Doing Business in Cyprus (UAE Edition)
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DOING BUSINESS C YPRUS<br />
28<br />
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES EDITION<br />
Aphrodite is now expected <strong>in</strong> 2026. S<strong>in</strong>ce the start of the pandemic, activity and works<br />
worth US$200 million have been completed <strong>in</strong> <strong>Cyprus</strong>’ EEZ by oil and gas companies,<br />
underl<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g their cont<strong>in</strong>ued commitment to <strong>Cyprus</strong>.<br />
In addition to offshore discoveries <strong>in</strong> the last decade, a range of other new energy<br />
opportunities have come to the fore. In December 2019, <strong>Cyprus</strong> signed a landmark<br />
deal with a Ch<strong>in</strong>ese-led consortium to build a €290 million LNG import term<strong>in</strong>al at<br />
Vassilikos. The consortium construct<strong>in</strong>g the project <strong>in</strong>cludes Ch<strong>in</strong>a Petroleum Pipel<strong>in</strong>e<br />
Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g CO LTD, Metron SA, Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuild<strong>in</strong>g and Wilhelmsen<br />
Ship Management. The term<strong>in</strong>al will <strong>in</strong>clude a float<strong>in</strong>g storage and regasification unit<br />
(FSRU), a jetty for moor<strong>in</strong>g the FSRU and related <strong>in</strong>frastructure at Vassilikos. The FSRU,<br />
expected to be completed <strong>in</strong> 2023, attracted €150 million <strong>in</strong> f<strong>in</strong>ance from the European<br />
Investment Bank (EIB), €80 million from the European Bank for Reconstruction and<br />
Development (EBRD), €101 million from the EU’s Connect<strong>in</strong>g Europe Facility as well as<br />
an equity contribution of €43 million from the Electricity Authority of <strong>Cyprus</strong> (EAC).<br />
Parallel to this, <strong>Cyprus</strong> has been ramp<strong>in</strong>g up its renewables capacity, with support<br />
from the EU’s €1.2 billion Recovery and Resilience Facility (RFF). The renewable energy<br />
sector could be one of the most attractive areas for <strong>in</strong>vestment and jo<strong>in</strong>t ventures<br />
with other countries. For example, Israel has been <strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong> cooperat<strong>in</strong>g with its<br />
Cypriot counterparts <strong>in</strong> establish<strong>in</strong>g pilot projects where new Israeli tech could be<br />
tested <strong>in</strong> <strong>Cyprus</strong>. Also, the <strong>UAE</strong> and Saudi Arabia have been pioneers <strong>in</strong> clean energy,<br />
especially <strong>in</strong> the field of hydrogen, and are keen to export its RES know-how and create<br />
synergies. For example, Saudi Arabia – dubbed to become one of the biggest producers<br />
of clean energy – could support the EU’s<br />
hydrogen strategy through <strong>Cyprus</strong> as<br />
I<strong>Cyprus</strong> has been ramp<strong>in</strong>g<br />
up its renewables capacity,<br />
with support from the EU’s<br />
€1.2 billion Recovery and<br />
Resilience Facility (RFF)<br />
an <strong>in</strong>terconnector to Saudi’s biggest<br />
hydrogen production plant currently<br />
under construction. The long-awaited full<br />
liberalisation of the electricity production<br />
market <strong>in</strong> <strong>Cyprus</strong> has seen many delays,<br />
but once this materialises it would