still has to be done in order for the Middle
transfer facilities and the implementation of digital solutions, is
Corridor, with its many border crossings, to achieve the neces-
crucial for the route itself, as well as for the whole broad-gauge
sary performance on the Caspian Sea and, to a lesser extent,
(1520 mm) area. If high speed is achieved in one section, but at
on the Black Sea. Further challenges are the need to switch
the same time there are difficulties in the sections of connected
between broad gauge (1520 mm) and standard gauge (1435 mm)
infrastructure, all efforts are wasted. That is why the integration
rail tracks, as well as the change of transport mode between
of key players along this route is more essential than ever.
rail and ship. In addition, at least on the Caspian Sea shipping
capacities need to be adapted to the expected freight volumes.
www.rhenus.group
Additional transhipment facilities are needed to switch between
rail gauges, as are container-optimised port facilities for the
138 139

VALUING NATURAL CAPITAL:
ONLY A BEGINNING
Dieter Brockmeyer
The need to make the planet sustainable becomes urgently obvi-
are created by animals into tradeable products, explains Walid al
ous by the day and solutions are required to speed this process.
Saqqaf, the co-founder and CEO of the company. His example
The first “Valuing Natural Capital Conference” held in Geneva
was elephants that can create a number of sustainable products,
on September 21 tried to accomplish just this: to come up with
including the faeces, that are turned into tradable fertilizer and
solutions. It worked out amazingly well.
more.
The Swiss Press Club at the former farmyard of Geneva’s
A much larger pilot project was presented by Aiaze Mitha, a
Domaine de Penthes was the location of the first “Valuing
sustainable fintech expert and Digital Finance for the Sustainable
Natural Capital Conference”, a hybrid event that on September
Development Goals (SDG) lead of the United Nation Develop-
21 brought together an amazing quality of speakers to discuss
ment, UNDP, and the United Nation Development Fund. Argentina,
solutions to speed up the sustainable transition of our planet.
he explained, tokenized 100,000 hectares of rainforest.
It was organized by Geneva Macro Labs in conjunction with
the International Labour Organization (ILO), the United Nations
The NFTs will be sold to investors per square meter for approx-
Capital Development Fund (UNCDF), the United Nations Institute
imately USD 0.10. “It is important that this comes along with a
for Training and Research (UNITAR) and Harvard University.
development plan to support the local population”, Mitha says.
This includes giving access to clean water, green energy and
The conference was hybrid, only a relatively small crowd was
digital services among others. Important is that not the land will
on location. Others were connected via the new Tech-Forum
be sold, but the environmental services, so investors cannot
platform provided by the EU Tech Chamber. This created a truly
monetize the lumber or natural resources of the ground.
intimate atmosphere allowing intense networking since the seniority
level was very high.
However, this remains to be debated. “It is highly tricky to sell
nature, even when you only sell environmental services”, was one
As the conference title states it was all about “Natural Capital”.
comment from the audience adding: “This could easily turn out
This, of course, refers to the richness of nature that makes our
to be the opposite of what we need.” Mitha thinks differently and
lives possible and is the basis of our prosperity. However, here
already is working on other projects along that line, convinced
it has another implication. In his keynote address, Ralph Chami,
that this way nature and livestock can be efficiently preserved.
assistant director of the International Monetary Fund, hinted at
Martin Koehring is the head of the World Ocean Initiative of The
can make them more transparent and more efficient. A global
resolution of the climate and economic crises”, said the block-
a common misunderstanding: “Often it is talked about Natural
Economist.
carbon trading system, that according to the World Economic
chain expert Takhmina Nasimova.
Capital, but what is meant is Natural Assets!”
Forum has grown by 164 percent globally to over USD 850 billion
He stated that Governments only very slowly start realizing
in 2021 can help to increase the speed of decarbonization. In this
This of course is only a brief summary of a very intense con-
Assets are tradeable and can attract investors who can make
the full potential to lower the carbon footprint. Already today
system companies can sell the certificates of the carbon they do
ference covering much more than mentioned here. Diplomatic
money with them rather than keeping unsustainable assets that
the oceans are massive carbon reservoirs. The whale fish and
not produce to other companies that are slower in reducing their
World Institute, that took an active role within the conference, is
harm the environment. If sustainable natural assets become ac-
plankton food cycle are neutralizing huge amounts of carbon.
carbon footprint.
looking forward to discussing how to get more involved in the
cepted this can speed up the conversion to a sustainable planet
Still underestimated is the effect of seaweed and the mangrove
future. The organizers made clear that this conference was just a
dramatically.
woods, that will be practically gone in only a few decades if not
This makes it profitable for corporations to decarbonize faster in
beginning.
protected. Seaweed and corals are storing more carbon than the
order to sell more certificates. However, tokenization potentially
In her opening statement, Marianne Schoerling, who has been
woods on land. Therefore, it is vital for our future to strongly pro-
provides many more opportunities in the wider environmental
The feedback at this point is promising. One question however
handling the organization for Geneva Macro Labs, said that the
tect these and to increase the number of seaweed lawns. Slowly,
economy like the Blockchain Circular Economy helping to organ-
remains to be answered. Is it necessary to turn everything into an
time for talking about concepts is over, and the time for action
governments in the respective regions are waking up at last.
ize overall recycling processes.
asset to save our planet? One participant chooses a pragmatic
has come. Therefore, use cases of assets were one focus of the
stance: “We can talk about sustainability for ages without getting
conference.
More and more important for developing environmental markets
“I believe that blockchain technology, when combined with the
anywhere, or we can use the system our economies are running
is the blockchain technology as already the Argentinian forest
social power and team of trusted oracles for natural resources
on. If that is the way to get the job done, we better do it before it
Rebalance Earth, for instance: The company turns materials that
example has illustrated. Obviously tokenizing the carbon markets
data will unlock the true value of natural assets and aid in the
is too late.”
140 141

BIANCA TUDOR
MANAGING PARTNER,
ELITE CONSULTING & COMMUNICATION
FOUNDER & PRESIDENT,
ELITE BUSINESS WOMEN AND
ELITE BUSINESS WOMEN INVESTMENT FUND
Women are a pillar of society
Bianca Tudor is managing partner at ELITE Consulting & Com-
succeeding, they have expertise, and they are building amazing,
munication; Founder & President of ELITE Business Women and
structured businesses. It was like a shout out to all the women
elite Business Women Investment Fund; member of the Advisory
out there. And I am happy to see that, after our campaign ended,
Board of Women in Business in the Danube Region; winner of
the number of women entrepreneurs in Romania grew from 30 to
1000 success stories – Global Exchange Contest 2016; and also
40 percent within the following four years.
Senator at the World Business Angels Investment Forum.
I am not claiming all the credit, but it was a lot of work. For our
With notable results and international plans, Bianca Tudor man-
events for example in Lisbon, London, Brussels, Rome, Milan, we
aged to inspire and change the approach of women in business,
partnered with embassies and organizations for entrepreneurs
giving them the confidence and courage to enter the entrepre-
and women entrepreneurs, with SMEs and with governments.
neurial field. Currently with a network of 12,000 companies, in
It was a lot of diplomacy and negotiation. For me, it was a huge
six countries in Europe, Elite Business Women is involved in new
effort to understand how to approach each partner and sector
global collaboration initiatives linking Europe and the Gulf coun-
and to bring them to the table and to have them on our side. It
tries. She talked with Dieter Brockmeyer, Co-founder of Diplo-
was a huge learning curve.
doing this? How can you talk about how to scale up a business
When you give an example people will follow, not all of them,
matic World Institute, where he serves as Director for Innovation;
for example, in the UK? They are so developed and what can you
but if only one will change their life I am happy to see that. This
about her vision for the world.
YOU RECENTLY RECEIVED A ROMANIAN
BUSINESS AWARD. WHAT WAS IT ABOUT AND
WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO YOU?
It is for our activity to help companies to scale up internationally,
for business internationalization. It is an activity we started
in 2017. With our campaign we have succeeded to promote
role models for businesswomen and how women are building
NOW YOU HAVE BEEN RECOGNIZED FOR IT…
Yes, after many years. But after almost five years, Romania
understood the fact that we started this campaign to help companies.
It was nothing we did because it was a trend. When we
started it was not a trend. Many people asked me, why are you
bring and teach them how to build businesses and how to network.
Our business club, the Elite Business club in London, was
very well received in the UK. I am happy to see that even after so
many years they are writing and saying that they would love to
attend the next event.
YOU ALREADY MENTIONED THE NETWORKING,
BUT THAT IS ONLY ONE ASPECT. TELL US A BIT
MORE ABOUT YOUR COMPANY
is what I wanted to do in my life after having my first job in a
bank at 19 years, staying for seven years in the corporate field.
I started an ecosystem of entrepreneurial education, global collaboration,
in scaling up businesses of women. We are a pillar of
the society. If we are independent financially, then everything is
blooming around us.
We managed to bring tools to help women to grow their businesses
and the first one was a business. We managed to scale
up a lot of businesses in there. Another tool is the Elite Academy
Mentorship Program. We have mentors from multinational com-
companies. We started from zero and as a national company in
I started with the mission to create an educational ecosys-
panies who are bringing the structure, the procedures a company
Romania. We scaled up in Europe in the following year and we
tem. Because I have seen what major impact education had in
needs to grow. If you don’t have the foundation, very well struc-
gathered more than 3,000 women in Romania and 11 European
my own career and life. I was the first woman in my family to
tured, you cannot build something big on it.
countries.
graduate higher education not because my mother and grandmother
were not smart enough, but because they did not have
And when I started the company, I have seen many SMEs around
Within two years we have organized many conferences bringing
the opportunity to do it. After I had graduated with my Master’s
me collapsing because they were not able to have procedures,
together women who are succeeding in their businesses to make
degree, my mother, at 45 years of age, entered the university and
the structure and responsibility designed for every team mem-
sure they are heard. We wanted to make sure women know,
she managed to graduate.
ber. So Elite Mentorship Academy is something that I love. I am
even though we do not speak so much about women, they are
happy to see that corporations are helping SMEs grow.
142 143

YOU ALREADY ACCOMPLISHED A LOT WITH ALL
THIS. BUT I UNDERSTAND THERE’S MUCH MORE
YOU’RE WORKING ON. HOW ADVANCED IS YOUR
INVESTMENT FUND?
it should be in place. I have learned during the COVID pandemic
that things do not always happen as we want them to happen.
I learned that I must accept what comes and to use my talents
and resources where they are needed.
We are in phase A. We are now building a network with private
investors, Venture Capital (VC) funds and family offices from the
UAE and we are matching them with companies, either startups
or scale ups, for them to have amazing businesses together. We
organized a pitching competition in Dubai in March this year.
I started my business without any money. I asked myself how I
can do it. I worked a lot with partnerships to enable me to scale
up. Otherwise, I would have needed a huge marketing budget
to organize conferences all over the world or to bring it into the
media, the press, TV and radio – we were everywhere with no
budget – only because I knew that we have such an amazing
mission.
YOU ALREADY HARVEST YOUR SUCCESS. THE
AWARD MENTIONED IN THE BEGINNING WAS NOT
THE ONLY RECOGNITION YOU GOT?
Our business club was elected as a good practice in “Women in
Business Interact”, an inter-regional project. It was a project on
the Danube region, encompassing nine countries along the
Danube river. For me it was a huge accomplishment because
there were countries attending such as Germany, Austria,
Croatia, with a more advanced economy and entrepreneurial
culture.
This was my challenge at age 26 when I started this. I know very
well money is a resource, a tool. That’s why I want the investment
fund to be the fourth pillar of activity. We are helping companies
to receive funding from private investors. We first support
to build the business plan, train them how to pitch, we stay at
the negotiation table between the investor and the company.
The next step is the investment fund.
WHEN DO YOU EXPECT TO HAVE
ESTABLISHED IT?
My bold goal is to have it in the next two years. It depends on
other projects because we started a lot of things. In a few years
Our concept to integrate Romania into the European business
culture was elected as good practice a successful network of
women entrepreneurs internationally. For two years I was board
advisor in this project in nine countries across Europe. It can be
used as a blueprint for other countries.
Romania has so much to offer. It starts with how we market our
country. It determines the way people see us. I would love to give
this message to Romanian people to go everywhere with their
heads up because we are coming from such an amazing culture
with champions in many, many fields. But it starts with us, how
we present ourselves in the world is how the world sees us.
144

TOMORROWLAB GUIDES BUSINESSES
TOWARDS A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE
“YOU DON’T NEED TO KNOW THE FUTURE
TO BE READY FOR IT”
BUSINESSES AROUND THE WORLD ARE
STRUGGLING TO PREPARE FOR A SUSTAINA-
BLE FUTURE, ESPECIALLY IN TIMES WHERE ALL
WELL-KNOWN PARADIGMS SEEM TO BE SHIFT-
ING. THERE IS MUCH UNCERTAINTY, LITTLE
CONFIDENCE, BUT MOST COMMONLY LITTLE
PRACTICE IN CROSS COMPANY COOPERATION.
THAT IS WHERE TOMORROWLAB COMES IN.
BUILDING BRIDGES AND GUIDING WITH DOMAIN
EXPERTISE, CONSULTANTS SHOW THE WAY
FORWARD.
FUTURE SCENARIOS
In tumultuous and uncertain times like these, business leaders
are understandably seeking some foothold moving forward to
a sustainable future. However, being futureproof is not about
predicting the future. It does not mean that you know what
the future will bring and that you are readying yourself for it,
equipped with your technology to gloriously be victorious as
the sole survivor on the battlefield. Actually, it is the contrary.
It is exploring and discussing a variety of ‘what ifs’ with all your
stakeholders. And yes, with competitors too.
you will never know if you are on the right track. You will keep developing
on your own product level, but as the required system
innovations will not follow, this eventually will lead to a dead end.
As part of an ecosystem, you will gain insight into the context,
the bigger picture. And consequently allowing foresight to arise:
based on future insights, you explore strategic options and create
your future mission. Challenging yourself to step out of your
comfort zone in order to make the right transformation decisions.
From there, you set your goals on the local level. Ask yourself:
where and how can I have sustainable impact? Often, it doesn’t
even mean huge effort or sacrifice: it is about what can you do
of what the world will look like. That is why we explore different
angles and scenarios, and eventually you will find that common
challenge to embark upon. With the extra benefit that you will not
just be fixing crisis problems but finding opportunities. The peak
of the crisis is the best time to identify them. And then innovation
will begin at system level, trickling down to your own process
and product level. That kind of innovation will make sense.
FROM BASE CAMP TO THE TOP
How can I develop a sustainability strategy? How should I adapt
The key to achieve this are well-founded and plausible future
now, with your limited means, always in relation to what is need-
Companies are not likely to share knowledge? True, but you
my business model to meet future demands? How can I harness
scenarios. At TomorrowLab we advise companies on their sus-
ed from the broader perspective.
don’t have to share company secrets right off the bat. You can
the essential knowledge? These are some very real questions
tainability roadmap, but even more than that, we promote and
start by sharing non-business critical things such as waste
that keep business leaders awake at night. The prospect of having
to transform may even have a paralyzing effect. To a certain
extent that is understandable, but it does not need to be so.
facilitate discussions with all stakeholders: customers, suppliers,
regulating authorities, umbrella organisations, industry federations,
…. We encourage companies to look beyond their own
AGREE TO DISAGREE
management or mobility packages. But it is certain that when
you turn away from what you need to do, playing catch-up will
get more difficult with each crisis. Whereas if you tackle the
Of course, you need to know where to start, and where you are
borders, to break away from the island mentality and develop
Fear for transformation and loss of comfort zone are negative
challenge as an ecosystem, you will be better prepared each
heading. The ultimate destination? Nobody knows exactly, but
a mindset for innovation and sustainability.
dynamics that disappear when companies acknowledge the
time. Exactly why sustainability is about the long term, and
the important thing is: you will be part of it.
context, and find that their role is not all that daunting. In addi-
continually double checking your vision.
TomorrowLab is a consultancy firm that helps businesses develop
future proof strategies and practical roadmaps for innovation,
INSIGHT TO FORESIGHT
tion, there are many misconceptions on the definition of sustainability.
Obviously, some members of the ecosystem will be
further developed than others. Therefore, benchmarking will be
For many companies, getting a grip on sustainability is like climbing
Mount Everest: it seems insurmountable. But let’s not forget
business transformation, digital transformation and sustainability.
By stimulating to exchange visions through forums, workshops,
critical to deliver that common frame of reference that business
that climbers acclimatize for weeks, in stages. At base camp,
As a neutral sparring partner and soundboard, TomorrowLab
trainings and scenario planning exercises, all stakeholders are
leaders now so desperately lack and need.
they discuss various potential routes to the summit, even joining
works for a wide range of customers in many sectors, from
encouraged to build an ecosystem in which they will find some
forces with other climbing parties. Likewise for sustainability, you
governments to start-ups, from non-profit organisations to large
common ground. In such an ecosystem, all parties that actively
In determining that benchmark it is crucial to be able to agree
need partners who face the same challenge and have comple-
multinationals.
engage will ultimately thrive. As opposed to going alone, where
to disagree. You do not have to have the same mental picture
mentary skills. It allows you to learn from others to stress test or
146 147

ENJOY THE UNIQUE EATING EXPERIENCE
OF THE BISTRONOMY
Living Tomorrow Innovation Campus, opening mid 2023
refine ideas, and to discover new opportunities. In the end, your
sustainability strategy will coincide with your business strategy.
CONCRETELY: BUILDING TOMORROW
co-creative workgroups, round table discussions and workshops,
these scenarios are being refined and translated in to actual
‘visions’ displayed in the innovation campus of Living Tomorrow.
This creates on its turn an atmosphere where people can meet,
become inspired and ecosystems are actively nurtured.
An example of the above is the current transformation of the construction
sector. Apart from materials getting more sustainable
in terms of production and composition, smart buildings need to
become more circular (adaptable) on its own and will use data to
create a ‘digital twin’, enabling you to monitor and reuse separate
products in future buildings after their present life cycle.
In collaboration with TomorrowLab, Living Tomorrow has
designed future scenarios of the building sector incorporating
these trends and underlying future uncertainties. Through various
If you are a producer of, say ventilation ducts, you will benefit
within the ecosystem of all other parties involved in that building
(other producers of the building’s components, but also the
architects, urban planners,… ), to be part of the next step, called
Living as a Service (LaaS), where residents pay for use, not for
ownership of products, systems or installations. The focus is
on circularity. That requires a longer-term strategy, a so-called
circular-by-design mindset across various stakeholders.
PARTNERS IN FUTURE
TomorrowLab works closely with Living Tomorrow in Brussels, Belgium, which has been realising projects
that reflect a vision of the future since 1995. The organisation began as The House of the Future and is now
involved in projects about the future of housing, mobility, healthcare, smart buildings, and smart cities.
The Living Tomorrow innovation campus serves as future-oriented research, marketing, and co-creation
platform for businesses, governments and organisations, but it also welcomes visitors as a source of inspiration.
Living Tomorrow offers partners a platform to experience pilot projects and future demonstrations at first hand.
TomorrowLab takes the inspiration gained at Living Tomorrow one step further with its services in business
transformation, digital transformation and innovation & strategy advisory.
www.tomorrowlab.com - www.livingtomorrow.com
Indringingsweg 1, 1800 Vilvoorde-Koningslo, Belgium - +32 2 263 01 31 - info@thebistronomy.com
148

THE BISTRONOMY
GASTRONOMIC DELIGHT
AT LIVING TOMORROW
ARE YOU SPENDING SOME TIME IN BRUSSELS
SOON? THEN BE SURE TO VISIT LIVING
TOMORROW. AND WHILE YOU ARE THERE,
BE SURE TO WALK BY THE BISTRONOMY.
WHETHER YOU MAY BE LOOKING FOR A
FIRST-RATE BUSINESS LUNCH, FINE DINING
IN THE EVENING OR A MEETING WITH PRIVATE
SHOW COOKING: TOP CHEF MARC CLEMENT
WILL TURN YOUR VISIT INTO A UNIQUE
JOURNEY OF TASTE
finding the right balance in portions. For lunch or dinner, for a 3,
4 or 5 course menu. We don’t want you to leave here hungry, nor
with a heavy stomach.
WHAT DO YOU MAKE OF THE MANY TRENDS IN
THE CULINARY LANDSCAPE?
I try to stay true to my principle of ‘quality first’ and not to go
along with hypes. We fully embrace concepts such as ‘sustainability’
and ‘local’, but in my opinion they are sometimes taken too
The Bistronomy is quietly nestled in the shadow of Living
far and misused for purely commercial gain. We obviously strive
Tomorrow’s new Innovation Campus in Vilvoorde, near Brussels.
to waste as little possible and to use local products whenev-
A trendy but unassuming interior, lots of space and light, yet
er possible. By the way, what is local? Should I no longer put
warm and cosy. The atmosphere is relaxed and inviting. And that
scallops from France on the menu? That is absurd. That said,
totally fits with the jovial top chef Marc Clement, born in Boom,
I do support local producers I believe in. To name one, I serve
Antwerp. Marc is a member of Mastercooks Belgium, a select
beer from a small artisanal brewery in the vicinity, next to the big
group of the finest Belgian chefs. The Bistronomy is, for now,
names like Stella and Duvel.
his last stop in a richly filled career, and has been so for the past
eight years.
We work with a local herb grower who also grows many organic
vegetables, and we have our own herb garden and a neigh-
A bistronomy, meaning a ‘gastronomic bistro’? “Yes, although we
bourhood herb garden. And for every menu, we provide, next to
have somewhat progressed since we started,” says Marc. “Just
adapted wines, a vegetarian, vegan, gluten- or lactose-free diet
like the Living Tomorrow environment around us, we are also
formula.
evolving. We now offer more gastronomy than before, with a new
lunch menu every week. The evening menu changes monthly and
offers a selection of refined signature dishes. Always true to my
philosophy: simplicity, quality first, and simply very tasty!” The
chef insists on telling each customer personally what is on their
HOW ARE THINGS GOING AFTER THE TOUGH
CORONA YEARS?
plate.
We are doing great, thank you. Although the steep recovery right
after the lockdowns has subsided somewhat. The first months
our formulas, we can serve a very varied public. But nobody
Nonetheless I quickly got the hang of it. At 16, I had my diploma,
TELL US MARC, WHAT DO WE FIND THERE?
after the reopening, people came storming and spending! But
yes, those were two very challenging years for anyone in the
industry. If one good thing came from it, it was that our reputa-
knows what the future holds. People are keeping a closer eye on
their budget, and I can understand that. In times of crisis, restaurant
visits are often the first thing to cut back on.
and then I mastered the basic skills. I used to practise them at
home in the weekends, together with my mother. Using up a
whole stock of eggs to learn how to poach them, for instance.
Well, we may find ourselves in an innovative environment, but
tion got a boost. During the lockdowns, we were able to keep the
So actually it was the other way around, my mother learned to
we are not into hip food trends or the food of the future. Which
doesn’t mean that we are standing still. We work with valuable
culinary heritage, and give it our own gastronomic twist. Products
such as veal entrecote, dairy calf, hake, sea bass, North Sea
business running as a catering service, and we now see those
customers coming to the restaurant. That is very gratifying. And
then there was the support action we did for the personnel in the
nearby hospital: a thousand meals!
DID YOU INHERIT THE PASSION FOR COOKING
AT HOME?
cook better through me (laughs). But the real work still had to
begin. At school, we ‘played’ restaurant, but we had no idea
about the real world. In the famed ‘Boudewijn’ brasserie in
Kontich, I was thrown into the deep end: a tough but all in all
crab, scallops, langoustines,... and seasonal vegetables. We are
Not so much. My parents had a small business in beverages and
pleasant school of learning of which I have fond memories.
a gastronomic restaurant focusing on affordable enjoyment of
That also helped our ‘brand awareness’. So we have evolved
my mother was a fairly good cook, but for me it started at the ho-
Those guys took me under their wings and that was the start of
simple, yet high-quality recipes and products. Nowadays people
from a predominance of business customers to a more balanced
tel school in Antwerp at 11 years old. That was rather by chance,
an intense period: working hard, at that time, was still combined
want to eat healthy and lighter, especially at lunch. It’s about
mix with private customers as well. Thanks to our concept and
because I didn’t really know what I wanted to do at that age.
with playing hard.
150 151

oth lunchtime and evening focus on affordable gastronomy.
Over the years it has become a little more refined, yes, but the
focus is on the pure enjoyment of honest, tasty food in good
company. Presentation certainly counts, but for me, it does not
have to be an advanced piece of art. It’s all in the taste.
meeting. We can have an aperitif together, talk about wine and
cooking, really enjoyable. I like doing that, entertaining people a
bit. You have to sense their mood. If I notice that people are tired
or stressed, you shouldn’t talk too much and just let them relax
and enjoy a nice meal.
WHAT IS YOUR ROLE AS AMBASSADOR FOR
GRAHAM’S PORT AND IMPERIAL HERITAGE
CAVIAR?
I deliberately limit my ambassadorship to these two producers
because I do not take it lightly. I believe in the quality of those
products and therefore I go for a long-term commitment. If I can
buy a batch of port or caviar under exceptional conditions, I will
also promote it at a greatly reduced price in my restaurant. That
way, everyone wins: the producer, my business and especially
the customer. They can get to know quality products at a special
price that they might not taste otherwise. That is what real ambassadorship
means to me.
YOU COOK AT THE BISTRONOMY, BUT ALSO AT
CHEF’S TABLE AT LIVING TOMORROW
FINALLY, MAY WE KNOW YOUR GUILTY
PLEASURE?
Of course: a packet of chips with a ‘frikandel’ from our chip
shop in Lint! And one of my favourite dishes is red cabbage with
bratwurst, but only the way my mother cooks it. You know, for
me, dining out is more and more about having a good time with
people you like and who also appreciate you. I realise that more
as I get older. Because of my long days and impossible hours, I
have inevitably lost many friends over the years. You simply can
never be around for a party or dinner. And when I exceptionally
made it, they wouldn’t dare cook for me out of fear that I would
be too critical. But that is nonsense. It’s all about company, and
that can be enjoyed around a tasty snack or in a star restaurant.
A simple barbecue or pasta among friends, going out for a bite
to eat together... that is what I want to do more of in the years
to come.
That’s right, something completely different, a very nice concept.
Chef’s table is a meeting room with a kitchen in which the partners
of Living Tomorrow showcase what is possible with innovative
technology, which is quite impressive. It’s very different from
the professional kitchen in The Bistronomy. There we also use
high-tech appliances, here it’s all about kitchen technology that
can make people’s daily lives easier and more enjoyable. I do socalled
‘show cooking’ for a group of guests during or after their
The Bistronomy
Indringingsweg 1 - 1800 Vilvoorde
+32 02 26 30 133
info@thebistronomy.com
www.thebistronomy.com
Chef’s Table
www.livingtomorrow.com/spaces/new-chefs-table
YOUR CAREER HAS TAKEN YOU INTO A VARIETY
OF CULINARY BUSINESSES
Correct, from restaurant chains to brasseries to nouvelle cuisine
and star kitchens. I was lucky that my bosses saw some potential
in me at a young age and paid for me to do internships
in various top restaurants. That way, they also invested in their
own business. After that, I learned something new each time at
Risis, Chateau Lindenbos, Alexander... until I was ready to open
my own restaurant, De Zeste in Antwerp. We did that with heart
and soul for 15 years, but in the end, as a small restaurant in a
working-class neighbourhood, we could no longer compete with
the big businesses that were popping up in the city and throwing
a lot of publicity at it. Anyway, today I am reaping the benefits of
that broad and diverse experience. I am 60 now and feel that I
am at the top of my game. By that I mean: getting the taste right.
I also cook for the lodges at RSCA: they appreciate my dishes
because they are efficient in service, quick, simple and tasty.
SO WHEN DID YOU TAKE THE HELM AT THE
BISTRONOMY?
After my own business, I worked for 12 years at Folliez in
Mechelen. The chef had left there and the owner wanted to hold
on to his Michelin star. I succeeded in that goal, and I am still
proud of that. Then I was asked to take over the restaurant and
catering of Living Tomorrow. I immediately opted for bistronomy:
CHEF’S TABLE
For those who want to discover the cuisine of tomorrow and have Marc Clement all to themselves:
book a session in Chef’s Table in Living Tomorrow. During a live show-cooking session, the chef will
introduce you to innovative kitchen techniques and insights. Chef’s table is a meeting place,
demo area and show cooking area all in one, ideal for those who want to hold a more personal meeting.
The kitchen island was designed by British architect Zaha Hadid and brands such as Miele, hansgrohe,
Mirage4D, Forbo, AkzoNobel and AstraNova show how interaction and innovation make life easier,
more sustainable and more comfortable. For example: a fridge that warns you of an approaching
expiry date of a product inside, helping to prevent food waste. And how about a fridge that
suggests recipes just based on what’s inside?
152 153

LIVING IN VILVOORDE
THE BEST OF BOTH WORLDS
In recent years, Vilvoorde has markedly evolved. From a
town trying to cope with its industrial past to an (as yet)
undiscovered jewel. Imoya is building high-end characterful
lofts; and the Heerenhuizen (city mansions), rise to the
expectations of the future. Diplomatic World sat down with
the Mayor of Vilvoorde, Hans Bonte; and Imoya’s managing
director, Michel Vanstallen, for a pleasant chat about life in
the town at the water’s edge.
HOW HAVE YOU SEEN VILVOORDE CHANGE IN
RECENT YEARS?
HANS BONTE: Vilvoorde is a very vigorous town. Looking at its
history, it is clear that it had a very strong economy. Vilvoorde
is situated at both one of the oldest railways and canals of the
country. Our location was, and today still is, a very strong point.
The town has left its industrial past behind, but traces remain.
These are sites which were transformed into areas which are well
worth discovering, full of vibrant activities.
For instance, the Asiat site, a former industrial site which now
hosts the HORST music festival with its international appeal.
A coffee roasting company is located there, and during the
summer months a summer bar can be enjoyed. More unique
projects are planned for the site, including a climbing gym. This
is fantastic to witness.
We are fully rising to the opportunities of renewal, and our location
plays an important part in this. Our town has made substantial
investments in high-performing public transport. The railway
station was renovated, there is a strong network of buses and
154 155

trams, including a water bus to Brussels, and there is a direct
Evere to Brussels’ centre. These outstanding connections ensure
in no time at all. There clearly was a need for high quality accom-
which stood empty and totally neglected. I had an immediate
connection to Brussels airport in Zaventem. Our capital can be
that Vilvoorde is seeing a more international public of residents
modation.
interest to do something with them. Because of the industrial
reached in less than ten minutes.
who work for, amongst others, the European Commission and
past of the town, high-end houses are fairly rare. But this was
NATO. They enjoy the peacefulness of Vilvoorde which cannot be
HANS BONTE: It is great to see that entrepreneurs increasingly
exactly what these old city mansions were perfect for. With the
Furthermore, we provide safe cycling highways directly into the
found in the capital, and they reach their offices in no time at all.
find their way to Vilvoorde. This has increasingly become ap-
Heerenhuizen we have the ambition to realise the most beautiful
centre of Brussels. With an electrical bicycle it is quicker to travel
Apart from that we notice that this renewal is also attracting inter-
parent in recent years. Vilvoorde is relatively unknown, but once
real estate project of Vilvoorde. In addition, with the appointment
from Vilvoorde to central Brussels than travelling by car from
esting developers who see a significant potential in Vilvoorde.
people discover the town, they fall in love with it.
of Styfhals Architects I can see a bright future. A nice anecdote is
that Styfhals Architects had its offices in Vilvoorde for a very long
Michel Vanstallen
“Barely ten minutes from
the centre of Brussels to your own
unique loft surrounded
by verdant nature”
MICHEL VANSTALLEN: Regarding the town of Vilvoorde, I can
really call myself an early believer. It has already been ten years
since we at Imoya decided to develop projects here. At that time
Vilvoorde was still trying to come to terms with its industrial past
and good accommodation was scarce. Imoya saw the opportunity
to invest in the Kantfabriek project, we seamlessly connected
to this by developing the Kant quarter. This encompassed a total
WHY DID YOU DECIDE TO START A THIRD
DEVELOPMENT IN VILVOORDE?
MICHEL VANSTALLEN: Simply because we really believe in this
town. The Heerenhuizen also is a very different project that its
two predecessors. There were these two city mansions imme-
time until they no longer found suitable space and they
Hans Bonte
“The Heerenhuizen,
the best of both worlds”
of more than 100 housing units and some offices which sold out
diately opposite the Kant quarter. A great part of urban heritage
156 157

had to move out of the town. During the development of the
Heerenhuizen they became enamoured with the project and
decided to locate their offices on the top floor, returning to their
much-loved Vilvoorde. This ensured that the Heerenhuizen
became a wonderful mix of a subtle upper office layer and
exceptional lofts.
HANS BONTE: I immediately understood the intentions. The
supply of high-quality accommodation is relatively scarce. Here
and there a small manor or factory director’s house may be
available, but these do not score high in the sustainability stakes.
That is the beauty of this project. The authentic character is retained
and at the same time the accommodation meets all quality
standards.
WHAT MAKES A LOFT IN THE HEERENHUIZEN AN
IDEAL HOME BASE FOR EXPATS?
HANS BONTE: The main attraction is that residents can experience
all the advantages of the capital but without having to
uffer the disadvantages. The Heerenhuizen are in the middle
of Vilvoorde, but thanks to the excellent connections public
transport can convey you to central Brussels in minutes, thereby
allowing expats to conduct their business in Brussels before
coming home to a peaceful but still dynamic place.
MICHEL VANSTALLEN: The Heerenhuizen comprises ten unique
and characterful high-end lofts, with the authentic facades of
the mansions but at the same time ultra-modern with a care for
energy efficiency. Each loft is unique, with its own character and
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layout. This enables the residents to make very personal choices
within a small-scale project. In the meantime, three lofts have already
been sold, and what is even nicer is that the first residents
are born and bred in Vilvoorde. So, the Heerenhuizen is not an
exclusively international project, ensuring that expats are offered
a smooth and speedy integration in Vilvoorde.
International School is close by, the main square has been redeveloped,
there is a large hospitality sector, a beautiful renovated
municipal park… Here you can truly enjoy life in a residence
which prioritises spaciousness. Because I strongly believe that
spaciousness is the luxury of the future. With the high ceilings
and beautiful garden, we offer this luxury.
Furthermore, the exclusive garden is one of the largest in
Vilvoorde, and the old painter’s studio in that garden is the
perfect location for a summery barbecue. It is an oasis of peace
in the very heart of the town. When we develop a project, we do
nor just consider it the selling of bricks. We develop something
for people, where people can happily enjoy their lives. Vilvoorde
is one of those places.
Substantial investments have been made in education, the Laken
HANS BONTE: Who is able to state that they live in a peaceful
but urban environment and can in fact reach Brussels and
Zaventem Airport in very little time; and furthermore, has a
superb private outdoor space and lives within one minute from
our municipal park? Living in the Heerenhuizen really is the
best of both worlds.
For more information, call +32 2 787 02 05 or
by mail info@imoya.be
160 161

Royal Warrant Holder
of the court of Belgium
FLAMANT
TRUE CRAFTSMANSHIP FOR
INSPIRING HOMES
All great adventures start small. From a passion for unique pieces
in an antique shop in 1978 to a global interior design brand in
2022. This year marks interior brand Flamant’s 44th birthday. As
an established name in Belgian interior design, Flamant is pulling
out all the stops this year. The keyword? Renewal. Because
although tradition, artistry and craftsmanship are strongly rooted
in the DNA of the brand, in 2022 Flamant is also looking firmly
ahead. From a new online store and surprising contemporary
collections to a second shop in Paris and a restyling of Flamant
Latem. But also professional interior advice at home thanks to
the Flamant at Home service, and an extensive Christmas collection
with the most beautiful decorations and wide range of gifts.
The common thread through it all? Authentic furniture and home
décor accessories at honest prices.
THE FLAMANT DNA
CHRISTMAS SHOPPING PARADISE
A house is just a house. Four walls supporting a roof. Until
Flamant works its magic. With just the right shade of paint to
create the proper mood. With the perfect sofa to relax after a
long day’s work. With cupboards to store your most precious
travel souvenirs. With cosy chairs you want to settle into and
have long conversations with friends and family.
Flamant has been creating everything you need for a warm and
cosy home for over 40 years, with a broad variety of interior
design items, ranging from special furniture pieces and home
decoration items to textiles, wallpaper, and even its own line of
Flamant Paint. Each Flamant item is the result of pure craftsmanship.
Top quality from Belgium, with influences from all over the
world. From the largest dresser to the smallest side table, every
one of its products has its own story to tell.
The Flamant style is defined by a warm encounter between classic
shapes and a modern feel. With respect for artisanal craftsmanship
that underscores a feeling of authenticity and charm.
Each piece of furniture is created using high-quality natural
materials in traditional workshops all over the world.
In need of festive inspiration? Look no further: Flamant is a
household name when it comes to Christmas decorations.
Because nothing gives you that ‘You’re Home’ feeling more
than Christmastime. This year, the Belgian interior brand once
again has everything you need to create the most heart-warming
Christmas. A stunning collection bursting with nostalgia, tradition
and magic.
• Magical Christmas trees
• Flamant’s artificial Christmas trees could easily have come
straight from the forest. These full-looking trees are available
with subtly arranged LED lighting for extra atmosphere.
• Nostalgic Christmas ornaments
• Two-metre-high nutcrackers or miniature deer Christmas decorations:
hello vintage feel, welcome back Christmas classics.
• Natural decorations
• As well as glass Christmas baubles, at Flamant you’ll also find
a whole range of special ornaments in wood and rattan or with
natural elements like pine cones.
But the Christmas spirit goes beyond your tree: with the softest
162 163

PROFESSIONAL INTERIOR ADVICE AT YOUR
OWN HOME, WITH FLAMANT AT HOME
What are the strong points of your room(s)? Which lighting
or cabinets are best suited? How do you add some
extra pizzazz or colour? For all of this and more, you can
count on Team Flamant for professional interior advice,
in your own home.
From custom advice on (window) decoration, furniture,
lighting, paint and wallpaper to a complete interior
design proposal for an entire room. But Flamant’s
expertise also extends to larger projects. Would you like
a new look for your business or would you like to have
your second residence professionally styled? Flamant
at Home has you covered all the way, from the first
sketch to the final touch, transforming any house into a
warm and cosy home, both for private and professional
customers.
Are you ready for a touch of Flamant? A professional
interior design consultant is at your service at every
Flamant shop. Together we will discuss your dream
interior and make an appointment to visit your home for
a personal home analysis. You can also simply make
throws in traditional tartan, snow-white faux fur cushions or an
you want to surprise, you’ll find a matching gift at Flamant. An
an appointment by means of the contact form on our
impressive chandelier in the shape of antlers, you can get your
artisanal apron, a luxury chess set or a special ice bucket?
website: the manager of your favourite shop will then
whole house ready for the most wonderful time of the year. In the
Visit one of our shops and be inspired by our Christmas tables,
contact you to schedule your free introductory visit.
autumn you can also visit Flamant for inspiring workshops on
decked out with tons of gift ideas.
festive dining. All year round you’ll find everything you need for a
magnificent festive table. From exquisite tableware and gleaming
“Immerse yourself in the Christmas spirit in a Flamant store, or
glasses to enchanting decorations.
discover the most thoughtful gifts in our online shop”
decked out for the new season, so come on over and discover
ferent styles, from rustic to contemporary. Always with the same
the best furniture and home décor items for cosy autumn days.
soothing feeling of home, catering to all the senses: from the aro-
THE GIFT THAT KEEPS ON GIVING
ROYAL QUALITY
From soft sofas to original Christmas decorations, displayed
together in living spaces that feel real.
ma of the scented candles and the rugged texture of the tables
made from recycled wood to the soft cushions on the linen sofas.
Customers can come and try out every piece of furniture and
You know that smile you get when someone gives you the
In 2007, King Albert II crowned Flamant as purveyor to the
In its 6 concept stores and in more than 500 points of sale
touch fabrics and materials at their nearest Flamant store.
perfect gift? It’s priceless. But it’s not always easy to come up
Belgian Royal Household, a wonderful recognition of the quality,
worldwide, Flamant’s retail philosophy is clear: every customer
with wonderful surprises year in, year out. At Flamant, you’ll find
the perfect home gift for any type of person and any budget. For
interior design enthusiasts, cocooners and bon vivants.
craftsmanship and design of its collections. Every Flamant item
adds a dash of royal luxury to your home, time and time again.
Today, under the reign of King Philippe, Flamant remains a
regular supplier to the Royal Household: for instance, he and
who walks in should feel right at home. In the Brussels flagship
store, Flamant Sablon, for example, Flamant created a welcoming
shopping experience, with large retail spaces and in-store
entertainment. But above all: with warm and friendly service.
CHANGE IT UP WITH
FLAMANT CUSTOM-MADE
Because with Flamant’s interior accessories, you’re giving so
Queen Mathilde went there to select their furniture when they got
Thanks to their thorough sales & product training, employees not
Love the Flamant style, but bursting with creative ideas of your
much more than a gift. It’s a feeling or a wish, packaged in the
married.
only help customers to pick the most beautiful gifts, but they also
own? Or maybe you’ve found a great item in our collection, but
most beautiful objects to cherish forever. Lovely memories pre-
pleasantly surprise them with useful advice. From the right colour
the dimensions aren’t the right fit? Come to one of the Flamant
served in a special photo frame, blissful nights spent in a heavenly
duvet set, or a touch of beauty captured in a special work of
art. Whatever feeling or wish you want to express, you can say it
with an interior accessory from Flamant.
JUST LIKE HOME: INTIMATE SHOPPING
EXPERIENCES
for their bedroom walls and the ideal size for their new coffee
table to the perfect combination of table and chairs, Flamant’s
interior design experts are happy to help customers with personalised
answers to all their home furnishing questions.
stores, talk to a shop assistant and choose which piece of seating
furniture you would like to have transformed into your own
Flamant creation.
The days are getting shorter and temperatures are dropping.
Flamant’s bespoke sofas, armchairs and chairs are handcrafted
Your brother, your co-worker, your best friend... whoever it is
Time to make it extra cosy inside. All Flamant shops have been
All of the stores are decorated as authentic living spaces. In dif-
in small workshops. Because an item that is completely tailored
164 165

NEW WEBSITE
To meet the increasing popularity of the online store,
this year Flamant launched its new online home. With
even more interior inspiration and an even better online
shopping experience.
• Get shopping advice for every space: from your dining
room and kitchen to your living room, bedroom and
more
• Find specific furniture and accessories faster, thanks
to convenient filters: from a specific sofa or cupboard
to pendant lamps, glasses and much, much more
• Get expert paint advice: find just the right shade and
finish for your kitchen and bathroom, for woodwork
or for other spaces
• Get tons of inspiration for your interior and your
outdoor spaces: from mixing and matching in your
kitchen to wellness in your bathroom and other
styling tips
• Easily make an appointment for professional
interior advice at your home: send your question
via the contact form below and our interior design
experts will get in touch soon
FLAMANT ANTWERP
Koetshuis van het Paleis op de Meir, Meir 50 - Antwerp
FLAMANT BRUSSELS
Grote Zavel 36 Place du Grand Sablon - Brussels
FLAMANT SINT-GENESIUS-RODE
Brassinelaan 2 Avenue Brassine - Sint-Genesius-Rode
FLAMANT SINT-MARTENS-LATEM
Kortrijksesteenweg 117 - Sint-Martens-Latem
FLAMANT AIX-EN-PROVENCE
1 Avenue Victor Hugo, 13100 Aix-en-Provence
FLAMANT BHV MARAIS
52 rue de Rivoli, 75004 Paris, 75004 Paris
FLAMANT PARIS
8 Place Furstemberg, 8 rue de l’Abbaye, 75006 Paris
to your taste and interior requires extra attention. Flamant’s
ateliers use solid wood for years of comfort, and special Italian
fabrics in every conceivable colour. This is the foundation of real
Flamant furniture, with a personal touch.
local artisans, laying the groundwork for Flamant. Today we’re an
international lifestyle brand: in touch with modern-day families,
but still as authentic as ever.”
A little gift: subscribe to the Flamant newsletter and
you’ll receive 10% off your first purchase. Discover the
full range now at www.flamant.com.
www.flamant.com
• There are over 100 Italian fabrics to choose from, so you will
always find a colour that matches your interior perfectly.
• You can select your favourite size from our range of standard
sizes, so that the item is a perfect fit for your room. Need a
wider ottoman or a deeper sofa? Flamant’s got you covered.
• You decide which materials and style we work with, choosing
from various types of wood for the legs, and even different
finishes.
CREATED BY FAMILY FOR FAMILIES
CHIEF CREATIVE OFFICER ALEX FLAMANT
Flamant is not just a business, it’s a family. “Our story began in
1978 when I worked in my father’s antique shop,’ Alex Flamants
recounts. “I remember there was this one antique chair that
several people were interested in. So I came up with the idea
of creating authentic furniture and interior accessories myself. I
travelled the world in search of the most unique items made by
FROM TIMELESS CLASSICS TO CONTEMPORARY
MUST-HAVES
Over the years, Flamant has evolved into more than just a brand;
it represents a lifestyle. And just as our way of life keeps changing,
the brand’s collections change with the times. Evolution,
innovation and upcycling are core aspects of Flamant’s business
philosophy. And although the collections are constantly evolving,
a harmony of styles and themes ensures great versatility and
coherence in Flamant’s range.
From classic and country to Gustavian, and from vintage styles
to urban living. Here you’ll find everything you need to create a
highly personal interior, rooted in the essence of Flamant.
If you still associate Flamant exclusively with the charm style of
its early years, then it’s definitely time for another visit to the Belgian
interior brand. In recent years, the brand has found the ideal
balance between tradition and innovation, between the strength
of the past and the home décor trends of today.
166 167

Welcome to the Exceptional
Nested at a stone’s throw from the famous Grand Place, the
brand new Radisson Collection Brussels is the culminating point
of a three decade long story of hospitality leadership in Brussels.
BIG CITY LIFE
The iconic building located on 47 Rue Fossé aux Loups is one
of the first masterpieces of Belgian architect Michel Jaspers, to
whom we own the post-modernist style in Brussels. It is famous
for its remarkable seven-storey high glass-roofed atrium. First
built and inaugurated as Radisson SAS in 1989, the hotel quickly
became the destination of choice for international business
guests. In the late 2000s, following a first series of significant
renovations, the hotel was rebranded as Radisson Blu Royal.
Since then, more developments have taken place. Evolving with
the times in line with changing lifestyles and travel patterns,
the SAS, and later Carlson Rezidor company embraced a most
ambitious plan, and symbolically marked the occasion in 2018
by becoming Radisson Hotel Group. However, as the years go
by, the essence of our mission remains the same: the desire to
provide memorable experiences for our guests.
At the end of 2021, following significant renovations, the former
Radisson Blu Royal proudly joined the luxury Radisson Collection
brand and the exclusive club of the capital’s 5-star hotels.
Signed by Rafael de la Hoz architects, the refurbishment unveiled
a reinvented interior. While preserving the building’s distinctive
character, this makeover elegantly embodies Brussels’ cosmopolitan
spirit.
Radisson Collection Hotel, Grand Place Brussels, seamlessly
blends the best of international living with a powerful sense of
place in one iconic Brussels landmark. Ideally located between
Brussels’ UNESCO works heritage sites, touristic areas and business
hubs, the hotel is ready to welcome you in its 282 elegant
rooms and suites where refinement meets comfort.
Radisson Collection Grand Place Brussels also boasts 18 newly
revamped meeting rooms, which were lovingly upgraded to
combine the latest industry standards with timeless design. The
conference centre arranged around the impressive atrium provide
a unique setting for events up to 400 guests.
working with public sector partners. We understand compliance
obligations, and our accommodation and M&E solutions
are designed to ensure a seamless experience. Plus, you will
benefit from your dedicated point of contact, who’ll coordinate
everything for you and work with our experts across the business
to ensure everything goes as planned. A certified protocol expert
is available at the property to arrange your delegation needs
to the last dot. In this sense, we are very proud to mention a
long-standing relationship with the European Institutions and major
European associations among our major successes in regular
Presidential Delegations during Brussels’ international summits.
SUSTAINABILITY AS A CRITICAL ELEMENT OF
SUCCESS
SPECIAL ATTENTION TO THE DIPLOMATIC HUB
Not only have we revamped our property, but we also worked a
lot on our offers. Within this initiative, we decided to go the extra
mile for our institutional guests. Indeed, being based in Brussels
– one of the most significant diplomatic hubs in Europe – we
have developed a special offer for all governmental representatives
and European associations. Our team is experienced in
From a company perspective, but even more by the initiative of
the property, Radisson Collection Grand Place – aims to be one
of the most sustainable properties in the city (New Sustainable
Hotel Award in 2022). The hotel is certified with several eco-labels
and even produces its own honey from beehives located on
the roof. Moreover, as a member of the Sustainable Hospitality
Alliance, Radisson Hotel Group commits to reduce its carbon
footprint and water consumption by 30 percent by 2025.
As part of our sustainability initiatives, we automatically offset the
168 169

carbon footprint of every meeting and event at any of our hotels
worldwide at no cost for our clients. We do this in partnership
with First Climate, one of the world’s largest carbon offset organizations.
SAFETY IS ALWAYS ON OUR MINDS
RHG structures its safety and security program around the
foundational TRIC=S framework, which allows us to engage
our teams and localize our approach to safety and security.
Thanks to the development of TRIC=S, the role of corporate
safety and security shifted from a reactive and centralized command-and-control
model to a more proactive, decentralized, and
dynamic role. The change makes safety and security vital in supporting
our growing number of hotels in many different locations
and the ever-evolving risk landscape. Radisson Collections is not
an exception and the hotel has the highest certifications awarded
by Safe Hotels of the World.
DELIGHTING ALL SENSES
In addition to the state-of-the-art accommodation and meeting
rooms, Radisson Collection Grand Place brings together luxury
hospitality and fine dining. Indeed, the property is home to two
genuine culinary identities: Eneko Basque and Shanghai Kitchen.
• Eneko Basque invites you to discover the modern Basque
cuisine of starred chef Eneko Atxa. The chef’s original recipes
showcase the taste of the Basque Country with products from
the land and sea enhanced by a creative interpretation of the
region’s heritage.
• At Shanghai Kitchen, cooking is visible and interactive, while
flavours are intense and authentic. Chef Jia and his team
introduce you to the specialities of Shanghai, one of the great
culinary traditions of China. Don’t miss the opportunity to sample
these typical dishes, which are as delicate as tasty.
Last but not the least, the hotel’s Atrium bar is also a great place
to meet, especially for cocktail enthusiasts and amateurs of fine
spirits.
Should you be looking to accommodate your next delegation
heading to Brussels, organise your conference or national day
cocktail, or be willing to enjoy a delicious meal in an elegant and
yet relaxed atmosphere, the Radisson Collection is the one place
to fit all your desires.
Please be welcome to the Exceptional!
47 Rue du Fossé aux Loups, Brussels, 1000, Belgium
+32 (0) 2 219 28 28, www.radissonhotels.com
170 171

ALVARO DE MARICHALAR SAENZ DE TEJADA
IT IS BETTER FOR OUR OWN SURVIVAL
TO RESPECT NATURE
Álvaro de Marichalar Sáenz de Tejada wears many hats: He is a
pioneer and entrepreneur in telecommunications but also travels
the sea. On his current trip around the globe in a small 11-foot
dolphin-size vessel he uses every opportunity to lecture to raise
awareness of the burning issues to protect our planet and the
oceans. Dieter Brockmeyer, Co-founder of Diplomatic World
Institute, where he serves as Director for Innovation, talked to
him about his mission and his message to the world.
YOU ARE IN MEXICO NOW, WHAT PART OF YOUR
WORLD JOURNEY IS THIS?
I arrived in Mexico several weeks ago. I had to repair my little
vessel in Texas, to change the engine. It took me a long time
since I must cross to Russia from Alaska in the summertime.
Therefore, I have plenty of time to arrive next June. That’s why
I am travelling slowly. I am trying to give as many lectures as
possible at the different ports, because one of the purposes
of my expedition is to let people know what is going on in the
ocean and in the areas of influence of the ports I stop by. I am
very happy to spend more time here in Mexico which I really,
really love. It is very much linked with Spain through history.
Through mentality too.
WHEN DID YOU START YOUR JOURNEY?
My journey started in in 2019. On the historical date, Ferdinand
of Magellan started his journey back in 1519. I was celebrating
the fifth centennial of the first circumnavigation around the world.
It was the most important expedition ever accomplished by
humankind from the geographical point of view, because this
first circumnavigation proved empirically that our world is round.
I started my journey on the same day, at the same venue, even
the time. As I said, as they did 500 years ago. I started August
10, 2019, from Seville, in Southern Spain.
SEVILLE IS NOT A COAST TOWN, THOUGH
The city was a very important hub of the Spanish Empire for 350
years. I started there, and I decided to circumnavigate Spain,
Portugal and France first with the purpose of honouring the origin
of Ferdinand Magellan, who was the commander of the expedition
500 years ago. He was a born Portuguese who later became
a Spaniard since the Spanish King sponsored his expedition,
what the Portuguese king had declined before. My objective
was to honour his Portuguese origins and to acknowledge
Portuguese sailors like Vasco de Gama or Henry the Sailor. I think
we Europeans should know about it and start building Europe on
it. This is our background, our roots. And for that, it is important
to know what happened 500 years ago, 300 years ago, even
1,000 and 2,000 years ago with the Roman Empire, so it is very
important because our European roots began 2,000 years ago.
Back to my journey: I navigated along southern Spain, Portugal,
Monaco and all the Mediterranean (French and Spanish) coastline
to Gibraltar, from where I began to cross the Atlantic ocean
on December 10, 2019.
All the way to the Caribbean, I had a support boat, an 80-meter
long hybrid explorer boat called “Yes Sir”, owned by my friend
Francois Fiat. It is a French-built explorer, an electrically propelled
hybrid. We arrived on Christmas Day, on December 25.
From there, I carried on, totally alone again, to Miami. Because of
the pandemic, the US closed their borders. I stayed three months
in Miami. I then decided to go back to Europe where I spent the
next 20 months. Last February I came back to Miami, and
I continued our expedition on February 19.
WHEN YOU CROSSED THE ATLANTIC YOU HAD A
SUPPORT BOAT ALONGSIDE. I GUESS THIS WAS
FOR SECURITY REASONS?
As I said, I travel completely alone. No support boats. No security
reasons, no support from land. I am m totally alone. Only at
the Atlantic from Gibraltar to the Caribbean I had support, mainly
for refilling. 200 miles is my small vessel’s maximum range. The
distance from Gibraltar was 3,700 nautical miles. When I have a
support boat, I travel two hours ahead. I sleep on my little vessel
waiting for the support boat to come to my position and refuel on
the move. The only purpose is logistics.
YOU ALREADY MENTIONED THE LECTURES AS
YOU GO. YOUR TRIPS ARE ALSO FOR CREATING
AWARENESS FOR OUR PLANET?
The main reason to do these kinds of journeys is to learn from
the ocean to accomplish what I call the interior exploration.
Giving yourself totally in the hands of God gets you to know
who you are. What are you doing, who created you? What is
the purpose of your existence? You meditate because you have
no other choice. I have been doing that for 14 years now. You
understand why you should not spend your life looking at the TV,
looking at other people’s movies. You produce your own movie
because you understand that time in your life is very limited.
From this point of view, then you can begin to explore the
horizon, what is going on in other people’s lives and what is
going on with nature. You begin to respect others from your own
knowledge and respect. The purpose of the expedition is to set
big campaigns to create awareness for the ocean’s problems.
The major problems in the ocean are plastic pollution, oil spills
and overfishing. 70 percent of oil spilling in the ocean comes
from unidentified big oil tankers cleaning their tanks before they
arrive at the ports to refuel. These big accidents we witnessed
in Alaska only make up 30 percent of the oil spills in the ocean.
I am m also filming human trafficking and piracy. The force of
nature is impossible to contain. It is better for our own survival to
respect nature.
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THAT’S REALLY A BIG TASK. IN YOUR OTHER LIFE
YOU’RE AN ENTREPRENEUR IN THE FIELD OF
TELECOMMUNICATIONS. HOW DO THE TWO LIVES
FIT TOGETHER?
In 1983 I started Telesat, the first parabolic antennas company in
Spain. And I started one of the first mobile phone companies in
Spain and France. I am also in the real estate business. And I am
in politics as well, building the first Pan-European political party
called Omnia Europa. I am running nine small companies since
I know how to reach the balance between profit and use of my
time. They only give me enough money not to starve and to have
a roof.
I do not want to own cars, boats, planes, big castles. All I need
is time to experience life. I have been doing that for 40 years.
I work eight months and I go on the sea for four months. Well,
sometimes I can only go to the sea for one month. This time I am
taking three years or even more because of the pandemic. I am
still old European school which means to produce only what we
really need. In a family you use the clothes of your older brother.
You do not buy 10 pairs of shoes per year. I use my father’s
shoes and they are the best ones. This kind of mentality is logical
because it is the mentality that nature and our planet can handle.
YOU SAY THIS WAS THE EUROPEAN MENTALITY?
We need to believe in our European culture and to recover it,
because it is key for the world. We are an example for the world.
Europe is the origin of the Christian civilization. To recover this
mentality is very, very important. I try to exploit it and to communicate
it at all times. There is a new way of thinking. One of my
companies gives a good example of what I am talking about.
It buys used mobile phones in Europe, gets them repaired to
reuse them in the Global South. In the long-term it is much more
profitable. In the past we built things to last for a very long time.
We built amazing cars. German cars in the 1970s lasted all your
life. But now, they stop doing that. We need to recover this.
Nature recycles everything. Nature does not waste anything. If
we restore our mentality we will avoid plastic in the ocean, the
corals will return and there will be enough fish for all of us. We
will be more sustainable.
C
M
Y
CM
MY
CY
CMY
K
174

FONDATION LINDA ET GUY PIETERS
LE DÉJEUNER SUR L’HERBE 2022
WHAT A WONDERFUL DAY
IN SAINT-TROPEZ
176 177

FONDATION LINDA ET GUY PIETERS
Place des Lices - 28 Boulevard Vasserot – 83990 Saint-Tropez
178 179

HOTEL BRITANNIA KNOKKE
TAKING ICONIC LUXURY TO THE NEXT LEVEL
FRESH ENTHUSIASM
The iconic and characteristic Anglo-Norman premises of Hotel
Britannia have adorned Het Zoute for decades. Now, after going
through an extensive renovation, guests can once again fully
unwind in its warm interior. However, Hotel Britannia is also the
perfect location for corporate events and business meetings.
Stefan Vanhollebeke, hotelier and enterprising visionary, took the
decision to purchase the characteristic building from his sister,
Caroline, right in the middle of the COVID pandemic. For generations,
the hotel has been the port of call for scores of tourists, but
the thorough and intense renovation has now taken
the atmosphere and hospitality experience to a higher level.
Stephan opened the doors to the revamped boutique hotel in
Knokke-Heist in June 2021.
WARM AND ATMOSPHERIC
The warm colours and characteristic lighting create a sophisticated,
luxurious and refined interior. The beautiful Charrel furniture is
shown off at its best in the stylish and timeless rooms arranged
over the hotel’s two floors.
A PLEASANT STAY
Guests and passers-by can enjoy an opulent high tea or a sophisticated
aperitif on the amazing outdoor terrace or inside on
the plush, velvet chairs. Are you already in Knokke-Heist? Why
not pay us a visit? You will be pleasantly surprised by this fantastic
boutique hotel. You will be in safe hands with the friendly and
trusted team who will provide you with the highest levels of personal
service and hospitality. There is a reason why their motto is
‘hospitality runs in our veins’.
Welcome to our hotel!
A HOTSPOT FOR COMPANIES
Stefan’s enterprising vision meant that the business community
soon also found its way to the hotel. The private and high-tech
meeting room has space for around 55 people. The segregated
terrace is the icing on the cake and makes the hotel a top
location for a wide range of corporate events and congresses.
Companies from all over Belgium choose Hotel Britannia as a
unique and creative location for holding their meetings.
The hotel also caters to smaller groups and business people on
the move. The luxurious and discrete meeting room is the ideal
place to fully concentrate on the work at hand.
HOTEL BRITANNIA
KNOKKE
Elizabetlaan 85
8300 Knokke-Heist
www. hotelbritannia.be
info@hotelbritannia.be
+ 32 50 62 10 62
180 181

MY GUESTS ARE SO ATTACHED
TO CERTAIN DISHES THAT THEY WILL
NOT TOLERATE ANY CHANGES
Frederik Deceuninck, Sel Gris
Despite only having 33,000 inhabitants spread over an area of
56 km², the Flemish seaside resort of Knokke-Heist is a top gastronomic
hotspot, boasting 5-star establishments and numerous
recommendations in both the Michelin and Gault&Millau guides.
Sel Gris is one of these culinary high-flyers. Since 2008, chef
Frederik Deceuninck and his team have been awarded a Michelin
star every year without fail. So where does this relationship
between gastronomic indulgence and Knokke-Heist come from?
Frederic Deceuninck takes us on a tour of his restaurant, his local
area and his passion for high-quality produce.
The pigeon was cooked ‘bleu chaud’. My dad was not a fan at
the time, but as for me... well, I’m still talking about it now!
And then there’s the best dessert ever.... My mum will confirm
this, too. We were on our way to Futuroscope in France with
a friend. Two hours from Poitiers, we sat down in a restaurant,
situated in an idyllic little square. I can still vividly remember that
the dessert was based around apricots, and that it was the best
I had ever eaten. That dessert has always stayed with me. We
have searched for the restaurant many times since then, but
unfortunately never managed to find it again.
HI FREDERIK! WHY DON’T YOU START OFF BY
TELLING US SOMETHING ABOUT YOURSELF?
My name is Frederik Deceuninck. I was born in 1982, and I’ve
wanted to be a chef for as long as I can remember. The first
photo of me wearing a chef’s hat dates back to my second year
of kindergarten. I learned how to cook as I was growing up,
because my grandmothers on both sides were both amazing
cooks. By extension, both my parents are also real gourmets!
We always took our red Michelin Guide with us when we went
travelling, and I also knew how it worked from an early age.
DOES THAT MEAN YOU WERE ALLOWED TO
CHOOSE WHICH RESTAURANT YOU WENT TO?
Yes, and there was nothing I liked more. My parents would say
“you can choose a restaurant with one star or less”. Of course,
I quickly realised that the ones with the star were the best and
was quick to point them out. As I got older, I would also call the
restaurants myself to book the table.
ARE THERE ANY DISHES FROM YOUR
CHILDHOOD THAT HAVE STAYED WITH YOU?
The first dish I remember was pigeon with gingerbread and chocolate
in a Michelin-starred restaurant in Chablis. Although I was
only seven at the time, the taste is still engraved in my memory.
IN OTHER WORDS, A CHEF BORN AND BRED. WAS
CULINARY SCHOOL THEREFORE AN OBVIOUS
PATH?
Indeed it was. I started learning the trade in Spermalie around
the age of 14, before going to Ter Groene Poorte at the age of
16 (both vocational schools for food-oriented studies). I then did
internships, both at home and abroad, where I gained a great
deal of inspiration. I gained experience in the Michelin-starred
establishments of De Karmeliet***, Le Jardin Tropical* and
Pastorale**. I was voted Fish Cook of the Year in 2003 and Best
Emerging Talent in 2007.
AND THEN IT WAS YOUR TURN TO OWN YOUR
OWN RESTAURANT?
I had always said that when I start my own business, it has to be
in Knokke-Heist. My parents ran a real estate agency and, one
day, they called me to say that they had spotted a property in
Knokke-Heist. After some persuading on their part, I went to take
a look at it. I was sold right away. And so, Sel Gris was born.
I had fulfilled my dream of owning my own restaurant at the age
of 24. My maître d’ was 18 when he started working here.
And now, 15 years later...
In 2019, we explored a new concept with our new restaurant
Caillou, placed in the capable hands of Sander and Camille.
WHERE DOES THE NAME SEL GRIS COME FROM?
That is a great story. We were on a trip to Guérande and decided
to go out for dinner. The restaurant had Fleur de sel – a special
type of sea salt with a fine crystal-like structure – on its more
high-end menu, as the antithesis of Sel gris, or normal coarse
salt. It was there and then I decided that my restaurant would be
called Sel Gris, as I am just a normal guy. I dreamt that Sel Gris
would become a household name in no time.
DOES THE NAME CAILLOU ALSO HAVE AN
INTERESTING ORIGIN STORY?
With Caillou, we had already been looking for a name for a long
182 183

time. At some point, I had an appointment with the interior
I also like swimming. I have the sea right on my doorstep –
designer and was explaining that I really like the style of Thierry
Sel Gris looks out onto the sea – or in the pool beneath Caillou.
Marx’s restaurant in Paris. His restaurant – Sur Mesure par
My mum has osteoarthritis and has to swim twice a day for
Thierry Marx – has fantastic acoustics thanks to the panels on
her joints, so we had a swimming pool installed.
the wall that look like they’re made of pebbles. And the interior
designer wrote down ‘pebble (caillou) shape’ in her notebook.
I do not play golf myself, but my customers and acquaintances
I was immediately like ‘Caillou!’. I had found my name!
are always raving about the golf facilities in Knokke-Heist.
DO YOU ENJOY EATING OUT YOURSELF?
Yes, I do. I love eating out at Michelin-starred restaurants.
WHY DO YOU LIKE LIVING IN KNOKKE-HEIST
SO MUCH?
We used to do it more often than we do now, though. I have
I’ve lived in Heulebrug since 2008. It’s a nice, quiet neighbour-
two small children and, while we have been taking them out to
hood full of young families. My wife was born and raised here.
restaurants since they were young, I notice that we go out to
She first lived on Dumortierlaan, then on Lippenslaan, right in the
eat less often because it’s just not as easy as it was before.
centre of our golden shopping triangle. But even before we lived
in Knokke-Heist, I had been working here since the age of 15,
WHAT ARE SOME OF YOUR FAVOURITE
RESTAURANTS IN THE LOCAL AREA?
either as a student or as an extra pair of hands at La Sapinière.
I worked there during the lunch and evening shifts on Saturdays,
going swimming in the sea between shifts. Wonderful! That’s the
unique thing about Knokke-Heist: you can find everything here.
Caillou! Hmm... let me think. JETT, Old Fisher, Esmeralda, Dely’s,
Restaurant ‘t Kantientje... even if the latter doesn’t have high
The same applies to our ingredients. At Sel Gris, we actively try
chairs for our little rascals! The owner of Old Fisher recently said
to champion local produce. Bread from Atelier Lucas, cherries
that he didn’t see us very much any more and I mentioned the
from the Zoete Polder, fresh butter from a farm in Westkapelle,
children. ‘Bring them with you!’ he said enthusiastically. After our
local honey, you name it. We have plenty of options for every
restaurant visit, that changed to ‘I totally get what you mean’.
dish. And if it does not come from Knokke-Heist, it should prefer-
The youngest had fallen, cut his lip and there was blood every-
ably still be Belgian.
I find the latter more difficult because a lot depends on how the
Now I have grown up myself, and so have my dishes. Those
where!.
animal was shot. When I work with pheasants, I always use the
kinds of gimmicks have gone out the window. My young clientele
From April until summer, for example, we buy in whole Belgian
whole animal. Then you have less chance that your one fillet will
have grown and developed with us. Some of them I’ve known
ARE CHILDREN ALSO WELCOME AT SEL GRIS?
lambs, which we then butcher ourselves. Our prawns come from
Ternat, where they are farmed in a kind of basin or pool. They
come here alive, still wriggling around on the ice! It doesn’t get
be peppered with bullets!
I usually serve it with classic side dishes: sauce champagne with
for years now. Every customer has their own preferences, and
I know all of them. I would say that 90 percent of our customers
come back (he says proudly).
Absolutely. Everyone is welcome! Got any allergies? Vegetarian
any fresher than that!
goose liver, fine fries, chicory, green cabbage with bacon, celer-
or vegan? Just let us know and we will take care of it. We also
see that children are more likely to go to restaurants these days
and that the way people eat out is becoming more casual. Men
have now ditched the suits for shirts and jeans, for example.
That is how I met my wife, by the way. She came to eat at Sel
Gris because her sister worked here. However, she did not want
dessert. I went up to the table and said “I’ll make you some vanilla
ice cream. Once you taste it, you’ll always think of me”. And
AND WITH THE NORTH SEA ON YOUR
DOORSTEP...
Name anything from the North Sea and we’ve got it! Scallop
season is coming up now. Blue lobster season has just passed.
Sole, turbot, sea bass... Now that it is a bit warmer, there are
some very large sea bass right in front of us. Unfortunately, we
iac purée... That works best. I have certain dishes on the menu
that I am not allowed to touch, simply because my customers
love them so much and will not tolerate any changes!
ARE YOU SEEING AN EVOLUTION IN DINERS’
TASTES AND PREFERENCES? HAVE THEY GROWN
ALONG WITH YOU?
WHAT DOES THE FUTURE HOLD FOR YOU?
I’m glad you asked, because I’ve got some exciting news for you!
We are working hard on a third concept, following on from Sel
Gris and Caillou, that will be opening this autumn. The premises
above Caillou are to be set up as a multi-purpose space for
private dining, with larger groups sat along one long table, show
cooking, chef groups, wine clubs and so on. We are still working
voilà, she married me!
are not allowed to catch them ourselves these days because of
We have always served high-end dishes. On the day of opening,
hard on the design and then need to create another website, of
the traceability.
we served nine langoustines, for example. We flame-grilled them,
course. We already have a name, but for now I will keep that to
WHAT DO YOU LIKE TO DO IN YOUR SPARE TIME?
I really like walking, and Knokke-Heist is perfect for my daily
walks, whether on the beach, through the polders, you name it.
SPEAKING OF SEASONS, WHAT’S YOUR
FAVOURITE SEASON IN KNOKKE-HEIST?
before finishing them off in a fermented vinegar mixture (kombucha).
We then served it with a caviar sauce. While that kind
of thing might be normal now, back then it was something very
special. We once made a liqueur with vodka Red Bull, and we
even worked on concepts where I would squirt different liqueur
myself. You will have to come by and check it out for yourselves!
Restaurant Sel Gris
Zeedijk 314
8301 Duinbergen
I also used to work out at Dynamic Gym in Heist. I used to go
The game season. That’s surprising, right, given our location by
combinations into our guests’ mouths. In the beginning, we really
Tel.: +32 50 51 49 37
there at 8 am surrounded by older people, because of course
the sea? It’s just that I’m good at game dishes, and I like creating
wanted to break with tradition. While the older generation were a
info@restaurantselgris.be
everyone else had gone to work!
them, too. Partridge, hare, pheasant, the list goes on. Although
little wary, the younger crowd really went along with it.
www.selgris.be
184 185

GISA NARRACOTT
THE MASTER OF CHANDELIERS
SERVING THE BRILLIANT
GISA NARRACOTT, YOUR COMPANY
LIGHTCOUTURE IS CONSIDERED ONE OF
THE WORLD’S MOST RENOWNED SUPPLIERS
OF LUXURIOUS CHANDELIERS. HOW DID
YOU GET THE IDEA TO DEDICATE YOURSELF TO
THIS PROFESSION AND WHAT PARTICULARLY
APPEALS TO YOU ABOUT IT?
I’m actually a fashion designer by profession and I think it is a
great pity that fashion is so ephemeral. That is why I wanted to
change and looked for something that is, as they say today, more
sustainable than fashion. Since I was very young, I have always
been very interested in interior design, so when I was living in
Wales, it happened that I made the acquaintance of Carl Mallory,
who sold unique chandeliers in England and America. After short
research, I found out that there was no one in German-speaking
countries who specialised in this business model yet. I thought it
was a great idea, then travelled with him to Italy, where he introduced
me to all the manufacturers. Shortly afterwards, I opened
the first online showroom in the German-speaking area. That was
the beginning of a love affair that has now lasted fifteen years
and was a small sensation at the time.
Over the years, a fruitful cooperation has developed with many
of them, but Italy is still the leading country for design and many
Asian customers prefer it.
DO YOU ALSO MAKE INDIVIDUAL CHANDELIERS,
WHICH ARE THEN UNIQUE AND DO NOT GO INTO
SERIES PRODUCTION?
Yes, there are many unique pieces. Some customers simply
choose something from the collection. But very individual and
unusual houses and building complexes also need special chandeliers.
For example, I have just made an individual chandelier
for the foyer of the Olympus headquarters with elements from
the lens of Olympus. Each of the 1,600 glass lenses was uniquely
made by the glass-blower.
Then I came back to Germany from Wales. My dream was to
open a big showroom, this time not virtual, but one where you
can look at these beautiful objects yourself, advise customers
and realise their individual wishes according to their plans. I then
opened the largest chandelier shop in Germany.
IN YOUR OPINION, FROM WHICH COUNTRY DO
THE MOST BEAUTIFUL CREATIONS COME?
In the beginning, I was very influenced by Italy. Also, because my
business partner at the time, Carl, showed me a lot of Italy and
Italian design. At that time, it was very inspiring for me, and the
creativity and cheerful nature of the Italians can also be felt in
their design. They make particularly beautiful chandeliers.
Over the years, that has changed a little. I then also included other
manufacturers, such as Swarovski. There are also well-known
manufacturers from Portugal and France. And in recent years,
the Dutch have also become very strong in design.
186 187

Owners also have special requirements to reflect what they
want the house to be later. The chandelier is still considered a
status symbol of an entrance and reception hall and has been
rediscovered as such in recent years. These chandeliers are
made individually and are unique. My largest chandelier for the
entrance area of a private house was three times three metres.
The customer practically built the house around it. The chandelier
came before the house was built, a very special experience.
high ceilings, which is a big challenge, which I love, of course.
In the Emirates, we are often working on government projects,
those of members of the government or wealthy construction
companies.
Another project I have been working on for eight years is the
Fairmont Hotel Vier Jahreszeiten (The Leading Hotels of the
World) here in Hamburg. They already call me the ‘court
purveyor’ there.
WHAT PROJECTS ARE YOU CURRENTLY
WORKING ON?
We are working on a villa in Doha, among other projects. I have
been there several times this year already. Over 60 rooms with
We have chosen over 120 different chandeliers especially for
each room. Swarovski chandeliers are hanging in the suites and
self-designed Murano chandeliers above the beds. In the great
halls Baccarat and in the reception a magnificent Louis XVI style
piece from Florence. Hand-polished brass with French gold and
188 189

short, anyone who is looking for something individual and spe-
organic, modern design with hand-forged metal and glass. Just
cial. I am sometimes surprised myself how customers find me.
to name a few. Of course, we always surprise our customers with
Six years ago, members of the government from Cambodia were
pieces from lesser known but equally fascinating brands, so we
suddenly standing in our showroom and since then I have been
also work with very small companies. I find it very important to
working non-stop on their houses.
support and advise them and to develop ideas and approaches
together with them gives me a lot of pleasure. The cooperation
Many clients, especially from Doha-Dubai and Riyadh, also find
with the manufacturers is very important and it also happens that
me through social media, where I am very active. I also work
they accompany me during the set-up, especially abroad.
on hotel and commercial projects, such as the Steigenberger
in Davos, the Meissen Porcelain Shops, the KaDeWe in Berlin,
Thomas Sabo, Fairmont Hotels, I also often work closely with
architects and interior designers.
WE WOULD BE INTERESTED TO KNOW WHICH IS
YOUR FAVOURITE OBJECT AND WHY
WHICH INTERNATIONALLY RENOWNED BRANDS
DO YOU WORK WITH?
I cannot answer that because each object is so individual and
so different. Our strength lies in providing the right setting for the
different characters of our customers and the different styles of
their premises. I hold back my personal taste, because our job is,
original Bohemian crystal. Just like in Versailles. However, we
are not allowed to mention many customers by name. What is
private remains private!
WHO ARE YOUR CUSTOMERS AND WHERE DO
THEY COME FROM?
We work very closely with many brands. For example, Schonbek,
which until recently belonged to Swarovski and makes beautiful
traditional chandeliers in America. Barovier & Toso is the first
glassblowing company (year 1295) in Murano and has been
after all, to adapt to the circumstances.
The interplay between design and communication with the client
is what makes the object. That’s why communication with the
I work both in German-speaking countries and very much inter-
producing exquisite chandeliers ever since. In France, I am
customer is incredibly important, so that we can really focus on
There is also the day-to-day business of private customers who
nationally. They are politicians, diplomats, royalty, interior design-
partnered with Baccarat and Saint Louis, both known for their
your wishes. Anyone can buy online.
are just looking for a suitable chandelier for a special room.
ers, architects, building contractors and, of course, many private
high art of crystal. Dotzauer from Austria and master in the
Everyone is welcome!
people who are building their dream home or have bought it – in
style of Maria Theresia. Serip from Portugal, known for their
190 191

WE ALL KNOW OPULENT CHANDELIERS FROM
PAST CENTURIES. WASN’T IT A BIG CHALLENGE
TO MAKE THEM PRESENTABLE AGAIN NOW?
numerous scams and fakes. However, an authentic Murano glass
piece should have a certificate of origin describing the details
of the piece. But unfortunately, these too are often forged and
manufacturers, I then also developed my own creations together
with the glass-blowers. Because I was one of the first in this
business, all the manufacturers knew me very quickly and they
is a cross-generational investment, i.e., what is called sustainable
today. So, it is important that it is of excellent quality and that
you get a guarantee.
fakes. All our objects have a certification with the name of the
are now like family to me. Most of them give me a lot of freedom
For a while they were considered a bit dusty, old-fashioned, I
thought so too. Today I see it quite differently. There are many
beautiful modern things, the interior style is so clean and puristic
that it has often lost its cosiness. I see this as a challenge. Many
artwork, the name of the glass master, the year of production and
more. Our certification is a true “brand guarantee” of ownership
of an original piece. We have customers in Asia who, when they
order, ask me fly to Italy with a daily newspaper in my hand to be
in design. I spent three years intensively studying the technology
and now I know very well what can be done on which machines.
I work directly with the glass-blowers and can therefore offer the
customers something that is almost unique. I also have direct
IN WHICH AMBIENCE DO YOU SEE YOUR PROD-
UCTS, WHICH PEOPLE DO YOU WANT TO REACH?
customers who have this beautiful furniture lack warmth in their
really sure they are getting an original. My job is to give custom-
contact with the customer on the site via video, so they can see
I want to reach people who enjoy individuality, a highlight that
homes. The chandelier plays an important role in this. The some-
ers confidence that they are really getting what they paid for. In
what I am working on for them. That creates trust. This allows me
gives their home that personal touch. Seeing the result makes
times very clinical and straightforward needs the break in style
the past, there was no fraud in online business. Today, people
to get into a lot of private homes that are closed to most people.
them and me happy.
that we bring in. It is also an identification with the past, a revival.
come to me for the personal service, advice and trust that has
Privacy is very important in my job. That’s why I can’t mention
WHAT IMPACT DOES INCREASING GLOBALISA-
TION HAVE ON YOUR COMPANY? DO YOU NOTICE
ANY CHANGES?
become so important.
WHAT WOULD YOU DESCRIBE AS UNIQUE ABOUT
LIGHTCOUTURE?
any names of private clients.
We are an independent chandelier fitter. Of course, there are
also manufacturers who sell directly. Then one is focused on
one’s own products. We focus on the customer first. In personal
dialogue, we then find out which style he prefers, which ambi-
WHERE IN THE WORLD DID YOU DISCOVER
YOUR PERSONAL FAVOURITE HISTORICAL
CHANDELIER, IN THE PALACE OF VERSAILLES?
IT IS CONSIDERED THE MOST BEAUTIFUL
Definitely. When we started, for example, the Murano chandelier
Being able to capture the objects visually and physically in my
ence is available and only then on the respective manufacturer.
I think that is debatable. It is certainly one of the most beautiful
was a real status symbol. Where are we now? Especially in the
premises and then purchase an object that is still traditionally
Of course, it also depends on the budget. We also work a lot
chandeliers and very inspiring. But also, because the room and
online sector, there are more and more copies. China is very
made. The individual design for the customers is very much in
on projects in which entire villas are furnished, where the expen-
the ambience harmonise so wonderfully. In many palazzi in Ven-
active there. The art of Murano glass is known all over the world
the focus of my work. In the beginning, I worked exclusively as
sive chandeliers are often installed in the representative rooms
ice or mosques in Arabia there are equally beautiful chandeliers,
as an exclusive handicraft in Italy. For this reason, it is subject to
a partner for the renowned brands. On my numerous trips to the
and the less expensive ones in the back. A chandelier
so I don’t want to commit myself. It simply must fit!
192 193

ABOUT GISA NARRACOTT
Her quote “I was always fascinated by the globe on my father’s
desk and was taught at an early age that the world is small and
round” runs like a thread through her life. As a passionate amateur
radio operator, her father taught his daughter Morse code
and the English language at an early age, both of which came
just as naturally to her as setting up large antennas.
As the youngest amateur radio operator in Germany, she was
able to communicate with many people worldwide and with
her parents, as her father worked and lived as an engineer at
Deutsche Welle, first in Sri Lanka and then in Rwanda.
This created a natural openness towards foreign countries and
cultures. Gisa lived in Hamburg, Germany, until she graduated
as a fashion designer and then worked and lived in Montreal for
five years until a company offered her a job in Zimbabwe, where
she then founded her own textile company after two years, which
later had 330 employees. She produced safari clothing for Africa
and then also successfully supplied the German market with
her own men’s shirt designs for catalogues. She lived there with
her husband on a typical African farm with zebras, giraffes, and
ostrich breeding. A tobacco farm was attached.
After the family was deprived of the farm due to the political
changes under Mugabe’s regime, she had to leave the country
and lived in London and later in Wales, where she worked as
head designer for the large fashion chain Peacocks. It was there
that she met her former partner, who had been selling Italian
chandeliers to the UK and USA for some time. Here the circle
closes. Gisa Narracott was also fascinated by the elegant, classic
lamps. In a very short time, the designer specialised in chandeliers.
In Murano and Venice, later also in Florence and Milan,
Narracott acquired – also thanks to her skilful craftsmanship – a
comprehensive knowledge of the art of handicraft as well as the
production of the special lamps.
Thanks to this know-how, which she acquired from the
glass-blowers in Murano, Gisa Narracott is not only able to
respond even more intensively to customer wishes and assess
their creative realistic implementation, but the designer’s own
designs are now also part of the product range.
Gradually, inspired among other things by visits to trade fairs
in Milan and Paris, her enthusiasm for chandelier designs by
other manufacturers, e.g., from France, the Netherlands, Spain,
and the Czech Republic, grew. In 2008, Gisa Narracott returned
to Hamburg. And with her, the desire and the idea to open a
showroom where customers can experience the chandeliers in
different shapes and qualities up close and be inspired.
“Architect and house plan as well as drawings can be spread
out at our large table in order to develop ideas and concepts in
a personal conversation,” Narracott describes the cooperation
with her customers, whom she has now been advising for fifteen
years and helping to realise all their wishes. “What I love most
about my work is getting to know interesting people and their
stories from all over the world,” says Gisa Narracott.
www.thelightcouture.com
194 195

PORZELLAN MANUFAKTUR
NYMPHENBURG
A KNACK FOR DESIGN
Even today, the traditional company from Munich, founded in
1747, is regarded as an international authority on contemporary
design.
sieve - “even finer than nylon stockings”, says Gottwald. After
that, the flawless raw mass rests for up to two years in the
so-called Mauk cellar in the basement.
It seems like a scene from another world: with calm gestures,
experienced hands carefully pull the edges of a plate higher
as it rotates on a wooden turntable towards its becoming. It is
early afternoon, daylight illuminates the historic rooms of the
Porzellan Manufaktur Nymphenburg.
“Time is an important factor in the manufactory”, explains Sandra
Gottwald. “Even when the kiln goes up, it is always a surprise.
You have to constantly rethink and develop, the climate of the
day also has to fit, that cannot always be determined. The material
is special and idiosyncratic, it requires serenity in handling.”
It is only a few hundred metres to the famous castle of the
same name with its long canal. Today, Josef Knipfer has already
shaped around 30 blanks, carefully and with feeling. Even though
each plate will later have a base thickness of 4.8 mm when it
is lined up on the shelf to dry – no two pieces are exactly alike,
each one is unique. “Turning and drying are followed by firing in
the kiln, first at 950 degrees during the glow firing, then again at
1,380 degrees. Around 14 days of manual work go into such a
plate”, says Knipfer, pressing a stamp with the blind mark into
the still soft bottom of the plate and adding a hand-carved “J”
for Josef. The ceramic tableware maker has been working here
since 1976. He was one of the last to learn his trade here.
FOCUS ON QUALITY
Since the founding of the manufactory in 1747, the steps of
porcelain making have not changed significantly. Since then, the
focus has been on handwork as quality, for 275 years already –
as if there were no 3D printers, no computer design, no Artificial
Intelligence, no mass-produced goods from China.
To this day, the fragile and delicate figurines, tableware series
and design objects for which the manufactory is internationally
renowned are still produced here at the Nymphenburger Schlossrondell.
“One third of our turnover comes from services, one
third from art editions and one third from special orders”, says
Sandra Gottwald, who has been the company’s press officer for
six years.
Kaolin, quartz and feldspar are the three main ingredients for the
white gold. What else goes into it remains a secret. Once a week,
the mass is mixed and stirred for hours, then passed through a
JUST LIKE IN THE OLD DAYS
Just like in the old days, the workshops produce the porcelain
mass themselves, using the power of the water from the nearby
castle stream to drive the turning wheels, for example. Everything
that appears to be round, i.e. plates, vases and bowls, is moulded
as a solid mass on the wheel; everything that has corners or
needs to be shaped into a figure has to be liquefied into “slip”,
cast and sometimes painstakingly assembled. The moulds for
casting are created in the model room. For the “Lightscape”
series, for example, designed by Ruth Gurvich in 2009, white
bisque porcelain on the outside, glazed on the inside. Here, the
porcelain looks like stretched paper, with the edges hinted at
here and there. The series was actually designed in paper, and
the designs radiate that lightness.
QUICK-CHANGE ARTIST
Porcelain – a quick-change artist? Yes. For those who know
how to exploit its materiality. There are 700 animal figures in the
archive alone, we learn. Mouse “Karl”, for example, a modern
contemporary for the home, designed by Wilhelm Neuhäuser.
The shades are mixed in the colour laboratory, where there are
300 shades of green alone. “The final firing changes the applied
shade. This has to be correctly estimated through years of experience”,
Gottwald explains.
Things get really contemplative in the painting room on the first
floor, a bright hall with tables lined up next to each other, flanked
by long shelves of future gems. “It takes about a year to mix
a colour properly,” says Eileen Knibbe, who can call herself a
porcelain painter after her 3.5-year apprenticeship. She mixes
pigments, turpentine, clove oil or 24-carat gold, for example, to
apply a decorative gold decoration to a plate that mimics the
shape of the material – with a brush made from the feathery hair
of Siberian squirrels.
LINK TO ART
A few tables away, a colleague is painting a “Blue Panther”,
earthen symbol for the Bavarian Television Award. The “Corine”,
trophy of the Bavarian Book Trade, also literally gains colour
here. Originally a figure from the Commedia dell’Arte, the statue
is a reminder of the first great porcelain artist who helped the
manufactory to early fame: Franz Anton Bustelli (1723-1763)
created around 150 figures as a Rococo figurist and sculptor,
16 of which are from the Commedia dell’Arte. Bustelli thus established
the link to art that still exists today. He was followed by
Dominikus Auliczek, who created around 100 figures, and then,
196 197

quite a bit later, Josef Wackerle, who enriched the creative cosmos
with majolica garden figures and ornamental birds – around
600 porcelain artists and workers from all periods are recorded
by name until after 1945.
LABORATORY AND STUDIO AT THE SAME TIME
To this day, the workshops are both laboratory and atelier, where
new models are created in cooperation with international creatives.
Today, the manufactory employs 75 people. Its history has
always been linked to the Bavarian Royal House of Wittelsbach.
Since 1999, the focus has been increasingly on contemporary
avant-garde forms, created by Hella Jongerius or Konstantin
Grcic, Ted Muehling, Kiki Smith or Carsten Höller, Damien Hirst
or Rolf Sachs, Vivienne Westwood or Nick Knight, who captured
Kate Moss as a winged angel in porcelain.
In the interior, the old craftsmanship surprises with accessories
such as artificial tiles, washbasins, chandeliers – or cashmere
comb “Frytz”, created in cooperation with the label Allude.
INCREDIBLY VERSATILE
At the end of this illustrious tour, we know: Porcelain can do
an incredible amount. It can shimmer, glow or shine. It can be
muted and draw the eye discreetly to its form. We encounter it
as a soup plate, a bird’s nest, a chandelier or a penguin. Friends
of simple forms will be enthusiastic about “The White Doves” by
Michael Pendry, the “Colo” table lamp by Studio Faubel or the
delicate “Gentiana Alba” lamp, which was developed for the parlour
of the historic Falkenhütte in the Karwendel, also with Studio
Faubel. Minimalists like the egg vases by Ted Muehling, artsy
fans prefer the limited edition “Bandleader” by Rachel Feinstein,
a satire on the hype surrounding the Victoria’s Secret lingerie
label, if you like.
EARTHEN SURPRISE
A tour of the flagship store at Schlossrondell offers one or two
earthen surprises. Those who can afford a stay-over in the neighbouring
Kavaliershaus am Schlossrondell will be truly amazed.
Opened in 2020, The Langham Nymphenburg Residence is an
illustrious showroom and Munich’s finest noble hostel at the
same time. Up to twelve people can stay here in the 18th century
mansion, on three floors with 836 square metres that can be
booked as a whole – a biotope of Nymphenburg porcelain art
that puts all the objects, sculptures, animal figures and tableware
from the neighbouring workshops into a lifelike context.
At the latest, a “lithophany” – a view of Lake Tegernsee – will
make the very last porcelain heretics ponder: In a wooden-lined
spa, the perspective on the noble Bavarian lake, resembling an
ancient engraving, captivates with high-class skill. In a process
older than photography, the result measures only 0.25 mm at its
thinnest point. In this way, the actually opaque material is made
to shine in relief and conveys three-dimensional qualities. What
porcelain can’t do!
www.nymphenburg.com
198 199

THE DIVINE RAPHAEL
Univ. Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Jan DE MAERE
Giorgio Vasari opens his biography about the Italian Renaissance
painter and architect, the ‘divine’ Raphael (1483-1520), by
describing his multifarious wide-ranging talents and astonishing
achievement:’ The liberality with which Heaven now and again
unites in one person the inexhaustible riches of its treasures and
all those graces and rare gifts which are usually shared among
many over a long period, is seen in Raphael Sanzio of Urbino’.
At the time, such a genial versatility was not uncommon, but his
eye for the most talented collaborators and craftsmen to follow
his designs was unerringly flawless and underpinned his astonishing
organized productivity. His talent for delegation of creation
and quality control in his studio guaranteed its exceptional varied
output. He was a collector, an antiquarian, the superintendent
of Rome’s antiquities, imagining the graphic reconstruction of
Ancient Rome. Without the Roman experience, Raphael would
not have become the revered figure who came to dominate
centuries of Western art.
came the hero of the Poussinists, who believed, as Raphael did,
in the Platonic idea of the existence of ‘a mind-born ideal form
related to a higher level of understanding’, seen as a shadow of
the ‘anima’ (Plato, Allegory of the Cave). Therefore, they considered
colour only as a decorative addition to ‘disegno’, lines
to depict ideal form. Charles Le Brun was their leader. His hero
was Raphael and in the same line of thought, the syphilis ridden
Nicolas Poussin (1594-1665), whose stoical-intellectual work
exemplified this philosophy, based on the ideal of classical Form
in Antiquity. Poussin’s cold approach contrasted strongly with the
fine sensibility and delicate intimacy of Raphael’s series of ‘Virgin
and Child’, as a feminine ideal of grace and beauty in the line of
these in Petrarch’s poems. Also, Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
(1780-1867) brought to the fore the abstract clarity of classical
form in his ‘Vow of Louis XIII’ (1824, Musée Ingres, Montauban).
Even if ‘disegno’ was the base of Raphael’s art, it was imbedded
in his universal genius.
La Donna Velata, detail, canvas 82 x 60,5 cm (c. 1513-14) © Palazzo Pitti inv 1912 n° 245
HIS LEGACY
The Rubenists believed that colour, not drawing, was superior as
it was closer to nature. They prioritised the depiction of nature
and strong emotional expression over the imitation of classical
THE EXHIBITIONS
towards his upbringing as the son of a court painter in Urbino.
It addressed the different influences which shaped his style, his
In a 20-year career, harnessed to a fierce ambition, he reshaped
art. They argued that painting should deceive the eye and en-
Two exhibitions shed new light on Raphael’s genius. One in
admiration for artists such as Perugino, Masaccio, Donatello,
Western art more than any other artist before and since. Raphael
gage the senses of all. In the early 18th century, this had revolu-
2020 braved the pandemic but it had to close after 4 days in the
della Robia, and Leonardo (as we see in Raphael’s ‘Dame with
himself is blameless for the dull sterility, often expressed in the
tionary political connotations as their art addressed everybody’s
Scuderia del Quirinale (Rome). It focused on the triumph of his
a Unicorn’), and his talented roster of pupils working under his
academic tradition by his followers over centuries.
emotion and not only that of an elite. It challenged the idea that
Roman years and was completed by an exhibition in the Galleria
command. In London, the curators applied a strict timeline and
had held sway since the Raphael’s time that painting, as an’ Ars
dell’ Uffizi (Firenze) with a broader perspective. In Rome, the
concentrated only on Raphael’s own creative design and the way
Rubens and Raphael created unique, instantly recognisable
liberalis’, could only be appreciated by the well-educated mind.
exhibition opened with a life-size facsimile of Raphael’s tomb in
how he delegated creation. From his youth on, he always made
paintings. The two artists, separated from each other by a cen-
the Pantheon, built with cutting-edge technologies and destined
drawings for paintings by other artists and artisans. His well-
tury, might not at first seem comparable, but both were analo-
The debate was about whether it was acceptable to paint
to find a home in Urbino”. It bears the inscription: “Here lies
planned elegant drawings of exceptional quality and their con-
gous thinkers and had comparable working methods and studio
purely in order to give pleasure to the viewer without the nobler
Raphael, by whom nature herself feared to be outdone while he
nection with the final work, give a stunning insight in the complex
organization. The different stages in both artists’ development
purposes typical of a ‘history’ painting. In 1672, Charles Le
lived, and when he died, feared that she herself would die”.
mind of this all-time great.
are a result of travel and exposure to novelty. Raphael’s career
Brun, Chancellor of the French Academy, held the argument that
can be seen in three geographical moves: Urbino/Siena/Perugia
(1483-1504); Florence (1504-08); and finaly Rome (1508-20).
Rubens’ work develops in a similar phases of travel, exposure
“the function of colour is to satisfy the eyes, whereas drawing
satisfies the mind.” Roger de Piles favoured the colourists in
his 1673 Dialogue sur le Coloris (Dialogue on Colour), and his
Another exhibition this summer in the National Gallery London,
originally due in 2020, the fifth century anniversary of Raphael’s
death, was rescheduled this year because of Covid-19. The
LIFE & ART
and appropriation. At each stage he studied the works of Titian,
1677 Conversations sur la Peinture (Conversations on Painting).
show places the artist’s visual thinking and conceptual processes
Raphael was born Raffaello Sanzio on April 6, 1483, in Urbino,
Veronese, Tintoretto, Elsheimer, Michelangelo, Raphael, Giulio
It was an attack on everything the Academy stood for, including
to the fore, and trace Raphael’s development from ‘primo pensie-
Italy. He lost his mother, Magia di Battista Ciarla, at age 8 and
Romano, Caravaggio and Annibale Carracci, and ancient sculp-
its political functions in support of the King. Finally, the Rubenists
ro’ to the final paintings, a survey of the artist’s entire career, his
his father at 11 (1494). At the time, Urbino, in the Marche region
ture. Both artists delegated some of their work but retained full
won when Antoine Watteau’s ‘The Embarkation for Cythera’ was
designs for others, and his studio organization.
of eastern Italy, was a cultural centre that encouraged the Arts.
control.
accepted as his reception piece by the Academy in 1717. This
Raphael’s father, Giovanni Santi (c. 1440/45-1494), was a court
quarrel about ‘disegno’ and ‘colore’ caricatured Raphael’s
Each exhibition in its own way illustrated the master’s complex
painter to the highly cultured Duke of Urbino, Federigo da
The century old debate, still ongoing ‘The quarrel for primacy
‘Sapere Vivere’ and the complexity in design as well in colour
talent. Since a lot of his work, such as fresco cycles and altar-
Montefeltro. Giovanni taught the young Raphael basic painting
of Form or Colour’ gives insight in the way different periods read
of his supernatural grace and affability. His talent transformed
pieces, is unmovable, a trip to Italy imposes itself as a stand-in
techniques and exposed him to the principles of humanistic
Raphael’s art, compared to what seems to be its opposite, Pieter
replication of Antique sculpture in an innovation where everything
for this void. In Rome, the exhibition explored Raphael’s career
philosophy at the Duke of Urbino’s court.
Paul Rubens. Two hundred years after Raphael’s death, he be-
refers to everything. Raphael was design, colour and emotion.
in reverse, from his burial, which impacted everybody in Europe,
200 201

include the St Cecilia in Ecstasy (1518, Pinacoteca in Bologna),
with its extraordinary foreground still-life of musical instruments;
the harmonious Alba Madonna (1510, National Gallery of Art,
Washington, DC); the late Madonna of the Rose (c. 1518-20, Museo
del Prado, Madrid), completed with the help of an assistant.
Raphael’s Madonnas have to be considered in two categories.
One comprising works done in Florence and the others in Rome.
The repeated compositional strategy (Leonardian triangles)
reveals a huge complexity of figural, postural, light-and-shade
and detail variation. Each Madonna undergoes emotional and
tonal changes, each unique, but everything relating to everything.
Other highlights are: the Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione (c.
1514-15) and the late Self Portrait with Friend (c. 1518-20), both
from the Louvre Museum.
Fresco, The School of Athens, 1509/11, Stanza della Segnatura, Vatican Palace
Raphael’s splendid experimentation culminated in 1507 with his
painting, ‘La Belle Jardinière’. That same year, Raphael created
his most ambitious work in Florence, ‘The Entombment’, which
his art is the paragon of ideal perfection and aesthetic excel-
was reminiscent of the ideas which Michelangelo had expressed
lence.
in his ‘Battle of Cascina’.
Esterhazy Madonna , panel 28,5 x 21,5 cm(1508) Museum of Fine Arts Budapest,
inv. 71 can be juxtaposed with a preliminary drawing from the Uffizi illustrated
hereunder (pricked for transfer, but not for the Esterhazy painting), this indicates
Raphael’s combinatorial and cumulative approach.The painting is more monumental
than the draft. The changes are subtle, but significant.
Madonna del Grandluca, panel 84,4 x 55,9 cm (c.1505-06) © Palatine Gallery,
Uffizi inv. 1912 n° 178.
Raphael moved to Rome in 1508. Under Pope Julius II’s patronage,
from 1509 to 1511, Raphael realized one of the High
Renaissance’s most highly regarded fresco cycles in the
Raphael’s trajectory from Urbino to Rome, implies to study his
use of sources and their emulation by him. It explains his creative
process, starting with a quickly drawn sketch (primo pensiero),
followed by studies of figures. Then followed a compositional
Vatican’s Stanza della Segnatura, including: ‘The Triumph of
study and other nude studies to precise individual figures. The
Religion’ and ‘The School of Athens’. Here, Raphael expressed
modello in chalk (or the cartoon) prepared the finished painting
In 1494, brought up by his uncle, a priest, Raphael took over the
influenced by Perugino. Two year later, he attacks effortless
the humanistic philosophy learned early at the Urbino court.
(or fresco/tapestry).
daunting task of managing his father’s workshop. Rapidly, he
a much more complicated and extra-large composition, ‘The
Raphael painted another fresco cycle in the Vatican in the
understood the art of learning from others. As a teen, he made
his earliest paintings for churches in the nearby Umbrian cities
of Città di Castello (Church of San Nicholas) and Perugia. His
Coronation of the Virgin’ (Pala Oddi, 1504, 267 x 163 cm Vatican
Museums), in a less theatrical style. While painting the ‘Mond
Crucifixion’ (circa 1502), The ‘Three Graces’ (circa 1503), ‘The
Stanza d’Eliodoro, featuring ‘The Expulsion of Heliodorus’,
‘The Miracle of Bolsena’, ‘The Repulse of Attila from Rome’ and
‘The Liberation of Saint Peter’. In Rome in the night of 6 on 7
ARCHITECTURE
success quickly surpassed his father’s and won him major public
Knight’s Dream’ (1504), he supplied drawings to other artists for
April 1520, Raphael’s 37th birthday, he died suddenly after 8
By 1514, Raphael had achieved fame for his work at the Vatican
commissions. Raphael’s precocious ability to fuse minute obser-
them to use, such as for his friend Bernardino di Betto, called
days of extreme fever, while working on his largest painting on
and was able to hire a crew of assistants to help him finish paint-
vation and rich imagination into elegant designs made him one of
Pintoricchio (c. 1454-1513). The latter, who introduced Raphael
canvas, ‘The Transfiguration’ (commissioned in 1517). At his
ing frescoes in the Stanza dell’Incendio, freeing him up to focus
the finest painters in town.
in Perugia, was the first artist to take a serious interest in the
funeral mass at the Vatican, his unfinished painting was placed
on other projects. While Raphael continued to accept commis-
decorative painting of antiquity (grotesque), after the rediscovery
on his coffin stand. In less than five years, he established himself
sions – including portraits of Popes Julius II and Leo X, he had
Late 1501 or early 1502, Pietro Vannunci known as Perugino
of the Domus Aurea, Nero’s Palace (r. AD 54-68), then under-
as the city’s major artist, much to the fury of Michelangelo.
begun to work on architecture. After architect Donato Bramante
(1469-1523), invited Raphael, then active in Città del Castello,
ground as in a ‘grotto’.
died in 1514, the pope hired Raphael as his chief architect.
to become his apprentice in Perugia (Umbria), when Perugi-
His tapestry designs (to be seen in the Victoria & Albert Museum,
Under this appointment, Raphael created the design for a chapel
no worked on frescoes at the Collegio del Cambia. Raphael is
In 1505, Raphael left Perugino and moved to Florence, where he
London) excel by their virtuosity, challenging the craftsmanship
in Sant’ Eligio degli Orefici. He also designed Rome’s Santa
documented there in January and March 1503. The apprentice-
was heavily influenced by the works of the Italian painters Fra
of the Brussels weavers. He became an explorer and curator of
Maria del Popolo Chapel and an area within Saint Peter’s new
ship lasted four years until late 1505 and changed his style, now
Bartolommeo, Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo and Masaccio,
Rome’s art and architecture of Antiquity and engaged with art
basilica. Raphael’s architectural work was not limited to religious
showing a more intense engagement with Perugino than before.
without being overruled by them. He animated his figures with a
theory. Together with his friend and scholar Baldassare Castigli-
buildings. It also extended to designing palaces, honouring the
Raphael developed his unique painting style through observa-
sense of emotional intimacy and restraint, adopting at the same
one, he wrote a letter to Pope Leo X explaining his project to pre-
classical sensibility of his predecessor, Donato Bramante, and his
tion, admiration of others’ achievements, his love for Antique
time Michelangelo’s dynamic expressiveness. Capturing the
serve antique architecture (X11725, Archivo di Stato di Mantova).
use of ornamental details. They defined the architectural style of
sculpture and drawing after nature and in anatomical theatres.
power of a mother’s love for her child, he initiated there a series
He became the architect of the reconstruction of the ‘Rome of
the Late- Renaissance and Early-Baroque periods.
of ‘Madonnas’, establishing a new devotional canon of delicate
the Caesars’. In 1514, Pope Julius II hired Raphael (31 years old)
But already early on, the contribution of his assistants, apparent-
sensual tempered beauty which lasted over centuries. Raphael
as his chief architect, at the moment he completed his last
All photos: Jan DE MAERE
ly local artists, is adamant in the execution of the subsidiary parts
produced these through the emulation of Leonardo da Vinci’s
painting in his series of the “Madonnas,” ‘the Sistine Madonna’.
of his works, as we see in the ‘Colonna Altarpiece’ (1504/05).
work. Raphael’s best-loved Madonnas are: the melancholic
Raphael was buried in the Pantheon, admired and revered by
One of his early works is the ‘Resurrection of Christ’ (panel 56,5
Madonna del Granduca (Firenze, c. 1505-06)—and the idealised
popes, cardinals, princes and artists all over Europe for his
x 47 cm, 1499/1500, Museo de Arte Sao Paolo) is still strongly
beauty, La Donna Velata (Rome, c. 1512-15). Other highlights,
clear-sighted vision on his art and that of his time. Even today,
202 203

Hartmann Tresore_left side.pdf 1 13/05/2022 13:15
The Three Graces, panel 17 x 17 cm, c. 1504,
Musée Condé, Chantilly
The Knights Dream between Virtue and Vice, panel
17,1 x 17,3 cm, c.1504, National Gallery London NG 213
C
M
Y
CM
Peter Paul Rubens, Helena Fourment (Het Pelsken),
panel 176 x 83 cm, c. 1636-38) KHM-Museum Wien,
GG 688
The Entombment of Christ, panel 184 x 176 cm, 1507,
Galleria Borghese, Rome
MY
CY
CMY
K
Raphael, Madonna & Child, preliminary drawing pricked for transfer 28,7 x 19,2
cm, 1507/08, Gallerie degli Uffizi Florenz, Gabinetto Fotografico
Raphael, Madonna & Child, drawing 26,1 x 19,2 cm c. 1507, Albertina Museum,
Vienna inv. 209
204

INTERVIEW WITH
HAROLD T’KINT DE ROODENBEKE,
CHAIRMAN OF BRAFA
WHAT WERE YOUR TAKEAWAYS FROM JUNE 2022
AND HOW DO YOU ENVISION THIS 68TH EDITION
OF BRAFA?
We had a kind of trial gallop with a first BRAFA outside of our
usual standards, since we proposed an event in a new space
and at a different time due to a disrupted schedule. January will
Photo: Diplomatic World
therefore be both a return to normality in terms of dates and
also the writing of a new page in our history with Brussels Expo.
It’s a venue that hasn’t always had the aura it deserves since it
was showcased at the World’s Fair in 1958. However, I think at
the BRAFA in June, we demonstrated that we could make it a
prestigious exhibition space with the advantage of being both
logistically and creatively adaptable. The reception of the public
IT HAS BEEN ALMOST 70 YEARS SINCE THE FOIRE
DES ANTIQUAIRES DE BELGIQUE, SUBSEQUENT-
LY RENAMED BRAFA, WAS FOUNDED. HOW IS THE
FAIR DOING NOWADAYS IN AN INCREASINGLY
COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT?
BRUSSELS HAS BEEN REPEATEDLY DESCRIBED
AS A HUB OF ART TRAFFICKING. WHAT IS YOUR
TAKE ON THIS?
There is a lack of resources at the political level in Belgium. There
used to be an art unit, like the ones that exist in France or Italy,
was excellent despite the slightly reduced attendance rates given
BRAFA must constantly try to adapt in a world in perpetual
with efficient, specialised teams because it is a very specific
the circumstances and the period. Our current goal is to get back
evolution, whereas our dealer DNA does not like the idea of a
market. When a work of art is stolen or despoiled, there is a par-
to our rhythm and our loyal customers in January, whilst develop-
too rapid evolution. The current context, including the upheavals
ticular way to investigate or to understand the market, which is
ing the potential of the space.
linked to digital technology and the proliferation of events and
correlated with the objects and their origins. This cell was simply
fairs, has made the art market much more competitive. Mirroring
discontinued in Belgium.
HAVING JUST RECENTLY CLOSED IN JUNE, YOU
ARE NOW WORKING ON A NEW EDITION THAT
WILL TAKE PLACE AT THE END OF JANUARY 2023.
IT’S A VERY SHORT PREPARATION PERIOD.
this evolution, BRAFA must refine its concept. There is a strong
desire to remain varied and diverse, but there is also a market
trend that is increasingly focused on modern and contemporary
art. We pay careful attention to all these elements and we want
to maintain a balance.
The paradox is that the art dealers are the ones who are calling
for the return of a specialised office and a strengthening of
controls. We are the first to want a more transparent market. The
primary area of focus, which is archaeology, involves complex
and lengthy investigations, sometimes beyond our national
The galleries at BRAFA have the reputation and the desire to
present original pieces. There was a time when dealers bought
an object and put it back on sale, sold it in a matter of weeks and
bought something else. Nowadays, as a professional, you have
Photo: Brafa
WHAT’S NEW FOR JANUARY 2023?
We are always asked what is new, but in truth, for 70 years now
borders. We see pieces provisionally seized and after study, we
find that this was not justified - unfortunately in many cases, the
piece, regardless of its value, can remain blocked for several
years. The procedures to be implemented must be legitimate and
to track the work, do research, study the context to see if there
we have been trying to improve and even perfect a concept that
also transparent.
is a history, a particular provenance, if there were reproductions.
is shorter between the two fairs, which is a real challenge. Some
has stood the test of time so far. Working in the long-term means
We really contextualise each piece in order to present it at the
galleries, I hope, have anticipated this and set aside some pres-
working by small touches rather than big upheavals. This year, we
Fair with as much information and attractiveness as possible. All
tigious pieces that they did not present in June and that they will
will be focusing on the theme of Art Nouveau, a movement that
this takes months or even years of work. In this case, the period
introduce in January at the next edition.
was very important for Brussels at the turn of the last century.
206 207

THE MKM MUSEUM
KÜPPERSMÜHLE
FROM THE GRAIN SILO TO THE MUSEUM
THE MKM - CULTURAL CORE SINCE 1865
The MKM is a striking 19th century industrial monument that was
built as a mill in its day and operated as such for over 100 years
(until its closure in 1972).
Based on the master plan developed by British architect Sir
Norman Foster, the former industrial wasteland of Duisburg’s
inner harbour was transformed into a multifunctional service area
on the waterfront – with office and residential space, gastronomy,
cultural and leisure facilities – as part of the Emscher Park International
Building Exhibition (1989-1999). The “old Küppersmühle”
became the MKM Museum Küppersmühle for Modern Art.
Works by artists from Anselm Kiefer to Gerhard Richter, a diverse
exhibition programme and striking architecture between industrial
monument and white cube: welcome to the MKM Museum
Küppersmühle für Moderne Kunst. The house in Duisburg’s
lively inner harbour is one of Germany’s largest private museums
(Ströher Collection) and belongs to the RuhrKunstMuseen
network. The Swiss star architects Herzog & de Meuron have
transformed the former warehouse building with its listed brick
façade into a modern cultural building that attracts architecture
fans from all over the world.
THE STRÖHER COLLECTION
As with the conversion of the historic Küppersmühle into a
museum (1999), Herzog & de Meuron took their cue from the
existing MKM and the architecture of the inner harbour.
Two structures of different heights continue the existing museum
building and combine to form a new head building that harmoniously
closes off the entire row of buildings on the harbour basin.
The new building with its striking red brick façade leads into
a square with 35 newly planted plane trees – a green oasis in
the city.
Characteristic features are the continuous white walls up to 6 m
high, the floor made of grey Turkish basalt and the sequence of
spacious room areas. The only connection to the outside world
are floor-to-ceiling window slits set into the listed façade.
In the course of the extension, the historic silos were also
opened up and integrated into the building. Here bridges are created
in the first and second floors to connect between the new
and the already existing rooms.
The silos themselves will be preserved as industrial monuments,
both in terms of their external appearance and their largely
original materiality. A platform on top of the silos, which can be
accessed depending on the season and weather conditions,
offers a wide view over the Ruhr region.
Highlights from the Ströher Collection, one of the most important
and extensive collections of German art after 1945, can be seen
at the MKM on a good 6,100 sqm. The focus is on painting. The
collection comprises central positions of art development in
Germany, from the immediate post-war period to the present.
1950 UNTIL TODAY
The MKM currently houses works and entire Groups of works
from the following Collection artists on view: Afro, Josef Albers,
Jean Arp, Willi Baumeister, Peter Brüning, Alberto Burri, Rafael
Canogar, Michael Croissant, Karl Fred Dahmen, Jean Dubuffet,
Adolf Richard Fleischmann, Rupprecht Geiger, Karl Otto Götz,
Otto Herbert Hajek, Hans Hartung, Bernhard Heiliger, Gerhard
Hoehme, Anselm Kiefer, Norbert Kricke, Georges Mathieu,
Brigitte und Martin Matschinsky-Denninghoff, Manolo Millares,
Ernst Wilhelm Nay, Jean-Paul Riopelle, Otto Ritschl, Giuseppe
Santomaso, Antonio Saura, Bernard Schultze, Emil Schumacher,
Jaroslav Serpan, K.R.H. Sonderborg, Pierre Soulages, Antoni
Tàpies, Fred Thieler, Hann Trier, Hans Uhlmann, Emilio Vedova,
Maria Helena Vieira Da Silva, Fritz Winter und Wols. More than
300 works since the 1950s are on display.
MKM Museum Küppersmühle, Philosophenweg 55,
47051 Duisburg, Germany
Photos: © MKM Duisburg / Herzog & de Meuron
© Foto: Simon Menges
208 209

THE MKM MUSEUM
KÜPPERSMÜHLE
FULL HOUSE
From July 15, 2022, the MKM’s motto will be: collection
“FULL HOUSE”. For in its summer exhibition, the Museum
Küppersmühle is presenting further artists from the Ströher
Collection in addition to the permanent collection presentation,
thus drawing on a diverse spectrum of artistic productions from
the 1960s to the present day. On view are photographs by
Thomas Florschuetz, Candida Höfer, and Katharina Sieverding,
knitting and hearth pictures by Rosemarie Trockel, paintings by
Rolf-Gunter Dienst, Jörg Immendorff, and Rissa, and an installation
by sculptor Stephan Balkenhol.
Dienst’s painting is quietly intellectual, Rissa’s is powerful and
geometric, Immendorff’s is energetic and full of reminiscences
of art history. Civilization, architecture, and nature are themes of
the photographic works by Höfer, Florschuetz, and Sieverding,
while Balkenhol’s figures and Trockel’s wall works approach man
and his social environment in different ways. The path through
the rooms opens up surprising perspectives, angles and lines of
sight between the works, allowing visitors to experience art in a
new way.
artist and by a sculptor. Two painters are already unfortunately
no longer with us. In any case, we who are still alive are glad that
visitors here want to look at our works!
Surprisingly for me, I have been asked by Walter Smerling to
give a speech on this artist/artist exhibition Full House. I was
surprised by this choice, because I am not a speaker. I live very
secluded to paint, read, think and sometimes write. Rather, I am
a storyteller who is very happy to answer questions when they
are asked to me by some friends or other people. Here I will
probably not be asked any questions by the honored attendants
for the time being, therefore I have to ask them myself, otherwise
my thinking and speaking will get going too slowly.
Complementing the collection’s permanent exhibition focusing
on informal and abstract postwar artists, the FULL HOUSE
exhibition takes a look at the generation that followed. All of the
artists presented have in common that they have maintained and
further developed their significance for art history to this day:
“From today’s perspective, the diversity of the art scene, especially
from the 1970s to the 1990s, would be inconceivable
without the distinctive signature of the artists exhibited here.
With FULL HOUSE, we provide insight into the Ströher
Collection – throughout the MKM – and thus also into the
iconography of German art after 1945 with an unalterable
status,” says MKM Director Walter Smerling.
OPENING SPEECH BY RISSA
Dearly beloved, or should I say: Dear Sir or Madam and all
others for whom this classic form of address does not meet
their specific needs? Here in this beautiful building four male and
four female artists exhibit: Works by two painters and a painter,
by two photographers and a photographer, by a multimedia
210 211

The MKM Museum Küppersmühle Full House Photo: David Ertl The MKM Museum Küppersmühle Full House Photo: David Ertl
I have two questions: First. Why was I, of all people, chosen by
each other. So I came to the conclusion to talk about our ages as
“Erinnerung und Werk”. I myself visited Rolf-Gunter Dienst for the
a painting space in one of his classrooms for the semester break
Walter Smerling to give a speech here? Second. What am I sup-
well: Katharina Sieverding, born in 1941, was born in Prague,
last time in 2013 with Ina Hesselmann in his apartment in Berlin,
during his studies with Joseph Beuys. Immendorff never forgot
posed to tell as an old painter, if I am not allowed to characterize
Czechoslovakia (now the Czech Republic). She is a famous
and we were amazed how he patiently-optimistically showed us
this concession by Götz. Although he did paint against non-ob-
the art of other colleagues, nor do I want to?
photo artist with a claim to have pioneered here. I know her only
his wonderfully brilliantly colorfully constructed pictures there.
jective informal painting with his particular, politically tinged kind
vaguely from our student days at the Düsseldorf Art Academy.
K.O. Götz, Rolf-Gunter Dienst and I were visually-aesthetically
of figurative painting.
I answer the first question as follows: I, Rissa, born in 1938 in
She was a student of Joseph Beuys (1921 – 1986), and I was a
and intellectually on the same wavelength and connected in
Chemnitz in Saxony, was chosen for the speech because at
student of K.O. Götz from 1960. By the way, Beuys owes it to
true friendship. He was a painter with a strong character and a
For Immendorff’s 60th birthday in 2005, K.O. Götz and I were
84 years of age I am the oldest artist who, fortunately, will now
this non-figurative painter, among others, that he was able to
hot heart, and a liberal arts writer for all art movements that de-
specially invited to his birthday party at Markus Lüpertz’s private
be able to show some of her works from the Sylvia and Ulrich
become a professor at the Düsseldorf Art Academy.
veloped in the Western world after World War 2. Vintage-wise,
studio in Düsseldorf. There, sadly, we both saw Immendorff for
Ströher Collection in this new magnificent building in Duisburg in
I could have been his sister four years older.
the last time, as he accepted the congratulations of all present in
2022 with four younger colleagues and three female colleagues
Back to the two of us as art students. During our student years,
a wheelchair. I, Rissa, could have been his seven year older sister
in addition to myself. In addition, the Küppersmühle has become
our paths rarely crossed in the long empty academy hallways.
Candida Höfer, the vaunted, formidable photographer whom I
in terms of year.
an important home for me and my paintings since 2003, because
And when we did meet, Katharina and I smiled at each other as if
unfortunately did not meet in person before this exhibition. She
in this year, in this place, one of the most beautiful Rissa
we knew more about each other than was the case. I could have
was born in 1944 in Eberswalde in Brandenburg, but grew up in
Rosemarie Trockel was born in 1952 in Schwerte in North
exhibitions of a non-provincial nature in Germany took place.
been her sister three years older.
Cologne after 1945. The formal rigour of her photographs, which
Rhine-Westphalia. In her case, by the way, the fact is confirmed
Moreover, even after the death of my husband and informal
also characterizes my painting, connects us artistically. I could
that visual form ability and vivid imagination is often inherited
painter K.O. Götz (who lived from 1914 to 2017), I continue to
Rolf Gunter Dienst was born in Kiel in Schleswig-Holstein in
be her sister six years older.
from father to daughter and from mother to son. And – “Voilà”:
have a deep friendship with Sylvia and Ulrich Ströher, with Ina
1942. Unfortunately, he died much too early in 2016.
Her father is a mechanical engineer! Rosemarie and Rissa were
Hesselmann, and of course with Walter Smerling.
The painter Jörg Immendorff was born in Bleckede, Lower
thus artist colleagues at the Düsseldorf Art Academy from 1998
K.O. Götz and I had a long, friendly relationship with this painter
Saxony, in 1945. Unfortunately, he died too early in 2007 from
to 2007.
I just mentioned my age. Coming back to the age of the three
and writer. He visited Götz already in his younger years around
ALS. He was a powerful, loyal painter colleague of mine at the
other female artists and four male artists exhibiting here, I im-
the 1960s in Düsseldorf and then later in 1978 also in our house
Düsseldorf Art Academy from 1996.
In 2007 I left the academy by age, she only in 2016. She, unlike
agined that we were not only emotionally connected in the short
in Niederbreitbach. There is a beautiful photo of this visit by the
me, is a much-acclaimed multi-media artist who not only creates
term through this exhibition, but that we were really related to
three of us in the second volume of K.O. Götz’s autobiography
K.O. Götz, in his liberal manner, had even once provided him with
interesting black and white and color works, but she has also
212 213

The MKM Museum Küppersmühle Full House
Photo: David Ertl
The MKM Museum Küppersmühle Full House
Photo: David Ertl
entered the spiritual realm of Marcel Duchamp (1887-1968) by
ed and often no longer recognized, since the visual-aesthetic
Thomas Florschuetz, born in Zwickau in Saxony in 1957, lived
also making sculptures, sculptures, objects, video works, and
installations.
dimension of painting is talked about less and less.
Back to the academy days, when Markus Lüpertz (born 1941),
in West Berlin from 1988. He is an experimental photographer. I
only learned about some of his work through Wikipedia now that
we are exhibiting here. What connects me to him is that he had a
FULL HOUSE
Now I should say a few words about my intention as “only” a
as the new rector, began to brilliantly lead the academy in Düs-
connection to the GDR until 1988 that I had until 1953. And that
Balkenhol – Dienst – Florschuetz – Höfer –
classical painter and draftswoman, because with my painting I
seldorf from 1988: At that time, Rosemarie Trockel and I hardly
he, like me in my painting, deals photographically with unusual
Immendorff – Rissa – Sieverding – Trockel
strive visually-aesthetically for my own artistic conception, which
ever had any contact with each other as colleagues, because
problems of form. I could easily be his mother with a 19-year age
can be called old-fashioned “own style”. I want to consciously
I was born in 1938, belonged to an older generation, and was
difference.
Art from the Ströher Collection In addition to the
create a distinctive artistic visual world with my painting, which
absent from the general art scene for most of my life. Rosemarie
permanent presentation of the collection, the
shows images that are aesthetically and semantically unique.
probably doesn’t know that at the time of her appointment, I had
Stephan Balkenhol was born in Fritzlar in Hesse in 1957. Today
Küppersmühle Museum is presenting the works of
Only time will tell whether I have succeeded in doing so. Today,
been the Academy’s Equal Opportunity Officer since 1988 and
he is a powerful rock in sculpture. I didn’t know him personally
other artists from the Ströher Collection in its summer
however, it is becoming increasingly clear that finding one’s
that I, too, contributed to her being appointed in 1998. Of course,
before this exhibition, but his wood sculptures are very appealing
exhibition. From 15 July, the motto will therefore be:
own style is becoming more and more difficult for artist painters
I was pleased that a high-caliber female artist had finally been
to me as a viewer to look at them for a long time. What connects
“Collection Full House”. On display are photographs
because we live in an age where the human longing for images,
given a professorship, because it was one of my tasks to ensure
the intention of my works with that of his sculptures are the con-
by Thomas Florschuetz, Candida Höfer and Katharina
which satisfied the classic panel painting until the invention of
that there were young women at the academy. Later, with my
cepts of “mystery” and “enigma”. These two words, sometimes
Sieverding, woolen and knitted pictures by
photography, is now increasingly satisfied by film, television and
participation, the US-American Rita McBride (born 1960) joined
triggering emotional desire, I have also often heard from viewers
Rosemarie Trockel, paintings by Rolf-Gunter
the Internet…
the group. It should also be reported that Rosemarie Trockel
in front of my paintings. We are 19 years apart in age, so I could
Dienst, Jörg Immendorff and Rissa as well as a
and I never had a face-to-face encounter in the Academy. This
be his mother.
spatial installation by sculptor Stephan Balkenhol.
In addition, in the flood of images in painting, a mixing of classi-
happened once, when I had the opening of my picture exhibition
cal and modern formal elements is in full swing, opening the door
here in the Küppersmühle in 2003, she was briefly present at the
Now my speech has become quite long. Nevertheless, we would
The MKM MUSEUM KÜPPERSMÜHLE
to eclecticism and visual redundancy in painting. In addition,
opening and surprisingly called out to me that they were good
like to thank all the exhibitors who have worked tirelessly for this
Philosophenweg 55, 47051 Duisburg, Germany
to put it harshly, in my opinion, today works of art as two-di-
pictures. I was quite amazed. Vintage-wise, I’m 14 years older
exhibition, both ideally and practically.
www.museum-kueppersmuehle.de
mensional planar picture templates with visually-aesthetically
than her, so I could have been both her sister and – dare I say it –
renewed picture elements are socially almost no longer expect-
even her mother.
That’s it, ladies and gentlemen!
214 215

THE SCULPTURE WILL PROVOKE A LOT
OF PEOPLE AND THAT’S GOOD!
A large handbag with two long legs is the new sculpture of the
internationally-acclaimed Austrian artist Erwin Wurm. But it is not
just any handbag, it´s a Birkin bag from the luxury brand Hermès,
which costs EUR 8,000 and above.
The work with the title „Walking bag“ is four meters high, made
of bronze, patinated and varnished orange and is standing on its
feet right at the entrance of the city.
The sculpture was inaugurated on September 4th, in the
presence of the following speakers:
• Walter Smerling, chairman of the Bonn association
“Foundation for Art and Culture“, Bonn
• Birgit Schneider-Bönninger, head of department for sport
and culture oft he city of Bonn
• Alexander Graf Lambsdorff, deputy chairman
of the FDP parliamentary group.
The first reactions of some people in Bonn make it clear that
there is a lot of talk about this art object! The accusation that it is
a sexist or misogynistic sculpture is heard.
“Foundation for Art and Culture“, which brought the work of art
to Bonn with private funds.
The Foundation actively promotes art in the public space at its
domicile through its „Bonn Art Project“. Since 2014 a work has
been commissioned each year for Bonn´s „urban museum“. To
date sculptures by Markus Lüpertz, Tony Cragg, Bernar Venet
and Stephan Balkenhol have been installed around the city. The
fifth sculpture is „Walking bag“. Until 2030 further works for
the public space are to be created. It remains exciting, let´s get
involved with the works of art!
Text: Dr. Marion Agthe
Dr. Marion Agthe was born in Bochum. She studied Art History,
Archaeology, Pre- and Early History at the University of Bochum
and received her PhD in Art History. She is a publicly and sworn
expert for contemporary art and works as a freelance art historian.
She had a lot of curatorial projects and published essays with
the focus on contemporary art.
In fact, the legs are obviously in pants and also end in boots that
are more reminiscent of hiking boots. It can be a man or a woman!
„The whole thing is an abstraction. Man is reduced here to a
bag and legs“, says the artist.
Critiquing consumerism is one of Erwin Wurm’s recurring themes.
From his often critical perspective of our paradoxical world, he
focuses particularly on human weakness and obsessions. I am
showing a person reduced to her accesories. Handbag and
shoes. This may appear paradoxical, but our reality is far more
bizarre than can be conjured by any absurd perspective. It is not
our imagination which is the problem, but reality itself“, explains
Erwin Wurm.
Art in public space is always a confrontation. Public art is direct,
challenging and controversial. At the heart of a community´s
social space the artist is making a statement which is visible to
all. A highly individual statement, which automatically provokes
approval and rejektion. Yet viewers cannot avoid this art. And
irrespective of their response to it: they will form an opinion.
“The work of art makes you think and you can interpret a lot into
it. The sculpture will provoke a lot of people and that´s good“,
believes Walter Smerling, the chairman of the Bonn association
© Erwin Wurm VG Bild-Kunst Bonn, 2022 - Photo: Daniel Biskup
© Erwin Wurm VG Bild-Kunst Bonn, 2022 - Photo: Daniel Biskup
216 217

YOOSUF RIFFATH
CEO, CAPITAL TRAVEL & TOURS
MY SUCCESS IS BASED ON HARD WORK,
COMMITMENT AND HONESTY
During a visit to the Maldives in March 2022, the Diplomatic
World team had the pleasure to sit down with Yoosuf Riffath, a
dynamic entrepreneur and leading figure in the Maldives tourism
industry, acting as the CEO of Capital Travel & Tours, which,
from its origins in 1990, has become one of the most prominent
and successful travel agents and tour operators in the Indian
Ocean nation, with a wide global network of tour operators and
clientele.
Mr Riffath talks to us about his humble beginnings and work
ethic which has propelled him to the top in the industry. “The
success is my hard work, commitment and honesty”, he says.
In the early 1980s, Mr. Riffath worked as a civil servant in the
Ministry of Education. He was then provided with the opportunity
to work in the budding tourism industry by Universal Enterprises.
Here, he underwent different trainings to get acquainted within
the industry, and ultimately worked within the Senior Managerial
Teams of varying resorts.
Afterwards, he came with the idea of setting up a travel company,
and this is how in 1990 Capital Travel & Tours was born, now
a leading company in the Maldives, and employing over 150 staff
members. Mr Riffath is always on the lookout for new markets,
attending 15 to 20 tourism fairs and exhibitions on a yearly basis:
the key expos such as World Travel Market (UK), Internationale
Tourismusbörse (ITB) Germany, Borza Internazionale de Turismo
(BIT) Milan and other similar events. Thanks to his efforts, he
has opened up the Maldives to new markets such as Spain,
China, Türkiye and the Commonwealth of Independent States
(CIS) countries – one of the most rapidly growing markets at
the moment.
The pandemic years were hard, but he went to great lengths
to ensure and explain to the tour operators that the Maldives,
thanks to its unique “one island, one resort” concept, is a safe
destination to visit. And the tourist numbers have indeed picked
up rapidly.
In addition, Mr Riffath founded in 2006 the Maldives Association
of Travel Agents and Tour Operators (MATATO), a platform for
local travel agents and tour operators to work together with the
resort operators to gain their confidence and help build the sector
by offering a unified front.
Mr Riffath is always at the forefront of efforts to develop and
promote the tourism industry. To this end, he is President and
founding member of the Association of Travel Agents (ATA);
chapter president for the Maldives at the American Society of
Travel Agents (ASTA) AND board director at the Maldives Marketing
& Public Relations Corporation (MMPRC).
Mr Riffath explains that the Maldives has come a long way in
the last 50 years. Today, the Maldives has 150 resorts with a
total of 55,000 beds. Four Seasons, Hilton, Sheraton and other
renowned brands have all gained a foothold in the market of the
Maldives. Mr Riffath says with pride that once they set up one
resort, only a few years will pass until they plan a second one,
as it is very profitable (and secure) business.
Looking to the future, he emphasises the need to diversify the
industry, so that the Maldives is affordable for all budgets. This
includes building more guest houses and homestays. Guest
houses were first introduced in 2008, and now there are 650 of
such accommodations totalling 6,000 beds. In guest houses and
homestays, Mr Riffath adds, one can enjoy the same weather,
the same sea, and sometimes even more beautiful lagoons than
the exclusive resorts. The image of the Maldives as an exclusive
destination for the ultra-rich should be a thing of the past.
Mr Riffath explains that there is plenty of room for growth, and
the country is actively looking for investors. “We still have over
1,500 islands to be invested and developed”, he illustrates. Infrastructure
is being improved, small domestic and international
airports are being constructed.
But, he concludes, the success of the Maldives is not primarily
due to the investors, but thanks the Maldivian people who have
worked tirelessly to put the Maldives on the world map and marketed
the country as the world leading destination it is today.
218 219

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220 221

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