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Art for the People: Bendigo Art Gallery 1887 - 2013

This electronic publication accompanies the exhibition Art for the People: Bendigo Art Gallery 1887 - 2013. Bendigo Art Gallery, established in 1887, has played, and continues to play an important role in the local Bendigo community. The Gallery has existed for the delight of the people since a desire for a Gallery was expressed in Mayor P Hayes letter (11 May 1887) to the principal citizens to ‘prove of great service to the young people growing up around us’. Considered a cultivating and educating strength of the community, the Gallery endeavours to collect, preserve and display works of art … for the pleasure and education of the public. In more recent years it has positioned itself as the most profiled and significant cultural venue in regional Australia. Drawing on the archives of Bendigo Art Gallery, this exhibition was curated to offer a glimpse into the story and journey so far of this much loved and respected people’s gallery.

This electronic publication accompanies the exhibition Art for the People: Bendigo Art Gallery 1887 - 2013.

Bendigo Art Gallery, established in 1887, has played, and continues to play an important role in the local Bendigo community. The Gallery has existed for the delight of the people since a desire for a Gallery was expressed in Mayor P Hayes letter (11 May 1887) to the principal citizens to ‘prove of great service to the young people growing up around us’. Considered a cultivating and educating strength of the community, the Gallery endeavours to collect, preserve and display works of art … for the pleasure and education of the public. In more recent years it has positioned itself as the most profiled and significant cultural venue in regional Australia. Drawing on the archives of Bendigo Art Gallery, this exhibition was curated to offer a glimpse into the story and journey so far of this much loved and respected people’s gallery.

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‘In spectacular beauty<br />

no social function<br />

held in <strong>Bendigo</strong> has<br />

exceeded it.’<br />

16<br />

Bartlett Bros (attrib)<br />

(<strong>Bendigo</strong> active<br />

1882–1940s)<br />

Subscription Ball at<br />

<strong>Bendigo</strong> Town Hall,<br />

The Daffodil Set<br />

1905<br />

<strong>Bendigo</strong> <strong>Art</strong> <strong>Gallery</strong><br />

archives<br />

works by Eugène Isabey, Alfred Sisley<br />

and Pierre Puvis de Chavannes.<br />

Funds from <strong>the</strong> Scott estate also<br />

supported <strong>the</strong> purchases of Australian<br />

paintings. In particular, watercolours<br />

and drawings by Louis Buvelot, as well<br />

as paintings by John Longstaff, Rupert<br />

Bunny, Frederick McCubbin and<br />

<strong>Art</strong>hur Streeton.<br />

Local decorative arts specialists<br />

<strong>Art</strong>hur and Jean Newson are<br />

considered two of <strong>Bendigo</strong> <strong>Art</strong><br />

<strong>Gallery</strong>’s greatest benefactors and<br />

supporters. In 1977 <strong>the</strong> Newsons<br />

donated a significant collection of 18th<br />

and 19th century porcelain, silverware<br />

and furniture. Then President BS<br />

Andrew, in a letter to <strong>the</strong> Newsons,<br />

noted that <strong>the</strong>ir contribution to <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Gallery</strong> meant in <strong>the</strong> ‘areas in which<br />

we were lacking in our collection<br />

… of silver, furniture and porcelain<br />

[your] generous gifts have added<br />

a magnificent contribution to our<br />

collection and filled that gap’. 26<br />

<strong>Art</strong>hur Newson was a well-known<br />

<strong>Bendigo</strong> surgeon who had a long<br />

standing connection with <strong>the</strong> <strong>Gallery</strong>,<br />

and had served on <strong>the</strong> Committee<br />

of Management from 1968 to 1977.<br />

In 1980 Jean Newson was appointed<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Gallery</strong>’s first Honorary Curator<br />

of Decorative <strong>Art</strong>s. The Will of<br />

<strong>Art</strong>hur Newson provided a bequest<br />

to <strong>Bendigo</strong> <strong>Art</strong> <strong>Gallery</strong> and upon<br />

<strong>the</strong> death of Jean Newson in 1993,<br />

$289,000 was transferred to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Gallery</strong><br />

– it was <strong>the</strong> Newson’s wish that <strong>the</strong>se<br />

funds were used <strong>for</strong> acquisitions of<br />

Australian paintings of a period no<br />

later than 1940.<br />

Today <strong>the</strong> <strong>Gallery</strong> continues to<br />

benefit from generous donors. Rod<br />

Fyffe, a local philanthropist, has given<br />

munificently to <strong>Bendigo</strong> <strong>Art</strong> <strong>Gallery</strong><br />

over <strong>the</strong> past decade. His desire to<br />

build upon <strong>the</strong> <strong>Gallery</strong>’s contemporary<br />

Australian ceramics collection is<br />

reflected in <strong>the</strong> 116 (and growing)<br />

gifts and donations received over <strong>the</strong><br />

years. A well-known local identity,<br />

Fyffe has served on Council <strong>for</strong> more<br />

than 30 years, including three times as<br />

Mayor. He sits on <strong>the</strong> <strong>Gallery</strong>’s Board<br />

of Management and has done so since<br />

2009. Awarded a medal of <strong>the</strong> Order of<br />

Australia in <strong>the</strong> <strong>2013</strong> Queen’s Birthday<br />

Honours list, Rod Fyffe has said that<br />

his donations to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Gallery</strong>, volunteer<br />

and council work are ways of giving<br />

back to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bendigo</strong> community and<br />

ensuring its prosperity.<br />

To use <strong>the</strong> words of President BS<br />

Andrew (1975–1981), ‘The standard<br />

of our collection would not have been<br />

achieved except <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> donations, gifts<br />

and bequests by public and community<br />

minded persons…’ 27 It is due to <strong>the</strong>se<br />

founders, donors and supporters that<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Gallery</strong> can boast its outstanding<br />

collection and continue to see it<br />

develop.<br />

HOLLYHOCKS & DAFFODILS<br />

Prior to 1995 when <strong>the</strong> City of<br />

Greater <strong>Bendigo</strong> council assumed<br />

operational control of <strong>Bendigo</strong> <strong>Art</strong><br />

<strong>Gallery</strong>, fundraising was a crucial aspect<br />

of <strong>Gallery</strong> management. Without<br />

it, building extensions, acquisitions<br />

and special events would have been<br />

impossible. As a way of boosting funds<br />

in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Gallery</strong>’s early years, annual<br />

subscription balls were organised by<br />

<strong>the</strong> wives of Committee members and<br />

held first in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Gallery</strong> and later in <strong>the</strong><br />

Town Hall.<br />

In a newspaper cutting from 1905,<br />

‘my dear Maude’ writes:<br />

The <strong>Art</strong> <strong>Gallery</strong> Ball, which<br />

everyone declares to be <strong>the</strong> prettiest<br />

thing in balls we have ever had …<br />

into what a big thing this ball has<br />

now grown! It is something that<br />

occupies <strong>the</strong> minds and energies<br />

of those who wish to <strong>for</strong>m sets <strong>for</strong><br />

weeks toge<strong>the</strong>r, and which gives<br />

drapers and tailors quite a lot to<br />

do be<strong>for</strong>ehand. But <strong>the</strong> result, of<br />

course, repays <strong>the</strong> time and energy<br />

expended. And <strong>the</strong> <strong>Art</strong> <strong>Gallery</strong><br />

committee are rubbing <strong>the</strong>ir hands<br />

toge<strong>the</strong>r in gleeful anticipation<br />

of <strong>the</strong> substantial sum that will<br />

materially assist towards paying <strong>for</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> new building that we all like so<br />

much… 28<br />

The balls became an event <strong>the</strong><br />

whole community looked <strong>for</strong>ward<br />

to. Committees were organised to<br />

make floral sets, colour schemes were<br />

scrutinised and particular attention<br />

was given to <strong>the</strong> music provided <strong>for</strong><br />

entertainment. It was in 1905 that<br />

… <strong>the</strong> first … floral sets were<br />

introduced. The display was adjudged<br />

to be ‘grand in <strong>the</strong> extreme’ and so<br />

enamoured was everyone with its<br />

picturesqueness that popular opinion<br />

decided that sets should again<br />

be <strong>for</strong>med <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> function… In<br />

spectacular beauty no social function<br />

held in <strong>Bendigo</strong> has exceeded it.<br />

Harmony of colour, appropriateness<br />

and variety of costume and<br />

decorations, were happily combined,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> effect was so enchanting as<br />

to lead dozens of onlookers, who<br />

thronged <strong>the</strong> spectators’ gallery, to<br />

go into ecstacies of delight. Adding<br />

17

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