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marine Mollusca of Pakistan

The coastal belt of Pakistan extends 1,050 km, with 250 km falling in Sindh province and 800 km in Balochistan. A checklist of coastal mollusks recorded from Pakistan is presented. The phylum is typically divided into nine or ten taxonomic classes, of which two are entirely extinct. The extant classes are Aplacophora ( Shell less worm-like organisms), Polyplacophora (Chitons), Monoplacophora (An ancient lineage of mollusks with cap-like shells), Gastropoda( All the snails and slugs including abalone, limpets, conch, nudibranchs, sea hares, sea butterflies), Cephalopoda (Squids, octopi, cuttlefish, nautilus), Bivalvia ( Clams, oysters, scallops, geoducks, mussels) and Scaphopoda (Tusk shells). Of these 5 extant classes are present here. This list is a compilation of many scientists’ endeavors in more than two hundred years on the taxonomy of this group. The compiler Quddusi B. Kazmi of this list has created a base for scientists interested in studying the biodiversity of Mollusca in Pakistan. The molluscan diversity of Pakistan is rather remarkable. There is, however, hitherto no functional malacofauna list or reliable estimates on the number of marine species found in Pakistan. The compiler examined her own samplings made in recent years, further she included those collected by other explorers and zoological museums keeping them up to date as to what species are known, and their current scientific names. As such, the compiler has tried to keep the data within as current as possible.

The coastal belt of Pakistan extends 1,050 km, with 250 km falling in Sindh province and 800 km in Balochistan. A checklist of coastal mollusks recorded from Pakistan is presented. The phylum is typically divided into nine or ten taxonomic classes, of which two are entirely extinct. The extant classes are Aplacophora ( Shell less worm-like organisms), Polyplacophora (Chitons), Monoplacophora (An ancient lineage of mollusks with cap-like shells), Gastropoda( All the snails and slugs including abalone, limpets, conch, nudibranchs, sea hares, sea butterflies), Cephalopoda (Squids, octopi, cuttlefish, nautilus), Bivalvia ( Clams, oysters, scallops, geoducks, mussels) and Scaphopoda (Tusk shells). Of these 5 extant classes are present here.
This list is a compilation of many scientists’ endeavors in more than two hundred years on the taxonomy of this group. The compiler Quddusi B. Kazmi of this list has created a base for scientists interested in studying the biodiversity of Mollusca in Pakistan. The molluscan diversity of Pakistan is rather remarkable. There is, however, hitherto no functional malacofauna list or reliable estimates on the number of marine species found in Pakistan.
The compiler examined her own samplings made in recent years, further she included those collected by other explorers and zoological museums keeping them up to date as to what species are known, and their current scientific names. As such, the compiler has tried to keep the data within as current as possible.

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Family Ungulinidae H. and A. Adams, 1856

Diplodonta rotundata (Montagu, 1803)

Diplodonta holosphaeraMelvill, 1899

Transkeia globosa (Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775)

Felania diaphana (Gmelin, 1791)

Family Condylocardiidae Bernard, 1896

Carditellopsis concinna (Melvill, 1918)

Superfamily Chamoidea Lamarck, 1809

Family Chamidae Lamarck, 1809

Chama pacifica Broderip, 1835

Chama fragum Reeve, 1847nomen dubium

Chama asperella Lamarck, 1819

Pseudochama corrugataBroderip, 1835

Superfamily Cardioidea Lamarck, 1809

Family Cardiidae Lamarck, 1809

Trachycardium lacunosum Reeve, 1845

Vasticardium pectiniforme (Born, 1780)

Laevicardium attenuatumSowerby, 1840

Vepricardium asiaticum Bruguière, 1792

Vepricardium coronatum (Schröter, 1786)

Maoricardium pseudolima (Lamarck, 1819)

Plagiocardium (Maoricardium) setosum Redfield, 1848

Acrosterigm aimpolitum (Sowerby, 1833)

Acrosterigm amaculosum (W. Wood, 1815)

Fulvia (Fulvia) papyracea Bruguière, 1789

Fulvia fragilis (Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775)

Fragum unedo (Linnaeus, 1758)

Lyroardium lyratum Sowerby, 1834

Acanthocardia aculeata Linnaeus, 1758

Clinocardium ciliatumFabricius, 1780

Trachycardium orbitumSowerby, 1833

Corculum cardissaLinnaeus, 1758

Superfamily Tridacnoidea Lamarck, 1819

Family Tridacnidae Lamarck, 1819

Tridacna maximaRöding, 1798

Tridacna croceaLamarck, 1819

Tridacna squamosa Lamarck, 1819

HippopushippopusLinnaeus, 1758

Superfamily Mactroidea Lamarck, 1809

Family Mactridae Lamarck, 1809

Mactra chinensis Philippi, 1846

Mactra aequisulcata Sowerby III, 1894

Mactra grandis Gmelin, 1791

Mactra glabrata Linnaeus, 1767

Mactra luzonica Reeve, 1854

Mactra lilacea Lamarck, 1818

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